OpenCloudOS-Kernel/drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* This code tests that the current task stack is properly erased (filled
* with STACKLEAK_POISON).
*
* Authors:
* Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com>
* Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
*/
#include "lkdtm.h"
#include <linux/stackleak.h>
lkdtm/stackleak: fix CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=n Recent rework broke building LKDTM when CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=n. This patch fixes that breakage. Prior to recent stackleak rework, the LKDTM STACKLEAK_ERASING code could be built when the kernel was not built with stackleak support, and would run a test that would almost certainly fail (or pass by sheer cosmic coincidence), e.g. | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: checking unused part of the thread stack (15560 bytes)... | lkdtm: FAIL: the erased part is not found (checked 15560 bytes) | lkdtm: FAIL: the thread stack is NOT properly erased! | lkdtm: This is probably expected, since this kernel (5.18.0-rc2 aarch64) was built *without* CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=y The recent rework to the test made it more accurate by using helpers which are only defined when CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=y, and so when building LKDTM when CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=n, we get a build failure: | drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c: In function 'check_stackleak_irqoff': | drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c:30:46: error: implicit declaration of function 'stackleak_task_low_bound' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] | 30 | const unsigned long task_stack_low = stackleak_task_low_bound(current); | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c:31:47: error: implicit declaration of function 'stackleak_task_high_bound'; did you mean 'stackleak_task_init'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] | 31 | const unsigned long task_stack_high = stackleak_task_high_bound(current); | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | stackleak_task_init | drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c:33:48: error: 'struct task_struct' has no member named 'lowest_stack' | 33 | const unsigned long lowest_sp = current->lowest_stack; | | ^~ | drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c:74:23: error: implicit declaration of function 'stackleak_find_top_of_poison' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] | 74 | poison_high = stackleak_find_top_of_poison(task_stack_low, untracked_high); | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ This patch fixes the issue by not compiling the body of the test when CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=n, and replacing this with an unconditional XFAIL message. This means the pr_expected_config() in check_stackleak_irqoff() is redundant, and so it is removed. Where an architecture does not support stackleak, the test will log: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: XFAIL: stackleak is not supported on this arch (HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK=n) Where an architectures does support stackleak, but this has not been compiled in, the test will log: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: XFAIL: stackleak is not enabled (CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=n) Where stackleak has been compiled in, the test behaves as usual: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 336 bytes | current: 688 bytes | lowest: 1232 bytes | tracked: 1232 bytes | untracked: 672 bytes | poisoned: 14136 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased Fixes: f4cfacd92972cc44 ("lkdtm/stackleak: rework boundary management") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506121145.1162908-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
2022-05-06 20:11:45 +08:00
#if defined(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK)
/*
* Check that stackleak tracks the lowest stack pointer and erases the stack
* below this as expected.
*
* To prevent the lowest stack pointer changing during the test, IRQs are
* masked and instrumentation of this function is disabled. We assume that the
* compiler will create a fixed-size stack frame for this function.
*
* Any non-inlined function may make further use of the stack, altering the
* lowest stack pointer and/or clobbering poison values. To avoid spurious
* failures we must avoid printing until the end of the test or have already
* encountered a failure condition.
*/
static void noinstr check_stackleak_irqoff(void)
{
lkdtm/stackleak: rework boundary management There are a few problems with the way the LKDTM STACKLEAK_ERASING test manipulates the stack pointer and boundary values: * It uses the address of a local variable to determine the current stack pointer, rather than using current_stack_pointer directly. As the local variable could be placed anywhere within the stack frame, this can be an over-estimate of the true stack pointer value. * Is uses an estimate of the current stack pointer as the upper boundary when scanning for poison, even though prior functions could have used more stack (and may have updated current->lowest stack accordingly). * A pr_info() call is made in the middle of the test. As the printk() code is out-of-line and will make use of the stack, this could clobber poison and/or adjust current->lowest_stack. It would be better to log the metadata after the body of the test to avoid such problems. These have been observed to result in spurious test failures on arm64. In addition to this there are a couple of things which are sub-optimal: * To avoid the STACK_END_MAGIC value, it conditionally modifies 'left' if this contains more than a single element, when it could instead calculate the bound unconditionally using stackleak_task_low_bound(). * It open-codes the poison scanning. It would be better if this used the same helper code as used by erasing function so that the two cannot diverge. This patch reworks the test to avoid these issues, making use of the recently introduced helpers to ensure this is aligned with the regular stackleak code. As the new code tests stack boundaries before accessing the stack, there is no need to fail early when the tracked or untracked portions of the stack extend all the way to the low stack boundary. As stackleak_find_top_of_poison() is now used to find the top of the poisoned region of the stack, the subsequent poison checking starts at this boundary and verifies that stackleak_find_top_of_poison() is working correctly. The pr_info() which logged the untracked portion of stack is now moved to the end of the function, and logs the size of all the portions of the stack relevant to the test, including the portions at the top and bottom of the stack which are not erased or scanned, and the current / lowest recorded stack usage. Tested on x86_64: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 168 bytes | current: 336 bytes | lowest: 656 bytes | tracked: 656 bytes | untracked: 400 bytes | poisoned: 15152 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased Tested on arm64: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 336 bytes | current: 656 bytes | lowest: 1232 bytes | tracked: 1232 bytes | untracked: 672 bytes | poisoned: 14136 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased Tested on arm64 with deliberate breakage to the starting stack value and poison scanning: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 24 bytes below poison boundary: 0x0 | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 32 bytes below poison boundary: 0xffff8000083dbc00 ... | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 1912 bytes below poison boundary: 0x78b4b9999e8cb15 | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 1920 bytes below poison boundary: 0xffff8000083db400 | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 336 bytes | current: 688 bytes | lowest: 1232 bytes | tracked: 576 bytes | untracked: 288 bytes | poisoned: 15176 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: FAIL: the thread stack is NOT properly erased! | lkdtm: Unexpected! This kernel (5.18.0-rc1-00013-g1f7b1f1e29e0-dirty aarch64) was built with CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=y Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427173128.2603085-10-mark.rutland@arm.com
2022-04-28 01:31:24 +08:00
const unsigned long task_stack_base = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(current);
const unsigned long task_stack_low = stackleak_task_low_bound(current);
const unsigned long task_stack_high = stackleak_task_high_bound(current);
const unsigned long current_sp = current_stack_pointer;
const unsigned long lowest_sp = current->lowest_stack;
unsigned long untracked_high;
unsigned long poison_high, poison_low;
bool test_failed = false;
/*
* Check that the current and lowest recorded stack pointer values fall
* within the expected task stack boundaries. These tests should never
* fail unless the boundaries are incorrect or we're clobbering the
* STACK_END_MAGIC, and in either casee something is seriously wrong.
*/
if (current_sp < task_stack_low || current_sp >= task_stack_high) {
pr_err("FAIL: current_stack_pointer (0x%lx) outside of task stack bounds [0x%lx..0x%lx]\n",
current_sp, task_stack_low, task_stack_high - 1);
test_failed = true;
goto out;
}
if (lowest_sp < task_stack_low || lowest_sp >= task_stack_high) {
pr_err("FAIL: current->lowest_stack (0x%lx) outside of task stack bounds [0x%lx..0x%lx]\n",
lowest_sp, task_stack_low, task_stack_high - 1);
test_failed = true;
goto out;
}
/*
lkdtm/stackleak: rework boundary management There are a few problems with the way the LKDTM STACKLEAK_ERASING test manipulates the stack pointer and boundary values: * It uses the address of a local variable to determine the current stack pointer, rather than using current_stack_pointer directly. As the local variable could be placed anywhere within the stack frame, this can be an over-estimate of the true stack pointer value. * Is uses an estimate of the current stack pointer as the upper boundary when scanning for poison, even though prior functions could have used more stack (and may have updated current->lowest stack accordingly). * A pr_info() call is made in the middle of the test. As the printk() code is out-of-line and will make use of the stack, this could clobber poison and/or adjust current->lowest_stack. It would be better to log the metadata after the body of the test to avoid such problems. These have been observed to result in spurious test failures on arm64. In addition to this there are a couple of things which are sub-optimal: * To avoid the STACK_END_MAGIC value, it conditionally modifies 'left' if this contains more than a single element, when it could instead calculate the bound unconditionally using stackleak_task_low_bound(). * It open-codes the poison scanning. It would be better if this used the same helper code as used by erasing function so that the two cannot diverge. This patch reworks the test to avoid these issues, making use of the recently introduced helpers to ensure this is aligned with the regular stackleak code. As the new code tests stack boundaries before accessing the stack, there is no need to fail early when the tracked or untracked portions of the stack extend all the way to the low stack boundary. As stackleak_find_top_of_poison() is now used to find the top of the poisoned region of the stack, the subsequent poison checking starts at this boundary and verifies that stackleak_find_top_of_poison() is working correctly. The pr_info() which logged the untracked portion of stack is now moved to the end of the function, and logs the size of all the portions of the stack relevant to the test, including the portions at the top and bottom of the stack which are not erased or scanned, and the current / lowest recorded stack usage. Tested on x86_64: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 168 bytes | current: 336 bytes | lowest: 656 bytes | tracked: 656 bytes | untracked: 400 bytes | poisoned: 15152 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased Tested on arm64: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 336 bytes | current: 656 bytes | lowest: 1232 bytes | tracked: 1232 bytes | untracked: 672 bytes | poisoned: 14136 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased Tested on arm64 with deliberate breakage to the starting stack value and poison scanning: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 24 bytes below poison boundary: 0x0 | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 32 bytes below poison boundary: 0xffff8000083dbc00 ... | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 1912 bytes below poison boundary: 0x78b4b9999e8cb15 | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 1920 bytes below poison boundary: 0xffff8000083db400 | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 336 bytes | current: 688 bytes | lowest: 1232 bytes | tracked: 576 bytes | untracked: 288 bytes | poisoned: 15176 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: FAIL: the thread stack is NOT properly erased! | lkdtm: Unexpected! This kernel (5.18.0-rc1-00013-g1f7b1f1e29e0-dirty aarch64) was built with CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=y Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427173128.2603085-10-mark.rutland@arm.com
2022-04-28 01:31:24 +08:00
* Depending on what has run prior to this test, the lowest recorded
* stack pointer could be above or below the current stack pointer.
* Start from the lowest of the two.
*
* Poison values are naturally-aligned unsigned longs. As the current
* stack pointer might not be sufficiently aligned, we must align
* downwards to find the lowest known stack pointer value. This is the
* high boundary for a portion of the stack which may have been used
* without being tracked, and has to be scanned for poison.
*/
lkdtm/stackleak: rework boundary management There are a few problems with the way the LKDTM STACKLEAK_ERASING test manipulates the stack pointer and boundary values: * It uses the address of a local variable to determine the current stack pointer, rather than using current_stack_pointer directly. As the local variable could be placed anywhere within the stack frame, this can be an over-estimate of the true stack pointer value. * Is uses an estimate of the current stack pointer as the upper boundary when scanning for poison, even though prior functions could have used more stack (and may have updated current->lowest stack accordingly). * A pr_info() call is made in the middle of the test. As the printk() code is out-of-line and will make use of the stack, this could clobber poison and/or adjust current->lowest_stack. It would be better to log the metadata after the body of the test to avoid such problems. These have been observed to result in spurious test failures on arm64. In addition to this there are a couple of things which are sub-optimal: * To avoid the STACK_END_MAGIC value, it conditionally modifies 'left' if this contains more than a single element, when it could instead calculate the bound unconditionally using stackleak_task_low_bound(). * It open-codes the poison scanning. It would be better if this used the same helper code as used by erasing function so that the two cannot diverge. This patch reworks the test to avoid these issues, making use of the recently introduced helpers to ensure this is aligned with the regular stackleak code. As the new code tests stack boundaries before accessing the stack, there is no need to fail early when the tracked or untracked portions of the stack extend all the way to the low stack boundary. As stackleak_find_top_of_poison() is now used to find the top of the poisoned region of the stack, the subsequent poison checking starts at this boundary and verifies that stackleak_find_top_of_poison() is working correctly. The pr_info() which logged the untracked portion of stack is now moved to the end of the function, and logs the size of all the portions of the stack relevant to the test, including the portions at the top and bottom of the stack which are not erased or scanned, and the current / lowest recorded stack usage. Tested on x86_64: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 168 bytes | current: 336 bytes | lowest: 656 bytes | tracked: 656 bytes | untracked: 400 bytes | poisoned: 15152 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased Tested on arm64: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 336 bytes | current: 656 bytes | lowest: 1232 bytes | tracked: 1232 bytes | untracked: 672 bytes | poisoned: 14136 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased Tested on arm64 with deliberate breakage to the starting stack value and poison scanning: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 24 bytes below poison boundary: 0x0 | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 32 bytes below poison boundary: 0xffff8000083dbc00 ... | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 1912 bytes below poison boundary: 0x78b4b9999e8cb15 | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 1920 bytes below poison boundary: 0xffff8000083db400 | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 336 bytes | current: 688 bytes | lowest: 1232 bytes | tracked: 576 bytes | untracked: 288 bytes | poisoned: 15176 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: FAIL: the thread stack is NOT properly erased! | lkdtm: Unexpected! This kernel (5.18.0-rc1-00013-g1f7b1f1e29e0-dirty aarch64) was built with CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=y Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427173128.2603085-10-mark.rutland@arm.com
2022-04-28 01:31:24 +08:00
untracked_high = min(current_sp, lowest_sp);
untracked_high = ALIGN_DOWN(untracked_high, sizeof(unsigned long));
/*
lkdtm/stackleak: rework boundary management There are a few problems with the way the LKDTM STACKLEAK_ERASING test manipulates the stack pointer and boundary values: * It uses the address of a local variable to determine the current stack pointer, rather than using current_stack_pointer directly. As the local variable could be placed anywhere within the stack frame, this can be an over-estimate of the true stack pointer value. * Is uses an estimate of the current stack pointer as the upper boundary when scanning for poison, even though prior functions could have used more stack (and may have updated current->lowest stack accordingly). * A pr_info() call is made in the middle of the test. As the printk() code is out-of-line and will make use of the stack, this could clobber poison and/or adjust current->lowest_stack. It would be better to log the metadata after the body of the test to avoid such problems. These have been observed to result in spurious test failures on arm64. In addition to this there are a couple of things which are sub-optimal: * To avoid the STACK_END_MAGIC value, it conditionally modifies 'left' if this contains more than a single element, when it could instead calculate the bound unconditionally using stackleak_task_low_bound(). * It open-codes the poison scanning. It would be better if this used the same helper code as used by erasing function so that the two cannot diverge. This patch reworks the test to avoid these issues, making use of the recently introduced helpers to ensure this is aligned with the regular stackleak code. As the new code tests stack boundaries before accessing the stack, there is no need to fail early when the tracked or untracked portions of the stack extend all the way to the low stack boundary. As stackleak_find_top_of_poison() is now used to find the top of the poisoned region of the stack, the subsequent poison checking starts at this boundary and verifies that stackleak_find_top_of_poison() is working correctly. The pr_info() which logged the untracked portion of stack is now moved to the end of the function, and logs the size of all the portions of the stack relevant to the test, including the portions at the top and bottom of the stack which are not erased or scanned, and the current / lowest recorded stack usage. Tested on x86_64: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 168 bytes | current: 336 bytes | lowest: 656 bytes | tracked: 656 bytes | untracked: 400 bytes | poisoned: 15152 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased Tested on arm64: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 336 bytes | current: 656 bytes | lowest: 1232 bytes | tracked: 1232 bytes | untracked: 672 bytes | poisoned: 14136 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased Tested on arm64 with deliberate breakage to the starting stack value and poison scanning: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 24 bytes below poison boundary: 0x0 | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 32 bytes below poison boundary: 0xffff8000083dbc00 ... | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 1912 bytes below poison boundary: 0x78b4b9999e8cb15 | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 1920 bytes below poison boundary: 0xffff8000083db400 | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 336 bytes | current: 688 bytes | lowest: 1232 bytes | tracked: 576 bytes | untracked: 288 bytes | poisoned: 15176 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: FAIL: the thread stack is NOT properly erased! | lkdtm: Unexpected! This kernel (5.18.0-rc1-00013-g1f7b1f1e29e0-dirty aarch64) was built with CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=y Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427173128.2603085-10-mark.rutland@arm.com
2022-04-28 01:31:24 +08:00
* Find the top of the poison in the same way as the erasing code.
*/
lkdtm/stackleak: rework boundary management There are a few problems with the way the LKDTM STACKLEAK_ERASING test manipulates the stack pointer and boundary values: * It uses the address of a local variable to determine the current stack pointer, rather than using current_stack_pointer directly. As the local variable could be placed anywhere within the stack frame, this can be an over-estimate of the true stack pointer value. * Is uses an estimate of the current stack pointer as the upper boundary when scanning for poison, even though prior functions could have used more stack (and may have updated current->lowest stack accordingly). * A pr_info() call is made in the middle of the test. As the printk() code is out-of-line and will make use of the stack, this could clobber poison and/or adjust current->lowest_stack. It would be better to log the metadata after the body of the test to avoid such problems. These have been observed to result in spurious test failures on arm64. In addition to this there are a couple of things which are sub-optimal: * To avoid the STACK_END_MAGIC value, it conditionally modifies 'left' if this contains more than a single element, when it could instead calculate the bound unconditionally using stackleak_task_low_bound(). * It open-codes the poison scanning. It would be better if this used the same helper code as used by erasing function so that the two cannot diverge. This patch reworks the test to avoid these issues, making use of the recently introduced helpers to ensure this is aligned with the regular stackleak code. As the new code tests stack boundaries before accessing the stack, there is no need to fail early when the tracked or untracked portions of the stack extend all the way to the low stack boundary. As stackleak_find_top_of_poison() is now used to find the top of the poisoned region of the stack, the subsequent poison checking starts at this boundary and verifies that stackleak_find_top_of_poison() is working correctly. The pr_info() which logged the untracked portion of stack is now moved to the end of the function, and logs the size of all the portions of the stack relevant to the test, including the portions at the top and bottom of the stack which are not erased or scanned, and the current / lowest recorded stack usage. Tested on x86_64: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 168 bytes | current: 336 bytes | lowest: 656 bytes | tracked: 656 bytes | untracked: 400 bytes | poisoned: 15152 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased Tested on arm64: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 336 bytes | current: 656 bytes | lowest: 1232 bytes | tracked: 1232 bytes | untracked: 672 bytes | poisoned: 14136 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased Tested on arm64 with deliberate breakage to the starting stack value and poison scanning: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 24 bytes below poison boundary: 0x0 | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 32 bytes below poison boundary: 0xffff8000083dbc00 ... | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 1912 bytes below poison boundary: 0x78b4b9999e8cb15 | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 1920 bytes below poison boundary: 0xffff8000083db400 | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 336 bytes | current: 688 bytes | lowest: 1232 bytes | tracked: 576 bytes | untracked: 288 bytes | poisoned: 15176 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: FAIL: the thread stack is NOT properly erased! | lkdtm: Unexpected! This kernel (5.18.0-rc1-00013-g1f7b1f1e29e0-dirty aarch64) was built with CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=y Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427173128.2603085-10-mark.rutland@arm.com
2022-04-28 01:31:24 +08:00
poison_high = stackleak_find_top_of_poison(task_stack_low, untracked_high);
/*
lkdtm/stackleak: rework boundary management There are a few problems with the way the LKDTM STACKLEAK_ERASING test manipulates the stack pointer and boundary values: * It uses the address of a local variable to determine the current stack pointer, rather than using current_stack_pointer directly. As the local variable could be placed anywhere within the stack frame, this can be an over-estimate of the true stack pointer value. * Is uses an estimate of the current stack pointer as the upper boundary when scanning for poison, even though prior functions could have used more stack (and may have updated current->lowest stack accordingly). * A pr_info() call is made in the middle of the test. As the printk() code is out-of-line and will make use of the stack, this could clobber poison and/or adjust current->lowest_stack. It would be better to log the metadata after the body of the test to avoid such problems. These have been observed to result in spurious test failures on arm64. In addition to this there are a couple of things which are sub-optimal: * To avoid the STACK_END_MAGIC value, it conditionally modifies 'left' if this contains more than a single element, when it could instead calculate the bound unconditionally using stackleak_task_low_bound(). * It open-codes the poison scanning. It would be better if this used the same helper code as used by erasing function so that the two cannot diverge. This patch reworks the test to avoid these issues, making use of the recently introduced helpers to ensure this is aligned with the regular stackleak code. As the new code tests stack boundaries before accessing the stack, there is no need to fail early when the tracked or untracked portions of the stack extend all the way to the low stack boundary. As stackleak_find_top_of_poison() is now used to find the top of the poisoned region of the stack, the subsequent poison checking starts at this boundary and verifies that stackleak_find_top_of_poison() is working correctly. The pr_info() which logged the untracked portion of stack is now moved to the end of the function, and logs the size of all the portions of the stack relevant to the test, including the portions at the top and bottom of the stack which are not erased or scanned, and the current / lowest recorded stack usage. Tested on x86_64: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 168 bytes | current: 336 bytes | lowest: 656 bytes | tracked: 656 bytes | untracked: 400 bytes | poisoned: 15152 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased Tested on arm64: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 336 bytes | current: 656 bytes | lowest: 1232 bytes | tracked: 1232 bytes | untracked: 672 bytes | poisoned: 14136 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased Tested on arm64 with deliberate breakage to the starting stack value and poison scanning: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 24 bytes below poison boundary: 0x0 | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 32 bytes below poison boundary: 0xffff8000083dbc00 ... | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 1912 bytes below poison boundary: 0x78b4b9999e8cb15 | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 1920 bytes below poison boundary: 0xffff8000083db400 | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 336 bytes | current: 688 bytes | lowest: 1232 bytes | tracked: 576 bytes | untracked: 288 bytes | poisoned: 15176 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: FAIL: the thread stack is NOT properly erased! | lkdtm: Unexpected! This kernel (5.18.0-rc1-00013-g1f7b1f1e29e0-dirty aarch64) was built with CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=y Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427173128.2603085-10-mark.rutland@arm.com
2022-04-28 01:31:24 +08:00
* Check whether the poisoned portion of the stack (if any) consists
* entirely of poison. This verifies the entries that
* stackleak_find_top_of_poison() should have checked.
*/
lkdtm/stackleak: rework boundary management There are a few problems with the way the LKDTM STACKLEAK_ERASING test manipulates the stack pointer and boundary values: * It uses the address of a local variable to determine the current stack pointer, rather than using current_stack_pointer directly. As the local variable could be placed anywhere within the stack frame, this can be an over-estimate of the true stack pointer value. * Is uses an estimate of the current stack pointer as the upper boundary when scanning for poison, even though prior functions could have used more stack (and may have updated current->lowest stack accordingly). * A pr_info() call is made in the middle of the test. As the printk() code is out-of-line and will make use of the stack, this could clobber poison and/or adjust current->lowest_stack. It would be better to log the metadata after the body of the test to avoid such problems. These have been observed to result in spurious test failures on arm64. In addition to this there are a couple of things which are sub-optimal: * To avoid the STACK_END_MAGIC value, it conditionally modifies 'left' if this contains more than a single element, when it could instead calculate the bound unconditionally using stackleak_task_low_bound(). * It open-codes the poison scanning. It would be better if this used the same helper code as used by erasing function so that the two cannot diverge. This patch reworks the test to avoid these issues, making use of the recently introduced helpers to ensure this is aligned with the regular stackleak code. As the new code tests stack boundaries before accessing the stack, there is no need to fail early when the tracked or untracked portions of the stack extend all the way to the low stack boundary. As stackleak_find_top_of_poison() is now used to find the top of the poisoned region of the stack, the subsequent poison checking starts at this boundary and verifies that stackleak_find_top_of_poison() is working correctly. The pr_info() which logged the untracked portion of stack is now moved to the end of the function, and logs the size of all the portions of the stack relevant to the test, including the portions at the top and bottom of the stack which are not erased or scanned, and the current / lowest recorded stack usage. Tested on x86_64: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 168 bytes | current: 336 bytes | lowest: 656 bytes | tracked: 656 bytes | untracked: 400 bytes | poisoned: 15152 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased Tested on arm64: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 336 bytes | current: 656 bytes | lowest: 1232 bytes | tracked: 1232 bytes | untracked: 672 bytes | poisoned: 14136 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased Tested on arm64 with deliberate breakage to the starting stack value and poison scanning: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 24 bytes below poison boundary: 0x0 | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 32 bytes below poison boundary: 0xffff8000083dbc00 ... | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 1912 bytes below poison boundary: 0x78b4b9999e8cb15 | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 1920 bytes below poison boundary: 0xffff8000083db400 | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 336 bytes | current: 688 bytes | lowest: 1232 bytes | tracked: 576 bytes | untracked: 288 bytes | poisoned: 15176 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: FAIL: the thread stack is NOT properly erased! | lkdtm: Unexpected! This kernel (5.18.0-rc1-00013-g1f7b1f1e29e0-dirty aarch64) was built with CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=y Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427173128.2603085-10-mark.rutland@arm.com
2022-04-28 01:31:24 +08:00
poison_low = poison_high;
while (poison_low > task_stack_low) {
poison_low -= sizeof(unsigned long);
lkdtm/stackleak: rework boundary management There are a few problems with the way the LKDTM STACKLEAK_ERASING test manipulates the stack pointer and boundary values: * It uses the address of a local variable to determine the current stack pointer, rather than using current_stack_pointer directly. As the local variable could be placed anywhere within the stack frame, this can be an over-estimate of the true stack pointer value. * Is uses an estimate of the current stack pointer as the upper boundary when scanning for poison, even though prior functions could have used more stack (and may have updated current->lowest stack accordingly). * A pr_info() call is made in the middle of the test. As the printk() code is out-of-line and will make use of the stack, this could clobber poison and/or adjust current->lowest_stack. It would be better to log the metadata after the body of the test to avoid such problems. These have been observed to result in spurious test failures on arm64. In addition to this there are a couple of things which are sub-optimal: * To avoid the STACK_END_MAGIC value, it conditionally modifies 'left' if this contains more than a single element, when it could instead calculate the bound unconditionally using stackleak_task_low_bound(). * It open-codes the poison scanning. It would be better if this used the same helper code as used by erasing function so that the two cannot diverge. This patch reworks the test to avoid these issues, making use of the recently introduced helpers to ensure this is aligned with the regular stackleak code. As the new code tests stack boundaries before accessing the stack, there is no need to fail early when the tracked or untracked portions of the stack extend all the way to the low stack boundary. As stackleak_find_top_of_poison() is now used to find the top of the poisoned region of the stack, the subsequent poison checking starts at this boundary and verifies that stackleak_find_top_of_poison() is working correctly. The pr_info() which logged the untracked portion of stack is now moved to the end of the function, and logs the size of all the portions of the stack relevant to the test, including the portions at the top and bottom of the stack which are not erased or scanned, and the current / lowest recorded stack usage. Tested on x86_64: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 168 bytes | current: 336 bytes | lowest: 656 bytes | tracked: 656 bytes | untracked: 400 bytes | poisoned: 15152 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased Tested on arm64: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 336 bytes | current: 656 bytes | lowest: 1232 bytes | tracked: 1232 bytes | untracked: 672 bytes | poisoned: 14136 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased Tested on arm64 with deliberate breakage to the starting stack value and poison scanning: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 24 bytes below poison boundary: 0x0 | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 32 bytes below poison boundary: 0xffff8000083dbc00 ... | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 1912 bytes below poison boundary: 0x78b4b9999e8cb15 | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 1920 bytes below poison boundary: 0xffff8000083db400 | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 336 bytes | current: 688 bytes | lowest: 1232 bytes | tracked: 576 bytes | untracked: 288 bytes | poisoned: 15176 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: FAIL: the thread stack is NOT properly erased! | lkdtm: Unexpected! This kernel (5.18.0-rc1-00013-g1f7b1f1e29e0-dirty aarch64) was built with CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=y Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427173128.2603085-10-mark.rutland@arm.com
2022-04-28 01:31:24 +08:00
if (*(unsigned long *)poison_low == STACKLEAK_POISON)
continue;
lkdtm/stackleak: rework boundary management There are a few problems with the way the LKDTM STACKLEAK_ERASING test manipulates the stack pointer and boundary values: * It uses the address of a local variable to determine the current stack pointer, rather than using current_stack_pointer directly. As the local variable could be placed anywhere within the stack frame, this can be an over-estimate of the true stack pointer value. * Is uses an estimate of the current stack pointer as the upper boundary when scanning for poison, even though prior functions could have used more stack (and may have updated current->lowest stack accordingly). * A pr_info() call is made in the middle of the test. As the printk() code is out-of-line and will make use of the stack, this could clobber poison and/or adjust current->lowest_stack. It would be better to log the metadata after the body of the test to avoid such problems. These have been observed to result in spurious test failures on arm64. In addition to this there are a couple of things which are sub-optimal: * To avoid the STACK_END_MAGIC value, it conditionally modifies 'left' if this contains more than a single element, when it could instead calculate the bound unconditionally using stackleak_task_low_bound(). * It open-codes the poison scanning. It would be better if this used the same helper code as used by erasing function so that the two cannot diverge. This patch reworks the test to avoid these issues, making use of the recently introduced helpers to ensure this is aligned with the regular stackleak code. As the new code tests stack boundaries before accessing the stack, there is no need to fail early when the tracked or untracked portions of the stack extend all the way to the low stack boundary. As stackleak_find_top_of_poison() is now used to find the top of the poisoned region of the stack, the subsequent poison checking starts at this boundary and verifies that stackleak_find_top_of_poison() is working correctly. The pr_info() which logged the untracked portion of stack is now moved to the end of the function, and logs the size of all the portions of the stack relevant to the test, including the portions at the top and bottom of the stack which are not erased or scanned, and the current / lowest recorded stack usage. Tested on x86_64: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 168 bytes | current: 336 bytes | lowest: 656 bytes | tracked: 656 bytes | untracked: 400 bytes | poisoned: 15152 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased Tested on arm64: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 336 bytes | current: 656 bytes | lowest: 1232 bytes | tracked: 1232 bytes | untracked: 672 bytes | poisoned: 14136 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased Tested on arm64 with deliberate breakage to the starting stack value and poison scanning: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 24 bytes below poison boundary: 0x0 | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 32 bytes below poison boundary: 0xffff8000083dbc00 ... | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 1912 bytes below poison boundary: 0x78b4b9999e8cb15 | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 1920 bytes below poison boundary: 0xffff8000083db400 | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 336 bytes | current: 688 bytes | lowest: 1232 bytes | tracked: 576 bytes | untracked: 288 bytes | poisoned: 15176 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: FAIL: the thread stack is NOT properly erased! | lkdtm: Unexpected! This kernel (5.18.0-rc1-00013-g1f7b1f1e29e0-dirty aarch64) was built with CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=y Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427173128.2603085-10-mark.rutland@arm.com
2022-04-28 01:31:24 +08:00
pr_err("FAIL: non-poison value %lu bytes below poison boundary: 0x%lx\n",
poison_high - poison_low, *(unsigned long *)poison_low);
test_failed = true;
}
lkdtm/stackleak: rework boundary management There are a few problems with the way the LKDTM STACKLEAK_ERASING test manipulates the stack pointer and boundary values: * It uses the address of a local variable to determine the current stack pointer, rather than using current_stack_pointer directly. As the local variable could be placed anywhere within the stack frame, this can be an over-estimate of the true stack pointer value. * Is uses an estimate of the current stack pointer as the upper boundary when scanning for poison, even though prior functions could have used more stack (and may have updated current->lowest stack accordingly). * A pr_info() call is made in the middle of the test. As the printk() code is out-of-line and will make use of the stack, this could clobber poison and/or adjust current->lowest_stack. It would be better to log the metadata after the body of the test to avoid such problems. These have been observed to result in spurious test failures on arm64. In addition to this there are a couple of things which are sub-optimal: * To avoid the STACK_END_MAGIC value, it conditionally modifies 'left' if this contains more than a single element, when it could instead calculate the bound unconditionally using stackleak_task_low_bound(). * It open-codes the poison scanning. It would be better if this used the same helper code as used by erasing function so that the two cannot diverge. This patch reworks the test to avoid these issues, making use of the recently introduced helpers to ensure this is aligned with the regular stackleak code. As the new code tests stack boundaries before accessing the stack, there is no need to fail early when the tracked or untracked portions of the stack extend all the way to the low stack boundary. As stackleak_find_top_of_poison() is now used to find the top of the poisoned region of the stack, the subsequent poison checking starts at this boundary and verifies that stackleak_find_top_of_poison() is working correctly. The pr_info() which logged the untracked portion of stack is now moved to the end of the function, and logs the size of all the portions of the stack relevant to the test, including the portions at the top and bottom of the stack which are not erased or scanned, and the current / lowest recorded stack usage. Tested on x86_64: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 168 bytes | current: 336 bytes | lowest: 656 bytes | tracked: 656 bytes | untracked: 400 bytes | poisoned: 15152 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased Tested on arm64: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 336 bytes | current: 656 bytes | lowest: 1232 bytes | tracked: 1232 bytes | untracked: 672 bytes | poisoned: 14136 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased Tested on arm64 with deliberate breakage to the starting stack value and poison scanning: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 24 bytes below poison boundary: 0x0 | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 32 bytes below poison boundary: 0xffff8000083dbc00 ... | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 1912 bytes below poison boundary: 0x78b4b9999e8cb15 | lkdtm: FAIL: non-poison value 1920 bytes below poison boundary: 0xffff8000083db400 | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 336 bytes | current: 688 bytes | lowest: 1232 bytes | tracked: 576 bytes | untracked: 288 bytes | poisoned: 15176 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: FAIL: the thread stack is NOT properly erased! | lkdtm: Unexpected! This kernel (5.18.0-rc1-00013-g1f7b1f1e29e0-dirty aarch64) was built with CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=y Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427173128.2603085-10-mark.rutland@arm.com
2022-04-28 01:31:24 +08:00
pr_info("stackleak stack usage:\n"
" high offset: %lu bytes\n"
" current: %lu bytes\n"
" lowest: %lu bytes\n"
" tracked: %lu bytes\n"
" untracked: %lu bytes\n"
" poisoned: %lu bytes\n"
" low offset: %lu bytes\n",
task_stack_base + THREAD_SIZE - task_stack_high,
task_stack_high - current_sp,
task_stack_high - lowest_sp,
task_stack_high - untracked_high,
untracked_high - poison_high,
poison_high - task_stack_low,
task_stack_low - task_stack_base);
out:
if (test_failed) {
pr_err("FAIL: the thread stack is NOT properly erased!\n");
} else {
pr_info("OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased\n");
}
}
Char / Misc / Other smaller driver subsystem updates for 5.19-rc1 Here is the large set of char, misc, and other driver subsystem updates for 5.19-rc1. The merge request for this has been delayed as I wanted to get lots of linux-next testing due to some late arrivals of changes for the habannalabs driver. Highlights of this merge are: - habanalabs driver updates for new hardware types and fixes and other updates - IIO driver tree merge which includes loads of new IIO drivers and cleanups and additions - PHY driver tree merge with new drivers and small updates to existing ones - interconnect driver tree merge with fixes and updates - soundwire driver tree merge with some small fixes - coresight driver tree merge with small fixes and updates - mhi bus driver tree merge with lots of updates and new device support - firmware driver updates - fpga driver updates - lkdtm driver updates (with a merge conflict, more on that below) - extcon driver tree merge with small updates - lots of other tiny driver updates and fixes and cleanups, full details in the shortlog. All of these have been in linux-next for almost 2 weeks with no reported problems. Note, there are 3 merge conflicts when merging this with your tree: - MAINTAINERS, should be easy to resolve - drivers/slimbus/qcom-ctrl.c, should be straightforward resolution - drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c, not an easy resolution. This has been noted in the linux-next tree for a while, and resolved there, here's a link to the resolution that Stephen came up with and that Kees says is correct: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220509185344.3fe1a354@canb.auug.org.au I will be glad to provide a merge point that contains these resolutions if that makes things any easier for you. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCYpnkbA8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+ylOrgCggbbAFwESBY9o2YfpG+2VOLpc0GAAoJgY1XN8 P/gumbLEpFvoBZ5xLIW8 =KCgk -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'char-misc-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char / misc / other smaller driver subsystem updates from Greg KH: "Here is the large set of char, misc, and other driver subsystem updates for 5.19-rc1. The merge request for this has been delayed as I wanted to get lots of linux-next testing due to some late arrivals of changes for the habannalabs driver. Highlights of this merge are: - habanalabs driver updates for new hardware types and fixes and other updates - IIO driver tree merge which includes loads of new IIO drivers and cleanups and additions - PHY driver tree merge with new drivers and small updates to existing ones - interconnect driver tree merge with fixes and updates - soundwire driver tree merge with some small fixes - coresight driver tree merge with small fixes and updates - mhi bus driver tree merge with lots of updates and new device support - firmware driver updates - fpga driver updates - lkdtm driver updates (with a merge conflict, more on that below) - extcon driver tree merge with small updates - lots of other tiny driver updates and fixes and cleanups, full details in the shortlog. All of these have been in linux-next for almost 2 weeks with no reported problems" * tag 'char-misc-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (387 commits) habanalabs: use separate structure info for each error collect data habanalabs: fix missing handle shift during mmap habanalabs: remove hdev from hl_ctx_get args habanalabs: do MMU prefetch as deferred work habanalabs: order memory manager messages habanalabs: return -EFAULT on copy_to_user error habanalabs: use NULL for eventfd habanalabs: update firmware header habanalabs: add support for notification via eventfd habanalabs: add topic to memory manager buffer habanalabs: handle race in driver fini habanalabs: add device memory scrub ability through debugfs habanalabs: use unified memory manager for CB flow habanalabs: unified memory manager new code for CB flow habanalabs/gaudi: set arbitration timeout to a high value habanalabs: add put by handle method to memory manager habanalabs: hide memory manager page shift habanalabs: Add separate poll interval value for protocol habanalabs: use get_task_pid() to take PID habanalabs: add prefetch flag to the MAP operation ...
2022-06-04 02:36:34 +08:00
static void lkdtm_STACKLEAK_ERASING(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
check_stackleak_irqoff();
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
lkdtm/stackleak: fix CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=n Recent rework broke building LKDTM when CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=n. This patch fixes that breakage. Prior to recent stackleak rework, the LKDTM STACKLEAK_ERASING code could be built when the kernel was not built with stackleak support, and would run a test that would almost certainly fail (or pass by sheer cosmic coincidence), e.g. | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: checking unused part of the thread stack (15560 bytes)... | lkdtm: FAIL: the erased part is not found (checked 15560 bytes) | lkdtm: FAIL: the thread stack is NOT properly erased! | lkdtm: This is probably expected, since this kernel (5.18.0-rc2 aarch64) was built *without* CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=y The recent rework to the test made it more accurate by using helpers which are only defined when CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=y, and so when building LKDTM when CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=n, we get a build failure: | drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c: In function 'check_stackleak_irqoff': | drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c:30:46: error: implicit declaration of function 'stackleak_task_low_bound' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] | 30 | const unsigned long task_stack_low = stackleak_task_low_bound(current); | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c:31:47: error: implicit declaration of function 'stackleak_task_high_bound'; did you mean 'stackleak_task_init'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] | 31 | const unsigned long task_stack_high = stackleak_task_high_bound(current); | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | stackleak_task_init | drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c:33:48: error: 'struct task_struct' has no member named 'lowest_stack' | 33 | const unsigned long lowest_sp = current->lowest_stack; | | ^~ | drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c:74:23: error: implicit declaration of function 'stackleak_find_top_of_poison' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] | 74 | poison_high = stackleak_find_top_of_poison(task_stack_low, untracked_high); | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ This patch fixes the issue by not compiling the body of the test when CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=n, and replacing this with an unconditional XFAIL message. This means the pr_expected_config() in check_stackleak_irqoff() is redundant, and so it is removed. Where an architecture does not support stackleak, the test will log: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: XFAIL: stackleak is not supported on this arch (HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK=n) Where an architectures does support stackleak, but this has not been compiled in, the test will log: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: XFAIL: stackleak is not enabled (CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=n) Where stackleak has been compiled in, the test behaves as usual: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 336 bytes | current: 688 bytes | lowest: 1232 bytes | tracked: 1232 bytes | untracked: 672 bytes | poisoned: 14136 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased Fixes: f4cfacd92972cc44 ("lkdtm/stackleak: rework boundary management") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506121145.1162908-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
2022-05-06 20:11:45 +08:00
#else /* defined(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK) */
Char / Misc / Other smaller driver subsystem updates for 5.19-rc1 Here is the large set of char, misc, and other driver subsystem updates for 5.19-rc1. The merge request for this has been delayed as I wanted to get lots of linux-next testing due to some late arrivals of changes for the habannalabs driver. Highlights of this merge are: - habanalabs driver updates for new hardware types and fixes and other updates - IIO driver tree merge which includes loads of new IIO drivers and cleanups and additions - PHY driver tree merge with new drivers and small updates to existing ones - interconnect driver tree merge with fixes and updates - soundwire driver tree merge with some small fixes - coresight driver tree merge with small fixes and updates - mhi bus driver tree merge with lots of updates and new device support - firmware driver updates - fpga driver updates - lkdtm driver updates (with a merge conflict, more on that below) - extcon driver tree merge with small updates - lots of other tiny driver updates and fixes and cleanups, full details in the shortlog. All of these have been in linux-next for almost 2 weeks with no reported problems. Note, there are 3 merge conflicts when merging this with your tree: - MAINTAINERS, should be easy to resolve - drivers/slimbus/qcom-ctrl.c, should be straightforward resolution - drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c, not an easy resolution. This has been noted in the linux-next tree for a while, and resolved there, here's a link to the resolution that Stephen came up with and that Kees says is correct: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220509185344.3fe1a354@canb.auug.org.au I will be glad to provide a merge point that contains these resolutions if that makes things any easier for you. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCYpnkbA8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+ylOrgCggbbAFwESBY9o2YfpG+2VOLpc0GAAoJgY1XN8 P/gumbLEpFvoBZ5xLIW8 =KCgk -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'char-misc-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char / misc / other smaller driver subsystem updates from Greg KH: "Here is the large set of char, misc, and other driver subsystem updates for 5.19-rc1. The merge request for this has been delayed as I wanted to get lots of linux-next testing due to some late arrivals of changes for the habannalabs driver. Highlights of this merge are: - habanalabs driver updates for new hardware types and fixes and other updates - IIO driver tree merge which includes loads of new IIO drivers and cleanups and additions - PHY driver tree merge with new drivers and small updates to existing ones - interconnect driver tree merge with fixes and updates - soundwire driver tree merge with some small fixes - coresight driver tree merge with small fixes and updates - mhi bus driver tree merge with lots of updates and new device support - firmware driver updates - fpga driver updates - lkdtm driver updates (with a merge conflict, more on that below) - extcon driver tree merge with small updates - lots of other tiny driver updates and fixes and cleanups, full details in the shortlog. All of these have been in linux-next for almost 2 weeks with no reported problems" * tag 'char-misc-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (387 commits) habanalabs: use separate structure info for each error collect data habanalabs: fix missing handle shift during mmap habanalabs: remove hdev from hl_ctx_get args habanalabs: do MMU prefetch as deferred work habanalabs: order memory manager messages habanalabs: return -EFAULT on copy_to_user error habanalabs: use NULL for eventfd habanalabs: update firmware header habanalabs: add support for notification via eventfd habanalabs: add topic to memory manager buffer habanalabs: handle race in driver fini habanalabs: add device memory scrub ability through debugfs habanalabs: use unified memory manager for CB flow habanalabs: unified memory manager new code for CB flow habanalabs/gaudi: set arbitration timeout to a high value habanalabs: add put by handle method to memory manager habanalabs: hide memory manager page shift habanalabs: Add separate poll interval value for protocol habanalabs: use get_task_pid() to take PID habanalabs: add prefetch flag to the MAP operation ...
2022-06-04 02:36:34 +08:00
static void lkdtm_STACKLEAK_ERASING(void)
lkdtm/stackleak: fix CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=n Recent rework broke building LKDTM when CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=n. This patch fixes that breakage. Prior to recent stackleak rework, the LKDTM STACKLEAK_ERASING code could be built when the kernel was not built with stackleak support, and would run a test that would almost certainly fail (or pass by sheer cosmic coincidence), e.g. | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: checking unused part of the thread stack (15560 bytes)... | lkdtm: FAIL: the erased part is not found (checked 15560 bytes) | lkdtm: FAIL: the thread stack is NOT properly erased! | lkdtm: This is probably expected, since this kernel (5.18.0-rc2 aarch64) was built *without* CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=y The recent rework to the test made it more accurate by using helpers which are only defined when CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=y, and so when building LKDTM when CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=n, we get a build failure: | drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c: In function 'check_stackleak_irqoff': | drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c:30:46: error: implicit declaration of function 'stackleak_task_low_bound' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] | 30 | const unsigned long task_stack_low = stackleak_task_low_bound(current); | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c:31:47: error: implicit declaration of function 'stackleak_task_high_bound'; did you mean 'stackleak_task_init'? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] | 31 | const unsigned long task_stack_high = stackleak_task_high_bound(current); | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | | stackleak_task_init | drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c:33:48: error: 'struct task_struct' has no member named 'lowest_stack' | 33 | const unsigned long lowest_sp = current->lowest_stack; | | ^~ | drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c:74:23: error: implicit declaration of function 'stackleak_find_top_of_poison' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] | 74 | poison_high = stackleak_find_top_of_poison(task_stack_low, untracked_high); | | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ This patch fixes the issue by not compiling the body of the test when CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=n, and replacing this with an unconditional XFAIL message. This means the pr_expected_config() in check_stackleak_irqoff() is redundant, and so it is removed. Where an architecture does not support stackleak, the test will log: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: XFAIL: stackleak is not supported on this arch (HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK=n) Where an architectures does support stackleak, but this has not been compiled in, the test will log: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: XFAIL: stackleak is not enabled (CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=n) Where stackleak has been compiled in, the test behaves as usual: | # echo STACKLEAK_ERASING > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT | lkdtm: Performing direct entry STACKLEAK_ERASING | lkdtm: stackleak stack usage: | high offset: 336 bytes | current: 688 bytes | lowest: 1232 bytes | tracked: 1232 bytes | untracked: 672 bytes | poisoned: 14136 bytes | low offset: 8 bytes | lkdtm: OK: the rest of the thread stack is properly erased Fixes: f4cfacd92972cc44 ("lkdtm/stackleak: rework boundary management") Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Alexander Popov <alex.popov@linux.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506121145.1162908-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
2022-05-06 20:11:45 +08:00
{
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK)) {
pr_err("XFAIL: stackleak is not enabled (CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK=n)\n");
} else {
pr_err("XFAIL: stackleak is not supported on this arch (HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK=n)\n");
}
}
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STACKLEAK) */
Char / Misc / Other smaller driver subsystem updates for 5.19-rc1 Here is the large set of char, misc, and other driver subsystem updates for 5.19-rc1. The merge request for this has been delayed as I wanted to get lots of linux-next testing due to some late arrivals of changes for the habannalabs driver. Highlights of this merge are: - habanalabs driver updates for new hardware types and fixes and other updates - IIO driver tree merge which includes loads of new IIO drivers and cleanups and additions - PHY driver tree merge with new drivers and small updates to existing ones - interconnect driver tree merge with fixes and updates - soundwire driver tree merge with some small fixes - coresight driver tree merge with small fixes and updates - mhi bus driver tree merge with lots of updates and new device support - firmware driver updates - fpga driver updates - lkdtm driver updates (with a merge conflict, more on that below) - extcon driver tree merge with small updates - lots of other tiny driver updates and fixes and cleanups, full details in the shortlog. All of these have been in linux-next for almost 2 weeks with no reported problems. Note, there are 3 merge conflicts when merging this with your tree: - MAINTAINERS, should be easy to resolve - drivers/slimbus/qcom-ctrl.c, should be straightforward resolution - drivers/misc/lkdtm/stackleak.c, not an easy resolution. This has been noted in the linux-next tree for a while, and resolved there, here's a link to the resolution that Stephen came up with and that Kees says is correct: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220509185344.3fe1a354@canb.auug.org.au I will be glad to provide a merge point that contains these resolutions if that makes things any easier for you. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iG0EABECAC0WIQT0tgzFv3jCIUoxPcsxR9QN2y37KQUCYpnkbA8cZ3JlZ0Brcm9h aC5jb20ACgkQMUfUDdst+ylOrgCggbbAFwESBY9o2YfpG+2VOLpc0GAAoJgY1XN8 P/gumbLEpFvoBZ5xLIW8 =KCgk -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'char-misc-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc Pull char / misc / other smaller driver subsystem updates from Greg KH: "Here is the large set of char, misc, and other driver subsystem updates for 5.19-rc1. The merge request for this has been delayed as I wanted to get lots of linux-next testing due to some late arrivals of changes for the habannalabs driver. Highlights of this merge are: - habanalabs driver updates for new hardware types and fixes and other updates - IIO driver tree merge which includes loads of new IIO drivers and cleanups and additions - PHY driver tree merge with new drivers and small updates to existing ones - interconnect driver tree merge with fixes and updates - soundwire driver tree merge with some small fixes - coresight driver tree merge with small fixes and updates - mhi bus driver tree merge with lots of updates and new device support - firmware driver updates - fpga driver updates - lkdtm driver updates (with a merge conflict, more on that below) - extcon driver tree merge with small updates - lots of other tiny driver updates and fixes and cleanups, full details in the shortlog. All of these have been in linux-next for almost 2 weeks with no reported problems" * tag 'char-misc-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (387 commits) habanalabs: use separate structure info for each error collect data habanalabs: fix missing handle shift during mmap habanalabs: remove hdev from hl_ctx_get args habanalabs: do MMU prefetch as deferred work habanalabs: order memory manager messages habanalabs: return -EFAULT on copy_to_user error habanalabs: use NULL for eventfd habanalabs: update firmware header habanalabs: add support for notification via eventfd habanalabs: add topic to memory manager buffer habanalabs: handle race in driver fini habanalabs: add device memory scrub ability through debugfs habanalabs: use unified memory manager for CB flow habanalabs: unified memory manager new code for CB flow habanalabs/gaudi: set arbitration timeout to a high value habanalabs: add put by handle method to memory manager habanalabs: hide memory manager page shift habanalabs: Add separate poll interval value for protocol habanalabs: use get_task_pid() to take PID habanalabs: add prefetch flag to the MAP operation ...
2022-06-04 02:36:34 +08:00
static struct crashtype crashtypes[] = {
CRASHTYPE(STACKLEAK_ERASING),
};
struct crashtype_category stackleak_crashtypes = {
.crashtypes = crashtypes,
.len = ARRAY_SIZE(crashtypes),
};