2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/*
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* Resizable simple ram filesystem for Linux.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2000 Linus Torvalds.
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* 2000 Transmeta Corp.
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*
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* Usage limits added by David Gibson, Linuxcare Australia.
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* This file is released under the GPL.
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*/
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/*
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* NOTE! This filesystem is probably most useful
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* not as a real filesystem, but as an example of
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* how virtual filesystems can be written.
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*
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* It doesn't get much simpler than this. Consider
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* that this file implements the full semantics of
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* a POSIX-compliant read-write filesystem.
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*
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* Note in particular how the filesystem does not
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* need to implement any data structures of its own
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* to keep track of the virtual data: using the VFS
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* caches is sufficient.
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*/
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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#include <linux/highmem.h>
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2006-02-25 05:04:23 +08:00
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#include <linux/time.h>
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
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#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
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#include <linux/ramfs.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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[PATCH] NOMMU: Provide shared-writable mmap support on ramfs
The attached patch makes ramfs support shared-writable mmaps by:
(1) Attempting to perform a contiguous block allocation to the requested size
when truncate attempts to increase the file from zero size, such as
happens when:
fd = shm_open("/file/on/ramfs", ...):
ftruncate(fd, size_requested);
addr = mmap(NULL, subsize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, MAP_SHARED,
fd, offset);
(2) Permitting any shared-writable mapping over any contiguous set of extant
pages. get_unmapped_area() will return the address into the actual ramfs
pages. The mapping may start anywhere and be of any size, but may not go
over the end of file. Multiple mappings may overlap in any way.
(3) Not permitting a file to be shrunk if it would truncate any shared
mappings (private mappings are copied).
Thus this patch provides support for POSIX shared memory on NOMMU kernels,
with certain limitations such as there being a large enough block of pages
available to support the allocation and it only working on directly mappable
filesystems.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-06 16:11:41 +08:00
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#include "internal.h"
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/* some random number */
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#define RAMFS_MAGIC 0x858458f6
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static struct super_operations ramfs_ops;
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static struct inode_operations ramfs_dir_inode_operations;
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static struct backing_dev_info ramfs_backing_dev_info = {
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.ra_pages = 0, /* No readahead */
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.capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK |
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BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT | BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY |
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BDI_CAP_READ_MAP | BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP | BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP,
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};
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struct inode *ramfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode, dev_t dev)
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{
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struct inode * inode = new_inode(sb);
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if (inode) {
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inode->i_mode = mode;
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inode->i_uid = current->fsuid;
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inode->i_gid = current->fsgid;
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inode->i_blksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
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inode->i_blocks = 0;
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inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &ramfs_aops;
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inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &ramfs_backing_dev_info;
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inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
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switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
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default:
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init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
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break;
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case S_IFREG:
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inode->i_op = &ramfs_file_inode_operations;
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inode->i_fop = &ramfs_file_operations;
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break;
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case S_IFDIR:
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inode->i_op = &ramfs_dir_inode_operations;
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inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
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/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
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inode->i_nlink++;
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break;
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case S_IFLNK:
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inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
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break;
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}
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}
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return inode;
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}
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/*
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* File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
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*/
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/* SMP-safe */
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static int
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ramfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
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{
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struct inode * inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, mode, dev);
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int error = -ENOSPC;
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if (inode) {
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if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
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inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
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if (S_ISDIR(mode))
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inode->i_mode |= S_ISGID;
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}
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d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
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dget(dentry); /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
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error = 0;
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2006-02-25 05:04:23 +08:00
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dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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}
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return error;
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}
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static int ramfs_mkdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry * dentry, int mode)
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{
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int retval = ramfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
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if (!retval)
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dir->i_nlink++;
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return retval;
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}
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static int ramfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
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{
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return ramfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
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}
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static int ramfs_symlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry, const char * symname)
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{
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struct inode *inode;
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int error = -ENOSPC;
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inode = ramfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0);
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if (inode) {
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int l = strlen(symname)+1;
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error = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
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if (!error) {
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if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID)
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inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
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d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
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dget(dentry);
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} else
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iput(inode);
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}
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return error;
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}
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static struct inode_operations ramfs_dir_inode_operations = {
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.create = ramfs_create,
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.lookup = simple_lookup,
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.link = simple_link,
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.unlink = simple_unlink,
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.symlink = ramfs_symlink,
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.mkdir = ramfs_mkdir,
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.rmdir = simple_rmdir,
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.mknod = ramfs_mknod,
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.rename = simple_rename,
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};
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static struct super_operations ramfs_ops = {
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.statfs = simple_statfs,
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.drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
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};
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static int ramfs_fill_super(struct super_block * sb, void * data, int silent)
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{
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struct inode * inode;
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struct dentry * root;
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sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
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sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
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sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
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sb->s_magic = RAMFS_MAGIC;
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sb->s_op = &ramfs_ops;
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sb->s_time_gran = 1;
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inode = ramfs_get_inode(sb, S_IFDIR | 0755, 0);
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if (!inode)
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return -ENOMEM;
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root = d_alloc_root(inode);
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if (!root) {
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iput(inode);
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return -ENOMEM;
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}
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sb->s_root = root;
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return 0;
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}
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struct super_block *ramfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
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int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
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{
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return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, ramfs_fill_super);
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}
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static struct super_block *rootfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
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int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
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{
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return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags|MS_NOUSER, data, ramfs_fill_super);
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}
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static struct file_system_type ramfs_fs_type = {
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.name = "ramfs",
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.get_sb = ramfs_get_sb,
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.kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
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};
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static struct file_system_type rootfs_fs_type = {
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.name = "rootfs",
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.get_sb = rootfs_get_sb,
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.kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
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};
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static int __init init_ramfs_fs(void)
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{
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return register_filesystem(&ramfs_fs_type);
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}
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static void __exit exit_ramfs_fs(void)
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{
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unregister_filesystem(&ramfs_fs_type);
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}
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module_init(init_ramfs_fs)
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module_exit(exit_ramfs_fs)
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int __init init_rootfs(void)
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{
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return register_filesystem(&rootfs_fs_type);
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}
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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