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OpenCloudOS-Kernel/arch/arm64/mm/init.c

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arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
/*
* Based on arch/arm/mm/init.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/sort.h>
#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
arm64: Replace ZONE_DMA32 with ZONE_DMA On arm64 we do not have two DMA zones, so it does not make sense to implement ZONE_DMA32. This patch changes ZONE_DMA32 with ZONE_DMA, the latter covering 32-bit dma address space to honour GFP_DMA allocations. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-02-27 20:09:22 +08:00
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
arm64: Enable CMA arm64 bit targets need the features CMA provides. Add the appropriate hooks, header files, and Kconfig to allow this to happen. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-12-13 03:28:33 +08:00
#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
arm64: ignore DT memreserve entries when booting in UEFI mode UEFI provides its own method for marking regions to reserve, via the memory map which is also used to initialise memblock. So when using the UEFI memory map, ignore any memreserve entries present in the DT. Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-07-29 02:03:03 +08:00
#include <linux/efi.h>
arm64: Increase the swiotlb buffer size 64MB With commit 3690951fc6d4 (arm64: Use swiotlb late initialisation), the swiotlb buffer size is limited to MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES. However, there are platforms with 32-bit only devices that require bounce buffering via swiotlb. This patch changes the swiotlb initialisation to an early 64MB memblock allocation. In order to get the swiotlb buffer correctly allocated (via memblock_virt_alloc_low_nopanic), this patch also defines ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT to the maximum physical address capable of 32-bit DMA. Reported-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-02-06 02:01:53 +08:00
#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
arm64: allow kernel Image to be loaded anywhere in physical memory This relaxes the kernel Image placement requirements, so that it may be placed at any 2 MB aligned offset in physical memory. This is accomplished by ignoring PHYS_OFFSET when installing memblocks, and accounting for the apparent virtual offset of the kernel Image. As a result, virtual address references below PAGE_OFFSET are correctly mapped onto physical references into the kernel Image regardless of where it sits in memory. Special care needs to be taken for dealing with memory limits passed via mem=, since the generic implementation clips memory top down, which may clip the kernel image itself if it is loaded high up in memory. To deal with this case, we simply add back the memory covering the kernel image, which may result in more memory to be retained than was passed as a mem= parameter. Since mem= should not be considered a production feature, a panic notifier handler is installed that dumps the memory limit at panic time if one was set. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 20:52:42 +08:00
#include <asm/boot.h>
arm64: Determine the vmalloc/vmemmap space at build time based on VA_BITS Rather than guessing what the maximum vmmemap space should be, this patch allows the calculation based on the VA_BITS and sizeof(struct page). The vmalloc space extends to the beginning of the vmemmap space. Since the virtual kernel memory layout now depends on the build configuration, this patch removes the detailed description in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt in favour of information printed during kernel booting. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-07-17 00:42:43 +08:00
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
arm64: move kernel image to base of vmalloc area This moves the module area to right before the vmalloc area, and moves the kernel image to the base of the vmalloc area. This is an intermediate step towards implementing KASLR, which allows the kernel image to be located anywhere in the vmalloc area. Since other subsystems such as hibernate may still need to refer to the kernel text or data segments via their linears addresses, both are mapped in the linear region as well. The linear alias of the text region is mapped read-only/non-executable to prevent inadvertent modification or execution. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 20:52:40 +08:00
#include <asm/kasan.h>
arm64: allow kernel Image to be loaded anywhere in physical memory This relaxes the kernel Image placement requirements, so that it may be placed at any 2 MB aligned offset in physical memory. This is accomplished by ignoring PHYS_OFFSET when installing memblocks, and accounting for the apparent virtual offset of the kernel Image. As a result, virtual address references below PAGE_OFFSET are correctly mapped onto physical references into the kernel Image regardless of where it sits in memory. Special care needs to be taken for dealing with memory limits passed via mem=, since the generic implementation clips memory top down, which may clip the kernel image itself if it is loaded high up in memory. To deal with this case, we simply add back the memory covering the kernel image, which may result in more memory to be retained than was passed as a mem= parameter. Since mem= should not be considered a production feature, a panic notifier handler is installed that dumps the memory limit at panic time if one was set. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 20:52:42 +08:00
#include <asm/kernel-pgtable.h>
arm64: Fix overlapping VA allocations PCI IO space was intended to be 16MiB, at 32MiB below MODULES_VADDR, but commit d1e6dc91b532d3d3 ("arm64: Add architectural support for PCI") extended this to cover the full 32MiB. The final 8KiB of this 32MiB is also allocated for the fixmap, allowing for potential clashes between the two. This change was masked by assumptions in mem_init and the page table dumping code, which assumed the I/O space to be 16MiB long through seaparte hard-coded definitions. This patch changes the definition of the PCI I/O space allocation to live in asm/memory.h, along with the other VA space allocations. As the fixmap allocation depends on the number of fixmap entries, this is moved below the PCI I/O space allocation. Both the fixmap and PCI I/O space are guarded with 2MB of padding. Sites assuming the I/O space was 16MiB are moved over use new PCI_IO_{START,END} definitions, which will keep in sync with the size of the IO space (now restored to 16MiB). As a useful side effect, the use of the new PCI_IO_{START,END} definitions prevents a build issue in the dumping code due to a (now redundant) missing include of io.h for PCI_IOBASE. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com> Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [catalin.marinas@arm.com: reorder FIXADDR and PCI_IO address_markers_idx enum] Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-23 02:20:35 +08:00
#include <asm/memory.h>
arm64, numa: Add NUMA support for arm64 platforms. Attempt to get the memory and CPU NUMA node via of_numa. If that fails, default the dummy NUMA node and map all memory and CPUs to node 0. Tested-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-09 06:50:27 +08:00
#include <asm/numa.h>
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/sizes.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
arm64: add alternative runtime patching With a blatant copy of some x86 bits we introduce the alternative runtime patching "framework" to arm64. This is quite basic for now and we only provide the functions we need at this time. This is connected to the newly introduced feature bits. Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-11-14 23:54:08 +08:00
#include <asm/alternative.h>
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
#include "mm.h"
arm64: allow kernel Image to be loaded anywhere in physical memory This relaxes the kernel Image placement requirements, so that it may be placed at any 2 MB aligned offset in physical memory. This is accomplished by ignoring PHYS_OFFSET when installing memblocks, and accounting for the apparent virtual offset of the kernel Image. As a result, virtual address references below PAGE_OFFSET are correctly mapped onto physical references into the kernel Image regardless of where it sits in memory. Special care needs to be taken for dealing with memory limits passed via mem=, since the generic implementation clips memory top down, which may clip the kernel image itself if it is loaded high up in memory. To deal with this case, we simply add back the memory covering the kernel image, which may result in more memory to be retained than was passed as a mem= parameter. Since mem= should not be considered a production feature, a panic notifier handler is installed that dumps the memory limit at panic time if one was set. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 20:52:42 +08:00
/*
* We need to be able to catch inadvertent references to memstart_addr
* that occur (potentially in generic code) before arm64_memblock_init()
* executes, which assigns it its actual value. So use a default value
* that cannot be mistaken for a real physical address.
*/
arm64: mm: treat memstart_addr as a signed quantity Commit c031a4213c11 ("arm64: kaslr: randomize the linear region") implements randomization of the linear region, by subtracting a random multiple of PUD_SIZE from memstart_addr. This causes the virtual mapping of system RAM to move upwards in the linear region, and at the same time causes memstart_addr to assume a value which may be negative if the offset of system RAM in the physical space is smaller than its offset relative to PAGE_OFFSET in the virtual space. Since memstart_addr is effectively an offset now, redefine its type as s64 so that expressions involving shifting or division preserve its sign. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-27 00:57:14 +08:00
s64 memstart_addr __read_mostly = -1;
arm64: Increase the swiotlb buffer size 64MB With commit 3690951fc6d4 (arm64: Use swiotlb late initialisation), the swiotlb buffer size is limited to MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES. However, there are platforms with 32-bit only devices that require bounce buffering via swiotlb. This patch changes the swiotlb initialisation to an early 64MB memblock allocation. In order to get the swiotlb buffer correctly allocated (via memblock_virt_alloc_low_nopanic), this patch also defines ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT to the maximum physical address capable of 32-bit DMA. Reported-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-02-06 02:01:53 +08:00
phys_addr_t arm64_dma_phys_limit __read_mostly;
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
arm64: set initrd_start/initrd_end for fdt scan In order to unify the initrd scanning for DT across architectures, make arm64 use initrd_start and initrd_end instead of the physical addresses. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
2013-08-26 05:47:48 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
static int __init early_initrd(char *p)
{
unsigned long start, size;
char *endp;
start = memparse(p, &endp);
if (*endp == ',') {
size = memparse(endp + 1, NULL);
arm64: defer __va translation of initrd_start and initrd_end Before deferring the assignment of memstart_addr in a subsequent patch, to the moment where all memory has been discovered and possibly clipped based on the size of the linear region and the presence of a mem= command line parameter, we need to ensure that memstart_addr is not used to perform __va translations before it is assigned. One such use is in the generic early DT discovery of the initrd location, which is recorded as a virtual address in the globals initrd_start and initrd_end. So wire up the generic support to declare the initrd addresses, and implement it without __va() translations, and perform the translation after memstart_addr has been assigned. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 20:52:41 +08:00
initrd_start = start;
initrd_end = start + size;
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
}
return 0;
}
early_param("initrd", early_initrd);
arm64: set initrd_start/initrd_end for fdt scan In order to unify the initrd scanning for DT across architectures, make arm64 use initrd_start and initrd_end instead of the physical addresses. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
2013-08-26 05:47:48 +08:00
#endif
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
arm64: Create non-empty ZONE_DMA when DRAM starts above 4GB ZONE_DMA is created to allow 32-bit only devices to access memory in the absence of an IOMMU. On systems where the memory starts above 4GB, it is expected that some devices have a DMA offset hardwired to be able to access the bottom of the memory. Linux currently supports DT bindings for the DMA offsets but they are not (easily) available early during boot. This patch tries to guess a DMA offset and assumes that ZONE_DMA corresponds to the 32-bit mask above the start of DRAM. Fixes: 2d5a5612bc (arm64: Limit the CMA buffer to 32-bit if ZONE_DMA) Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Tested-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Tested-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
2014-07-18 18:54:37 +08:00
/*
* Return the maximum physical address for ZONE_DMA (DMA_BIT_MASK(32)). It
* currently assumes that for memory starting above 4G, 32-bit devices will
* use a DMA offset.
*/
arm64: add __init/__initdata section marker to some functions/variables These functions/variables are not needed after booting, so mark them as __init or __initdata. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-11-20 17:59:10 +08:00
static phys_addr_t __init max_zone_dma_phys(void)
arm64: Create non-empty ZONE_DMA when DRAM starts above 4GB ZONE_DMA is created to allow 32-bit only devices to access memory in the absence of an IOMMU. On systems where the memory starts above 4GB, it is expected that some devices have a DMA offset hardwired to be able to access the bottom of the memory. Linux currently supports DT bindings for the DMA offsets but they are not (easily) available early during boot. This patch tries to guess a DMA offset and assumes that ZONE_DMA corresponds to the 32-bit mask above the start of DRAM. Fixes: 2d5a5612bc (arm64: Limit the CMA buffer to 32-bit if ZONE_DMA) Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reported-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Tested-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Tested-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@linaro.org>
2014-07-18 18:54:37 +08:00
{
phys_addr_t offset = memblock_start_of_DRAM() & GENMASK_ULL(63, 32);
return min(offset + (1ULL << 32), memblock_end_of_DRAM());
}
arm64, numa: Add NUMA support for arm64 platforms. Attempt to get the memory and CPU NUMA node via of_numa. If that fails, default the dummy NUMA node and map all memory and CPUs to node 0. Tested-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-09 06:50:27 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
{
unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA))
max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(max_zone_dma_phys());
max_zone_pfns[ZONE_NORMAL] = max;
free_area_init_nodes(max_zone_pfns);
}
#else
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
{
struct memblock_region *reg;
unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
arm64: Replace ZONE_DMA32 with ZONE_DMA On arm64 we do not have two DMA zones, so it does not make sense to implement ZONE_DMA32. This patch changes ZONE_DMA32 with ZONE_DMA, the latter covering 32-bit dma address space to honour GFP_DMA allocations. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-02-27 20:09:22 +08:00
unsigned long max_dma = min;
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));
/* 4GB maximum for 32-bit only capable devices */
arm64: Fix build with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA=n Trying to build with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA=n leaves visible references to the now-undefined ZONE_DMA, resulting in a syntax error. Hide the references behind an #ifdef instead of using IS_ENABLED. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-28 01:40:26 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
max_dma = PFN_DOWN(arm64_dma_phys_limit);
zone_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma - min;
#endif
arm64: Replace ZONE_DMA32 with ZONE_DMA On arm64 we do not have two DMA zones, so it does not make sense to implement ZONE_DMA32. This patch changes ZONE_DMA32 with ZONE_DMA, the latter covering 32-bit dma address space to honour GFP_DMA allocations. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-02-27 20:09:22 +08:00
zone_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max - max_dma;
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
memcpy(zhole_size, zone_size, sizeof(zhole_size));
for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
unsigned long start = memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg);
unsigned long end = memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg);
if (start >= max)
continue;
arm64: Replace ZONE_DMA32 with ZONE_DMA On arm64 we do not have two DMA zones, so it does not make sense to implement ZONE_DMA32. This patch changes ZONE_DMA32 with ZONE_DMA, the latter covering 32-bit dma address space to honour GFP_DMA allocations. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-02-27 20:09:22 +08:00
arm64: Fix build with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA=n Trying to build with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA=n leaves visible references to the now-undefined ZONE_DMA, resulting in a syntax error. Hide the references behind an #ifdef instead of using IS_ENABLED. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-28 01:40:26 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
if (start < max_dma) {
arm64: Replace ZONE_DMA32 with ZONE_DMA On arm64 we do not have two DMA zones, so it does not make sense to implement ZONE_DMA32. This patch changes ZONE_DMA32 with ZONE_DMA, the latter covering 32-bit dma address space to honour GFP_DMA allocations. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-02-27 20:09:22 +08:00
unsigned long dma_end = min(end, max_dma);
zhole_size[ZONE_DMA] -= dma_end - start;
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
}
arm64: Fix build with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA=n Trying to build with CONFIG_ZONE_DMA=n leaves visible references to the now-undefined ZONE_DMA, resulting in a syntax error. Hide the references behind an #ifdef instead of using IS_ENABLED. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-28 01:40:26 +08:00
#endif
arm64: Replace ZONE_DMA32 with ZONE_DMA On arm64 we do not have two DMA zones, so it does not make sense to implement ZONE_DMA32. This patch changes ZONE_DMA32 with ZONE_DMA, the latter covering 32-bit dma address space to honour GFP_DMA allocations. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-02-27 20:09:22 +08:00
if (end > max_dma) {
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
unsigned long normal_end = min(end, max);
arm64: Replace ZONE_DMA32 with ZONE_DMA On arm64 we do not have two DMA zones, so it does not make sense to implement ZONE_DMA32. This patch changes ZONE_DMA32 with ZONE_DMA, the latter covering 32-bit dma address space to honour GFP_DMA allocations. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-02-27 20:09:22 +08:00
unsigned long normal_start = max(start, max_dma);
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
zhole_size[ZONE_NORMAL] -= normal_end - normal_start;
}
}
free_area_init_node(0, zone_size, min, zhole_size);
}
arm64, numa: Add NUMA support for arm64 platforms. Attempt to get the memory and CPU NUMA node via of_numa. If that fails, default the dummy NUMA node and map all memory and CPUs to node 0. Tested-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-09 06:50:27 +08:00
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID
int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
{
arm64: only consider memblocks with NOMAP cleared for linear mapping Take the new memblock attribute MEMBLOCK_NOMAP into account when deciding whether a certain region is or should be covered by the kernel direct mapping. Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-11-30 20:28:16 +08:00
return memblock_is_map_memory(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid);
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
arm64: add __init/__initdata section marker to some functions/variables These functions/variables are not needed after booting, so mark them as __init or __initdata. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-11-20 17:59:10 +08:00
static void __init arm64_memory_present(void)
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
{
}
#else
arm64: add __init/__initdata section marker to some functions/variables These functions/variables are not needed after booting, so mark them as __init or __initdata. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-11-20 17:59:10 +08:00
static void __init arm64_memory_present(void)
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
{
struct memblock_region *reg;
arm64, numa: Add NUMA support for arm64 platforms. Attempt to get the memory and CPU NUMA node via of_numa. If that fails, default the dummy NUMA node and map all memory and CPUs to node 0. Tested-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-09 06:50:27 +08:00
for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
arm64: mm: simplify memblock numa node extraction We currently open-code extracting the NUMA node of a memblock region, which requires an ifdef to cater for !CONFIG_NUMA builds where the memblock_region::nid field does not exist. The generic memblock_get_region_node helper is intended to cater for this. For CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP, builds this returns reg->nid, and for for !CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP builds this is a static inline that returns 0. Note that for arm64, CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP is selected iff CONFIG_NUMA is. This patch makes use of memblock_get_region_node to simplify the arm64 code. At the same time, we can move the nid variable definition into the loop, as this is the only place it is used. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-06-22 19:13:45 +08:00
int nid = memblock_get_region_node(reg);
arm64, numa: Add NUMA support for arm64 platforms. Attempt to get the memory and CPU NUMA node via of_numa. If that fails, default the dummy NUMA node and map all memory and CPUs to node 0. Tested-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-09 06:50:27 +08:00
memory_present(nid, memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(reg),
memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(reg));
}
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
}
#endif
arm64: respect mem= for EFI When booting with EFI, we acquire the EFI memory map after parsing the early params. This unfortuantely renders the option useless as we call memblock_enforce_memory_limit (which uses memblock_remove_range behind the scenes) before we've added any memblocks. We end up removing nothing, then adding all of memory later when efi_init calls reserve_regions. Instead, we can log the limit and apply this later when we do the rest of the memblock work in memblock_init, which should work regardless of the presence of EFI. At the same time we may as well move the early parameter into arm64's mm/init.c, close to arm64_memblock_init. Any memory which must be mapped (e.g. for use by EFI runtime services) must be mapped explicitly reather than relying on the linear mapping, which may be truncated as a result of a mem= option passed on the kernel command line. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-16 00:42:14 +08:00
static phys_addr_t memory_limit = (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX;
/*
* Limit the memory size that was specified via FDT.
*/
static int __init early_mem(char *p)
{
if (!p)
return 1;
memory_limit = memparse(p, &p) & PAGE_MASK;
pr_notice("Memory limited to %lldMB\n", memory_limit >> 20);
return 0;
}
early_param("mem", early_mem);
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
void __init arm64_memblock_init(void)
{
arm64: allow kernel Image to be loaded anywhere in physical memory This relaxes the kernel Image placement requirements, so that it may be placed at any 2 MB aligned offset in physical memory. This is accomplished by ignoring PHYS_OFFSET when installing memblocks, and accounting for the apparent virtual offset of the kernel Image. As a result, virtual address references below PAGE_OFFSET are correctly mapped onto physical references into the kernel Image regardless of where it sits in memory. Special care needs to be taken for dealing with memory limits passed via mem=, since the generic implementation clips memory top down, which may clip the kernel image itself if it is loaded high up in memory. To deal with this case, we simply add back the memory covering the kernel image, which may result in more memory to be retained than was passed as a mem= parameter. Since mem= should not be considered a production feature, a panic notifier handler is installed that dumps the memory limit at panic time if one was set. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 20:52:42 +08:00
const s64 linear_region_size = -(s64)PAGE_OFFSET;
arm64: mm: check at build time that PAGE_OFFSET divides the VA space evenly Commit 8439e62a1561 ("arm64: mm: use bit ops rather than arithmetic in pa/va translations") changed the boundary check against PAGE_OFFSET from an arithmetic comparison to a bit test. This means we now silently assume that PAGE_OFFSET is a power of 2 that divides the kernel virtual address space into two equal halves. So make that assumption explicit. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-03-02 16:47:13 +08:00
/*
* Ensure that the linear region takes up exactly half of the kernel
* virtual address space. This way, we can distinguish a linear address
* from a kernel/module/vmalloc address by testing a single bit.
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(linear_region_size != BIT(VA_BITS - 1));
arm64: allow kernel Image to be loaded anywhere in physical memory This relaxes the kernel Image placement requirements, so that it may be placed at any 2 MB aligned offset in physical memory. This is accomplished by ignoring PHYS_OFFSET when installing memblocks, and accounting for the apparent virtual offset of the kernel Image. As a result, virtual address references below PAGE_OFFSET are correctly mapped onto physical references into the kernel Image regardless of where it sits in memory. Special care needs to be taken for dealing with memory limits passed via mem=, since the generic implementation clips memory top down, which may clip the kernel image itself if it is loaded high up in memory. To deal with this case, we simply add back the memory covering the kernel image, which may result in more memory to be retained than was passed as a mem= parameter. Since mem= should not be considered a production feature, a panic notifier handler is installed that dumps the memory limit at panic time if one was set. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 20:52:42 +08:00
/*
* Select a suitable value for the base of physical memory.
*/
memstart_addr = round_down(memblock_start_of_DRAM(),
ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN);
/*
* Remove the memory that we will not be able to cover with the
* linear mapping. Take care not to clip the kernel which may be
* high in memory.
*/
arm64: mm: treat memstart_addr as a signed quantity Commit c031a4213c11 ("arm64: kaslr: randomize the linear region") implements randomization of the linear region, by subtracting a random multiple of PUD_SIZE from memstart_addr. This causes the virtual mapping of system RAM to move upwards in the linear region, and at the same time causes memstart_addr to assume a value which may be negative if the offset of system RAM in the physical space is smaller than its offset relative to PAGE_OFFSET in the virtual space. Since memstart_addr is effectively an offset now, redefine its type as s64 so that expressions involving shifting or division preserve its sign. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-27 00:57:14 +08:00
memblock_remove(max_t(u64, memstart_addr + linear_region_size, __pa(_end)),
arm64: allow kernel Image to be loaded anywhere in physical memory This relaxes the kernel Image placement requirements, so that it may be placed at any 2 MB aligned offset in physical memory. This is accomplished by ignoring PHYS_OFFSET when installing memblocks, and accounting for the apparent virtual offset of the kernel Image. As a result, virtual address references below PAGE_OFFSET are correctly mapped onto physical references into the kernel Image regardless of where it sits in memory. Special care needs to be taken for dealing with memory limits passed via mem=, since the generic implementation clips memory top down, which may clip the kernel image itself if it is loaded high up in memory. To deal with this case, we simply add back the memory covering the kernel image, which may result in more memory to be retained than was passed as a mem= parameter. Since mem= should not be considered a production feature, a panic notifier handler is installed that dumps the memory limit at panic time if one was set. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 20:52:42 +08:00
ULLONG_MAX);
arm64/mm: ensure memstart_addr remains sufficiently aligned After choosing memstart_addr to be the highest multiple of ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN less than or equal to the first usable physical memory address, we clip the memblocks to the maximum size of the linear region. Since the kernel may be high up in memory, we take care not to clip the kernel itself, which means we have to clip some memory from the bottom if this occurs, to ensure that the distance between the first and the last usable physical memory address can be covered by the linear region. However, we fail to update memstart_addr if this clipping from the bottom occurs, which means that we may still end up with virtual addresses that wrap into the userland range. So increment memstart_addr as appropriate to prevent this from happening. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-03-30 20:25:46 +08:00
if (memstart_addr + linear_region_size < memblock_end_of_DRAM()) {
/* ensure that memstart_addr remains sufficiently aligned */
memstart_addr = round_up(memblock_end_of_DRAM() - linear_region_size,
ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN);
memblock_remove(0, memstart_addr);
}
arm64: allow kernel Image to be loaded anywhere in physical memory This relaxes the kernel Image placement requirements, so that it may be placed at any 2 MB aligned offset in physical memory. This is accomplished by ignoring PHYS_OFFSET when installing memblocks, and accounting for the apparent virtual offset of the kernel Image. As a result, virtual address references below PAGE_OFFSET are correctly mapped onto physical references into the kernel Image regardless of where it sits in memory. Special care needs to be taken for dealing with memory limits passed via mem=, since the generic implementation clips memory top down, which may clip the kernel image itself if it is loaded high up in memory. To deal with this case, we simply add back the memory covering the kernel image, which may result in more memory to be retained than was passed as a mem= parameter. Since mem= should not be considered a production feature, a panic notifier handler is installed that dumps the memory limit at panic time if one was set. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 20:52:42 +08:00
/*
* Apply the memory limit if it was set. Since the kernel may be loaded
* high up in memory, add back the kernel region that must be accessible
* via the linear mapping.
*/
if (memory_limit != (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX) {
memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memory_limit);
memblock_add(__pa(_text), (u64)(_end - _text));
}
arm64: respect mem= for EFI When booting with EFI, we acquire the EFI memory map after parsing the early params. This unfortuantely renders the option useless as we call memblock_enforce_memory_limit (which uses memblock_remove_range behind the scenes) before we've added any memblocks. We end up removing nothing, then adding all of memory later when efi_init calls reserve_regions. Instead, we can log the limit and apply this later when we do the rest of the memblock work in memblock_init, which should work regardless of the presence of EFI. At the same time we may as well move the early parameter into arm64's mm/init.c, close to arm64_memblock_init. Any memory which must be mapped (e.g. for use by EFI runtime services) must be mapped explicitly reather than relying on the linear mapping, which may be truncated as a result of a mem= option passed on the kernel command line. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-16 00:42:14 +08:00
arm64: add the initrd region to the linear mapping explicitly Instead of going out of our way to relocate the initrd if it turns out to occupy memory that is not covered by the linear mapping, just add the initrd to the linear mapping. This puts the burden on the bootloader to pass initrd= and mem= options that are mutually consistent. Note that, since the placement of the linear region in the PA space is also dependent on the placement of the kernel Image, which may reside anywhere in memory, we may still end up with a situation where the initrd and the kernel Image are simply too far apart to be covered by the linear region. Since we now leave it up to the bootloader to pass the initrd in memory that is guaranteed to be accessible by the kernel, add a mention of this to the arm64 boot protocol specification as well. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-03-30 21:18:42 +08:00
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD) && initrd_start) {
/*
* Add back the memory we just removed if it results in the
* initrd to become inaccessible via the linear mapping.
* Otherwise, this is a no-op
*/
u64 base = initrd_start & PAGE_MASK;
u64 size = PAGE_ALIGN(initrd_end) - base;
/*
* We can only add back the initrd memory if we don't end up
* with more memory than we can address via the linear mapping.
* It is up to the bootloader to position the kernel and the
* initrd reasonably close to each other (i.e., within 32 GB of
* each other) so that all granule/#levels combinations can
* always access both.
*/
if (WARN(base < memblock_start_of_DRAM() ||
base + size > memblock_start_of_DRAM() +
linear_region_size,
"initrd not fully accessible via the linear mapping -- please check your bootloader ...\n")) {
initrd_start = 0;
} else {
memblock_remove(base, size); /* clear MEMBLOCK_ flags */
memblock_add(base, size);
memblock_reserve(base, size);
}
}
arm64: kaslr: randomize the linear region When KASLR is enabled (CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE=y), and entropy has been provided by the bootloader, randomize the placement of RAM inside the linear region if sufficient space is available. For instance, on a 4KB granule/3 levels kernel, the linear region is 256 GB in size, and we can choose any 1 GB aligned offset that is far enough from the top of the address space to fit the distance between the start of the lowest memblock and the top of the highest memblock. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-01-29 18:59:03 +08:00
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE)) {
extern u16 memstart_offset_seed;
u64 range = linear_region_size -
(memblock_end_of_DRAM() - memblock_start_of_DRAM());
/*
* If the size of the linear region exceeds, by a sufficient
* margin, the size of the region that the available physical
* memory spans, randomize the linear region as well.
*/
if (memstart_offset_seed > 0 && range >= ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN) {
range = range / ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN + 1;
memstart_addr -= ARM64_MEMSTART_ALIGN *
((range * memstart_offset_seed) >> 16);
}
}
arm64: respect mem= for EFI When booting with EFI, we acquire the EFI memory map after parsing the early params. This unfortuantely renders the option useless as we call memblock_enforce_memory_limit (which uses memblock_remove_range behind the scenes) before we've added any memblocks. We end up removing nothing, then adding all of memory later when efi_init calls reserve_regions. Instead, we can log the limit and apply this later when we do the rest of the memblock work in memblock_init, which should work regardless of the presence of EFI. At the same time we may as well move the early parameter into arm64's mm/init.c, close to arm64_memblock_init. Any memory which must be mapped (e.g. for use by EFI runtime services) must be mapped explicitly reather than relying on the linear mapping, which may be truncated as a result of a mem= option passed on the kernel command line. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-01-16 00:42:14 +08:00
arm64: place initial page tables above the kernel Currently we place swapper_pg_dir and idmap_pg_dir below the kernel image, between PHYS_OFFSET and (PHYS_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET). However, bootloaders may use portions of this memory below the kernel and we do not parse the memory reservation list until after the MMU has been enabled. As such we may clobber some memory a bootloader wishes to have preserved. To enable the use of all of this memory by bootloaders (when the required memory reservations are communicated to the kernel) it is necessary to move our initial page tables elsewhere. As we currently have an effectively unbound requirement for memory at the end of the kernel image for .bss, we can place the page tables here. This patch moves the initial page table to the end of the kernel image, after the BSS. As they do not consist of any initialised data they will be stripped from the kernel Image as with the BSS. The BSS clearing routine is updated to stop at __bss_stop rather than _end so as to not clobber the page tables, and memory reservations made redundant by the new organisation are removed. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-06-24 23:51:35 +08:00
/*
* Register the kernel text, kernel data, initrd, and initial
* pagetables with memblock.
*/
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
memblock_reserve(__pa(_text), _end - _text);
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
arm64: defer __va translation of initrd_start and initrd_end Before deferring the assignment of memstart_addr in a subsequent patch, to the moment where all memory has been discovered and possibly clipped based on the size of the linear region and the presence of a mem= command line parameter, we need to ensure that memstart_addr is not used to perform __va translations before it is assigned. One such use is in the generic early DT discovery of the initrd location, which is recorded as a virtual address in the globals initrd_start and initrd_end. So wire up the generic support to declare the initrd addresses, and implement it without __va() translations, and perform the translation after memstart_addr has been assigned. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 20:52:41 +08:00
if (initrd_start) {
memblock_reserve(initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start);
/* the generic initrd code expects virtual addresses */
initrd_start = __phys_to_virt(initrd_start);
initrd_end = __phys_to_virt(initrd_end);
}
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
#endif
efi/arm64: Fix fdt-related memory reservation Commit 86c8b27a01cf: "arm64: ignore DT memreserve entries when booting in UEFI mode prevents early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() from being called for arm64 kernels booting via UEFI. This was done because the kernel will use the UEFI memory map to determine reserved memory regions. That approach has problems in that early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() also reserves the FDT itself and any node-specific reserved memory. By chance of some kernel configs, the FDT may be overwritten before it can be unflattened and the kernel will fail to boot. More subtle problems will result if the FDT has node specific reserved memory which is not really reserved. This patch has the UEFI stub remove the memory reserve map entries from the FDT as it does with the memory nodes. This allows early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() to be called unconditionally so that the other needed reservations are made. Signed-off-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
2014-09-09 01:01:08 +08:00
early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
arm64: Limit the CMA buffer to 32-bit if ZONE_DMA When the CMA buffer is allocated, it is too early to know whether devices will require ZONE_DMA memory. This patch limits the CMA buffer to (DMA_BIT_MASK(32) + 1) if CONFIG_ZONE_DMA is enabled. In addition, it computes the dma_to_phys(DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) before the increment (no current functional change). Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-06-13 20:41:20 +08:00
/* 4GB maximum for 32-bit only capable devices */
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA))
arm64: Increase the swiotlb buffer size 64MB With commit 3690951fc6d4 (arm64: Use swiotlb late initialisation), the swiotlb buffer size is limited to MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES. However, there are platforms with 32-bit only devices that require bounce buffering via swiotlb. This patch changes the swiotlb initialisation to an early 64MB memblock allocation. In order to get the swiotlb buffer correctly allocated (via memblock_virt_alloc_low_nopanic), this patch also defines ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT to the maximum physical address capable of 32-bit DMA. Reported-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-02-06 02:01:53 +08:00
arm64_dma_phys_limit = max_zone_dma_phys();
else
arm64_dma_phys_limit = PHYS_MASK + 1;
dma_contiguous_reserve(arm64_dma_phys_limit);
arm64: Enable CMA arm64 bit targets need the features CMA provides. Add the appropriate hooks, header files, and Kconfig to allow this to happen. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-12-13 03:28:33 +08:00
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
memblock_allow_resize();
}
void __init bootmem_init(void)
{
unsigned long min, max;
min = PFN_UP(memblock_start_of_DRAM());
max = PFN_DOWN(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
arm64: add support for memtest Add support for memtest command line option. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15 06:48:33 +08:00
early_memtest(min << PAGE_SHIFT, max << PAGE_SHIFT);
arm64, numa: Add NUMA support for arm64 platforms. Attempt to get the memory and CPU NUMA node via of_numa. If that fails, default the dummy NUMA node and map all memory and CPUs to node 0. Tested-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-09 06:50:27 +08:00
max_pfn = max_low_pfn = max;
arm64_numa_init();
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
/*
* Sparsemem tries to allocate bootmem in memory_present(), so must be
* done after the fixed reservations.
*/
arm64_memory_present();
sparse_init();
zone_sizes_init(min, max);
high_memory = __va((max << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1) + 1;
arm64, numa: Add NUMA support for arm64 platforms. Attempt to get the memory and CPU NUMA node via of_numa. If that fails, default the dummy NUMA node and map all memory and CPUs to node 0. Tested-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <gkulkarni@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-09 06:50:27 +08:00
memblock_dump_all();
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
}
#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
static inline void free_memmap(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
{
struct page *start_pg, *end_pg;
unsigned long pg, pgend;
/*
* Convert start_pfn/end_pfn to a struct page pointer.
*/
start_pg = pfn_to_page(start_pfn - 1) + 1;
end_pg = pfn_to_page(end_pfn - 1) + 1;
/*
* Convert to physical addresses, and round start upwards and end
* downwards.
*/
pg = (unsigned long)PAGE_ALIGN(__pa(start_pg));
pgend = (unsigned long)__pa(end_pg) & PAGE_MASK;
/*
* If there are free pages between these, free the section of the
* memmap array.
*/
if (pg < pgend)
free_bootmem(pg, pgend - pg);
}
/*
* The mem_map array can get very big. Free the unused area of the memory map.
*/
static void __init free_unused_memmap(void)
{
unsigned long start, prev_end = 0;
struct memblock_region *reg;
for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
start = __phys_to_pfn(reg->base);
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
/*
* Take care not to free memmap entries that don't exist due
* to SPARSEMEM sections which aren't present.
*/
start = min(start, ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
#endif
/*
* If we had a previous bank, and there is a space between the
* current bank and the previous, free it.
*/
if (prev_end && prev_end < start)
free_memmap(prev_end, start);
/*
* Align up here since the VM subsystem insists that the
* memmap entries are valid from the bank end aligned to
* MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES.
*/
arm64: mm: Fix freeing of the wrong memmap entries with !SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP The memmap freeing code in free_unused_memmap() computes the end of each memblock by adding the memblock size onto the base. However, if SPARSEMEM is enabled then the value (start) used for the base may already have been rounded downwards to work out which memmap entries to free after the previous memblock. This may cause memmap entries that are in use to get freed. In general, you're not likely to hit this problem unless there are at least 2 memblocks and one of them is not aligned to a sparsemem section boundary. Note that carve-outs can increase the number of memblocks by splitting the regions listed in the device tree. This problem doesn't occur with SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, because the vmemmap code deals with freeing the unused regions of the memmap instead of requiring the arch code to do it. This patch gets the memblock base out of the memblock directly when computing the block end address to ensure the correct value is used. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-06-17 00:38:47 +08:00
prev_end = ALIGN(__phys_to_pfn(reg->base + reg->size),
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
if (!IS_ALIGNED(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION))
free_memmap(prev_end, ALIGN(prev_end, PAGES_PER_SECTION));
#endif
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
/*
* mem_init() marks the free areas in the mem_map and tells us how much memory
* is free. This is done after various parts of the system have claimed their
* memory after the kernel image.
*/
void __init mem_init(void)
{
arm64: mm: only initialize swiotlb when necessary we only initialize swiotlb when swiotlb_force is true or not all system memory is DMA-able, this trivial optimization saves us 64MB when swiotlb is not necessary. Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-06-08 15:53:46 +08:00
if (swiotlb_force || max_pfn > (arm64_dma_phys_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT))
swiotlb_init(1);
arm64: Increase the swiotlb buffer size 64MB With commit 3690951fc6d4 (arm64: Use swiotlb late initialisation), the swiotlb buffer size is limited to MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES. However, there are platforms with 32-bit only devices that require bounce buffering via swiotlb. This patch changes the swiotlb initialisation to an early 64MB memblock allocation. In order to get the swiotlb buffer correctly allocated (via memblock_virt_alloc_low_nopanic), this patch also defines ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT to the maximum physical address capable of 32-bit DMA. Reported-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-02-06 02:01:53 +08:00
arm64:mm: initialize max_mapnr using function set_max_mapnr Initializing max_mapnr using set_max_mapnr() helper function instead of direct reference. Also not adding PHYS_PFN_OFFSET to max_pfn, since it already contains it. Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ganapatrao Kulkarni <ganapatrao.kulkarni@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-09-17 01:53:54 +08:00
set_max_mapnr(pfn_to_page(max_pfn) - mem_map);
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
free_unused_memmap();
#endif
mm/ARM64: prepare for removing num_physpages and simplify mem_init() Prepare for removing num_physpages and simplify mem_init(). Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-04 06:03:49 +08:00
/* this will put all unused low memory onto the freelists */
mm: concentrate modification of totalram_pages into the mm core Concentrate code to modify totalram_pages into the mm core, so the arch memory initialized code doesn't need to take care of it. With these changes applied, only following functions from mm core modify global variable totalram_pages: free_bootmem_late(), free_all_bootmem(), free_all_bootmem_node(), adjust_managed_page_count(). With this patch applied, it will be much more easier for us to keep totalram_pages and zone->managed_pages in consistence. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: <sworddragon2@aol.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-04 06:03:24 +08:00
free_all_bootmem();
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
mm/microblaze: prepare for removing num_physpages and simplify mem_init() Prepare for removing num_physpages and simplify mem_init(). Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-04 06:04:02 +08:00
mem_init_print_info(NULL);
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
#define MLK(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 10
#define MLM(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 20
arm64: Determine the vmalloc/vmemmap space at build time based on VA_BITS Rather than guessing what the maximum vmmemap space should be, this patch allows the calculation based on the VA_BITS and sizeof(struct page). The vmalloc space extends to the beginning of the vmemmap space. Since the virtual kernel memory layout now depends on the build configuration, this patch removes the detailed description in Documentation/arm64/memory.txt in favour of information printed during kernel booting. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Tested-by: Jungseok Lee <jungseoklee85@gmail.com>
2014-07-17 00:42:43 +08:00
#define MLG(b, t) b, t, ((t) - (b)) >> 30
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
#define MLK_ROUNDUP(b, t) b, t, DIV_ROUND_UP(((t) - (b)), SZ_1K)
arm64: Split pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout...") into multiple pr_cont() The printk() implementation has a limit of LOG_LINE_MAX (== 1024 - 32) buffer per call which the arm64 mem_init() breaches when printing the virtual memory layout with CONFIG_KASAN enabled. The result is that the last line is no longer printed. This patch splits the call into a pr_notice() + additional pr_cont() calls. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
2016-03-12 01:39:25 +08:00
pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout:\n");
ARM64: kasan: print memory assignment This prints out the virtual memory assigned to KASan in the boot crawl along with other memory assignments, if and only if KASan is activated. Example dmesg from the Juno Development board: Memory: 1691156K/2080768K available (5465K kernel code, 444K rwdata, 2160K rodata, 340K init, 217K bss, 373228K reserved, 16384K cma-reserved) Virtual kernel memory layout: kasan : 0xffffff8000000000 - 0xffffff9000000000 ( 64 GB) vmalloc : 0xffffff9000000000 - 0xffffffbdbfff0000 ( 182 GB) vmemmap : 0xffffffbdc0000000 - 0xffffffbfc0000000 ( 8 GB maximum) 0xffffffbdc2000000 - 0xffffffbdc3fc0000 ( 31 MB actual) fixed : 0xffffffbffabfd000 - 0xffffffbffac00000 ( 12 KB) PCI I/O : 0xffffffbffae00000 - 0xffffffbffbe00000 ( 16 MB) modules : 0xffffffbffc000000 - 0xffffffc000000000 ( 64 MB) memory : 0xffffffc000000000 - 0xffffffc07f000000 ( 2032 MB) .init : 0xffffffc0007f5000 - 0xffffffc00084a000 ( 340 KB) .text : 0xffffffc000080000 - 0xffffffc0007f45b4 ( 7634 KB) .data : 0xffffffc000850000 - 0xffffffc0008bf200 ( 445 KB) Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-12 23:52:59 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
arm64: Split pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout...") into multiple pr_cont() The printk() implementation has a limit of LOG_LINE_MAX (== 1024 - 32) buffer per call which the arm64 mem_init() breaches when printing the virtual memory layout with CONFIG_KASAN enabled. The result is that the last line is no longer printed. This patch splits the call into a pr_notice() + additional pr_cont() calls. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
2016-03-12 01:39:25 +08:00
pr_cont(" kasan : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld GB)\n",
MLG(KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_END));
ARM64: kasan: print memory assignment This prints out the virtual memory assigned to KASan in the boot crawl along with other memory assignments, if and only if KASan is activated. Example dmesg from the Juno Development board: Memory: 1691156K/2080768K available (5465K kernel code, 444K rwdata, 2160K rodata, 340K init, 217K bss, 373228K reserved, 16384K cma-reserved) Virtual kernel memory layout: kasan : 0xffffff8000000000 - 0xffffff9000000000 ( 64 GB) vmalloc : 0xffffff9000000000 - 0xffffffbdbfff0000 ( 182 GB) vmemmap : 0xffffffbdc0000000 - 0xffffffbfc0000000 ( 8 GB maximum) 0xffffffbdc2000000 - 0xffffffbdc3fc0000 ( 31 MB actual) fixed : 0xffffffbffabfd000 - 0xffffffbffac00000 ( 12 KB) PCI I/O : 0xffffffbffae00000 - 0xffffffbffbe00000 ( 16 MB) modules : 0xffffffbffc000000 - 0xffffffc000000000 ( 64 MB) memory : 0xffffffc000000000 - 0xffffffc07f000000 ( 2032 MB) .init : 0xffffffc0007f5000 - 0xffffffc00084a000 ( 340 KB) .text : 0xffffffc000080000 - 0xffffffc0007f45b4 ( 7634 KB) .data : 0xffffffc000850000 - 0xffffffc0008bf200 ( 445 KB) Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-10-12 23:52:59 +08:00
#endif
arm64: Split pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout...") into multiple pr_cont() The printk() implementation has a limit of LOG_LINE_MAX (== 1024 - 32) buffer per call which the arm64 mem_init() breaches when printing the virtual memory layout with CONFIG_KASAN enabled. The result is that the last line is no longer printed. This patch splits the call into a pr_notice() + additional pr_cont() calls. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
2016-03-12 01:39:25 +08:00
pr_cont(" modules : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld MB)\n",
MLM(MODULES_VADDR, MODULES_END));
pr_cont(" vmalloc : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld GB)\n",
MLG(VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END));
arm64: mm: make pr_cont() per line in Virtual kernel memory layout Each line with single pr_cont() in Virtual kernel memory layout, or the dump of the kernel memory layout in dmesg is not aligned when PRINTK_TIME enabled, due to the missing time stamps. Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-18 11:09:46 +08:00
pr_cont(" .text : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%6ld KB)\n",
arm64: mm: fix location of _etext As Kees Cook notes in the ARM counterpart of this patch [0]: The _etext position is defined to be the end of the kernel text code, and should not include any part of the data segments. This interferes with things that might check memory ranges and expect executable code up to _etext. In particular, Kees is referring to the HARDENED_USERCOPY patch set [1], which rejects attempts to call copy_to_user() on kernel ranges containing executable code, but does allow access to the .rodata segment. Regardless of whether one may or may not agree with the distinction, it makes sense for _etext to have the same meaning across architectures. So let's put _etext where it belongs, between .text and .rodata, and fix up existing references to use __init_begin instead, which unlike _end_rodata includes the exception and notes sections as well. The _etext references in kaslr.c are left untouched, since its references to [_stext, _etext) are meant to capture potential jump instruction targets, and so disregarding .rodata is actually an improvement here. [0] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/2245084 [1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.hardened.devel/2502 Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-06-23 21:53:17 +08:00
MLK_ROUNDUP(_text, _etext));
arm64: mm: make pr_cont() per line in Virtual kernel memory layout Each line with single pr_cont() in Virtual kernel memory layout, or the dump of the kernel memory layout in dmesg is not aligned when PRINTK_TIME enabled, due to the missing time stamps. Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-18 11:09:46 +08:00
pr_cont(" .rodata : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%6ld KB)\n",
arm64: mm: fix location of _etext As Kees Cook notes in the ARM counterpart of this patch [0]: The _etext position is defined to be the end of the kernel text code, and should not include any part of the data segments. This interferes with things that might check memory ranges and expect executable code up to _etext. In particular, Kees is referring to the HARDENED_USERCOPY patch set [1], which rejects attempts to call copy_to_user() on kernel ranges containing executable code, but does allow access to the .rodata segment. Regardless of whether one may or may not agree with the distinction, it makes sense for _etext to have the same meaning across architectures. So let's put _etext where it belongs, between .text and .rodata, and fix up existing references to use __init_begin instead, which unlike _end_rodata includes the exception and notes sections as well. The _etext references in kaslr.c are left untouched, since its references to [_stext, _etext) are meant to capture potential jump instruction targets, and so disregarding .rodata is actually an improvement here. [0] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/2245084 [1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel.hardened.devel/2502 Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-06-23 21:53:17 +08:00
MLK_ROUNDUP(__start_rodata, __init_begin));
arm64: mm: make pr_cont() per line in Virtual kernel memory layout Each line with single pr_cont() in Virtual kernel memory layout, or the dump of the kernel memory layout in dmesg is not aligned when PRINTK_TIME enabled, due to the missing time stamps. Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-18 11:09:46 +08:00
pr_cont(" .init : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%6ld KB)\n",
MLK_ROUNDUP(__init_begin, __init_end));
pr_cont(" .data : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%6ld KB)\n",
arm64: Split pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout...") into multiple pr_cont() The printk() implementation has a limit of LOG_LINE_MAX (== 1024 - 32) buffer per call which the arm64 mem_init() breaches when printing the virtual memory layout with CONFIG_KASAN enabled. The result is that the last line is no longer printed. This patch splits the call into a pr_notice() + additional pr_cont() calls. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
2016-03-12 01:39:25 +08:00
MLK_ROUNDUP(_sdata, _edata));
arm64: mm: Show bss segment in kernel memory layout Show the bss segment information as with text and data in Virtual memory kernel layout. Acked-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-18 11:09:47 +08:00
pr_cont(" .bss : 0x%p" " - 0x%p" " (%6ld KB)\n",
MLK_ROUNDUP(__bss_start, __bss_stop));
arm64: mm: move vmemmap region right below the linear region This moves the vmemmap region right below PAGE_OFFSET, aka the start of the linear region, and redefines its size to be a power of two. Due to the placement of PAGE_OFFSET in the middle of the address space, whose size is a power of two as well, this guarantees that virt to page conversions and vice versa can be implemented efficiently, by masking and shifting rather than ordinary arithmetic. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-03-30 22:46:00 +08:00
pr_cont(" fixed : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld KB)\n",
MLK(FIXADDR_START, FIXADDR_TOP));
pr_cont(" PCI I/O : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld MB)\n",
MLM(PCI_IO_START, PCI_IO_END));
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
arm64: mm: make pr_cont() per line in Virtual kernel memory layout Each line with single pr_cont() in Virtual kernel memory layout, or the dump of the kernel memory layout in dmesg is not aligned when PRINTK_TIME enabled, due to the missing time stamps. Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-04-18 11:09:46 +08:00
pr_cont(" vmemmap : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld GB maximum)\n",
MLG(VMEMMAP_START, VMEMMAP_START + VMEMMAP_SIZE));
pr_cont(" 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld MB actual)\n",
arm64: Split pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout...") into multiple pr_cont() The printk() implementation has a limit of LOG_LINE_MAX (== 1024 - 32) buffer per call which the arm64 mem_init() breaches when printing the virtual memory layout with CONFIG_KASAN enabled. The result is that the last line is no longer printed. This patch splits the call into a pr_notice() + additional pr_cont() calls. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
2016-03-12 01:39:25 +08:00
MLM((unsigned long)phys_to_page(memblock_start_of_DRAM()),
(unsigned long)virt_to_page(high_memory)));
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
#endif
arm64: Split pr_notice("Virtual kernel memory layout...") into multiple pr_cont() The printk() implementation has a limit of LOG_LINE_MAX (== 1024 - 32) buffer per call which the arm64 mem_init() breaches when printing the virtual memory layout with CONFIG_KASAN enabled. The result is that the last line is no longer printed. This patch splits the call into a pr_notice() + additional pr_cont() calls. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
2016-03-12 01:39:25 +08:00
pr_cont(" memory : 0x%16lx - 0x%16lx (%6ld MB)\n",
MLM(__phys_to_virt(memblock_start_of_DRAM()),
(unsigned long)high_memory));
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
#undef MLK
#undef MLM
#undef MLK_ROUNDUP
/*
* Check boundaries twice: Some fundamental inconsistencies can be
* detected at build time already.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
BUILD_BUG_ON(TASK_SIZE_32 > TASK_SIZE_64);
#endif
arm64: mm: move vmemmap region right below the linear region This moves the vmemmap region right below PAGE_OFFSET, aka the start of the linear region, and redefines its size to be a power of two. Due to the placement of PAGE_OFFSET in the middle of the address space, whose size is a power of two as well, this guarantees that virt to page conversions and vice versa can be implemented efficiently, by masking and shifting rather than ordinary arithmetic. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-03-30 22:46:00 +08:00
/*
* Make sure we chose the upper bound of sizeof(struct page)
* correctly.
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct page) > (1 << STRUCT_PAGE_MAX_SHIFT));
mm/ARM64: prepare for removing num_physpages and simplify mem_init() Prepare for removing num_physpages and simplify mem_init(). Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-04 06:03:49 +08:00
if (PAGE_SIZE >= 16384 && get_num_physpages() <= 128) {
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
extern int sysctl_overcommit_memory;
/*
* On a machine this small we won't get anywhere without
* overcommit, so turn it on by default.
*/
sysctl_overcommit_memory = OVERCOMMIT_ALWAYS;
}
}
void free_initmem(void)
{
arm64: mm: free __init memory via the linear mapping The implementation of free_initmem_default() expects __init_begin and __init_end to be covered by the linear mapping, which is no longer the case. So open code it instead, using addresses that are explicitly translated from kernel virtual to linear virtual. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2016-03-30 22:45:57 +08:00
free_reserved_area(__va(__pa(__init_begin)), __va(__pa(__init_end)),
0, "unused kernel");
arm64: move kernel image to base of vmalloc area This moves the module area to right before the vmalloc area, and moves the kernel image to the base of the vmalloc area. This is an intermediate step towards implementing KASLR, which allows the kernel image to be located anywhere in the vmalloc area. Since other subsystems such as hibernate may still need to refer to the kernel text or data segments via their linears addresses, both are mapped in the linear region as well. The linear alias of the text region is mapped read-only/non-executable to prevent inadvertent modification or execution. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 20:52:40 +08:00
fixup_init();
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
arm64: mm: add __init section marker to free_initrd_mem It is not needed after booting, this patch moves the free_initrd_mem() function to the __init section. This patch also make keep_initrd __initdata, to reduce kernel size. Signed-off-by: Wang Long <long.wanglong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27 10:32:53 +08:00
static int keep_initrd __initdata;
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
arm64: mm: add __init section marker to free_initrd_mem It is not needed after booting, this patch moves the free_initrd_mem() function to the __init section. This patch also make keep_initrd __initdata, to reduce kernel size. Signed-off-by: Wang Long <long.wanglong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-27 10:32:53 +08:00
void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
{
arm64: partially revert "ARM: 8167/1: extend the reserved memory for initrd to be page aligned" This patch partially reverts commit 421520ba98290a73b35b7644e877a48f18e06004 (only the arm64 part). There is no guarantee that the boot-loader places other images like dtb in a different page than initrd start/end, especially when the kernel is built with 64KB pages. When this happens, such pages must not be freed. The free_reserved_area() already takes care of rounding up "start" and rounding down "end" to avoid freeing partially used pages. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.17+ Reported-by: Peter Maydell <Peter.Maydell@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-16 21:56:38 +08:00
if (!keep_initrd)
mm/ARM64: kill poison_init_mem() Use free_reserved_area() to poison initmem memory pages and kill poison_init_mem() on ARM64. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: <sworddragon2@aol.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-07-04 06:02:54 +08:00
free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, 0, "initrd");
arm64: MMU initialisation This patch contains the initialisation of the memory blocks, MMU attributes and the memory map. Only five memory types are defined: Device nGnRnE (equivalent to Strongly Ordered), Device nGnRE (classic Device memory), Device GRE, Normal Non-cacheable and Normal Cacheable. Cache policies are supported via the memory attributes register (MAIR_EL1) and only affect the Normal Cacheable mappings. This patch also adds the SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP initialisation. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2012-03-05 19:49:27 +08:00
}
static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
{
keep_initrd = 1;
return 1;
}
__setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
#endif
arm64: allow kernel Image to be loaded anywhere in physical memory This relaxes the kernel Image placement requirements, so that it may be placed at any 2 MB aligned offset in physical memory. This is accomplished by ignoring PHYS_OFFSET when installing memblocks, and accounting for the apparent virtual offset of the kernel Image. As a result, virtual address references below PAGE_OFFSET are correctly mapped onto physical references into the kernel Image regardless of where it sits in memory. Special care needs to be taken for dealing with memory limits passed via mem=, since the generic implementation clips memory top down, which may clip the kernel image itself if it is loaded high up in memory. To deal with this case, we simply add back the memory covering the kernel image, which may result in more memory to be retained than was passed as a mem= parameter. Since mem= should not be considered a production feature, a panic notifier handler is installed that dumps the memory limit at panic time if one was set. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-16 20:52:42 +08:00
/*
* Dump out memory limit information on panic.
*/
static int dump_mem_limit(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long v, void *p)
{
if (memory_limit != (phys_addr_t)ULLONG_MAX) {
pr_emerg("Memory Limit: %llu MB\n", memory_limit >> 20);
} else {
pr_emerg("Memory Limit: none\n");
}
return 0;
}
static struct notifier_block mem_limit_notifier = {
.notifier_call = dump_mem_limit,
};
static int __init register_mem_limit_dumper(void)
{
atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
&mem_limit_notifier);
return 0;
}
__initcall(register_mem_limit_dumper);