OpenCloudOS-Kernel/drivers/i2c/i2c-dev.c

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treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 157 Based on 3 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham] [i] [kishon]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version [author] [graeme] [gregory] [gg]@[slimlogic] [co] [uk] [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham] [i] [kishon]@[ti] [com] [based] [on] [twl6030]_[usb] [c] [author] [hema] [hk] [hemahk]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1105 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.202006027@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-27 14:55:06 +08:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
i2c-dev.c - i2c-bus driver, char device interface
Copyright (C) 1995-97 Simon G. Vogl
Copyright (C) 1998-99 Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>
Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
*/
/* Note that this is a complete rewrite of Simon Vogl's i2c-dev module.
But I have used so much of his original code and ideas that it seems
only fair to recognize him as co-author -- Frodo */
/* The I2C_RDWR ioctl code is written by Kolja Waschk <waschk@telos.de> */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/i2c-dev.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
/*
* An i2c_dev represents an i2c_adapter ... an I2C or SMBus master, not a
* slave (i2c_client) with which messages will be exchanged. It's coupled
* with a character special file which is accessed by user mode drivers.
*
* The list of i2c_dev structures is parallel to the i2c_adapter lists
* maintained by the driver model, and is updated using bus notifications.
*/
struct i2c_dev {
struct list_head list;
struct i2c_adapter *adap;
i2c: dev: Fix the race between the release of i2c_dev and cdev The struct cdev is embedded in the struct i2c_dev. In the current code, we would free the i2c_dev struct directly in put_i2c_dev(), but the cdev is manged by a kobject, and the release of it is not predictable. So it is very possible that the i2c_dev is freed before the cdev is entirely released. We can easily get the following call trace with CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE and CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS enabled. ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint: delayed_work_timer_fn+0x0/0x38 WARNING: CPU: 19 PID: 1 at lib/debugobjects.c:325 debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 Modules linked in: CPU: 19 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 5.2.20-yocto-standard+ #120 Hardware name: Marvell OcteonTX CN96XX board (DT) pstate: 80c00089 (Nzcv daIf +PAN +UAO) pc : debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 lr : debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 sp : ffff00001292f7d0 x29: ffff00001292f7d0 x28: ffff800b82151788 x27: 0000000000000001 x26: ffff800b892c0000 x25: ffff0000124a2558 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: ffff00001107a1d8 x22: ffff0000116b5088 x21: ffff800bdc6afca8 x20: ffff000012471ae8 x19: ffff00001168f2c8 x18: 0000000000000010 x17: 00000000fd6f304b x16: 00000000ee79de43 x15: ffff800bc0e80568 x14: 79616c6564203a74 x13: 6e6968207473696c x12: 5f72656d6974203a x11: ffff0000113f0018 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 000000000000001f x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : ffff0000101294cc x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 00000000ffffffff x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 387fc15c8ec0f200 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 __debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x19c/0x228 debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x1c/0x28 kfree+0x250/0x440 put_i2c_dev+0x68/0x78 i2cdev_detach_adapter+0x60/0xc8 i2cdev_notifier_call+0x3c/0x70 notifier_call_chain+0x8c/0xe8 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x64/0x88 device_del+0x74/0x380 device_unregister+0x54/0x78 i2c_del_adapter+0x278/0x2d0 unittest_i2c_bus_remove+0x3c/0x80 platform_drv_remove+0x30/0x50 device_release_driver_internal+0xf4/0x1c0 driver_detach+0x58/0xa0 bus_remove_driver+0x84/0xd8 driver_unregister+0x34/0x60 platform_driver_unregister+0x20/0x30 of_unittest_overlay+0x8d4/0xbe0 of_unittest+0xae8/0xb3c do_one_initcall+0xac/0x450 do_initcall_level+0x208/0x224 kernel_init_freeable+0x2d8/0x36c kernel_init+0x18/0x108 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c irq event stamp: 3934661 hardirqs last enabled at (3934661): [<ffff00001009fa04>] debug_exception_exit+0x4c/0x58 hardirqs last disabled at (3934660): [<ffff00001009fb14>] debug_exception_enter+0xa4/0xe0 softirqs last enabled at (3934654): [<ffff000010081d94>] __do_softirq+0x46c/0x628 softirqs last disabled at (3934649): [<ffff0000100b4a1c>] irq_exit+0x104/0x118 This is a common issue when using cdev embedded in a struct. Fortunately, we already have a mechanism to solve this kind of issue. Please see commit 233ed09d7fda ("chardev: add helper function to register char devs with a struct device") for more detail. In this patch, we choose to embed the struct device into the i2c_dev, and use the API provided by the commit 233ed09d7fda to make sure that the release of i2c_dev and cdev are in sequence. Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2019-10-11 23:00:14 +08:00
struct device dev;
struct cdev cdev;
};
#define I2C_MINORS (MINORMASK + 1)
static LIST_HEAD(i2c_dev_list);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(i2c_dev_list_lock);
static struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev_get_by_minor(unsigned index)
{
struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
list_for_each_entry(i2c_dev, &i2c_dev_list, list) {
if (i2c_dev->adap->nr == index)
goto found;
}
i2c_dev = NULL;
found:
spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
return i2c_dev;
}
static struct i2c_dev *get_free_i2c_dev(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
if (adap->nr >= I2C_MINORS) {
pr_err("Out of device minors (%d)\n", adap->nr);
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
}
i2c_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!i2c_dev)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
i2c_dev->adap = adap;
spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
list_add_tail(&i2c_dev->list, &i2c_dev_list);
spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
return i2c_dev;
}
i2c: dev: Fix the race between the release of i2c_dev and cdev The struct cdev is embedded in the struct i2c_dev. In the current code, we would free the i2c_dev struct directly in put_i2c_dev(), but the cdev is manged by a kobject, and the release of it is not predictable. So it is very possible that the i2c_dev is freed before the cdev is entirely released. We can easily get the following call trace with CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE and CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS enabled. ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint: delayed_work_timer_fn+0x0/0x38 WARNING: CPU: 19 PID: 1 at lib/debugobjects.c:325 debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 Modules linked in: CPU: 19 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 5.2.20-yocto-standard+ #120 Hardware name: Marvell OcteonTX CN96XX board (DT) pstate: 80c00089 (Nzcv daIf +PAN +UAO) pc : debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 lr : debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 sp : ffff00001292f7d0 x29: ffff00001292f7d0 x28: ffff800b82151788 x27: 0000000000000001 x26: ffff800b892c0000 x25: ffff0000124a2558 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: ffff00001107a1d8 x22: ffff0000116b5088 x21: ffff800bdc6afca8 x20: ffff000012471ae8 x19: ffff00001168f2c8 x18: 0000000000000010 x17: 00000000fd6f304b x16: 00000000ee79de43 x15: ffff800bc0e80568 x14: 79616c6564203a74 x13: 6e6968207473696c x12: 5f72656d6974203a x11: ffff0000113f0018 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 000000000000001f x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : ffff0000101294cc x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 00000000ffffffff x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 387fc15c8ec0f200 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 __debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x19c/0x228 debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x1c/0x28 kfree+0x250/0x440 put_i2c_dev+0x68/0x78 i2cdev_detach_adapter+0x60/0xc8 i2cdev_notifier_call+0x3c/0x70 notifier_call_chain+0x8c/0xe8 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x64/0x88 device_del+0x74/0x380 device_unregister+0x54/0x78 i2c_del_adapter+0x278/0x2d0 unittest_i2c_bus_remove+0x3c/0x80 platform_drv_remove+0x30/0x50 device_release_driver_internal+0xf4/0x1c0 driver_detach+0x58/0xa0 bus_remove_driver+0x84/0xd8 driver_unregister+0x34/0x60 platform_driver_unregister+0x20/0x30 of_unittest_overlay+0x8d4/0xbe0 of_unittest+0xae8/0xb3c do_one_initcall+0xac/0x450 do_initcall_level+0x208/0x224 kernel_init_freeable+0x2d8/0x36c kernel_init+0x18/0x108 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c irq event stamp: 3934661 hardirqs last enabled at (3934661): [<ffff00001009fa04>] debug_exception_exit+0x4c/0x58 hardirqs last disabled at (3934660): [<ffff00001009fb14>] debug_exception_enter+0xa4/0xe0 softirqs last enabled at (3934654): [<ffff000010081d94>] __do_softirq+0x46c/0x628 softirqs last disabled at (3934649): [<ffff0000100b4a1c>] irq_exit+0x104/0x118 This is a common issue when using cdev embedded in a struct. Fortunately, we already have a mechanism to solve this kind of issue. Please see commit 233ed09d7fda ("chardev: add helper function to register char devs with a struct device") for more detail. In this patch, we choose to embed the struct device into the i2c_dev, and use the API provided by the commit 233ed09d7fda to make sure that the release of i2c_dev and cdev are in sequence. Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2019-10-11 23:00:14 +08:00
static void put_i2c_dev(struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev, bool del_cdev)
{
spin_lock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
list_del(&i2c_dev->list);
spin_unlock(&i2c_dev_list_lock);
i2c: dev: Fix the race between the release of i2c_dev and cdev The struct cdev is embedded in the struct i2c_dev. In the current code, we would free the i2c_dev struct directly in put_i2c_dev(), but the cdev is manged by a kobject, and the release of it is not predictable. So it is very possible that the i2c_dev is freed before the cdev is entirely released. We can easily get the following call trace with CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE and CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS enabled. ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint: delayed_work_timer_fn+0x0/0x38 WARNING: CPU: 19 PID: 1 at lib/debugobjects.c:325 debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 Modules linked in: CPU: 19 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 5.2.20-yocto-standard+ #120 Hardware name: Marvell OcteonTX CN96XX board (DT) pstate: 80c00089 (Nzcv daIf +PAN +UAO) pc : debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 lr : debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 sp : ffff00001292f7d0 x29: ffff00001292f7d0 x28: ffff800b82151788 x27: 0000000000000001 x26: ffff800b892c0000 x25: ffff0000124a2558 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: ffff00001107a1d8 x22: ffff0000116b5088 x21: ffff800bdc6afca8 x20: ffff000012471ae8 x19: ffff00001168f2c8 x18: 0000000000000010 x17: 00000000fd6f304b x16: 00000000ee79de43 x15: ffff800bc0e80568 x14: 79616c6564203a74 x13: 6e6968207473696c x12: 5f72656d6974203a x11: ffff0000113f0018 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 000000000000001f x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : ffff0000101294cc x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 00000000ffffffff x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 387fc15c8ec0f200 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 __debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x19c/0x228 debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x1c/0x28 kfree+0x250/0x440 put_i2c_dev+0x68/0x78 i2cdev_detach_adapter+0x60/0xc8 i2cdev_notifier_call+0x3c/0x70 notifier_call_chain+0x8c/0xe8 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x64/0x88 device_del+0x74/0x380 device_unregister+0x54/0x78 i2c_del_adapter+0x278/0x2d0 unittest_i2c_bus_remove+0x3c/0x80 platform_drv_remove+0x30/0x50 device_release_driver_internal+0xf4/0x1c0 driver_detach+0x58/0xa0 bus_remove_driver+0x84/0xd8 driver_unregister+0x34/0x60 platform_driver_unregister+0x20/0x30 of_unittest_overlay+0x8d4/0xbe0 of_unittest+0xae8/0xb3c do_one_initcall+0xac/0x450 do_initcall_level+0x208/0x224 kernel_init_freeable+0x2d8/0x36c kernel_init+0x18/0x108 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c irq event stamp: 3934661 hardirqs last enabled at (3934661): [<ffff00001009fa04>] debug_exception_exit+0x4c/0x58 hardirqs last disabled at (3934660): [<ffff00001009fb14>] debug_exception_enter+0xa4/0xe0 softirqs last enabled at (3934654): [<ffff000010081d94>] __do_softirq+0x46c/0x628 softirqs last disabled at (3934649): [<ffff0000100b4a1c>] irq_exit+0x104/0x118 This is a common issue when using cdev embedded in a struct. Fortunately, we already have a mechanism to solve this kind of issue. Please see commit 233ed09d7fda ("chardev: add helper function to register char devs with a struct device") for more detail. In this patch, we choose to embed the struct device into the i2c_dev, and use the API provided by the commit 233ed09d7fda to make sure that the release of i2c_dev and cdev are in sequence. Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2019-10-11 23:00:14 +08:00
if (del_cdev)
cdev_device_del(&i2c_dev->cdev, &i2c_dev->dev);
put_device(&i2c_dev->dev);
}
static ssize_t name_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(MINOR(dev->devt));
if (!i2c_dev)
return -ENODEV;
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", i2c_dev->adap->name);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(name);
static struct attribute *i2c_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_name.attr,
NULL,
};
ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(i2c);
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
* After opening an instance of this character special file, a file
* descriptor starts out associated only with an i2c_adapter (and bus).
*
* Using the I2C_RDWR ioctl(), you can then *immediately* issue i2c_msg
* traffic to any devices on the bus used by that adapter. That's because
* the i2c_msg vectors embed all the addressing information they need, and
* are submitted directly to an i2c_adapter. However, SMBus-only adapters
* don't support that interface.
*
* To use read()/write() system calls on that file descriptor, or to use
* SMBus interfaces (and work with SMBus-only hosts!), you must first issue
* an I2C_SLAVE (or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE) ioctl. That configures an anonymous
* (never registered) i2c_client so it holds the addressing information
* needed by those system calls and by this SMBus interface.
*/
static ssize_t i2cdev_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
loff_t *offset)
{
char *tmp;
int ret;
struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
if (count > 8192)
count = 8192;
tmp = kzalloc(count, GFP_KERNEL);
if (tmp == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
pr_debug("i2c-%d reading %zu bytes.\n", iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
ret = i2c_master_recv(client, tmp, count);
if (ret >= 0)
if (copy_to_user(buf, tmp, ret))
ret = -EFAULT;
kfree(tmp);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t i2cdev_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *offset)
{
int ret;
char *tmp;
struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
if (count > 8192)
count = 8192;
tmp = memdup_user(buf, count);
if (IS_ERR(tmp))
return PTR_ERR(tmp);
pr_debug("i2c-%d writing %zu bytes.\n", iminor(file_inode(file)), count);
ret = i2c_master_send(client, tmp, count);
kfree(tmp);
return ret;
}
static int i2cdev_check(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
{
struct i2c_client *client = i2c_verify_client(dev);
if (!client || client->addr != *(unsigned int *)addrp)
return 0;
return dev->driver ? -EBUSY : 0;
}
/* walk up mux tree */
static int i2cdev_check_mux_parents(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int addr)
{
struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
int result;
result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr, i2cdev_check);
if (!result && parent)
result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
return result;
}
/* recurse down mux tree */
static int i2cdev_check_mux_children(struct device *dev, void *addrp)
{
int result;
if (dev->type == &i2c_adapter_type)
result = device_for_each_child(dev, addrp,
i2cdev_check_mux_children);
else
result = i2cdev_check(dev, addrp);
return result;
}
/* This address checking function differs from the one in i2c-core
in that it considers an address with a registered device, but no
driver bound to it, as NOT busy. */
static int i2cdev_check_addr(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, unsigned int addr)
{
struct i2c_adapter *parent = i2c_parent_is_i2c_adapter(adapter);
int result = 0;
if (parent)
result = i2cdev_check_mux_parents(parent, addr);
if (!result)
result = device_for_each_child(&adapter->dev, &addr,
i2cdev_check_mux_children);
return result;
}
static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(struct i2c_client *client,
unsigned nmsgs, struct i2c_msg *msgs)
{
u8 __user **data_ptrs;
int i, res;
treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array() The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This patch replaces cases of: kmalloc(a * b, gfp) with: kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp) as well as handling cases of: kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp) with: kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp) as it's slightly less ugly than: kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp) This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like: kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp) though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion. Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were dropped, since they're redundant. The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own implementation of kmalloc(). The Coccinelle script used for this was: // Fix redundant parens around sizeof(). @@ type TYPE; expression THING, E; @@ ( kmalloc( - (sizeof(TYPE)) * E + sizeof(TYPE) * E , ...) | kmalloc( - (sizeof(THING)) * E + sizeof(THING) * E , ...) ) // Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens. @@ expression COUNT; typedef u8; typedef __u8; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT) + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(__u8) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT + COUNT , ...) ) // 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant. @@ type TYPE; expression THING; identifier COUNT_ID; constant COUNT_CONST; @@ ( - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID) + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID + COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST) + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST + COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING) , ...) ) // 2-factor product, only identifiers. @@ identifier SIZE, COUNT; @@ - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - SIZE * COUNT + COUNT, SIZE , ...) // 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with // redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING; identifier STRIDE, COUNT; type TYPE; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed. @@ expression THING1, THING2; identifier COUNT; type TYPE1, TYPE2; @@ ( kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) | kmalloc( - sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT) + array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2)) , ...) ) // 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed. @@ identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT; @@ ( kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - (COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE) + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) | kmalloc( - COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE + array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE) , ...) ) // Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products, // when they're not all constants... @@ expression E1, E2, E3; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - (E1) * (E2) * (E3) + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) | kmalloc( - E1 * E2 * E3 + array3_size(E1, E2, E3) , ...) ) // And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants, // keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument. @@ expression THING, E1, E2; type TYPE; constant C1, C2, C3; @@ ( kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...) | kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(TYPE) * E2 + E2, sizeof(TYPE) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * (E2) + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - sizeof(THING) * E2 + E2, sizeof(THING) , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - (E1) * (E2) + E1, E2 , ...) | - kmalloc + kmalloc_array ( - E1 * E2 + E1, E2 , ...) ) Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-13 04:55:00 +08:00
data_ptrs = kmalloc_array(nmsgs, sizeof(u8 __user *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (data_ptrs == NULL) {
kfree(msgs);
return -ENOMEM;
}
res = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nmsgs; i++) {
/* Limit the size of the message to a sane amount */
if (msgs[i].len > 8192) {
res = -EINVAL;
break;
}
data_ptrs[i] = (u8 __user *)msgs[i].buf;
msgs[i].buf = memdup_user(data_ptrs[i], msgs[i].len);
if (IS_ERR(msgs[i].buf)) {
res = PTR_ERR(msgs[i].buf);
break;
}
/* memdup_user allocates with GFP_KERNEL, so DMA is ok */
msgs[i].flags |= I2C_M_DMA_SAFE;
/*
* If the message length is received from the slave (similar
* to SMBus block read), we must ensure that the buffer will
* be large enough to cope with a message length of
* I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX as this is the maximum underlying bus
* drivers allow. The first byte in the buffer must be
* pre-filled with the number of extra bytes, which must be
* at least one to hold the message length, but can be
* greater (for example to account for a checksum byte at
* the end of the message.)
*/
if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN) {
if (!(msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) ||
msgs[i].len < 1 || msgs[i].buf[0] < 1 ||
msgs[i].len < msgs[i].buf[0] +
I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) {
i++;
res = -EINVAL;
break;
}
msgs[i].len = msgs[i].buf[0];
}
}
if (res < 0) {
int j;
for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
kfree(msgs[j].buf);
kfree(data_ptrs);
kfree(msgs);
return res;
}
res = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, nmsgs);
while (i-- > 0) {
if (res >= 0 && (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)) {
if (copy_to_user(data_ptrs[i], msgs[i].buf,
msgs[i].len))
res = -EFAULT;
}
kfree(msgs[i].buf);
}
kfree(data_ptrs);
kfree(msgs);
return res;
}
static noinline int i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(struct i2c_client *client,
u8 read_write, u8 command, u32 size,
union i2c_smbus_data __user *data)
{
union i2c_smbus_data temp = {};
int datasize, res;
if ((size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
(size != I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) &&
(size != I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) &&
(size != I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) &&
(size != I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) &&
(size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_DATA) &&
(size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) &&
(size != I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) &&
(size != I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL)) {
dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
"size out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
size);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Note that I2C_SMBUS_READ and I2C_SMBUS_WRITE are 0 and 1,
so the check is valid if size==I2C_SMBUS_QUICK too. */
if ((read_write != I2C_SMBUS_READ) &&
(read_write != I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
"read_write out of range (%x) in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n",
read_write);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Note that command values are always valid! */
if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_QUICK) ||
((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE) &&
(read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)))
/* These are special: we do not use data */
return i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr,
client->flags, read_write,
command, size, NULL);
if (data == NULL) {
dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev,
"data is NULL pointer in ioctl I2C_SMBUS.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA) ||
(size == I2C_SMBUS_BYTE))
datasize = sizeof(data->byte);
else if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_WORD_DATA) ||
(size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL))
datasize = sizeof(data->word);
else /* size == smbus block, i2c block, or block proc. call */
datasize = sizeof(data->block);
if ((size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
(size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
(size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA) ||
(read_write == I2C_SMBUS_WRITE)) {
if (copy_from_user(&temp, data, datasize))
return -EFAULT;
}
if (size == I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_BROKEN) {
/* Convert old I2C block commands to the new
convention. This preserves binary compatibility. */
size = I2C_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK_DATA;
if (read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ)
temp.block[0] = I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX;
}
res = i2c_smbus_xfer(client->adapter, client->addr, client->flags,
read_write, command, size, &temp);
if (!res && ((size == I2C_SMBUS_PROC_CALL) ||
(size == I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL) ||
(read_write == I2C_SMBUS_READ))) {
if (copy_to_user(data, &temp, datasize))
return -EFAULT;
}
return res;
}
static long i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
unsigned long funcs;
dev_dbg(&client->adapter->dev, "ioctl, cmd=0x%02x, arg=0x%02lx\n",
cmd, arg);
switch (cmd) {
case I2C_SLAVE:
case I2C_SLAVE_FORCE:
if ((arg > 0x3ff) ||
(((client->flags & I2C_M_TEN) == 0) && arg > 0x7f))
return -EINVAL;
if (cmd == I2C_SLAVE && i2cdev_check_addr(client->adapter, arg))
return -EBUSY;
/* REVISIT: address could become busy later */
client->addr = arg;
return 0;
case I2C_TENBIT:
if (arg)
client->flags |= I2C_M_TEN;
else
client->flags &= ~I2C_M_TEN;
return 0;
case I2C_PEC:
/*
* Setting the PEC flag here won't affect kernel drivers,
* which will be using the i2c_client node registered with
* the driver model core. Likewise, when that client has
* the PEC flag already set, the i2c-dev driver won't see
* (or use) this setting.
*/
if (arg)
client->flags |= I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
else
client->flags &= ~I2C_CLIENT_PEC;
return 0;
case I2C_FUNCS:
funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
return put_user(funcs, (unsigned long __user *)arg);
case I2C_RDWR: {
struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data rdwr_arg;
struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
(struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data __user *)arg,
sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
return -EFAULT;
if (!rdwr_arg.msgs || rdwr_arg.nmsgs == 0)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Put an arbitrary limit on the number of messages that can
* be sent at once
*/
if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
return -EINVAL;
rdwr_pa = memdup_user(rdwr_arg.msgs,
rdwr_arg.nmsgs * sizeof(struct i2c_msg));
if (IS_ERR(rdwr_pa))
return PTR_ERR(rdwr_pa);
return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, rdwr_arg.nmsgs, rdwr_pa);
}
case I2C_SMBUS: {
struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data data_arg;
if (copy_from_user(&data_arg,
(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data __user *) arg,
sizeof(struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data)))
return -EFAULT;
return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, data_arg.read_write,
data_arg.command,
data_arg.size,
data_arg.data);
}
case I2C_RETRIES:
if (arg > INT_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
client->adapter->retries = arg;
break;
case I2C_TIMEOUT:
if (arg > INT_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
/* For historical reasons, user-space sets the timeout
* value in units of 10 ms.
*/
client->adapter->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(arg * 10);
break;
default:
/* NOTE: returning a fault code here could cause trouble
* in buggy userspace code. Some old kernel bugs returned
* zero in this case, and userspace code might accidentally
* have depended on that bug.
*/
return -ENOTTY;
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data32 {
u8 read_write;
u8 command;
u32 size;
compat_caddr_t data; /* union i2c_smbus_data *data */
};
struct i2c_msg32 {
u16 addr;
u16 flags;
u16 len;
compat_caddr_t buf;
};
struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 {
compat_caddr_t msgs; /* struct i2c_msg __user *msgs */
u32 nmsgs;
};
static long compat_i2cdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
unsigned long funcs;
switch (cmd) {
case I2C_FUNCS:
funcs = i2c_get_functionality(client->adapter);
return put_user(funcs, (compat_ulong_t __user *)arg);
case I2C_RDWR: {
struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 rdwr_arg;
struct i2c_msg32 __user *p;
struct i2c_msg *rdwr_pa;
int i;
if (copy_from_user(&rdwr_arg,
(struct i2c_rdwr_ioctl_data32 __user *)arg,
sizeof(rdwr_arg)))
return -EFAULT;
if (!rdwr_arg.msgs || rdwr_arg.nmsgs == 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (rdwr_arg.nmsgs > I2C_RDWR_IOCTL_MAX_MSGS)
return -EINVAL;
rdwr_pa = kmalloc_array(rdwr_arg.nmsgs, sizeof(struct i2c_msg),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rdwr_pa)
return -ENOMEM;
p = compat_ptr(rdwr_arg.msgs);
for (i = 0; i < rdwr_arg.nmsgs; i++) {
struct i2c_msg32 umsg;
if (copy_from_user(&umsg, p + i, sizeof(umsg))) {
kfree(rdwr_pa);
return -EFAULT;
}
rdwr_pa[i] = (struct i2c_msg) {
.addr = umsg.addr,
.flags = umsg.flags,
.len = umsg.len,
.buf = compat_ptr(umsg.buf)
};
}
return i2cdev_ioctl_rdwr(client, rdwr_arg.nmsgs, rdwr_pa);
}
case I2C_SMBUS: {
struct i2c_smbus_ioctl_data32 data32;
if (copy_from_user(&data32,
(void __user *) arg,
sizeof(data32)))
return -EFAULT;
return i2cdev_ioctl_smbus(client, data32.read_write,
data32.command,
data32.size,
compat_ptr(data32.data));
}
default:
return i2cdev_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
}
}
#else
#define compat_i2cdev_ioctl NULL
#endif
static int i2cdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
struct i2c_client *client;
struct i2c_adapter *adap;
adap = i2c_get_adapter(minor);
if (!adap)
return -ENODEV;
/* This creates an anonymous i2c_client, which may later be
* pointed to some address using I2C_SLAVE or I2C_SLAVE_FORCE.
*
* This client is ** NEVER REGISTERED ** with the driver model
* or I2C core code!! It just holds private copies of addressing
* information and maybe a PEC flag.
*/
client = kzalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!client) {
i2c_put_adapter(adap);
return -ENOMEM;
}
snprintf(client->name, I2C_NAME_SIZE, "i2c-dev %d", adap->nr);
client->adapter = adap;
file->private_data = client;
return 0;
}
static int i2cdev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct i2c_client *client = file->private_data;
i2c_put_adapter(client->adapter);
kfree(client);
file->private_data = NULL;
return 0;
}
static const struct file_operations i2cdev_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.llseek = no_llseek,
.read = i2cdev_read,
.write = i2cdev_write,
.unlocked_ioctl = i2cdev_ioctl,
.compat_ioctl = compat_i2cdev_ioctl,
.open = i2cdev_open,
.release = i2cdev_release,
};
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
static struct class *i2c_dev_class;
i2c: dev: Fix the race between the release of i2c_dev and cdev The struct cdev is embedded in the struct i2c_dev. In the current code, we would free the i2c_dev struct directly in put_i2c_dev(), but the cdev is manged by a kobject, and the release of it is not predictable. So it is very possible that the i2c_dev is freed before the cdev is entirely released. We can easily get the following call trace with CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE and CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS enabled. ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint: delayed_work_timer_fn+0x0/0x38 WARNING: CPU: 19 PID: 1 at lib/debugobjects.c:325 debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 Modules linked in: CPU: 19 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 5.2.20-yocto-standard+ #120 Hardware name: Marvell OcteonTX CN96XX board (DT) pstate: 80c00089 (Nzcv daIf +PAN +UAO) pc : debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 lr : debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 sp : ffff00001292f7d0 x29: ffff00001292f7d0 x28: ffff800b82151788 x27: 0000000000000001 x26: ffff800b892c0000 x25: ffff0000124a2558 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: ffff00001107a1d8 x22: ffff0000116b5088 x21: ffff800bdc6afca8 x20: ffff000012471ae8 x19: ffff00001168f2c8 x18: 0000000000000010 x17: 00000000fd6f304b x16: 00000000ee79de43 x15: ffff800bc0e80568 x14: 79616c6564203a74 x13: 6e6968207473696c x12: 5f72656d6974203a x11: ffff0000113f0018 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 000000000000001f x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : ffff0000101294cc x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 00000000ffffffff x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 387fc15c8ec0f200 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 __debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x19c/0x228 debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x1c/0x28 kfree+0x250/0x440 put_i2c_dev+0x68/0x78 i2cdev_detach_adapter+0x60/0xc8 i2cdev_notifier_call+0x3c/0x70 notifier_call_chain+0x8c/0xe8 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x64/0x88 device_del+0x74/0x380 device_unregister+0x54/0x78 i2c_del_adapter+0x278/0x2d0 unittest_i2c_bus_remove+0x3c/0x80 platform_drv_remove+0x30/0x50 device_release_driver_internal+0xf4/0x1c0 driver_detach+0x58/0xa0 bus_remove_driver+0x84/0xd8 driver_unregister+0x34/0x60 platform_driver_unregister+0x20/0x30 of_unittest_overlay+0x8d4/0xbe0 of_unittest+0xae8/0xb3c do_one_initcall+0xac/0x450 do_initcall_level+0x208/0x224 kernel_init_freeable+0x2d8/0x36c kernel_init+0x18/0x108 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c irq event stamp: 3934661 hardirqs last enabled at (3934661): [<ffff00001009fa04>] debug_exception_exit+0x4c/0x58 hardirqs last disabled at (3934660): [<ffff00001009fb14>] debug_exception_enter+0xa4/0xe0 softirqs last enabled at (3934654): [<ffff000010081d94>] __do_softirq+0x46c/0x628 softirqs last disabled at (3934649): [<ffff0000100b4a1c>] irq_exit+0x104/0x118 This is a common issue when using cdev embedded in a struct. Fortunately, we already have a mechanism to solve this kind of issue. Please see commit 233ed09d7fda ("chardev: add helper function to register char devs with a struct device") for more detail. In this patch, we choose to embed the struct device into the i2c_dev, and use the API provided by the commit 233ed09d7fda to make sure that the release of i2c_dev and cdev are in sequence. Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2019-10-11 23:00:14 +08:00
static void i2cdev_dev_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
i2c_dev = container_of(dev, struct i2c_dev, dev);
kfree(i2c_dev);
}
static int i2cdev_attach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
{
struct i2c_adapter *adap;
struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
int res;
if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
return 0;
adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
i2c_dev = get_free_i2c_dev(adap);
if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev))
return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev);
cdev_init(&i2c_dev->cdev, &i2cdev_fops);
i2c_dev->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
i2c: dev: Fix the race between the release of i2c_dev and cdev The struct cdev is embedded in the struct i2c_dev. In the current code, we would free the i2c_dev struct directly in put_i2c_dev(), but the cdev is manged by a kobject, and the release of it is not predictable. So it is very possible that the i2c_dev is freed before the cdev is entirely released. We can easily get the following call trace with CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE and CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS enabled. ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint: delayed_work_timer_fn+0x0/0x38 WARNING: CPU: 19 PID: 1 at lib/debugobjects.c:325 debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 Modules linked in: CPU: 19 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 5.2.20-yocto-standard+ #120 Hardware name: Marvell OcteonTX CN96XX board (DT) pstate: 80c00089 (Nzcv daIf +PAN +UAO) pc : debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 lr : debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 sp : ffff00001292f7d0 x29: ffff00001292f7d0 x28: ffff800b82151788 x27: 0000000000000001 x26: ffff800b892c0000 x25: ffff0000124a2558 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: ffff00001107a1d8 x22: ffff0000116b5088 x21: ffff800bdc6afca8 x20: ffff000012471ae8 x19: ffff00001168f2c8 x18: 0000000000000010 x17: 00000000fd6f304b x16: 00000000ee79de43 x15: ffff800bc0e80568 x14: 79616c6564203a74 x13: 6e6968207473696c x12: 5f72656d6974203a x11: ffff0000113f0018 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 000000000000001f x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : ffff0000101294cc x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 00000000ffffffff x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 387fc15c8ec0f200 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 __debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x19c/0x228 debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x1c/0x28 kfree+0x250/0x440 put_i2c_dev+0x68/0x78 i2cdev_detach_adapter+0x60/0xc8 i2cdev_notifier_call+0x3c/0x70 notifier_call_chain+0x8c/0xe8 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x64/0x88 device_del+0x74/0x380 device_unregister+0x54/0x78 i2c_del_adapter+0x278/0x2d0 unittest_i2c_bus_remove+0x3c/0x80 platform_drv_remove+0x30/0x50 device_release_driver_internal+0xf4/0x1c0 driver_detach+0x58/0xa0 bus_remove_driver+0x84/0xd8 driver_unregister+0x34/0x60 platform_driver_unregister+0x20/0x30 of_unittest_overlay+0x8d4/0xbe0 of_unittest+0xae8/0xb3c do_one_initcall+0xac/0x450 do_initcall_level+0x208/0x224 kernel_init_freeable+0x2d8/0x36c kernel_init+0x18/0x108 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c irq event stamp: 3934661 hardirqs last enabled at (3934661): [<ffff00001009fa04>] debug_exception_exit+0x4c/0x58 hardirqs last disabled at (3934660): [<ffff00001009fb14>] debug_exception_enter+0xa4/0xe0 softirqs last enabled at (3934654): [<ffff000010081d94>] __do_softirq+0x46c/0x628 softirqs last disabled at (3934649): [<ffff0000100b4a1c>] irq_exit+0x104/0x118 This is a common issue when using cdev embedded in a struct. Fortunately, we already have a mechanism to solve this kind of issue. Please see commit 233ed09d7fda ("chardev: add helper function to register char devs with a struct device") for more detail. In this patch, we choose to embed the struct device into the i2c_dev, and use the API provided by the commit 233ed09d7fda to make sure that the release of i2c_dev and cdev are in sequence. Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2019-10-11 23:00:14 +08:00
device_initialize(&i2c_dev->dev);
i2c_dev->dev.devt = MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, adap->nr);
i2c_dev->dev.class = i2c_dev_class;
i2c_dev->dev.parent = &adap->dev;
i2c_dev->dev.release = i2cdev_dev_release;
dev_set_name(&i2c_dev->dev, "i2c-%d", adap->nr);
res = cdev_device_add(&i2c_dev->cdev, &i2c_dev->dev);
if (res) {
put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev, false);
return res;
}
pr_debug("adapter [%s] registered as minor %d\n", adap->name, adap->nr);
return 0;
}
static int i2cdev_detach_adapter(struct device *dev, void *dummy)
{
struct i2c_adapter *adap;
struct i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
if (dev->type != &i2c_adapter_type)
return 0;
adap = to_i2c_adapter(dev);
i2c_dev = i2c_dev_get_by_minor(adap->nr);
if (!i2c_dev) /* attach_adapter must have failed */
return 0;
i2c: dev: Fix the race between the release of i2c_dev and cdev The struct cdev is embedded in the struct i2c_dev. In the current code, we would free the i2c_dev struct directly in put_i2c_dev(), but the cdev is manged by a kobject, and the release of it is not predictable. So it is very possible that the i2c_dev is freed before the cdev is entirely released. We can easily get the following call trace with CONFIG_DEBUG_KOBJECT_RELEASE and CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS enabled. ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint: delayed_work_timer_fn+0x0/0x38 WARNING: CPU: 19 PID: 1 at lib/debugobjects.c:325 debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 Modules linked in: CPU: 19 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G W 5.2.20-yocto-standard+ #120 Hardware name: Marvell OcteonTX CN96XX board (DT) pstate: 80c00089 (Nzcv daIf +PAN +UAO) pc : debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 lr : debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 sp : ffff00001292f7d0 x29: ffff00001292f7d0 x28: ffff800b82151788 x27: 0000000000000001 x26: ffff800b892c0000 x25: ffff0000124a2558 x24: 0000000000000000 x23: ffff00001107a1d8 x22: ffff0000116b5088 x21: ffff800bdc6afca8 x20: ffff000012471ae8 x19: ffff00001168f2c8 x18: 0000000000000010 x17: 00000000fd6f304b x16: 00000000ee79de43 x15: ffff800bc0e80568 x14: 79616c6564203a74 x13: 6e6968207473696c x12: 5f72656d6974203a x11: ffff0000113f0018 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : 000000000000001f x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : ffff0000101294cc x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 00000000ffffffff x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 387fc15c8ec0f200 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: debug_print_object+0xb0/0xf0 __debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x19c/0x228 debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x1c/0x28 kfree+0x250/0x440 put_i2c_dev+0x68/0x78 i2cdev_detach_adapter+0x60/0xc8 i2cdev_notifier_call+0x3c/0x70 notifier_call_chain+0x8c/0xe8 blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x64/0x88 device_del+0x74/0x380 device_unregister+0x54/0x78 i2c_del_adapter+0x278/0x2d0 unittest_i2c_bus_remove+0x3c/0x80 platform_drv_remove+0x30/0x50 device_release_driver_internal+0xf4/0x1c0 driver_detach+0x58/0xa0 bus_remove_driver+0x84/0xd8 driver_unregister+0x34/0x60 platform_driver_unregister+0x20/0x30 of_unittest_overlay+0x8d4/0xbe0 of_unittest+0xae8/0xb3c do_one_initcall+0xac/0x450 do_initcall_level+0x208/0x224 kernel_init_freeable+0x2d8/0x36c kernel_init+0x18/0x108 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c irq event stamp: 3934661 hardirqs last enabled at (3934661): [<ffff00001009fa04>] debug_exception_exit+0x4c/0x58 hardirqs last disabled at (3934660): [<ffff00001009fb14>] debug_exception_enter+0xa4/0xe0 softirqs last enabled at (3934654): [<ffff000010081d94>] __do_softirq+0x46c/0x628 softirqs last disabled at (3934649): [<ffff0000100b4a1c>] irq_exit+0x104/0x118 This is a common issue when using cdev embedded in a struct. Fortunately, we already have a mechanism to solve this kind of issue. Please see commit 233ed09d7fda ("chardev: add helper function to register char devs with a struct device") for more detail. In this patch, we choose to embed the struct device into the i2c_dev, and use the API provided by the commit 233ed09d7fda to make sure that the release of i2c_dev and cdev are in sequence. Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>
2019-10-11 23:00:14 +08:00
put_i2c_dev(i2c_dev, true);
pr_debug("adapter [%s] unregistered\n", adap->name);
return 0;
}
static int i2cdev_notifier_call(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action,
void *data)
{
struct device *dev = data;
switch (action) {
case BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE:
return i2cdev_attach_adapter(dev, NULL);
case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
return i2cdev_detach_adapter(dev, NULL);
}
return 0;
}
static struct notifier_block i2cdev_notifier = {
.notifier_call = i2cdev_notifier_call,
};
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/*
* module load/unload record keeping
*/
static int __init i2c_dev_init(void)
{
int res;
pr_info("i2c /dev entries driver\n");
res = register_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS, "i2c");
if (res)
goto out;
i2c_dev_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "i2c-dev");
if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev_class)) {
res = PTR_ERR(i2c_dev_class);
goto out_unreg_chrdev;
}
i2c_dev_class->dev_groups = i2c_groups;
/* Keep track of adapters which will be added or removed later */
res = bus_register_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
if (res)
goto out_unreg_class;
/* Bind to already existing adapters right away */
i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_attach_adapter);
return 0;
out_unreg_class:
class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
out_unreg_chrdev:
unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS);
out:
pr_err("Driver Initialisation failed\n");
return res;
}
static void __exit i2c_dev_exit(void)
{
bus_unregister_notifier(&i2c_bus_type, &i2cdev_notifier);
i2c_for_each_dev(NULL, i2cdev_detach_adapter);
class_destroy(i2c_dev_class);
unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(I2C_MAJOR, 0), I2C_MINORS);
}
MODULE_AUTHOR("Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C /dev entries driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
module_init(i2c_dev_init);
module_exit(i2c_dev_exit);