OpenCloudOS-Kernel/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c

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/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
*
* Authors: Ross Biro
* Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
* Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
* Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
* Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
* Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
* Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
* Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
* Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
* Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
* Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
*/
/*
* Changes: Pedro Roque : Retransmit queue handled by TCP.
* : Fragmentation on mtu decrease
* : Segment collapse on retransmit
* : AF independence
*
* Linus Torvalds : send_delayed_ack
* David S. Miller : Charge memory using the right skb
* during syn/ack processing.
* David S. Miller : Output engine completely rewritten.
* Andrea Arcangeli: SYNACK carry ts_recent in tsecr.
* Cacophonix Gaul : draft-minshall-nagle-01
* J Hadi Salim : ECN support
*
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "TCP: " fmt
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 16:04:11 +08:00
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
/* People can turn this off for buggy TCP's found in printers etc. */
int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse __read_mostly = 1;
/* People can turn this on to work with those rare, broken TCPs that
* interpret the window field as a signed quantity.
*/
int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows __read_mostly = 0;
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 13:50:31 +08:00
/* Default TSQ limit of two TSO segments */
int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes __read_mostly = 131072;
/* This limits the percentage of the congestion window which we
* will allow a single TSO frame to consume. Building TSO frames
* which are too large can cause TCP streams to be bursty.
*/
int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor __read_mostly = 3;
int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing __read_mostly = 0;
int sysctl_tcp_base_mss __read_mostly = TCP_BASE_MSS;
/* By default, RFC2861 behavior. */
int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle __read_mostly = 1;
tcp: TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option Idea of this patch is to add optional limitation of number of unsent bytes in TCP sockets, to reduce usage of kernel memory. TCP receiver might announce a big window, and TCP sender autotuning might allow a large amount of bytes in write queue, but this has little performance impact if a large part of this buffering is wasted : Write queue needs to be large only to deal with large BDP, not necessarily to cope with scheduling delays (incoming ACKS make room for the application to queue more bytes) For most workloads, using a value of 128 KB or less is OK to give applications enough time to react to POLLOUT events in time (or being awaken in a blocking sendmsg()) This patch adds two ways to set the limit : 1) Per socket option TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT 2) A sysctl (/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat) for sockets not using TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option (or setting a zero value) Default value being UINT_MAX (0xFFFFFFFF), meaning this has no effect. This changes poll()/select()/epoll() to report POLLOUT only if number of unsent bytes is below tp->nosent_lowat Note this might increase number of sendmsg()/sendfile() calls when using non blocking sockets, and increase number of context switches for blocking sockets. Note this is not related to SO_SNDLOWAT (as SO_SNDLOWAT is defined as : Specify the minimum number of bytes in the buffer until the socket layer will pass the data to the protocol) Tested: netperf sessions, and watching /proc/net/protocols "memory" column for TCP With 200 concurrent netperf -t TCP_STREAM sessions, amount of kernel memory used by TCP buffers shrinks by ~55 % (20567 pages instead of 45458) lpq83:~# echo -1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat lpq83:~# (super_netperf 200 -t TCP_STREAM -H remote -l 90 &); sleep 60 ; grep TCP /proc/net/protocols TCPv6 1880 2 45458 no 208 yes ipv6 y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y TCP 1696 508 45458 no 208 yes kernel y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y lpq83:~# echo 131072 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat lpq83:~# (super_netperf 200 -t TCP_STREAM -H remote -l 90 &); sleep 60 ; grep TCP /proc/net/protocols TCPv6 1880 2 20567 no 208 yes ipv6 y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y TCP 1696 508 20567 no 208 yes kernel y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y Using 128KB has no bad effect on the throughput or cpu usage of a single flow, although there is an increase of context switches. A bonus is that we hold socket lock for a shorter amount of time and should improve latencies of ACK processing. lpq83:~# echo -1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat lpq83:~# perf stat -e context-switches ./netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3 OMNI Send TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 7.7.7.84 () port 0 AF_INET : +/-2.500% @ 99% conf. Local Remote Local Elapsed Throughput Throughput Local Local Remote Remote Local Remote Service Send Socket Recv Socket Send Time Units CPU CPU CPU CPU Service Service Demand Size Size Size (sec) Util Util Util Util Demand Demand Units Final Final % Method % Method 1651584 6291456 16384 20.00 17447.90 10^6bits/s 3.13 S -1.00 U 0.353 -1.000 usec/KB Performance counter stats for './netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3': 412,514 context-switches 200.034645535 seconds time elapsed lpq83:~# echo 131072 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat lpq83:~# perf stat -e context-switches ./netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3 OMNI Send TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 7.7.7.84 () port 0 AF_INET : +/-2.500% @ 99% conf. Local Remote Local Elapsed Throughput Throughput Local Local Remote Remote Local Remote Service Send Socket Recv Socket Send Time Units CPU CPU CPU CPU Service Service Demand Size Size Size (sec) Util Util Util Util Demand Demand Units Final Final % Method % Method 1593240 6291456 16384 20.00 17321.16 10^6bits/s 3.35 S -1.00 U 0.381 -1.000 usec/KB Performance counter stats for './netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3': 2,675,818 context-switches 200.029651391 seconds time elapsed Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-By: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-23 11:27:07 +08:00
unsigned int sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat __read_mostly = UINT_MAX;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat);
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 13:50:31 +08:00
static bool tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle,
int push_one, gfp_t gfp);
/* Account for new data that has been sent to the network. */
static void tcp_event_new_data_sent(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
tcp: Tail loss probe (TLP) This patch series implement the Tail loss probe (TLP) algorithm described in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dukkipati-tcpm-tcp-loss-probe-01. The first patch implements the basic algorithm. TLP's goal is to reduce tail latency of short transactions. It achieves this by converting retransmission timeouts (RTOs) occuring due to tail losses (losses at end of transactions) into fast recovery. TLP transmits one packet in two round-trips when a connection is in Open state and isn't receiving any ACKs. The transmitted packet, aka loss probe, can be either new or a retransmission. When there is tail loss, the ACK from a loss probe triggers FACK/early-retransmit based fast recovery, thus avoiding a costly RTO. In the absence of loss, there is no change in the connection state. PTO stands for probe timeout. It is a timer event indicating that an ACK is overdue and triggers a loss probe packet. The PTO value is set to max(2*SRTT, 10ms) and is adjusted to account for delayed ACK timer when there is only one oustanding packet. TLP Algorithm On transmission of new data in Open state: -> packets_out > 1: schedule PTO in max(2*SRTT, 10ms). -> packets_out == 1: schedule PTO in max(2*RTT, 1.5*RTT + 200ms) -> PTO = min(PTO, RTO) Conditions for scheduling PTO: -> Connection is in Open state. -> Connection is either cwnd limited or no new data to send. -> Number of probes per tail loss episode is limited to one. -> Connection is SACK enabled. When PTO fires: new_segment_exists: -> transmit new segment. -> packets_out++. cwnd remains same. no_new_packet: -> retransmit the last segment. Its ACK triggers FACK or early retransmit based recovery. ACK path: -> rearm RTO at start of ACK processing. -> reschedule PTO if need be. In addition, the patch includes a small variation to the Early Retransmit (ER) algorithm, such that ER and TLP together can in principle recover any N-degree of tail loss through fast recovery. TLP is controlled by the same sysctl as ER, tcp_early_retrans sysctl. tcp_early_retrans==0; disables TLP and ER. ==1; enables RFC5827 ER. ==2; delayed ER. ==3; TLP and delayed ER. [DEFAULT] ==4; TLP only. The TLP patch series have been extensively tested on Google Web servers. It is most effective for short Web trasactions, where it reduced RTOs by 15% and improved HTTP response time (average by 6%, 99th percentile by 10%). The transmitted probes account for <0.5% of the overall transmissions. Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-11 18:00:43 +08:00
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
[TCP]: Sed magic converts func(sk, tp, ...) -> func(sk, ...) This is (mostly) automated change using magic: sed -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e 's|struct sock \*sk,[\n\t ]*struct tcp_sock \*tp\([^{]*\n{\n\)| struct sock \*sk\1\tstruct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);\n|g' -e 's|struct sock \*sk, struct tcp_sock \*tp| struct sock \*sk|g' -e 's|sk, tp\([^-]\)|sk\1|g' Fixed four unused variable (tp) warnings that were introduced. In addition, manually added newlines after local variables and tweaked function arguments positioning. $ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat 4.1.1-1) ... $ codiff -fV built-in.o.old built-in.o.new net/ipv4/route.c: rt_cache_flush | +14 1 function changed, 14 bytes added net/ipv4/tcp.c: tcp_setsockopt | -5 tcp_sendpage | -25 tcp_sendmsg | -16 3 functions changed, 46 bytes removed net/ipv4/tcp_input.c: tcp_try_undo_recovery | +3 tcp_try_undo_dsack | +2 tcp_mark_head_lost | -12 tcp_ack | -15 tcp_event_data_recv | -32 tcp_rcv_state_process | -10 tcp_rcv_established | +1 7 functions changed, 6 bytes added, 69 bytes removed, diff: -63 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c: update_send_head | -9 tcp_transmit_skb | +19 tcp_cwnd_validate | +1 tcp_write_wakeup | -17 __tcp_push_pending_frames | -25 tcp_push_one | -8 tcp_send_fin | -4 7 functions changed, 20 bytes added, 63 bytes removed, diff: -43 built-in.o.new: 18 functions changed, 40 bytes added, 178 bytes removed, diff: -138 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-21 13:18:02 +08:00
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
unsigned int prior_packets = tp->packets_out;
[TCP]: Sed magic converts func(sk, tp, ...) -> func(sk, ...) This is (mostly) automated change using magic: sed -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e 's|struct sock \*sk,[\n\t ]*struct tcp_sock \*tp\([^{]*\n{\n\)| struct sock \*sk\1\tstruct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);\n|g' -e 's|struct sock \*sk, struct tcp_sock \*tp| struct sock \*sk|g' -e 's|sk, tp\([^-]\)|sk\1|g' Fixed four unused variable (tp) warnings that were introduced. In addition, manually added newlines after local variables and tweaked function arguments positioning. $ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat 4.1.1-1) ... $ codiff -fV built-in.o.old built-in.o.new net/ipv4/route.c: rt_cache_flush | +14 1 function changed, 14 bytes added net/ipv4/tcp.c: tcp_setsockopt | -5 tcp_sendpage | -25 tcp_sendmsg | -16 3 functions changed, 46 bytes removed net/ipv4/tcp_input.c: tcp_try_undo_recovery | +3 tcp_try_undo_dsack | +2 tcp_mark_head_lost | -12 tcp_ack | -15 tcp_event_data_recv | -32 tcp_rcv_state_process | -10 tcp_rcv_established | +1 7 functions changed, 6 bytes added, 69 bytes removed, diff: -63 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c: update_send_head | -9 tcp_transmit_skb | +19 tcp_cwnd_validate | +1 tcp_write_wakeup | -17 __tcp_push_pending_frames | -25 tcp_push_one | -8 tcp_send_fin | -4 7 functions changed, 20 bytes added, 63 bytes removed, diff: -43 built-in.o.new: 18 functions changed, 40 bytes added, 178 bytes removed, diff: -138 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-21 13:18:02 +08:00
tcp_advance_send_head(sk, skb);
tp->snd_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
tcp: Tail loss probe (TLP) This patch series implement the Tail loss probe (TLP) algorithm described in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dukkipati-tcpm-tcp-loss-probe-01. The first patch implements the basic algorithm. TLP's goal is to reduce tail latency of short transactions. It achieves this by converting retransmission timeouts (RTOs) occuring due to tail losses (losses at end of transactions) into fast recovery. TLP transmits one packet in two round-trips when a connection is in Open state and isn't receiving any ACKs. The transmitted packet, aka loss probe, can be either new or a retransmission. When there is tail loss, the ACK from a loss probe triggers FACK/early-retransmit based fast recovery, thus avoiding a costly RTO. In the absence of loss, there is no change in the connection state. PTO stands for probe timeout. It is a timer event indicating that an ACK is overdue and triggers a loss probe packet. The PTO value is set to max(2*SRTT, 10ms) and is adjusted to account for delayed ACK timer when there is only one oustanding packet. TLP Algorithm On transmission of new data in Open state: -> packets_out > 1: schedule PTO in max(2*SRTT, 10ms). -> packets_out == 1: schedule PTO in max(2*RTT, 1.5*RTT + 200ms) -> PTO = min(PTO, RTO) Conditions for scheduling PTO: -> Connection is in Open state. -> Connection is either cwnd limited or no new data to send. -> Number of probes per tail loss episode is limited to one. -> Connection is SACK enabled. When PTO fires: new_segment_exists: -> transmit new segment. -> packets_out++. cwnd remains same. no_new_packet: -> retransmit the last segment. Its ACK triggers FACK or early retransmit based recovery. ACK path: -> rearm RTO at start of ACK processing. -> reschedule PTO if need be. In addition, the patch includes a small variation to the Early Retransmit (ER) algorithm, such that ER and TLP together can in principle recover any N-degree of tail loss through fast recovery. TLP is controlled by the same sysctl as ER, tcp_early_retrans sysctl. tcp_early_retrans==0; disables TLP and ER. ==1; enables RFC5827 ER. ==2; delayed ER. ==3; TLP and delayed ER. [DEFAULT] ==4; TLP only. The TLP patch series have been extensively tested on Google Web servers. It is most effective for short Web trasactions, where it reduced RTOs by 15% and improved HTTP response time (average by 6%, 99th percentile by 10%). The transmitted probes account for <0.5% of the overall transmissions. Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-11 18:00:43 +08:00
if (!prior_packets || icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_EARLY_RETRANS ||
icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE) {
tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
}
NET_ADD_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPORIGDATASENT,
tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
}
/* SND.NXT, if window was not shrunk.
* If window has been shrunk, what should we make? It is not clear at all.
* Using SND.UNA we will fail to open window, SND.NXT is out of window. :-(
* Anything in between SND.UNA...SND.UNA+SND.WND also can be already
* invalid. OK, let's make this for now:
*/
static inline __u32 tcp_acceptable_seq(const struct sock *sk)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
[TCP]: Sed magic converts func(sk, tp, ...) -> func(sk, ...) This is (mostly) automated change using magic: sed -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e 's|struct sock \*sk,[\n\t ]*struct tcp_sock \*tp\([^{]*\n{\n\)| struct sock \*sk\1\tstruct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);\n|g' -e 's|struct sock \*sk, struct tcp_sock \*tp| struct sock \*sk|g' -e 's|sk, tp\([^-]\)|sk\1|g' Fixed four unused variable (tp) warnings that were introduced. In addition, manually added newlines after local variables and tweaked function arguments positioning. $ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat 4.1.1-1) ... $ codiff -fV built-in.o.old built-in.o.new net/ipv4/route.c: rt_cache_flush | +14 1 function changed, 14 bytes added net/ipv4/tcp.c: tcp_setsockopt | -5 tcp_sendpage | -25 tcp_sendmsg | -16 3 functions changed, 46 bytes removed net/ipv4/tcp_input.c: tcp_try_undo_recovery | +3 tcp_try_undo_dsack | +2 tcp_mark_head_lost | -12 tcp_ack | -15 tcp_event_data_recv | -32 tcp_rcv_state_process | -10 tcp_rcv_established | +1 7 functions changed, 6 bytes added, 69 bytes removed, diff: -63 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c: update_send_head | -9 tcp_transmit_skb | +19 tcp_cwnd_validate | +1 tcp_write_wakeup | -17 __tcp_push_pending_frames | -25 tcp_push_one | -8 tcp_send_fin | -4 7 functions changed, 20 bytes added, 63 bytes removed, diff: -43 built-in.o.new: 18 functions changed, 40 bytes added, 178 bytes removed, diff: -138 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-21 13:18:02 +08:00
if (!before(tcp_wnd_end(tp), tp->snd_nxt))
return tp->snd_nxt;
else
return tcp_wnd_end(tp);
}
/* Calculate mss to advertise in SYN segment.
* RFC1122, RFC1063, draft-ietf-tcpimpl-pmtud-01 state that:
*
* 1. It is independent of path mtu.
* 2. Ideally, it is maximal possible segment size i.e. 65535-40.
* 3. For IPv4 it is reasonable to calculate it from maximal MTU of
* attached devices, because some buggy hosts are confused by
* large MSS.
* 4. We do not make 3, we advertise MSS, calculated from first
* hop device mtu, but allow to raise it to ip_rt_min_advmss.
* This may be overridden via information stored in routing table.
* 5. Value 65535 for MSS is valid in IPv6 and means "as large as possible,
* probably even Jumbo".
*/
static __u16 tcp_advertise_mss(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
int mss = tp->advmss;
if (dst) {
unsigned int metric = dst_metric_advmss(dst);
if (metric < mss) {
mss = metric;
tp->advmss = mss;
}
}
return (__u16)mss;
}
/* RFC2861. Reset CWND after idle period longer RTO to "restart window".
* This is the first part of cwnd validation mechanism. */
static void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
s32 delta = tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime;
u32 restart_cwnd = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, dst);
u32 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART);
tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
restart_cwnd = min(restart_cwnd, cwnd);
while ((delta -= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto) > 0 && cwnd > restart_cwnd)
cwnd >>= 1;
tp->snd_cwnd = max(cwnd, restart_cwnd);
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
}
/* Congestion state accounting after a packet has been sent. */
static void tcp_event_data_sent(struct tcp_sock *tp,
struct sock *sk)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
const u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
tcp: introduce a per-route knob for quick ack In previous discussions, I tried to find some reasonable heuristics for delayed ACK, however this seems not possible, according to Eric: "ACKS might also be delayed because of bidirectional traffic, and is more controlled by the application response time. TCP stack can not easily estimate it." "ACK can be incredibly useful to recover from losses in a short time. The vast majority of TCP sessions are small lived, and we send one ACK per received segment anyway at beginning or retransmits to let the sender smoothly increase its cwnd, so an auto-tuning facility wont help them that much." and according to David: "ACKs are the only information we have to detect loss. And, for the same reasons that TCP VEGAS is fundamentally broken, we cannot measure the pipe or some other receiver-side-visible piece of information to determine when it's "safe" to stretch ACK. And even if it's "safe", we should not do it so that losses are accurately detected and we don't spuriously retransmit. The only way to know when the bandwidth increases is to "test" it, by sending more and more packets until drops happen. That's why all successful congestion control algorithms must operate on explicited tested pieces of information. Similarly, it's not really possible to universally know if it's safe to stretch ACK or not." It still makes sense to enable or disable quick ack mode like what TCP_QUICK_ACK does. Similar to TCP_QUICK_ACK option, but for people who can't modify the source code and still wants to control TCP delayed ACK behavior. As David suggested, this should belong to per-path scope, since different pathes may want different behaviors. Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Rick Jones <rick.jones2@hp.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> CC: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-15 09:39:18 +08:00
const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
(!tp->packets_out && (s32)(now - tp->lsndtime) > icsk->icsk_rto))
tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, __sk_dst_get(sk));
tp->lsndtime = now;
/* If it is a reply for ato after last received
* packet, enter pingpong mode.
*/
tcp: introduce a per-route knob for quick ack In previous discussions, I tried to find some reasonable heuristics for delayed ACK, however this seems not possible, according to Eric: "ACKS might also be delayed because of bidirectional traffic, and is more controlled by the application response time. TCP stack can not easily estimate it." "ACK can be incredibly useful to recover from losses in a short time. The vast majority of TCP sessions are small lived, and we send one ACK per received segment anyway at beginning or retransmits to let the sender smoothly increase its cwnd, so an auto-tuning facility wont help them that much." and according to David: "ACKs are the only information we have to detect loss. And, for the same reasons that TCP VEGAS is fundamentally broken, we cannot measure the pipe or some other receiver-side-visible piece of information to determine when it's "safe" to stretch ACK. And even if it's "safe", we should not do it so that losses are accurately detected and we don't spuriously retransmit. The only way to know when the bandwidth increases is to "test" it, by sending more and more packets until drops happen. That's why all successful congestion control algorithms must operate on explicited tested pieces of information. Similarly, it's not really possible to universally know if it's safe to stretch ACK or not." It still makes sense to enable or disable quick ack mode like what TCP_QUICK_ACK does. Similar to TCP_QUICK_ACK option, but for people who can't modify the source code and still wants to control TCP delayed ACK behavior. As David suggested, this should belong to per-path scope, since different pathes may want different behaviors. Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Rick Jones <rick.jones2@hp.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> CC: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-06-15 09:39:18 +08:00
if ((u32)(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime) < icsk->icsk_ack.ato &&
(!dst || !dst_metric(dst, RTAX_QUICKACK)))
icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
}
/* Account for an ACK we sent. */
static inline void tcp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk, unsigned int pkts)
{
tcp_dec_quickack_mode(sk, pkts);
inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
}
u32 tcp_default_init_rwnd(u32 mss)
{
/* Initial receive window should be twice of TCP_INIT_CWND to
* enable proper sending of new unsent data during fast recovery
* (RFC 3517, Section 4, NextSeg() rule (2)). Further place a
* limit when mss is larger than 1460.
*/
u32 init_rwnd = TCP_INIT_CWND * 2;
if (mss > 1460)
init_rwnd = max((1460 * init_rwnd) / mss, 2U);
return init_rwnd;
}
/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer.
* Based on the assumption that the given amount of space
* will be offered. Store the results in the tp structure.
* NOTE: for smooth operation initial space offering should
* be a multiple of mss if possible. We assume here that mss >= 1.
* This MUST be enforced by all callers.
*/
void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
__u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale,
__u32 init_rcv_wnd)
{
unsigned int space = (__space < 0 ? 0 : __space);
/* If no clamp set the clamp to the max possible scaled window */
if (*window_clamp == 0)
(*window_clamp) = (65535 << 14);
space = min(*window_clamp, space);
/* Quantize space offering to a multiple of mss if possible. */
if (space > mss)
space = (space / mss) * mss;
/* NOTE: offering an initial window larger than 32767
* will break some buggy TCP stacks. If the admin tells us
* it is likely we could be speaking with such a buggy stack
* we will truncate our initial window offering to 32K-1
* unless the remote has sent us a window scaling option,
* which we interpret as a sign the remote TCP is not
* misinterpreting the window field as a signed quantity.
*/
if (sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
(*rcv_wnd) = min(space, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
else
(*rcv_wnd) = space;
(*rcv_wscale) = 0;
if (wscale_ok) {
/* Set window scaling on max possible window
* See RFC1323 for an explanation of the limit to 14
*/
space = max_t(u32, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2], sysctl_rmem_max);
space = min_t(u32, space, *window_clamp);
while (space > 65535 && (*rcv_wscale) < 14) {
space >>= 1;
(*rcv_wscale)++;
}
}
if (mss > (1 << *rcv_wscale)) {
if (!init_rcv_wnd) /* Use default unless specified otherwise */
init_rcv_wnd = tcp_default_init_rwnd(mss);
*rcv_wnd = min(*rcv_wnd, init_rcv_wnd * mss);
}
/* Set the clamp no higher than max representable value */
(*window_clamp) = min(65535U << (*rcv_wscale), *window_clamp);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_select_initial_window);
/* Chose a new window to advertise, update state in tcp_sock for the
* socket, and return result with RFC1323 scaling applied. The return
* value can be stuffed directly into th->window for an outgoing
* frame.
*/
static u16 tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
u32 old_win = tp->rcv_wnd;
u32 cur_win = tcp_receive_window(tp);
u32 new_win = __tcp_select_window(sk);
/* Never shrink the offered window */
if (new_win < cur_win) {
/* Danger Will Robinson!
* Don't update rcv_wup/rcv_wnd here or else
* we will not be able to advertise a zero
* window in time. --DaveM
*
* Relax Will Robinson.
*/
if (new_win == 0)
NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
LINUX_MIB_TCPWANTZEROWINDOWADV);
[TCP]: Fix shrinking windows with window scaling When selecting a new window, tcp_select_window() tries not to shrink the offered window by using the maximum of the remaining offered window size and the newly calculated window size. The newly calculated window size is always a multiple of the window scaling factor, the remaining window size however might not be since it depends on rcv_wup/rcv_nxt. This means we're effectively shrinking the window when scaling it down. The dump below shows the problem (scaling factor 2^7): - Window size of 557 (71296) is advertised, up to 3111907257: IP 172.2.2.3.33000 > 172.2.2.2.33000: . ack 3111835961 win 557 <...> - New window size of 514 (65792) is advertised, up to 3111907217, 40 bytes below the last end: IP 172.2.2.3.33000 > 172.2.2.2.33000: . 3113575668:3113577116(1448) ack 3111841425 win 514 <...> The number 40 results from downscaling the remaining window: 3111907257 - 3111841425 = 65832 65832 / 2^7 = 514 65832 % 2^7 = 40 If the sender uses up the entire window before it is shrunk, this can have chaotic effects on the connection. When sending ACKs, tcp_acceptable_seq() will notice that the window has been shrunk since tcp_wnd_end() is before tp->snd_nxt, which makes it choose tcp_wnd_end() as sequence number. This will fail the receivers checks in tcp_sequence() however since it is before it's tp->rcv_wup, making it respond with a dupack. If both sides are in this condition, this leads to a constant flood of ACKs until the connection times out. Make sure the window is never shrunk by aligning the remaining window to the window scaling factor. Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-03-21 07:11:27 +08:00
new_win = ALIGN(cur_win, 1 << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
}
tp->rcv_wnd = new_win;
tp->rcv_wup = tp->rcv_nxt;
/* Make sure we do not exceed the maximum possible
* scaled window.
*/
if (!tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale && sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
new_win = min(new_win, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
else
new_win = min(new_win, (65535U << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale));
/* RFC1323 scaling applied */
new_win >>= tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
/* If we advertise zero window, disable fast path. */
if (new_win == 0) {
tp->pred_flags = 0;
if (old_win)
NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk),
LINUX_MIB_TCPTOZEROWINDOWADV);
} else if (old_win == 0) {
NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPFROMZEROWINDOWADV);
}
return new_win;
}
/* Packet ECN state for a SYN-ACK */
static void tcp_ecn_send_synack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &= ~TCPHDR_CWR;
if (!(tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK))
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &= ~TCPHDR_ECE;
else if (tcp_ca_needs_ecn(sk))
INET_ECN_xmit(sk);
}
/* Packet ECN state for a SYN. */
static void tcp_ecn_send_syn(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
net: allow setting ecn via routing table This patch allows to set ECN on a per-route basis in case the sysctl tcp_ecn is not set to 1. In other words, when ECN is set for specific routes, it provides a tcp_ecn=1 behaviour for that route while the rest of the stack acts according to the global settings. One can use 'ip route change dev $dev $net features ecn' to toggle this. Having a more fine-grained per-route setting can be beneficial for various reasons, for example, 1) within data centers, or 2) local ISPs may deploy ECN support for their own video/streaming services [1], etc. There was a recent measurement study/paper [2] which scanned the Alexa's publicly available top million websites list from a vantage point in US, Europe and Asia: Half of the Alexa list will now happily use ECN (tcp_ecn=2, most likely blamed to commit 255cac91c3 ("tcp: extend ECN sysctl to allow server-side only ECN") ;)); the break in connectivity on-path was found is about 1 in 10,000 cases. Timeouts rather than receiving back RSTs were much more common in the negotiation phase (and mostly seen in the Alexa middle band, ranks around 50k-150k): from 12-thousand hosts on which there _may_ be ECN-linked connection failures, only 79 failed with RST when _not_ failing with RST when ECN is not requested. It's unclear though, how much equipment in the wild actually marks CE when buffers start to fill up. We thought about a fallback to non-ECN for retransmitted SYNs as another global option (which could perhaps one day be made default), but as Eric points out, there's much more work needed to detect broken middleboxes. Two examples Eric mentioned are buggy firewalls that accept only a single SYN per flow, and middleboxes that successfully let an ECN flow establish, but later mark CE for all packets (so cwnd converges to 1). [1] http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-tsvarea-1.pdf, p.15 [2] http://ecn.ethz.ch/ Joint work with Daniel Borkmann. Reference: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/335797 Suggested-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-11-04 00:35:03 +08:00
bool use_ecn = sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_ecn == 1 ||
tcp_ca_needs_ecn(sk);
if (!use_ecn) {
const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
if (dst && dst_feature(dst, RTAX_FEATURE_ECN))
use_ecn = true;
}
tp->ecn_flags = 0;
net: allow setting ecn via routing table This patch allows to set ECN on a per-route basis in case the sysctl tcp_ecn is not set to 1. In other words, when ECN is set for specific routes, it provides a tcp_ecn=1 behaviour for that route while the rest of the stack acts according to the global settings. One can use 'ip route change dev $dev $net features ecn' to toggle this. Having a more fine-grained per-route setting can be beneficial for various reasons, for example, 1) within data centers, or 2) local ISPs may deploy ECN support for their own video/streaming services [1], etc. There was a recent measurement study/paper [2] which scanned the Alexa's publicly available top million websites list from a vantage point in US, Europe and Asia: Half of the Alexa list will now happily use ECN (tcp_ecn=2, most likely blamed to commit 255cac91c3 ("tcp: extend ECN sysctl to allow server-side only ECN") ;)); the break in connectivity on-path was found is about 1 in 10,000 cases. Timeouts rather than receiving back RSTs were much more common in the negotiation phase (and mostly seen in the Alexa middle band, ranks around 50k-150k): from 12-thousand hosts on which there _may_ be ECN-linked connection failures, only 79 failed with RST when _not_ failing with RST when ECN is not requested. It's unclear though, how much equipment in the wild actually marks CE when buffers start to fill up. We thought about a fallback to non-ECN for retransmitted SYNs as another global option (which could perhaps one day be made default), but as Eric points out, there's much more work needed to detect broken middleboxes. Two examples Eric mentioned are buggy firewalls that accept only a single SYN per flow, and middleboxes that successfully let an ECN flow establish, but later mark CE for all packets (so cwnd converges to 1). [1] http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-tsvarea-1.pdf, p.15 [2] http://ecn.ethz.ch/ Joint work with Daniel Borkmann. Reference: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/335797 Suggested-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-11-04 00:35:03 +08:00
if (use_ecn) {
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR;
tp->ecn_flags = TCP_ECN_OK;
if (tcp_ca_needs_ecn(sk))
INET_ECN_xmit(sk);
}
}
static void
tcp_ecn_make_synack(const struct request_sock *req, struct tcphdr *th,
struct sock *sk)
{
if (inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok) {
th->ece = 1;
if (tcp_ca_needs_ecn(sk))
INET_ECN_xmit(sk);
}
}
/* Set up ECN state for a packet on a ESTABLISHED socket that is about to
* be sent.
*/
static void tcp_ecn_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
int tcp_header_len)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK) {
/* Not-retransmitted data segment: set ECT and inject CWR. */
if (skb->len != tcp_header_len &&
!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_nxt)) {
INET_ECN_xmit(sk);
if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR) {
tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR;
tcp_hdr(skb)->cwr = 1;
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
}
} else if (!tcp_ca_needs_ecn(sk)) {
/* ACK or retransmitted segment: clear ECT|CE */
INET_ECN_dontxmit(sk);
}
if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR)
tcp_hdr(skb)->ece = 1;
}
}
/* Constructs common control bits of non-data skb. If SYN/FIN is present,
* auto increment end seqno.
*/
static void tcp_init_nondata_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 seq, u8 flags)
{
struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
skb->csum = 0;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags = flags;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
tcp_skb_pcount_set(skb, 1);
shinfo->gso_size = 0;
shinfo->gso_type = 0;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = seq;
if (flags & (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_FIN))
seq++;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = seq;
}
static inline bool tcp_urg_mode(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
return tp->snd_una != tp->snd_up;
}
#define OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE (1 << 0)
#define OPTION_TS (1 << 1)
#define OPTION_MD5 (1 << 2)
IPv4 TCP fails to send window scale option when window scale is zero Acknowledge TCP window scale support by inserting the proper option in SYN/ACK and SYN headers even if our window scale is zero. This fixes the following observed behavior: 1. Client sends a SYN with TCP window scaling option and non zero window scale value to a Linux box. 2. Linux box notes large receive window from client. 3. Linux decides on a zero value of window scale for its part. 4. Due to compare against requested window scale size option, Linux does not to send windows scale TCP option header on SYN/ACK at all. With the following result: Client box thinks TCP window scaling is not supported, since SYN/ACK had no TCP window scale option, while Linux thinks that TCP window scaling is supported (and scale might be non zero), since SYN had TCP window scale option and we have a mismatched idea between the client and server regarding window sizes. Probably it also fixes up the following bug (not observed in practice): 1. Linux box opens TCP connection to some server. 2. Linux decides on zero value of window scale. 3. Due to compare against computed window scale size option, Linux does not to set windows scale TCP option header on SYN. With the expected result that the server OS does not use window scale option due to not receiving such an option in the SYN headers, leading to suboptimal performance. Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@codefidence.com> Signed-off-by: Ori Finkelman <ori@comsleep.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-10-01 14:41:59 +08:00
#define OPTION_WSCALE (1 << 3)
#define OPTION_FAST_OPEN_COOKIE (1 << 8)
struct tcp_out_options {
u16 options; /* bit field of OPTION_* */
u16 mss; /* 0 to disable */
u8 ws; /* window scale, 0 to disable */
u8 num_sack_blocks; /* number of SACK blocks to include */
u8 hash_size; /* bytes in hash_location */
__u8 *hash_location; /* temporary pointer, overloaded */
__u32 tsval, tsecr; /* need to include OPTION_TS */
struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *fastopen_cookie; /* Fast open cookie */
};
/* Write previously computed TCP options to the packet.
*
* Beware: Something in the Internet is very sensitive to the ordering of
* TCP options, we learned this through the hard way, so be careful here.
* Luckily we can at least blame others for their non-compliance but from
* inter-operability perspective it seems that we're somewhat stuck with
* the ordering which we have been using if we want to keep working with
* those broken things (not that it currently hurts anybody as there isn't
* particular reason why the ordering would need to be changed).
*
* At least SACK_PERM as the first option is known to lead to a disaster
* (but it may well be that other scenarios fail similarly).
*/
static void tcp_options_write(__be32 *ptr, struct tcp_sock *tp,
struct tcp_out_options *opts)
{
u16 options = opts->options; /* mungable copy */
if (unlikely(OPTION_MD5 & options)) {
*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
(TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) | TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
/* overload cookie hash location */
opts->hash_location = (__u8 *)ptr;
ptr += 4;
}
if (unlikely(opts->mss)) {
*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_MSS << 24) |
(TCPOLEN_MSS << 16) |
opts->mss);
}
if (likely(OPTION_TS & options)) {
if (unlikely(OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE & options)) {
*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 24) |
(TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM << 16) |
(TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
options &= ~OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE;
} else {
*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
(TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
(TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
}
*ptr++ = htonl(opts->tsval);
*ptr++ = htonl(opts->tsecr);
}
if (unlikely(OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE & options)) {
*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
(TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
(TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 8) |
TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM);
}
if (unlikely(OPTION_WSCALE & options)) {
*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
(TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16) |
(TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8) |
opts->ws);
}
if (unlikely(opts->num_sack_blocks)) {
struct tcp_sack_block *sp = tp->rx_opt.dsack ?
tp->duplicate_sack : tp->selective_acks;
int this_sack;
*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
(TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
(TCPOPT_SACK << 8) |
(TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE + (opts->num_sack_blocks *
TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)));
for (this_sack = 0; this_sack < opts->num_sack_blocks;
++this_sack) {
*ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].start_seq);
*ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].end_seq);
}
tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
}
if (unlikely(OPTION_FAST_OPEN_COOKIE & options)) {
struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc = opts->fastopen_cookie;
*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_EXP << 24) |
((TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE + foc->len) << 16) |
TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC);
memcpy(ptr, foc->val, foc->len);
if ((foc->len & 3) == 2) {
u8 *align = ((u8 *)ptr) + foc->len;
align[0] = align[1] = TCPOPT_NOP;
}
ptr += (foc->len + 3) >> 2;
}
}
/* Compute TCP options for SYN packets. This is not the final
* network wire format yet.
*/
static unsigned int tcp_syn_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct tcp_out_options *opts,
struct tcp_md5sig_key **md5)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
unsigned int remaining = MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE;
struct tcp_fastopen_request *fastopen = tp->fastopen_req;
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
*md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
if (*md5) {
opts->options |= OPTION_MD5;
remaining -= TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
}
#else
*md5 = NULL;
#endif
/* We always get an MSS option. The option bytes which will be seen in
* normal data packets should timestamps be used, must be in the MSS
* advertised. But we subtract them from tp->mss_cache so that
* calculations in tcp_sendmsg are simpler etc. So account for this
* fact here if necessary. If we don't do this correctly, as a
* receiver we won't recognize data packets as being full sized when we
* should, and thus we won't abide by the delayed ACK rules correctly.
* SACKs don't matter, we never delay an ACK when we have any of those
* going out. */
opts->mss = tcp_advertise_mss(sk);
remaining -= TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED;
if (likely(sysctl_tcp_timestamps && *md5 == NULL)) {
opts->options |= OPTION_TS;
opts->tsval = tcp_skb_timestamp(skb) + tp->tsoffset;
opts->tsecr = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
remaining -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
}
if (likely(sysctl_tcp_window_scaling)) {
opts->ws = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
IPv4 TCP fails to send window scale option when window scale is zero Acknowledge TCP window scale support by inserting the proper option in SYN/ACK and SYN headers even if our window scale is zero. This fixes the following observed behavior: 1. Client sends a SYN with TCP window scaling option and non zero window scale value to a Linux box. 2. Linux box notes large receive window from client. 3. Linux decides on a zero value of window scale for its part. 4. Due to compare against requested window scale size option, Linux does not to send windows scale TCP option header on SYN/ACK at all. With the following result: Client box thinks TCP window scaling is not supported, since SYN/ACK had no TCP window scale option, while Linux thinks that TCP window scaling is supported (and scale might be non zero), since SYN had TCP window scale option and we have a mismatched idea between the client and server regarding window sizes. Probably it also fixes up the following bug (not observed in practice): 1. Linux box opens TCP connection to some server. 2. Linux decides on zero value of window scale. 3. Due to compare against computed window scale size option, Linux does not to set windows scale TCP option header on SYN. With the expected result that the server OS does not use window scale option due to not receiving such an option in the SYN headers, leading to suboptimal performance. Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@codefidence.com> Signed-off-by: Ori Finkelman <ori@comsleep.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-10-01 14:41:59 +08:00
opts->options |= OPTION_WSCALE;
remaining -= TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
}
if (likely(sysctl_tcp_sack)) {
opts->options |= OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE;
if (unlikely(!(OPTION_TS & opts->options)))
remaining -= TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
}
if (fastopen && fastopen->cookie.len >= 0) {
u32 need = TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE + fastopen->cookie.len;
need = (need + 3) & ~3U; /* Align to 32 bits */
if (remaining >= need) {
opts->options |= OPTION_FAST_OPEN_COOKIE;
opts->fastopen_cookie = &fastopen->cookie;
remaining -= need;
tp->syn_fastopen = 1;
}
}
return MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE - remaining;
}
/* Set up TCP options for SYN-ACKs. */
static unsigned int tcp_synack_options(struct sock *sk,
struct request_sock *req,
unsigned int mss, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct tcp_out_options *opts,
struct tcp_md5sig_key **md5,
struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc)
{
struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
unsigned int remaining = MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE;
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
*md5 = tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, req);
if (*md5) {
opts->options |= OPTION_MD5;
remaining -= TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
/* We can't fit any SACK blocks in a packet with MD5 + TS
* options. There was discussion about disabling SACK
* rather than TS in order to fit in better with old,
* buggy kernels, but that was deemed to be unnecessary.
*/
ireq->tstamp_ok &= !ireq->sack_ok;
}
#else
*md5 = NULL;
#endif
/* We always send an MSS option. */
opts->mss = mss;
remaining -= TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED;
if (likely(ireq->wscale_ok)) {
opts->ws = ireq->rcv_wscale;
IPv4 TCP fails to send window scale option when window scale is zero Acknowledge TCP window scale support by inserting the proper option in SYN/ACK and SYN headers even if our window scale is zero. This fixes the following observed behavior: 1. Client sends a SYN with TCP window scaling option and non zero window scale value to a Linux box. 2. Linux box notes large receive window from client. 3. Linux decides on a zero value of window scale for its part. 4. Due to compare against requested window scale size option, Linux does not to send windows scale TCP option header on SYN/ACK at all. With the following result: Client box thinks TCP window scaling is not supported, since SYN/ACK had no TCP window scale option, while Linux thinks that TCP window scaling is supported (and scale might be non zero), since SYN had TCP window scale option and we have a mismatched idea between the client and server regarding window sizes. Probably it also fixes up the following bug (not observed in practice): 1. Linux box opens TCP connection to some server. 2. Linux decides on zero value of window scale. 3. Due to compare against computed window scale size option, Linux does not to set windows scale TCP option header on SYN. With the expected result that the server OS does not use window scale option due to not receiving such an option in the SYN headers, leading to suboptimal performance. Signed-off-by: Gilad Ben-Yossef <gilad@codefidence.com> Signed-off-by: Ori Finkelman <ori@comsleep.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-10-01 14:41:59 +08:00
opts->options |= OPTION_WSCALE;
remaining -= TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
}
if (likely(ireq->tstamp_ok)) {
opts->options |= OPTION_TS;
opts->tsval = tcp_skb_timestamp(skb);
opts->tsecr = req->ts_recent;
remaining -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
}
if (likely(ireq->sack_ok)) {
opts->options |= OPTION_SACK_ADVERTISE;
if (unlikely(!ireq->tstamp_ok))
remaining -= TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
}
if (foc != NULL && foc->len >= 0) {
u32 need = TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE + foc->len;
need = (need + 3) & ~3U; /* Align to 32 bits */
if (remaining >= need) {
opts->options |= OPTION_FAST_OPEN_COOKIE;
opts->fastopen_cookie = foc;
remaining -= need;
}
}
return MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE - remaining;
}
/* Compute TCP options for ESTABLISHED sockets. This is not the
* final wire format yet.
*/
static unsigned int tcp_established_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct tcp_out_options *opts,
struct tcp_md5sig_key **md5)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
unsigned int size = 0;
unsigned int eff_sacks;
opts->options = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
*md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
if (unlikely(*md5)) {
opts->options |= OPTION_MD5;
size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
}
#else
*md5 = NULL;
#endif
if (likely(tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)) {
opts->options |= OPTION_TS;
opts->tsval = skb ? tcp_skb_timestamp(skb) + tp->tsoffset : 0;
opts->tsecr = tp->rx_opt.ts_recent;
size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
}
eff_sacks = tp->rx_opt.num_sacks + tp->rx_opt.dsack;
if (unlikely(eff_sacks)) {
const unsigned int remaining = MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE - size;
opts->num_sack_blocks =
min_t(unsigned int, eff_sacks,
(remaining - TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED) /
TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK);
size += TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
opts->num_sack_blocks * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK;
}
return size;
}
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 13:50:31 +08:00
/* TCP SMALL QUEUES (TSQ)
*
* TSQ goal is to keep small amount of skbs per tcp flow in tx queues (qdisc+dev)
* to reduce RTT and bufferbloat.
* We do this using a special skb destructor (tcp_wfree).
*
* Its important tcp_wfree() can be replaced by sock_wfree() in the event skb
* needs to be reallocated in a driver.
* The invariant being skb->truesize subtracted from sk->sk_wmem_alloc
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 13:50:31 +08:00
*
* Since transmit from skb destructor is forbidden, we use a tasklet
* to process all sockets that eventually need to send more skbs.
* We use one tasklet per cpu, with its own queue of sockets.
*/
struct tsq_tasklet {
struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
struct list_head head; /* queue of tcp sockets */
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tsq_tasklet, tsq_tasklet);
static void tcp_tsq_handler(struct sock *sk)
{
if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
(TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_FIN_WAIT1 | TCPF_CLOSING |
TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT | TCPF_LAST_ACK))
tcp_write_xmit(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk), tcp_sk(sk)->nonagle,
0, GFP_ATOMIC);
}
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 13:50:31 +08:00
/*
* One tasklet per cpu tries to send more skbs.
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 13:50:31 +08:00
* We run in tasklet context but need to disable irqs when
* transferring tsq->head because tcp_wfree() might
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 13:50:31 +08:00
* interrupt us (non NAPI drivers)
*/
static void tcp_tasklet_func(unsigned long data)
{
struct tsq_tasklet *tsq = (struct tsq_tasklet *)data;
LIST_HEAD(list);
unsigned long flags;
struct list_head *q, *n;
struct tcp_sock *tp;
struct sock *sk;
local_irq_save(flags);
list_splice_init(&tsq->head, &list);
local_irq_restore(flags);
list_for_each_safe(q, n, &list) {
tp = list_entry(q, struct tcp_sock, tsq_node);
list_del(&tp->tsq_node);
sk = (struct sock *)tp;
bh_lock_sock(sk);
if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
tcp_tsq_handler(sk);
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 13:50:31 +08:00
} else {
/* defer the work to tcp_release_cb() */
set_bit(TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED, &tp->tsq_flags);
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 13:50:31 +08:00
}
bh_unlock_sock(sk);
clear_bit(TSQ_QUEUED, &tp->tsq_flags);
sk_free(sk);
}
}
#define TCP_DEFERRED_ALL ((1UL << TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED) | \
(1UL << TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED) | \
(1UL << TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED) | \
(1UL << TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED))
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 13:50:31 +08:00
/**
* tcp_release_cb - tcp release_sock() callback
* @sk: socket
*
* called from release_sock() to perform protocol dependent
* actions before socket release.
*/
void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
unsigned long flags, nflags;
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 13:50:31 +08:00
/* perform an atomic operation only if at least one flag is set */
do {
flags = tp->tsq_flags;
if (!(flags & TCP_DEFERRED_ALL))
return;
nflags = flags & ~TCP_DEFERRED_ALL;
} while (cmpxchg(&tp->tsq_flags, flags, nflags) != flags);
if (flags & (1UL << TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED))
tcp_tsq_handler(sk);
tcp: tcp_release_cb() should release socket ownership Lars Persson reported following deadlock : -000 |M:0x0:0x802B6AF8(asm) <-- arch_spin_lock -001 |tcp_v4_rcv(skb = 0x8BD527A0) <-- sk = 0x8BE6B2A0 -002 |ip_local_deliver_finish(skb = 0x8BD527A0) -003 |__netif_receive_skb_core(skb = 0x8BD527A0, ?) -004 |netif_receive_skb(skb = 0x8BD527A0) -005 |elk_poll(napi = 0x8C770500, budget = 64) -006 |net_rx_action(?) -007 |__do_softirq() -008 |do_softirq() -009 |local_bh_enable() -010 |tcp_rcv_established(sk = 0x8BE6B2A0, skb = 0x87D3A9E0, th = 0x814EBE14, ?) -011 |tcp_v4_do_rcv(sk = 0x8BE6B2A0, skb = 0x87D3A9E0) -012 |tcp_delack_timer_handler(sk = 0x8BE6B2A0) -013 |tcp_release_cb(sk = 0x8BE6B2A0) -014 |release_sock(sk = 0x8BE6B2A0) -015 |tcp_sendmsg(?, sk = 0x8BE6B2A0, ?, ?) -016 |sock_sendmsg(sock = 0x8518C4C0, msg = 0x87D8DAA8, size = 4096) -017 |kernel_sendmsg(?, ?, ?, ?, size = 4096) -018 |smb_send_kvec() -019 |smb_send_rqst(server = 0x87C4D400, rqst = 0x87D8DBA0) -020 |cifs_call_async() -021 |cifs_async_writev(wdata = 0x87FD6580) -022 |cifs_writepages(mapping = 0x852096E4, wbc = 0x87D8DC88) -023 |__writeback_single_inode(inode = 0x852095D0, wbc = 0x87D8DC88) -024 |writeback_sb_inodes(sb = 0x87D6D800, wb = 0x87E4A9C0, work = 0x87D8DD88) -025 |__writeback_inodes_wb(wb = 0x87E4A9C0, work = 0x87D8DD88) -026 |wb_writeback(wb = 0x87E4A9C0, work = 0x87D8DD88) -027 |wb_do_writeback(wb = 0x87E4A9C0, force_wait = 0) -028 |bdi_writeback_workfn(work = 0x87E4A9CC) -029 |process_one_work(worker = 0x8B045880, work = 0x87E4A9CC) -030 |worker_thread(__worker = 0x8B045880) -031 |kthread(_create = 0x87CADD90) -032 |ret_from_kernel_thread(asm) Bug occurs because __tcp_checksum_complete_user() enables BH, assuming it is running from softirq context. Lars trace involved a NIC without RX checksum support but other points are problematic as well, like the prequeue stuff. Problem is triggered by a timer, that found socket being owned by user. tcp_release_cb() should call tcp_write_timer_handler() or tcp_delack_timer_handler() in the appropriate context : BH disabled and socket lock held, but 'owned' field cleared, as if they were running from timer handlers. Fixes: 6f458dfb4092 ("tcp: improve latencies of timer triggered events") Reported-by: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com> Tested-by: Lars Persson <lars.persson@axis.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-11 00:50:11 +08:00
/* Here begins the tricky part :
* We are called from release_sock() with :
* 1) BH disabled
* 2) sk_lock.slock spinlock held
* 3) socket owned by us (sk->sk_lock.owned == 1)
*
* But following code is meant to be called from BH handlers,
* so we should keep BH disabled, but early release socket ownership
*/
sock_release_ownership(sk);
tcp: fix possible socket refcount problem Commit 6f458dfb40 (tcp: improve latencies of timer triggered events) added bug leading to following trace : [ 2866.131281] IPv4: Attempt to release TCP socket in state 1 ffff880019ec0000 [ 2866.131726] [ 2866.132188] ========================= [ 2866.132281] [ BUG: held lock freed! ] [ 2866.132281] 3.6.0-rc1+ #622 Not tainted [ 2866.132281] ------------------------- [ 2866.132281] kworker/0:1/652 is freeing memory ffff880019ec0000-ffff880019ec0a1f, with a lock still held there! [ 2866.132281] (sk_lock-AF_INET-RPC){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81903619>] tcp_sendmsg+0x29/0xcc6 [ 2866.132281] 4 locks held by kworker/0:1/652: [ 2866.132281] #0: (rpciod){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81083567>] process_one_work+0x1de/0x47f [ 2866.132281] #1: ((&task->u.tk_work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81083567>] process_one_work+0x1de/0x47f [ 2866.132281] #2: (sk_lock-AF_INET-RPC){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81903619>] tcp_sendmsg+0x29/0xcc6 [ 2866.132281] #3: (&icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81078017>] run_timer_softirq+0x1ad/0x35f [ 2866.132281] [ 2866.132281] stack backtrace: [ 2866.132281] Pid: 652, comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 3.6.0-rc1+ #622 [ 2866.132281] Call Trace: [ 2866.132281] <IRQ> [<ffffffff810bc527>] debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x112/0x159 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a0839>] ? __sk_free+0xfd/0x114 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff811549fa>] kmem_cache_free+0x6b/0x13a [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a0839>] __sk_free+0xfd/0x114 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a08c0>] sk_free+0x1c/0x1e [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81911e1c>] tcp_write_timer+0x51/0x56 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81078082>] run_timer_softirq+0x218/0x35f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81078017>] ? run_timer_softirq+0x1ad/0x35f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810f5831>] ? rb_commit+0x58/0x85 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81911dcb>] ? tcp_write_timer_handler+0x148/0x148 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81070bd6>] __do_softirq+0xcb/0x1f9 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a0a00c>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x2e [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a1227c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81039f38>] do_softirq+0x4a/0xa6 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81070f2b>] irq_exit+0x51/0xad [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a129cd>] do_IRQ+0x9d/0xb4 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a0a3ef>] common_interrupt+0x6f/0x6f [ 2866.132281] <EOI> [<ffffffff8109d006>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x58/0xd1 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a0a172>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x56 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81078692>] mod_timer+0x178/0x1a9 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a00aa>] sk_reset_timer+0x19/0x26 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8190b2cc>] tcp_rearm_rto+0x99/0xa4 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8190dfba>] tcp_event_new_data_sent+0x6e/0x70 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8190f7ea>] tcp_write_xmit+0x7de/0x8e4 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a565d>] ? __alloc_skb+0xa0/0x1a1 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8190f952>] __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x2e/0x8a [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81904122>] tcp_sendmsg+0xb32/0xcc6 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff819229c2>] inet_sendmsg+0xaa/0xd5 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81922918>] ? inet_autobind+0x5f/0x5f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810ee7f1>] ? trace_clock_local+0x9/0xb [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8189adab>] sock_sendmsg+0xa3/0xc4 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810f5de6>] ? rb_reserve_next_event+0x26f/0x2d5 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8103e6a9>] ? native_sched_clock+0x29/0x6f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8103e6f8>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0xd [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810ee7f1>] ? trace_clock_local+0x9/0xb [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8189ae03>] kernel_sendmsg+0x37/0x43 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8199ce49>] xs_send_kvec+0x77/0x80 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8199cec1>] xs_sendpages+0x6f/0x1a0 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8107826d>] ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0x55/0x61 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8199d0d2>] xs_tcp_send_request+0x55/0xf1 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8199bb90>] xprt_transmit+0x89/0x1db [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81999bcd>] ? call_connect+0x3c/0x3c [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81999d92>] call_transmit+0x1c5/0x20e [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff819a0d55>] __rpc_execute+0x6f/0x225 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81999bcd>] ? call_connect+0x3c/0x3c [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff819a0f33>] rpc_async_schedule+0x28/0x34 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810835d6>] process_one_work+0x24d/0x47f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81083567>] ? process_one_work+0x1de/0x47f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff819a0f0b>] ? __rpc_execute+0x225/0x225 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81083a6d>] worker_thread+0x236/0x317 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81083837>] ? process_scheduled_works+0x2f/0x2f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8108b7b8>] kthread+0x9a/0xa2 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a12184>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a0a4b0>] ? retint_restore_args+0x13/0x13 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8108b71e>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x5a/0x5a [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a12180>] ? gs_change+0x13/0x13 [ 2866.308506] IPv4: Attempt to release TCP socket in state 1 ffff880019ec0000 [ 2866.309689] ============================================================================= [ 2866.310254] BUG TCP (Not tainted): Object already free [ 2866.310254] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- [ 2866.310254] The bug comes from the fact that timer set in sk_reset_timer() can run before we actually do the sock_hold(). socket refcount reaches zero and we free the socket too soon. timer handler is not allowed to reduce socket refcnt if socket is owned by the user, or we need to change sk_reset_timer() implementation. We should take a reference on the socket in case TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED or TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED bit are set in tsq_flags Also fix a typo in tcp_delack_timer(), where TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED was used instead of TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED. For consistency, use same socket refcount change for TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED, even if not fired from a timer. Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Tested-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-20 08:22:46 +08:00
if (flags & (1UL << TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED)) {
tcp_write_timer_handler(sk);
tcp: fix possible socket refcount problem Commit 6f458dfb40 (tcp: improve latencies of timer triggered events) added bug leading to following trace : [ 2866.131281] IPv4: Attempt to release TCP socket in state 1 ffff880019ec0000 [ 2866.131726] [ 2866.132188] ========================= [ 2866.132281] [ BUG: held lock freed! ] [ 2866.132281] 3.6.0-rc1+ #622 Not tainted [ 2866.132281] ------------------------- [ 2866.132281] kworker/0:1/652 is freeing memory ffff880019ec0000-ffff880019ec0a1f, with a lock still held there! [ 2866.132281] (sk_lock-AF_INET-RPC){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81903619>] tcp_sendmsg+0x29/0xcc6 [ 2866.132281] 4 locks held by kworker/0:1/652: [ 2866.132281] #0: (rpciod){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81083567>] process_one_work+0x1de/0x47f [ 2866.132281] #1: ((&task->u.tk_work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81083567>] process_one_work+0x1de/0x47f [ 2866.132281] #2: (sk_lock-AF_INET-RPC){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81903619>] tcp_sendmsg+0x29/0xcc6 [ 2866.132281] #3: (&icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81078017>] run_timer_softirq+0x1ad/0x35f [ 2866.132281] [ 2866.132281] stack backtrace: [ 2866.132281] Pid: 652, comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 3.6.0-rc1+ #622 [ 2866.132281] Call Trace: [ 2866.132281] <IRQ> [<ffffffff810bc527>] debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x112/0x159 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a0839>] ? __sk_free+0xfd/0x114 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff811549fa>] kmem_cache_free+0x6b/0x13a [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a0839>] __sk_free+0xfd/0x114 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a08c0>] sk_free+0x1c/0x1e [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81911e1c>] tcp_write_timer+0x51/0x56 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81078082>] run_timer_softirq+0x218/0x35f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81078017>] ? run_timer_softirq+0x1ad/0x35f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810f5831>] ? rb_commit+0x58/0x85 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81911dcb>] ? tcp_write_timer_handler+0x148/0x148 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81070bd6>] __do_softirq+0xcb/0x1f9 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a0a00c>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x2e [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a1227c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81039f38>] do_softirq+0x4a/0xa6 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81070f2b>] irq_exit+0x51/0xad [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a129cd>] do_IRQ+0x9d/0xb4 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a0a3ef>] common_interrupt+0x6f/0x6f [ 2866.132281] <EOI> [<ffffffff8109d006>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x58/0xd1 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a0a172>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x56 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81078692>] mod_timer+0x178/0x1a9 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a00aa>] sk_reset_timer+0x19/0x26 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8190b2cc>] tcp_rearm_rto+0x99/0xa4 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8190dfba>] tcp_event_new_data_sent+0x6e/0x70 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8190f7ea>] tcp_write_xmit+0x7de/0x8e4 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a565d>] ? __alloc_skb+0xa0/0x1a1 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8190f952>] __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x2e/0x8a [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81904122>] tcp_sendmsg+0xb32/0xcc6 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff819229c2>] inet_sendmsg+0xaa/0xd5 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81922918>] ? inet_autobind+0x5f/0x5f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810ee7f1>] ? trace_clock_local+0x9/0xb [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8189adab>] sock_sendmsg+0xa3/0xc4 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810f5de6>] ? rb_reserve_next_event+0x26f/0x2d5 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8103e6a9>] ? native_sched_clock+0x29/0x6f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8103e6f8>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0xd [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810ee7f1>] ? trace_clock_local+0x9/0xb [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8189ae03>] kernel_sendmsg+0x37/0x43 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8199ce49>] xs_send_kvec+0x77/0x80 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8199cec1>] xs_sendpages+0x6f/0x1a0 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8107826d>] ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0x55/0x61 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8199d0d2>] xs_tcp_send_request+0x55/0xf1 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8199bb90>] xprt_transmit+0x89/0x1db [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81999bcd>] ? call_connect+0x3c/0x3c [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81999d92>] call_transmit+0x1c5/0x20e [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff819a0d55>] __rpc_execute+0x6f/0x225 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81999bcd>] ? call_connect+0x3c/0x3c [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff819a0f33>] rpc_async_schedule+0x28/0x34 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810835d6>] process_one_work+0x24d/0x47f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81083567>] ? process_one_work+0x1de/0x47f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff819a0f0b>] ? __rpc_execute+0x225/0x225 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81083a6d>] worker_thread+0x236/0x317 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81083837>] ? process_scheduled_works+0x2f/0x2f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8108b7b8>] kthread+0x9a/0xa2 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a12184>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a0a4b0>] ? retint_restore_args+0x13/0x13 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8108b71e>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x5a/0x5a [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a12180>] ? gs_change+0x13/0x13 [ 2866.308506] IPv4: Attempt to release TCP socket in state 1 ffff880019ec0000 [ 2866.309689] ============================================================================= [ 2866.310254] BUG TCP (Not tainted): Object already free [ 2866.310254] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- [ 2866.310254] The bug comes from the fact that timer set in sk_reset_timer() can run before we actually do the sock_hold(). socket refcount reaches zero and we free the socket too soon. timer handler is not allowed to reduce socket refcnt if socket is owned by the user, or we need to change sk_reset_timer() implementation. We should take a reference on the socket in case TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED or TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED bit are set in tsq_flags Also fix a typo in tcp_delack_timer(), where TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED was used instead of TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED. For consistency, use same socket refcount change for TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED, even if not fired from a timer. Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Tested-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-20 08:22:46 +08:00
__sock_put(sk);
}
if (flags & (1UL << TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED)) {
tcp_delack_timer_handler(sk);
tcp: fix possible socket refcount problem Commit 6f458dfb40 (tcp: improve latencies of timer triggered events) added bug leading to following trace : [ 2866.131281] IPv4: Attempt to release TCP socket in state 1 ffff880019ec0000 [ 2866.131726] [ 2866.132188] ========================= [ 2866.132281] [ BUG: held lock freed! ] [ 2866.132281] 3.6.0-rc1+ #622 Not tainted [ 2866.132281] ------------------------- [ 2866.132281] kworker/0:1/652 is freeing memory ffff880019ec0000-ffff880019ec0a1f, with a lock still held there! [ 2866.132281] (sk_lock-AF_INET-RPC){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81903619>] tcp_sendmsg+0x29/0xcc6 [ 2866.132281] 4 locks held by kworker/0:1/652: [ 2866.132281] #0: (rpciod){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81083567>] process_one_work+0x1de/0x47f [ 2866.132281] #1: ((&task->u.tk_work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81083567>] process_one_work+0x1de/0x47f [ 2866.132281] #2: (sk_lock-AF_INET-RPC){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81903619>] tcp_sendmsg+0x29/0xcc6 [ 2866.132281] #3: (&icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81078017>] run_timer_softirq+0x1ad/0x35f [ 2866.132281] [ 2866.132281] stack backtrace: [ 2866.132281] Pid: 652, comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 3.6.0-rc1+ #622 [ 2866.132281] Call Trace: [ 2866.132281] <IRQ> [<ffffffff810bc527>] debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x112/0x159 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a0839>] ? __sk_free+0xfd/0x114 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff811549fa>] kmem_cache_free+0x6b/0x13a [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a0839>] __sk_free+0xfd/0x114 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a08c0>] sk_free+0x1c/0x1e [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81911e1c>] tcp_write_timer+0x51/0x56 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81078082>] run_timer_softirq+0x218/0x35f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81078017>] ? run_timer_softirq+0x1ad/0x35f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810f5831>] ? rb_commit+0x58/0x85 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81911dcb>] ? tcp_write_timer_handler+0x148/0x148 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81070bd6>] __do_softirq+0xcb/0x1f9 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a0a00c>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x2e [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a1227c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81039f38>] do_softirq+0x4a/0xa6 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81070f2b>] irq_exit+0x51/0xad [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a129cd>] do_IRQ+0x9d/0xb4 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a0a3ef>] common_interrupt+0x6f/0x6f [ 2866.132281] <EOI> [<ffffffff8109d006>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x58/0xd1 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a0a172>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x56 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81078692>] mod_timer+0x178/0x1a9 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a00aa>] sk_reset_timer+0x19/0x26 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8190b2cc>] tcp_rearm_rto+0x99/0xa4 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8190dfba>] tcp_event_new_data_sent+0x6e/0x70 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8190f7ea>] tcp_write_xmit+0x7de/0x8e4 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a565d>] ? __alloc_skb+0xa0/0x1a1 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8190f952>] __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x2e/0x8a [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81904122>] tcp_sendmsg+0xb32/0xcc6 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff819229c2>] inet_sendmsg+0xaa/0xd5 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81922918>] ? inet_autobind+0x5f/0x5f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810ee7f1>] ? trace_clock_local+0x9/0xb [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8189adab>] sock_sendmsg+0xa3/0xc4 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810f5de6>] ? rb_reserve_next_event+0x26f/0x2d5 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8103e6a9>] ? native_sched_clock+0x29/0x6f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8103e6f8>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0xd [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810ee7f1>] ? trace_clock_local+0x9/0xb [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8189ae03>] kernel_sendmsg+0x37/0x43 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8199ce49>] xs_send_kvec+0x77/0x80 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8199cec1>] xs_sendpages+0x6f/0x1a0 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8107826d>] ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0x55/0x61 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8199d0d2>] xs_tcp_send_request+0x55/0xf1 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8199bb90>] xprt_transmit+0x89/0x1db [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81999bcd>] ? call_connect+0x3c/0x3c [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81999d92>] call_transmit+0x1c5/0x20e [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff819a0d55>] __rpc_execute+0x6f/0x225 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81999bcd>] ? call_connect+0x3c/0x3c [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff819a0f33>] rpc_async_schedule+0x28/0x34 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810835d6>] process_one_work+0x24d/0x47f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81083567>] ? process_one_work+0x1de/0x47f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff819a0f0b>] ? __rpc_execute+0x225/0x225 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81083a6d>] worker_thread+0x236/0x317 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81083837>] ? process_scheduled_works+0x2f/0x2f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8108b7b8>] kthread+0x9a/0xa2 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a12184>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a0a4b0>] ? retint_restore_args+0x13/0x13 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8108b71e>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x5a/0x5a [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a12180>] ? gs_change+0x13/0x13 [ 2866.308506] IPv4: Attempt to release TCP socket in state 1 ffff880019ec0000 [ 2866.309689] ============================================================================= [ 2866.310254] BUG TCP (Not tainted): Object already free [ 2866.310254] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- [ 2866.310254] The bug comes from the fact that timer set in sk_reset_timer() can run before we actually do the sock_hold(). socket refcount reaches zero and we free the socket too soon. timer handler is not allowed to reduce socket refcnt if socket is owned by the user, or we need to change sk_reset_timer() implementation. We should take a reference on the socket in case TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED or TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED bit are set in tsq_flags Also fix a typo in tcp_delack_timer(), where TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED was used instead of TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED. For consistency, use same socket refcount change for TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED, even if not fired from a timer. Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Tested-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-20 08:22:46 +08:00
__sock_put(sk);
}
if (flags & (1UL << TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED)) {
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->mtu_reduced(sk);
tcp: fix possible socket refcount problem Commit 6f458dfb40 (tcp: improve latencies of timer triggered events) added bug leading to following trace : [ 2866.131281] IPv4: Attempt to release TCP socket in state 1 ffff880019ec0000 [ 2866.131726] [ 2866.132188] ========================= [ 2866.132281] [ BUG: held lock freed! ] [ 2866.132281] 3.6.0-rc1+ #622 Not tainted [ 2866.132281] ------------------------- [ 2866.132281] kworker/0:1/652 is freeing memory ffff880019ec0000-ffff880019ec0a1f, with a lock still held there! [ 2866.132281] (sk_lock-AF_INET-RPC){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81903619>] tcp_sendmsg+0x29/0xcc6 [ 2866.132281] 4 locks held by kworker/0:1/652: [ 2866.132281] #0: (rpciod){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81083567>] process_one_work+0x1de/0x47f [ 2866.132281] #1: ((&task->u.tk_work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81083567>] process_one_work+0x1de/0x47f [ 2866.132281] #2: (sk_lock-AF_INET-RPC){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81903619>] tcp_sendmsg+0x29/0xcc6 [ 2866.132281] #3: (&icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81078017>] run_timer_softirq+0x1ad/0x35f [ 2866.132281] [ 2866.132281] stack backtrace: [ 2866.132281] Pid: 652, comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 3.6.0-rc1+ #622 [ 2866.132281] Call Trace: [ 2866.132281] <IRQ> [<ffffffff810bc527>] debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x112/0x159 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a0839>] ? __sk_free+0xfd/0x114 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff811549fa>] kmem_cache_free+0x6b/0x13a [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a0839>] __sk_free+0xfd/0x114 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a08c0>] sk_free+0x1c/0x1e [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81911e1c>] tcp_write_timer+0x51/0x56 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81078082>] run_timer_softirq+0x218/0x35f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81078017>] ? run_timer_softirq+0x1ad/0x35f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810f5831>] ? rb_commit+0x58/0x85 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81911dcb>] ? tcp_write_timer_handler+0x148/0x148 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81070bd6>] __do_softirq+0xcb/0x1f9 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a0a00c>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x29/0x2e [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a1227c>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x30 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81039f38>] do_softirq+0x4a/0xa6 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81070f2b>] irq_exit+0x51/0xad [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a129cd>] do_IRQ+0x9d/0xb4 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a0a3ef>] common_interrupt+0x6f/0x6f [ 2866.132281] <EOI> [<ffffffff8109d006>] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x58/0xd1 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a0a172>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4c/0x56 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81078692>] mod_timer+0x178/0x1a9 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a00aa>] sk_reset_timer+0x19/0x26 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8190b2cc>] tcp_rearm_rto+0x99/0xa4 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8190dfba>] tcp_event_new_data_sent+0x6e/0x70 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8190f7ea>] tcp_write_xmit+0x7de/0x8e4 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff818a565d>] ? __alloc_skb+0xa0/0x1a1 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8190f952>] __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x2e/0x8a [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81904122>] tcp_sendmsg+0xb32/0xcc6 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff819229c2>] inet_sendmsg+0xaa/0xd5 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81922918>] ? inet_autobind+0x5f/0x5f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810ee7f1>] ? trace_clock_local+0x9/0xb [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8189adab>] sock_sendmsg+0xa3/0xc4 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810f5de6>] ? rb_reserve_next_event+0x26f/0x2d5 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8103e6a9>] ? native_sched_clock+0x29/0x6f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8103e6f8>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0xd [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810ee7f1>] ? trace_clock_local+0x9/0xb [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8189ae03>] kernel_sendmsg+0x37/0x43 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8199ce49>] xs_send_kvec+0x77/0x80 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8199cec1>] xs_sendpages+0x6f/0x1a0 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8107826d>] ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0x55/0x61 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8199d0d2>] xs_tcp_send_request+0x55/0xf1 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8199bb90>] xprt_transmit+0x89/0x1db [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81999bcd>] ? call_connect+0x3c/0x3c [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81999d92>] call_transmit+0x1c5/0x20e [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff819a0d55>] __rpc_execute+0x6f/0x225 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81999bcd>] ? call_connect+0x3c/0x3c [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff819a0f33>] rpc_async_schedule+0x28/0x34 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff810835d6>] process_one_work+0x24d/0x47f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81083567>] ? process_one_work+0x1de/0x47f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff819a0f0b>] ? __rpc_execute+0x225/0x225 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81083a6d>] worker_thread+0x236/0x317 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81083837>] ? process_scheduled_works+0x2f/0x2f [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8108b7b8>] kthread+0x9a/0xa2 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a12184>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a0a4b0>] ? retint_restore_args+0x13/0x13 [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff8108b71e>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x5a/0x5a [ 2866.132281] [<ffffffff81a12180>] ? gs_change+0x13/0x13 [ 2866.308506] IPv4: Attempt to release TCP socket in state 1 ffff880019ec0000 [ 2866.309689] ============================================================================= [ 2866.310254] BUG TCP (Not tainted): Object already free [ 2866.310254] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- [ 2866.310254] The bug comes from the fact that timer set in sk_reset_timer() can run before we actually do the sock_hold(). socket refcount reaches zero and we free the socket too soon. timer handler is not allowed to reduce socket refcnt if socket is owned by the user, or we need to change sk_reset_timer() implementation. We should take a reference on the socket in case TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED or TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED bit are set in tsq_flags Also fix a typo in tcp_delack_timer(), where TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED was used instead of TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED. For consistency, use same socket refcount change for TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED, even if not fired from a timer. Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Tested-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-20 08:22:46 +08:00
__sock_put(sk);
}
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 13:50:31 +08:00
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_release_cb);
void __init tcp_tasklet_init(void)
{
int i;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
struct tsq_tasklet *tsq = &per_cpu(tsq_tasklet, i);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tsq->head);
tasklet_init(&tsq->tasklet,
tcp_tasklet_func,
(unsigned long)tsq);
}
}
/*
* Write buffer destructor automatically called from kfree_skb.
* We can't xmit new skbs from this context, as we might already
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 13:50:31 +08:00
* hold qdisc lock.
*/
void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb)
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 13:50:31 +08:00
{
struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
tcp: TCP Small Queues and strange attractors TCP Small queues tries to keep number of packets in qdisc as small as possible, and depends on a tasklet to feed following packets at TX completion time. Choice of tasklet was driven by latencies requirements. Then, TCP stack tries to avoid reorders, by locking flows with outstanding packets in qdisc in a given TX queue. What can happen is that many flows get attracted by a low performing TX queue, and cpu servicing TX completion has to feed packets for all of them, making this cpu 100% busy in softirq mode. This became particularly visible with latest skb->xmit_more support Strategy adopted in this patch is to detect when tcp_wfree() is called from ksoftirqd and let the outstanding queue for this flow being drained before feeding additional packets, so that skb->ooo_okay can be set to allow select_queue() to select the optimal queue : Incoming ACKS are normally handled by different cpus, so this patch gives more chance for these cpus to take over the burden of feeding qdisc with future packets. Tested: lpaa23:~# ./super_netperf 1400 --google-pacing-rate 3028000 -H lpaa24 -l 3600 & lpaa23:~# sar -n DEV 1 10 | grep eth1 06:16:18 AM eth1 595448.00 1190564.00 38381.09 1760253.12 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:19 AM eth1 594858.00 1189686.00 38340.76 1758952.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 06:16:20 AM eth1 597017.00 1194019.00 38480.79 1765370.29 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:21 AM eth1 595450.00 1190936.00 38380.19 1760805.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 06:16:22 AM eth1 596385.00 1193096.00 38442.56 1763976.29 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:23 AM eth1 598155.00 1195978.00 38552.97 1768264.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 06:16:24 AM eth1 594405.00 1188643.00 38312.57 1757414.89 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:25 AM eth1 593366.00 1187154.00 38252.16 1755195.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 06:16:26 AM eth1 593188.00 1186118.00 38232.88 1753682.57 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:27 AM eth1 596301.00 1192241.00 38440.94 1762733.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average: eth1 595457.30 1190843.50 38381.69 1760664.84 0.00 0.00 0.50 lpaa23:~# ./tc -s -d qd sh dev eth1 | grep backlog backlog 7606336b 2513p requeues 167982 backlog 224072b 74p requeues 566 backlog 581376b 192p requeues 5598 backlog 181680b 60p requeues 1070 backlog 5305056b 1753p requeues 110166 // Here, this TX queue is attracting flows backlog 157456b 52p requeues 1758 backlog 672216b 222p requeues 3025 backlog 60560b 20p requeues 24541 backlog 448144b 148p requeues 21258 lpaa23:~# echo 1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tsq_enable_tcp_wfree_ksoftirqd_detect Immediate jump to full bandwidth, and traffic is properly shard on all tx queues. lpaa23:~# sar -n DEV 1 10 | grep eth1 06:16:46 AM eth1 1397632.00 2795397.00 90081.87 4133031.26 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:47 AM eth1 1396874.00 2793614.00 90032.99 4130385.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 06:16:48 AM eth1 1395842.00 2791600.00 89966.46 4127409.67 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:49 AM eth1 1395528.00 2791017.00 89946.17 4126551.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 06:16:50 AM eth1 1397891.00 2795716.00 90098.74 4133497.39 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:51 AM eth1 1394951.00 2789984.00 89908.96 4125022.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 06:16:52 AM eth1 1394608.00 2789190.00 89886.90 4123851.36 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:53 AM eth1 1395314.00 2790653.00 89934.33 4125983.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 06:16:54 AM eth1 1396115.00 2792276.00 89984.25 4128411.21 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:55 AM eth1 1396829.00 2793523.00 90030.19 4130250.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average: eth1 1396158.40 2792297.00 89987.09 4128439.35 0.00 0.00 0.50 lpaa23:~# tc -s -d qd sh dev eth1 | grep backlog backlog 7900052b 2609p requeues 173287 backlog 878120b 290p requeues 589 backlog 1068884b 354p requeues 5621 backlog 996212b 329p requeues 1088 backlog 984100b 325p requeues 115316 backlog 956848b 316p requeues 1781 backlog 1080996b 357p requeues 3047 backlog 975016b 322p requeues 24571 backlog 990156b 327p requeues 21274 (All 8 TX queues get a fair share of the traffic) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-13 21:27:47 +08:00
int wmem;
/* Keep one reference on sk_wmem_alloc.
* Will be released by sk_free() from here or tcp_tasklet_func()
*/
wmem = atomic_sub_return(skb->truesize - 1, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
/* If this softirq is serviced by ksoftirqd, we are likely under stress.
* Wait until our queues (qdisc + devices) are drained.
* This gives :
* - less callbacks to tcp_write_xmit(), reducing stress (batches)
* - chance for incoming ACK (processed by another cpu maybe)
* to migrate this flow (skb->ooo_okay will be eventually set)
*/
if (wmem >= SKB_TRUESIZE(1) && this_cpu_ksoftirqd() == current)
goto out;
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 13:50:31 +08:00
if (test_and_clear_bit(TSQ_THROTTLED, &tp->tsq_flags) &&
!test_and_set_bit(TSQ_QUEUED, &tp->tsq_flags)) {
unsigned long flags;
struct tsq_tasklet *tsq;
/* queue this socket to tasklet queue */
local_irq_save(flags);
tsq = this_cpu_ptr(&tsq_tasklet);
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 13:50:31 +08:00
list_add(&tp->tsq_node, &tsq->head);
tasklet_schedule(&tsq->tasklet);
local_irq_restore(flags);
tcp: TCP Small Queues and strange attractors TCP Small queues tries to keep number of packets in qdisc as small as possible, and depends on a tasklet to feed following packets at TX completion time. Choice of tasklet was driven by latencies requirements. Then, TCP stack tries to avoid reorders, by locking flows with outstanding packets in qdisc in a given TX queue. What can happen is that many flows get attracted by a low performing TX queue, and cpu servicing TX completion has to feed packets for all of them, making this cpu 100% busy in softirq mode. This became particularly visible with latest skb->xmit_more support Strategy adopted in this patch is to detect when tcp_wfree() is called from ksoftirqd and let the outstanding queue for this flow being drained before feeding additional packets, so that skb->ooo_okay can be set to allow select_queue() to select the optimal queue : Incoming ACKS are normally handled by different cpus, so this patch gives more chance for these cpus to take over the burden of feeding qdisc with future packets. Tested: lpaa23:~# ./super_netperf 1400 --google-pacing-rate 3028000 -H lpaa24 -l 3600 & lpaa23:~# sar -n DEV 1 10 | grep eth1 06:16:18 AM eth1 595448.00 1190564.00 38381.09 1760253.12 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:19 AM eth1 594858.00 1189686.00 38340.76 1758952.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 06:16:20 AM eth1 597017.00 1194019.00 38480.79 1765370.29 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:21 AM eth1 595450.00 1190936.00 38380.19 1760805.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 06:16:22 AM eth1 596385.00 1193096.00 38442.56 1763976.29 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:23 AM eth1 598155.00 1195978.00 38552.97 1768264.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 06:16:24 AM eth1 594405.00 1188643.00 38312.57 1757414.89 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:25 AM eth1 593366.00 1187154.00 38252.16 1755195.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 06:16:26 AM eth1 593188.00 1186118.00 38232.88 1753682.57 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:27 AM eth1 596301.00 1192241.00 38440.94 1762733.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average: eth1 595457.30 1190843.50 38381.69 1760664.84 0.00 0.00 0.50 lpaa23:~# ./tc -s -d qd sh dev eth1 | grep backlog backlog 7606336b 2513p requeues 167982 backlog 224072b 74p requeues 566 backlog 581376b 192p requeues 5598 backlog 181680b 60p requeues 1070 backlog 5305056b 1753p requeues 110166 // Here, this TX queue is attracting flows backlog 157456b 52p requeues 1758 backlog 672216b 222p requeues 3025 backlog 60560b 20p requeues 24541 backlog 448144b 148p requeues 21258 lpaa23:~# echo 1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tsq_enable_tcp_wfree_ksoftirqd_detect Immediate jump to full bandwidth, and traffic is properly shard on all tx queues. lpaa23:~# sar -n DEV 1 10 | grep eth1 06:16:46 AM eth1 1397632.00 2795397.00 90081.87 4133031.26 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:47 AM eth1 1396874.00 2793614.00 90032.99 4130385.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 06:16:48 AM eth1 1395842.00 2791600.00 89966.46 4127409.67 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:49 AM eth1 1395528.00 2791017.00 89946.17 4126551.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 06:16:50 AM eth1 1397891.00 2795716.00 90098.74 4133497.39 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:51 AM eth1 1394951.00 2789984.00 89908.96 4125022.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 06:16:52 AM eth1 1394608.00 2789190.00 89886.90 4123851.36 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:53 AM eth1 1395314.00 2790653.00 89934.33 4125983.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 06:16:54 AM eth1 1396115.00 2792276.00 89984.25 4128411.21 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:55 AM eth1 1396829.00 2793523.00 90030.19 4130250.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average: eth1 1396158.40 2792297.00 89987.09 4128439.35 0.00 0.00 0.50 lpaa23:~# tc -s -d qd sh dev eth1 | grep backlog backlog 7900052b 2609p requeues 173287 backlog 878120b 290p requeues 589 backlog 1068884b 354p requeues 5621 backlog 996212b 329p requeues 1088 backlog 984100b 325p requeues 115316 backlog 956848b 316p requeues 1781 backlog 1080996b 357p requeues 3047 backlog 975016b 322p requeues 24571 backlog 990156b 327p requeues 21274 (All 8 TX queues get a fair share of the traffic) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-13 21:27:47 +08:00
return;
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 13:50:31 +08:00
}
tcp: TCP Small Queues and strange attractors TCP Small queues tries to keep number of packets in qdisc as small as possible, and depends on a tasklet to feed following packets at TX completion time. Choice of tasklet was driven by latencies requirements. Then, TCP stack tries to avoid reorders, by locking flows with outstanding packets in qdisc in a given TX queue. What can happen is that many flows get attracted by a low performing TX queue, and cpu servicing TX completion has to feed packets for all of them, making this cpu 100% busy in softirq mode. This became particularly visible with latest skb->xmit_more support Strategy adopted in this patch is to detect when tcp_wfree() is called from ksoftirqd and let the outstanding queue for this flow being drained before feeding additional packets, so that skb->ooo_okay can be set to allow select_queue() to select the optimal queue : Incoming ACKS are normally handled by different cpus, so this patch gives more chance for these cpus to take over the burden of feeding qdisc with future packets. Tested: lpaa23:~# ./super_netperf 1400 --google-pacing-rate 3028000 -H lpaa24 -l 3600 & lpaa23:~# sar -n DEV 1 10 | grep eth1 06:16:18 AM eth1 595448.00 1190564.00 38381.09 1760253.12 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:19 AM eth1 594858.00 1189686.00 38340.76 1758952.72 0.00 0.00 0.00 06:16:20 AM eth1 597017.00 1194019.00 38480.79 1765370.29 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:21 AM eth1 595450.00 1190936.00 38380.19 1760805.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 06:16:22 AM eth1 596385.00 1193096.00 38442.56 1763976.29 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:23 AM eth1 598155.00 1195978.00 38552.97 1768264.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 06:16:24 AM eth1 594405.00 1188643.00 38312.57 1757414.89 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:25 AM eth1 593366.00 1187154.00 38252.16 1755195.83 0.00 0.00 0.00 06:16:26 AM eth1 593188.00 1186118.00 38232.88 1753682.57 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:27 AM eth1 596301.00 1192241.00 38440.94 1762733.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average: eth1 595457.30 1190843.50 38381.69 1760664.84 0.00 0.00 0.50 lpaa23:~# ./tc -s -d qd sh dev eth1 | grep backlog backlog 7606336b 2513p requeues 167982 backlog 224072b 74p requeues 566 backlog 581376b 192p requeues 5598 backlog 181680b 60p requeues 1070 backlog 5305056b 1753p requeues 110166 // Here, this TX queue is attracting flows backlog 157456b 52p requeues 1758 backlog 672216b 222p requeues 3025 backlog 60560b 20p requeues 24541 backlog 448144b 148p requeues 21258 lpaa23:~# echo 1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_tsq_enable_tcp_wfree_ksoftirqd_detect Immediate jump to full bandwidth, and traffic is properly shard on all tx queues. lpaa23:~# sar -n DEV 1 10 | grep eth1 06:16:46 AM eth1 1397632.00 2795397.00 90081.87 4133031.26 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:47 AM eth1 1396874.00 2793614.00 90032.99 4130385.46 0.00 0.00 0.00 06:16:48 AM eth1 1395842.00 2791600.00 89966.46 4127409.67 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:49 AM eth1 1395528.00 2791017.00 89946.17 4126551.24 0.00 0.00 0.00 06:16:50 AM eth1 1397891.00 2795716.00 90098.74 4133497.39 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:51 AM eth1 1394951.00 2789984.00 89908.96 4125022.51 0.00 0.00 0.00 06:16:52 AM eth1 1394608.00 2789190.00 89886.90 4123851.36 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:53 AM eth1 1395314.00 2790653.00 89934.33 4125983.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 06:16:54 AM eth1 1396115.00 2792276.00 89984.25 4128411.21 0.00 0.00 1.00 06:16:55 AM eth1 1396829.00 2793523.00 90030.19 4130250.28 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average: eth1 1396158.40 2792297.00 89987.09 4128439.35 0.00 0.00 0.50 lpaa23:~# tc -s -d qd sh dev eth1 | grep backlog backlog 7900052b 2609p requeues 173287 backlog 878120b 290p requeues 589 backlog 1068884b 354p requeues 5621 backlog 996212b 329p requeues 1088 backlog 984100b 325p requeues 115316 backlog 956848b 316p requeues 1781 backlog 1080996b 357p requeues 3047 backlog 975016b 322p requeues 24571 backlog 990156b 327p requeues 21274 (All 8 TX queues get a fair share of the traffic) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-13 21:27:47 +08:00
out:
sk_free(sk);
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 13:50:31 +08:00
}
/* This routine actually transmits TCP packets queued in by
* tcp_do_sendmsg(). This is used by both the initial
* transmission and possible later retransmissions.
* All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
* job to build the TCP header, and pass the packet down to
* IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
* device.
*
* We are working here with either a clone of the original
* SKB, or a fresh unique copy made by the retransmit engine.
*/
static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int clone_it,
gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct inet_sock *inet;
struct tcp_sock *tp;
struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb;
struct tcp_out_options opts;
unsigned int tcp_options_size, tcp_header_size;
struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
struct tcphdr *th;
int err;
BUG_ON(!skb || !tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
if (clone_it) {
tcp: switch rtt estimations to usec resolution Upcoming congestion controls for TCP require usec resolution for RTT estimations. Millisecond resolution is simply not enough these days. FQ/pacing in DC environments also require this change for finer control and removal of bimodal behavior due to the current hack in tcp_update_pacing_rate() for 'small rtt' TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP is no longer needed. As Julian Anastasov pointed out, we need to keep user compatibility : tcp_metrics used to export RTT and RTTVAR in msec resolution, so we added RTT_US and RTTVAR_US. An iproute2 patch is needed to use the new attributes if provided by the kernel. In this example ss command displays a srtt of 32 usecs (10Gbit link) lpk51:~# ./ss -i dst lpk52 Netid State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port tcp ESTAB 0 1 10.246.11.51:42959 10.246.11.52:64614 cubic wscale:6,6 rto:201 rtt:0.032/0.001 ato:40 mss:1448 cwnd:10 send 3620.0Mbps pacing_rate 7240.0Mbps unacked:1 rcv_rtt:993 rcv_space:29559 Updated iproute2 ip command displays : lpk51:~# ./ip tcp_metrics | grep 10.246.11.52 10.246.11.52 age 561.914sec cwnd 10 rtt 274us rttvar 213us source 10.246.11.51 Old binary displays : lpk51:~# ip tcp_metrics | grep 10.246.11.52 10.246.11.52 age 561.914sec cwnd 10 rtt 250us rttvar 125us source 10.246.11.51 With help from Julian Anastasov, Stephen Hemminger and Yuchung Cheng Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Larry Brakmo <brakmo@google.com> Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-27 06:02:48 +08:00
skb_mstamp_get(&skb->skb_mstamp);
if (unlikely(skb_cloned(skb)))
skb = pskb_copy(skb, gfp_mask);
else
skb = skb_clone(skb, gfp_mask);
if (unlikely(!skb))
return -ENOBUFS;
}
inet = inet_sk(sk);
tp = tcp_sk(sk);
tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
if (unlikely(tcb->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN))
tcp_options_size = tcp_syn_options(sk, skb, &opts, &md5);
else
tcp_options_size = tcp_established_options(sk, skb, &opts,
&md5);
tcp_header_size = tcp_options_size + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) == 0)
tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_TX_START);
/* if no packet is in qdisc/device queue, then allow XPS to select
* another queue. We can be called from tcp_tsq_handler()
* which holds one reference to sk_wmem_alloc.
*
* TODO: Ideally, in-flight pure ACK packets should not matter here.
* One way to get this would be to set skb->truesize = 2 on them.
*/
skb->ooo_okay = sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk) < SKB_TRUESIZE(1);
skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 13:50:31 +08:00
skb_orphan(skb);
skb->sk = sk;
tcp: TSQ can use a dynamic limit When TCP Small Queues was added, we used a sysctl to limit amount of packets queues on Qdisc/device queues for a given TCP flow. Problem is this limit is either too big for low rates, or too small for high rates. Now TCP stack has rate estimation in sk->sk_pacing_rate, and TSO auto sizing, it can better control number of packets in Qdisc/device queues. New limit is two packets or at least 1 to 2 ms worth of packets. Low rates flows benefit from this patch by having even smaller number of packets in queues, allowing for faster recovery, better RTT estimations. High rates flows benefit from this patch by allowing more than 2 packets in flight as we had reports this was a limiting factor to reach line rate. [ In particular if TX completion is delayed because of coalescing parameters ] Example for a single flow on 10Gbp link controlled by FQ/pacing 14 packets in flight instead of 2 $ tc -s -d qd qdisc fq 8001: dev eth0 root refcnt 32 limit 10000p flow_limit 100p buckets 1024 quantum 3028 initial_quantum 15140 Sent 1168459366606 bytes 771822841 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 6822476) rate 9346Mbit 771713pps backlog 953820b 14p requeues 6822476 2047 flow, 2046 inactive, 1 throttled, delay 15673 ns 2372 gc, 0 highprio, 0 retrans, 9739249 throttled, 0 flows_plimit Note that sk_pacing_rate is currently set to twice the actual rate, but this might be refined in the future when a flow is in congestion avoidance. Additional change : skb->destructor should be set to tcp_wfree(). A future patch (for linux 3.13+) might remove tcp_limit_output_bytes Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com> Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-27 18:28:54 +08:00
skb->destructor = tcp_wfree;
skb_set_hash_from_sk(skb, sk);
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 13:50:31 +08:00
atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
/* Build TCP header and checksum it. */
th = tcp_hdr(skb);
th->source = inet->inet_sport;
th->dest = inet->inet_dport;
th->seq = htonl(tcb->seq);
th->ack_seq = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
*(((__be16 *)th) + 6) = htons(((tcp_header_size >> 2) << 12) |
tcb->tcp_flags);
if (unlikely(tcb->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN)) {
/* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments
* is never scaled.
*/
th->window = htons(min(tp->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
} else {
th->window = htons(tcp_select_window(sk));
}
th->check = 0;
th->urg_ptr = 0;
/* The urg_mode check is necessary during a below snd_una win probe */
tcp: Always set urgent pointer if it's beyond snd_nxt Our TCP stack does not set the urgent flag if the urgent pointer does not fit in 16 bits, i.e., if it is more than 64K from the sequence number of a packet. This behaviour is different from the BSDs, and clearly contradicts the purpose of urgent mode, which is to send the notification (though not necessarily the associated data) as soon as possible. Our current behaviour may in fact delay the urgent notification indefinitely if the receiver window does not open up. Simply matching BSD however may break legacy applications which incorrectly rely on the out-of-band delivery of urgent data, and conversely the in-band delivery of non-urgent data. Alexey Kuznetsov suggested a safe solution of following BSD only if the urgent pointer itself has not yet been transmitted. This way we guarantee that when the remote end sees the packet with non-urgent data marked as urgent due to wrap-around we would have advanced the urgent pointer beyond, either to the actual urgent data or to an as-yet untransmitted packet. The only potential downside is that applications on the remote end may see multiple SIGURG notifications. However, this would occur anyway with other TCP stacks. More importantly, the outcome of such a duplicate notification is likely to be harmless since the signal itself does not carry any information other than the fact that we're in urgent mode. Thanks to Ilpo Järvinen for fixing a critical bug in this and Jeff Chua for reporting that bug. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Acked-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-02-22 15:52:29 +08:00
if (unlikely(tcp_urg_mode(tp) && before(tcb->seq, tp->snd_up))) {
if (before(tp->snd_up, tcb->seq + 0x10000)) {
th->urg_ptr = htons(tp->snd_up - tcb->seq);
th->urg = 1;
} else if (after(tcb->seq + 0xFFFF, tp->snd_nxt)) {
th->urg_ptr = htons(0xFFFF);
tcp: Always set urgent pointer if it's beyond snd_nxt Our TCP stack does not set the urgent flag if the urgent pointer does not fit in 16 bits, i.e., if it is more than 64K from the sequence number of a packet. This behaviour is different from the BSDs, and clearly contradicts the purpose of urgent mode, which is to send the notification (though not necessarily the associated data) as soon as possible. Our current behaviour may in fact delay the urgent notification indefinitely if the receiver window does not open up. Simply matching BSD however may break legacy applications which incorrectly rely on the out-of-band delivery of urgent data, and conversely the in-band delivery of non-urgent data. Alexey Kuznetsov suggested a safe solution of following BSD only if the urgent pointer itself has not yet been transmitted. This way we guarantee that when the remote end sees the packet with non-urgent data marked as urgent due to wrap-around we would have advanced the urgent pointer beyond, either to the actual urgent data or to an as-yet untransmitted packet. The only potential downside is that applications on the remote end may see multiple SIGURG notifications. However, this would occur anyway with other TCP stacks. More importantly, the outcome of such a duplicate notification is likely to be harmless since the signal itself does not carry any information other than the fact that we're in urgent mode. Thanks to Ilpo Järvinen for fixing a critical bug in this and Jeff Chua for reporting that bug. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Acked-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-02-22 15:52:29 +08:00
th->urg = 1;
}
}
tcp_options_write((__be32 *)(th + 1), tp, &opts);
if (likely((tcb->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN) == 0))
tcp_ecn_send(sk, skb, tcp_header_size);
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
/* Calculate the MD5 hash, as we have all we need now */
if (md5) {
sk_nocaps_add(sk, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK);
tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(opts.hash_location,
md5, sk, NULL, skb);
}
#endif
icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, skb);
if (likely(tcb->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_ACK))
tcp_event_ack_sent(sk, tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
if (skb->len != tcp_header_size)
tcp_event_data_sent(tp, sk);
if (after(tcb->end_seq, tp->snd_nxt) || tcb->seq == tcb->end_seq)
TCP_ADD_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS,
tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
/* OK, its time to fill skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs */
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
/* Our usage of tstamp should remain private */
skb->tstamp.tv64 = 0;
/* Cleanup our debris for IP stacks */
memset(skb->cb, 0, max(sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm),
sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm)));
err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(sk, skb, &inet->cork.fl);
if (likely(err <= 0))
return err;
tcp_enter_cwr(sk);
return net_xmit_eval(err);
}
/* This routine just queues the buffer for sending.
*
* NOTE: probe0 timer is not checked, do not forget tcp_push_pending_frames,
* otherwise socket can stall.
*/
static void tcp_queue_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* Advance write_seq and place onto the write_queue. */
tp->write_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
__skb_header_release(skb);
tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 16:11:19 +08:00
sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize;
sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
}
/* Initialize TSO segments for a packet. */
static void tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int mss_now)
{
struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
/* Make sure we own this skb before messing gso_size/gso_segs */
WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_cloned(skb));
if (skb->len <= mss_now || skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
/* Avoid the costly divide in the normal
* non-TSO case.
*/
tcp_skb_pcount_set(skb, 1);
shinfo->gso_size = 0;
shinfo->gso_type = 0;
} else {
tcp_skb_pcount_set(skb, DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, mss_now));
shinfo->gso_size = mss_now;
shinfo->gso_type = sk->sk_gso_type;
}
}
/* When a modification to fackets out becomes necessary, we need to check
[TCP]: Rewrite SACK block processing & sack_recv_cache use Key points of this patch are: - In case new SACK information is advance only type, no skb processing below previously discovered highest point is done - Optimize cases below highest point too since there's no need to always go up to highest point (which is very likely still present in that SACK), this is not entirely true though because I'm dropping the fastpath_skb_hint which could previously optimize those cases even better. Whether that's significant, I'm not too sure. Currently it will provide skipping by walking. Combined with RB-tree, all skipping would become fast too regardless of window size (can be done incrementally later). Previously a number of cases in TCP SACK processing fails to take advantage of costly stored information in sack_recv_cache, most importantly, expected events such as cumulative ACK and new hole ACKs. Processing on such ACKs result in rather long walks building up latencies (which easily gets nasty when window is huge). Those latencies are often completely unnecessary compared with the amount of _new_ information received, usually for cumulative ACK there's no new information at all, yet TCP walks whole queue unnecessary potentially taking a number of costly cache misses on the way, etc.! Since the inclusion of highest_sack, there's a lot information that is very likely redundant (SACK fastpath hint stuff, fackets_out, highest_sack), though there's no ultimate guarantee that they'll remain the same whole the time (in all unearthly scenarios). Take advantage of this knowledge here and drop fastpath hint and use direct access to highest SACKed skb as a replacement. Effectively "special cased" fastpath is dropped. This change adds some complexity to introduce better coveraged "fastpath", though the added complexity should make TCP behave more cache friendly. The current ACK's SACK blocks are compared against each cached block individially and only ranges that are new are then scanned by the high constant walk. For other parts of write queue, even when in previously known part of the SACK blocks, a faster skip function is used (if necessary at all). In addition, whenever possible, TCP fast-forwards to highest_sack skb that was made available by an earlier patch. In typical case, no other things but this fast-forward and mandatory markings after that occur making the access pattern quite similar to the former fastpath "special case". DSACKs are special case that must always be walked. The local to recv_sack_cache copying could be more intelligent w.r.t DSACKs which are likely to be there only once but that is left to a separate patch. Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-11-16 11:50:37 +08:00
* skb is counted to fackets_out or not.
*/
static void tcp_adjust_fackets_out(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
int decr)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (!tp->sacked_out || tcp_is_reno(tp))
return;
if (after(tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp), TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
tp->fackets_out -= decr;
}
/* Pcount in the middle of the write queue got changed, we need to do various
* tweaks to fix counters
*/
static void tcp_adjust_pcount(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, int decr)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
tp->packets_out -= decr;
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
tp->sacked_out -= decr;
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
tp->retrans_out -= decr;
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
tp->lost_out -= decr;
/* Reno case is special. Sigh... */
if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && decr > 0)
tp->sacked_out -= min_t(u32, tp->sacked_out, decr);
tcp_adjust_fackets_out(sk, skb, decr);
if (tp->lost_skb_hint &&
before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(tp->lost_skb_hint)->seq) &&
(tcp_is_fack(tp) || (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)))
tp->lost_cnt_hint -= decr;
tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
}
static void tcp_fragment_tstamp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sk_buff *skb2)
{
struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
if (unlikely(shinfo->tx_flags & SKBTX_ANY_TSTAMP) &&
!before(shinfo->tskey, TCP_SKB_CB(skb2)->seq)) {
struct skb_shared_info *shinfo2 = skb_shinfo(skb2);
u8 tsflags = shinfo->tx_flags & SKBTX_ANY_TSTAMP;
shinfo->tx_flags &= ~tsflags;
shinfo2->tx_flags |= tsflags;
swap(shinfo->tskey, shinfo2->tskey);
}
}
/* Function to create two new TCP segments. Shrinks the given segment
* to the specified size and appends a new segment with the rest of the
* packet to the list. This won't be called frequently, I hope.
* Remember, these are still headerless SKBs at this point.
*/
int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len,
unsigned int mss_now, gfp_t gfp)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *buff;
int nsize, old_factor;
int nlen;
u8 flags;
if (WARN_ON(len > skb->len))
return -EINVAL;
nsize = skb_headlen(skb) - len;
if (nsize < 0)
nsize = 0;
if (skb_unclone(skb, gfp))
return -ENOMEM;
/* Get a new skb... force flag on. */
buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, nsize, gfp);
if (buff == NULL)
return -ENOMEM; /* We'll just try again later. */
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 16:11:19 +08:00
sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
nlen = skb->len - len - nsize;
buff->truesize += nlen;
skb->truesize -= nlen;
/* Correct the sequence numbers. */
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
/* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags = flags & ~(TCPHDR_FIN | TCPHDR_PSH);
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->tcp_flags = flags;
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags && skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
/* Copy and checksum data tail into the new buffer. */
buff->csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + len,
skb_put(buff, nsize),
nsize, 0);
skb_trim(skb, len);
skb->csum = csum_block_sub(skb->csum, buff->csum, len);
} else {
skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
skb_split(skb, buff, len);
}
buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
buff->tstamp = skb->tstamp;
tcp_fragment_tstamp(skb, buff);
old_factor = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
/* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
/* If this packet has been sent out already, we must
* adjust the various packet counters.
*/
if (!before(tp->snd_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq)) {
int diff = old_factor - tcp_skb_pcount(skb) -
tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
if (diff)
tcp_adjust_pcount(sk, skb, diff);
}
/* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
__skb_header_release(buff);
tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
return 0;
}
/* This is similar to __pskb_pull_head() (it will go to core/skbuff.c
* eventually). The difference is that pulled data not copied, but
* immediately discarded.
*/
static void __pskb_trim_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
{
struct skb_shared_info *shinfo;
int i, k, eat;
eat = min_t(int, len, skb_headlen(skb));
if (eat) {
__skb_pull(skb, eat);
len -= eat;
if (!len)
return;
}
eat = len;
k = 0;
shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
for (i = 0; i < shinfo->nr_frags; i++) {
int size = skb_frag_size(&shinfo->frags[i]);
if (size <= eat) {
skb_frag_unref(skb, i);
eat -= size;
} else {
shinfo->frags[k] = shinfo->frags[i];
if (eat) {
shinfo->frags[k].page_offset += eat;
skb_frag_size_sub(&shinfo->frags[k], eat);
eat = 0;
}
k++;
}
}
shinfo->nr_frags = k;
skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
skb->data_len -= len;
skb->len = skb->data_len;
}
/* Remove acked data from a packet in the transmit queue. */
int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len)
{
if (skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
return -ENOMEM;
__pskb_trim_head(skb, len);
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += len;
skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
skb->truesize -= len;
sk->sk_wmem_queued -= len;
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 16:11:19 +08:00
sk_mem_uncharge(sk, len);
sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
/* Any change of skb->len requires recalculation of tso factor. */
if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1)
tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, tcp_skb_mss(skb));
return 0;
}
/* Calculate MSS not accounting any TCP options. */
static inline int __tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
int mss_now;
/* Calculate base mss without TCP options:
It is MMS_S - sizeof(tcphdr) of rfc1122
*/
mss_now = pmtu - icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
ipv6: RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG causes inefficient TCP segment sizing Quoting Tore Anderson from : https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42572 When RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG is set on a route, the effective TCP segment size does not take into account the size of the IPv6 Fragmentation header that needs to be included in outbound packets, causing every transmitted TCP segment to be fragmented across two IPv6 packets, the latter of which will only contain 8 bytes of actual payload. RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG is typically set on a route in response to receving a ICMPv6 Packet Too Big message indicating a Path MTU of less than 1280 bytes. 1280 bytes is the minimum IPv6 MTU, however ICMPv6 PTBs with MTU < 1280 are still valid, in particular when an IPv6 packet is sent to an IPv4 destination through a stateless translator. Any ICMPv4 Need To Fragment packets originated from the IPv4 part of the path will be translated to ICMPv6 PTB which may then indicate an MTU of less than 1280. The Linux kernel refuses to reduce the effective MTU to anything below 1280 bytes, instead it sets it to exactly 1280 bytes, and RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG is also set. However, the TCP segment size appears to be set to 1240 bytes (1280 Path MTU - 40 bytes of IPv6 header), instead of 1232 (additionally taking into account the 8 bytes required by the IPv6 Fragmentation extension header). This in turn results in rather inefficient transmission, as every transmitted TCP segment now is split in two fragments containing 1232+8 bytes of payload. After this patch, all the outgoing packets that includes a Fragmentation header all are "atomic" or "non-fragmented" fragments, i.e., they both have Offset=0 and More Fragments=0. With help from David S. Miller Reported-by: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Tested-by: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-04-24 15:37:38 +08:00
/* IPv6 adds a frag_hdr in case RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG is set */
if (icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_frag_header_len) {
const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
if (dst && dst_allfrag(dst))
mss_now -= icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_frag_header_len;
}
/* Clamp it (mss_clamp does not include tcp options) */
if (mss_now > tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp)
mss_now = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
/* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len;
/* Then reserve room for full set of TCP options and 8 bytes of data */
if (mss_now < 48)
mss_now = 48;
return mss_now;
}
/* Calculate MSS. Not accounting for SACKs here. */
int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu)
{
/* Subtract TCP options size, not including SACKs */
return __tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, pmtu) -
(tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr));
}
/* Inverse of above */
ipv6: RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG causes inefficient TCP segment sizing Quoting Tore Anderson from : https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42572 When RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG is set on a route, the effective TCP segment size does not take into account the size of the IPv6 Fragmentation header that needs to be included in outbound packets, causing every transmitted TCP segment to be fragmented across two IPv6 packets, the latter of which will only contain 8 bytes of actual payload. RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG is typically set on a route in response to receving a ICMPv6 Packet Too Big message indicating a Path MTU of less than 1280 bytes. 1280 bytes is the minimum IPv6 MTU, however ICMPv6 PTBs with MTU < 1280 are still valid, in particular when an IPv6 packet is sent to an IPv4 destination through a stateless translator. Any ICMPv4 Need To Fragment packets originated from the IPv4 part of the path will be translated to ICMPv6 PTB which may then indicate an MTU of less than 1280. The Linux kernel refuses to reduce the effective MTU to anything below 1280 bytes, instead it sets it to exactly 1280 bytes, and RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG is also set. However, the TCP segment size appears to be set to 1240 bytes (1280 Path MTU - 40 bytes of IPv6 header), instead of 1232 (additionally taking into account the 8 bytes required by the IPv6 Fragmentation extension header). This in turn results in rather inefficient transmission, as every transmitted TCP segment now is split in two fragments containing 1232+8 bytes of payload. After this patch, all the outgoing packets that includes a Fragmentation header all are "atomic" or "non-fragmented" fragments, i.e., they both have Offset=0 and More Fragments=0. With help from David S. Miller Reported-by: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Tested-by: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-04-24 15:37:38 +08:00
int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
int mtu;
mtu = mss +
tp->tcp_header_len +
icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len +
icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
ipv6: RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG causes inefficient TCP segment sizing Quoting Tore Anderson from : https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42572 When RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG is set on a route, the effective TCP segment size does not take into account the size of the IPv6 Fragmentation header that needs to be included in outbound packets, causing every transmitted TCP segment to be fragmented across two IPv6 packets, the latter of which will only contain 8 bytes of actual payload. RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG is typically set on a route in response to receving a ICMPv6 Packet Too Big message indicating a Path MTU of less than 1280 bytes. 1280 bytes is the minimum IPv6 MTU, however ICMPv6 PTBs with MTU < 1280 are still valid, in particular when an IPv6 packet is sent to an IPv4 destination through a stateless translator. Any ICMPv4 Need To Fragment packets originated from the IPv4 part of the path will be translated to ICMPv6 PTB which may then indicate an MTU of less than 1280. The Linux kernel refuses to reduce the effective MTU to anything below 1280 bytes, instead it sets it to exactly 1280 bytes, and RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG is also set. However, the TCP segment size appears to be set to 1240 bytes (1280 Path MTU - 40 bytes of IPv6 header), instead of 1232 (additionally taking into account the 8 bytes required by the IPv6 Fragmentation extension header). This in turn results in rather inefficient transmission, as every transmitted TCP segment now is split in two fragments containing 1232+8 bytes of payload. After this patch, all the outgoing packets that includes a Fragmentation header all are "atomic" or "non-fragmented" fragments, i.e., they both have Offset=0 and More Fragments=0. With help from David S. Miller Reported-by: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Tested-by: Tore Anderson <tore@fud.no> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-04-24 15:37:38 +08:00
/* IPv6 adds a frag_hdr in case RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG is set */
if (icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_frag_header_len) {
const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
if (dst && dst_allfrag(dst))
mtu += icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_frag_header_len;
}
return mtu;
}
/* MTU probing init per socket */
void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing > 1;
icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp + sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, sysctl_tcp_base_mss);
icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_mtup_init);
/* This function synchronize snd mss to current pmtu/exthdr set.
tp->rx_opt.user_mss is mss set by user by TCP_MAXSEG. It does NOT counts
for TCP options, but includes only bare TCP header.
tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp is mss negotiated at connection setup.
It is minimum of user_mss and mss received with SYN.
It also does not include TCP options.
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie is last pmtu, seen by this function.
tp->mss_cache is current effective sending mss, including
all tcp options except for SACKs. It is evaluated,
taking into account current pmtu, but never exceeds
tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp.
NOTE1. rfc1122 clearly states that advertised MSS
DOES NOT include either tcp or ip options.
NOTE2. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie and tp->mss_cache
are READ ONLY outside this function. --ANK (980731)
*/
unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
int mss_now;
if (icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high > pmtu)
icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = pmtu;
mss_now = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, pmtu);
mss_now = tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(tp, mss_now);
/* And store cached results */
icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
if (icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled)
mss_now = min(mss_now, tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low));
tp->mss_cache = mss_now;
return mss_now;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sync_mss);
/* Compute the current effective MSS, taking SACKs and IP options,
* and even PMTU discovery events into account.
*/
unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
u32 mss_now;
unsigned int header_len;
struct tcp_out_options opts;
struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
mss_now = tp->mss_cache;
if (dst) {
u32 mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
if (mtu != inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie)
mss_now = tcp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
}
header_len = tcp_established_options(sk, NULL, &opts, &md5) +
sizeof(struct tcphdr);
/* The mss_cache is sized based on tp->tcp_header_len, which assumes
* some common options. If this is an odd packet (because we have SACK
* blocks etc) then our calculated header_len will be different, and
* we have to adjust mss_now correspondingly */
if (header_len != tp->tcp_header_len) {
int delta = (int) header_len - tp->tcp_header_len;
mss_now -= delta;
}
return mss_now;
}
/* RFC2861, slow part. Adjust cwnd, after it was not full during one rto.
* As additional protections, we do not touch cwnd in retransmission phases,
* and if application hit its sndbuf limit recently.
*/
static void tcp_cwnd_application_limited(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open &&
sk->sk_socket && !test_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags)) {
/* Limited by application or receiver window. */
u32 init_win = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, __sk_dst_get(sk));
u32 win_used = max(tp->snd_cwnd_used, init_win);
if (win_used < tp->snd_cwnd) {
tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
tp->snd_cwnd = (tp->snd_cwnd + win_used) >> 1;
}
tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
}
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
}
static void tcp_cwnd_validate(struct sock *sk, bool is_cwnd_limited)
{
[TCP]: Sed magic converts func(sk, tp, ...) -> func(sk, ...) This is (mostly) automated change using magic: sed -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e 's|struct sock \*sk,[\n\t ]*struct tcp_sock \*tp\([^{]*\n{\n\)| struct sock \*sk\1\tstruct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);\n|g' -e 's|struct sock \*sk, struct tcp_sock \*tp| struct sock \*sk|g' -e 's|sk, tp\([^-]\)|sk\1|g' Fixed four unused variable (tp) warnings that were introduced. In addition, manually added newlines after local variables and tweaked function arguments positioning. $ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat 4.1.1-1) ... $ codiff -fV built-in.o.old built-in.o.new net/ipv4/route.c: rt_cache_flush | +14 1 function changed, 14 bytes added net/ipv4/tcp.c: tcp_setsockopt | -5 tcp_sendpage | -25 tcp_sendmsg | -16 3 functions changed, 46 bytes removed net/ipv4/tcp_input.c: tcp_try_undo_recovery | +3 tcp_try_undo_dsack | +2 tcp_mark_head_lost | -12 tcp_ack | -15 tcp_event_data_recv | -32 tcp_rcv_state_process | -10 tcp_rcv_established | +1 7 functions changed, 6 bytes added, 69 bytes removed, diff: -63 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c: update_send_head | -9 tcp_transmit_skb | +19 tcp_cwnd_validate | +1 tcp_write_wakeup | -17 __tcp_push_pending_frames | -25 tcp_push_one | -8 tcp_send_fin | -4 7 functions changed, 20 bytes added, 63 bytes removed, diff: -43 built-in.o.new: 18 functions changed, 40 bytes added, 178 bytes removed, diff: -138 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-21 13:18:02 +08:00
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* Track the maximum number of outstanding packets in each
* window, and remember whether we were cwnd-limited then.
*/
if (!before(tp->snd_una, tp->max_packets_seq) ||
tp->packets_out > tp->max_packets_out) {
tp->max_packets_out = tp->packets_out;
tp->max_packets_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
tp->is_cwnd_limited = is_cwnd_limited;
}
tcp: fix cwnd limited checking to improve congestion control Yuchung discovered tcp_is_cwnd_limited() was returning false in slow start phase even if the application filled the socket write queue. All congestion modules take into account tcp_is_cwnd_limited() before increasing cwnd, so this behavior limits slow start from probing the bandwidth at full speed. The problem is that even if write queue is full (aka we are _not_ application limited), cwnd can be under utilized if TSO should auto defer or TCP Small queues decided to hold packets. So the in_flight can be kept to smaller value, and we can get to the point tcp_is_cwnd_limited() returns false. With TCP Small Queues and FQ/pacing, this issue is more visible. We fix this by having tcp_cwnd_validate(), which is supposed to track such things, take into account unsent_segs, the number of segs that we are not sending at the moment due to TSO or TSQ, but intend to send real soon. Then when we are cwnd-limited, remember this fact while we are processing the window of ACKs that comes back. For example, suppose we have a brand new connection with cwnd=10; we are in slow start, and we send a flight of 9 packets. By the time we have received ACKs for all 9 packets we want our cwnd to be 18. We implement this by setting tp->lsnd_pending to 9, and considering ourselves to be cwnd-limited while cwnd is less than twice tp->lsnd_pending (2*9 -> 18). This makes tcp_is_cwnd_limited() more understandable, by removing the GSO/TSO kludge, that tried to work around the issue. Note the in_flight parameter can be removed in a followup cleanup patch. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-05-01 02:58:13 +08:00
if (tcp_is_cwnd_limited(sk)) {
/* Network is feed fully. */
tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
} else {
/* Network starves. */
if (tp->packets_out > tp->snd_cwnd_used)
tp->snd_cwnd_used = tp->packets_out;
if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
(s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->snd_cwnd_stamp) >= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
tcp_cwnd_application_limited(sk);
}
}
tcp: refine TSO splits While investigating performance problems on small RPC workloads, I noticed linux TCP stack was always splitting the last TSO skb into two parts (skbs). One being a multiple of MSS, and a small one with the Push flag. This split is done even if TCP_NODELAY is set, or if no small packet is in flight. Example with request/response of 4K/4K IP A > B: . ack 68432 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: . 65537:68433(2896) ack 69632 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: P 68433:69633(1200) ack 69632 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP B > A: . ack 68433 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6525001 6524593> IP B > A: . 69632:72528(2896) ack 69633 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6525001 6524593> IP B > A: P 72528:73728(1200) ack 69633 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6525001 6524593> IP A > B: . ack 72528 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: . 69633:72529(2896) ack 73728 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: P 72529:73729(1200) ack 73728 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> We can avoid this split by including the Nagle tests at the right place. Note : If some NIC had trouble sending TSO packets with a partial last segment, we would have hit the problem in GRO/forwarding workload already. tcp_minshall_update() is moved to tcp_output.c and is updated as we might feed a TSO packet with a partial last segment. This patch tremendously improves performance, as the traffic now looks like : IP A > B: . ack 98304 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834277 6834685> IP A > B: P 94209:98305(4096) ack 98304 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834277 6834685> IP B > A: . ack 98305 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834686 6834277> IP B > A: P 98304:102400(4096) ack 98305 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834686 6834277> IP A > B: . ack 102400 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834279 6834686> IP A > B: P 98305:102401(4096) ack 102400 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834279 6834686> IP B > A: . ack 102401 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834687 6834279> IP B > A: P 102400:106496(4096) ack 102401 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834687 6834279> IP A > B: . ack 106496 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834280 6834687> IP A > B: P 102401:106497(4096) ack 106496 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834280 6834687> IP B > A: . ack 106497 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834688 6834280> IP B > A: P 106496:110592(4096) ack 106497 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834688 6834280> Before : lpq83:~# nstat >/dev/null;perf stat ./super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K 280774 Performance counter stats for './super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K': 205719.049006 task-clock # 9.278 CPUs utilized 8,449,968 context-switches # 0.041 M/sec 1,935,997 CPU-migrations # 0.009 M/sec 160,541 page-faults # 0.780 K/sec 548,478,722,290 cycles # 2.666 GHz [83.20%] 455,240,670,857 stalled-cycles-frontend # 83.00% frontend cycles idle [83.48%] 272,881,454,275 stalled-cycles-backend # 49.75% backend cycles idle [66.73%] 166,091,460,030 instructions # 0.30 insns per cycle # 2.74 stalled cycles per insn [83.39%] 29,150,229,399 branches # 141.699 M/sec [83.30%] 1,943,814,026 branch-misses # 6.67% of all branches [83.32%] 22.173517844 seconds time elapsed lpq83:~# nstat | egrep "IpOutRequests|IpExtOutOctets" IpOutRequests 16851063 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 23878580777 0.0 After patch : lpq83:~# nstat >/dev/null;perf stat ./super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K 280877 Performance counter stats for './super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K': 107496.071918 task-clock # 4.847 CPUs utilized 5,635,458 context-switches # 0.052 M/sec 1,374,707 CPU-migrations # 0.013 M/sec 160,920 page-faults # 0.001 M/sec 281,500,010,924 cycles # 2.619 GHz [83.28%] 228,865,069,307 stalled-cycles-frontend # 81.30% frontend cycles idle [83.38%] 142,462,742,658 stalled-cycles-backend # 50.61% backend cycles idle [66.81%] 95,227,712,566 instructions # 0.34 insns per cycle # 2.40 stalled cycles per insn [83.43%] 16,209,868,171 branches # 150.795 M/sec [83.20%] 874,252,952 branch-misses # 5.39% of all branches [83.37%] 22.175821286 seconds time elapsed lpq83:~# nstat | egrep "IpOutRequests|IpExtOutOctets" IpOutRequests 11239428 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 23595191035 0.0 Indeed, the occupancy of tx skbs (IpExtOutOctets/IpOutRequests) is higher : 2099 instead of 1417, thus helping GRO to be more efficient when using FQ packet scheduler. Many thanks to Neal for review and ideas. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Cc: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Tested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-14 05:51:23 +08:00
/* Minshall's variant of the Nagle send check. */
static bool tcp_minshall_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
return after(tp->snd_sml, tp->snd_una) &&
!after(tp->snd_sml, tp->snd_nxt);
}
/* Update snd_sml if this skb is under mss
* Note that a TSO packet might end with a sub-mss segment
* The test is really :
* if ((skb->len % mss) != 0)
* tp->snd_sml = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
* But we can avoid doing the divide again given we already have
* skb_pcount = skb->len / mss_now
*/
tcp: refine TSO splits While investigating performance problems on small RPC workloads, I noticed linux TCP stack was always splitting the last TSO skb into two parts (skbs). One being a multiple of MSS, and a small one with the Push flag. This split is done even if TCP_NODELAY is set, or if no small packet is in flight. Example with request/response of 4K/4K IP A > B: . ack 68432 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: . 65537:68433(2896) ack 69632 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: P 68433:69633(1200) ack 69632 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP B > A: . ack 68433 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6525001 6524593> IP B > A: . 69632:72528(2896) ack 69633 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6525001 6524593> IP B > A: P 72528:73728(1200) ack 69633 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6525001 6524593> IP A > B: . ack 72528 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: . 69633:72529(2896) ack 73728 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: P 72529:73729(1200) ack 73728 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> We can avoid this split by including the Nagle tests at the right place. Note : If some NIC had trouble sending TSO packets with a partial last segment, we would have hit the problem in GRO/forwarding workload already. tcp_minshall_update() is moved to tcp_output.c and is updated as we might feed a TSO packet with a partial last segment. This patch tremendously improves performance, as the traffic now looks like : IP A > B: . ack 98304 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834277 6834685> IP A > B: P 94209:98305(4096) ack 98304 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834277 6834685> IP B > A: . ack 98305 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834686 6834277> IP B > A: P 98304:102400(4096) ack 98305 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834686 6834277> IP A > B: . ack 102400 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834279 6834686> IP A > B: P 98305:102401(4096) ack 102400 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834279 6834686> IP B > A: . ack 102401 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834687 6834279> IP B > A: P 102400:106496(4096) ack 102401 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834687 6834279> IP A > B: . ack 106496 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834280 6834687> IP A > B: P 102401:106497(4096) ack 106496 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834280 6834687> IP B > A: . ack 106497 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834688 6834280> IP B > A: P 106496:110592(4096) ack 106497 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834688 6834280> Before : lpq83:~# nstat >/dev/null;perf stat ./super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K 280774 Performance counter stats for './super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K': 205719.049006 task-clock # 9.278 CPUs utilized 8,449,968 context-switches # 0.041 M/sec 1,935,997 CPU-migrations # 0.009 M/sec 160,541 page-faults # 0.780 K/sec 548,478,722,290 cycles # 2.666 GHz [83.20%] 455,240,670,857 stalled-cycles-frontend # 83.00% frontend cycles idle [83.48%] 272,881,454,275 stalled-cycles-backend # 49.75% backend cycles idle [66.73%] 166,091,460,030 instructions # 0.30 insns per cycle # 2.74 stalled cycles per insn [83.39%] 29,150,229,399 branches # 141.699 M/sec [83.30%] 1,943,814,026 branch-misses # 6.67% of all branches [83.32%] 22.173517844 seconds time elapsed lpq83:~# nstat | egrep "IpOutRequests|IpExtOutOctets" IpOutRequests 16851063 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 23878580777 0.0 After patch : lpq83:~# nstat >/dev/null;perf stat ./super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K 280877 Performance counter stats for './super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K': 107496.071918 task-clock # 4.847 CPUs utilized 5,635,458 context-switches # 0.052 M/sec 1,374,707 CPU-migrations # 0.013 M/sec 160,920 page-faults # 0.001 M/sec 281,500,010,924 cycles # 2.619 GHz [83.28%] 228,865,069,307 stalled-cycles-frontend # 81.30% frontend cycles idle [83.38%] 142,462,742,658 stalled-cycles-backend # 50.61% backend cycles idle [66.81%] 95,227,712,566 instructions # 0.34 insns per cycle # 2.40 stalled cycles per insn [83.43%] 16,209,868,171 branches # 150.795 M/sec [83.20%] 874,252,952 branch-misses # 5.39% of all branches [83.37%] 22.175821286 seconds time elapsed lpq83:~# nstat | egrep "IpOutRequests|IpExtOutOctets" IpOutRequests 11239428 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 23595191035 0.0 Indeed, the occupancy of tx skbs (IpExtOutOctets/IpOutRequests) is higher : 2099 instead of 1417, thus helping GRO to be more efficient when using FQ packet scheduler. Many thanks to Neal for review and ideas. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Cc: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Tested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-14 05:51:23 +08:00
static void tcp_minshall_update(struct tcp_sock *tp, unsigned int mss_now,
const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (skb->len < tcp_skb_pcount(skb) * mss_now)
tp->snd_sml = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
}
/* Return false, if packet can be sent now without violation Nagle's rules:
* 1. It is full sized. (provided by caller in %partial bool)
* 2. Or it contains FIN. (already checked by caller)
* 3. Or TCP_CORK is not set, and TCP_NODELAY is set.
* 4. Or TCP_CORK is not set, and all sent packets are ACKed.
* With Minshall's modification: all sent small packets are ACKed.
*/
static bool tcp_nagle_check(bool partial, const struct tcp_sock *tp,
int nonagle)
tcp: refine TSO splits While investigating performance problems on small RPC workloads, I noticed linux TCP stack was always splitting the last TSO skb into two parts (skbs). One being a multiple of MSS, and a small one with the Push flag. This split is done even if TCP_NODELAY is set, or if no small packet is in flight. Example with request/response of 4K/4K IP A > B: . ack 68432 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: . 65537:68433(2896) ack 69632 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: P 68433:69633(1200) ack 69632 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP B > A: . ack 68433 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6525001 6524593> IP B > A: . 69632:72528(2896) ack 69633 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6525001 6524593> IP B > A: P 72528:73728(1200) ack 69633 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6525001 6524593> IP A > B: . ack 72528 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: . 69633:72529(2896) ack 73728 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: P 72529:73729(1200) ack 73728 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> We can avoid this split by including the Nagle tests at the right place. Note : If some NIC had trouble sending TSO packets with a partial last segment, we would have hit the problem in GRO/forwarding workload already. tcp_minshall_update() is moved to tcp_output.c and is updated as we might feed a TSO packet with a partial last segment. This patch tremendously improves performance, as the traffic now looks like : IP A > B: . ack 98304 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834277 6834685> IP A > B: P 94209:98305(4096) ack 98304 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834277 6834685> IP B > A: . ack 98305 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834686 6834277> IP B > A: P 98304:102400(4096) ack 98305 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834686 6834277> IP A > B: . ack 102400 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834279 6834686> IP A > B: P 98305:102401(4096) ack 102400 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834279 6834686> IP B > A: . ack 102401 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834687 6834279> IP B > A: P 102400:106496(4096) ack 102401 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834687 6834279> IP A > B: . ack 106496 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834280 6834687> IP A > B: P 102401:106497(4096) ack 106496 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834280 6834687> IP B > A: . ack 106497 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834688 6834280> IP B > A: P 106496:110592(4096) ack 106497 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834688 6834280> Before : lpq83:~# nstat >/dev/null;perf stat ./super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K 280774 Performance counter stats for './super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K': 205719.049006 task-clock # 9.278 CPUs utilized 8,449,968 context-switches # 0.041 M/sec 1,935,997 CPU-migrations # 0.009 M/sec 160,541 page-faults # 0.780 K/sec 548,478,722,290 cycles # 2.666 GHz [83.20%] 455,240,670,857 stalled-cycles-frontend # 83.00% frontend cycles idle [83.48%] 272,881,454,275 stalled-cycles-backend # 49.75% backend cycles idle [66.73%] 166,091,460,030 instructions # 0.30 insns per cycle # 2.74 stalled cycles per insn [83.39%] 29,150,229,399 branches # 141.699 M/sec [83.30%] 1,943,814,026 branch-misses # 6.67% of all branches [83.32%] 22.173517844 seconds time elapsed lpq83:~# nstat | egrep "IpOutRequests|IpExtOutOctets" IpOutRequests 16851063 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 23878580777 0.0 After patch : lpq83:~# nstat >/dev/null;perf stat ./super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K 280877 Performance counter stats for './super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K': 107496.071918 task-clock # 4.847 CPUs utilized 5,635,458 context-switches # 0.052 M/sec 1,374,707 CPU-migrations # 0.013 M/sec 160,920 page-faults # 0.001 M/sec 281,500,010,924 cycles # 2.619 GHz [83.28%] 228,865,069,307 stalled-cycles-frontend # 81.30% frontend cycles idle [83.38%] 142,462,742,658 stalled-cycles-backend # 50.61% backend cycles idle [66.81%] 95,227,712,566 instructions # 0.34 insns per cycle # 2.40 stalled cycles per insn [83.43%] 16,209,868,171 branches # 150.795 M/sec [83.20%] 874,252,952 branch-misses # 5.39% of all branches [83.37%] 22.175821286 seconds time elapsed lpq83:~# nstat | egrep "IpOutRequests|IpExtOutOctets" IpOutRequests 11239428 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 23595191035 0.0 Indeed, the occupancy of tx skbs (IpExtOutOctets/IpOutRequests) is higher : 2099 instead of 1417, thus helping GRO to be more efficient when using FQ packet scheduler. Many thanks to Neal for review and ideas. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Cc: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Tested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-14 05:51:23 +08:00
{
return partial &&
((nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_CORK) ||
(!nonagle && tp->packets_out && tcp_minshall_check(tp)));
}
tcp: refine TSO autosizing Commit 95bd09eb2750 ("tcp: TSO packets automatic sizing") tried to control TSO size, but did this at the wrong place (sendmsg() time) At sendmsg() time, we might have a pessimistic view of flow rate, and we end up building very small skbs (with 2 MSS per skb). This is bad because : - It sends small TSO packets even in Slow Start where rate quickly increases. - It tends to make socket write queue very big, increasing tcp_ack() processing time, but also increasing memory needs, not necessarily accounted for, as fast clones overhead is currently ignored. - Lower GRO efficiency and more ACK packets. Servers with a lot of small lived connections suffer from this. Lets instead fill skbs as much as possible (64KB of payload), but split them at xmit time, when we have a precise idea of the flow rate. skb split is actually quite efficient. Patch looks bigger than necessary, because TCP Small Queue decision now has to take place after the eventual split. As Neal suggested, introduce a new tcp_tso_autosize() helper, so that tcp_tso_should_defer() can be synchronized on same goal. Rename tp->xmit_size_goal_segs to tp->gso_segs, as this variable contains number of mss that we can put in GSO packet, and is not related to the autosizing goal anymore. Tested: 40 ms rtt link nstat >/dev/null netperf -H remote -l -2000000 -- -s 1000000 nstat | egrep "IpInReceives|IpOutRequests|TcpOutSegs|IpExtOutOctets" Before patch : Recv Send Send Socket Socket Message Elapsed Size Size Size Time Throughput bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/s 87380 2000000 2000000 0.36 44.22 IpInReceives 600 0.0 IpOutRequests 599 0.0 TcpOutSegs 1397 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 2033249 0.0 After patch : Recv Send Send Socket Socket Message Elapsed Size Size Size Time Throughput bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/sec 87380 2000000 2000000 0.36 44.27 IpInReceives 221 0.0 IpOutRequests 232 0.0 TcpOutSegs 1397 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 2013953 0.0 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-12-08 04:22:18 +08:00
/* Return how many segs we'd like on a TSO packet,
* to send one TSO packet per ms
*/
static u32 tcp_tso_autosize(const struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now)
{
u32 bytes, segs;
bytes = min(sk->sk_pacing_rate >> 10,
sk->sk_gso_max_size - 1 - MAX_TCP_HEADER);
/* Goal is to send at least one packet per ms,
* not one big TSO packet every 100 ms.
* This preserves ACK clocking and is consistent
* with tcp_tso_should_defer() heuristic.
*/
segs = max_t(u32, bytes / mss_now, sysctl_tcp_min_tso_segs);
return min_t(u32, segs, sk->sk_gso_max_segs);
}
tcp: refine TSO splits While investigating performance problems on small RPC workloads, I noticed linux TCP stack was always splitting the last TSO skb into two parts (skbs). One being a multiple of MSS, and a small one with the Push flag. This split is done even if TCP_NODELAY is set, or if no small packet is in flight. Example with request/response of 4K/4K IP A > B: . ack 68432 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: . 65537:68433(2896) ack 69632 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: P 68433:69633(1200) ack 69632 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP B > A: . ack 68433 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6525001 6524593> IP B > A: . 69632:72528(2896) ack 69633 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6525001 6524593> IP B > A: P 72528:73728(1200) ack 69633 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6525001 6524593> IP A > B: . ack 72528 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: . 69633:72529(2896) ack 73728 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: P 72529:73729(1200) ack 73728 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> We can avoid this split by including the Nagle tests at the right place. Note : If some NIC had trouble sending TSO packets with a partial last segment, we would have hit the problem in GRO/forwarding workload already. tcp_minshall_update() is moved to tcp_output.c and is updated as we might feed a TSO packet with a partial last segment. This patch tremendously improves performance, as the traffic now looks like : IP A > B: . ack 98304 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834277 6834685> IP A > B: P 94209:98305(4096) ack 98304 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834277 6834685> IP B > A: . ack 98305 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834686 6834277> IP B > A: P 98304:102400(4096) ack 98305 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834686 6834277> IP A > B: . ack 102400 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834279 6834686> IP A > B: P 98305:102401(4096) ack 102400 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834279 6834686> IP B > A: . ack 102401 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834687 6834279> IP B > A: P 102400:106496(4096) ack 102401 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834687 6834279> IP A > B: . ack 106496 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834280 6834687> IP A > B: P 102401:106497(4096) ack 106496 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834280 6834687> IP B > A: . ack 106497 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834688 6834280> IP B > A: P 106496:110592(4096) ack 106497 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834688 6834280> Before : lpq83:~# nstat >/dev/null;perf stat ./super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K 280774 Performance counter stats for './super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K': 205719.049006 task-clock # 9.278 CPUs utilized 8,449,968 context-switches # 0.041 M/sec 1,935,997 CPU-migrations # 0.009 M/sec 160,541 page-faults # 0.780 K/sec 548,478,722,290 cycles # 2.666 GHz [83.20%] 455,240,670,857 stalled-cycles-frontend # 83.00% frontend cycles idle [83.48%] 272,881,454,275 stalled-cycles-backend # 49.75% backend cycles idle [66.73%] 166,091,460,030 instructions # 0.30 insns per cycle # 2.74 stalled cycles per insn [83.39%] 29,150,229,399 branches # 141.699 M/sec [83.30%] 1,943,814,026 branch-misses # 6.67% of all branches [83.32%] 22.173517844 seconds time elapsed lpq83:~# nstat | egrep "IpOutRequests|IpExtOutOctets" IpOutRequests 16851063 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 23878580777 0.0 After patch : lpq83:~# nstat >/dev/null;perf stat ./super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K 280877 Performance counter stats for './super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K': 107496.071918 task-clock # 4.847 CPUs utilized 5,635,458 context-switches # 0.052 M/sec 1,374,707 CPU-migrations # 0.013 M/sec 160,920 page-faults # 0.001 M/sec 281,500,010,924 cycles # 2.619 GHz [83.28%] 228,865,069,307 stalled-cycles-frontend # 81.30% frontend cycles idle [83.38%] 142,462,742,658 stalled-cycles-backend # 50.61% backend cycles idle [66.81%] 95,227,712,566 instructions # 0.34 insns per cycle # 2.40 stalled cycles per insn [83.43%] 16,209,868,171 branches # 150.795 M/sec [83.20%] 874,252,952 branch-misses # 5.39% of all branches [83.37%] 22.175821286 seconds time elapsed lpq83:~# nstat | egrep "IpOutRequests|IpExtOutOctets" IpOutRequests 11239428 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 23595191035 0.0 Indeed, the occupancy of tx skbs (IpExtOutOctets/IpOutRequests) is higher : 2099 instead of 1417, thus helping GRO to be more efficient when using FQ packet scheduler. Many thanks to Neal for review and ideas. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Cc: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Tested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-14 05:51:23 +08:00
/* Returns the portion of skb which can be sent right away */
static unsigned int tcp_mss_split_point(const struct sock *sk,
const struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int mss_now,
unsigned int max_segs,
int nonagle)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
tcp: refine TSO splits While investigating performance problems on small RPC workloads, I noticed linux TCP stack was always splitting the last TSO skb into two parts (skbs). One being a multiple of MSS, and a small one with the Push flag. This split is done even if TCP_NODELAY is set, or if no small packet is in flight. Example with request/response of 4K/4K IP A > B: . ack 68432 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: . 65537:68433(2896) ack 69632 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: P 68433:69633(1200) ack 69632 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP B > A: . ack 68433 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6525001 6524593> IP B > A: . 69632:72528(2896) ack 69633 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6525001 6524593> IP B > A: P 72528:73728(1200) ack 69633 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6525001 6524593> IP A > B: . ack 72528 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: . 69633:72529(2896) ack 73728 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: P 72529:73729(1200) ack 73728 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> We can avoid this split by including the Nagle tests at the right place. Note : If some NIC had trouble sending TSO packets with a partial last segment, we would have hit the problem in GRO/forwarding workload already. tcp_minshall_update() is moved to tcp_output.c and is updated as we might feed a TSO packet with a partial last segment. This patch tremendously improves performance, as the traffic now looks like : IP A > B: . ack 98304 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834277 6834685> IP A > B: P 94209:98305(4096) ack 98304 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834277 6834685> IP B > A: . ack 98305 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834686 6834277> IP B > A: P 98304:102400(4096) ack 98305 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834686 6834277> IP A > B: . ack 102400 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834279 6834686> IP A > B: P 98305:102401(4096) ack 102400 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834279 6834686> IP B > A: . ack 102401 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834687 6834279> IP B > A: P 102400:106496(4096) ack 102401 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834687 6834279> IP A > B: . ack 106496 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834280 6834687> IP A > B: P 102401:106497(4096) ack 106496 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834280 6834687> IP B > A: . ack 106497 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834688 6834280> IP B > A: P 106496:110592(4096) ack 106497 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834688 6834280> Before : lpq83:~# nstat >/dev/null;perf stat ./super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K 280774 Performance counter stats for './super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K': 205719.049006 task-clock # 9.278 CPUs utilized 8,449,968 context-switches # 0.041 M/sec 1,935,997 CPU-migrations # 0.009 M/sec 160,541 page-faults # 0.780 K/sec 548,478,722,290 cycles # 2.666 GHz [83.20%] 455,240,670,857 stalled-cycles-frontend # 83.00% frontend cycles idle [83.48%] 272,881,454,275 stalled-cycles-backend # 49.75% backend cycles idle [66.73%] 166,091,460,030 instructions # 0.30 insns per cycle # 2.74 stalled cycles per insn [83.39%] 29,150,229,399 branches # 141.699 M/sec [83.30%] 1,943,814,026 branch-misses # 6.67% of all branches [83.32%] 22.173517844 seconds time elapsed lpq83:~# nstat | egrep "IpOutRequests|IpExtOutOctets" IpOutRequests 16851063 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 23878580777 0.0 After patch : lpq83:~# nstat >/dev/null;perf stat ./super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K 280877 Performance counter stats for './super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K': 107496.071918 task-clock # 4.847 CPUs utilized 5,635,458 context-switches # 0.052 M/sec 1,374,707 CPU-migrations # 0.013 M/sec 160,920 page-faults # 0.001 M/sec 281,500,010,924 cycles # 2.619 GHz [83.28%] 228,865,069,307 stalled-cycles-frontend # 81.30% frontend cycles idle [83.38%] 142,462,742,658 stalled-cycles-backend # 50.61% backend cycles idle [66.81%] 95,227,712,566 instructions # 0.34 insns per cycle # 2.40 stalled cycles per insn [83.43%] 16,209,868,171 branches # 150.795 M/sec [83.20%] 874,252,952 branch-misses # 5.39% of all branches [83.37%] 22.175821286 seconds time elapsed lpq83:~# nstat | egrep "IpOutRequests|IpExtOutOctets" IpOutRequests 11239428 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 23595191035 0.0 Indeed, the occupancy of tx skbs (IpExtOutOctets/IpOutRequests) is higher : 2099 instead of 1417, thus helping GRO to be more efficient when using FQ packet scheduler. Many thanks to Neal for review and ideas. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Cc: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Tested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-14 05:51:23 +08:00
u32 partial, needed, window, max_len;
window = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
max_len = mss_now * max_segs;
if (likely(max_len <= window && skb != tcp_write_queue_tail(sk)))
return max_len;
needed = min(skb->len, window);
if (max_len <= needed)
return max_len;
tcp: refine TSO splits While investigating performance problems on small RPC workloads, I noticed linux TCP stack was always splitting the last TSO skb into two parts (skbs). One being a multiple of MSS, and a small one with the Push flag. This split is done even if TCP_NODELAY is set, or if no small packet is in flight. Example with request/response of 4K/4K IP A > B: . ack 68432 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: . 65537:68433(2896) ack 69632 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: P 68433:69633(1200) ack 69632 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP B > A: . ack 68433 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6525001 6524593> IP B > A: . 69632:72528(2896) ack 69633 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6525001 6524593> IP B > A: P 72528:73728(1200) ack 69633 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6525001 6524593> IP A > B: . ack 72528 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: . 69633:72529(2896) ack 73728 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: P 72529:73729(1200) ack 73728 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> We can avoid this split by including the Nagle tests at the right place. Note : If some NIC had trouble sending TSO packets with a partial last segment, we would have hit the problem in GRO/forwarding workload already. tcp_minshall_update() is moved to tcp_output.c and is updated as we might feed a TSO packet with a partial last segment. This patch tremendously improves performance, as the traffic now looks like : IP A > B: . ack 98304 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834277 6834685> IP A > B: P 94209:98305(4096) ack 98304 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834277 6834685> IP B > A: . ack 98305 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834686 6834277> IP B > A: P 98304:102400(4096) ack 98305 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834686 6834277> IP A > B: . ack 102400 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834279 6834686> IP A > B: P 98305:102401(4096) ack 102400 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834279 6834686> IP B > A: . ack 102401 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834687 6834279> IP B > A: P 102400:106496(4096) ack 102401 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834687 6834279> IP A > B: . ack 106496 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834280 6834687> IP A > B: P 102401:106497(4096) ack 106496 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834280 6834687> IP B > A: . ack 106497 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834688 6834280> IP B > A: P 106496:110592(4096) ack 106497 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834688 6834280> Before : lpq83:~# nstat >/dev/null;perf stat ./super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K 280774 Performance counter stats for './super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K': 205719.049006 task-clock # 9.278 CPUs utilized 8,449,968 context-switches # 0.041 M/sec 1,935,997 CPU-migrations # 0.009 M/sec 160,541 page-faults # 0.780 K/sec 548,478,722,290 cycles # 2.666 GHz [83.20%] 455,240,670,857 stalled-cycles-frontend # 83.00% frontend cycles idle [83.48%] 272,881,454,275 stalled-cycles-backend # 49.75% backend cycles idle [66.73%] 166,091,460,030 instructions # 0.30 insns per cycle # 2.74 stalled cycles per insn [83.39%] 29,150,229,399 branches # 141.699 M/sec [83.30%] 1,943,814,026 branch-misses # 6.67% of all branches [83.32%] 22.173517844 seconds time elapsed lpq83:~# nstat | egrep "IpOutRequests|IpExtOutOctets" IpOutRequests 16851063 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 23878580777 0.0 After patch : lpq83:~# nstat >/dev/null;perf stat ./super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K 280877 Performance counter stats for './super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K': 107496.071918 task-clock # 4.847 CPUs utilized 5,635,458 context-switches # 0.052 M/sec 1,374,707 CPU-migrations # 0.013 M/sec 160,920 page-faults # 0.001 M/sec 281,500,010,924 cycles # 2.619 GHz [83.28%] 228,865,069,307 stalled-cycles-frontend # 81.30% frontend cycles idle [83.38%] 142,462,742,658 stalled-cycles-backend # 50.61% backend cycles idle [66.81%] 95,227,712,566 instructions # 0.34 insns per cycle # 2.40 stalled cycles per insn [83.43%] 16,209,868,171 branches # 150.795 M/sec [83.20%] 874,252,952 branch-misses # 5.39% of all branches [83.37%] 22.175821286 seconds time elapsed lpq83:~# nstat | egrep "IpOutRequests|IpExtOutOctets" IpOutRequests 11239428 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 23595191035 0.0 Indeed, the occupancy of tx skbs (IpExtOutOctets/IpOutRequests) is higher : 2099 instead of 1417, thus helping GRO to be more efficient when using FQ packet scheduler. Many thanks to Neal for review and ideas. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Cc: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Tested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-14 05:51:23 +08:00
partial = needed % mss_now;
/* If last segment is not a full MSS, check if Nagle rules allow us
* to include this last segment in this skb.
* Otherwise, we'll split the skb at last MSS boundary
*/
if (tcp_nagle_check(partial != 0, tp, nonagle))
tcp: refine TSO splits While investigating performance problems on small RPC workloads, I noticed linux TCP stack was always splitting the last TSO skb into two parts (skbs). One being a multiple of MSS, and a small one with the Push flag. This split is done even if TCP_NODELAY is set, or if no small packet is in flight. Example with request/response of 4K/4K IP A > B: . ack 68432 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: . 65537:68433(2896) ack 69632 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: P 68433:69633(1200) ack 69632 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP B > A: . ack 68433 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6525001 6524593> IP B > A: . 69632:72528(2896) ack 69633 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6525001 6524593> IP B > A: P 72528:73728(1200) ack 69633 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6525001 6524593> IP A > B: . ack 72528 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: . 69633:72529(2896) ack 73728 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> IP A > B: P 72529:73729(1200) ack 73728 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6524593 6525001> We can avoid this split by including the Nagle tests at the right place. Note : If some NIC had trouble sending TSO packets with a partial last segment, we would have hit the problem in GRO/forwarding workload already. tcp_minshall_update() is moved to tcp_output.c and is updated as we might feed a TSO packet with a partial last segment. This patch tremendously improves performance, as the traffic now looks like : IP A > B: . ack 98304 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834277 6834685> IP A > B: P 94209:98305(4096) ack 98304 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834277 6834685> IP B > A: . ack 98305 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834686 6834277> IP B > A: P 98304:102400(4096) ack 98305 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834686 6834277> IP A > B: . ack 102400 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834279 6834686> IP A > B: P 98305:102401(4096) ack 102400 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834279 6834686> IP B > A: . ack 102401 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834687 6834279> IP B > A: P 102400:106496(4096) ack 102401 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834687 6834279> IP A > B: . ack 106496 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834280 6834687> IP A > B: P 102401:106497(4096) ack 106496 win 2783 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834280 6834687> IP B > A: . ack 106497 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834688 6834280> IP B > A: P 106496:110592(4096) ack 106497 win 2768 <nop,nop,timestamp 6834688 6834280> Before : lpq83:~# nstat >/dev/null;perf stat ./super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K 280774 Performance counter stats for './super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K': 205719.049006 task-clock # 9.278 CPUs utilized 8,449,968 context-switches # 0.041 M/sec 1,935,997 CPU-migrations # 0.009 M/sec 160,541 page-faults # 0.780 K/sec 548,478,722,290 cycles # 2.666 GHz [83.20%] 455,240,670,857 stalled-cycles-frontend # 83.00% frontend cycles idle [83.48%] 272,881,454,275 stalled-cycles-backend # 49.75% backend cycles idle [66.73%] 166,091,460,030 instructions # 0.30 insns per cycle # 2.74 stalled cycles per insn [83.39%] 29,150,229,399 branches # 141.699 M/sec [83.30%] 1,943,814,026 branch-misses # 6.67% of all branches [83.32%] 22.173517844 seconds time elapsed lpq83:~# nstat | egrep "IpOutRequests|IpExtOutOctets" IpOutRequests 16851063 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 23878580777 0.0 After patch : lpq83:~# nstat >/dev/null;perf stat ./super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K 280877 Performance counter stats for './super_netperf 200 -t TCP_RR -H lpq84 -l 20 -- -r 4K,4K': 107496.071918 task-clock # 4.847 CPUs utilized 5,635,458 context-switches # 0.052 M/sec 1,374,707 CPU-migrations # 0.013 M/sec 160,920 page-faults # 0.001 M/sec 281,500,010,924 cycles # 2.619 GHz [83.28%] 228,865,069,307 stalled-cycles-frontend # 81.30% frontend cycles idle [83.38%] 142,462,742,658 stalled-cycles-backend # 50.61% backend cycles idle [66.81%] 95,227,712,566 instructions # 0.34 insns per cycle # 2.40 stalled cycles per insn [83.43%] 16,209,868,171 branches # 150.795 M/sec [83.20%] 874,252,952 branch-misses # 5.39% of all branches [83.37%] 22.175821286 seconds time elapsed lpq83:~# nstat | egrep "IpOutRequests|IpExtOutOctets" IpOutRequests 11239428 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 23595191035 0.0 Indeed, the occupancy of tx skbs (IpExtOutOctets/IpOutRequests) is higher : 2099 instead of 1417, thus helping GRO to be more efficient when using FQ packet scheduler. Many thanks to Neal for review and ideas. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Cc: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Tested-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-14 05:51:23 +08:00
return needed - partial;
return needed;
}
/* Can at least one segment of SKB be sent right now, according to the
* congestion window rules? If so, return how many segments are allowed.
*/
static inline unsigned int tcp_cwnd_test(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
u32 in_flight, cwnd, halfcwnd;
/* Don't be strict about the congestion window for the final FIN. */
if ((TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN) &&
tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1)
return 1;
in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
if (in_flight >= cwnd)
return 0;
/* For better scheduling, ensure we have at least
* 2 GSO packets in flight.
*/
halfcwnd = max(cwnd >> 1, 1U);
return min(halfcwnd, cwnd - in_flight);
}
/* Initialize TSO state of a skb.
* This must be invoked the first time we consider transmitting
* SKB onto the wire.
*/
static int tcp_init_tso_segs(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int mss_now)
{
int tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
if (!tso_segs || (tso_segs > 1 && tcp_skb_mss(skb) != mss_now)) {
tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
}
return tso_segs;
}
/* Return true if the Nagle test allows this packet to be
* sent now.
*/
static inline bool tcp_nagle_test(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
{
/* Nagle rule does not apply to frames, which sit in the middle of the
* write_queue (they have no chances to get new data).
*
* This is implemented in the callers, where they modify the 'nonagle'
* argument based upon the location of SKB in the send queue.
*/
if (nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
return true;
tcp: refactor F-RTO The patch series refactor the F-RTO feature (RFC4138/5682). This is to simplify the loss recovery processing. Existing F-RTO was developed during the experimental stage (RFC4138) and has many experimental features. It takes a separate code path from the traditional timeout processing by overloading CA_Disorder instead of using CA_Loss state. This complicates CA_Disorder state handling because it's also used for handling dubious ACKs and undos. While the algorithm in the RFC does not change the congestion control, the implementation intercepts congestion control in various places (e.g., frto_cwnd in tcp_ack()). The new code implements newer F-RTO RFC5682 using CA_Loss processing path. F-RTO becomes a small extension in the timeout processing and interfaces with congestion control and Eifel undo modules. It lets congestion control (module) determines how many to send independently. F-RTO only chooses what to send in order to detect spurious retranmission. If timeout is found spurious it invokes existing Eifel undo algorithms like DSACK or TCP timestamp based detection. The first patch removes all F-RTO code except the sysctl_tcp_frto is left for the new implementation. Since CA_EVENT_FRTO is removed, TCP westwood now computes ssthresh on regular timeout CA_EVENT_LOSS event. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-20 21:32:58 +08:00
/* Don't use the nagle rule for urgent data (or for the final FIN). */
if (tcp_urg_mode(tp) || (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN))
return true;
if (!tcp_nagle_check(skb->len < cur_mss, tp, nonagle))
return true;
return false;
}
/* Does at least the first segment of SKB fit into the send window? */
static bool tcp_snd_wnd_test(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
const struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int cur_mss)
{
u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
if (skb->len > cur_mss)
end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + cur_mss;
return !after(end_seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp));
}
/* This checks if the data bearing packet SKB (usually tcp_send_head(sk))
* should be put on the wire right now. If so, it returns the number of
* packets allowed by the congestion window.
*/
static unsigned int tcp_snd_test(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
unsigned int cwnd_quota;
tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, cur_mss);
if (!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
return 0;
cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
if (cwnd_quota && !tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, cur_mss))
cwnd_quota = 0;
return cwnd_quota;
}
/* Test if sending is allowed right now. */
bool tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
return skb &&
tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk),
(tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
tp->nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH));
}
/* Trim TSO SKB to LEN bytes, put the remaining data into a new packet
* which is put after SKB on the list. It is very much like
* tcp_fragment() except that it may make several kinds of assumptions
* in order to speed up the splitting operation. In particular, we
* know that all the data is in scatter-gather pages, and that the
* packet has never been sent out before (and thus is not cloned).
*/
static int tso_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len,
unsigned int mss_now, gfp_t gfp)
{
struct sk_buff *buff;
int nlen = skb->len - len;
u8 flags;
/* All of a TSO frame must be composed of paged data. */
if (skb->len != skb->data_len)
return tcp_fragment(sk, skb, len, mss_now, gfp);
buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, gfp);
if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
return -ENOMEM;
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 16:11:19 +08:00
sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
buff->truesize += nlen;
skb->truesize -= nlen;
/* Correct the sequence numbers. */
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
/* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags = flags & ~(TCPHDR_FIN | TCPHDR_PSH);
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->tcp_flags = flags;
/* This packet was never sent out yet, so no SACK bits. */
TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
skb_split(skb, buff, len);
tcp_fragment_tstamp(skb, buff);
/* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
/* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
__skb_header_release(buff);
tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
return 0;
}
/* Try to defer sending, if possible, in order to minimize the amount
* of TSO splitting we do. View it as a kind of TSO Nagle test.
*
* This algorithm is from John Heffner.
*/
static bool tcp_tso_should_defer(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
tcp: refine TSO autosizing Commit 95bd09eb2750 ("tcp: TSO packets automatic sizing") tried to control TSO size, but did this at the wrong place (sendmsg() time) At sendmsg() time, we might have a pessimistic view of flow rate, and we end up building very small skbs (with 2 MSS per skb). This is bad because : - It sends small TSO packets even in Slow Start where rate quickly increases. - It tends to make socket write queue very big, increasing tcp_ack() processing time, but also increasing memory needs, not necessarily accounted for, as fast clones overhead is currently ignored. - Lower GRO efficiency and more ACK packets. Servers with a lot of small lived connections suffer from this. Lets instead fill skbs as much as possible (64KB of payload), but split them at xmit time, when we have a precise idea of the flow rate. skb split is actually quite efficient. Patch looks bigger than necessary, because TCP Small Queue decision now has to take place after the eventual split. As Neal suggested, introduce a new tcp_tso_autosize() helper, so that tcp_tso_should_defer() can be synchronized on same goal. Rename tp->xmit_size_goal_segs to tp->gso_segs, as this variable contains number of mss that we can put in GSO packet, and is not related to the autosizing goal anymore. Tested: 40 ms rtt link nstat >/dev/null netperf -H remote -l -2000000 -- -s 1000000 nstat | egrep "IpInReceives|IpOutRequests|TcpOutSegs|IpExtOutOctets" Before patch : Recv Send Send Socket Socket Message Elapsed Size Size Size Time Throughput bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/s 87380 2000000 2000000 0.36 44.22 IpInReceives 600 0.0 IpOutRequests 599 0.0 TcpOutSegs 1397 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 2033249 0.0 After patch : Recv Send Send Socket Socket Message Elapsed Size Size Size Time Throughput bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/sec 87380 2000000 2000000 0.36 44.27 IpInReceives 221 0.0 IpOutRequests 232 0.0 TcpOutSegs 1397 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 2013953 0.0 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-12-08 04:22:18 +08:00
bool *is_cwnd_limited, u32 max_segs)
{
[TCP]: Sed magic converts func(sk, tp, ...) -> func(sk, ...) This is (mostly) automated change using magic: sed -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e 's|struct sock \*sk,[\n\t ]*struct tcp_sock \*tp\([^{]*\n{\n\)| struct sock \*sk\1\tstruct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);\n|g' -e 's|struct sock \*sk, struct tcp_sock \*tp| struct sock \*sk|g' -e 's|sk, tp\([^-]\)|sk\1|g' Fixed four unused variable (tp) warnings that were introduced. In addition, manually added newlines after local variables and tweaked function arguments positioning. $ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat 4.1.1-1) ... $ codiff -fV built-in.o.old built-in.o.new net/ipv4/route.c: rt_cache_flush | +14 1 function changed, 14 bytes added net/ipv4/tcp.c: tcp_setsockopt | -5 tcp_sendpage | -25 tcp_sendmsg | -16 3 functions changed, 46 bytes removed net/ipv4/tcp_input.c: tcp_try_undo_recovery | +3 tcp_try_undo_dsack | +2 tcp_mark_head_lost | -12 tcp_ack | -15 tcp_event_data_recv | -32 tcp_rcv_state_process | -10 tcp_rcv_established | +1 7 functions changed, 6 bytes added, 69 bytes removed, diff: -63 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c: update_send_head | -9 tcp_transmit_skb | +19 tcp_cwnd_validate | +1 tcp_write_wakeup | -17 __tcp_push_pending_frames | -25 tcp_push_one | -8 tcp_send_fin | -4 7 functions changed, 20 bytes added, 63 bytes removed, diff: -43 built-in.o.new: 18 functions changed, 40 bytes added, 178 bytes removed, diff: -138 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-21 13:18:02 +08:00
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
u32 send_win, cong_win, limit, in_flight;
int win_divisor;
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_FIN)
goto send_now;
if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open)
goto send_now;
/* Defer for less than two clock ticks. */
if (tp->tso_deferred &&
(((u32)jiffies << 1) >> 1) - (tp->tso_deferred >> 1) > 1)
goto send_now;
in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) <= 1 || (tp->snd_cwnd <= in_flight));
send_win = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
/* From in_flight test above, we know that cwnd > in_flight. */
cong_win = (tp->snd_cwnd - in_flight) * tp->mss_cache;
limit = min(send_win, cong_win);
/* If a full-sized TSO skb can be sent, do it. */
tcp: refine TSO autosizing Commit 95bd09eb2750 ("tcp: TSO packets automatic sizing") tried to control TSO size, but did this at the wrong place (sendmsg() time) At sendmsg() time, we might have a pessimistic view of flow rate, and we end up building very small skbs (with 2 MSS per skb). This is bad because : - It sends small TSO packets even in Slow Start where rate quickly increases. - It tends to make socket write queue very big, increasing tcp_ack() processing time, but also increasing memory needs, not necessarily accounted for, as fast clones overhead is currently ignored. - Lower GRO efficiency and more ACK packets. Servers with a lot of small lived connections suffer from this. Lets instead fill skbs as much as possible (64KB of payload), but split them at xmit time, when we have a precise idea of the flow rate. skb split is actually quite efficient. Patch looks bigger than necessary, because TCP Small Queue decision now has to take place after the eventual split. As Neal suggested, introduce a new tcp_tso_autosize() helper, so that tcp_tso_should_defer() can be synchronized on same goal. Rename tp->xmit_size_goal_segs to tp->gso_segs, as this variable contains number of mss that we can put in GSO packet, and is not related to the autosizing goal anymore. Tested: 40 ms rtt link nstat >/dev/null netperf -H remote -l -2000000 -- -s 1000000 nstat | egrep "IpInReceives|IpOutRequests|TcpOutSegs|IpExtOutOctets" Before patch : Recv Send Send Socket Socket Message Elapsed Size Size Size Time Throughput bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/s 87380 2000000 2000000 0.36 44.22 IpInReceives 600 0.0 IpOutRequests 599 0.0 TcpOutSegs 1397 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 2033249 0.0 After patch : Recv Send Send Socket Socket Message Elapsed Size Size Size Time Throughput bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/sec 87380 2000000 2000000 0.36 44.27 IpInReceives 221 0.0 IpOutRequests 232 0.0 TcpOutSegs 1397 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 2013953 0.0 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-12-08 04:22:18 +08:00
if (limit >= max_segs * tp->mss_cache)
goto send_now;
/* Middle in queue won't get any more data, full sendable already? */
if ((skb != tcp_write_queue_tail(sk)) && (limit >= skb->len))
goto send_now;
win_divisor = ACCESS_ONCE(sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor);
if (win_divisor) {
u32 chunk = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd * tp->mss_cache);
/* If at least some fraction of a window is available,
* just use it.
*/
chunk /= win_divisor;
if (limit >= chunk)
goto send_now;
} else {
/* Different approach, try not to defer past a single
* ACK. Receiver should ACK every other full sized
* frame, so if we have space for more than 3 frames
* then send now.
*/
if (limit > tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(tp) * tp->mss_cache)
goto send_now;
}
tcp: preserve ACK clocking in TSO A long standing problem with TSO is the fact that tcp_tso_should_defer() rearms the deferred timer, while it should not. Current code leads to following bad bursty behavior : 20:11:24.484333 IP A > B: . 297161:316921(19760) ack 1 win 119 20:11:24.484337 IP B > A: . ack 263721 win 1117 20:11:24.485086 IP B > A: . ack 265241 win 1117 20:11:24.485925 IP B > A: . ack 266761 win 1117 20:11:24.486759 IP B > A: . ack 268281 win 1117 20:11:24.487594 IP B > A: . ack 269801 win 1117 20:11:24.488430 IP B > A: . ack 271321 win 1117 20:11:24.489267 IP B > A: . ack 272841 win 1117 20:11:24.490104 IP B > A: . ack 274361 win 1117 20:11:24.490939 IP B > A: . ack 275881 win 1117 20:11:24.491775 IP B > A: . ack 277401 win 1117 20:11:24.491784 IP A > B: . 316921:332881(15960) ack 1 win 119 20:11:24.492620 IP B > A: . ack 278921 win 1117 20:11:24.493448 IP B > A: . ack 280441 win 1117 20:11:24.494286 IP B > A: . ack 281961 win 1117 20:11:24.495122 IP B > A: . ack 283481 win 1117 20:11:24.495958 IP B > A: . ack 285001 win 1117 20:11:24.496791 IP B > A: . ack 286521 win 1117 20:11:24.497628 IP B > A: . ack 288041 win 1117 20:11:24.498459 IP B > A: . ack 289561 win 1117 20:11:24.499296 IP B > A: . ack 291081 win 1117 20:11:24.500133 IP B > A: . ack 292601 win 1117 20:11:24.500970 IP B > A: . ack 294121 win 1117 20:11:24.501388 IP B > A: . ack 295641 win 1117 20:11:24.501398 IP A > B: . 332881:351881(19000) ack 1 win 119 While the expected behavior is more like : 20:19:49.259620 IP A > B: . 197601:202161(4560) ack 1 win 119 20:19:49.260446 IP B > A: . ack 154281 win 1212 20:19:49.261282 IP B > A: . ack 155801 win 1212 20:19:49.262125 IP B > A: . ack 157321 win 1212 20:19:49.262136 IP A > B: . 202161:206721(4560) ack 1 win 119 20:19:49.262958 IP B > A: . ack 158841 win 1212 20:19:49.263795 IP B > A: . ack 160361 win 1212 20:19:49.264628 IP B > A: . ack 161881 win 1212 20:19:49.264637 IP A > B: . 206721:211281(4560) ack 1 win 119 20:19:49.265465 IP B > A: . ack 163401 win 1212 20:19:49.265886 IP B > A: . ack 164921 win 1212 20:19:49.266722 IP B > A: . ack 166441 win 1212 20:19:49.266732 IP A > B: . 211281:215841(4560) ack 1 win 119 20:19:49.267559 IP B > A: . ack 167961 win 1212 20:19:49.268394 IP B > A: . ack 169481 win 1212 20:19:49.269232 IP B > A: . ack 171001 win 1212 20:19:49.269241 IP A > B: . 215841:221161(5320) ack 1 win 119 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-22 01:36:09 +08:00
/* Ok, it looks like it is advisable to defer.
* Do not rearm the timer if already set to not break TCP ACK clocking.
*/
if (!tp->tso_deferred)
tp->tso_deferred = 1 | (jiffies << 1);
if (cong_win < send_win && cong_win < skb->len)
*is_cwnd_limited = true;
return true;
send_now:
tp->tso_deferred = 0;
return false;
}
/* Create a new MTU probe if we are ready.
* MTU probe is regularly attempting to increase the path MTU by
* deliberately sending larger packets. This discovers routing
* changes resulting in larger path MTUs.
*
* Returns 0 if we should wait to probe (no cwnd available),
* 1 if a probe was sent,
* -1 otherwise
*/
static int tcp_mtu_probe(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb, *nskb, *next;
int len;
int probe_size;
int size_needed;
int copy;
int mss_now;
/* Not currently probing/verifying,
* not in recovery,
* have enough cwnd, and
* not SACKing (the variable headers throw things off) */
if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled ||
icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size ||
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open ||
tp->snd_cwnd < 11 ||
tp->rx_opt.num_sacks || tp->rx_opt.dsack)
return -1;
/* Very simple search strategy: just double the MSS. */
mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk);
probe_size = 2 * tp->mss_cache;
size_needed = probe_size + (tp->reordering + 1) * tp->mss_cache;
if (probe_size > tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high)) {
/* TODO: set timer for probe_converge_event */
return -1;
}
/* Have enough data in the send queue to probe? */
if (tp->write_seq - tp->snd_nxt < size_needed)
return -1;
if (tp->snd_wnd < size_needed)
return -1;
if (after(tp->snd_nxt + size_needed, tcp_wnd_end(tp)))
return 0;
/* Do we need to wait to drain cwnd? With none in flight, don't stall */
if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 2 > tp->snd_cwnd) {
if (!tcp_packets_in_flight(tp))
return -1;
else
return 0;
}
/* We're allowed to probe. Build it now. */
if ((nskb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, probe_size, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
return -1;
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 16:11:19 +08:00
sk->sk_wmem_queued += nskb->truesize;
sk_mem_charge(sk, nskb->truesize);
skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + probe_size;
TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->tcp_flags = TCPHDR_ACK;
TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->sacked = 0;
nskb->csum = 0;
nskb->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
tcp_insert_write_queue_before(nskb, skb, sk);
len = 0;
tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, next, sk) {
copy = min_t(int, skb->len, probe_size - len);
if (nskb->ip_summed)
skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(nskb, copy), copy);
else
nskb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, 0,
skb_put(nskb, copy),
copy, nskb->csum);
if (skb->len <= copy) {
/* We've eaten all the data from this skb.
* Throw it away. */
TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->tcp_flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags;
tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 16:11:19 +08:00
sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
} else {
TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->tcp_flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags &
~(TCPHDR_FIN|TCPHDR_PSH);
if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
skb_pull(skb, copy);
if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
skb->csum = csum_partial(skb->data,
skb->len, 0);
} else {
__pskb_trim_head(skb, copy);
tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
}
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += copy;
}
len += copy;
if (len >= probe_size)
break;
}
tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, nskb, nskb->len);
/* We're ready to send. If this fails, the probe will
* be resegmented into mss-sized pieces by tcp_write_xmit().
*/
if (!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, nskb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
/* Decrement cwnd here because we are sending
* effectively two packets. */
tp->snd_cwnd--;
tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, nskb);
icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, nskb->len);
tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_start = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq;
tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_end = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq;
return 1;
}
return -1;
}
/* This routine writes packets to the network. It advances the
* send_head. This happens as incoming acks open up the remote
* window for us.
*
* LARGESEND note: !tcp_urg_mode is overkill, only frames between
* snd_up-64k-mss .. snd_up cannot be large. However, taking into
* account rare use of URG, this is not a big flaw.
*
tcp: Tail loss probe (TLP) This patch series implement the Tail loss probe (TLP) algorithm described in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dukkipati-tcpm-tcp-loss-probe-01. The first patch implements the basic algorithm. TLP's goal is to reduce tail latency of short transactions. It achieves this by converting retransmission timeouts (RTOs) occuring due to tail losses (losses at end of transactions) into fast recovery. TLP transmits one packet in two round-trips when a connection is in Open state and isn't receiving any ACKs. The transmitted packet, aka loss probe, can be either new or a retransmission. When there is tail loss, the ACK from a loss probe triggers FACK/early-retransmit based fast recovery, thus avoiding a costly RTO. In the absence of loss, there is no change in the connection state. PTO stands for probe timeout. It is a timer event indicating that an ACK is overdue and triggers a loss probe packet. The PTO value is set to max(2*SRTT, 10ms) and is adjusted to account for delayed ACK timer when there is only one oustanding packet. TLP Algorithm On transmission of new data in Open state: -> packets_out > 1: schedule PTO in max(2*SRTT, 10ms). -> packets_out == 1: schedule PTO in max(2*RTT, 1.5*RTT + 200ms) -> PTO = min(PTO, RTO) Conditions for scheduling PTO: -> Connection is in Open state. -> Connection is either cwnd limited or no new data to send. -> Number of probes per tail loss episode is limited to one. -> Connection is SACK enabled. When PTO fires: new_segment_exists: -> transmit new segment. -> packets_out++. cwnd remains same. no_new_packet: -> retransmit the last segment. Its ACK triggers FACK or early retransmit based recovery. ACK path: -> rearm RTO at start of ACK processing. -> reschedule PTO if need be. In addition, the patch includes a small variation to the Early Retransmit (ER) algorithm, such that ER and TLP together can in principle recover any N-degree of tail loss through fast recovery. TLP is controlled by the same sysctl as ER, tcp_early_retrans sysctl. tcp_early_retrans==0; disables TLP and ER. ==1; enables RFC5827 ER. ==2; delayed ER. ==3; TLP and delayed ER. [DEFAULT] ==4; TLP only. The TLP patch series have been extensively tested on Google Web servers. It is most effective for short Web trasactions, where it reduced RTOs by 15% and improved HTTP response time (average by 6%, 99th percentile by 10%). The transmitted probes account for <0.5% of the overall transmissions. Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-11 18:00:43 +08:00
* Send at most one packet when push_one > 0. Temporarily ignore
* cwnd limit to force at most one packet out when push_one == 2.
* Returns true, if no segments are in flight and we have queued segments,
* but cannot send anything now because of SWS or another problem.
*/
static bool tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle,
int push_one, gfp_t gfp)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
unsigned int tso_segs, sent_pkts;
int cwnd_quota;
int result;
bool is_cwnd_limited = false;
tcp: refine TSO autosizing Commit 95bd09eb2750 ("tcp: TSO packets automatic sizing") tried to control TSO size, but did this at the wrong place (sendmsg() time) At sendmsg() time, we might have a pessimistic view of flow rate, and we end up building very small skbs (with 2 MSS per skb). This is bad because : - It sends small TSO packets even in Slow Start where rate quickly increases. - It tends to make socket write queue very big, increasing tcp_ack() processing time, but also increasing memory needs, not necessarily accounted for, as fast clones overhead is currently ignored. - Lower GRO efficiency and more ACK packets. Servers with a lot of small lived connections suffer from this. Lets instead fill skbs as much as possible (64KB of payload), but split them at xmit time, when we have a precise idea of the flow rate. skb split is actually quite efficient. Patch looks bigger than necessary, because TCP Small Queue decision now has to take place after the eventual split. As Neal suggested, introduce a new tcp_tso_autosize() helper, so that tcp_tso_should_defer() can be synchronized on same goal. Rename tp->xmit_size_goal_segs to tp->gso_segs, as this variable contains number of mss that we can put in GSO packet, and is not related to the autosizing goal anymore. Tested: 40 ms rtt link nstat >/dev/null netperf -H remote -l -2000000 -- -s 1000000 nstat | egrep "IpInReceives|IpOutRequests|TcpOutSegs|IpExtOutOctets" Before patch : Recv Send Send Socket Socket Message Elapsed Size Size Size Time Throughput bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/s 87380 2000000 2000000 0.36 44.22 IpInReceives 600 0.0 IpOutRequests 599 0.0 TcpOutSegs 1397 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 2033249 0.0 After patch : Recv Send Send Socket Socket Message Elapsed Size Size Size Time Throughput bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/sec 87380 2000000 2000000 0.36 44.27 IpInReceives 221 0.0 IpOutRequests 232 0.0 TcpOutSegs 1397 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 2013953 0.0 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-12-08 04:22:18 +08:00
u32 max_segs;
sent_pkts = 0;
if (!push_one) {
/* Do MTU probing. */
result = tcp_mtu_probe(sk);
if (!result) {
return false;
} else if (result > 0) {
sent_pkts = 1;
}
}
tcp: refine TSO autosizing Commit 95bd09eb2750 ("tcp: TSO packets automatic sizing") tried to control TSO size, but did this at the wrong place (sendmsg() time) At sendmsg() time, we might have a pessimistic view of flow rate, and we end up building very small skbs (with 2 MSS per skb). This is bad because : - It sends small TSO packets even in Slow Start where rate quickly increases. - It tends to make socket write queue very big, increasing tcp_ack() processing time, but also increasing memory needs, not necessarily accounted for, as fast clones overhead is currently ignored. - Lower GRO efficiency and more ACK packets. Servers with a lot of small lived connections suffer from this. Lets instead fill skbs as much as possible (64KB of payload), but split them at xmit time, when we have a precise idea of the flow rate. skb split is actually quite efficient. Patch looks bigger than necessary, because TCP Small Queue decision now has to take place after the eventual split. As Neal suggested, introduce a new tcp_tso_autosize() helper, so that tcp_tso_should_defer() can be synchronized on same goal. Rename tp->xmit_size_goal_segs to tp->gso_segs, as this variable contains number of mss that we can put in GSO packet, and is not related to the autosizing goal anymore. Tested: 40 ms rtt link nstat >/dev/null netperf -H remote -l -2000000 -- -s 1000000 nstat | egrep "IpInReceives|IpOutRequests|TcpOutSegs|IpExtOutOctets" Before patch : Recv Send Send Socket Socket Message Elapsed Size Size Size Time Throughput bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/s 87380 2000000 2000000 0.36 44.22 IpInReceives 600 0.0 IpOutRequests 599 0.0 TcpOutSegs 1397 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 2033249 0.0 After patch : Recv Send Send Socket Socket Message Elapsed Size Size Size Time Throughput bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/sec 87380 2000000 2000000 0.36 44.27 IpInReceives 221 0.0 IpOutRequests 232 0.0 TcpOutSegs 1397 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 2013953 0.0 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-12-08 04:22:18 +08:00
max_segs = tcp_tso_autosize(sk, mss_now);
while ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk))) {
unsigned int limit;
tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
BUG_ON(!tso_segs);
tcp: don't use timestamp from repaired skb-s to calculate RTT (v2) We don't know right timestamp for repaired skb-s. Wrong RTT estimations isn't good, because some congestion modules heavily depends on it. This patch adds the TCPCB_REPAIRED flag, which is included in TCPCB_RETRANS. Thanks to Eric for the advice how to fix this issue. This patch fixes the warning: [ 879.562947] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2825 at net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3078 tcp_ack+0x11f5/0x1380() [ 879.567253] CPU: 0 PID: 2825 Comm: socket-tcpbuf-l Not tainted 3.16.0-next-20140811 #1 [ 879.567829] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 879.568177] 0000000000000000 00000000c532680c ffff880039643d00 ffffffff817aa2d2 [ 879.568776] 0000000000000000 ffff880039643d38 ffffffff8109afbd ffff880039d6ba80 [ 879.569386] ffff88003a449800 000000002983d6bd 0000000000000000 000000002983d6bc [ 879.569982] Call Trace: [ 879.570264] [<ffffffff817aa2d2>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x66 [ 879.570599] [<ffffffff8109afbd>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7d/0xa0 [ 879.570935] [<ffffffff8109b0ea>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 [ 879.571292] [<ffffffff816d0a05>] tcp_ack+0x11f5/0x1380 [ 879.571614] [<ffffffff816d10bd>] tcp_rcv_established+0x1ed/0x710 [ 879.571958] [<ffffffff816dc9da>] tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x10a/0x370 [ 879.572315] [<ffffffff81657459>] release_sock+0x89/0x1d0 [ 879.572642] [<ffffffff816c81a0>] do_tcp_setsockopt.isra.36+0x120/0x860 [ 879.573000] [<ffffffff8110a52e>] ? rcu_read_lock_held+0x6e/0x80 [ 879.573352] [<ffffffff816c8912>] tcp_setsockopt+0x32/0x40 [ 879.573678] [<ffffffff81654ac4>] sock_common_setsockopt+0x14/0x20 [ 879.574031] [<ffffffff816537b0>] SyS_setsockopt+0x80/0xf0 [ 879.574393] [<ffffffff817b40a9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 879.574730] ---[ end trace a17cbc38eb8c5c00 ]--- v2: moving setting of skb->when for repaired skb-s in tcp_write_xmit, where it's set for other skb-s. Fixes: 431a91242d8d ("tcp: timestamp SYN+DATA messages") Fixes: 740b0f1841f6 ("tcp: switch rtt estimations to usec resolution") Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-13 20:03:10 +08:00
if (unlikely(tp->repair) && tp->repair_queue == TCP_SEND_QUEUE) {
/* "skb_mstamp" is used as a start point for the retransmit timer */
skb_mstamp_get(&skb->skb_mstamp);
goto repair; /* Skip network transmission */
tcp: don't use timestamp from repaired skb-s to calculate RTT (v2) We don't know right timestamp for repaired skb-s. Wrong RTT estimations isn't good, because some congestion modules heavily depends on it. This patch adds the TCPCB_REPAIRED flag, which is included in TCPCB_RETRANS. Thanks to Eric for the advice how to fix this issue. This patch fixes the warning: [ 879.562947] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2825 at net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3078 tcp_ack+0x11f5/0x1380() [ 879.567253] CPU: 0 PID: 2825 Comm: socket-tcpbuf-l Not tainted 3.16.0-next-20140811 #1 [ 879.567829] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 879.568177] 0000000000000000 00000000c532680c ffff880039643d00 ffffffff817aa2d2 [ 879.568776] 0000000000000000 ffff880039643d38 ffffffff8109afbd ffff880039d6ba80 [ 879.569386] ffff88003a449800 000000002983d6bd 0000000000000000 000000002983d6bc [ 879.569982] Call Trace: [ 879.570264] [<ffffffff817aa2d2>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x66 [ 879.570599] [<ffffffff8109afbd>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7d/0xa0 [ 879.570935] [<ffffffff8109b0ea>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20 [ 879.571292] [<ffffffff816d0a05>] tcp_ack+0x11f5/0x1380 [ 879.571614] [<ffffffff816d10bd>] tcp_rcv_established+0x1ed/0x710 [ 879.571958] [<ffffffff816dc9da>] tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x10a/0x370 [ 879.572315] [<ffffffff81657459>] release_sock+0x89/0x1d0 [ 879.572642] [<ffffffff816c81a0>] do_tcp_setsockopt.isra.36+0x120/0x860 [ 879.573000] [<ffffffff8110a52e>] ? rcu_read_lock_held+0x6e/0x80 [ 879.573352] [<ffffffff816c8912>] tcp_setsockopt+0x32/0x40 [ 879.573678] [<ffffffff81654ac4>] sock_common_setsockopt+0x14/0x20 [ 879.574031] [<ffffffff816537b0>] SyS_setsockopt+0x80/0xf0 [ 879.574393] [<ffffffff817b40a9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 879.574730] ---[ end trace a17cbc38eb8c5c00 ]--- v2: moving setting of skb->when for repaired skb-s in tcp_write_xmit, where it's set for other skb-s. Fixes: 431a91242d8d ("tcp: timestamp SYN+DATA messages") Fixes: 740b0f1841f6 ("tcp: switch rtt estimations to usec resolution") Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-13 20:03:10 +08:00
}
cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
tcp: Tail loss probe (TLP) This patch series implement the Tail loss probe (TLP) algorithm described in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dukkipati-tcpm-tcp-loss-probe-01. The first patch implements the basic algorithm. TLP's goal is to reduce tail latency of short transactions. It achieves this by converting retransmission timeouts (RTOs) occuring due to tail losses (losses at end of transactions) into fast recovery. TLP transmits one packet in two round-trips when a connection is in Open state and isn't receiving any ACKs. The transmitted packet, aka loss probe, can be either new or a retransmission. When there is tail loss, the ACK from a loss probe triggers FACK/early-retransmit based fast recovery, thus avoiding a costly RTO. In the absence of loss, there is no change in the connection state. PTO stands for probe timeout. It is a timer event indicating that an ACK is overdue and triggers a loss probe packet. The PTO value is set to max(2*SRTT, 10ms) and is adjusted to account for delayed ACK timer when there is only one oustanding packet. TLP Algorithm On transmission of new data in Open state: -> packets_out > 1: schedule PTO in max(2*SRTT, 10ms). -> packets_out == 1: schedule PTO in max(2*RTT, 1.5*RTT + 200ms) -> PTO = min(PTO, RTO) Conditions for scheduling PTO: -> Connection is in Open state. -> Connection is either cwnd limited or no new data to send. -> Number of probes per tail loss episode is limited to one. -> Connection is SACK enabled. When PTO fires: new_segment_exists: -> transmit new segment. -> packets_out++. cwnd remains same. no_new_packet: -> retransmit the last segment. Its ACK triggers FACK or early retransmit based recovery. ACK path: -> rearm RTO at start of ACK processing. -> reschedule PTO if need be. In addition, the patch includes a small variation to the Early Retransmit (ER) algorithm, such that ER and TLP together can in principle recover any N-degree of tail loss through fast recovery. TLP is controlled by the same sysctl as ER, tcp_early_retrans sysctl. tcp_early_retrans==0; disables TLP and ER. ==1; enables RFC5827 ER. ==2; delayed ER. ==3; TLP and delayed ER. [DEFAULT] ==4; TLP only. The TLP patch series have been extensively tested on Google Web servers. It is most effective for short Web trasactions, where it reduced RTOs by 15% and improved HTTP response time (average by 6%, 99th percentile by 10%). The transmitted probes account for <0.5% of the overall transmissions. Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-11 18:00:43 +08:00
if (!cwnd_quota) {
is_cwnd_limited = true;
tcp: Tail loss probe (TLP) This patch series implement the Tail loss probe (TLP) algorithm described in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dukkipati-tcpm-tcp-loss-probe-01. The first patch implements the basic algorithm. TLP's goal is to reduce tail latency of short transactions. It achieves this by converting retransmission timeouts (RTOs) occuring due to tail losses (losses at end of transactions) into fast recovery. TLP transmits one packet in two round-trips when a connection is in Open state and isn't receiving any ACKs. The transmitted packet, aka loss probe, can be either new or a retransmission. When there is tail loss, the ACK from a loss probe triggers FACK/early-retransmit based fast recovery, thus avoiding a costly RTO. In the absence of loss, there is no change in the connection state. PTO stands for probe timeout. It is a timer event indicating that an ACK is overdue and triggers a loss probe packet. The PTO value is set to max(2*SRTT, 10ms) and is adjusted to account for delayed ACK timer when there is only one oustanding packet. TLP Algorithm On transmission of new data in Open state: -> packets_out > 1: schedule PTO in max(2*SRTT, 10ms). -> packets_out == 1: schedule PTO in max(2*RTT, 1.5*RTT + 200ms) -> PTO = min(PTO, RTO) Conditions for scheduling PTO: -> Connection is in Open state. -> Connection is either cwnd limited or no new data to send. -> Number of probes per tail loss episode is limited to one. -> Connection is SACK enabled. When PTO fires: new_segment_exists: -> transmit new segment. -> packets_out++. cwnd remains same. no_new_packet: -> retransmit the last segment. Its ACK triggers FACK or early retransmit based recovery. ACK path: -> rearm RTO at start of ACK processing. -> reschedule PTO if need be. In addition, the patch includes a small variation to the Early Retransmit (ER) algorithm, such that ER and TLP together can in principle recover any N-degree of tail loss through fast recovery. TLP is controlled by the same sysctl as ER, tcp_early_retrans sysctl. tcp_early_retrans==0; disables TLP and ER. ==1; enables RFC5827 ER. ==2; delayed ER. ==3; TLP and delayed ER. [DEFAULT] ==4; TLP only. The TLP patch series have been extensively tested on Google Web servers. It is most effective for short Web trasactions, where it reduced RTOs by 15% and improved HTTP response time (average by 6%, 99th percentile by 10%). The transmitted probes account for <0.5% of the overall transmissions. Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-11 18:00:43 +08:00
if (push_one == 2)
/* Force out a loss probe pkt. */
cwnd_quota = 1;
else
break;
}
if (unlikely(!tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, mss_now)))
break;
if (tso_segs == 1 || !max_segs) {
if (unlikely(!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, mss_now,
(tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH))))
break;
} else {
if (!push_one &&
tcp: refine TSO autosizing Commit 95bd09eb2750 ("tcp: TSO packets automatic sizing") tried to control TSO size, but did this at the wrong place (sendmsg() time) At sendmsg() time, we might have a pessimistic view of flow rate, and we end up building very small skbs (with 2 MSS per skb). This is bad because : - It sends small TSO packets even in Slow Start where rate quickly increases. - It tends to make socket write queue very big, increasing tcp_ack() processing time, but also increasing memory needs, not necessarily accounted for, as fast clones overhead is currently ignored. - Lower GRO efficiency and more ACK packets. Servers with a lot of small lived connections suffer from this. Lets instead fill skbs as much as possible (64KB of payload), but split them at xmit time, when we have a precise idea of the flow rate. skb split is actually quite efficient. Patch looks bigger than necessary, because TCP Small Queue decision now has to take place after the eventual split. As Neal suggested, introduce a new tcp_tso_autosize() helper, so that tcp_tso_should_defer() can be synchronized on same goal. Rename tp->xmit_size_goal_segs to tp->gso_segs, as this variable contains number of mss that we can put in GSO packet, and is not related to the autosizing goal anymore. Tested: 40 ms rtt link nstat >/dev/null netperf -H remote -l -2000000 -- -s 1000000 nstat | egrep "IpInReceives|IpOutRequests|TcpOutSegs|IpExtOutOctets" Before patch : Recv Send Send Socket Socket Message Elapsed Size Size Size Time Throughput bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/s 87380 2000000 2000000 0.36 44.22 IpInReceives 600 0.0 IpOutRequests 599 0.0 TcpOutSegs 1397 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 2033249 0.0 After patch : Recv Send Send Socket Socket Message Elapsed Size Size Size Time Throughput bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/sec 87380 2000000 2000000 0.36 44.27 IpInReceives 221 0.0 IpOutRequests 232 0.0 TcpOutSegs 1397 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 2013953 0.0 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-12-08 04:22:18 +08:00
tcp_tso_should_defer(sk, skb, &is_cwnd_limited,
max_segs))
break;
}
tcp: refine TSO autosizing Commit 95bd09eb2750 ("tcp: TSO packets automatic sizing") tried to control TSO size, but did this at the wrong place (sendmsg() time) At sendmsg() time, we might have a pessimistic view of flow rate, and we end up building very small skbs (with 2 MSS per skb). This is bad because : - It sends small TSO packets even in Slow Start where rate quickly increases. - It tends to make socket write queue very big, increasing tcp_ack() processing time, but also increasing memory needs, not necessarily accounted for, as fast clones overhead is currently ignored. - Lower GRO efficiency and more ACK packets. Servers with a lot of small lived connections suffer from this. Lets instead fill skbs as much as possible (64KB of payload), but split them at xmit time, when we have a precise idea of the flow rate. skb split is actually quite efficient. Patch looks bigger than necessary, because TCP Small Queue decision now has to take place after the eventual split. As Neal suggested, introduce a new tcp_tso_autosize() helper, so that tcp_tso_should_defer() can be synchronized on same goal. Rename tp->xmit_size_goal_segs to tp->gso_segs, as this variable contains number of mss that we can put in GSO packet, and is not related to the autosizing goal anymore. Tested: 40 ms rtt link nstat >/dev/null netperf -H remote -l -2000000 -- -s 1000000 nstat | egrep "IpInReceives|IpOutRequests|TcpOutSegs|IpExtOutOctets" Before patch : Recv Send Send Socket Socket Message Elapsed Size Size Size Time Throughput bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/s 87380 2000000 2000000 0.36 44.22 IpInReceives 600 0.0 IpOutRequests 599 0.0 TcpOutSegs 1397 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 2033249 0.0 After patch : Recv Send Send Socket Socket Message Elapsed Size Size Size Time Throughput bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/sec 87380 2000000 2000000 0.36 44.27 IpInReceives 221 0.0 IpOutRequests 232 0.0 TcpOutSegs 1397 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 2013953 0.0 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-12-08 04:22:18 +08:00
limit = mss_now;
if (tso_segs > 1 && max_segs && !tcp_urg_mode(tp))
tcp: refine TSO autosizing Commit 95bd09eb2750 ("tcp: TSO packets automatic sizing") tried to control TSO size, but did this at the wrong place (sendmsg() time) At sendmsg() time, we might have a pessimistic view of flow rate, and we end up building very small skbs (with 2 MSS per skb). This is bad because : - It sends small TSO packets even in Slow Start where rate quickly increases. - It tends to make socket write queue very big, increasing tcp_ack() processing time, but also increasing memory needs, not necessarily accounted for, as fast clones overhead is currently ignored. - Lower GRO efficiency and more ACK packets. Servers with a lot of small lived connections suffer from this. Lets instead fill skbs as much as possible (64KB of payload), but split them at xmit time, when we have a precise idea of the flow rate. skb split is actually quite efficient. Patch looks bigger than necessary, because TCP Small Queue decision now has to take place after the eventual split. As Neal suggested, introduce a new tcp_tso_autosize() helper, so that tcp_tso_should_defer() can be synchronized on same goal. Rename tp->xmit_size_goal_segs to tp->gso_segs, as this variable contains number of mss that we can put in GSO packet, and is not related to the autosizing goal anymore. Tested: 40 ms rtt link nstat >/dev/null netperf -H remote -l -2000000 -- -s 1000000 nstat | egrep "IpInReceives|IpOutRequests|TcpOutSegs|IpExtOutOctets" Before patch : Recv Send Send Socket Socket Message Elapsed Size Size Size Time Throughput bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/s 87380 2000000 2000000 0.36 44.22 IpInReceives 600 0.0 IpOutRequests 599 0.0 TcpOutSegs 1397 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 2033249 0.0 After patch : Recv Send Send Socket Socket Message Elapsed Size Size Size Time Throughput bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/sec 87380 2000000 2000000 0.36 44.27 IpInReceives 221 0.0 IpOutRequests 232 0.0 TcpOutSegs 1397 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 2013953 0.0 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-12-08 04:22:18 +08:00
limit = tcp_mss_split_point(sk, skb, mss_now,
min_t(unsigned int,
cwnd_quota,
max_segs),
nonagle);
if (skb->len > limit &&
unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now, gfp)))
break;
tcp: TSQ can use a dynamic limit When TCP Small Queues was added, we used a sysctl to limit amount of packets queues on Qdisc/device queues for a given TCP flow. Problem is this limit is either too big for low rates, or too small for high rates. Now TCP stack has rate estimation in sk->sk_pacing_rate, and TSO auto sizing, it can better control number of packets in Qdisc/device queues. New limit is two packets or at least 1 to 2 ms worth of packets. Low rates flows benefit from this patch by having even smaller number of packets in queues, allowing for faster recovery, better RTT estimations. High rates flows benefit from this patch by allowing more than 2 packets in flight as we had reports this was a limiting factor to reach line rate. [ In particular if TX completion is delayed because of coalescing parameters ] Example for a single flow on 10Gbp link controlled by FQ/pacing 14 packets in flight instead of 2 $ tc -s -d qd qdisc fq 8001: dev eth0 root refcnt 32 limit 10000p flow_limit 100p buckets 1024 quantum 3028 initial_quantum 15140 Sent 1168459366606 bytes 771822841 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 6822476) rate 9346Mbit 771713pps backlog 953820b 14p requeues 6822476 2047 flow, 2046 inactive, 1 throttled, delay 15673 ns 2372 gc, 0 highprio, 0 retrans, 9739249 throttled, 0 flows_plimit Note that sk_pacing_rate is currently set to twice the actual rate, but this might be refined in the future when a flow is in congestion avoidance. Additional change : skb->destructor should be set to tcp_wfree(). A future patch (for linux 3.13+) might remove tcp_limit_output_bytes Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com> Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-27 18:28:54 +08:00
/* TCP Small Queues :
* Control number of packets in qdisc/devices to two packets / or ~1 ms.
* This allows for :
* - better RTT estimation and ACK scheduling
* - faster recovery
* - high rates
* Alas, some drivers / subsystems require a fair amount
* of queued bytes to ensure line rate.
* One example is wifi aggregation (802.11 AMPDU)
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 13:50:31 +08:00
*/
tcp: refine TSO autosizing Commit 95bd09eb2750 ("tcp: TSO packets automatic sizing") tried to control TSO size, but did this at the wrong place (sendmsg() time) At sendmsg() time, we might have a pessimistic view of flow rate, and we end up building very small skbs (with 2 MSS per skb). This is bad because : - It sends small TSO packets even in Slow Start where rate quickly increases. - It tends to make socket write queue very big, increasing tcp_ack() processing time, but also increasing memory needs, not necessarily accounted for, as fast clones overhead is currently ignored. - Lower GRO efficiency and more ACK packets. Servers with a lot of small lived connections suffer from this. Lets instead fill skbs as much as possible (64KB of payload), but split them at xmit time, when we have a precise idea of the flow rate. skb split is actually quite efficient. Patch looks bigger than necessary, because TCP Small Queue decision now has to take place after the eventual split. As Neal suggested, introduce a new tcp_tso_autosize() helper, so that tcp_tso_should_defer() can be synchronized on same goal. Rename tp->xmit_size_goal_segs to tp->gso_segs, as this variable contains number of mss that we can put in GSO packet, and is not related to the autosizing goal anymore. Tested: 40 ms rtt link nstat >/dev/null netperf -H remote -l -2000000 -- -s 1000000 nstat | egrep "IpInReceives|IpOutRequests|TcpOutSegs|IpExtOutOctets" Before patch : Recv Send Send Socket Socket Message Elapsed Size Size Size Time Throughput bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/s 87380 2000000 2000000 0.36 44.22 IpInReceives 600 0.0 IpOutRequests 599 0.0 TcpOutSegs 1397 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 2033249 0.0 After patch : Recv Send Send Socket Socket Message Elapsed Size Size Size Time Throughput bytes bytes bytes secs. 10^6bits/sec 87380 2000000 2000000 0.36 44.27 IpInReceives 221 0.0 IpOutRequests 232 0.0 TcpOutSegs 1397 0.0 IpExtOutOctets 2013953 0.0 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-12-08 04:22:18 +08:00
limit = max(2 * skb->truesize, sk->sk_pacing_rate >> 10);
limit = min_t(u32, limit, sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes);
tcp: TSQ can use a dynamic limit When TCP Small Queues was added, we used a sysctl to limit amount of packets queues on Qdisc/device queues for a given TCP flow. Problem is this limit is either too big for low rates, or too small for high rates. Now TCP stack has rate estimation in sk->sk_pacing_rate, and TSO auto sizing, it can better control number of packets in Qdisc/device queues. New limit is two packets or at least 1 to 2 ms worth of packets. Low rates flows benefit from this patch by having even smaller number of packets in queues, allowing for faster recovery, better RTT estimations. High rates flows benefit from this patch by allowing more than 2 packets in flight as we had reports this was a limiting factor to reach line rate. [ In particular if TX completion is delayed because of coalescing parameters ] Example for a single flow on 10Gbp link controlled by FQ/pacing 14 packets in flight instead of 2 $ tc -s -d qd qdisc fq 8001: dev eth0 root refcnt 32 limit 10000p flow_limit 100p buckets 1024 quantum 3028 initial_quantum 15140 Sent 1168459366606 bytes 771822841 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 6822476) rate 9346Mbit 771713pps backlog 953820b 14p requeues 6822476 2047 flow, 2046 inactive, 1 throttled, delay 15673 ns 2372 gc, 0 highprio, 0 retrans, 9739249 throttled, 0 flows_plimit Note that sk_pacing_rate is currently set to twice the actual rate, but this might be refined in the future when a flow is in congestion avoidance. Additional change : skb->destructor should be set to tcp_wfree(). A future patch (for linux 3.13+) might remove tcp_limit_output_bytes Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com> Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-27 18:28:54 +08:00
if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) > limit) {
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 13:50:31 +08:00
set_bit(TSQ_THROTTLED, &tp->tsq_flags);
/* It is possible TX completion already happened
* before we set TSQ_THROTTLED, so we must
* test again the condition.
*/
smp_mb__after_atomic();
if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) > limit)
break;
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 13:50:31 +08:00
}
tcp: TSQ can use a dynamic limit When TCP Small Queues was added, we used a sysctl to limit amount of packets queues on Qdisc/device queues for a given TCP flow. Problem is this limit is either too big for low rates, or too small for high rates. Now TCP stack has rate estimation in sk->sk_pacing_rate, and TSO auto sizing, it can better control number of packets in Qdisc/device queues. New limit is two packets or at least 1 to 2 ms worth of packets. Low rates flows benefit from this patch by having even smaller number of packets in queues, allowing for faster recovery, better RTT estimations. High rates flows benefit from this patch by allowing more than 2 packets in flight as we had reports this was a limiting factor to reach line rate. [ In particular if TX completion is delayed because of coalescing parameters ] Example for a single flow on 10Gbp link controlled by FQ/pacing 14 packets in flight instead of 2 $ tc -s -d qd qdisc fq 8001: dev eth0 root refcnt 32 limit 10000p flow_limit 100p buckets 1024 quantum 3028 initial_quantum 15140 Sent 1168459366606 bytes 771822841 pkt (dropped 0, overlimits 0 requeues 6822476) rate 9346Mbit 771713pps backlog 953820b 14p requeues 6822476 2047 flow, 2046 inactive, 1 throttled, delay 15673 ns 2372 gc, 0 highprio, 0 retrans, 9739249 throttled, 0 flows_plimit Note that sk_pacing_rate is currently set to twice the actual rate, but this might be refined in the future when a flow is in congestion avoidance. Additional change : skb->destructor should be set to tcp_wfree(). A future patch (for linux 3.13+) might remove tcp_limit_output_bytes Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com> Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-27 18:28:54 +08:00
if (unlikely(tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, gfp)))
break;
repair:
/* Advance the send_head. This one is sent out.
* This call will increment packets_out.
*/
tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb);
tcp_minshall_update(tp, mss_now, skb);
Proportional Rate Reduction for TCP. This patch implements Proportional Rate Reduction (PRR) for TCP. PRR is an algorithm that determines TCP's sending rate in fast recovery. PRR avoids excessive window reductions and aims for the actual congestion window size at the end of recovery to be as close as possible to the window determined by the congestion control algorithm. PRR also improves accuracy of the amount of data sent during loss recovery. The patch implements the recommended flavor of PRR called PRR-SSRB (Proportional rate reduction with slow start reduction bound) and replaces the existing rate halving algorithm. PRR improves upon the existing Linux fast recovery under a number of conditions including: 1) burst losses where the losses implicitly reduce the amount of outstanding data (pipe) below the ssthresh value selected by the congestion control algorithm and, 2) losses near the end of short flows where application runs out of data to send. As an example, with the existing rate halving implementation a single loss event can cause a connection carrying short Web transactions to go into the slow start mode after the recovery. This is because during recovery Linux pulls the congestion window down to packets_in_flight+1 on every ACK. A short Web response often runs out of new data to send and its pipe reduces to zero by the end of recovery when all its packets are drained from the network. Subsequent HTTP responses using the same connection will have to slow start to raise cwnd to ssthresh. PRR on the other hand aims for the cwnd to be as close as possible to ssthresh by the end of recovery. A description of PRR and a discussion of its performance can be found at the following links: - IETF Draft: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mathis-tcpm-proportional-rate-reduction-01 - IETF Slides: http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/80/slides/tcpm-6.pdf http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/tcpm-2.pdf - Paper to appear in Internet Measurements Conference (IMC) 2011: Improving TCP Loss Recovery Nandita Dukkipati, Matt Mathis, Yuchung Cheng Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-08-22 04:21:57 +08:00
sent_pkts += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
if (push_one)
break;
}
if (likely(sent_pkts)) {
if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
tp->prr_out += sent_pkts;
tcp: Tail loss probe (TLP) This patch series implement the Tail loss probe (TLP) algorithm described in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dukkipati-tcpm-tcp-loss-probe-01. The first patch implements the basic algorithm. TLP's goal is to reduce tail latency of short transactions. It achieves this by converting retransmission timeouts (RTOs) occuring due to tail losses (losses at end of transactions) into fast recovery. TLP transmits one packet in two round-trips when a connection is in Open state and isn't receiving any ACKs. The transmitted packet, aka loss probe, can be either new or a retransmission. When there is tail loss, the ACK from a loss probe triggers FACK/early-retransmit based fast recovery, thus avoiding a costly RTO. In the absence of loss, there is no change in the connection state. PTO stands for probe timeout. It is a timer event indicating that an ACK is overdue and triggers a loss probe packet. The PTO value is set to max(2*SRTT, 10ms) and is adjusted to account for delayed ACK timer when there is only one oustanding packet. TLP Algorithm On transmission of new data in Open state: -> packets_out > 1: schedule PTO in max(2*SRTT, 10ms). -> packets_out == 1: schedule PTO in max(2*RTT, 1.5*RTT + 200ms) -> PTO = min(PTO, RTO) Conditions for scheduling PTO: -> Connection is in Open state. -> Connection is either cwnd limited or no new data to send. -> Number of probes per tail loss episode is limited to one. -> Connection is SACK enabled. When PTO fires: new_segment_exists: -> transmit new segment. -> packets_out++. cwnd remains same. no_new_packet: -> retransmit the last segment. Its ACK triggers FACK or early retransmit based recovery. ACK path: -> rearm RTO at start of ACK processing. -> reschedule PTO if need be. In addition, the patch includes a small variation to the Early Retransmit (ER) algorithm, such that ER and TLP together can in principle recover any N-degree of tail loss through fast recovery. TLP is controlled by the same sysctl as ER, tcp_early_retrans sysctl. tcp_early_retrans==0; disables TLP and ER. ==1; enables RFC5827 ER. ==2; delayed ER. ==3; TLP and delayed ER. [DEFAULT] ==4; TLP only. The TLP patch series have been extensively tested on Google Web servers. It is most effective for short Web trasactions, where it reduced RTOs by 15% and improved HTTP response time (average by 6%, 99th percentile by 10%). The transmitted probes account for <0.5% of the overall transmissions. Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-11 18:00:43 +08:00
/* Send one loss probe per tail loss episode. */
if (push_one != 2)
tcp_schedule_loss_probe(sk);
tcp_cwnd_validate(sk, is_cwnd_limited);
return false;
}
tcp: Tail loss probe (TLP) This patch series implement the Tail loss probe (TLP) algorithm described in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dukkipati-tcpm-tcp-loss-probe-01. The first patch implements the basic algorithm. TLP's goal is to reduce tail latency of short transactions. It achieves this by converting retransmission timeouts (RTOs) occuring due to tail losses (losses at end of transactions) into fast recovery. TLP transmits one packet in two round-trips when a connection is in Open state and isn't receiving any ACKs. The transmitted packet, aka loss probe, can be either new or a retransmission. When there is tail loss, the ACK from a loss probe triggers FACK/early-retransmit based fast recovery, thus avoiding a costly RTO. In the absence of loss, there is no change in the connection state. PTO stands for probe timeout. It is a timer event indicating that an ACK is overdue and triggers a loss probe packet. The PTO value is set to max(2*SRTT, 10ms) and is adjusted to account for delayed ACK timer when there is only one oustanding packet. TLP Algorithm On transmission of new data in Open state: -> packets_out > 1: schedule PTO in max(2*SRTT, 10ms). -> packets_out == 1: schedule PTO in max(2*RTT, 1.5*RTT + 200ms) -> PTO = min(PTO, RTO) Conditions for scheduling PTO: -> Connection is in Open state. -> Connection is either cwnd limited or no new data to send. -> Number of probes per tail loss episode is limited to one. -> Connection is SACK enabled. When PTO fires: new_segment_exists: -> transmit new segment. -> packets_out++. cwnd remains same. no_new_packet: -> retransmit the last segment. Its ACK triggers FACK or early retransmit based recovery. ACK path: -> rearm RTO at start of ACK processing. -> reschedule PTO if need be. In addition, the patch includes a small variation to the Early Retransmit (ER) algorithm, such that ER and TLP together can in principle recover any N-degree of tail loss through fast recovery. TLP is controlled by the same sysctl as ER, tcp_early_retrans sysctl. tcp_early_retrans==0; disables TLP and ER. ==1; enables RFC5827 ER. ==2; delayed ER. ==3; TLP and delayed ER. [DEFAULT] ==4; TLP only. The TLP patch series have been extensively tested on Google Web servers. It is most effective for short Web trasactions, where it reduced RTOs by 15% and improved HTTP response time (average by 6%, 99th percentile by 10%). The transmitted probes account for <0.5% of the overall transmissions. Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-11 18:00:43 +08:00
return (push_one == 2) || (!tp->packets_out && tcp_send_head(sk));
}
bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
u32 timeout, tlp_time_stamp, rto_time_stamp;
tcp: switch rtt estimations to usec resolution Upcoming congestion controls for TCP require usec resolution for RTT estimations. Millisecond resolution is simply not enough these days. FQ/pacing in DC environments also require this change for finer control and removal of bimodal behavior due to the current hack in tcp_update_pacing_rate() for 'small rtt' TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP is no longer needed. As Julian Anastasov pointed out, we need to keep user compatibility : tcp_metrics used to export RTT and RTTVAR in msec resolution, so we added RTT_US and RTTVAR_US. An iproute2 patch is needed to use the new attributes if provided by the kernel. In this example ss command displays a srtt of 32 usecs (10Gbit link) lpk51:~# ./ss -i dst lpk52 Netid State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port tcp ESTAB 0 1 10.246.11.51:42959 10.246.11.52:64614 cubic wscale:6,6 rto:201 rtt:0.032/0.001 ato:40 mss:1448 cwnd:10 send 3620.0Mbps pacing_rate 7240.0Mbps unacked:1 rcv_rtt:993 rcv_space:29559 Updated iproute2 ip command displays : lpk51:~# ./ip tcp_metrics | grep 10.246.11.52 10.246.11.52 age 561.914sec cwnd 10 rtt 274us rttvar 213us source 10.246.11.51 Old binary displays : lpk51:~# ip tcp_metrics | grep 10.246.11.52 10.246.11.52 age 561.914sec cwnd 10 rtt 250us rttvar 125us source 10.246.11.51 With help from Julian Anastasov, Stephen Hemminger and Yuchung Cheng Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Larry Brakmo <brakmo@google.com> Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-27 06:02:48 +08:00
u32 rtt = usecs_to_jiffies(tp->srtt_us >> 3);
tcp: Tail loss probe (TLP) This patch series implement the Tail loss probe (TLP) algorithm described in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dukkipati-tcpm-tcp-loss-probe-01. The first patch implements the basic algorithm. TLP's goal is to reduce tail latency of short transactions. It achieves this by converting retransmission timeouts (RTOs) occuring due to tail losses (losses at end of transactions) into fast recovery. TLP transmits one packet in two round-trips when a connection is in Open state and isn't receiving any ACKs. The transmitted packet, aka loss probe, can be either new or a retransmission. When there is tail loss, the ACK from a loss probe triggers FACK/early-retransmit based fast recovery, thus avoiding a costly RTO. In the absence of loss, there is no change in the connection state. PTO stands for probe timeout. It is a timer event indicating that an ACK is overdue and triggers a loss probe packet. The PTO value is set to max(2*SRTT, 10ms) and is adjusted to account for delayed ACK timer when there is only one oustanding packet. TLP Algorithm On transmission of new data in Open state: -> packets_out > 1: schedule PTO in max(2*SRTT, 10ms). -> packets_out == 1: schedule PTO in max(2*RTT, 1.5*RTT + 200ms) -> PTO = min(PTO, RTO) Conditions for scheduling PTO: -> Connection is in Open state. -> Connection is either cwnd limited or no new data to send. -> Number of probes per tail loss episode is limited to one. -> Connection is SACK enabled. When PTO fires: new_segment_exists: -> transmit new segment. -> packets_out++. cwnd remains same. no_new_packet: -> retransmit the last segment. Its ACK triggers FACK or early retransmit based recovery. ACK path: -> rearm RTO at start of ACK processing. -> reschedule PTO if need be. In addition, the patch includes a small variation to the Early Retransmit (ER) algorithm, such that ER and TLP together can in principle recover any N-degree of tail loss through fast recovery. TLP is controlled by the same sysctl as ER, tcp_early_retrans sysctl. tcp_early_retrans==0; disables TLP and ER. ==1; enables RFC5827 ER. ==2; delayed ER. ==3; TLP and delayed ER. [DEFAULT] ==4; TLP only. The TLP patch series have been extensively tested on Google Web servers. It is most effective for short Web trasactions, where it reduced RTOs by 15% and improved HTTP response time (average by 6%, 99th percentile by 10%). The transmitted probes account for <0.5% of the overall transmissions. Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-11 18:00:43 +08:00
if (WARN_ON(icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_EARLY_RETRANS))
return false;
/* No consecutive loss probes. */
if (WARN_ON(icsk->icsk_pending == ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE)) {
tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
return false;
}
/* Don't do any loss probe on a Fast Open connection before 3WHS
* finishes.
*/
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV)
return false;
/* TLP is only scheduled when next timer event is RTO. */
if (icsk->icsk_pending != ICSK_TIME_RETRANS)
return false;
/* Schedule a loss probe in 2*RTT for SACK capable connections
* in Open state, that are either limited by cwnd or application.
*/
tcp: switch rtt estimations to usec resolution Upcoming congestion controls for TCP require usec resolution for RTT estimations. Millisecond resolution is simply not enough these days. FQ/pacing in DC environments also require this change for finer control and removal of bimodal behavior due to the current hack in tcp_update_pacing_rate() for 'small rtt' TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP is no longer needed. As Julian Anastasov pointed out, we need to keep user compatibility : tcp_metrics used to export RTT and RTTVAR in msec resolution, so we added RTT_US and RTTVAR_US. An iproute2 patch is needed to use the new attributes if provided by the kernel. In this example ss command displays a srtt of 32 usecs (10Gbit link) lpk51:~# ./ss -i dst lpk52 Netid State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port tcp ESTAB 0 1 10.246.11.51:42959 10.246.11.52:64614 cubic wscale:6,6 rto:201 rtt:0.032/0.001 ato:40 mss:1448 cwnd:10 send 3620.0Mbps pacing_rate 7240.0Mbps unacked:1 rcv_rtt:993 rcv_space:29559 Updated iproute2 ip command displays : lpk51:~# ./ip tcp_metrics | grep 10.246.11.52 10.246.11.52 age 561.914sec cwnd 10 rtt 274us rttvar 213us source 10.246.11.51 Old binary displays : lpk51:~# ip tcp_metrics | grep 10.246.11.52 10.246.11.52 age 561.914sec cwnd 10 rtt 250us rttvar 125us source 10.246.11.51 With help from Julian Anastasov, Stephen Hemminger and Yuchung Cheng Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Larry Brakmo <brakmo@google.com> Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-27 06:02:48 +08:00
if (sysctl_tcp_early_retrans < 3 || !tp->srtt_us || !tp->packets_out ||
tcp: Tail loss probe (TLP) This patch series implement the Tail loss probe (TLP) algorithm described in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dukkipati-tcpm-tcp-loss-probe-01. The first patch implements the basic algorithm. TLP's goal is to reduce tail latency of short transactions. It achieves this by converting retransmission timeouts (RTOs) occuring due to tail losses (losses at end of transactions) into fast recovery. TLP transmits one packet in two round-trips when a connection is in Open state and isn't receiving any ACKs. The transmitted packet, aka loss probe, can be either new or a retransmission. When there is tail loss, the ACK from a loss probe triggers FACK/early-retransmit based fast recovery, thus avoiding a costly RTO. In the absence of loss, there is no change in the connection state. PTO stands for probe timeout. It is a timer event indicating that an ACK is overdue and triggers a loss probe packet. The PTO value is set to max(2*SRTT, 10ms) and is adjusted to account for delayed ACK timer when there is only one oustanding packet. TLP Algorithm On transmission of new data in Open state: -> packets_out > 1: schedule PTO in max(2*SRTT, 10ms). -> packets_out == 1: schedule PTO in max(2*RTT, 1.5*RTT + 200ms) -> PTO = min(PTO, RTO) Conditions for scheduling PTO: -> Connection is in Open state. -> Connection is either cwnd limited or no new data to send. -> Number of probes per tail loss episode is limited to one. -> Connection is SACK enabled. When PTO fires: new_segment_exists: -> transmit new segment. -> packets_out++. cwnd remains same. no_new_packet: -> retransmit the last segment. Its ACK triggers FACK or early retransmit based recovery. ACK path: -> rearm RTO at start of ACK processing. -> reschedule PTO if need be. In addition, the patch includes a small variation to the Early Retransmit (ER) algorithm, such that ER and TLP together can in principle recover any N-degree of tail loss through fast recovery. TLP is controlled by the same sysctl as ER, tcp_early_retrans sysctl. tcp_early_retrans==0; disables TLP and ER. ==1; enables RFC5827 ER. ==2; delayed ER. ==3; TLP and delayed ER. [DEFAULT] ==4; TLP only. The TLP patch series have been extensively tested on Google Web servers. It is most effective for short Web trasactions, where it reduced RTOs by 15% and improved HTTP response time (average by 6%, 99th percentile by 10%). The transmitted probes account for <0.5% of the overall transmissions. Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-11 18:00:43 +08:00
!tcp_is_sack(tp) || inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open)
return false;
if ((tp->snd_cwnd > tcp_packets_in_flight(tp)) &&
tcp_send_head(sk))
return false;
/* Probe timeout is at least 1.5*rtt + TCP_DELACK_MAX to account
* for delayed ack when there's one outstanding packet.
*/
timeout = rtt << 1;
if (tp->packets_out == 1)
timeout = max_t(u32, timeout,
(rtt + (rtt >> 1) + TCP_DELACK_MAX));
timeout = max_t(u32, timeout, msecs_to_jiffies(10));
/* If RTO is shorter, just schedule TLP in its place. */
tlp_time_stamp = tcp_time_stamp + timeout;
rto_time_stamp = (u32)inet_csk(sk)->icsk_timeout;
if ((s32)(tlp_time_stamp - rto_time_stamp) > 0) {
s32 delta = rto_time_stamp - tcp_time_stamp;
if (delta > 0)
timeout = delta;
}
inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE, timeout,
TCP_RTO_MAX);
return true;
}
/* Thanks to skb fast clones, we can detect if a prior transmit of
* a packet is still in a qdisc or driver queue.
* In this case, there is very little point doing a retransmit !
* Note: This is called from BH context only.
*/
static bool skb_still_in_host_queue(const struct sock *sk,
const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (unlikely(skb_fclone_busy(sk, skb))) {
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
LINUX_MIB_TCPSPURIOUS_RTX_HOSTQUEUES);
return true;
}
return false;
}
tcp: Tail loss probe (TLP) This patch series implement the Tail loss probe (TLP) algorithm described in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dukkipati-tcpm-tcp-loss-probe-01. The first patch implements the basic algorithm. TLP's goal is to reduce tail latency of short transactions. It achieves this by converting retransmission timeouts (RTOs) occuring due to tail losses (losses at end of transactions) into fast recovery. TLP transmits one packet in two round-trips when a connection is in Open state and isn't receiving any ACKs. The transmitted packet, aka loss probe, can be either new or a retransmission. When there is tail loss, the ACK from a loss probe triggers FACK/early-retransmit based fast recovery, thus avoiding a costly RTO. In the absence of loss, there is no change in the connection state. PTO stands for probe timeout. It is a timer event indicating that an ACK is overdue and triggers a loss probe packet. The PTO value is set to max(2*SRTT, 10ms) and is adjusted to account for delayed ACK timer when there is only one oustanding packet. TLP Algorithm On transmission of new data in Open state: -> packets_out > 1: schedule PTO in max(2*SRTT, 10ms). -> packets_out == 1: schedule PTO in max(2*RTT, 1.5*RTT + 200ms) -> PTO = min(PTO, RTO) Conditions for scheduling PTO: -> Connection is in Open state. -> Connection is either cwnd limited or no new data to send. -> Number of probes per tail loss episode is limited to one. -> Connection is SACK enabled. When PTO fires: new_segment_exists: -> transmit new segment. -> packets_out++. cwnd remains same. no_new_packet: -> retransmit the last segment. Its ACK triggers FACK or early retransmit based recovery. ACK path: -> rearm RTO at start of ACK processing. -> reschedule PTO if need be. In addition, the patch includes a small variation to the Early Retransmit (ER) algorithm, such that ER and TLP together can in principle recover any N-degree of tail loss through fast recovery. TLP is controlled by the same sysctl as ER, tcp_early_retrans sysctl. tcp_early_retrans==0; disables TLP and ER. ==1; enables RFC5827 ER. ==2; delayed ER. ==3; TLP and delayed ER. [DEFAULT] ==4; TLP only. The TLP patch series have been extensively tested on Google Web servers. It is most effective for short Web trasactions, where it reduced RTOs by 15% and improved HTTP response time (average by 6%, 99th percentile by 10%). The transmitted probes account for <0.5% of the overall transmissions. Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-11 18:00:43 +08:00
/* When probe timeout (PTO) fires, send a new segment if one exists, else
* retransmit the last segment.
*/
void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
tcp: Tail loss probe (TLP) This patch series implement the Tail loss probe (TLP) algorithm described in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dukkipati-tcpm-tcp-loss-probe-01. The first patch implements the basic algorithm. TLP's goal is to reduce tail latency of short transactions. It achieves this by converting retransmission timeouts (RTOs) occuring due to tail losses (losses at end of transactions) into fast recovery. TLP transmits one packet in two round-trips when a connection is in Open state and isn't receiving any ACKs. The transmitted packet, aka loss probe, can be either new or a retransmission. When there is tail loss, the ACK from a loss probe triggers FACK/early-retransmit based fast recovery, thus avoiding a costly RTO. In the absence of loss, there is no change in the connection state. PTO stands for probe timeout. It is a timer event indicating that an ACK is overdue and triggers a loss probe packet. The PTO value is set to max(2*SRTT, 10ms) and is adjusted to account for delayed ACK timer when there is only one oustanding packet. TLP Algorithm On transmission of new data in Open state: -> packets_out > 1: schedule PTO in max(2*SRTT, 10ms). -> packets_out == 1: schedule PTO in max(2*RTT, 1.5*RTT + 200ms) -> PTO = min(PTO, RTO) Conditions for scheduling PTO: -> Connection is in Open state. -> Connection is either cwnd limited or no new data to send. -> Number of probes per tail loss episode is limited to one. -> Connection is SACK enabled. When PTO fires: new_segment_exists: -> transmit new segment. -> packets_out++. cwnd remains same. no_new_packet: -> retransmit the last segment. Its ACK triggers FACK or early retransmit based recovery. ACK path: -> rearm RTO at start of ACK processing. -> reschedule PTO if need be. In addition, the patch includes a small variation to the Early Retransmit (ER) algorithm, such that ER and TLP together can in principle recover any N-degree of tail loss through fast recovery. TLP is controlled by the same sysctl as ER, tcp_early_retrans sysctl. tcp_early_retrans==0; disables TLP and ER. ==1; enables RFC5827 ER. ==2; delayed ER. ==3; TLP and delayed ER. [DEFAULT] ==4; TLP only. The TLP patch series have been extensively tested on Google Web servers. It is most effective for short Web trasactions, where it reduced RTOs by 15% and improved HTTP response time (average by 6%, 99th percentile by 10%). The transmitted probes account for <0.5% of the overall transmissions. Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-11 18:00:43 +08:00
struct sk_buff *skb;
int pcount;
int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk);
int err = -1;
if (tcp_send_head(sk) != NULL) {
err = tcp_write_xmit(sk, mss, TCP_NAGLE_OFF, 2, GFP_ATOMIC);
goto rearm_timer;
}
/* At most one outstanding TLP retransmission. */
if (tp->tlp_high_seq)
goto rearm_timer;
tcp: Tail loss probe (TLP) This patch series implement the Tail loss probe (TLP) algorithm described in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dukkipati-tcpm-tcp-loss-probe-01. The first patch implements the basic algorithm. TLP's goal is to reduce tail latency of short transactions. It achieves this by converting retransmission timeouts (RTOs) occuring due to tail losses (losses at end of transactions) into fast recovery. TLP transmits one packet in two round-trips when a connection is in Open state and isn't receiving any ACKs. The transmitted packet, aka loss probe, can be either new or a retransmission. When there is tail loss, the ACK from a loss probe triggers FACK/early-retransmit based fast recovery, thus avoiding a costly RTO. In the absence of loss, there is no change in the connection state. PTO stands for probe timeout. It is a timer event indicating that an ACK is overdue and triggers a loss probe packet. The PTO value is set to max(2*SRTT, 10ms) and is adjusted to account for delayed ACK timer when there is only one oustanding packet. TLP Algorithm On transmission of new data in Open state: -> packets_out > 1: schedule PTO in max(2*SRTT, 10ms). -> packets_out == 1: schedule PTO in max(2*RTT, 1.5*RTT + 200ms) -> PTO = min(PTO, RTO) Conditions for scheduling PTO: -> Connection is in Open state. -> Connection is either cwnd limited or no new data to send. -> Number of probes per tail loss episode is limited to one. -> Connection is SACK enabled. When PTO fires: new_segment_exists: -> transmit new segment. -> packets_out++. cwnd remains same. no_new_packet: -> retransmit the last segment. Its ACK triggers FACK or early retransmit based recovery. ACK path: -> rearm RTO at start of ACK processing. -> reschedule PTO if need be. In addition, the patch includes a small variation to the Early Retransmit (ER) algorithm, such that ER and TLP together can in principle recover any N-degree of tail loss through fast recovery. TLP is controlled by the same sysctl as ER, tcp_early_retrans sysctl. tcp_early_retrans==0; disables TLP and ER. ==1; enables RFC5827 ER. ==2; delayed ER. ==3; TLP and delayed ER. [DEFAULT] ==4; TLP only. The TLP patch series have been extensively tested on Google Web servers. It is most effective for short Web trasactions, where it reduced RTOs by 15% and improved HTTP response time (average by 6%, 99th percentile by 10%). The transmitted probes account for <0.5% of the overall transmissions. Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-11 18:00:43 +08:00
/* Retransmit last segment. */
skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
if (WARN_ON(!skb))
goto rearm_timer;
if (skb_still_in_host_queue(sk, skb))
goto rearm_timer;
tcp: Tail loss probe (TLP) This patch series implement the Tail loss probe (TLP) algorithm described in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dukkipati-tcpm-tcp-loss-probe-01. The first patch implements the basic algorithm. TLP's goal is to reduce tail latency of short transactions. It achieves this by converting retransmission timeouts (RTOs) occuring due to tail losses (losses at end of transactions) into fast recovery. TLP transmits one packet in two round-trips when a connection is in Open state and isn't receiving any ACKs. The transmitted packet, aka loss probe, can be either new or a retransmission. When there is tail loss, the ACK from a loss probe triggers FACK/early-retransmit based fast recovery, thus avoiding a costly RTO. In the absence of loss, there is no change in the connection state. PTO stands for probe timeout. It is a timer event indicating that an ACK is overdue and triggers a loss probe packet. The PTO value is set to max(2*SRTT, 10ms) and is adjusted to account for delayed ACK timer when there is only one oustanding packet. TLP Algorithm On transmission of new data in Open state: -> packets_out > 1: schedule PTO in max(2*SRTT, 10ms). -> packets_out == 1: schedule PTO in max(2*RTT, 1.5*RTT + 200ms) -> PTO = min(PTO, RTO) Conditions for scheduling PTO: -> Connection is in Open state. -> Connection is either cwnd limited or no new data to send. -> Number of probes per tail loss episode is limited to one. -> Connection is SACK enabled. When PTO fires: new_segment_exists: -> transmit new segment. -> packets_out++. cwnd remains same. no_new_packet: -> retransmit the last segment. Its ACK triggers FACK or early retransmit based recovery. ACK path: -> rearm RTO at start of ACK processing. -> reschedule PTO if need be. In addition, the patch includes a small variation to the Early Retransmit (ER) algorithm, such that ER and TLP together can in principle recover any N-degree of tail loss through fast recovery. TLP is controlled by the same sysctl as ER, tcp_early_retrans sysctl. tcp_early_retrans==0; disables TLP and ER. ==1; enables RFC5827 ER. ==2; delayed ER. ==3; TLP and delayed ER. [DEFAULT] ==4; TLP only. The TLP patch series have been extensively tested on Google Web servers. It is most effective for short Web trasactions, where it reduced RTOs by 15% and improved HTTP response time (average by 6%, 99th percentile by 10%). The transmitted probes account for <0.5% of the overall transmissions. Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-11 18:00:43 +08:00
pcount = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
if (WARN_ON(!pcount))
goto rearm_timer;
if ((pcount > 1) && (skb->len > (pcount - 1) * mss)) {
if (unlikely(tcp_fragment(sk, skb, (pcount - 1) * mss, mss,
GFP_ATOMIC)))
tcp: Tail loss probe (TLP) This patch series implement the Tail loss probe (TLP) algorithm described in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dukkipati-tcpm-tcp-loss-probe-01. The first patch implements the basic algorithm. TLP's goal is to reduce tail latency of short transactions. It achieves this by converting retransmission timeouts (RTOs) occuring due to tail losses (losses at end of transactions) into fast recovery. TLP transmits one packet in two round-trips when a connection is in Open state and isn't receiving any ACKs. The transmitted packet, aka loss probe, can be either new or a retransmission. When there is tail loss, the ACK from a loss probe triggers FACK/early-retransmit based fast recovery, thus avoiding a costly RTO. In the absence of loss, there is no change in the connection state. PTO stands for probe timeout. It is a timer event indicating that an ACK is overdue and triggers a loss probe packet. The PTO value is set to max(2*SRTT, 10ms) and is adjusted to account for delayed ACK timer when there is only one oustanding packet. TLP Algorithm On transmission of new data in Open state: -> packets_out > 1: schedule PTO in max(2*SRTT, 10ms). -> packets_out == 1: schedule PTO in max(2*RTT, 1.5*RTT + 200ms) -> PTO = min(PTO, RTO) Conditions for scheduling PTO: -> Connection is in Open state. -> Connection is either cwnd limited or no new data to send. -> Number of probes per tail loss episode is limited to one. -> Connection is SACK enabled. When PTO fires: new_segment_exists: -> transmit new segment. -> packets_out++. cwnd remains same. no_new_packet: -> retransmit the last segment. Its ACK triggers FACK or early retransmit based recovery. ACK path: -> rearm RTO at start of ACK processing. -> reschedule PTO if need be. In addition, the patch includes a small variation to the Early Retransmit (ER) algorithm, such that ER and TLP together can in principle recover any N-degree of tail loss through fast recovery. TLP is controlled by the same sysctl as ER, tcp_early_retrans sysctl. tcp_early_retrans==0; disables TLP and ER. ==1; enables RFC5827 ER. ==2; delayed ER. ==3; TLP and delayed ER. [DEFAULT] ==4; TLP only. The TLP patch series have been extensively tested on Google Web servers. It is most effective for short Web trasactions, where it reduced RTOs by 15% and improved HTTP response time (average by 6%, 99th percentile by 10%). The transmitted probes account for <0.5% of the overall transmissions. Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-11 18:00:43 +08:00
goto rearm_timer;
skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
}
if (WARN_ON(!skb || !tcp_skb_pcount(skb)))
goto rearm_timer;
err = __tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb);
tcp: Tail loss probe (TLP) This patch series implement the Tail loss probe (TLP) algorithm described in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dukkipati-tcpm-tcp-loss-probe-01. The first patch implements the basic algorithm. TLP's goal is to reduce tail latency of short transactions. It achieves this by converting retransmission timeouts (RTOs) occuring due to tail losses (losses at end of transactions) into fast recovery. TLP transmits one packet in two round-trips when a connection is in Open state and isn't receiving any ACKs. The transmitted packet, aka loss probe, can be either new or a retransmission. When there is tail loss, the ACK from a loss probe triggers FACK/early-retransmit based fast recovery, thus avoiding a costly RTO. In the absence of loss, there is no change in the connection state. PTO stands for probe timeout. It is a timer event indicating that an ACK is overdue and triggers a loss probe packet. The PTO value is set to max(2*SRTT, 10ms) and is adjusted to account for delayed ACK timer when there is only one oustanding packet. TLP Algorithm On transmission of new data in Open state: -> packets_out > 1: schedule PTO in max(2*SRTT, 10ms). -> packets_out == 1: schedule PTO in max(2*RTT, 1.5*RTT + 200ms) -> PTO = min(PTO, RTO) Conditions for scheduling PTO: -> Connection is in Open state. -> Connection is either cwnd limited or no new data to send. -> Number of probes per tail loss episode is limited to one. -> Connection is SACK enabled. When PTO fires: new_segment_exists: -> transmit new segment. -> packets_out++. cwnd remains same. no_new_packet: -> retransmit the last segment. Its ACK triggers FACK or early retransmit based recovery. ACK path: -> rearm RTO at start of ACK processing. -> reschedule PTO if need be. In addition, the patch includes a small variation to the Early Retransmit (ER) algorithm, such that ER and TLP together can in principle recover any N-degree of tail loss through fast recovery. TLP is controlled by the same sysctl as ER, tcp_early_retrans sysctl. tcp_early_retrans==0; disables TLP and ER. ==1; enables RFC5827 ER. ==2; delayed ER. ==3; TLP and delayed ER. [DEFAULT] ==4; TLP only. The TLP patch series have been extensively tested on Google Web servers. It is most effective for short Web trasactions, where it reduced RTOs by 15% and improved HTTP response time (average by 6%, 99th percentile by 10%). The transmitted probes account for <0.5% of the overall transmissions. Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-11 18:00:43 +08:00
/* Record snd_nxt for loss detection. */
if (likely(!err))
tp->tlp_high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
tcp: Tail loss probe (TLP) This patch series implement the Tail loss probe (TLP) algorithm described in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-dukkipati-tcpm-tcp-loss-probe-01. The first patch implements the basic algorithm. TLP's goal is to reduce tail latency of short transactions. It achieves this by converting retransmission timeouts (RTOs) occuring due to tail losses (losses at end of transactions) into fast recovery. TLP transmits one packet in two round-trips when a connection is in Open state and isn't receiving any ACKs. The transmitted packet, aka loss probe, can be either new or a retransmission. When there is tail loss, the ACK from a loss probe triggers FACK/early-retransmit based fast recovery, thus avoiding a costly RTO. In the absence of loss, there is no change in the connection state. PTO stands for probe timeout. It is a timer event indicating that an ACK is overdue and triggers a loss probe packet. The PTO value is set to max(2*SRTT, 10ms) and is adjusted to account for delayed ACK timer when there is only one oustanding packet. TLP Algorithm On transmission of new data in Open state: -> packets_out > 1: schedule PTO in max(2*SRTT, 10ms). -> packets_out == 1: schedule PTO in max(2*RTT, 1.5*RTT + 200ms) -> PTO = min(PTO, RTO) Conditions for scheduling PTO: -> Connection is in Open state. -> Connection is either cwnd limited or no new data to send. -> Number of probes per tail loss episode is limited to one. -> Connection is SACK enabled. When PTO fires: new_segment_exists: -> transmit new segment. -> packets_out++. cwnd remains same. no_new_packet: -> retransmit the last segment. Its ACK triggers FACK or early retransmit based recovery. ACK path: -> rearm RTO at start of ACK processing. -> reschedule PTO if need be. In addition, the patch includes a small variation to the Early Retransmit (ER) algorithm, such that ER and TLP together can in principle recover any N-degree of tail loss through fast recovery. TLP is controlled by the same sysctl as ER, tcp_early_retrans sysctl. tcp_early_retrans==0; disables TLP and ER. ==1; enables RFC5827 ER. ==2; delayed ER. ==3; TLP and delayed ER. [DEFAULT] ==4; TLP only. The TLP patch series have been extensively tested on Google Web servers. It is most effective for short Web trasactions, where it reduced RTOs by 15% and improved HTTP response time (average by 6%, 99th percentile by 10%). The transmitted probes account for <0.5% of the overall transmissions. Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-11 18:00:43 +08:00
rearm_timer:
inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
TCP_RTO_MAX);
if (likely(!err))
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSPROBES);
}
/* Push out any pending frames which were held back due to
* TCP_CORK or attempt at coalescing tiny packets.
* The socket must be locked by the caller.
*/
[TCP]: Sed magic converts func(sk, tp, ...) -> func(sk, ...) This is (mostly) automated change using magic: sed -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e 's|struct sock \*sk,[\n\t ]*struct tcp_sock \*tp\([^{]*\n{\n\)| struct sock \*sk\1\tstruct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);\n|g' -e 's|struct sock \*sk, struct tcp_sock \*tp| struct sock \*sk|g' -e 's|sk, tp\([^-]\)|sk\1|g' Fixed four unused variable (tp) warnings that were introduced. In addition, manually added newlines after local variables and tweaked function arguments positioning. $ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat 4.1.1-1) ... $ codiff -fV built-in.o.old built-in.o.new net/ipv4/route.c: rt_cache_flush | +14 1 function changed, 14 bytes added net/ipv4/tcp.c: tcp_setsockopt | -5 tcp_sendpage | -25 tcp_sendmsg | -16 3 functions changed, 46 bytes removed net/ipv4/tcp_input.c: tcp_try_undo_recovery | +3 tcp_try_undo_dsack | +2 tcp_mark_head_lost | -12 tcp_ack | -15 tcp_event_data_recv | -32 tcp_rcv_state_process | -10 tcp_rcv_established | +1 7 functions changed, 6 bytes added, 69 bytes removed, diff: -63 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c: update_send_head | -9 tcp_transmit_skb | +19 tcp_cwnd_validate | +1 tcp_write_wakeup | -17 __tcp_push_pending_frames | -25 tcp_push_one | -8 tcp_send_fin | -4 7 functions changed, 20 bytes added, 63 bytes removed, diff: -43 built-in.o.new: 18 functions changed, 40 bytes added, 178 bytes removed, diff: -138 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-21 13:18:02 +08:00
void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
int nonagle)
{
/* If we are closed, the bytes will have to remain here.
* In time closedown will finish, we empty the write queue and
* all will be happy.
*/
if (unlikely(sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE))
return;
if (tcp_write_xmit(sk, cur_mss, nonagle, 0,
sk_gfp_atomic(sk, GFP_ATOMIC)))
tcp_check_probe_timer(sk);
}
/* Send _single_ skb sitting at the send head. This function requires
* true push pending frames to setup probe timer etc.
*/
void tcp_push_one(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now)
{
struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
BUG_ON(!skb || skb->len < mss_now);
tcp_write_xmit(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
}
/* This function returns the amount that we can raise the
* usable window based on the following constraints
*
* 1. The window can never be shrunk once it is offered (RFC 793)
* 2. We limit memory per socket
*
* RFC 1122:
* "the suggested [SWS] avoidance algorithm for the receiver is to keep
* RECV.NEXT + RCV.WIN fixed until:
* RCV.BUFF - RCV.USER - RCV.WINDOW >= min(1/2 RCV.BUFF, MSS)"
*
* i.e. don't raise the right edge of the window until you can raise
* it at least MSS bytes.
*
* Unfortunately, the recommended algorithm breaks header prediction,
* since header prediction assumes th->window stays fixed.
*
* Strictly speaking, keeping th->window fixed violates the receiver
* side SWS prevention criteria. The problem is that under this rule
* a stream of single byte packets will cause the right side of the
* window to always advance by a single byte.
*
* Of course, if the sender implements sender side SWS prevention
* then this will not be a problem.
*
* BSD seems to make the following compromise:
*
* If the free space is less than the 1/4 of the maximum
* space available and the free space is less than 1/2 mss,
* then set the window to 0.
* [ Actually, bsd uses MSS and 1/4 of maximal _window_ ]
* Otherwise, just prevent the window from shrinking
* and from being larger than the largest representable value.
*
* This prevents incremental opening of the window in the regime
* where TCP is limited by the speed of the reader side taking
* data out of the TCP receive queue. It does nothing about
* those cases where the window is constrained on the sender side
* because the pipeline is full.
*
* BSD also seems to "accidentally" limit itself to windows that are a
* multiple of MSS, at least until the free space gets quite small.
* This would appear to be a side effect of the mbuf implementation.
* Combining these two algorithms results in the observed behavior
* of having a fixed window size at almost all times.
*
* Below we obtain similar behavior by forcing the offered window to
* a multiple of the mss when it is feasible to do so.
*
* Note, we don't "adjust" for TIMESTAMP or SACK option bytes.
* Regular options like TIMESTAMP are taken into account.
*/
u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* MSS for the peer's data. Previous versions used mss_clamp
* here. I don't know if the value based on our guesses
* of peer's MSS is better for the performance. It's more correct
* but may be worse for the performance because of rcv_mss
* fluctuations. --SAW 1998/11/1
*/
int mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
int free_space = tcp_space(sk);
tcp: use zero-window when free_space is low Currently the kernel tries to announce a zero window when free_space is below the current receiver mss estimate. When a sender is transmitting small packets and reader consumes data slowly (or not at all), receiver might be unable to shrink the receive win because a) we cannot withdraw already-commited receive window, and, b) we have to round the current rwin up to a multiple of the wscale factor, else we would shrink the current window. This causes the receive buffer to fill up until the rmem limit is hit. When this happens, we start dropping packets. Moreover, tcp_clamp_window may continue to grow sk_rcvbuf towards rmem[2] even if socket is not being read from. As we cannot avoid the "current_win is rounded up to multiple of mss" issue [we would violate a) above] at least try to prevent the receive buf growth towards tcp_rmem[2] limit by attempting to move to zero-window announcement when free_space becomes less than 1/16 of the current allowed receive buffer maximum. If tcp_rmem[2] is large, this will increase our chances to get a zero-window announcement out in time. Reproducer: On server: $ nc -l -p 12345 <suspend it: CTRL-Z> Client: #!/usr/bin/env python import socket import time sock = socket.socket() sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1) sock.connect(("192.168.4.1", 12345)); while True: sock.send('A' * 23) time.sleep(0.005) socket buffer on server-side will grow until tcp_rmem[2] is hit, at which point the client rexmits data until -EDTIMEOUT: tcp_data_queue invokes tcp_try_rmem_schedule which will call tcp_prune_queue which calls tcp_clamp_window(). And that function will grow sk->sk_rcvbuf up until it eventually hits tcp_rmem[2]. Thanks to Eric Dumazet for running regression tests. Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Tested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-19 19:51:10 +08:00
int allowed_space = tcp_full_space(sk);
int full_space = min_t(int, tp->window_clamp, allowed_space);
int window;
if (mss > full_space)
mss = full_space;
if (free_space < (full_space >> 1)) {
icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
if (sk_under_memory_pressure(sk))
tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh,
4U * tp->advmss);
tcp: use zero-window when free_space is low Currently the kernel tries to announce a zero window when free_space is below the current receiver mss estimate. When a sender is transmitting small packets and reader consumes data slowly (or not at all), receiver might be unable to shrink the receive win because a) we cannot withdraw already-commited receive window, and, b) we have to round the current rwin up to a multiple of the wscale factor, else we would shrink the current window. This causes the receive buffer to fill up until the rmem limit is hit. When this happens, we start dropping packets. Moreover, tcp_clamp_window may continue to grow sk_rcvbuf towards rmem[2] even if socket is not being read from. As we cannot avoid the "current_win is rounded up to multiple of mss" issue [we would violate a) above] at least try to prevent the receive buf growth towards tcp_rmem[2] limit by attempting to move to zero-window announcement when free_space becomes less than 1/16 of the current allowed receive buffer maximum. If tcp_rmem[2] is large, this will increase our chances to get a zero-window announcement out in time. Reproducer: On server: $ nc -l -p 12345 <suspend it: CTRL-Z> Client: #!/usr/bin/env python import socket import time sock = socket.socket() sock.setsockopt(socket.IPPROTO_TCP, socket.TCP_NODELAY, 1) sock.connect(("192.168.4.1", 12345)); while True: sock.send('A' * 23) time.sleep(0.005) socket buffer on server-side will grow until tcp_rmem[2] is hit, at which point the client rexmits data until -EDTIMEOUT: tcp_data_queue invokes tcp_try_rmem_schedule which will call tcp_prune_queue which calls tcp_clamp_window(). And that function will grow sk->sk_rcvbuf up until it eventually hits tcp_rmem[2]. Thanks to Eric Dumazet for running regression tests. Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Tested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-19 19:51:10 +08:00
/* free_space might become our new window, make sure we don't
* increase it due to wscale.
*/
free_space = round_down(free_space, 1 << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
/* if free space is less than mss estimate, or is below 1/16th
* of the maximum allowed, try to move to zero-window, else
* tcp_clamp_window() will grow rcv buf up to tcp_rmem[2], and
* new incoming data is dropped due to memory limits.
* With large window, mss test triggers way too late in order
* to announce zero window in time before rmem limit kicks in.
*/
if (free_space < (allowed_space >> 4) || free_space < mss)
return 0;
}
if (free_space > tp->rcv_ssthresh)
free_space = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
/* Don't do rounding if we are using window scaling, since the
* scaled window will not line up with the MSS boundary anyway.
*/
window = tp->rcv_wnd;
if (tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) {
window = free_space;
/* Advertise enough space so that it won't get scaled away.
* Import case: prevent zero window announcement if
* 1<<rcv_wscale > mss.
*/
if (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) != window)
window = (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) + 1)
<< tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
} else {
/* Get the largest window that is a nice multiple of mss.
* Window clamp already applied above.
* If our current window offering is within 1 mss of the
* free space we just keep it. This prevents the divide
* and multiply from happening most of the time.
* We also don't do any window rounding when the free space
* is too small.
*/
if (window <= free_space - mss || window > free_space)
window = (free_space / mss) * mss;
else if (mss == full_space &&
free_space > window + (full_space >> 1))
window = free_space;
}
return window;
}
tcp: collapse more than two on retransmission I always had thought that collapsing up to two at a time was intentional decision to avoid excessive processing if 1 byte sized skbs are to be combined for a full mtu, and consecutive retransmissions would make the size of the retransmittee double each round anyway, but some recent discussion made me to understand that was not the case. Thus make collapse work more and wait less. It would be possible to take advantage of the shifting machinery (added in the later patch) in the case of paged data but that can be implemented on top of this change. tcp_skb_is_last check is now provided by the loop. I tested a bit (ss-after-idle-off, fill 4096x4096B xfer, 10s sleep + 4096 x 1byte writes while dropping them for some a while with netem): . 16774097:16775545(1448) ack 1 win 46 . 16775545:16776993(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16759617 win 2399 P 16776993:16777217(224) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16762513 win 2399 . ack 16765409 win 2399 . ack 16768305 win 2399 . ack 16771201 win 2399 . ack 16774097 win 2399 . ack 16776993 win 2399 . ack 16777217 win 2399 P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777257 win 2399 P 16777257:16778705(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778705:16780153(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780153:16781313(1160) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16778705 win 2399 . ack 16780153 win 2399 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 2399 While without drop-all period I get this: . 16773585:16775033(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16764897 win 9367 . ack 16767793 win 9367 . ack 16770689 win 9367 . ack 16773585 win 9367 . 16775033:16776481(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16776481:16777217(736) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16776481 win 9367 . ack 16777217 win 9367 P 16777217:16777218(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777218:16777219(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777219:16777220(1) ack 1 win 46 ... P 16777247:16777248(1) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777218 win 9367 . ack 16777219 win 9367 ... . ack 16777233 win 9367 . ack 16777248 win 9367 P 16777248:16778696(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778696:16780144(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780144:16781313(1169) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16780144 win 9367 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 9367 The window seems to be 30-40 segments, which were successfully combined into: P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-25 13:03:43 +08:00
/* Collapses two adjacent SKB's during retransmission. */
static void tcp_collapse_retrans(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *next_skb = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
int skb_size, next_skb_size;
skb_size = skb->len;
next_skb_size = next_skb->len;
BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) != 1 || tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb) != 1);
tcp_highest_sack_combine(sk, next_skb, skb);
tcp_unlink_write_queue(next_skb, sk);
skb_copy_from_linear_data(next_skb, skb_put(skb, next_skb_size),
next_skb_size);
if (next_skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, next_skb->csum, skb_size);
/* Update sequence range on original skb. */
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq;
/* Merge over control information. This moves PSH/FIN etc. over */
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->tcp_flags;
/* All done, get rid of second SKB and account for it so
* packet counting does not break.
*/
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS;
/* changed transmit queue under us so clear hints */
tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
if (next_skb == tp->retransmit_skb_hint)
tp->retransmit_skb_hint = skb;
tcp_adjust_pcount(sk, next_skb, tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb));
sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, next_skb);
}
/* Check if coalescing SKBs is legal. */
static bool tcp_can_collapse(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
tcp: collapse more than two on retransmission I always had thought that collapsing up to two at a time was intentional decision to avoid excessive processing if 1 byte sized skbs are to be combined for a full mtu, and consecutive retransmissions would make the size of the retransmittee double each round anyway, but some recent discussion made me to understand that was not the case. Thus make collapse work more and wait less. It would be possible to take advantage of the shifting machinery (added in the later patch) in the case of paged data but that can be implemented on top of this change. tcp_skb_is_last check is now provided by the loop. I tested a bit (ss-after-idle-off, fill 4096x4096B xfer, 10s sleep + 4096 x 1byte writes while dropping them for some a while with netem): . 16774097:16775545(1448) ack 1 win 46 . 16775545:16776993(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16759617 win 2399 P 16776993:16777217(224) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16762513 win 2399 . ack 16765409 win 2399 . ack 16768305 win 2399 . ack 16771201 win 2399 . ack 16774097 win 2399 . ack 16776993 win 2399 . ack 16777217 win 2399 P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777257 win 2399 P 16777257:16778705(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778705:16780153(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780153:16781313(1160) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16778705 win 2399 . ack 16780153 win 2399 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 2399 While without drop-all period I get this: . 16773585:16775033(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16764897 win 9367 . ack 16767793 win 9367 . ack 16770689 win 9367 . ack 16773585 win 9367 . 16775033:16776481(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16776481:16777217(736) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16776481 win 9367 . ack 16777217 win 9367 P 16777217:16777218(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777218:16777219(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777219:16777220(1) ack 1 win 46 ... P 16777247:16777248(1) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777218 win 9367 . ack 16777219 win 9367 ... . ack 16777233 win 9367 . ack 16777248 win 9367 P 16777248:16778696(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778696:16780144(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780144:16781313(1169) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16780144 win 9367 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 9367 The window seems to be 30-40 segments, which were successfully combined into: P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-25 13:03:43 +08:00
{
if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1)
return false;
tcp: collapse more than two on retransmission I always had thought that collapsing up to two at a time was intentional decision to avoid excessive processing if 1 byte sized skbs are to be combined for a full mtu, and consecutive retransmissions would make the size of the retransmittee double each round anyway, but some recent discussion made me to understand that was not the case. Thus make collapse work more and wait less. It would be possible to take advantage of the shifting machinery (added in the later patch) in the case of paged data but that can be implemented on top of this change. tcp_skb_is_last check is now provided by the loop. I tested a bit (ss-after-idle-off, fill 4096x4096B xfer, 10s sleep + 4096 x 1byte writes while dropping them for some a while with netem): . 16774097:16775545(1448) ack 1 win 46 . 16775545:16776993(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16759617 win 2399 P 16776993:16777217(224) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16762513 win 2399 . ack 16765409 win 2399 . ack 16768305 win 2399 . ack 16771201 win 2399 . ack 16774097 win 2399 . ack 16776993 win 2399 . ack 16777217 win 2399 P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777257 win 2399 P 16777257:16778705(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778705:16780153(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780153:16781313(1160) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16778705 win 2399 . ack 16780153 win 2399 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 2399 While without drop-all period I get this: . 16773585:16775033(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16764897 win 9367 . ack 16767793 win 9367 . ack 16770689 win 9367 . ack 16773585 win 9367 . 16775033:16776481(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16776481:16777217(736) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16776481 win 9367 . ack 16777217 win 9367 P 16777217:16777218(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777218:16777219(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777219:16777220(1) ack 1 win 46 ... P 16777247:16777248(1) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777218 win 9367 . ack 16777219 win 9367 ... . ack 16777233 win 9367 . ack 16777248 win 9367 P 16777248:16778696(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778696:16780144(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780144:16781313(1169) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16780144 win 9367 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 9367 The window seems to be 30-40 segments, which were successfully combined into: P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-25 13:03:43 +08:00
/* TODO: SACK collapsing could be used to remove this condition */
if (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags != 0)
return false;
tcp: collapse more than two on retransmission I always had thought that collapsing up to two at a time was intentional decision to avoid excessive processing if 1 byte sized skbs are to be combined for a full mtu, and consecutive retransmissions would make the size of the retransmittee double each round anyway, but some recent discussion made me to understand that was not the case. Thus make collapse work more and wait less. It would be possible to take advantage of the shifting machinery (added in the later patch) in the case of paged data but that can be implemented on top of this change. tcp_skb_is_last check is now provided by the loop. I tested a bit (ss-after-idle-off, fill 4096x4096B xfer, 10s sleep + 4096 x 1byte writes while dropping them for some a while with netem): . 16774097:16775545(1448) ack 1 win 46 . 16775545:16776993(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16759617 win 2399 P 16776993:16777217(224) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16762513 win 2399 . ack 16765409 win 2399 . ack 16768305 win 2399 . ack 16771201 win 2399 . ack 16774097 win 2399 . ack 16776993 win 2399 . ack 16777217 win 2399 P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777257 win 2399 P 16777257:16778705(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778705:16780153(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780153:16781313(1160) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16778705 win 2399 . ack 16780153 win 2399 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 2399 While without drop-all period I get this: . 16773585:16775033(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16764897 win 9367 . ack 16767793 win 9367 . ack 16770689 win 9367 . ack 16773585 win 9367 . 16775033:16776481(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16776481:16777217(736) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16776481 win 9367 . ack 16777217 win 9367 P 16777217:16777218(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777218:16777219(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777219:16777220(1) ack 1 win 46 ... P 16777247:16777248(1) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777218 win 9367 . ack 16777219 win 9367 ... . ack 16777233 win 9367 . ack 16777248 win 9367 P 16777248:16778696(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778696:16780144(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780144:16781313(1169) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16780144 win 9367 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 9367 The window seems to be 30-40 segments, which were successfully combined into: P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-25 13:03:43 +08:00
if (skb_cloned(skb))
return false;
tcp: collapse more than two on retransmission I always had thought that collapsing up to two at a time was intentional decision to avoid excessive processing if 1 byte sized skbs are to be combined for a full mtu, and consecutive retransmissions would make the size of the retransmittee double each round anyway, but some recent discussion made me to understand that was not the case. Thus make collapse work more and wait less. It would be possible to take advantage of the shifting machinery (added in the later patch) in the case of paged data but that can be implemented on top of this change. tcp_skb_is_last check is now provided by the loop. I tested a bit (ss-after-idle-off, fill 4096x4096B xfer, 10s sleep + 4096 x 1byte writes while dropping them for some a while with netem): . 16774097:16775545(1448) ack 1 win 46 . 16775545:16776993(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16759617 win 2399 P 16776993:16777217(224) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16762513 win 2399 . ack 16765409 win 2399 . ack 16768305 win 2399 . ack 16771201 win 2399 . ack 16774097 win 2399 . ack 16776993 win 2399 . ack 16777217 win 2399 P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777257 win 2399 P 16777257:16778705(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778705:16780153(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780153:16781313(1160) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16778705 win 2399 . ack 16780153 win 2399 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 2399 While without drop-all period I get this: . 16773585:16775033(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16764897 win 9367 . ack 16767793 win 9367 . ack 16770689 win 9367 . ack 16773585 win 9367 . 16775033:16776481(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16776481:16777217(736) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16776481 win 9367 . ack 16777217 win 9367 P 16777217:16777218(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777218:16777219(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777219:16777220(1) ack 1 win 46 ... P 16777247:16777248(1) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777218 win 9367 . ack 16777219 win 9367 ... . ack 16777233 win 9367 . ack 16777248 win 9367 P 16777248:16778696(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778696:16780144(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780144:16781313(1169) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16780144 win 9367 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 9367 The window seems to be 30-40 segments, which were successfully combined into: P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-25 13:03:43 +08:00
if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
return false;
tcp: collapse more than two on retransmission I always had thought that collapsing up to two at a time was intentional decision to avoid excessive processing if 1 byte sized skbs are to be combined for a full mtu, and consecutive retransmissions would make the size of the retransmittee double each round anyway, but some recent discussion made me to understand that was not the case. Thus make collapse work more and wait less. It would be possible to take advantage of the shifting machinery (added in the later patch) in the case of paged data but that can be implemented on top of this change. tcp_skb_is_last check is now provided by the loop. I tested a bit (ss-after-idle-off, fill 4096x4096B xfer, 10s sleep + 4096 x 1byte writes while dropping them for some a while with netem): . 16774097:16775545(1448) ack 1 win 46 . 16775545:16776993(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16759617 win 2399 P 16776993:16777217(224) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16762513 win 2399 . ack 16765409 win 2399 . ack 16768305 win 2399 . ack 16771201 win 2399 . ack 16774097 win 2399 . ack 16776993 win 2399 . ack 16777217 win 2399 P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777257 win 2399 P 16777257:16778705(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778705:16780153(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780153:16781313(1160) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16778705 win 2399 . ack 16780153 win 2399 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 2399 While without drop-all period I get this: . 16773585:16775033(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16764897 win 9367 . ack 16767793 win 9367 . ack 16770689 win 9367 . ack 16773585 win 9367 . 16775033:16776481(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16776481:16777217(736) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16776481 win 9367 . ack 16777217 win 9367 P 16777217:16777218(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777218:16777219(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777219:16777220(1) ack 1 win 46 ... P 16777247:16777248(1) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777218 win 9367 . ack 16777219 win 9367 ... . ack 16777233 win 9367 . ack 16777248 win 9367 P 16777248:16778696(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778696:16780144(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780144:16781313(1169) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16780144 win 9367 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 9367 The window seems to be 30-40 segments, which were successfully combined into: P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-25 13:03:43 +08:00
/* Some heurestics for collapsing over SACK'd could be invented */
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
return false;
tcp: collapse more than two on retransmission I always had thought that collapsing up to two at a time was intentional decision to avoid excessive processing if 1 byte sized skbs are to be combined for a full mtu, and consecutive retransmissions would make the size of the retransmittee double each round anyway, but some recent discussion made me to understand that was not the case. Thus make collapse work more and wait less. It would be possible to take advantage of the shifting machinery (added in the later patch) in the case of paged data but that can be implemented on top of this change. tcp_skb_is_last check is now provided by the loop. I tested a bit (ss-after-idle-off, fill 4096x4096B xfer, 10s sleep + 4096 x 1byte writes while dropping them for some a while with netem): . 16774097:16775545(1448) ack 1 win 46 . 16775545:16776993(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16759617 win 2399 P 16776993:16777217(224) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16762513 win 2399 . ack 16765409 win 2399 . ack 16768305 win 2399 . ack 16771201 win 2399 . ack 16774097 win 2399 . ack 16776993 win 2399 . ack 16777217 win 2399 P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777257 win 2399 P 16777257:16778705(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778705:16780153(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780153:16781313(1160) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16778705 win 2399 . ack 16780153 win 2399 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 2399 While without drop-all period I get this: . 16773585:16775033(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16764897 win 9367 . ack 16767793 win 9367 . ack 16770689 win 9367 . ack 16773585 win 9367 . 16775033:16776481(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16776481:16777217(736) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16776481 win 9367 . ack 16777217 win 9367 P 16777217:16777218(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777218:16777219(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777219:16777220(1) ack 1 win 46 ... P 16777247:16777248(1) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777218 win 9367 . ack 16777219 win 9367 ... . ack 16777233 win 9367 . ack 16777248 win 9367 P 16777248:16778696(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778696:16780144(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780144:16781313(1169) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16780144 win 9367 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 9367 The window seems to be 30-40 segments, which were successfully combined into: P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-25 13:03:43 +08:00
return true;
tcp: collapse more than two on retransmission I always had thought that collapsing up to two at a time was intentional decision to avoid excessive processing if 1 byte sized skbs are to be combined for a full mtu, and consecutive retransmissions would make the size of the retransmittee double each round anyway, but some recent discussion made me to understand that was not the case. Thus make collapse work more and wait less. It would be possible to take advantage of the shifting machinery (added in the later patch) in the case of paged data but that can be implemented on top of this change. tcp_skb_is_last check is now provided by the loop. I tested a bit (ss-after-idle-off, fill 4096x4096B xfer, 10s sleep + 4096 x 1byte writes while dropping them for some a while with netem): . 16774097:16775545(1448) ack 1 win 46 . 16775545:16776993(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16759617 win 2399 P 16776993:16777217(224) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16762513 win 2399 . ack 16765409 win 2399 . ack 16768305 win 2399 . ack 16771201 win 2399 . ack 16774097 win 2399 . ack 16776993 win 2399 . ack 16777217 win 2399 P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777257 win 2399 P 16777257:16778705(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778705:16780153(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780153:16781313(1160) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16778705 win 2399 . ack 16780153 win 2399 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 2399 While without drop-all period I get this: . 16773585:16775033(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16764897 win 9367 . ack 16767793 win 9367 . ack 16770689 win 9367 . ack 16773585 win 9367 . 16775033:16776481(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16776481:16777217(736) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16776481 win 9367 . ack 16777217 win 9367 P 16777217:16777218(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777218:16777219(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777219:16777220(1) ack 1 win 46 ... P 16777247:16777248(1) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777218 win 9367 . ack 16777219 win 9367 ... . ack 16777233 win 9367 . ack 16777248 win 9367 P 16777248:16778696(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778696:16780144(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780144:16781313(1169) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16780144 win 9367 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 9367 The window seems to be 30-40 segments, which were successfully combined into: P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-25 13:03:43 +08:00
}
/* Collapse packets in the retransmit queue to make to create
* less packets on the wire. This is only done on retransmission.
*/
tcp: collapse more than two on retransmission I always had thought that collapsing up to two at a time was intentional decision to avoid excessive processing if 1 byte sized skbs are to be combined for a full mtu, and consecutive retransmissions would make the size of the retransmittee double each round anyway, but some recent discussion made me to understand that was not the case. Thus make collapse work more and wait less. It would be possible to take advantage of the shifting machinery (added in the later patch) in the case of paged data but that can be implemented on top of this change. tcp_skb_is_last check is now provided by the loop. I tested a bit (ss-after-idle-off, fill 4096x4096B xfer, 10s sleep + 4096 x 1byte writes while dropping them for some a while with netem): . 16774097:16775545(1448) ack 1 win 46 . 16775545:16776993(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16759617 win 2399 P 16776993:16777217(224) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16762513 win 2399 . ack 16765409 win 2399 . ack 16768305 win 2399 . ack 16771201 win 2399 . ack 16774097 win 2399 . ack 16776993 win 2399 . ack 16777217 win 2399 P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777257 win 2399 P 16777257:16778705(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778705:16780153(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780153:16781313(1160) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16778705 win 2399 . ack 16780153 win 2399 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 2399 While without drop-all period I get this: . 16773585:16775033(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16764897 win 9367 . ack 16767793 win 9367 . ack 16770689 win 9367 . ack 16773585 win 9367 . 16775033:16776481(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16776481:16777217(736) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16776481 win 9367 . ack 16777217 win 9367 P 16777217:16777218(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777218:16777219(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777219:16777220(1) ack 1 win 46 ... P 16777247:16777248(1) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777218 win 9367 . ack 16777219 win 9367 ... . ack 16777233 win 9367 . ack 16777248 win 9367 P 16777248:16778696(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778696:16780144(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780144:16781313(1169) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16780144 win 9367 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 9367 The window seems to be 30-40 segments, which were successfully combined into: P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-25 13:03:43 +08:00
static void tcp_retrans_try_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *to,
int space)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb = to, *tmp;
bool first = true;
tcp: collapse more than two on retransmission I always had thought that collapsing up to two at a time was intentional decision to avoid excessive processing if 1 byte sized skbs are to be combined for a full mtu, and consecutive retransmissions would make the size of the retransmittee double each round anyway, but some recent discussion made me to understand that was not the case. Thus make collapse work more and wait less. It would be possible to take advantage of the shifting machinery (added in the later patch) in the case of paged data but that can be implemented on top of this change. tcp_skb_is_last check is now provided by the loop. I tested a bit (ss-after-idle-off, fill 4096x4096B xfer, 10s sleep + 4096 x 1byte writes while dropping them for some a while with netem): . 16774097:16775545(1448) ack 1 win 46 . 16775545:16776993(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16759617 win 2399 P 16776993:16777217(224) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16762513 win 2399 . ack 16765409 win 2399 . ack 16768305 win 2399 . ack 16771201 win 2399 . ack 16774097 win 2399 . ack 16776993 win 2399 . ack 16777217 win 2399 P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777257 win 2399 P 16777257:16778705(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778705:16780153(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780153:16781313(1160) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16778705 win 2399 . ack 16780153 win 2399 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 2399 While without drop-all period I get this: . 16773585:16775033(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16764897 win 9367 . ack 16767793 win 9367 . ack 16770689 win 9367 . ack 16773585 win 9367 . 16775033:16776481(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16776481:16777217(736) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16776481 win 9367 . ack 16777217 win 9367 P 16777217:16777218(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777218:16777219(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777219:16777220(1) ack 1 win 46 ... P 16777247:16777248(1) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777218 win 9367 . ack 16777219 win 9367 ... . ack 16777233 win 9367 . ack 16777248 win 9367 P 16777248:16778696(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778696:16780144(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780144:16781313(1169) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16780144 win 9367 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 9367 The window seems to be 30-40 segments, which were successfully combined into: P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-25 13:03:43 +08:00
if (!sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse)
return;
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN)
tcp: collapse more than two on retransmission I always had thought that collapsing up to two at a time was intentional decision to avoid excessive processing if 1 byte sized skbs are to be combined for a full mtu, and consecutive retransmissions would make the size of the retransmittee double each round anyway, but some recent discussion made me to understand that was not the case. Thus make collapse work more and wait less. It would be possible to take advantage of the shifting machinery (added in the later patch) in the case of paged data but that can be implemented on top of this change. tcp_skb_is_last check is now provided by the loop. I tested a bit (ss-after-idle-off, fill 4096x4096B xfer, 10s sleep + 4096 x 1byte writes while dropping them for some a while with netem): . 16774097:16775545(1448) ack 1 win 46 . 16775545:16776993(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16759617 win 2399 P 16776993:16777217(224) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16762513 win 2399 . ack 16765409 win 2399 . ack 16768305 win 2399 . ack 16771201 win 2399 . ack 16774097 win 2399 . ack 16776993 win 2399 . ack 16777217 win 2399 P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777257 win 2399 P 16777257:16778705(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778705:16780153(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780153:16781313(1160) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16778705 win 2399 . ack 16780153 win 2399 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 2399 While without drop-all period I get this: . 16773585:16775033(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16764897 win 9367 . ack 16767793 win 9367 . ack 16770689 win 9367 . ack 16773585 win 9367 . 16775033:16776481(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16776481:16777217(736) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16776481 win 9367 . ack 16777217 win 9367 P 16777217:16777218(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777218:16777219(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777219:16777220(1) ack 1 win 46 ... P 16777247:16777248(1) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777218 win 9367 . ack 16777219 win 9367 ... . ack 16777233 win 9367 . ack 16777248 win 9367 P 16777248:16778696(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778696:16780144(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780144:16781313(1169) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16780144 win 9367 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 9367 The window seems to be 30-40 segments, which were successfully combined into: P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-25 13:03:43 +08:00
return;
tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk) {
if (!tcp_can_collapse(sk, skb))
break;
space -= skb->len;
if (first) {
first = false;
tcp: collapse more than two on retransmission I always had thought that collapsing up to two at a time was intentional decision to avoid excessive processing if 1 byte sized skbs are to be combined for a full mtu, and consecutive retransmissions would make the size of the retransmittee double each round anyway, but some recent discussion made me to understand that was not the case. Thus make collapse work more and wait less. It would be possible to take advantage of the shifting machinery (added in the later patch) in the case of paged data but that can be implemented on top of this change. tcp_skb_is_last check is now provided by the loop. I tested a bit (ss-after-idle-off, fill 4096x4096B xfer, 10s sleep + 4096 x 1byte writes while dropping them for some a while with netem): . 16774097:16775545(1448) ack 1 win 46 . 16775545:16776993(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16759617 win 2399 P 16776993:16777217(224) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16762513 win 2399 . ack 16765409 win 2399 . ack 16768305 win 2399 . ack 16771201 win 2399 . ack 16774097 win 2399 . ack 16776993 win 2399 . ack 16777217 win 2399 P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777257 win 2399 P 16777257:16778705(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778705:16780153(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780153:16781313(1160) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16778705 win 2399 . ack 16780153 win 2399 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 2399 While without drop-all period I get this: . 16773585:16775033(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16764897 win 9367 . ack 16767793 win 9367 . ack 16770689 win 9367 . ack 16773585 win 9367 . 16775033:16776481(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16776481:16777217(736) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16776481 win 9367 . ack 16777217 win 9367 P 16777217:16777218(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777218:16777219(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777219:16777220(1) ack 1 win 46 ... P 16777247:16777248(1) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777218 win 9367 . ack 16777219 win 9367 ... . ack 16777233 win 9367 . ack 16777248 win 9367 P 16777248:16778696(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778696:16780144(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780144:16781313(1169) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16780144 win 9367 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 9367 The window seems to be 30-40 segments, which were successfully combined into: P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-25 13:03:43 +08:00
continue;
}
if (space < 0)
break;
/* Punt if not enough space exists in the first SKB for
* the data in the second
*/
if (skb->len > skb_availroom(to))
tcp: collapse more than two on retransmission I always had thought that collapsing up to two at a time was intentional decision to avoid excessive processing if 1 byte sized skbs are to be combined for a full mtu, and consecutive retransmissions would make the size of the retransmittee double each round anyway, but some recent discussion made me to understand that was not the case. Thus make collapse work more and wait less. It would be possible to take advantage of the shifting machinery (added in the later patch) in the case of paged data but that can be implemented on top of this change. tcp_skb_is_last check is now provided by the loop. I tested a bit (ss-after-idle-off, fill 4096x4096B xfer, 10s sleep + 4096 x 1byte writes while dropping them for some a while with netem): . 16774097:16775545(1448) ack 1 win 46 . 16775545:16776993(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16759617 win 2399 P 16776993:16777217(224) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16762513 win 2399 . ack 16765409 win 2399 . ack 16768305 win 2399 . ack 16771201 win 2399 . ack 16774097 win 2399 . ack 16776993 win 2399 . ack 16777217 win 2399 P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777257 win 2399 P 16777257:16778705(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778705:16780153(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780153:16781313(1160) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16778705 win 2399 . ack 16780153 win 2399 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 2399 While without drop-all period I get this: . 16773585:16775033(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16764897 win 9367 . ack 16767793 win 9367 . ack 16770689 win 9367 . ack 16773585 win 9367 . 16775033:16776481(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16776481:16777217(736) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16776481 win 9367 . ack 16777217 win 9367 P 16777217:16777218(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777218:16777219(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777219:16777220(1) ack 1 win 46 ... P 16777247:16777248(1) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777218 win 9367 . ack 16777219 win 9367 ... . ack 16777233 win 9367 . ack 16777248 win 9367 P 16777248:16778696(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778696:16780144(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780144:16781313(1169) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16780144 win 9367 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 9367 The window seems to be 30-40 segments, which were successfully combined into: P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-25 13:03:43 +08:00
break;
if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp)))
break;
tcp_collapse_retrans(sk, to);
}
}
/* This retransmits one SKB. Policy decisions and retransmit queue
* state updates are done by the caller. Returns non-zero if an
* error occurred which prevented the send.
*/
int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
unsigned int cur_mss;
int err;
/* Inconslusive MTU probe */
if (icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size) {
icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
}
/* Do not sent more than we queued. 1/4 is reserved for possible
* copying overhead: fragmentation, tunneling, mangling etc.
*/
if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) >
min(sk->sk_wmem_queued + (sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 2), sk->sk_sndbuf))
return -EAGAIN;
if (skb_still_in_host_queue(sk, skb))
return -EBUSY;
if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una)) {
if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
BUG();
if (tcp_trim_head(sk, skb, tp->snd_una - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk))
return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
cur_mss = tcp_current_mss(sk);
/* If receiver has shrunk his window, and skb is out of
* new window, do not retransmit it. The exception is the
* case, when window is shrunk to zero. In this case
* our retransmit serves as a zero window probe.
*/
if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp)) &&
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq != tp->snd_una)
return -EAGAIN;
if (skb->len > cur_mss) {
if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, cur_mss, cur_mss, GFP_ATOMIC))
return -ENOMEM; /* We'll try again later. */
} else {
int oldpcount = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
if (unlikely(oldpcount > 1)) {
if (skb_unclone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC))
return -ENOMEM;
tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, cur_mss);
tcp_adjust_pcount(sk, skb, oldpcount - tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
}
}
tcp: collapse more than two on retransmission I always had thought that collapsing up to two at a time was intentional decision to avoid excessive processing if 1 byte sized skbs are to be combined for a full mtu, and consecutive retransmissions would make the size of the retransmittee double each round anyway, but some recent discussion made me to understand that was not the case. Thus make collapse work more and wait less. It would be possible to take advantage of the shifting machinery (added in the later patch) in the case of paged data but that can be implemented on top of this change. tcp_skb_is_last check is now provided by the loop. I tested a bit (ss-after-idle-off, fill 4096x4096B xfer, 10s sleep + 4096 x 1byte writes while dropping them for some a while with netem): . 16774097:16775545(1448) ack 1 win 46 . 16775545:16776993(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16759617 win 2399 P 16776993:16777217(224) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16762513 win 2399 . ack 16765409 win 2399 . ack 16768305 win 2399 . ack 16771201 win 2399 . ack 16774097 win 2399 . ack 16776993 win 2399 . ack 16777217 win 2399 P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777257 win 2399 P 16777257:16778705(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778705:16780153(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780153:16781313(1160) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16778705 win 2399 . ack 16780153 win 2399 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 2399 While without drop-all period I get this: . 16773585:16775033(1448) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16764897 win 9367 . ack 16767793 win 9367 . ack 16770689 win 9367 . ack 16773585 win 9367 . 16775033:16776481(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16776481:16777217(736) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16776481 win 9367 . ack 16777217 win 9367 P 16777217:16777218(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777218:16777219(1) ack 1 win 46 P 16777219:16777220(1) ack 1 win 46 ... P 16777247:16777248(1) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16777218 win 9367 . ack 16777219 win 9367 ... . ack 16777233 win 9367 . ack 16777248 win 9367 P 16777248:16778696(1448) ack 1 win 46 P 16778696:16780144(1448) ack 1 win 46 FP 16780144:16781313(1169) ack 1 win 46 . ack 16780144 win 9367 F 1:1(0) ack 16781314 win 9367 The window seems to be 30-40 segments, which were successfully combined into: P 16777217:16777257(40) ack 1 win 46 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-11-25 13:03:43 +08:00
tcp_retrans_try_collapse(sk, skb, cur_mss);
/* Make a copy, if the first transmission SKB clone we made
* is still in somebody's hands, else make a clone.
*/
/* make sure skb->data is aligned on arches that require it
* and check if ack-trimming & collapsing extended the headroom
* beyond what csum_start can cover.
*/
if (unlikely((NET_IP_ALIGN && ((unsigned long)skb->data & 3)) ||
skb_headroom(skb) >= 0xFFFF)) {
struct sk_buff *nskb = __pskb_copy(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER,
GFP_ATOMIC);
err = nskb ? tcp_transmit_skb(sk, nskb, 0, GFP_ATOMIC) :
-ENOBUFS;
} else {
err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
}
if (likely(!err)) {
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS;
/* Update global TCP statistics. */
TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS);
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN)
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPSYNRETRANS);
tp->total_retrans++;
}
return err;
}
int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int err = __tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb);
if (err == 0) {
#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
net_dbg_ratelimited("retrans_out leaked\n");
}
#endif
if (!tp->retrans_out)
tp->lost_retrans_low = tp->snd_nxt;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_RETRANS;
tp->retrans_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
/* Save stamp of the first retransmit. */
if (!tp->retrans_stamp)
tp->retrans_stamp = tcp_skb_timestamp(skb);
/* snd_nxt is stored to detect loss of retransmitted segment,
* see tcp_input.c tcp_sacktag_write_queue().
*/
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
} else if (err != -EBUSY) {
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPRETRANSFAIL);
}
if (tp->undo_retrans < 0)
tp->undo_retrans = 0;
tp->undo_retrans += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
return err;
}
/* Check if we forward retransmits are possible in the current
* window/congestion state.
*/
static bool tcp_can_forward_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
{
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* Forward retransmissions are possible only during Recovery. */
if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Recovery)
return false;
/* No forward retransmissions in Reno are possible. */
if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
return false;
/* Yeah, we have to make difficult choice between forward transmission
* and retransmission... Both ways have their merits...
*
* For now we do not retransmit anything, while we have some new
* segments to send. In the other cases, follow rule 3 for
* NextSeg() specified in RFC3517.
*/
if (tcp_may_send_now(sk))
return false;
return true;
}
/* This gets called after a retransmit timeout, and the initially
* retransmitted data is acknowledged. It tries to continue
* resending the rest of the retransmit queue, until either
* we've sent it all or the congestion window limit is reached.
* If doing SACK, the first ACK which comes back for a timeout
* based retransmit packet might feed us FACK information again.
* If so, we use it to avoid unnecessarily retransmissions.
*/
void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk)
{
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
struct sk_buff *hole = NULL;
u32 last_lost;
int mib_idx;
int fwd_rexmitting = 0;
if (!tp->packets_out)
return;
if (!tp->lost_out)
tp->retransmit_high = tp->snd_una;
if (tp->retransmit_skb_hint) {
skb = tp->retransmit_skb_hint;
last_lost = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
if (after(last_lost, tp->retransmit_high))
last_lost = tp->retransmit_high;
} else {
skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
last_lost = tp->snd_una;
}
tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
__u8 sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
break;
/* we could do better than to assign each time */
if (hole == NULL)
tp->retransmit_skb_hint = skb;
/* Assume this retransmit will generate
* only one packet for congestion window
* calculation purposes. This works because
* tcp_retransmit_skb() will chop up the
* packet to be MSS sized and all the
* packet counting works out.
*/
if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
return;
if (fwd_rexmitting) {
begin_fwd:
if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp)))
break;
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPFORWARDRETRANS;
} else if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->retransmit_high)) {
tp->retransmit_high = last_lost;
if (!tcp_can_forward_retransmit(sk))
break;
/* Backtrack if necessary to non-L'ed skb */
if (hole != NULL) {
skb = hole;
hole = NULL;
}
fwd_rexmitting = 1;
goto begin_fwd;
} else if (!(sacked & TCPCB_LOST)) {
if (hole == NULL && !(sacked & (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS|TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)))
hole = skb;
continue;
} else {
last_lost = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss)
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTRETRANS;
else
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSLOWSTARTRETRANS;
}
if (sacked & (TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS))
continue;
if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb))
return;
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
Proportional Rate Reduction for TCP. This patch implements Proportional Rate Reduction (PRR) for TCP. PRR is an algorithm that determines TCP's sending rate in fast recovery. PRR avoids excessive window reductions and aims for the actual congestion window size at the end of recovery to be as close as possible to the window determined by the congestion control algorithm. PRR also improves accuracy of the amount of data sent during loss recovery. The patch implements the recommended flavor of PRR called PRR-SSRB (Proportional rate reduction with slow start reduction bound) and replaces the existing rate halving algorithm. PRR improves upon the existing Linux fast recovery under a number of conditions including: 1) burst losses where the losses implicitly reduce the amount of outstanding data (pipe) below the ssthresh value selected by the congestion control algorithm and, 2) losses near the end of short flows where application runs out of data to send. As an example, with the existing rate halving implementation a single loss event can cause a connection carrying short Web transactions to go into the slow start mode after the recovery. This is because during recovery Linux pulls the congestion window down to packets_in_flight+1 on every ACK. A short Web response often runs out of new data to send and its pipe reduces to zero by the end of recovery when all its packets are drained from the network. Subsequent HTTP responses using the same connection will have to slow start to raise cwnd to ssthresh. PRR on the other hand aims for the cwnd to be as close as possible to ssthresh by the end of recovery. A description of PRR and a discussion of its performance can be found at the following links: - IETF Draft: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-mathis-tcpm-proportional-rate-reduction-01 - IETF Slides: http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/80/slides/tcpm-6.pdf http://tools.ietf.org/agenda/81/slides/tcpm-2.pdf - Paper to appear in Internet Measurements Conference (IMC) 2011: Improving TCP Loss Recovery Nandita Dukkipati, Matt Mathis, Yuchung Cheng Signed-off-by: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-08-22 04:21:57 +08:00
tp->prr_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
TCP_RTO_MAX);
}
}
/* Send a fin. The caller locks the socket for us. This cannot be
* allowed to fail queueing a FIN frame under any circumstances.
*/
void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
int mss_now;
/* Optimization, tack on the FIN if we have a queue of
* unsent frames. But be careful about outgoing SACKS
* and IP options.
*/
mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk);
if (tcp_send_head(sk) != NULL) {
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCPHDR_FIN;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq++;
tp->write_seq++;
} else {
/* Socket is locked, keep trying until memory is available. */
for (;;) {
skb = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER,
sk->sk_allocation);
if (skb)
break;
yield();
}
/* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
/* FIN eats a sequence byte, write_seq advanced by tcp_queue_skb(). */
tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tp->write_seq,
TCPHDR_ACK | TCPHDR_FIN);
tcp_queue_skb(sk, skb);
}
[TCP]: Sed magic converts func(sk, tp, ...) -> func(sk, ...) This is (mostly) automated change using magic: sed -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e '/struct sock \*sk/ N' -e 's|struct sock \*sk,[\n\t ]*struct tcp_sock \*tp\([^{]*\n{\n\)| struct sock \*sk\1\tstruct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);\n|g' -e 's|struct sock \*sk, struct tcp_sock \*tp| struct sock \*sk|g' -e 's|sk, tp\([^-]\)|sk\1|g' Fixed four unused variable (tp) warnings that were introduced. In addition, manually added newlines after local variables and tweaked function arguments positioning. $ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 4.1.1 20060525 (Red Hat 4.1.1-1) ... $ codiff -fV built-in.o.old built-in.o.new net/ipv4/route.c: rt_cache_flush | +14 1 function changed, 14 bytes added net/ipv4/tcp.c: tcp_setsockopt | -5 tcp_sendpage | -25 tcp_sendmsg | -16 3 functions changed, 46 bytes removed net/ipv4/tcp_input.c: tcp_try_undo_recovery | +3 tcp_try_undo_dsack | +2 tcp_mark_head_lost | -12 tcp_ack | -15 tcp_event_data_recv | -32 tcp_rcv_state_process | -10 tcp_rcv_established | +1 7 functions changed, 6 bytes added, 69 bytes removed, diff: -63 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c: update_send_head | -9 tcp_transmit_skb | +19 tcp_cwnd_validate | +1 tcp_write_wakeup | -17 __tcp_push_pending_frames | -25 tcp_push_one | -8 tcp_send_fin | -4 7 functions changed, 20 bytes added, 63 bytes removed, diff: -43 built-in.o.new: 18 functions changed, 40 bytes added, 178 bytes removed, diff: -138 Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-04-21 13:18:02 +08:00
__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
}
/* We get here when a process closes a file descriptor (either due to
* an explicit close() or as a byproduct of exit()'ing) and there
* was unread data in the receive queue. This behavior is recommended
* by RFC 2525, section 2.17. -DaveM
*/
void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
/* NOTE: No TCP options attached and we never retransmit this. */
skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, priority);
if (!skb) {
NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
return;
}
/* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tcp_acceptable_seq(sk),
TCPHDR_ACK | TCPHDR_RST);
/* Send it off. */
if (tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, priority))
NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_OUTRSTS);
}
/* Send a crossed SYN-ACK during socket establishment.
* WARNING: This routine must only be called when we have already sent
* a SYN packet that crossed the incoming SYN that caused this routine
* to get called. If this assumption fails then the initial rcv_wnd
* and rcv_wscale values will not be correct.
*/
int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *sk)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
if (skb == NULL || !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN)) {
pr_debug("%s: wrong queue state\n", __func__);
return -EFAULT;
}
if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_ACK)) {
if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (nskb == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
__skb_header_release(nskb);
__tcp_add_write_queue_head(sk, nskb);
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 16:11:19 +08:00
sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
sk->sk_wmem_queued += nskb->truesize;
sk_mem_charge(sk, nskb->truesize);
skb = nskb;
}
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCPHDR_ACK;
tcp_ecn_send_synack(sk, skb);
}
return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
}
/**
* tcp_make_synack - Prepare a SYN-ACK.
* sk: listener socket
* dst: dst entry attached to the SYNACK
* req: request_sock pointer
*
* Allocate one skb and build a SYNACK packet.
* @dst is consumed : Caller should not use it again.
*/
struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
struct request_sock *req,
struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc)
{
struct tcp_out_options opts;
struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct tcphdr *th;
struct sk_buff *skb;
struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
int tcp_header_size;
int mss;
skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_TCP_HEADER, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (unlikely(!skb)) {
dst_release(dst);
return NULL;
}
/* Reserve space for headers. */
skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
skb_dst_set(skb, dst);
security_skb_owned_by(skb, sk);
mss = dst_metric_advmss(dst);
if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss && tp->rx_opt.user_mss < mss)
mss = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
#ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
if (unlikely(req->cookie_ts))
skb->skb_mstamp.stamp_jiffies = cookie_init_timestamp(req);
else
#endif
skb_mstamp_get(&skb->skb_mstamp);
tcp_header_size = tcp_synack_options(sk, req, mss, skb, &opts, &md5,
foc) + sizeof(*th);
skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
th = tcp_hdr(skb);
memset(th, 0, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
th->syn = 1;
th->ack = 1;
tcp_ecn_make_synack(req, th, sk);
th->source = htons(ireq->ir_num);
th->dest = ireq->ir_rmt_port;
/* Setting of flags are superfluous here for callers (and ECE is
* not even correctly set)
*/
tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn,
TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_ACK);
th->seq = htonl(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
/* XXX data is queued and acked as is. No buffer/window check */
th->ack_seq = htonl(tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt);
/* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is never scaled. */
th->window = htons(min(req->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
tcp_options_write((__be32 *)(th + 1), tp, &opts);
th->doff = (tcp_header_size >> 2);
TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
/* Okay, we have all we need - do the md5 hash if needed */
if (md5) {
tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(opts.hash_location,
md5, NULL, req, skb);
}
#endif
return skb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_make_synack);
/* Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent. */
static void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
{
const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
__u8 rcv_wscale;
/* We'll fix this up when we get a response from the other end.
* See tcp_input.c:tcp_rcv_state_process case TCP_SYN_SENT.
*/
tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
(sysctl_tcp_timestamps ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0);
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
if (tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk) != NULL)
tp->tcp_header_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
#endif
/* If user gave his TCP_MAXSEG, record it to clamp */
if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss)
tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
tp->max_window = 0;
tcp_mtup_init(sk);
tcp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));
if (!tp->window_clamp)
tp->window_clamp = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
tp->advmss = dst_metric_advmss(dst);
if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss && tp->rx_opt.user_mss < tp->advmss)
tp->advmss = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
tcp: allow effective reduction of TCP's rcv-buffer via setsockopt Via setsockopt it is possible to reduce the socket RX buffer (SO_RCVBUF). TCP method to select the initial window and window scaling option in tcp_select_initial_window() currently misbehaves and do not consider a reduced RX socket buffer via setsockopt. Even though the server's RX buffer is reduced via setsockopt() to 256 byte (Initial Window 384 byte => 256 * 2 - (256 * 2 / 4)) the window scale option is still 7: 192.168.1.38.40676 > 78.47.222.210.5001: Flags [S], seq 2577214362, win 5840, options [mss 1460,sackOK,TS val 338417 ecr 0,nop,wscale 0], length 0 78.47.222.210.5001 > 192.168.1.38.40676: Flags [S.], seq 1570631029, ack 2577214363, win 384, options [mss 1452,sackOK,TS val 2435248895 ecr 338417,nop,wscale 7], length 0 192.168.1.38.40676 > 78.47.222.210.5001: Flags [.], ack 1, win 5840, options [nop,nop,TS val 338421 ecr 2435248895], length 0 Within tcp_select_initial_window() the original space argument - a representation of the rx buffer size - is expanded during tcp_select_initial_window(). Only sysctl_tcp_rmem[2], sysctl_rmem_max and window_clamp are considered to calculate the initial window. This patch adjust the window_clamp argument if the user explicitly reduce the receive buffer. Signed-off-by: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-08-19 14:33:05 +08:00
/* limit the window selection if the user enforce a smaller rx buffer */
if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK &&
(tp->window_clamp > tcp_full_space(sk) || tp->window_clamp == 0))
tp->window_clamp = tcp_full_space(sk);
tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
tp->advmss - (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp ? tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr) : 0),
&tp->rcv_wnd,
&tp->window_clamp,
sysctl_tcp_window_scaling,
&rcv_wscale,
dst_metric(dst, RTAX_INITRWND));
tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
tp->rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_wnd;
sk->sk_err = 0;
sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
tp->snd_wnd = 0;
tcp_init_wl(tp, 0);
tp->snd_una = tp->write_seq;
tp->snd_sml = tp->write_seq;
tp->snd_up = tp->write_seq;
tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
if (likely(!tp->repair))
tp->rcv_nxt = 0;
else
tp->rcv_tstamp = tcp_time_stamp;
tp->rcv_wup = tp->rcv_nxt;
tp->copied_seq = tp->rcv_nxt;
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits = 0;
tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
}
static void tcp_connect_queue_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
tcb->end_seq += skb->len;
__skb_header_release(skb);
__tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize;
sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
tp->write_seq = tcb->end_seq;
tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
}
/* Build and send a SYN with data and (cached) Fast Open cookie. However,
* queue a data-only packet after the regular SYN, such that regular SYNs
* are retransmitted on timeouts. Also if the remote SYN-ACK acknowledges
* only the SYN sequence, the data are retransmitted in the first ACK.
* If cookie is not cached or other error occurs, falls back to send a
* regular SYN with Fast Open cookie request option.
*/
static int tcp_send_syn_data(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *syn)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct tcp_fastopen_request *fo = tp->fastopen_req;
int syn_loss = 0, space, err = 0;
unsigned long last_syn_loss = 0;
struct sk_buff *syn_data;
tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = tp->advmss; /* If MSS is not cached */
tcp_fastopen_cache_get(sk, &tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp, &fo->cookie,
&syn_loss, &last_syn_loss);
/* Recurring FO SYN losses: revert to regular handshake temporarily */
if (syn_loss > 1 &&
time_before(jiffies, last_syn_loss + (60*HZ << syn_loss))) {
fo->cookie.len = -1;
goto fallback;
}
if (sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE)
fo->cookie.len = -1;
else if (fo->cookie.len <= 0)
goto fallback;
/* MSS for SYN-data is based on cached MSS and bounded by PMTU and
* user-MSS. Reserve maximum option space for middleboxes that add
* private TCP options. The cost is reduced data space in SYN :(
*/
if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss && tp->rx_opt.user_mss < tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp)
tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
space = __tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie) -
MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE;
space = min_t(size_t, space, fo->size);
/* limit to order-0 allocations */
space = min_t(size_t, space, SKB_MAX_HEAD(MAX_TCP_HEADER));
syn_data = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, space, sk->sk_allocation);
if (!syn_data)
goto fallback;
syn_data->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
memcpy(syn_data->cb, syn->cb, sizeof(syn->cb));
if (unlikely(memcpy_fromiovecend(skb_put(syn_data, space),
fo->data->msg_iter.iov, 0, space))) {
kfree_skb(syn_data);
goto fallback;
}
/* No more data pending in inet_wait_for_connect() */
if (space == fo->size)
fo->data = NULL;
fo->copied = space;
tcp_connect_queue_skb(sk, syn_data);
err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, syn_data, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
syn->skb_mstamp = syn_data->skb_mstamp;
/* Now full SYN+DATA was cloned and sent (or not),
* remove the SYN from the original skb (syn_data)
* we keep in write queue in case of a retransmit, as we
* also have the SYN packet (with no data) in the same queue.
*/
TCP_SKB_CB(syn_data)->seq++;
TCP_SKB_CB(syn_data)->tcp_flags = TCPHDR_ACK | TCPHDR_PSH;
if (!err) {
tp->syn_data = (fo->copied > 0);
NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPORIGDATASENT);
goto done;
}
fallback:
/* Send a regular SYN with Fast Open cookie request option */
if (fo->cookie.len > 0)
fo->cookie.len = 0;
err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, syn, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
if (err)
tp->syn_fastopen = 0;
done:
fo->cookie.len = -1; /* Exclude Fast Open option for SYN retries */
return err;
}
/* Build a SYN and send it off. */
int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *buff;
int err;
tcp_connect_init(sk);
if (unlikely(tp->repair)) {
tcp_finish_connect(sk, NULL);
return 0;
}
buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, 0, sk->sk_allocation);
if (unlikely(!buff))
return -ENOBUFS;
tcp_init_nondata_skb(buff, tp->write_seq++, TCPHDR_SYN);
tp->retrans_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
tcp_connect_queue_skb(sk, buff);
tcp_ecn_send_syn(sk, buff);
/* Send off SYN; include data in Fast Open. */
err = tp->fastopen_req ? tcp_send_syn_data(sk, buff) :
tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
if (err == -ECONNREFUSED)
return err;
/* We change tp->snd_nxt after the tcp_transmit_skb() call
* in order to make this packet get counted in tcpOutSegs.
*/
tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
TCP_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
/* Timer for repeating the SYN until an answer. */
inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_connect);
/* Send out a delayed ack, the caller does the policy checking
* to see if we should even be here. See tcp_input.c:tcp_ack_snd_check()
* for details.
*/
void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
int ato = icsk->icsk_ack.ato;
unsigned long timeout;
tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_DELAYED_ACK);
if (ato > TCP_DELACK_MIN) {
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int max_ato = HZ / 2;
if (icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong ||
(icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED))
max_ato = TCP_DELACK_MAX;
/* Slow path, intersegment interval is "high". */
/* If some rtt estimate is known, use it to bound delayed ack.
* Do not use inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto here, use results of rtt measurements
* directly.
*/
tcp: switch rtt estimations to usec resolution Upcoming congestion controls for TCP require usec resolution for RTT estimations. Millisecond resolution is simply not enough these days. FQ/pacing in DC environments also require this change for finer control and removal of bimodal behavior due to the current hack in tcp_update_pacing_rate() for 'small rtt' TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP is no longer needed. As Julian Anastasov pointed out, we need to keep user compatibility : tcp_metrics used to export RTT and RTTVAR in msec resolution, so we added RTT_US and RTTVAR_US. An iproute2 patch is needed to use the new attributes if provided by the kernel. In this example ss command displays a srtt of 32 usecs (10Gbit link) lpk51:~# ./ss -i dst lpk52 Netid State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port tcp ESTAB 0 1 10.246.11.51:42959 10.246.11.52:64614 cubic wscale:6,6 rto:201 rtt:0.032/0.001 ato:40 mss:1448 cwnd:10 send 3620.0Mbps pacing_rate 7240.0Mbps unacked:1 rcv_rtt:993 rcv_space:29559 Updated iproute2 ip command displays : lpk51:~# ./ip tcp_metrics | grep 10.246.11.52 10.246.11.52 age 561.914sec cwnd 10 rtt 274us rttvar 213us source 10.246.11.51 Old binary displays : lpk51:~# ip tcp_metrics | grep 10.246.11.52 10.246.11.52 age 561.914sec cwnd 10 rtt 250us rttvar 125us source 10.246.11.51 With help from Julian Anastasov, Stephen Hemminger and Yuchung Cheng Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Larry Brakmo <brakmo@google.com> Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-27 06:02:48 +08:00
if (tp->srtt_us) {
int rtt = max_t(int, usecs_to_jiffies(tp->srtt_us >> 3),
TCP_DELACK_MIN);
if (rtt < max_ato)
max_ato = rtt;
}
ato = min(ato, max_ato);
}
/* Stay within the limit we were given */
timeout = jiffies + ato;
/* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
/* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
* send ACK now.
*/
if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
time_before_eq(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies + (ato >> 2))) {
tcp_send_ack(sk);
return;
}
if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
}
icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
}
/* This routine sends an ack and also updates the window. */
void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
{
struct sk_buff *buff;
/* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
return;
tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_NON_DELAYED_ACK);
/* We are not putting this on the write queue, so
* tcp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
* sock.
*/
buff = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, sk_gfp_atomic(sk, GFP_ATOMIC));
if (buff == NULL) {
inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
TCP_DELACK_MAX, TCP_RTO_MAX);
return;
}
/* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
tcp_init_nondata_skb(buff, tcp_acceptable_seq(sk), TCPHDR_ACK);
/* Send it off, this clears delayed acks for us. */
skb_mstamp_get(&buff->skb_mstamp);
tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 0, sk_gfp_atomic(sk, GFP_ATOMIC));
}
net: tcp: add DCTCP congestion control algorithm This work adds the DataCenter TCP (DCTCP) congestion control algorithm [1], which has been first published at SIGCOMM 2010 [2], resp. follow-up analysis at SIGMETRICS 2011 [3] (and also, more recently as an informational IETF draft available at [4]). DCTCP is an enhancement to the TCP congestion control algorithm for data center networks. Typical data center workloads are i.e. i) partition/aggregate (queries; bursty, delay sensitive), ii) short messages e.g. 50KB-1MB (for coordination and control state; delay sensitive), and iii) large flows e.g. 1MB-100MB (data update; throughput sensitive). DCTCP has therefore been designed for such environments to provide/achieve the following three requirements: * High burst tolerance (incast due to partition/aggregate) * Low latency (short flows, queries) * High throughput (continuous data updates, large file transfers) with commodity, shallow buffered switches The basic idea of its design consists of two fundamentals: i) on the switch side, packets are being marked when its internal queue length > threshold K (K is chosen so that a large enough headroom for marked traffic is still available in the switch queue); ii) the sender/host side maintains a moving average of the fraction of marked packets, so each RTT, F is being updated as follows: F := X / Y, where X is # of marked ACKs, Y is total # of ACKs alpha := (1 - g) * alpha + g * F, where g is a smoothing constant The resulting alpha (iow: probability that switch queue is congested) is then being used in order to adaptively decrease the congestion window W: W := (1 - (alpha / 2)) * W The means for receiving marked packets resp. marking them on switch side in DCTCP is the use of ECN. RFC3168 describes a mechanism for using Explicit Congestion Notification from the switch for early detection of congestion, rather than waiting for segment loss to occur. However, this method only detects the presence of congestion, not the *extent*. In the presence of mild congestion, it reduces the TCP congestion window too aggressively and unnecessarily affects the throughput of long flows [4]. DCTCP, as mentioned, enhances Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) processing to estimate the fraction of bytes that encounter congestion, rather than simply detecting that some congestion has occurred. DCTCP then scales the TCP congestion window based on this estimate [4], thus it can derive multibit feedback from the information present in the single-bit sequence of marks in its control law. And thus act in *proportion* to the extent of congestion, not its *presence*. Switches therefore set the Congestion Experienced (CE) codepoint in packets when internal queue lengths exceed threshold K. Resulting, DCTCP delivers the same or better throughput than normal TCP, while using 90% less buffer space. It was found in [2] that DCTCP enables the applications to handle 10x the current background traffic, without impacting foreground traffic. Moreover, a 10x increase in foreground traffic did not cause any timeouts, and thus largely eliminates TCP incast collapse problems. The algorithm itself has already seen deployments in large production data centers since then. We did a long-term stress-test and analysis in a data center, short summary of our TCP incast tests with iperf compared to cubic: This test measured DCTCP throughput and latency and compared it with CUBIC throughput and latency for an incast scenario. In this test, 19 senders sent at maximum rate to a single receiver. The receiver simply ran iperf -s. The senders ran iperf -c <receiver> -t 30. All senders started simultaneously (using local clocks synchronized by ntp). This test was repeated multiple times. Below shows the results from a single test. Other tests are similar. (DCTCP results were extremely consistent, CUBIC results show some variance induced by the TCP timeouts that CUBIC encountered.) For this test, we report statistics on the number of TCP timeouts, flow throughput, and traffic latency. 1) Timeouts (total over all flows, and per flow summaries): CUBIC DCTCP Total 3227 25 Mean 169.842 1.316 Median 183 1 Max 207 5 Min 123 0 Stddev 28.991 1.600 Timeout data is taken by measuring the net change in netstat -s "other TCP timeouts" reported. As a result, the timeout measurements above are not restricted to the test traffic, and we believe that it is likely that all of the "DCTCP timeouts" are actually timeouts for non-test traffic. We report them nevertheless. CUBIC will also include some non-test timeouts, but they are drawfed by bona fide test traffic timeouts for CUBIC. Clearly DCTCP does an excellent job of preventing TCP timeouts. DCTCP reduces timeouts by at least two orders of magnitude and may well have eliminated them in this scenario. 2) Throughput (per flow in Mbps): CUBIC DCTCP Mean 521.684 521.895 Median 464 523 Max 776 527 Min 403 519 Stddev 105.891 2.601 Fairness 0.962 0.999 Throughput data was simply the average throughput for each flow reported by iperf. By avoiding TCP timeouts, DCTCP is able to achieve much better per-flow results. In CUBIC, many flows experience TCP timeouts which makes flow throughput unpredictable and unfair. DCTCP, on the other hand, provides very clean predictable throughput without incurring TCP timeouts. Thus, the standard deviation of CUBIC throughput is dramatically higher than the standard deviation of DCTCP throughput. Mean throughput is nearly identical because even though cubic flows suffer TCP timeouts, other flows will step in and fill the unused bandwidth. Note that this test is something of a best case scenario for incast under CUBIC: it allows other flows to fill in for flows experiencing a timeout. Under situations where the receiver is issuing requests and then waiting for all flows to complete, flows cannot fill in for timed out flows and throughput will drop dramatically. 3) Latency (in ms): CUBIC DCTCP Mean 4.0088 0.04219 Median 4.055 0.0395 Max 4.2 0.085 Min 3.32 0.028 Stddev 0.1666 0.01064 Latency for each protocol was computed by running "ping -i 0.2 <receiver>" from a single sender to the receiver during the incast test. For DCTCP, "ping -Q 0x6 -i 0.2 <receiver>" was used to ensure that traffic traversed the DCTCP queue and was not dropped when the queue size was greater than the marking threshold. The summary statistics above are over all ping metrics measured between the single sender, receiver pair. The latency results for this test show a dramatic difference between CUBIC and DCTCP. CUBIC intentionally overflows the switch buffer which incurs the maximum queue latency (more buffer memory will lead to high latency.) DCTCP, on the other hand, deliberately attempts to keep queue occupancy low. The result is a two orders of magnitude reduction of latency with DCTCP - even with a switch with relatively little RAM. Switches with larger amounts of RAM will incur increasing amounts of latency for CUBIC, but not for DCTCP. 4) Convergence and stability test: This test measured the time that DCTCP took to fairly redistribute bandwidth when a new flow commences. It also measured DCTCP's ability to remain stable at a fair bandwidth distribution. DCTCP is compared with CUBIC for this test. At the commencement of this test, a single flow is sending at maximum rate (near 10 Gbps) to a single receiver. One second after that first flow commences, a new flow from a distinct server begins sending to the same receiver as the first flow. After the second flow has sent data for 10 seconds, the second flow is terminated. The first flow sends for an additional second. Ideally, the bandwidth would be evenly shared as soon as the second flow starts, and recover as soon as it stops. The results of this test are shown below. Note that the flow bandwidth for the two flows was measured near the same time, but not simultaneously. DCTCP performs nearly perfectly within the measurement limitations of this test: bandwidth is quickly distributed fairly between the two flows, remains stable throughout the duration of the test, and recovers quickly. CUBIC, in contrast, is slow to divide the bandwidth fairly, and has trouble remaining stable. CUBIC DCTCP Seconds Flow 1 Flow 2 Seconds Flow 1 Flow 2 0 9.93 0 0 9.92 0 0.5 9.87 0 0.5 9.86 0 1 8.73 2.25 1 6.46 4.88 1.5 7.29 2.8 1.5 4.9 4.99 2 6.96 3.1 2 4.92 4.94 2.5 6.67 3.34 2.5 4.93 5 3 6.39 3.57 3 4.92 4.99 3.5 6.24 3.75 3.5 4.94 4.74 4 6 3.94 4 5.34 4.71 4.5 5.88 4.09 4.5 4.99 4.97 5 5.27 4.98 5 4.83 5.01 5.5 4.93 5.04 5.5 4.89 4.99 6 4.9 4.99 6 4.92 5.04 6.5 4.93 5.1 6.5 4.91 4.97 7 4.28 5.8 7 4.97 4.97 7.5 4.62 4.91 7.5 4.99 4.82 8 5.05 4.45 8 5.16 4.76 8.5 5.93 4.09 8.5 4.94 4.98 9 5.73 4.2 9 4.92 5.02 9.5 5.62 4.32 9.5 4.87 5.03 10 6.12 3.2 10 4.91 5.01 10.5 6.91 3.11 10.5 4.87 5.04 11 8.48 0 11 8.49 4.94 11.5 9.87 0 11.5 9.9 0 SYN/ACK ECT test: This test demonstrates the importance of ECT on SYN and SYN-ACK packets by measuring the connection probability in the presence of competing flows for a DCTCP connection attempt *without* ECT in the SYN packet. The test was repeated five times for each number of competing flows. Competing Flows 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 ------------------------------ Mean Connection Probability 1 | 0.67 | 0.45 | 0.28 | 0 Median Connection Probability 1 | 0.65 | 0.45 | 0.25 | 0 As the number of competing flows moves beyond 1, the connection probability drops rapidly. Enabling DCTCP with this patch requires the following steps: DCTCP must be running both on the sender and receiver side in your data center, i.e.: sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=dctcp Also, ECN functionality must be enabled on all switches in your data center for DCTCP to work. The default ECN marking threshold (K) heuristic on the switch for DCTCP is e.g., 20 packets (30KB) at 1Gbps, and 65 packets (~100KB) at 10Gbps (K > 1/7 * C * RTT, [4]). In above tests, for each switch port, traffic was segregated into two queues. For any packet with a DSCP of 0x01 - or equivalently a TOS of 0x04 - the packet was placed into the DCTCP queue. All other packets were placed into the default drop-tail queue. For the DCTCP queue, RED/ECN marking was enabled, here, with a marking threshold of 75 KB. More details however, we refer you to the paper [2] under section 3). There are no code changes required to applications running in user space. DCTCP has been implemented in full *isolation* of the rest of the TCP code as its own congestion control module, so that it can run without a need to expose code to the core of the TCP stack, and thus nothing changes for non-DCTCP users. Changes in the CA framework code are minimal, and DCTCP algorithm operates on mechanisms that are already available in most Silicon. The gain (dctcp_shift_g) is currently a fixed constant (1/16) from the paper, but we leave the option that it can be chosen carefully to a different value by the user. In case DCTCP is being used and ECN support on peer site is off, DCTCP falls back after 3WHS to operate in normal TCP Reno mode. ss {-4,-6} -t -i diag interface: ... dctcp wscale:7,7 rto:203 rtt:2.349/0.026 mss:1448 cwnd:2054 ssthresh:1102 ce_state 0 alpha 15 ab_ecn 0 ab_tot 735584 send 10129.2Mbps pacing_rate 20254.1Mbps unacked:1822 retrans:0/15 reordering:101 rcv_space:29200 ... dctcp-reno wscale:7,7 rto:201 rtt:0.711/1.327 ato:40 mss:1448 cwnd:10 ssthresh:1102 fallback_mode send 162.9Mbps pacing_rate 325.5Mbps rcv_rtt:1.5 rcv_space:29200 More information about DCTCP can be found in [1-4]. [1] http://simula.stanford.edu/~alizade/Site/DCTCP.html [2] http://simula.stanford.edu/~alizade/Site/DCTCP_files/dctcp-final.pdf [3] http://simula.stanford.edu/~alizade/Site/DCTCP_files/dctcp_analysis-full.pdf [4] http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bensley-tcpm-dctcp-00 Joint work with Florian Westphal and Glenn Judd. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: Glenn Judd <glenn.judd@morganstanley.com> Acked-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-09-27 04:37:36 +08:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcp_send_ack);
/* This routine sends a packet with an out of date sequence
* number. It assumes the other end will try to ack it.
*
* Question: what should we make while urgent mode?
* 4.4BSD forces sending single byte of data. We cannot send
* out of window data, because we have SND.NXT==SND.MAX...
*
* Current solution: to send TWO zero-length segments in urgent mode:
* one is with SEG.SEQ=SND.UNA to deliver urgent pointer, another is
* out-of-date with SND.UNA-1 to probe window.
*/
static int tcp_xmit_probe_skb(struct sock *sk, int urgent)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
/* We don't queue it, tcp_transmit_skb() sets ownership. */
skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, sk_gfp_atomic(sk, GFP_ATOMIC));
if (skb == NULL)
return -1;
/* Reserve space for headers and set control bits. */
skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
/* Use a previous sequence. This should cause the other
* end to send an ack. Don't queue or clone SKB, just
* send it.
*/
tcp_init_nondata_skb(skb, tp->snd_una - !urgent, TCPHDR_ACK);
skb_mstamp_get(&skb->skb_mstamp);
return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
}
void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk)
{
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED) {
tcp_sk(sk)->snd_wl1 = tcp_sk(sk)->rcv_nxt - 1;
tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 0);
}
}
/* Initiate keepalive or window probe from timer. */
int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
return -1;
if ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk)) != NULL &&
before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp))) {
int err;
unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk);
unsigned int seg_size = tcp_wnd_end(tp) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
if (before(tp->pushed_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq))
tp->pushed_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
/* We are probing the opening of a window
* but the window size is != 0
* must have been a result SWS avoidance ( sender )
*/
if (seg_size < TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq ||
skb->len > mss) {
seg_size = min(seg_size, mss);
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCPHDR_PSH;
if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, seg_size, mss, GFP_ATOMIC))
return -1;
} else if (!tcp_skb_pcount(skb))
tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss);
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCPHDR_PSH;
err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!err)
tcp_event_new_data_sent(sk, skb);
return err;
} else {
if (between(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una + 1, tp->snd_una + 0xFFFF))
tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 1);
return tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 0);
}
}
/* A window probe timeout has occurred. If window is not closed send
* a partial packet else a zero probe.
*/
void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *sk)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
unsigned long probe_max;
int err;
err = tcp_write_wakeup(sk);
if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
/* Cancel probe timer, if it is not required. */
icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
return;
}
if (err <= 0) {
if (icsk->icsk_backoff < sysctl_tcp_retries2)
icsk->icsk_backoff++;
icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
probe_max = TCP_RTO_MAX;
} else {
/* If packet was not sent due to local congestion,
* do not backoff and do not remember icsk_probes_out.
* Let local senders to fight for local resources.
*
* Use accumulated backoff yet.
*/
if (!icsk->icsk_probes_out)
icsk->icsk_probes_out = 1;
probe_max = TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL;
}
inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
inet_csk_rto_backoff(icsk, probe_max),
TCP_RTO_MAX);
}
int tcp_rtx_synack(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req)
{
const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops = tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific;
struct flowi fl;
int res;
res = af_ops->send_synack(sk, NULL, &fl, req, 0, NULL);
if (!res) {
TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPSYNRETRANS);
}
return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_rtx_synack);