OpenCloudOS-Kernel/include/linux/mtd/map.h

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/*
* Copyright © 2000-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
*/
/* Overhauled routines for dealing with different mmap regions of flash */
#ifndef __LINUX_MTD_MAP_H__
#define __LINUX_MTD_MAP_H__
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <asm/barrier.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_1
#define map_bankwidth(map) 1
#define map_bankwidth_is_1(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 1)
#define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
#define map_words(map) (1)
#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 1
#else
#define map_bankwidth_is_1(map) (0)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_2
# ifdef map_bankwidth
# undef map_bankwidth
# define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
# else
# define map_bankwidth(map) 2
# define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
# define map_words(map) (1)
# endif
#define map_bankwidth_is_2(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 2)
#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 2
#else
#define map_bankwidth_is_2(map) (0)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_4
# ifdef map_bankwidth
# undef map_bankwidth
# define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
# else
# define map_bankwidth(map) 4
# define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
# define map_words(map) (1)
# endif
#define map_bankwidth_is_4(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 4)
#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 4
#else
#define map_bankwidth_is_4(map) (0)
#endif
/* ensure we never evaluate anything shorted than an unsigned long
* to zero, and ensure we'll never miss the end of an comparison (bjd) */
#define map_calc_words(map) ((map_bankwidth(map) + (sizeof(unsigned long)-1)) / sizeof(unsigned long))
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_8
# ifdef map_bankwidth
# undef map_bankwidth
# define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
# if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
# undef map_bankwidth_is_large
# define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (map_bankwidth(map) > BITS_PER_LONG/8)
# undef map_words
# define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
# endif
# else
# define map_bankwidth(map) 8
# define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
# define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
# endif
#define map_bankwidth_is_8(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 8)
#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 8
#else
#define map_bankwidth_is_8(map) (0)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_16
# ifdef map_bankwidth
# undef map_bankwidth
# define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
# undef map_bankwidth_is_large
# define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (map_bankwidth(map) > BITS_PER_LONG/8)
# undef map_words
# define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
# else
# define map_bankwidth(map) 16
# define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (1)
# define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
# endif
#define map_bankwidth_is_16(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 16)
#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 16
#else
#define map_bankwidth_is_16(map) (0)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32
mtd: avoid stack overflow in MTD CFI code When map_word gets too large, we use a lot of kernel stack, and for MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32, this means we use more than the recommended 1024 bytes in a number of functions: drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0020.c: In function 'cfi_staa_write_buffers': drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0020.c:651:1: warning: the frame size of 1336 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0020.c: In function 'cfi_staa_erase_varsize': drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0020.c:972:1: warning: the frame size of 1208 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0001.c: In function 'do_write_buffer': drivers/mtd/chips/cfi_cmdset_0001.c:1835:1: warning: the frame size of 1240 bytes is larger than 1024 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] This can be avoided if all operations on the map word are done indirectly and the stack gets reused between the calls. We can mostly achieve this by selecting MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS whenever MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32 is set, but for the case that no other bank width is enabled, we also need to use a non-constant map_bankwidth() to convince the compiler to use less stack. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> [Brian: this patch mostly achieves its goal by forcing MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS (and the accompanying indirection) for 256-bit mappings; the rest of the change is mostly a wash, though it helps reduce stack size slightly. If we really care about supporting 256-bit mappings though, we should consider rewriting some of this code to avoid keeping and assigning so many 256-bit objects on the stack.] Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2016-02-29 20:20:28 +08:00
/* always use indirect access for 256-bit to preserve kernel stack */
# undef map_bankwidth
# define map_bankwidth(map) ((map)->bankwidth)
# undef map_bankwidth_is_large
# define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (map_bankwidth(map) > BITS_PER_LONG/8)
# undef map_words
# define map_words(map) map_calc_words(map)
#define map_bankwidth_is_32(map) (map_bankwidth(map) == 32)
#undef MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH
#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 32
#else
#define map_bankwidth_is_32(map) (0)
#endif
#ifndef map_bankwidth
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD
#warning "No CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_xx selected. No NOR chip support can work"
#endif
static inline int map_bankwidth(void *map)
{
BUG();
return 0;
}
#define map_bankwidth_is_large(map) (0)
#define map_words(map) (0)
#define MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH 1
#endif
static inline int map_bankwidth_supported(int w)
{
switch (w) {
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_1
case 1:
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_2
case 2:
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_4
case 4:
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_8
case 8:
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_16
case 16:
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_MAP_BANK_WIDTH_32
case 32:
#endif
return 1;
default:
return 0;
}
}
#define MAX_MAP_LONGS (((MAX_MAP_BANKWIDTH * 8) + BITS_PER_LONG - 1) / BITS_PER_LONG)
typedef union {
unsigned long x[MAX_MAP_LONGS];
} map_word;
/* The map stuff is very simple. You fill in your struct map_info with
a handful of routines for accessing the device, making sure they handle
paging etc. correctly if your device needs it. Then you pass it off
to a chip probe routine -- either JEDEC or CFI probe or both -- via
do_map_probe(). If a chip is recognised, the probe code will invoke the
appropriate chip driver (if present) and return a struct mtd_info.
At which point, you fill in the mtd->module with your own module
address, and register it with the MTD core code. Or you could partition
it and register the partitions instead, or keep it for your own private
use; whatever.
The mtd->priv field will point to the struct map_info, and any further
private data required by the chip driver is linked from the
mtd->priv->fldrv_priv field. This allows the map driver to get at
the destructor function map->fldrv_destroy() when it's tired
of living.
*/
struct map_info {
const char *name;
unsigned long size;
resource_size_t phys;
#define NO_XIP (-1UL)
void __iomem *virt;
void *cached;
int swap; /* this mapping's byte-swapping requirement */
int bankwidth; /* in octets. This isn't necessarily the width
of actual bus cycles -- it's the repeat interval
in bytes, before you are talking to the first chip again.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS
map_word (*read)(struct map_info *, unsigned long);
void (*copy_from)(struct map_info *, void *, unsigned long, ssize_t);
void (*write)(struct map_info *, const map_word, unsigned long);
void (*copy_to)(struct map_info *, unsigned long, const void *, ssize_t);
/* We can perhaps put in 'point' and 'unpoint' methods, if we really
want to enable XIP for non-linear mappings. Not yet though. */
#endif
/* It's possible for the map driver to use cached memory in its
copy_from implementation (and _only_ with copy_from). However,
when the chip driver knows some flash area has changed contents,
it will signal it to the map driver through this routine to let
the map driver invalidate the corresponding cache as needed.
If there is no cache to care about this can be set to NULL. */
void (*inval_cache)(struct map_info *, unsigned long, ssize_t);
/* This will be called with 1 as parameter when the first map user
* needs VPP, and called with 0 when the last user exits. The map
* core maintains a reference counter, and assumes that VPP is a
* global resource applying to all mapped flash chips on the system.
*/
void (*set_vpp)(struct map_info *, int);
unsigned long pfow_base;
unsigned long map_priv_1;
unsigned long map_priv_2;
mtd: cfi_cmdset_0002: Support Persistent Protection Bits (PPB) locking Currently cfi_cmdset_0002.c does not support PPB locking of sectors. This patch adds support for this locking/unlocking mechanism. It is needed on some platforms, since newer U-Boot versions do support this PPB locking and protect for example their environment sector(s) this way. This PPB locking/unlocking will be enabled for all devices supported by cfi_cmdset_0002 reporting 8 in the CFI word 0x49 (Sector Protect/Unprotect scheme). Please note that PPB locking does support sector-by-sector locking. But the whole chip can only be unlocked together. So unlocking one sector will automatically unlock all sectors of this device. Because of this chip limitation, the PPB unlocking function saves the current locking status of all sectors before unlocking the whole device. After unlocking the saved locking status is re-configured. This way only the addressed sectors will be unlocked. To selectively enable this advanced sector protection mechanism, the device-tree property "use-advanced-sector-protection" has been created. To enable support for this locking this property needs to be present in the flash DT node. E.g.: nor_flash@0,0 { compatible = "amd,s29gl256n", "cfi-flash"; bank-width = <2>; use-advanced-sector-protection; ... Tested with Spansion S29GL512S10THI and Micron JS28F512M29EWx flash devices. Signed-off-by: Stefan Roese <sr@denx.de> Tested-by: Holger Brunck <holger.brunck@keymile.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-18 20:10:05 +08:00
struct device_node *device_node;
void *fldrv_priv;
struct mtd_chip_driver *fldrv;
};
struct mtd_chip_driver {
struct mtd_info *(*probe)(struct map_info *map);
void (*destroy)(struct mtd_info *);
struct module *module;
char *name;
struct list_head list;
};
void register_mtd_chip_driver(struct mtd_chip_driver *);
void unregister_mtd_chip_driver(struct mtd_chip_driver *);
struct mtd_info *do_map_probe(const char *name, struct map_info *map);
void map_destroy(struct mtd_info *mtd);
#define ENABLE_VPP(map) do { if (map->set_vpp) map->set_vpp(map, 1); } while (0)
#define DISABLE_VPP(map) do { if (map->set_vpp) map->set_vpp(map, 0); } while (0)
#define INVALIDATE_CACHED_RANGE(map, from, size) \
do { if (map->inval_cache) map->inval_cache(map, from, size); } while (0)
static inline int map_word_equal(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++) {
if (val1.x[i] != val2.x[i])
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static inline map_word map_word_and(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2)
{
map_word r;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++)
r.x[i] = val1.x[i] & val2.x[i];
return r;
}
static inline map_word map_word_clr(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2)
{
map_word r;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++)
r.x[i] = val1.x[i] & ~val2.x[i];
return r;
}
static inline map_word map_word_or(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2)
{
map_word r;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++)
r.x[i] = val1.x[i] | val2.x[i];
return r;
}
static inline int map_word_andequal(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2, map_word val3)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++) {
if ((val1.x[i] & val2.x[i]) != val3.x[i])
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static inline int map_word_bitsset(struct map_info *map, map_word val1, map_word val2)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++) {
if (val1.x[i] & val2.x[i])
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static inline map_word map_word_load(struct map_info *map, const void *ptr)
{
map_word r;
if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map))
r.x[0] = *(unsigned char *)ptr;
else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map))
r.x[0] = get_unaligned((uint16_t *)ptr);
else if (map_bankwidth_is_4(map))
r.x[0] = get_unaligned((uint32_t *)ptr);
#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
else if (map_bankwidth_is_8(map))
r.x[0] = get_unaligned((uint64_t *)ptr);
#endif
else if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map))
memcpy(r.x, ptr, map->bankwidth);
else
BUG();
return r;
}
static inline map_word map_word_load_partial(struct map_info *map, map_word orig, const unsigned char *buf, int start, int len)
{
int i;
if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map)) {
char *dest = (char *)&orig;
memcpy(dest+start, buf, len);
} else {
for (i = start; i < start+len; i++) {
int bitpos;
#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN
bitpos = i * 8;
#else /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
bitpos = (map_bankwidth(map) - 1 - i) * 8;
#endif
orig.x[0] &= ~(0xff << bitpos);
mtd: map: fixed bug in 64-bit systems Hardware: CPU: XLP832,the 64-bit OS NOR Flash:S29GL128S 128M Software: Kernel:2.6.32.41 Filesystem:JFFS2 When writing files, errors appear: Write len 182 but return retlen 180 Write of 182 bytes at 0x072c815c failed. returned -5, retlen 180 Write len 186 but return retlen 184 Write of 186 bytes at 0x072caff4 failed. returned -5, retlen 184 These errors exist only in 64-bit systems,not in 32-bit systems. After analysis, we found that the left shift operation is wrong in map_word_load_partial. For instance: unsigned char buf[3] ={0x9e,0x3a,0xea}; map_bankwidth(map) is 4; for (i=0; i < 3; i++) { int bitpos; bitpos = (map_bankwidth(map)-1-i)*8; orig.x[0] &= ~(0xff << bitpos); orig.x[0] |= buf[i] << bitpos; } The value of orig.x[0] is expected to be 0x9e3aeaff, but in this situation(64-bit System) we'll get the wrong value of 0xffffffff9e3aeaff due to the 64-bit sign extension: buf[i] is defined as "unsigned char" and the left-shift operation will convert it to the type of "signed int", so when left-shift buf[i] by 24 bits, the final result will get the wrong value: 0xffffffff9e3aeaff. If the left-shift bits are less than 24, then sign extension will not occur. Whereas the bankwidth of the nor flash we used is 4, therefore this BUG emerges. Signed-off-by: Pang Xunlei <pang.xunlei@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <zhang.yi20@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Lu Zhongjun <lu.zhongjun@zte.com.cn> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2013-08-22 19:32:38 +08:00
orig.x[0] |= (unsigned long)buf[i-start] << bitpos;
}
}
return orig;
}
#if BITS_PER_LONG < 64
#define MAP_FF_LIMIT 4
#else
#define MAP_FF_LIMIT 8
#endif
static inline map_word map_word_ff(struct map_info *map)
{
map_word r;
int i;
if (map_bankwidth(map) < MAP_FF_LIMIT) {
int bw = 8 * map_bankwidth(map);
mtd: map: fixed bug in 64-bit systems Hardware: CPU: XLP832,the 64-bit OS NOR Flash:S29GL128S 128M Software: Kernel:2.6.32.41 Filesystem:JFFS2 When writing files, errors appear: Write len 182 but return retlen 180 Write of 182 bytes at 0x072c815c failed. returned -5, retlen 180 Write len 186 but return retlen 184 Write of 186 bytes at 0x072caff4 failed. returned -5, retlen 184 These errors exist only in 64-bit systems,not in 32-bit systems. After analysis, we found that the left shift operation is wrong in map_word_load_partial. For instance: unsigned char buf[3] ={0x9e,0x3a,0xea}; map_bankwidth(map) is 4; for (i=0; i < 3; i++) { int bitpos; bitpos = (map_bankwidth(map)-1-i)*8; orig.x[0] &= ~(0xff << bitpos); orig.x[0] |= buf[i] << bitpos; } The value of orig.x[0] is expected to be 0x9e3aeaff, but in this situation(64-bit System) we'll get the wrong value of 0xffffffff9e3aeaff due to the 64-bit sign extension: buf[i] is defined as "unsigned char" and the left-shift operation will convert it to the type of "signed int", so when left-shift buf[i] by 24 bits, the final result will get the wrong value: 0xffffffff9e3aeaff. If the left-shift bits are less than 24, then sign extension will not occur. Whereas the bankwidth of the nor flash we used is 4, therefore this BUG emerges. Signed-off-by: Pang Xunlei <pang.xunlei@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <zhang.yi20@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Lu Zhongjun <lu.zhongjun@zte.com.cn> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
2013-08-22 19:32:38 +08:00
r.x[0] = (1UL << bw) - 1;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < map_words(map); i++)
r.x[i] = ~0UL;
}
return r;
}
static inline map_word inline_map_read(struct map_info *map, unsigned long ofs)
{
map_word r;
if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map))
r.x[0] = __raw_readb(map->virt + ofs);
else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map))
r.x[0] = __raw_readw(map->virt + ofs);
else if (map_bankwidth_is_4(map))
r.x[0] = __raw_readl(map->virt + ofs);
#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
else if (map_bankwidth_is_8(map))
r.x[0] = __raw_readq(map->virt + ofs);
#endif
else if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map))
memcpy_fromio(r.x, map->virt + ofs, map->bankwidth);
else
BUG();
return r;
}
static inline void inline_map_write(struct map_info *map, const map_word datum, unsigned long ofs)
{
if (map_bankwidth_is_1(map))
__raw_writeb(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
else if (map_bankwidth_is_2(map))
__raw_writew(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
else if (map_bankwidth_is_4(map))
__raw_writel(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
#if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
else if (map_bankwidth_is_8(map))
__raw_writeq(datum.x[0], map->virt + ofs);
#endif
else if (map_bankwidth_is_large(map))
memcpy_toio(map->virt+ofs, datum.x, map->bankwidth);
else
BUG();
mb();
}
static inline void inline_map_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to, unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
{
if (map->cached)
memcpy(to, (char *)map->cached + from, len);
else
memcpy_fromio(to, map->virt + from, len);
}
static inline void inline_map_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to, const void *from, ssize_t len)
{
memcpy_toio(map->virt + to, from, len);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS
#define map_read(map, ofs) (map)->read(map, ofs)
#define map_copy_from(map, to, from, len) (map)->copy_from(map, to, from, len)
#define map_write(map, datum, ofs) (map)->write(map, datum, ofs)
#define map_copy_to(map, to, from, len) (map)->copy_to(map, to, from, len)
extern void simple_map_init(struct map_info *);
#define map_is_linear(map) (map->phys != NO_XIP)
#else
#define map_read(map, ofs) inline_map_read(map, ofs)
#define map_copy_from(map, to, from, len) inline_map_copy_from(map, to, from, len)
#define map_write(map, datum, ofs) inline_map_write(map, datum, ofs)
#define map_copy_to(map, to, from, len) inline_map_copy_to(map, to, from, len)
#define simple_map_init(map) BUG_ON(!map_bankwidth_supported((map)->bankwidth))
#define map_is_linear(map) ({ (void)(map); 1; })
#endif /* !CONFIG_MTD_COMPLEX_MAPPINGS */
#endif /* __LINUX_MTD_MAP_H__ */