OpenCloudOS-Kernel/net/ax25/ax25_subr.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
*
* Copyright (C) Alan Cox GW4PTS (alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk)
* Copyright (C) Jonathan Naylor G4KLX (g4klx@g4klx.demon.co.uk)
* Copyright (C) Joerg Reuter DL1BKE (jreuter@yaina.de)
* Copyright (C) Frederic Rible F1OAT (frible@teaser.fr)
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <linux/net.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 16:04:11 +08:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <net/ax25.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/tcp_states.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
/*
* This routine purges all the queues of frames.
*/
void ax25_clear_queues(ax25_cb *ax25)
{
skb_queue_purge(&ax25->write_queue);
skb_queue_purge(&ax25->ack_queue);
skb_queue_purge(&ax25->reseq_queue);
skb_queue_purge(&ax25->frag_queue);
}
/*
* This routine purges the input queue of those frames that have been
* acknowledged. This replaces the boxes labelled "V(a) <- N(r)" on the
* SDL diagram.
*/
void ax25_frames_acked(ax25_cb *ax25, unsigned short nr)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
/*
* Remove all the ack-ed frames from the ack queue.
*/
if (ax25->va != nr) {
while (skb_peek(&ax25->ack_queue) != NULL && ax25->va != nr) {
skb = skb_dequeue(&ax25->ack_queue);
kfree_skb(skb);
ax25->va = (ax25->va + 1) % ax25->modulus;
}
}
}
void ax25_requeue_frames(ax25_cb *ax25)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
/*
* Requeue all the un-ack-ed frames on the output queue to be picked
* up by ax25_kick called from the timer. This arrangement handles the
* possibility of an empty output queue.
*/
while ((skb = skb_dequeue_tail(&ax25->ack_queue)) != NULL)
skb_queue_head(&ax25->write_queue, skb);
}
/*
* Validate that the value of nr is between va and vs. Return true or
* false for testing.
*/
int ax25_validate_nr(ax25_cb *ax25, unsigned short nr)
{
unsigned short vc = ax25->va;
while (vc != ax25->vs) {
if (nr == vc) return 1;
vc = (vc + 1) % ax25->modulus;
}
if (nr == ax25->vs) return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* This routine is the centralised routine for parsing the control
* information for the different frame formats.
*/
int ax25_decode(ax25_cb *ax25, struct sk_buff *skb, int *ns, int *nr, int *pf)
{
unsigned char *frame;
int frametype = AX25_ILLEGAL;
frame = skb->data;
*ns = *nr = *pf = 0;
if (ax25->modulus == AX25_MODULUS) {
if ((frame[0] & AX25_S) == 0) {
frametype = AX25_I; /* I frame - carries NR/NS/PF */
*ns = (frame[0] >> 1) & 0x07;
*nr = (frame[0] >> 5) & 0x07;
*pf = frame[0] & AX25_PF;
} else if ((frame[0] & AX25_U) == 1) { /* S frame - take out PF/NR */
frametype = frame[0] & 0x0F;
*nr = (frame[0] >> 5) & 0x07;
*pf = frame[0] & AX25_PF;
} else if ((frame[0] & AX25_U) == 3) { /* U frame - take out PF */
frametype = frame[0] & ~AX25_PF;
*pf = frame[0] & AX25_PF;
}
skb_pull(skb, 1);
} else {
if ((frame[0] & AX25_S) == 0) {
frametype = AX25_I; /* I frame - carries NR/NS/PF */
*ns = (frame[0] >> 1) & 0x7F;
*nr = (frame[1] >> 1) & 0x7F;
*pf = frame[1] & AX25_EPF;
skb_pull(skb, 2);
} else if ((frame[0] & AX25_U) == 1) { /* S frame - take out PF/NR */
frametype = frame[0] & 0x0F;
*nr = (frame[1] >> 1) & 0x7F;
*pf = frame[1] & AX25_EPF;
skb_pull(skb, 2);
} else if ((frame[0] & AX25_U) == 3) { /* U frame - take out PF */
frametype = frame[0] & ~AX25_PF;
*pf = frame[0] & AX25_PF;
skb_pull(skb, 1);
}
}
return frametype;
}
/*
* This routine is called when the HDLC layer internally generates a
* command or response for the remote machine ( eg. RR, UA etc. ).
* Only supervisory or unnumbered frames are processed.
*/
void ax25_send_control(ax25_cb *ax25, int frametype, int poll_bit, int type)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
unsigned char *dptr;
if ((skb = alloc_skb(ax25->ax25_dev->dev->hard_header_len + 2, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
return;
skb_reserve(skb, ax25->ax25_dev->dev->hard_header_len);
skb_reset_network_header(skb);
/* Assume a response - address structure for DTE */
if (ax25->modulus == AX25_MODULUS) {
dptr = skb_put(skb, 1);
*dptr = frametype;
*dptr |= (poll_bit) ? AX25_PF : 0;
if ((frametype & AX25_U) == AX25_S) /* S frames carry NR */
*dptr |= (ax25->vr << 5);
} else {
if ((frametype & AX25_U) == AX25_U) {
dptr = skb_put(skb, 1);
*dptr = frametype;
*dptr |= (poll_bit) ? AX25_PF : 0;
} else {
dptr = skb_put(skb, 2);
dptr[0] = frametype;
dptr[1] = (ax25->vr << 1);
dptr[1] |= (poll_bit) ? AX25_EPF : 0;
}
}
ax25_transmit_buffer(ax25, skb, type);
}
/*
* Send a 'DM' to an unknown connection attempt, or an invalid caller.
*
* Note: src here is the sender, thus it's the target of the DM
*/
void ax25_return_dm(struct net_device *dev, ax25_address *src, ax25_address *dest, ax25_digi *digi)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
char *dptr;
ax25_digi retdigi;
if (dev == NULL)
return;
if ((skb = alloc_skb(dev->hard_header_len + 1, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
return; /* Next SABM will get DM'd */
skb_reserve(skb, dev->hard_header_len);
skb_reset_network_header(skb);
ax25_digi_invert(digi, &retdigi);
dptr = skb_put(skb, 1);
*dptr = AX25_DM | AX25_PF;
/*
* Do the address ourselves
*/
dptr = skb_push(skb, ax25_addr_size(digi));
dptr += ax25_addr_build(dptr, dest, src, &retdigi, AX25_RESPONSE, AX25_MODULUS);
ax25_queue_xmit(skb, dev);
}
/*
* Exponential backoff for AX.25
*/
void ax25_calculate_t1(ax25_cb *ax25)
{
int n, t = 2;
switch (ax25->backoff) {
case 0:
break;
case 1:
t += 2 * ax25->n2count;
break;
case 2:
for (n = 0; n < ax25->n2count; n++)
t *= 2;
if (t > 8) t = 8;
break;
}
ax25->t1 = t * ax25->rtt;
}
/*
* Calculate the Round Trip Time
*/
void ax25_calculate_rtt(ax25_cb *ax25)
{
if (ax25->backoff == 0)
return;
if (ax25_t1timer_running(ax25) && ax25->n2count == 0)
ax25->rtt = (9 * ax25->rtt + ax25->t1 - ax25_display_timer(&ax25->t1timer)) / 10;
if (ax25->rtt < AX25_T1CLAMPLO)
ax25->rtt = AX25_T1CLAMPLO;
if (ax25->rtt > AX25_T1CLAMPHI)
ax25->rtt = AX25_T1CLAMPHI;
}
void ax25_disconnect(ax25_cb *ax25, int reason)
{
ax25_clear_queues(ax25);
ax25: Fix NULL pointer dereferences in ax25 timers The previous commit 7ec02f5ac8a5 ("ax25: fix NPD bug in ax25_disconnect") move ax25_disconnect into lock_sock() in order to prevent NPD bugs. But there are race conditions that may lead to null pointer dereferences in ax25_heartbeat_expiry(), ax25_t1timer_expiry(), ax25_t2timer_expiry(), ax25_t3timer_expiry() and ax25_idletimer_expiry(), when we use ax25_kill_by_device() to detach the ax25 device. One of the race conditions that cause null pointer dereferences can be shown as below: (Thread 1) | (Thread 2) ax25_connect() | ax25_std_establish_data_link() | ax25_start_t1timer() | mod_timer(&ax25->t1timer,..) | | ax25_kill_by_device() (wait a time) | ... | s->ax25_dev = NULL; //(1) ax25_t1timer_expiry() | ax25->ax25_dev->values[..] //(2)| ... ... | We set null to ax25_cb->ax25_dev in position (1) and dereference the null pointer in position (2). The corresponding fail log is shown below: =============================================================== BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000050 CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc6-00794-g45690b7d0 RIP: 0010:ax25_t1timer_expiry+0x12/0x40 ... Call Trace: call_timer_fn+0x21/0x120 __run_timers.part.0+0x1ca/0x250 run_timer_softirq+0x2c/0x60 __do_softirq+0xef/0x2f3 irq_exit_rcu+0xb6/0x100 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa2/0xd0 ... This patch moves ax25_disconnect() before s->ax25_dev = NULL and uses del_timer_sync() to delete timers in ax25_disconnect(). If ax25_disconnect() is called by ax25_kill_by_device() or ax25->ax25_dev is NULL, the reason in ax25_disconnect() will be equal to ENETUNREACH, it will wait all timers to stop before we set null to s->ax25_dev in ax25_kill_by_device(). Fixes: 7ec02f5ac8a5 ("ax25: fix NPD bug in ax25_disconnect") Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-03-18 08:54:05 +08:00
if (reason == ENETUNREACH) {
del_timer_sync(&ax25->timer);
del_timer_sync(&ax25->t1timer);
del_timer_sync(&ax25->t2timer);
del_timer_sync(&ax25->t3timer);
del_timer_sync(&ax25->idletimer);
} else {
ax25: Fix ax25 session cleanup problems There are session cleanup problems in ax25_release() and ax25_disconnect(). If we setup a session and then disconnect, the disconnected session is still in "LISTENING" state that is shown below. Active AX.25 sockets Dest Source Device State Vr/Vs Send-Q Recv-Q DL9SAU-4 DL9SAU-3 ??? LISTENING 000/000 0 0 DL9SAU-3 DL9SAU-4 ??? LISTENING 000/000 0 0 The first reason is caused by del_timer_sync() in ax25_release(). The timers of ax25 are used for correct session cleanup. If we use ax25_release() to close ax25 sessions and ax25_dev is not null, the del_timer_sync() functions in ax25_release() will execute. As a result, the sessions could not be cleaned up correctly, because the timers have stopped. In order to solve this problem, this patch adds a device_up flag in ax25_dev in order to judge whether the device is up. If there are sessions to be cleaned up, the del_timer_sync() in ax25_release() will not execute. What's more, we add ax25_cb_del() in ax25_kill_by_device(), because the timers have been stopped and there are no functions that could delete ax25_cb if we do not call ax25_release(). Finally, we reorder the position of ax25_list_lock in ax25_cb_del() in order to synchronize among different functions that call ax25_cb_del(). The second reason is caused by improper check in ax25_disconnect(). The incoming ax25 sessions which ax25->sk is null will close heartbeat timer, because the check "if(!ax25->sk || ..)" is satisfied. As a result, the session could not be cleaned up properly. In order to solve this problem, this patch changes the improper check to "if(ax25->sk && ..)" in ax25_disconnect(). What`s more, the ax25_disconnect() may be called twice, which is not necessary. For example, ax25_kill_by_device() calls ax25_disconnect() and sets ax25->state to AX25_STATE_0, but ax25_release() calls ax25_disconnect() again. In order to solve this problem, this patch add a check in ax25_release(). If the flag of ax25->sk equals to SOCK_DEAD, the ax25_disconnect() in ax25_release() should not be executed. Fixes: 82e31755e55f ("ax25: Fix UAF bugs in ax25 timers") Fixes: 8a367e74c012 ("ax25: Fix segfault after sock connection timeout") Reported-and-tested-by: Thomas Osterried <thomas@osterried.de> Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220530152158.108619-1-duoming@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2022-05-30 23:21:58 +08:00
if (ax25->sk && !sock_flag(ax25->sk, SOCK_DESTROY))
ax25: Fix NULL pointer dereferences in ax25 timers The previous commit 7ec02f5ac8a5 ("ax25: fix NPD bug in ax25_disconnect") move ax25_disconnect into lock_sock() in order to prevent NPD bugs. But there are race conditions that may lead to null pointer dereferences in ax25_heartbeat_expiry(), ax25_t1timer_expiry(), ax25_t2timer_expiry(), ax25_t3timer_expiry() and ax25_idletimer_expiry(), when we use ax25_kill_by_device() to detach the ax25 device. One of the race conditions that cause null pointer dereferences can be shown as below: (Thread 1) | (Thread 2) ax25_connect() | ax25_std_establish_data_link() | ax25_start_t1timer() | mod_timer(&ax25->t1timer,..) | | ax25_kill_by_device() (wait a time) | ... | s->ax25_dev = NULL; //(1) ax25_t1timer_expiry() | ax25->ax25_dev->values[..] //(2)| ... ... | We set null to ax25_cb->ax25_dev in position (1) and dereference the null pointer in position (2). The corresponding fail log is shown below: =============================================================== BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000050 CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc6-00794-g45690b7d0 RIP: 0010:ax25_t1timer_expiry+0x12/0x40 ... Call Trace: call_timer_fn+0x21/0x120 __run_timers.part.0+0x1ca/0x250 run_timer_softirq+0x2c/0x60 __do_softirq+0xef/0x2f3 irq_exit_rcu+0xb6/0x100 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xa2/0xd0 ... This patch moves ax25_disconnect() before s->ax25_dev = NULL and uses del_timer_sync() to delete timers in ax25_disconnect(). If ax25_disconnect() is called by ax25_kill_by_device() or ax25->ax25_dev is NULL, the reason in ax25_disconnect() will be equal to ENETUNREACH, it will wait all timers to stop before we set null to s->ax25_dev in ax25_kill_by_device(). Fixes: 7ec02f5ac8a5 ("ax25: fix NPD bug in ax25_disconnect") Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-03-18 08:54:05 +08:00
ax25_stop_heartbeat(ax25);
ax25_stop_t1timer(ax25);
ax25_stop_t2timer(ax25);
ax25_stop_t3timer(ax25);
ax25_stop_idletimer(ax25);
}
ax25->state = AX25_STATE_0;
ax25_link_failed(ax25, reason);
if (ax25->sk != NULL) {
local_bh_disable();
bh_lock_sock(ax25->sk);
ax25->sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSE;
ax25->sk->sk_err = reason;
ax25->sk->sk_shutdown |= SEND_SHUTDOWN;
if (!sock_flag(ax25->sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
ax25->sk->sk_state_change(ax25->sk);
sock_set_flag(ax25->sk, SOCK_DEAD);
}
bh_unlock_sock(ax25->sk);
local_bh_enable();
}
}