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OpenCloudOS-Kernel/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_mmu.h

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KVM: ARM: Hypervisor initialization Sets up KVM code to handle all exceptions taken to Hyp mode. When the kernel is booted in Hyp mode, calling an hvc instruction with r0 pointing to the new vectors, the HVBAR is changed to the the vector pointers. This allows subsystems (like KVM here) to execute code in Hyp-mode with the MMU disabled. We initialize other Hyp-mode registers and enables the MMU for Hyp-mode from the id-mapped hyp initialization code. Afterwards, the HVBAR is changed to point to KVM Hyp vectors used to catch guest faults and to switch to Hyp mode to perform a world-switch into a KVM guest. Also provides memory mapping code to map required code pages, data structures, and I/O regions accessed in Hyp mode at the same virtual address as the host kernel virtual addresses, but which conforms to the architectural requirements for translations in Hyp mode. This interface is added in arch/arm/kvm/arm_mmu.c and comprises: - create_hyp_mappings(from, to); - create_hyp_io_mappings(from, to, phys_addr); - free_hyp_pmds(); Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-21 07:28:06 +08:00
/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 - Virtual Open Systems and Columbia University
* Author: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*/
#ifndef __ARM_KVM_MMU_H__
#define __ARM_KVM_MMU_H__
int create_hyp_mappings(void *from, void *to);
int create_hyp_io_mappings(void *from, void *to, phys_addr_t);
void free_hyp_pmds(void);
KVM: ARM: Memory virtualization setup This commit introduces the framework for guest memory management through the use of 2nd stage translation. Each VM has a pointer to a level-1 table (the pgd field in struct kvm_arch) which is used for the 2nd stage translations. Entries are added when handling guest faults (later patch) and the table itself can be allocated and freed through the following functions implemented in arch/arm/kvm/arm_mmu.c: - kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm); - kvm_free_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm); Each entry in TLBs and caches are tagged with a VMID identifier in addition to ASIDs. The VMIDs are assigned consecutively to VMs in the order that VMs are executed, and caches and tlbs are invalidated when the VMID space has been used to allow for more than 255 simultaenously running guests. The 2nd stage pgd is allocated in kvm_arch_init_vm(). The table is freed in kvm_arch_destroy_vm(). Both functions are called from the main KVM code. We pre-allocate page table memory to be able to synchronize using a spinlock and be called under rcu_read_lock from the MMU notifiers. We steal the mmu_memory_cache implementation from x86 and adapt for our specific usage. We support MMU notifiers (thanks to Marc Zyngier) through kvm_unmap_hva and kvm_set_spte_hva. Finally, define kvm_phys_addr_ioremap() to map a device at a guest IPA, which is used by VGIC support to map the virtual CPU interface registers to the guest. This support is added by Marc Zyngier. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-21 07:28:07 +08:00
int kvm_alloc_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm);
void kvm_free_stage2_pgd(struct kvm *kvm);
int kvm_phys_addr_ioremap(struct kvm *kvm, phys_addr_t guest_ipa,
phys_addr_t pa, unsigned long size);
int kvm_handle_guest_abort(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_run *run);
void kvm_mmu_free_memory_caches(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
KVM: ARM: Hypervisor initialization Sets up KVM code to handle all exceptions taken to Hyp mode. When the kernel is booted in Hyp mode, calling an hvc instruction with r0 pointing to the new vectors, the HVBAR is changed to the the vector pointers. This allows subsystems (like KVM here) to execute code in Hyp-mode with the MMU disabled. We initialize other Hyp-mode registers and enables the MMU for Hyp-mode from the id-mapped hyp initialization code. Afterwards, the HVBAR is changed to point to KVM Hyp vectors used to catch guest faults and to switch to Hyp mode to perform a world-switch into a KVM guest. Also provides memory mapping code to map required code pages, data structures, and I/O regions accessed in Hyp mode at the same virtual address as the host kernel virtual addresses, but which conforms to the architectural requirements for translations in Hyp mode. This interface is added in arch/arm/kvm/arm_mmu.c and comprises: - create_hyp_mappings(from, to); - create_hyp_io_mappings(from, to, phys_addr); - free_hyp_pmds(); Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-21 07:28:06 +08:00
phys_addr_t kvm_mmu_get_httbr(void);
int kvm_mmu_init(void);
void kvm_clear_hyp_idmap(void);
KVM: ARM: Handle guest faults in KVM Handles the guest faults in KVM by mapping in corresponding user pages in the 2nd stage page tables. We invalidate the instruction cache by MVA whenever we map a page to the guest (no, we cannot only do it when we have an iabt because the guest may happily read/write a page before hitting the icache) if the hardware uses VIPT or PIPT. In the latter case, we can invalidate only that physical page. In the first case, all bets are off and we simply must invalidate the whole affair. Not that VIVT icaches are tagged with vmids, and we are out of the woods on that one. Alexander Graf was nice enough to remind us of this massive pain. Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-21 07:28:12 +08:00
static inline bool kvm_is_write_fault(unsigned long hsr)
{
unsigned long hsr_ec = hsr >> HSR_EC_SHIFT;
if (hsr_ec == HSR_EC_IABT)
return false;
else if ((hsr & HSR_ISV) && !(hsr & HSR_WNR))
return false;
else
return true;
}
KVM: ARM: Hypervisor initialization Sets up KVM code to handle all exceptions taken to Hyp mode. When the kernel is booted in Hyp mode, calling an hvc instruction with r0 pointing to the new vectors, the HVBAR is changed to the the vector pointers. This allows subsystems (like KVM here) to execute code in Hyp-mode with the MMU disabled. We initialize other Hyp-mode registers and enables the MMU for Hyp-mode from the id-mapped hyp initialization code. Afterwards, the HVBAR is changed to point to KVM Hyp vectors used to catch guest faults and to switch to Hyp mode to perform a world-switch into a KVM guest. Also provides memory mapping code to map required code pages, data structures, and I/O regions accessed in Hyp mode at the same virtual address as the host kernel virtual addresses, but which conforms to the architectural requirements for translations in Hyp mode. This interface is added in arch/arm/kvm/arm_mmu.c and comprises: - create_hyp_mappings(from, to); - create_hyp_io_mappings(from, to, phys_addr); - free_hyp_pmds(); Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <c.dall@virtualopensystems.com>
2013-01-21 07:28:06 +08:00
#endif /* __ARM_KVM_MMU_H__ */