License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2012-03-16 03:09:17 +08:00
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#ifndef __PMU_H
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#define __PMU_H
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2014-04-26 03:31:02 +08:00
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#include <linux/bitmap.h>
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2017-06-16 22:57:54 +08:00
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#include <linux/compiler.h>
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2012-11-20 06:21:03 +08:00
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#include <linux/perf_event.h>
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2013-04-21 02:02:29 +08:00
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#include <stdbool.h>
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perf tools: Add term support for parse_events_error
Allowing event's term processing to report back error, like:
$ perf record -e 'cpu/even=0x1/' ls
event syntax error: 'cpu/even=0x1/'
\___ unknown term
valid terms: pc,any,inv,edge,cmask,event,in_tx,ldlat,umask,in_tx_cp,offcore_rsp,config,config1,config2,name,period,branch_type
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429729824-13932-7-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Renamed 'error' variables to 'err', not to clash with util.h error() ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-04-23 03:10:21 +08:00
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#include "parse-events.h"
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2012-03-16 03:09:17 +08:00
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2019-01-29 19:24:52 +08:00
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struct perf_evsel_config_term;
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2012-03-16 03:09:17 +08:00
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enum {
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PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG,
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PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG1,
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PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG2,
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};
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#define PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS 64
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2019-02-01 02:47:11 +08:00
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#define EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH "/bus/event_source/devices/"
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2012-03-16 03:09:17 +08:00
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2014-07-31 14:00:49 +08:00
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struct perf_event_attr;
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2012-03-16 03:09:17 +08:00
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struct perf_pmu {
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char *name;
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__u32 type;
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2014-10-23 18:45:10 +08:00
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bool selectable;
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perf pmu: Unbreak perf record for arm/arm64 with events with explicit PMU
Currently, perf record is broken on arm/arm64 systems when the PMU is
specified explicitly as part of the event, e.g.
$ ./perf record -e armv8_cortex_a53/cpu_cycles/u true
In such cases, perf record fails to open events unless
perf_event_paranoid is set to -1, even if the PMU in question supports
mode exclusion. Further, even when perf_event_paranoid is toggled, no
samples are recorded.
This is an unintended side effect of commit:
e3ba76deef23064f ("perf tools: Force uncore events to system wide monitoring)
... which assumes that if a PMU has an associated cpu_map, it is an
uncore PMU, and forces events for such PMUs to be system-wide.
This is not true for arm/arm64 systems, which can have heterogeneous
CPUs. To account for this, multiple CPU PMUs are exposed, each with a
"cpus" field under sysfs, which the perf tool parses into a cpu_map. ARM
PMUs do not have a "cpumask" file, and only have a "cpus" file. For the
gory details as to why, see commit:
7e3fcffe95544010 ("perf pmu: Support alternative sysfs cpumask")
Given all of this, we can instead identify uncore PMUs by explicitly
checking for a "cpumask" file, and restore arm/arm64 PMU support back to
a working state. This patch does so, adding a new perf_pmu::is_uncore
field, and splitting the existing cpumask parsing so that it can be
reused.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: 4.12+ <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: e3ba76deef23064f ("perf tools: Force uncore events to system wide monitoring)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507315102-5942-1-git-send-email-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-10-07 02:38:22 +08:00
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bool is_uncore;
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2019-03-05 23:25:32 +08:00
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int max_precise;
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2014-07-31 14:00:49 +08:00
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struct perf_event_attr *default_config;
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2012-09-10 15:53:50 +08:00
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struct cpu_map *cpus;
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2014-08-15 15:26:14 +08:00
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struct list_head format; /* HEAD struct perf_pmu_format -> list */
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struct list_head aliases; /* HEAD struct perf_pmu_alias -> list */
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struct list_head list; /* ELEM */
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2012-03-16 03:09:17 +08:00
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};
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2014-09-24 22:04:06 +08:00
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struct perf_pmu_info {
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const char *unit;
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perf stat: Output JSON MetricExpr metric
Add generic infrastructure to perf stat to output ratios for
"MetricExpr" entries in the event lists. Many events are more useful as
ratios than in raw form, typically some count in relation to total
ticks.
Transfer the MetricExpr information from the alias to the evsel.
We mark the events that need to be collected for MetricExpr, and also
link the events using them with a pointer. The code is careful to always
prefer the right event in the same group to minimize multiplexing
errors. At the moment only a single relation is supported.
Then add a rblist to the stat shadow code that remembers stats based on
the cpu and context.
Then finally update and retrieve and print these values similarly to the
existing hardcoded perf metrics. We use the simple expression parser
added earlier to evaluate the expression.
Normally we just output the result without further commentary, but for
--metric-only this would lead to empty columns. So for this case use the
original event as description.
There is no attempt to automatically add the MetricExpr event, if it is
missing, however we suggest it to the user, because the user tool
doesn't have enough information to reliably construct a group that is
guaranteed to schedule. So we leave that to the user.
% perf stat -a -I 1000 -e '{unc_p_clockticks,unc_p_freq_max_os_cycles}'
1.000147889 800,085,181 unc_p_clockticks
1.000147889 93,126,241 unc_p_freq_max_os_cycles # 11.6
2.000448381 800,218,217 unc_p_clockticks
2.000448381 142,516,095 unc_p_freq_max_os_cycles # 17.8
3.000639852 800,243,057 unc_p_clockticks
3.000639852 162,292,689 unc_p_freq_max_os_cycles # 20.3
% perf stat -a -I 1000 -e '{unc_p_clockticks,unc_p_freq_max_os_cycles}' --metric-only
# time freq_max_os_cycles %
1.000127077 0.9
2.000301436 0.7
3.000456379 0.0
v2: Change from DivideBy to MetricExpr
v3: Use expr__ prefix. Support more than one other event.
v4: Update description
v5: Only print warning message once for multiple PMUs.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170320201711.14142-11-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-03-21 04:17:08 +08:00
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const char *metric_expr;
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2017-03-21 04:17:10 +08:00
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const char *metric_name;
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2014-09-24 22:04:06 +08:00
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double scale;
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2014-11-21 17:31:12 +08:00
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bool per_pkg;
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2014-11-21 17:31:13 +08:00
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bool snapshot;
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2014-09-24 22:04:06 +08:00
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};
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2014-10-07 23:08:50 +08:00
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#define UNIT_MAX_LEN 31 /* max length for event unit name */
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struct perf_pmu_alias {
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char *name;
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2016-09-16 06:24:43 +08:00
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char *desc;
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2016-09-16 06:24:48 +08:00
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char *long_desc;
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2016-09-16 06:24:50 +08:00
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char *topic;
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2017-01-28 10:03:40 +08:00
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char *str;
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2014-10-07 23:08:50 +08:00
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struct list_head terms; /* HEAD struct parse_events_term -> list */
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struct list_head list; /* ELEM */
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char unit[UNIT_MAX_LEN+1];
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double scale;
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2014-11-21 17:31:12 +08:00
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bool per_pkg;
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2014-11-21 17:31:13 +08:00
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bool snapshot;
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2017-03-21 04:17:07 +08:00
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char *metric_expr;
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2017-03-21 04:17:10 +08:00
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char *metric_name;
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2014-10-07 23:08:50 +08:00
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};
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2013-07-04 21:20:25 +08:00
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struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__find(const char *name);
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2012-03-16 03:09:17 +08:00
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int perf_pmu__config(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
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perf tools: Add term support for parse_events_error
Allowing event's term processing to report back error, like:
$ perf record -e 'cpu/even=0x1/' ls
event syntax error: 'cpu/even=0x1/'
\___ unknown term
valid terms: pc,any,inv,edge,cmask,event,in_tx,ldlat,umask,in_tx_cp,offcore_rsp,config,config1,config2,name,period,branch_type
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429729824-13932-7-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Renamed 'error' variables to 'err', not to clash with util.h error() ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-04-23 03:10:21 +08:00
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struct list_head *head_terms,
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struct parse_events_error *error);
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2012-11-10 08:46:50 +08:00
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int perf_pmu__config_terms(struct list_head *formats,
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struct perf_event_attr *attr,
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2014-07-31 14:00:49 +08:00
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struct list_head *head_terms,
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perf tools: Add term support for parse_events_error
Allowing event's term processing to report back error, like:
$ perf record -e 'cpu/even=0x1/' ls
event syntax error: 'cpu/even=0x1/'
\___ unknown term
valid terms: pc,any,inv,edge,cmask,event,in_tx,ldlat,umask,in_tx_cp,offcore_rsp,config,config1,config2,name,period,branch_type
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1429729824-13932-7-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
[ Renamed 'error' variables to 'err', not to clash with util.h error() ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-04-23 03:10:21 +08:00
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bool zero, struct parse_events_error *error);
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2015-07-18 00:33:49 +08:00
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__u64 perf_pmu__format_bits(struct list_head *formats, const char *name);
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2013-11-13 00:58:49 +08:00
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int perf_pmu__check_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct list_head *head_terms,
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2014-09-24 22:04:06 +08:00
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struct perf_pmu_info *info);
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2012-06-15 14:31:41 +08:00
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struct list_head *perf_pmu__alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu,
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2013-01-19 03:54:00 +08:00
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struct list_head *head_terms);
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2012-03-16 03:09:17 +08:00
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int perf_pmu_wrap(void);
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void perf_pmu_error(struct list_head *list, char *name, char const *msg);
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int perf_pmu__new_format(struct list_head *list, char *name,
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int config, unsigned long *bits);
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void perf_pmu__set_format(unsigned long *bits, long from, long to);
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2012-11-10 08:46:50 +08:00
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int perf_pmu__format_parse(char *dir, struct list_head *head);
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2012-03-16 03:09:17 +08:00
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2012-08-17 03:10:24 +08:00
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struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__scan(struct perf_pmu *pmu);
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2016-09-16 06:24:48 +08:00
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void print_pmu_events(const char *event_glob, bool name_only, bool quiet,
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2017-03-21 04:17:11 +08:00
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bool long_desc, bool details_flag);
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2013-08-22 07:47:26 +08:00
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bool pmu_have_event(const char *pname, const char *name);
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2013-04-21 02:02:29 +08:00
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2017-06-16 22:57:54 +08:00
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int perf_pmu__scan_file(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name, const char *fmt, ...) __scanf(3, 4);
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2014-07-31 14:00:50 +08:00
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2012-03-16 03:09:17 +08:00
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int perf_pmu__test(void);
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2014-07-31 14:00:49 +08:00
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struct perf_event_attr *perf_pmu__get_default_config(struct perf_pmu *pmu);
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2017-10-17 02:32:18 +08:00
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struct pmu_events_map *perf_pmu__find_map(struct perf_pmu *pmu);
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2017-09-01 03:40:30 +08:00
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2012-03-16 03:09:17 +08:00
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#endif /* __PMU_H */
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