OpenCloudOS-Kernel/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/aspeed-smc.c

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/*
* ASPEED Static Memory Controller driver
*
* Copyright (c) 2015-2016, IBM Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#define DEVICE_NAME "aspeed-smc"
/*
* The driver only support SPI flash
*/
enum aspeed_smc_flash_type {
smc_type_nor = 0,
smc_type_nand = 1,
smc_type_spi = 2,
};
struct aspeed_smc_chip;
struct aspeed_smc_info {
u32 maxsize; /* maximum size of chip window */
u8 nce; /* number of chip enables */
bool hastype; /* flash type field exists in config reg */
u8 we0; /* shift for write enable bit for CE0 */
u8 ctl0; /* offset in regs of ctl for CE0 */
void (*set_4b)(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip);
};
static void aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b_spi_2400(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip);
static void aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip);
static const struct aspeed_smc_info fmc_2400_info = {
.maxsize = 64 * 1024 * 1024,
.nce = 5,
.hastype = true,
.we0 = 16,
.ctl0 = 0x10,
.set_4b = aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b,
};
static const struct aspeed_smc_info spi_2400_info = {
.maxsize = 64 * 1024 * 1024,
.nce = 1,
.hastype = false,
.we0 = 0,
.ctl0 = 0x04,
.set_4b = aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b_spi_2400,
};
static const struct aspeed_smc_info fmc_2500_info = {
.maxsize = 256 * 1024 * 1024,
.nce = 3,
.hastype = true,
.we0 = 16,
.ctl0 = 0x10,
.set_4b = aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b,
};
static const struct aspeed_smc_info spi_2500_info = {
.maxsize = 128 * 1024 * 1024,
.nce = 2,
.hastype = false,
.we0 = 16,
.ctl0 = 0x10,
.set_4b = aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b,
};
enum aspeed_smc_ctl_reg_value {
smc_base, /* base value without mode for other commands */
smc_read, /* command reg for (maybe fast) reads */
smc_write, /* command reg for writes */
smc_max,
};
struct aspeed_smc_controller;
struct aspeed_smc_chip {
int cs;
struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller;
void __iomem *ctl; /* control register */
void __iomem *ahb_base; /* base of chip window */
u32 ahb_window_size; /* chip mapping window size */
u32 ctl_val[smc_max]; /* control settings */
enum aspeed_smc_flash_type type; /* what type of flash */
struct spi_nor nor;
};
struct aspeed_smc_controller {
struct device *dev;
struct mutex mutex; /* controller access mutex */
const struct aspeed_smc_info *info; /* type info of controller */
void __iomem *regs; /* controller registers */
void __iomem *ahb_base; /* per-chip windows resource */
u32 ahb_window_size; /* full mapping window size */
struct aspeed_smc_chip *chips[0]; /* pointers to attached chips */
};
/*
* SPI Flash Configuration Register (AST2500 SPI)
* or
* Type setting Register (AST2500 FMC).
* CE0 and CE1 can only be of type SPI. CE2 can be of type NOR but the
* driver does not support it.
*/
#define CONFIG_REG 0x0
#define CONFIG_DISABLE_LEGACY BIT(31) /* 1 */
#define CONFIG_CE2_WRITE BIT(18)
#define CONFIG_CE1_WRITE BIT(17)
#define CONFIG_CE0_WRITE BIT(16)
#define CONFIG_CE2_TYPE BIT(4) /* AST2500 FMC only */
#define CONFIG_CE1_TYPE BIT(2) /* AST2500 FMC only */
#define CONFIG_CE0_TYPE BIT(0) /* AST2500 FMC only */
/*
* CE Control Register
*/
#define CE_CONTROL_REG 0x4
/*
* CEx Control Register
*/
#define CONTROL_AAF_MODE BIT(31)
#define CONTROL_IO_MODE_MASK GENMASK(30, 28)
#define CONTROL_IO_DUAL_DATA BIT(29)
#define CONTROL_IO_DUAL_ADDR_DATA (BIT(29) | BIT(28))
#define CONTROL_IO_QUAD_DATA BIT(30)
#define CONTROL_IO_QUAD_ADDR_DATA (BIT(30) | BIT(28))
#define CONTROL_CE_INACTIVE_SHIFT 24
#define CONTROL_CE_INACTIVE_MASK GENMASK(27, \
CONTROL_CE_INACTIVE_SHIFT)
/* 0 = 16T ... 15 = 1T T=HCLK */
#define CONTROL_COMMAND_SHIFT 16
#define CONTROL_DUMMY_COMMAND_OUT BIT(15)
#define CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_HI BIT(14)
#define CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_HI_SHIFT 14
#define CONTROL_CLK_DIV4 BIT(13) /* others */
#define CONTROL_IO_ADDRESS_4B BIT(13) /* AST2400 SPI */
#define CONTROL_RW_MERGE BIT(12)
#define CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_LO_SHIFT 6
#define CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_LO GENMASK(7, \
CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_LO_SHIFT)
#define CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_MASK (CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_HI | \
CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_LO)
#define CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_SET(dummy) \
(((((dummy) >> 2) & 0x1) << CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_HI_SHIFT) | \
(((dummy) & 0x3) << CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_LO_SHIFT))
#define CONTROL_CLOCK_FREQ_SEL_SHIFT 8
#define CONTROL_CLOCK_FREQ_SEL_MASK GENMASK(11, \
CONTROL_CLOCK_FREQ_SEL_SHIFT)
#define CONTROL_LSB_FIRST BIT(5)
#define CONTROL_CLOCK_MODE_3 BIT(4)
#define CONTROL_IN_DUAL_DATA BIT(3)
#define CONTROL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE_CONTROL BIT(2)
#define CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_MASK GENMASK(1, 0)
#define CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_NORMAL 0
#define CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_FREAD 1
#define CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_WRITE 2
#define CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_USER 3
#define CONTROL_KEEP_MASK \
(CONTROL_AAF_MODE | CONTROL_CE_INACTIVE_MASK | CONTROL_CLK_DIV4 | \
CONTROL_CLOCK_FREQ_SEL_MASK | CONTROL_LSB_FIRST | CONTROL_CLOCK_MODE_3)
/*
* The Segment Register uses a 8MB unit to encode the start address
* and the end address of the mapping window of a flash SPI slave :
*
* | byte 1 | byte 2 | byte 3 | byte 4 |
* +--------+--------+--------+--------+
* | end | start | 0 | 0 |
*/
#define SEGMENT_ADDR_REG0 0x30
#define SEGMENT_ADDR_START(_r) ((((_r) >> 16) & 0xFF) << 23)
#define SEGMENT_ADDR_END(_r) ((((_r) >> 24) & 0xFF) << 23)
#define SEGMENT_ADDR_VALUE(start, end) \
(((((start) >> 23) & 0xFF) << 16) | ((((end) >> 23) & 0xFF) << 24))
#define SEGMENT_ADDR_REG(controller, cs) \
((controller)->regs + SEGMENT_ADDR_REG0 + (cs) * 4)
/*
* In user mode all data bytes read or written to the chip decode address
* range are transferred to or from the SPI bus. The range is treated as a
* fifo of arbitratry 1, 2, or 4 byte width but each write has to be aligned
* to its size. The address within the multiple 8kB range is ignored when
* sending bytes to the SPI bus.
*
* On the arm architecture, as of Linux version 4.3, memcpy_fromio and
* memcpy_toio on little endian targets use the optimized memcpy routines
* that were designed for well behavied memory storage. These routines
* have a stutter if the source and destination are not both word aligned,
* once with a duplicate access to the source after aligning to the
* destination to a word boundary, and again with a duplicate access to
* the source when the final byte count is not word aligned.
*
* When writing or reading the fifo this stutter discards data or sends
* too much data to the fifo and can not be used by this driver.
*
* While the low level io string routines that implement the insl family do
* the desired accesses and memory increments, the cross architecture io
* macros make them essentially impossible to use on a memory mapped address
* instead of a a token from the call to iomap of an io port.
*
* These fifo routines use readl and friends to a constant io port and update
* the memory buffer pointer and count via explicit code. The final updates
* to len are optimistically suppressed.
*/
static int aspeed_smc_read_from_ahb(void *buf, void __iomem *src, size_t len)
{
size_t offset = 0;
if (IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)src, sizeof(uintptr_t)) &&
IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)buf, sizeof(uintptr_t))) {
ioread32_rep(src, buf, len >> 2);
offset = len & ~0x3;
len -= offset;
}
ioread8_rep(src, (u8 *)buf + offset, len);
return 0;
}
static int aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(void __iomem *dst, const void *buf,
size_t len)
{
size_t offset = 0;
if (IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)dst, sizeof(uintptr_t)) &&
IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)buf, sizeof(uintptr_t))) {
iowrite32_rep(dst, buf, len >> 2);
offset = len & ~0x3;
len -= offset;
}
iowrite8_rep(dst, (const u8 *)buf + offset, len);
return 0;
}
static inline u32 aspeed_smc_chip_write_bit(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip)
{
return BIT(chip->controller->info->we0 + chip->cs);
}
static void aspeed_smc_chip_check_config(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip)
{
struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
u32 reg;
reg = readl(controller->regs + CONFIG_REG);
if (reg & aspeed_smc_chip_write_bit(chip))
return;
dev_dbg(controller->dev, "config write is not set ! @%p: 0x%08x\n",
controller->regs + CONFIG_REG, reg);
reg |= aspeed_smc_chip_write_bit(chip);
writel(reg, controller->regs + CONFIG_REG);
}
static void aspeed_smc_start_user(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;
u32 ctl = chip->ctl_val[smc_base];
/*
* When the chip is controlled in user mode, we need write
* access to send the opcodes to it. So check the config.
*/
aspeed_smc_chip_check_config(chip);
ctl |= CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_USER |
CONTROL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE_CONTROL;
writel(ctl, chip->ctl);
ctl &= ~CONTROL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE_CONTROL;
writel(ctl, chip->ctl);
}
static void aspeed_smc_stop_user(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;
u32 ctl = chip->ctl_val[smc_read];
u32 ctl2 = ctl | CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_USER |
CONTROL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE_CONTROL;
writel(ctl2, chip->ctl); /* stop user CE control */
writel(ctl, chip->ctl); /* default to fread or read mode */
}
static int aspeed_smc_prep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops)
{
struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;
mutex_lock(&chip->controller->mutex);
return 0;
}
static void aspeed_smc_unprep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops)
{
struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;
mutex_unlock(&chip->controller->mutex);
}
static int aspeed_smc_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len)
{
struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;
aspeed_smc_start_user(nor);
aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, &opcode, 1);
aspeed_smc_read_from_ahb(buf, chip->ahb_base, len);
aspeed_smc_stop_user(nor);
return 0;
}
static int aspeed_smc_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf,
int len)
{
struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;
aspeed_smc_start_user(nor);
aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, &opcode, 1);
aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, buf, len);
aspeed_smc_stop_user(nor);
return 0;
}
static void aspeed_smc_send_cmd_addr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 cmd, u32 addr)
{
struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;
__be32 temp;
u32 cmdaddr;
switch (nor->addr_width) {
default:
WARN_ONCE(1, "Unexpected address width %u, defaulting to 3\n",
nor->addr_width);
/* FALLTHROUGH */
case 3:
cmdaddr = addr & 0xFFFFFF;
cmdaddr |= cmd << 24;
temp = cpu_to_be32(cmdaddr);
aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, &temp, 4);
break;
case 4:
temp = cpu_to_be32(addr);
aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, &cmd, 1);
aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, &temp, 4);
break;
}
}
static ssize_t aspeed_smc_read_user(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from,
size_t len, u_char *read_buf)
{
struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;
int i;
u8 dummy = 0xFF;
aspeed_smc_start_user(nor);
aspeed_smc_send_cmd_addr(nor, nor->read_opcode, from);
for (i = 0; i < chip->nor.read_dummy / 8; i++)
aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
aspeed_smc_read_from_ahb(read_buf, chip->ahb_base, len);
aspeed_smc_stop_user(nor);
return len;
}
static ssize_t aspeed_smc_write_user(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to,
size_t len, const u_char *write_buf)
{
struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;
aspeed_smc_start_user(nor);
aspeed_smc_send_cmd_addr(nor, nor->program_opcode, to);
aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, write_buf, len);
aspeed_smc_stop_user(nor);
return len;
}
static int aspeed_smc_unregister(struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller)
{
struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip;
int n;
for (n = 0; n < controller->info->nce; n++) {
chip = controller->chips[n];
if (chip)
mtd_device_unregister(&chip->nor.mtd);
}
return 0;
}
static int aspeed_smc_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
{
return aspeed_smc_unregister(platform_get_drvdata(dev));
}
static const struct of_device_id aspeed_smc_matches[] = {
{ .compatible = "aspeed,ast2400-fmc", .data = &fmc_2400_info },
{ .compatible = "aspeed,ast2400-spi", .data = &spi_2400_info },
{ .compatible = "aspeed,ast2500-fmc", .data = &fmc_2500_info },
{ .compatible = "aspeed,ast2500-spi", .data = &spi_2500_info },
{ }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, aspeed_smc_matches);
/*
* Each chip has a mapping window defined by a segment address
* register defining a start and an end address on the AHB bus. These
* addresses can be configured to fit the chip size and offer a
* contiguous memory region across chips. For the moment, we only
* check that each chip segment is valid.
*/
static void __iomem *aspeed_smc_chip_base(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip,
struct resource *res)
{
struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
u32 offset = 0;
u32 reg;
if (controller->info->nce > 1) {
reg = readl(SEGMENT_ADDR_REG(controller, chip->cs));
if (SEGMENT_ADDR_START(reg) >= SEGMENT_ADDR_END(reg))
return NULL;
offset = SEGMENT_ADDR_START(reg) - res->start;
}
return controller->ahb_base + offset;
}
static u32 aspeed_smc_ahb_base_phy(struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller)
{
u32 seg0_val = readl(SEGMENT_ADDR_REG(controller, 0));
return SEGMENT_ADDR_START(seg0_val);
}
static u32 chip_set_segment(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip, u32 cs, u32 start,
u32 size)
{
struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
void __iomem *seg_reg;
u32 seg_oldval, seg_newval, ahb_base_phy, end;
ahb_base_phy = aspeed_smc_ahb_base_phy(controller);
seg_reg = SEGMENT_ADDR_REG(controller, cs);
seg_oldval = readl(seg_reg);
/*
* If the chip size is not specified, use the default segment
* size, but take into account the possible overlap with the
* previous segment
*/
if (!size)
size = SEGMENT_ADDR_END(seg_oldval) - start;
/*
* The segment cannot exceed the maximum window size of the
* controller.
*/
if (start + size > ahb_base_phy + controller->ahb_window_size) {
size = ahb_base_phy + controller->ahb_window_size - start;
dev_warn(chip->nor.dev, "CE%d window resized to %dMB",
cs, size >> 20);
}
end = start + size;
seg_newval = SEGMENT_ADDR_VALUE(start, end);
writel(seg_newval, seg_reg);
/*
* Restore default value if something goes wrong. The chip
* might have set some bogus value and we would loose access
* to the chip.
*/
if (seg_newval != readl(seg_reg)) {
dev_err(chip->nor.dev, "CE%d window invalid", cs);
writel(seg_oldval, seg_reg);
start = SEGMENT_ADDR_START(seg_oldval);
end = SEGMENT_ADDR_END(seg_oldval);
size = end - start;
}
dev_info(chip->nor.dev, "CE%d window [ 0x%.8x - 0x%.8x ] %dMB",
cs, start, end, size >> 20);
return size;
}
/*
* The segment register defines the mapping window on the AHB bus and
* it needs to be configured depending on the chip size. The segment
* register of the following CE also needs to be tuned in order to
* provide a contiguous window across multiple chips.
*
* This is expected to be called in increasing CE order
*/
static u32 aspeed_smc_chip_set_segment(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip)
{
struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
u32 ahb_base_phy, start;
u32 size = chip->nor.mtd.size;
/*
* Each controller has a chip size limit for direct memory
* access
*/
if (size > controller->info->maxsize)
size = controller->info->maxsize;
/*
* The AST2400 SPI controller only handles one chip and does
* not have segment registers. Let's use the chip size for the
* AHB window.
*/
if (controller->info == &spi_2400_info)
goto out;
/*
* The AST2500 SPI controller has a HW bug when the CE0 chip
* size reaches 128MB. Enforce a size limit of 120MB to
* prevent the controller from using bogus settings in the
* segment register.
*/
if (chip->cs == 0 && controller->info == &spi_2500_info &&
size == SZ_128M) {
size = 120 << 20;
dev_info(chip->nor.dev,
"CE%d window resized to %dMB (AST2500 HW quirk)",
chip->cs, size >> 20);
}
ahb_base_phy = aspeed_smc_ahb_base_phy(controller);
/*
* As a start address for the current segment, use the default
* start address if we are handling CE0 or use the previous
* segment ending address
*/
if (chip->cs) {
u32 prev = readl(SEGMENT_ADDR_REG(controller, chip->cs - 1));
start = SEGMENT_ADDR_END(prev);
} else {
start = ahb_base_phy;
}
size = chip_set_segment(chip, chip->cs, start, size);
/* Update chip base address on the AHB bus */
chip->ahb_base = controller->ahb_base + (start - ahb_base_phy);
/*
* Now, make sure the next segment does not overlap with the
* current one we just configured, even if there is no
* available chip. That could break access in Command Mode.
*/
if (chip->cs < controller->info->nce - 1)
chip_set_segment(chip, chip->cs + 1, start + size, 0);
out:
if (size < chip->nor.mtd.size)
dev_warn(chip->nor.dev,
"CE%d window too small for chip %dMB",
chip->cs, (u32)chip->nor.mtd.size >> 20);
return size;
}
static void aspeed_smc_chip_enable_write(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip)
{
struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
u32 reg;
reg = readl(controller->regs + CONFIG_REG);
reg |= aspeed_smc_chip_write_bit(chip);
writel(reg, controller->regs + CONFIG_REG);
}
static void aspeed_smc_chip_set_type(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip, int type)
{
struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
u32 reg;
chip->type = type;
reg = readl(controller->regs + CONFIG_REG);
reg &= ~(3 << (chip->cs * 2));
reg |= chip->type << (chip->cs * 2);
writel(reg, controller->regs + CONFIG_REG);
}
/*
* The first chip of the AST2500 FMC flash controller is strapped by
* hardware, or autodetected, but other chips need to be set. Enforce
* the 4B setting for all chips.
*/
static void aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip)
{
struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
u32 reg;
reg = readl(controller->regs + CE_CONTROL_REG);
reg |= 1 << chip->cs;
writel(reg, controller->regs + CE_CONTROL_REG);
}
/*
* The AST2400 SPI flash controller does not have a CE Control
* register. It uses the CE0 control register to set 4Byte mode at the
* controller level.
*/
static void aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b_spi_2400(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip)
{
chip->ctl_val[smc_base] |= CONTROL_IO_ADDRESS_4B;
chip->ctl_val[smc_read] |= CONTROL_IO_ADDRESS_4B;
}
static int aspeed_smc_chip_setup_init(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip,
struct resource *res)
{
struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
const struct aspeed_smc_info *info = controller->info;
u32 reg, base_reg;
/*
* Always turn on the write enable bit to allow opcodes to be
* sent in user mode.
*/
aspeed_smc_chip_enable_write(chip);
/* The driver only supports SPI type flash */
if (info->hastype)
aspeed_smc_chip_set_type(chip, smc_type_spi);
/*
* Configure chip base address in memory
*/
chip->ahb_base = aspeed_smc_chip_base(chip, res);
if (!chip->ahb_base) {
dev_warn(chip->nor.dev, "CE%d window closed", chip->cs);
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Get value of the inherited control register. U-Boot usually
* does some timing calibration on the FMC chip, so it's good
* to keep them. In the future, we should handle calibration
* from Linux.
*/
reg = readl(chip->ctl);
dev_dbg(controller->dev, "control register: %08x\n", reg);
base_reg = reg & CONTROL_KEEP_MASK;
if (base_reg != reg) {
dev_dbg(controller->dev,
"control register changed to: %08x\n",
base_reg);
}
chip->ctl_val[smc_base] = base_reg;
/*
* Retain the prior value of the control register as the
* default if it was normal access mode. Otherwise start with
* the sanitized base value set to read mode.
*/
if ((reg & CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_MASK) ==
CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_NORMAL)
chip->ctl_val[smc_read] = reg;
else
chip->ctl_val[smc_read] = chip->ctl_val[smc_base] |
CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_NORMAL;
dev_dbg(controller->dev, "default control register: %08x\n",
chip->ctl_val[smc_read]);
return 0;
}
static int aspeed_smc_chip_setup_finish(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip)
{
struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
const struct aspeed_smc_info *info = controller->info;
u32 cmd;
if (chip->nor.addr_width == 4 && info->set_4b)
info->set_4b(chip);
/* This is for direct AHB access when using Command Mode. */
chip->ahb_window_size = aspeed_smc_chip_set_segment(chip);
/*
* base mode has not been optimized yet. use it for writes.
*/
chip->ctl_val[smc_write] = chip->ctl_val[smc_base] |
chip->nor.program_opcode << CONTROL_COMMAND_SHIFT |
CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_WRITE;
dev_dbg(controller->dev, "write control register: %08x\n",
chip->ctl_val[smc_write]);
/*
* TODO: Adjust clocks if fast read is supported and interpret
* SPI-NOR flags to adjust controller settings.
*/
mtd: spi-nor: introduce SPI 1-2-2 and SPI 1-4-4 protocols This patch changes the prototype of spi_nor_scan(): its 3rd parameter is replaced by a 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps' pointer, which tells the spi-nor framework about the actual hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller and its driver. Besides, this patch also introduces a new 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' telling the spi-nor framework about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI flash memory and the associated settings required to use those hardware caps. Then, to improve the readability of spi_nor_scan(), the discovery of the memory settings and the memory initialization are now split into two dedicated functions. 1 - spi_nor_init_params() The spi_nor_init_params() function is responsible for initializing the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'. Currently this structure is filled with legacy values but further patches will allow to override some parameter values dynamically, for instance by reading the JESD216 Serial Flash Discoverable Parameter (SFDP) tables from the SPI memory. The spi_nor_init_params() function only deals with the hardware capabilities of the SPI flash memory: especially it doesn't care about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller. 2 - spi_nor_setup() The second function is called once the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' has been initialized by spi_nor_init_params(). With both 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' and 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps', the new argument of spi_nor_scan(), spi_nor_setup() computes the best match between hardware caps supported by both the (Q)SPI memory and controller hence selecting the relevant settings for (Fast) Read and Page Program operations. Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
2017-04-26 04:08:46 +08:00
if (chip->nor.read_proto == SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1) {
if (chip->nor.read_dummy == 0)
cmd = CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_NORMAL;
else
cmd = CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_FREAD;
} else {
dev_err(chip->nor.dev, "unsupported SPI read mode\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
chip->ctl_val[smc_read] |= cmd |
CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_SET(chip->nor.read_dummy / 8);
dev_dbg(controller->dev, "base control register: %08x\n",
chip->ctl_val[smc_read]);
return 0;
}
static int aspeed_smc_setup_flash(struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller,
struct device_node *np, struct resource *r)
{
mtd: spi-nor: introduce SPI 1-2-2 and SPI 1-4-4 protocols This patch changes the prototype of spi_nor_scan(): its 3rd parameter is replaced by a 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps' pointer, which tells the spi-nor framework about the actual hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller and its driver. Besides, this patch also introduces a new 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' telling the spi-nor framework about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI flash memory and the associated settings required to use those hardware caps. Then, to improve the readability of spi_nor_scan(), the discovery of the memory settings and the memory initialization are now split into two dedicated functions. 1 - spi_nor_init_params() The spi_nor_init_params() function is responsible for initializing the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'. Currently this structure is filled with legacy values but further patches will allow to override some parameter values dynamically, for instance by reading the JESD216 Serial Flash Discoverable Parameter (SFDP) tables from the SPI memory. The spi_nor_init_params() function only deals with the hardware capabilities of the SPI flash memory: especially it doesn't care about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller. 2 - spi_nor_setup() The second function is called once the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' has been initialized by spi_nor_init_params(). With both 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' and 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps', the new argument of spi_nor_scan(), spi_nor_setup() computes the best match between hardware caps supported by both the (Q)SPI memory and controller hence selecting the relevant settings for (Fast) Read and Page Program operations. Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
2017-04-26 04:08:46 +08:00
const struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = {
.mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ |
SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST |
SNOR_HWCAPS_PP,
};
const struct aspeed_smc_info *info = controller->info;
struct device *dev = controller->dev;
struct device_node *child;
unsigned int cs;
int ret = -ENODEV;
for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip;
struct spi_nor *nor;
struct mtd_info *mtd;
/* This driver does not support NAND or NOR flash devices. */
if (!of_device_is_compatible(child, "jedec,spi-nor"))
continue;
ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &cs);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "Couldn't not read chip select.\n");
break;
}
if (cs >= info->nce) {
dev_err(dev, "Chip select %d out of range.\n",
cs);
ret = -ERANGE;
break;
}
if (controller->chips[cs]) {
dev_err(dev, "Chip select %d already in use by %s\n",
cs, dev_name(controller->chips[cs]->nor.dev));
ret = -EBUSY;
break;
}
chip = devm_kzalloc(controller->dev, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!chip) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
chip->controller = controller;
chip->ctl = controller->regs + info->ctl0 + cs * 4;
chip->cs = cs;
nor = &chip->nor;
mtd = &nor->mtd;
nor->dev = dev;
nor->priv = chip;
spi_nor_set_flash_node(nor, child);
nor->read = aspeed_smc_read_user;
nor->write = aspeed_smc_write_user;
nor->read_reg = aspeed_smc_read_reg;
nor->write_reg = aspeed_smc_write_reg;
nor->prepare = aspeed_smc_prep;
nor->unprepare = aspeed_smc_unprep;
ret = aspeed_smc_chip_setup_init(chip, r);
if (ret)
break;
/*
mtd: spi-nor: introduce SPI 1-2-2 and SPI 1-4-4 protocols This patch changes the prototype of spi_nor_scan(): its 3rd parameter is replaced by a 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps' pointer, which tells the spi-nor framework about the actual hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller and its driver. Besides, this patch also introduces a new 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' telling the spi-nor framework about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI flash memory and the associated settings required to use those hardware caps. Then, to improve the readability of spi_nor_scan(), the discovery of the memory settings and the memory initialization are now split into two dedicated functions. 1 - spi_nor_init_params() The spi_nor_init_params() function is responsible for initializing the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'. Currently this structure is filled with legacy values but further patches will allow to override some parameter values dynamically, for instance by reading the JESD216 Serial Flash Discoverable Parameter (SFDP) tables from the SPI memory. The spi_nor_init_params() function only deals with the hardware capabilities of the SPI flash memory: especially it doesn't care about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller. 2 - spi_nor_setup() The second function is called once the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' has been initialized by spi_nor_init_params(). With both 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' and 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps', the new argument of spi_nor_scan(), spi_nor_setup() computes the best match between hardware caps supported by both the (Q)SPI memory and controller hence selecting the relevant settings for (Fast) Read and Page Program operations. Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
2017-04-26 04:08:46 +08:00
* TODO: Add support for Dual and Quad SPI protocols
* attach when board support is present as determined
* by of property.
*/
mtd: spi-nor: introduce SPI 1-2-2 and SPI 1-4-4 protocols This patch changes the prototype of spi_nor_scan(): its 3rd parameter is replaced by a 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps' pointer, which tells the spi-nor framework about the actual hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller and its driver. Besides, this patch also introduces a new 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' telling the spi-nor framework about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI flash memory and the associated settings required to use those hardware caps. Then, to improve the readability of spi_nor_scan(), the discovery of the memory settings and the memory initialization are now split into two dedicated functions. 1 - spi_nor_init_params() The spi_nor_init_params() function is responsible for initializing the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter'. Currently this structure is filled with legacy values but further patches will allow to override some parameter values dynamically, for instance by reading the JESD216 Serial Flash Discoverable Parameter (SFDP) tables from the SPI memory. The spi_nor_init_params() function only deals with the hardware capabilities of the SPI flash memory: especially it doesn't care about the hardware capabilities supported by the SPI controller. 2 - spi_nor_setup() The second function is called once the 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' has been initialized by spi_nor_init_params(). With both 'struct spi_nor_flash_parameter' and 'struct spi_nor_hwcaps', the new argument of spi_nor_scan(), spi_nor_setup() computes the best match between hardware caps supported by both the (Q)SPI memory and controller hence selecting the relevant settings for (Fast) Read and Page Program operations. Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@atmel.com> Reviewed-by: Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
2017-04-26 04:08:46 +08:00
ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, &hwcaps);
if (ret)
break;
ret = aspeed_smc_chip_setup_finish(chip);
if (ret)
break;
ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
if (ret)
break;
controller->chips[cs] = chip;
}
if (ret)
aspeed_smc_unregister(controller);
return ret;
}
static int aspeed_smc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller;
const struct of_device_id *match;
const struct aspeed_smc_info *info;
struct resource *res;
int ret;
match = of_match_device(aspeed_smc_matches, &pdev->dev);
if (!match || !match->data)
return -ENODEV;
info = match->data;
controller = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*controller) +
info->nce * sizeof(controller->chips[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!controller)
return -ENOMEM;
controller->info = info;
controller->dev = dev;
mutex_init(&controller->mutex);
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, controller);
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
controller->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
if (IS_ERR(controller->regs))
return PTR_ERR(controller->regs);
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
controller->ahb_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
if (IS_ERR(controller->ahb_base))
return PTR_ERR(controller->ahb_base);
controller->ahb_window_size = resource_size(res);
ret = aspeed_smc_setup_flash(controller, np, res);
if (ret)
dev_err(dev, "Aspeed SMC probe failed %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
static struct platform_driver aspeed_smc_driver = {
.probe = aspeed_smc_probe,
.remove = aspeed_smc_remove,
.driver = {
.name = DEVICE_NAME,
.of_match_table = aspeed_smc_matches,
}
};
module_platform_driver(aspeed_smc_driver);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASPEED Static Memory Controller Driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Cedric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");