License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2017-01-03 03:28:34 +08:00
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#ifndef _IIO_BUFFER_GENERIC_IMPL_H_
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#define _IIO_BUFFER_GENERIC_IMPL_H_
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#include <linux/sysfs.h>
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#include <linux/kref.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_IIO_BUFFER
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iio: buffer: add ioctl() to support opening extra buffers for IIO device
With this change, an ioctl() call is added to open a character device for a
buffer. The ioctl() number is 'i' 0x91, which follows the
IIO_GET_EVENT_FD_IOCTL ioctl.
The ioctl() will return an FD for the requested buffer index. The indexes
are the same from the /sys/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/bufferY (i.e. the Y
variable).
Since there doesn't seem to be a sane way to return the FD for buffer0 to
be the same FD for the /dev/iio:deviceX, this ioctl() will return another
FD for buffer0 (or the first buffer). This duplicate FD will be able to
access the same buffer object (for buffer0) as accessing directly the
/dev/iio:deviceX chardev.
Also, there is no IIO_BUFFER_GET_BUFFER_COUNT ioctl() implemented, as the
index for each buffer (and the count) can be deduced from the
'/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/bufferY' folders (i.e the number of
bufferY folders).
Used following C code to test this:
-------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <fcntl.h"
#include <errno.h>
#define IIO_BUFFER_GET_FD_IOCTL _IOWR('i', 0x91, int)
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int fd;
int fd1;
int ret;
if ((fd = open("/dev/iio:device0", O_RDWR))<0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error open() %d errno %d\n",fd, errno);
return -1;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Using FD %d\n", fd);
fd1 = atoi(argv[1]);
ret = ioctl(fd, IIO_BUFFER_GET_FD_IOCTL, &fd1);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error for buffer %d ioctl() %d errno %d\n", fd1, ret, errno);
close(fd);
return -1;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Got FD %d\n", fd1);
close(fd1);
close(fd);
return 0;
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Results are:
-------------------------------------------------------------------
# ./test 0
Using FD 3
Got FD 4
# ./test 1
Using FD 3
Got FD 4
# ./test 2
Using FD 3
Got FD 4
# ./test 3
Using FD 3
Got FD 4
# ls /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0
buffer buffer0 buffer1 buffer2 buffer3 dev
in_voltage_sampling_frequency in_voltage_scale
in_voltage_scale_available
name of_node power scan_elements subsystem uevent
-------------------------------------------------------------------
iio:device0 has some fake kfifo buffers attached to an IIO device.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210215104043.91251-21-alexandru.ardelean@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2021-02-15 18:40:39 +08:00
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#include <uapi/linux/iio/buffer.h>
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2017-01-03 03:28:34 +08:00
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struct iio_dev;
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struct iio_buffer;
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/**
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* INDIO_BUFFER_FLAG_FIXED_WATERMARK - Watermark level of the buffer can not be
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* configured. It has a fixed value which will be buffer specific.
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*/
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#define INDIO_BUFFER_FLAG_FIXED_WATERMARK BIT(0)
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/**
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* struct iio_buffer_access_funcs - access functions for buffers.
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* @store_to: actually store stuff to the buffer
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2019-12-11 18:43:00 +08:00
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* @read: try to get a specified number of bytes (must exist)
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2017-01-03 03:28:34 +08:00
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* @data_available: indicates how much data is available for reading from
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* the buffer.
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* @request_update: if a parameter change has been marked, update underlying
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* storage.
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* @set_bytes_per_datum:set number of bytes per datum
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* @set_length: set number of datums in buffer
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* @enable: called if the buffer is attached to a device and the
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* device starts sampling. Calls are balanced with
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* @disable.
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* @disable: called if the buffer is attached to a device and the
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* device stops sampling. Calles are balanced with @enable.
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* @release: called when the last reference to the buffer is dropped,
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* should free all resources allocated by the buffer.
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* @modes: Supported operating modes by this buffer type
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* @flags: A bitmask combination of INDIO_BUFFER_FLAG_*
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*
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* The purpose of this structure is to make the buffer element
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* modular as event for a given driver, different usecases may require
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* different buffer designs (space efficiency vs speed for example).
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*
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* It is worth noting that a given buffer implementation may only support a
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* small proportion of these functions. The core code 'should' cope fine with
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* any of them not existing.
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**/
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struct iio_buffer_access_funcs {
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int (*store_to)(struct iio_buffer *buffer, const void *data);
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2019-12-11 18:43:00 +08:00
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int (*read)(struct iio_buffer *buffer, size_t n, char __user *buf);
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2017-01-03 03:28:34 +08:00
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size_t (*data_available)(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
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int (*request_update)(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
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int (*set_bytes_per_datum)(struct iio_buffer *buffer, size_t bpd);
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2018-03-27 05:27:51 +08:00
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int (*set_length)(struct iio_buffer *buffer, unsigned int length);
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2017-01-03 03:28:34 +08:00
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int (*enable)(struct iio_buffer *buffer, struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
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int (*disable)(struct iio_buffer *buffer, struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
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void (*release)(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
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unsigned int modes;
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unsigned int flags;
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};
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/**
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* struct iio_buffer - general buffer structure
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*
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* Note that the internals of this structure should only be of interest to
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* those writing new buffer implementations.
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*/
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struct iio_buffer {
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/** @length: Number of datums in buffer. */
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2018-03-27 05:27:51 +08:00
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unsigned int length;
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2017-01-03 03:28:34 +08:00
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iio: buffer: add ioctl() to support opening extra buffers for IIO device
With this change, an ioctl() call is added to open a character device for a
buffer. The ioctl() number is 'i' 0x91, which follows the
IIO_GET_EVENT_FD_IOCTL ioctl.
The ioctl() will return an FD for the requested buffer index. The indexes
are the same from the /sys/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/bufferY (i.e. the Y
variable).
Since there doesn't seem to be a sane way to return the FD for buffer0 to
be the same FD for the /dev/iio:deviceX, this ioctl() will return another
FD for buffer0 (or the first buffer). This duplicate FD will be able to
access the same buffer object (for buffer0) as accessing directly the
/dev/iio:deviceX chardev.
Also, there is no IIO_BUFFER_GET_BUFFER_COUNT ioctl() implemented, as the
index for each buffer (and the count) can be deduced from the
'/sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/bufferY' folders (i.e the number of
bufferY folders).
Used following C code to test this:
-------------------------------------------------------------------
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <fcntl.h"
#include <errno.h>
#define IIO_BUFFER_GET_FD_IOCTL _IOWR('i', 0x91, int)
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int fd;
int fd1;
int ret;
if ((fd = open("/dev/iio:device0", O_RDWR))<0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error open() %d errno %d\n",fd, errno);
return -1;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Using FD %d\n", fd);
fd1 = atoi(argv[1]);
ret = ioctl(fd, IIO_BUFFER_GET_FD_IOCTL, &fd1);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error for buffer %d ioctl() %d errno %d\n", fd1, ret, errno);
close(fd);
return -1;
}
fprintf(stderr, "Got FD %d\n", fd1);
close(fd1);
close(fd);
return 0;
}
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Results are:
-------------------------------------------------------------------
# ./test 0
Using FD 3
Got FD 4
# ./test 1
Using FD 3
Got FD 4
# ./test 2
Using FD 3
Got FD 4
# ./test 3
Using FD 3
Got FD 4
# ls /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio\:device0
buffer buffer0 buffer1 buffer2 buffer3 dev
in_voltage_sampling_frequency in_voltage_scale
in_voltage_scale_available
name of_node power scan_elements subsystem uevent
-------------------------------------------------------------------
iio:device0 has some fake kfifo buffers attached to an IIO device.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210215104043.91251-21-alexandru.ardelean@analog.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2021-02-15 18:40:39 +08:00
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/** @flags: File ops flags including busy flag. */
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unsigned long flags;
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2017-01-03 03:28:34 +08:00
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/** @bytes_per_datum: Size of individual datum including timestamp. */
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2018-03-27 05:27:51 +08:00
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size_t bytes_per_datum;
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2017-01-03 03:28:34 +08:00
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/**
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* @access: Buffer access functions associated with the
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* implementation.
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*/
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const struct iio_buffer_access_funcs *access;
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/** @scan_mask: Bitmask used in masking scan mode elements. */
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long *scan_mask;
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/** @demux_list: List of operations required to demux the scan. */
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struct list_head demux_list;
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/** @pollq: Wait queue to allow for polling on the buffer. */
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wait_queue_head_t pollq;
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/** @watermark: Number of datums to wait for poll/read. */
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unsigned int watermark;
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/* private: */
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/* @scan_timestamp: Does the scan mode include a timestamp. */
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bool scan_timestamp;
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2021-02-15 18:40:33 +08:00
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/* @buffer_attr_list: List of buffer attributes. */
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struct list_head buffer_attr_list;
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2017-01-03 03:28:34 +08:00
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/*
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2021-02-15 18:40:31 +08:00
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* @buffer_group: Attributes of the new buffer group.
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* Includes scan elements attributes.
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2017-01-03 03:28:34 +08:00
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*/
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2021-02-15 18:40:31 +08:00
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struct attribute_group buffer_group;
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2017-01-03 03:28:34 +08:00
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/* @attrs: Standard attributes of the buffer. */
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const struct attribute **attrs;
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/* @demux_bounce: Buffer for doing gather from incoming scan. */
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void *demux_bounce;
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2021-02-15 18:40:38 +08:00
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/* @attached_entry: Entry in the devices list of buffers attached by the driver. */
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struct list_head attached_entry;
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2017-01-03 03:28:34 +08:00
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/* @buffer_list: Entry in the devices list of current buffers. */
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struct list_head buffer_list;
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/* @ref: Reference count of the buffer. */
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struct kref ref;
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};
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/**
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* iio_update_buffers() - add or remove buffer from active list
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* @indio_dev: device to add buffer to
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* @insert_buffer: buffer to insert
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* @remove_buffer: buffer_to_remove
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*
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* Note this will tear down the all buffering and build it up again
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*/
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int iio_update_buffers(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
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struct iio_buffer *insert_buffer,
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struct iio_buffer *remove_buffer);
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/**
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* iio_buffer_init() - Initialize the buffer structure
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* @buffer: buffer to be initialized
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**/
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void iio_buffer_init(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
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struct iio_buffer *iio_buffer_get(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
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void iio_buffer_put(struct iio_buffer *buffer);
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#else /* CONFIG_IIO_BUFFER */
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static inline void iio_buffer_get(struct iio_buffer *buffer) {}
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static inline void iio_buffer_put(struct iio_buffer *buffer) {}
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#endif /* CONFIG_IIO_BUFFER */
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#endif /* _IIO_BUFFER_GENERIC_IMPL_H_ */
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