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OpenCloudOS-Kernel/arch/powerpc/include/asm/fadump.h

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treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156 Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at your option any later version this program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-or-later has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-27 14:55:05 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
fadump: Reserve the memory for firmware assisted dump. Reserve the memory during early boot to preserve CPU state data, HPTE region and RMA (real mode area) region data in case of kernel crash. At the time of crash, powerpc firmware will store CPU state data, HPTE region data and move RMA region data to the reserved memory area. If the firmware-assisted dump fails to reserve the memory, then fallback to existing kexec-based kdump. Most of the code implementation to reserve memory has been adapted from phyp assisted dump implementation written by Linas Vepstas and Manish Ahuja This patch also introduces a config option CONFIG_FA_DUMP for firmware assisted dump feature on Powerpc (ppc64) architecture. Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-02-16 09:14:22 +08:00
/*
* Firmware Assisted dump header file.
*
* Copyright 2011 IBM Corporation
* Author: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*/
powerpc/fadump: move rtas specific definitions to platform code Currently, FADump is only supported on pSeries but that is going to change soon with FADump support being added on PowerNV platform. So, move rtas specific definitions to platform code to allow FADump to have multiple platforms support. Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156821328494.5656.16219929140866195511.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com
2019-09-11 22:48:14 +08:00
#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_FADUMP_H
#define _ASM_POWERPC_FADUMP_H
fadump: Reserve the memory for firmware assisted dump. Reserve the memory during early boot to preserve CPU state data, HPTE region and RMA (real mode area) region data in case of kernel crash. At the time of crash, powerpc firmware will store CPU state data, HPTE region data and move RMA region data to the reserved memory area. If the firmware-assisted dump fails to reserve the memory, then fallback to existing kexec-based kdump. Most of the code implementation to reserve memory has been adapted from phyp assisted dump implementation written by Linas Vepstas and Manish Ahuja This patch also introduces a config option CONFIG_FA_DUMP for firmware assisted dump feature on Powerpc (ppc64) architecture. Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-02-16 09:14:22 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_FA_DUMP
powerpc/fadump: remove dependency with CONFIG_KEXEC Now that crashkernel parameter parsing and vmcoreinfo related code is moved under CONFIG_CRASH_CORE instead of CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE, remove dependency with CONFIG_KEXEC for CONFIG_FA_DUMP. While here, get rid of definitions of fadump_append_elf_note() & fadump_final_note() functions to reuse similar functions compiled under CONFIG_CRASH_CORE. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/149035343956.6881.1536459326017709354.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-09 06:56:24 +08:00
extern int crashing_cpu;
powerpc/fadump: Do not allow hot-remove memory from fadump reserved area. For fadump to work successfully there should not be any holes in reserved memory ranges where kernel has asked firmware to move the content of old kernel memory in event of crash. Now that fadump uses CMA for reserved area, this memory area is now not protected from hot-remove operations unless it is cma allocated. Hence, fadump service can fail to re-register after the hot-remove operation, if hot-removed memory belongs to fadump reserved region. To avoid this make sure that memory from fadump reserved area is not hot-removable if fadump is registered. However, if user still wants to remove that memory, he can do so by manually stopping fadump service before hot-remove operation. Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-08-20 16:17:32 +08:00
extern int is_fadump_memory_area(u64 addr, ulong size);
fadump: Register for firmware assisted dump. On 2012-02-20 11:02:51 Mon, Paul Mackerras wrote: > On Thu, Feb 16, 2012 at 04:44:30PM +0530, Mahesh J Salgaonkar wrote: > > If I have read the code correctly, we are going to get this printk on > non-pSeries machines or on older pSeries machines, even if the user > has not put the fadump=on option on the kernel command line. The > printk will be annoying since there is no actual error condition. It > seems to me that the condition for the printk should include > fw_dump.fadump_enabled. In other words you should probably add > > if (!fw_dump.fadump_enabled) > return 0; > > at the beginning of the function. Hi Paul, Thanks for pointing it out. Please find the updated patch below. The existing patches above this (4/10 through 10/10) cleanly applies on this update. Thanks, -Mahesh. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-02-20 10:15:03 +08:00
extern int setup_fadump(void);
extern int is_fadump_active(void);
powerpc/powernv: Use kernel crash path for machine checks There are quite a few machine check exceptions that can be caused by kernel bugs. To make debugging easier, use the kernel crash path in cases of synchronous machine checks that occur in kernel mode, if that would not result in the machine going straight to panic or crash dump. There is a downside here that die()ing the process in kernel mode can still leave the system unstable. panic_on_oops will always force the system to fail-stop, so systems where that behaviour is important will still do the right thing. As a test, when triggering an i-side 0111b error (ifetch from foreign address) in kernel mode process context on POWER9, the kernel currently dies quickly like this: Severe Machine check interrupt [Not recovered] NIP [ffff000000000000]: 0xffff000000000000 Initiator: CPU Error type: Real address [Instruction fetch (foreign)] [ 127.426651616,0] OPAL: Reboot requested due to Platform error. Effective[ 127.426693712,3] OPAL: Reboot requested due to Platform error. address: ffff000000000000 opal: Reboot type 1 not supported Kernel panic - not syncing: PowerNV Unrecovered Machine Check CPU: 56 PID: 4425 Comm: syscall Tainted: G M 4.12.0-rc1-13857-ga4700a261072-dirty #35 Call Trace: [ 128.017988928,4] IPMI: BUG: Dropping ESEL on the floor due to buggy/mising code in OPAL for this BMC Rebooting in 10 seconds.. Trying to free IRQ 496 from IRQ context! After this patch, the process is killed and the kernel continues with this message, which gives enough information to identify the offending branch (i.e., with CFAR): Severe Machine check interrupt [Not recovered] NIP [ffff000000000000]: 0xffff000000000000 Initiator: CPU Error type: Real address [Instruction fetch (foreign)] Effective address: ffff000000000000 Oops: Machine check, sig: 7 [#1] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV Modules linked in: iptable_mangle ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 ... CPU: 22 PID: 4436 Comm: syscall Tainted: G M 4.12.0-rc1-13857-ga4700a261072-dirty #36 task: c000000932300000 task.stack: c000000932380000 NIP: ffff000000000000 LR: 00000000217706a4 CTR: ffff000000000000 REGS: c00000000fc8fd80 TRAP: 0200 Tainted: G M (4.12.0-rc1-13857-ga4700a261072-dirty) MSR: 90000000001c1003 <SF,HV,ME,RI,LE> CR: 24000484 XER: 20000000 CFAR: c000000000004c80 DAR: 0000000021770a90 DSISR: 0a000000 SOFTE: 1 GPR00: 0000000000001ebe 00007fffce4818b0 0000000021797f00 0000000000000000 GPR04: 00007fff8007ac24 0000000044000484 0000000000004000 00007fff801405e8 GPR08: 900000000280f033 0000000024000484 0000000000000000 0000000000000030 GPR12: 9000000000001003 00007fff801bc370 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR28: 00007fff801b0000 0000000000000000 00000000217707a0 00007fffce481918 NIP [ffff000000000000] 0xffff000000000000 LR [00000000217706a4] 0x217706a4 Call Trace: Instruction dump: XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-07-19 14:59:11 +08:00
extern int should_fadump_crash(void);
fadump: Convert firmware-assisted cpu state dump data into elf notes. When registered for firmware assisted dump on powerpc, firmware preserves the registers for the active CPUs during a system crash. This patch reads the cpu register data stored in Firmware-assisted dump format (except for crashing cpu) and converts it into elf notes and updates the PT_NOTE program header accordingly. The exact register state for crashing cpu is saved to fadump crash info structure in scratch area during crash_fadump() and read during second kernel boot. Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-02-16 09:14:45 +08:00
extern void crash_fadump(struct pt_regs *, const char *);
fadump: Invalidate registration and release reserved memory for general use. This patch introduces an sysfs interface '/sys/kernel/fadump_release_mem' to invalidate the last fadump registration, invalidate '/proc/vmcore', release the reserved memory for general use and re-register for future kernel dump. Once the dump is copied to the disk, unlike phyp dump, the userspace tool can release all the memory reserved for dump with one single operation of echo 1 to '/sys/kernel/fadump_release_mem'. Release the reserved memory region excluding the size of the memory required for future kernel dump registration. And therefore, unlike kdump, Fadump doesn't need a 2nd reboot to get back the system to the production configuration. Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-02-16 09:15:08 +08:00
extern void fadump_cleanup(void);
fadump: Register for firmware assisted dump. On 2012-02-20 11:02:51 Mon, Paul Mackerras wrote: > On Thu, Feb 16, 2012 at 04:44:30PM +0530, Mahesh J Salgaonkar wrote: > > If I have read the code correctly, we are going to get this printk on > non-pSeries machines or on older pSeries machines, even if the user > has not put the fadump=on option on the kernel command line. The > printk will be annoying since there is no actual error condition. It > seems to me that the condition for the printk should include > fw_dump.fadump_enabled. In other words you should probably add > > if (!fw_dump.fadump_enabled) > return 0; > > at the beginning of the function. Hi Paul, Thanks for pointing it out. Please find the updated patch below. The existing patches above this (4/10 through 10/10) cleanly applies on this update. Thanks, -Mahesh. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-02-20 10:15:03 +08:00
#else /* CONFIG_FA_DUMP */
static inline int is_fadump_active(void) { return 0; }
powerpc/powernv: Use kernel crash path for machine checks There are quite a few machine check exceptions that can be caused by kernel bugs. To make debugging easier, use the kernel crash path in cases of synchronous machine checks that occur in kernel mode, if that would not result in the machine going straight to panic or crash dump. There is a downside here that die()ing the process in kernel mode can still leave the system unstable. panic_on_oops will always force the system to fail-stop, so systems where that behaviour is important will still do the right thing. As a test, when triggering an i-side 0111b error (ifetch from foreign address) in kernel mode process context on POWER9, the kernel currently dies quickly like this: Severe Machine check interrupt [Not recovered] NIP [ffff000000000000]: 0xffff000000000000 Initiator: CPU Error type: Real address [Instruction fetch (foreign)] [ 127.426651616,0] OPAL: Reboot requested due to Platform error. Effective[ 127.426693712,3] OPAL: Reboot requested due to Platform error. address: ffff000000000000 opal: Reboot type 1 not supported Kernel panic - not syncing: PowerNV Unrecovered Machine Check CPU: 56 PID: 4425 Comm: syscall Tainted: G M 4.12.0-rc1-13857-ga4700a261072-dirty #35 Call Trace: [ 128.017988928,4] IPMI: BUG: Dropping ESEL on the floor due to buggy/mising code in OPAL for this BMC Rebooting in 10 seconds.. Trying to free IRQ 496 from IRQ context! After this patch, the process is killed and the kernel continues with this message, which gives enough information to identify the offending branch (i.e., with CFAR): Severe Machine check interrupt [Not recovered] NIP [ffff000000000000]: 0xffff000000000000 Initiator: CPU Error type: Real address [Instruction fetch (foreign)] Effective address: ffff000000000000 Oops: Machine check, sig: 7 [#1] SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV Modules linked in: iptable_mangle ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 ... CPU: 22 PID: 4436 Comm: syscall Tainted: G M 4.12.0-rc1-13857-ga4700a261072-dirty #36 task: c000000932300000 task.stack: c000000932380000 NIP: ffff000000000000 LR: 00000000217706a4 CTR: ffff000000000000 REGS: c00000000fc8fd80 TRAP: 0200 Tainted: G M (4.12.0-rc1-13857-ga4700a261072-dirty) MSR: 90000000001c1003 <SF,HV,ME,RI,LE> CR: 24000484 XER: 20000000 CFAR: c000000000004c80 DAR: 0000000021770a90 DSISR: 0a000000 SOFTE: 1 GPR00: 0000000000001ebe 00007fffce4818b0 0000000021797f00 0000000000000000 GPR04: 00007fff8007ac24 0000000044000484 0000000000004000 00007fff801405e8 GPR08: 900000000280f033 0000000024000484 0000000000000000 0000000000000030 GPR12: 9000000000001003 00007fff801bc370 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 GPR28: 00007fff801b0000 0000000000000000 00000000217707a0 00007fffce481918 NIP [ffff000000000000] 0xffff000000000000 LR [00000000217706a4] 0x217706a4 Call Trace: Instruction dump: XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-07-19 14:59:11 +08:00
static inline int should_fadump_crash(void) { return 0; }
fadump: Convert firmware-assisted cpu state dump data into elf notes. When registered for firmware assisted dump on powerpc, firmware preserves the registers for the active CPUs during a system crash. This patch reads the cpu register data stored in Firmware-assisted dump format (except for crashing cpu) and converts it into elf notes and updates the PT_NOTE program header accordingly. The exact register state for crashing cpu is saved to fadump crash info structure in scratch area during crash_fadump() and read during second kernel boot. Signed-off-by: Mahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-02-16 09:14:45 +08:00
static inline void crash_fadump(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str) { }
powerpc/fadump: define an empty fadump_cleanup() To avoid #ifdefs, define an static inline fadump_cleanup() function when CONFIG_FADUMP is not selected Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2019-03-22 16:08:39 +08:00
static inline void fadump_cleanup(void) { }
powerpc/fadump: move rtas specific definitions to platform code Currently, FADump is only supported on pSeries but that is going to change soon with FADump support being added on PowerNV platform. So, move rtas specific definitions to platform code to allow FADump to have multiple platforms support. Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156821328494.5656.16219929140866195511.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com
2019-09-11 22:48:14 +08:00
#endif /* !CONFIG_FA_DUMP */
powerpc/fadump: add support to preserve crash data on FADUMP disabled kernel Add a new kernel config option, CONFIG_PRESERVE_FA_DUMP that ensures that crash data, from previously crash'ed kernel, is preserved. This helps in cases where FADump is not enabled but the subsequent memory preserving kernel boot is likely to process this crash data. One typical usecase for this config option is petitboot kernel. As OPAL allows registering address with it in the first kernel and retrieving it after MPIPL, use it to store the top of boot memory. A kernel that intends to preserve crash data retrieves it and avoids using memory beyond this address. Move arch_reserved_kernel_pages() function as it is needed for both FA_DUMP and PRESERVE_FA_DUMP configurations. Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156821375751.5656.11459483669542541602.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com
2019-09-11 22:56:03 +08:00
#if defined(CONFIG_FA_DUMP) || defined(CONFIG_PRESERVE_FA_DUMP)
extern int early_init_dt_scan_fw_dump(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
int depth, void *data);
extern int fadump_reserve_mem(void);
#endif
powerpc/fadump: move rtas specific definitions to platform code Currently, FADump is only supported on pSeries but that is going to change soon with FADump support being added on PowerNV platform. So, move rtas specific definitions to platform code to allow FADump to have multiple platforms support. Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/156821328494.5656.16219929140866195511.stgit@hbathini.in.ibm.com
2019-09-11 22:48:14 +08:00
#endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_FADUMP_H */