OpenCloudOS-Kernel/include/asm-generic/qrwlock.h

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treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 157 Based on 3 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham] [i] [kishon]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version [author] [graeme] [gregory] [gg]@[slimlogic] [co] [uk] [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham] [i] [kishon]@[ti] [com] [based] [on] [twl6030]_[usb] [c] [author] [hema] [hk] [hemahk]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1105 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.202006027@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-27 14:55:06 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
* Queue read/write lock
*
* (C) Copyright 2013-2014 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
*
* Authors: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hp.com>
*/
#ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_QRWLOCK_H
#define __ASM_GENERIC_QRWLOCK_H
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <asm/barrier.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm-generic/qrwlock_types.h>
/*
* Writer states & reader shift and bias.
*/
locking/qrwlock: Prevent slowpath writers getting held up by fastpath When a prospective writer takes the qrwlock locking slowpath due to the lock being held, it attempts to cmpxchg the wmode field from 0 to _QW_WAITING so that concurrent lockers also take the slowpath and queue on the spinlock accordingly, allowing the lockers to drain. Unfortunately, this isn't fair, because a fastpath writer that comes in after the lock is made available but before the _QW_WAITING flag is set can effectively jump the queue. If there is a steady stream of prospective writers, then the waiter will be held off indefinitely. This patch restores fairness by separating _QW_WAITING and _QW_LOCKED into two distinct fields: _QW_LOCKED continues to occupy the bottom byte of the lockword so that it can be cleared unconditionally when unlocking, but _QW_WAITING now occupies what used to be the bottom bit of the reader count. This then forces the slow-path for concurrent lockers. Tested-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Tested-by: Adam Wallis <awallis@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Jan Glauber <jglauber@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Jeremy.Linton@arm.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507810851-306-6-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-12 20:20:51 +08:00
#define _QW_WAITING 0x100 /* A writer is waiting */
#define _QW_LOCKED 0x0ff /* A writer holds the lock */
#define _QW_WMASK 0x1ff /* Writer mask */
#define _QR_SHIFT 9 /* Reader count shift */
#define _QR_BIAS (1U << _QR_SHIFT)
/*
* External function declarations
*/
extern void queued_read_lock_slowpath(struct qrwlock *lock);
extern void queued_write_lock_slowpath(struct qrwlock *lock);
/**
* queued_read_trylock - try to acquire read lock of a queue rwlock
* @lock : Pointer to queue rwlock structure
* Return: 1 if lock acquired, 0 if failed
*/
static inline int queued_read_trylock(struct qrwlock *lock)
{
u32 cnts;
cnts = atomic_read(&lock->cnts);
if (likely(!(cnts & _QW_WMASK))) {
cnts = (u32)atomic_add_return_acquire(_QR_BIAS, &lock->cnts);
if (likely(!(cnts & _QW_WMASK)))
return 1;
atomic_sub(_QR_BIAS, &lock->cnts);
}
return 0;
}
/**
* queued_write_trylock - try to acquire write lock of a queue rwlock
* @lock : Pointer to queue rwlock structure
* Return: 1 if lock acquired, 0 if failed
*/
static inline int queued_write_trylock(struct qrwlock *lock)
{
u32 cnts;
cnts = atomic_read(&lock->cnts);
if (unlikely(cnts))
return 0;
return likely(atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(&lock->cnts, &cnts,
_QW_LOCKED));
}
/**
* queued_read_lock - acquire read lock of a queue rwlock
* @lock: Pointer to queue rwlock structure
*/
static inline void queued_read_lock(struct qrwlock *lock)
{
u32 cnts;
cnts = atomic_add_return_acquire(_QR_BIAS, &lock->cnts);
if (likely(!(cnts & _QW_WMASK)))
return;
/* The slowpath will decrement the reader count, if necessary. */
queued_read_lock_slowpath(lock);
}
/**
* queued_write_lock - acquire write lock of a queue rwlock
* @lock : Pointer to queue rwlock structure
*/
static inline void queued_write_lock(struct qrwlock *lock)
{
u32 cnts = 0;
/* Optimize for the unfair lock case where the fair flag is 0. */
if (likely(atomic_try_cmpxchg_acquire(&lock->cnts, &cnts, _QW_LOCKED)))
return;
queued_write_lock_slowpath(lock);
}
/**
* queued_read_unlock - release read lock of a queue rwlock
* @lock : Pointer to queue rwlock structure
*/
static inline void queued_read_unlock(struct qrwlock *lock)
{
/*
* Atomically decrement the reader count
*/
(void)atomic_sub_return_release(_QR_BIAS, &lock->cnts);
}
/**
* queued_write_unlock - release write lock of a queue rwlock
* @lock : Pointer to queue rwlock structure
*/
static inline void queued_write_unlock(struct qrwlock *lock)
{
locking/qrwlock: Prevent slowpath writers getting held up by fastpath When a prospective writer takes the qrwlock locking slowpath due to the lock being held, it attempts to cmpxchg the wmode field from 0 to _QW_WAITING so that concurrent lockers also take the slowpath and queue on the spinlock accordingly, allowing the lockers to drain. Unfortunately, this isn't fair, because a fastpath writer that comes in after the lock is made available but before the _QW_WAITING flag is set can effectively jump the queue. If there is a steady stream of prospective writers, then the waiter will be held off indefinitely. This patch restores fairness by separating _QW_WAITING and _QW_LOCKED into two distinct fields: _QW_LOCKED continues to occupy the bottom byte of the lockword so that it can be cleared unconditionally when unlocking, but _QW_WAITING now occupies what used to be the bottom bit of the reader count. This then forces the slow-path for concurrent lockers. Tested-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Tested-by: Jeremy Linton <jeremy.linton@arm.com> Tested-by: Adam Wallis <awallis@codeaurora.org> Tested-by: Jan Glauber <jglauber@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Jeremy.Linton@arm.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507810851-306-6-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-10-12 20:20:51 +08:00
smp_store_release(&lock->wlocked, 0);
}
/*
* Remapping rwlock architecture specific functions to the corresponding
* queue rwlock functions.
*/
#define arch_read_lock(l) queued_read_lock(l)
#define arch_write_lock(l) queued_write_lock(l)
#define arch_read_trylock(l) queued_read_trylock(l)
#define arch_write_trylock(l) queued_write_trylock(l)
#define arch_read_unlock(l) queued_read_unlock(l)
#define arch_write_unlock(l) queued_write_unlock(l)
#endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_QRWLOCK_H */