OpenCloudOS-Kernel/drivers/cxl/cxl.h

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cxl/mem: Find device capabilities Provide enough functionality to utilize the mailbox of a memory device. The mailbox is used to interact with the firmware running on the memory device. The flow is proven with one implemented command, "identify". Because the class code has already told the driver this is a memory device and the identify command is mandatory. CXL devices contain an array of capabilities that describe the interactions software can have with the device or firmware running on the device. A CXL compliant device must implement the device status and the mailbox capability. Additionally, a CXL compliant memory device must implement the memory device capability. Each of the capabilities can [will] provide an offset within the MMIO region for interacting with the CXL device. The capabilities tell the driver how to find and map the register space for CXL Memory Devices. The registers are required to utilize the CXL spec defined mailbox interface. The spec outlines two mailboxes, primary and secondary. The secondary mailbox is earmarked for system firmware, and not handled in this driver. Primary mailboxes are capable of generating an interrupt when submitting a background command. That implementation is saved for a later time. Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> (coverity) Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> (smatch) Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> (v2) Link: https://www.computeexpresslink.org/download-the-specification Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210217040958.1354670-3-ben.widawsky@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-02-17 12:09:51 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/* Copyright(c) 2020 Intel Corporation. */
#ifndef __CXL_H__
#define __CXL_H__
#include <linux/libnvdimm.h>
cxl/mem: Find device capabilities Provide enough functionality to utilize the mailbox of a memory device. The mailbox is used to interact with the firmware running on the memory device. The flow is proven with one implemented command, "identify". Because the class code has already told the driver this is a memory device and the identify command is mandatory. CXL devices contain an array of capabilities that describe the interactions software can have with the device or firmware running on the device. A CXL compliant device must implement the device status and the mailbox capability. Additionally, a CXL compliant memory device must implement the memory device capability. Each of the capabilities can [will] provide an offset within the MMIO region for interacting with the CXL device. The capabilities tell the driver how to find and map the register space for CXL Memory Devices. The registers are required to utilize the CXL spec defined mailbox interface. The spec outlines two mailboxes, primary and secondary. The secondary mailbox is earmarked for system firmware, and not handled in this driver. Primary mailboxes are capable of generating an interrupt when submitting a background command. That implementation is saved for a later time. Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> (coverity) Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> (smatch) Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> (v2) Link: https://www.computeexpresslink.org/download-the-specification Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210217040958.1354670-3-ben.widawsky@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-02-17 12:09:51 +08:00
#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
/**
* DOC: cxl objects
*
* The CXL core objects like ports, decoders, and regions are shared
* between the subsystem drivers cxl_acpi, cxl_pci, and core drivers
* (port-driver, region-driver, nvdimm object-drivers... etc).
*/
/* CXL 2.0 8.2.4 CXL Component Register Layout and Definition */
#define CXL_COMPONENT_REG_BLOCK_SIZE SZ_64K
/* CXL 2.0 8.2.5 CXL.cache and CXL.mem Registers*/
#define CXL_CM_OFFSET 0x1000
#define CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_OFFSET 0x0
#define CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_ID_MASK GENMASK(15, 0)
#define CM_CAP_HDR_CAP_ID 1
#define CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_VERSION_MASK GENMASK(19, 16)
#define CM_CAP_HDR_CAP_VERSION 1
#define CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_CACHE_MEM_VERSION_MASK GENMASK(23, 20)
#define CM_CAP_HDR_CACHE_MEM_VERSION 1
#define CXL_CM_CAP_HDR_ARRAY_SIZE_MASK GENMASK(31, 24)
#define CXL_CM_CAP_PTR_MASK GENMASK(31, 20)
#define CXL_CM_CAP_CAP_ID_HDM 0x5
#define CXL_CM_CAP_CAP_HDM_VERSION 1
/* HDM decoders CXL 2.0 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure */
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER_CAP_OFFSET 0x0
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER_COUNT_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER_TARGET_COUNT_MASK GENMASK(7, 4)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER_INTERLEAVE_11_8 BIT(8)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER_INTERLEAVE_14_12 BIT(9)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER_CTRL_OFFSET 0x4
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER_ENABLE BIT(1)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_BASE_LOW_OFFSET(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x10)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_BASE_HIGH_OFFSET(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x14)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SIZE_LOW_OFFSET(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x18)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SIZE_HIGH_OFFSET(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x1c)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_OFFSET(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x20)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_IG_MASK GENMASK(3, 0)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_IW_MASK GENMASK(7, 4)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_LOCK BIT(8)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMIT BIT(9)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_COMMITTED BIT(10)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_CTRL_TYPE BIT(12)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_TL_LOW(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x24)
#define CXL_HDM_DECODER0_TL_HIGH(i) (0x20 * (i) + 0x28)
static inline int cxl_hdm_decoder_count(u32 cap_hdr)
{
int val = FIELD_GET(CXL_HDM_DECODER_COUNT_MASK, cap_hdr);
return val ? val * 2 : 1;
}
/* Encode defined in CXL 2.0 8.2.5.12.7 HDM Decoder Control Register */
static inline int cxl_to_granularity(u16 ig, unsigned int *val)
{
if (ig > 6)
return -EINVAL;
*val = 256 << ig;
return 0;
}
/* Encode defined in CXL ECN "3, 6, 12 and 16-way memory Interleaving" */
static inline int cxl_to_ways(u8 eniw, unsigned int *val)
{
switch (eniw) {
case 0 ... 4:
*val = 1 << eniw;
break;
case 8 ... 10:
*val = 3 << (eniw - 8);
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
cxl/mem: Find device capabilities Provide enough functionality to utilize the mailbox of a memory device. The mailbox is used to interact with the firmware running on the memory device. The flow is proven with one implemented command, "identify". Because the class code has already told the driver this is a memory device and the identify command is mandatory. CXL devices contain an array of capabilities that describe the interactions software can have with the device or firmware running on the device. A CXL compliant device must implement the device status and the mailbox capability. Additionally, a CXL compliant memory device must implement the memory device capability. Each of the capabilities can [will] provide an offset within the MMIO region for interacting with the CXL device. The capabilities tell the driver how to find and map the register space for CXL Memory Devices. The registers are required to utilize the CXL spec defined mailbox interface. The spec outlines two mailboxes, primary and secondary. The secondary mailbox is earmarked for system firmware, and not handled in this driver. Primary mailboxes are capable of generating an interrupt when submitting a background command. That implementation is saved for a later time. Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> (coverity) Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> (smatch) Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> (v2) Link: https://www.computeexpresslink.org/download-the-specification Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210217040958.1354670-3-ben.widawsky@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-02-17 12:09:51 +08:00
/* CXL 2.0 8.2.8.1 Device Capabilities Array Register */
#define CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_OFFSET 0x0
#define CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_CAP_ID 0
#define CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_ID_MASK GENMASK_ULL(15, 0)
#define CXLDEV_CAP_ARRAY_COUNT_MASK GENMASK_ULL(47, 32)
/* CXL 2.0 8.2.8.2 CXL Device Capability Header Register */
#define CXLDEV_CAP_HDR_CAP_ID_MASK GENMASK(15, 0)
/* CXL 2.0 8.2.8.2.1 CXL Device Capabilities */
#define CXLDEV_CAP_CAP_ID_DEVICE_STATUS 0x1
#define CXLDEV_CAP_CAP_ID_PRIMARY_MAILBOX 0x2
#define CXLDEV_CAP_CAP_ID_SECONDARY_MAILBOX 0x3
#define CXLDEV_CAP_CAP_ID_MEMDEV 0x4000
/* CXL 2.0 8.2.8.4 Mailbox Registers */
#define CXLDEV_MBOX_CAPS_OFFSET 0x00
#define CXLDEV_MBOX_CAP_PAYLOAD_SIZE_MASK GENMASK(4, 0)
#define CXLDEV_MBOX_CTRL_OFFSET 0x04
#define CXLDEV_MBOX_CTRL_DOORBELL BIT(0)
#define CXLDEV_MBOX_CMD_OFFSET 0x08
#define CXLDEV_MBOX_CMD_COMMAND_OPCODE_MASK GENMASK_ULL(15, 0)
#define CXLDEV_MBOX_CMD_PAYLOAD_LENGTH_MASK GENMASK_ULL(36, 16)
#define CXLDEV_MBOX_STATUS_OFFSET 0x10
#define CXLDEV_MBOX_STATUS_RET_CODE_MASK GENMASK_ULL(47, 32)
#define CXLDEV_MBOX_BG_CMD_STATUS_OFFSET 0x18
#define CXLDEV_MBOX_PAYLOAD_OFFSET 0x20
cxl/mem: Introduce 'struct cxl_regs' for "composable" CXL devices CXL MMIO register blocks are organized by device type and capabilities. There are Component registers, Device registers (yes, an ambiguous name), and Memory Device registers (a specific extension of Device registers). It is possible for a given device instance (endpoint or port) to implement register sets from multiple of the above categories. The driver code that enumerates and maps the registers is type specific so it is useful to have a dedicated type and helpers for each block type. At the same time, once the registers are mapped the origin type does not matter. It is overly pedantic to reference the register block type in code that is using the registers. In preparation for the endpoint driver to incorporate Component registers into its MMIO operations reorganize the registers to allow typed enumeration + mapping, but anonymous usage. With the end state of 'struct cxl_regs' to be: struct cxl_regs { union { struct { CXL_DEVICE_REGS(); }; struct cxl_device_regs device_regs; }; union { struct { CXL_COMPONENT_REGS(); }; struct cxl_component_regs component_regs; }; }; With this arrangement the driver can share component init code with ports, but when using the registers it can directly reference the component register block type by name without the 'component_regs' prefix. So, map + enumerate can be shared across drivers of different CXL classes e.g.: void cxl_setup_device_regs(struct device *dev, void __iomem *base, struct cxl_device_regs *regs); void cxl_setup_component_regs(struct device *dev, void __iomem *base, struct cxl_component_regs *regs); ...while inline usage in the driver need not indicate where the registers came from: readl(cxlm->regs.mbox + MBOX_OFFSET); readl(cxlm->regs.hdm + HDM_OFFSET); ...instead of: readl(cxlm->regs.device_regs.mbox + MBOX_OFFSET); readl(cxlm->regs.component_regs.hdm + HDM_OFFSET); This complexity of the definition in .h yields improvement in code readability in .c while maintaining type-safety for organization of setup code. It prepares the implementation to maintain organization in the face of CXL devices that compose register interfaces consisting of multiple types. Given that this new container is named 'regs' rename the common register base pointer @base, and fixup the kernel-doc for the missing @cxlmd description. Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162096971451.1865304.13540251513463515153.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-05-14 13:21:54 +08:00
/*
* Using struct_group() allows for per register-block-type helper routines,
* without requiring block-type agnostic code to include the prefix.
cxl/mem: Introduce 'struct cxl_regs' for "composable" CXL devices CXL MMIO register blocks are organized by device type and capabilities. There are Component registers, Device registers (yes, an ambiguous name), and Memory Device registers (a specific extension of Device registers). It is possible for a given device instance (endpoint or port) to implement register sets from multiple of the above categories. The driver code that enumerates and maps the registers is type specific so it is useful to have a dedicated type and helpers for each block type. At the same time, once the registers are mapped the origin type does not matter. It is overly pedantic to reference the register block type in code that is using the registers. In preparation for the endpoint driver to incorporate Component registers into its MMIO operations reorganize the registers to allow typed enumeration + mapping, but anonymous usage. With the end state of 'struct cxl_regs' to be: struct cxl_regs { union { struct { CXL_DEVICE_REGS(); }; struct cxl_device_regs device_regs; }; union { struct { CXL_COMPONENT_REGS(); }; struct cxl_component_regs component_regs; }; }; With this arrangement the driver can share component init code with ports, but when using the registers it can directly reference the component register block type by name without the 'component_regs' prefix. So, map + enumerate can be shared across drivers of different CXL classes e.g.: void cxl_setup_device_regs(struct device *dev, void __iomem *base, struct cxl_device_regs *regs); void cxl_setup_component_regs(struct device *dev, void __iomem *base, struct cxl_component_regs *regs); ...while inline usage in the driver need not indicate where the registers came from: readl(cxlm->regs.mbox + MBOX_OFFSET); readl(cxlm->regs.hdm + HDM_OFFSET); ...instead of: readl(cxlm->regs.device_regs.mbox + MBOX_OFFSET); readl(cxlm->regs.component_regs.hdm + HDM_OFFSET); This complexity of the definition in .h yields improvement in code readability in .c while maintaining type-safety for organization of setup code. It prepares the implementation to maintain organization in the face of CXL devices that compose register interfaces consisting of multiple types. Given that this new container is named 'regs' rename the common register base pointer @base, and fixup the kernel-doc for the missing @cxlmd description. Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162096971451.1865304.13540251513463515153.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-05-14 13:21:54 +08:00
*/
struct cxl_regs {
/*
* Common set of CXL Component register block base pointers
* @hdm_decoder: CXL 2.0 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure
*/
struct_group_tagged(cxl_component_regs, component,
void __iomem *hdm_decoder;
);
/*
* Common set of CXL Device register block base pointers
* @status: CXL 2.0 8.2.8.3 Device Status Registers
* @mbox: CXL 2.0 8.2.8.4 Mailbox Registers
* @memdev: CXL 2.0 8.2.8.5 Memory Device Registers
*/
struct_group_tagged(cxl_device_regs, device_regs,
void __iomem *status, *mbox, *memdev;
);
cxl/mem: Introduce 'struct cxl_regs' for "composable" CXL devices CXL MMIO register blocks are organized by device type and capabilities. There are Component registers, Device registers (yes, an ambiguous name), and Memory Device registers (a specific extension of Device registers). It is possible for a given device instance (endpoint or port) to implement register sets from multiple of the above categories. The driver code that enumerates and maps the registers is type specific so it is useful to have a dedicated type and helpers for each block type. At the same time, once the registers are mapped the origin type does not matter. It is overly pedantic to reference the register block type in code that is using the registers. In preparation for the endpoint driver to incorporate Component registers into its MMIO operations reorganize the registers to allow typed enumeration + mapping, but anonymous usage. With the end state of 'struct cxl_regs' to be: struct cxl_regs { union { struct { CXL_DEVICE_REGS(); }; struct cxl_device_regs device_regs; }; union { struct { CXL_COMPONENT_REGS(); }; struct cxl_component_regs component_regs; }; }; With this arrangement the driver can share component init code with ports, but when using the registers it can directly reference the component register block type by name without the 'component_regs' prefix. So, map + enumerate can be shared across drivers of different CXL classes e.g.: void cxl_setup_device_regs(struct device *dev, void __iomem *base, struct cxl_device_regs *regs); void cxl_setup_component_regs(struct device *dev, void __iomem *base, struct cxl_component_regs *regs); ...while inline usage in the driver need not indicate where the registers came from: readl(cxlm->regs.mbox + MBOX_OFFSET); readl(cxlm->regs.hdm + HDM_OFFSET); ...instead of: readl(cxlm->regs.device_regs.mbox + MBOX_OFFSET); readl(cxlm->regs.component_regs.hdm + HDM_OFFSET); This complexity of the definition in .h yields improvement in code readability in .c while maintaining type-safety for organization of setup code. It prepares the implementation to maintain organization in the face of CXL devices that compose register interfaces consisting of multiple types. Given that this new container is named 'regs' rename the common register base pointer @base, and fixup the kernel-doc for the missing @cxlmd description. Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162096971451.1865304.13540251513463515153.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-05-14 13:21:54 +08:00
};
struct cxl_reg_map {
bool valid;
unsigned long offset;
unsigned long size;
};
struct cxl_component_reg_map {
struct cxl_reg_map hdm_decoder;
};
struct cxl_device_reg_map {
struct cxl_reg_map status;
struct cxl_reg_map mbox;
struct cxl_reg_map memdev;
};
/**
* struct cxl_register_map - DVSEC harvested register block mapping parameters
* @base: virtual base of the register-block-BAR + @block_offset
* @block_offset: offset to start of register block in @barno
* @reg_type: see enum cxl_regloc_type
* @barno: PCI BAR number containing the register block
* @component_map: cxl_reg_map for component registers
* @device_map: cxl_reg_maps for device registers
*/
struct cxl_register_map {
void __iomem *base;
u64 block_offset;
u8 reg_type;
u8 barno;
union {
struct cxl_component_reg_map component_map;
struct cxl_device_reg_map device_map;
};
};
void cxl_probe_component_regs(struct device *dev, void __iomem *base,
struct cxl_component_reg_map *map);
void cxl_probe_device_regs(struct device *dev, void __iomem *base,
struct cxl_device_reg_map *map);
int cxl_map_component_regs(struct pci_dev *pdev,
struct cxl_component_regs *regs,
struct cxl_register_map *map);
int cxl_map_device_regs(struct pci_dev *pdev,
struct cxl_device_regs *regs,
struct cxl_register_map *map);
enum cxl_regloc_type;
int cxl_find_regblock(struct pci_dev *pdev, enum cxl_regloc_type type,
struct cxl_register_map *map);
cxl/port: Add a driver for 'struct cxl_port' objects The need for a CXL port driver and a dedicated cxl_bus_type is driven by a need to simultaneously support 2 independent physical memory decode domains (cache coherent CXL.mem and uncached PCI.mmio) that also intersect at a single PCIe device node. A CXL Port is a device that advertises a CXL Component Register block with an "HDM Decoder Capability Structure". >From Documentation/driver-api/cxl/memory-devices.rst: Similar to how a RAID driver takes disk objects and assembles them into a new logical device, the CXL subsystem is tasked to take PCIe and ACPI objects and assemble them into a CXL.mem decode topology. The need for runtime configuration of the CXL.mem topology is also similar to RAID in that different environments with the same hardware configuration may decide to assemble the topology in contrasting ways. One may choose performance (RAID0) striping memory across multiple Host Bridges and endpoints while another may opt for fault tolerance and disable any striping in the CXL.mem topology. The port driver identifies whether an endpoint Memory Expander is connected to a CXL topology. If an active (bound to the 'cxl_port' driver) CXL Port is not found at every PCIe Switch Upstream port and an active "root" CXL Port then the device is just a plain PCIe endpoint only capable of participating in PCI.mmio and DMA cycles, not CXL.mem coherent interleave sets. The 'cxl_port' driver lets the CXL subsystem leverage driver-core infrastructure for setup and teardown of register resources and communicating device activation status to userspace. The cxl_bus_type can rendezvous the async arrival of platform level CXL resources (via the 'cxl_acpi' driver) with the asynchronous enumeration of Memory Expander endpoints, while also implementing a hierarchical locking model independent of the associated 'struct pci_dev' locking model. The locking for dport and decoder enumeration is now handled in the core rather than callers. For now the port driver only enumerates and registers CXL resources (downstream port metadata and decoder resources) later it will be used to take action on its decoders in response to CXL.mem region provisioning requests. Note1: cxlpci.h has long depended on pci.h, but port.c was the first to not include pci.h. Carry that dependency in cxlpci.h. Note2: cxl port enumeration and probing complicates CXL subsystem init to the point that it helps to have centralized debug logging of probe events in cxl_bus_probe(). Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164374948116.464348.1772618057599155408.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-02-02 05:07:51 +08:00
void __iomem *devm_cxl_iomap_block(struct device *dev, resource_size_t addr,
resource_size_t length);
#define CXL_RESOURCE_NONE ((resource_size_t) -1)
#define CXL_TARGET_STRLEN 20
cxl/acpi: Introduce cxl_decoder objects A cxl_decoder is a child of a cxl_port. It represents a hardware decoder configuration of an upstream port to one or more of its downstream ports. The decoder is either represented in CXL standard HDM decoder registers (see CXL 2.0 section 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure), or it is a static decode configuration communicated by platform firmware (see the CXL Early Discovery Table: Fixed Memory Window Structure). The firmware described and hardware described decoders differ slightly leading to 2 different sub-types of decoders, cxl_decoder_root and cxl_decoder_switch. At the root level the decode capabilities restrict what can be mapped beneath them. Mid-level switch decoders are configured for either acclerator (type-2) or memory-expander (type-3) operation, but they are otherwise agnostic to the type of memory (volatile vs persistent) being mapped. Here is an example topology from a single-ported host-bridge environment without CFMWS decodes enumerated. /sys/bus/cxl/devices/root0 ├── devtype ├── dport0 -> ../../../LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0016:00 ├── port1 │   ├── decoder1.0 │   │   ├── devtype │   │   ├── locked │   │   ├── size │   │   ├── start │   │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../bus/cxl │   │   ├── target_list │   │   ├── target_type │   │   └── uevent │   ├── devtype │   ├── dport0 -> ../../../../pci0000:34/0000:34:00.0 │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../bus/cxl │   ├── uevent │   └── uport -> ../../../../LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0016:00 ├── subsystem -> ../../../../bus/cxl ├── uevent └── uport -> ../../ACPI0017:00 Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162325695128.2293823.17519927266014762694.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-06-10 00:43:29 +08:00
/*
* cxl_decoder flags that define the type of memory / devices this
* decoder supports as well as configuration lock status See "CXL 2.0
* 8.2.5.12.7 CXL HDM Decoder 0 Control Register" for details.
*/
#define CXL_DECODER_F_RAM BIT(0)
#define CXL_DECODER_F_PMEM BIT(1)
#define CXL_DECODER_F_TYPE2 BIT(2)
#define CXL_DECODER_F_TYPE3 BIT(3)
#define CXL_DECODER_F_LOCK BIT(4)
#define CXL_DECODER_F_ENABLE BIT(5)
#define CXL_DECODER_F_MASK GENMASK(5, 0)
cxl/acpi: Introduce cxl_decoder objects A cxl_decoder is a child of a cxl_port. It represents a hardware decoder configuration of an upstream port to one or more of its downstream ports. The decoder is either represented in CXL standard HDM decoder registers (see CXL 2.0 section 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure), or it is a static decode configuration communicated by platform firmware (see the CXL Early Discovery Table: Fixed Memory Window Structure). The firmware described and hardware described decoders differ slightly leading to 2 different sub-types of decoders, cxl_decoder_root and cxl_decoder_switch. At the root level the decode capabilities restrict what can be mapped beneath them. Mid-level switch decoders are configured for either acclerator (type-2) or memory-expander (type-3) operation, but they are otherwise agnostic to the type of memory (volatile vs persistent) being mapped. Here is an example topology from a single-ported host-bridge environment without CFMWS decodes enumerated. /sys/bus/cxl/devices/root0 ├── devtype ├── dport0 -> ../../../LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0016:00 ├── port1 │   ├── decoder1.0 │   │   ├── devtype │   │   ├── locked │   │   ├── size │   │   ├── start │   │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../bus/cxl │   │   ├── target_list │   │   ├── target_type │   │   └── uevent │   ├── devtype │   ├── dport0 -> ../../../../pci0000:34/0000:34:00.0 │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../bus/cxl │   ├── uevent │   └── uport -> ../../../../LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0016:00 ├── subsystem -> ../../../../bus/cxl ├── uevent └── uport -> ../../ACPI0017:00 Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162325695128.2293823.17519927266014762694.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-06-10 00:43:29 +08:00
enum cxl_decoder_type {
CXL_DECODER_ACCELERATOR = 2,
CXL_DECODER_EXPANDER = 3,
};
/*
* Current specification goes up to 8, double that seems a reasonable
* software max for the foreseeable future
*/
#define CXL_DECODER_MAX_INTERLEAVE 16
cxl/acpi: Introduce cxl_decoder objects A cxl_decoder is a child of a cxl_port. It represents a hardware decoder configuration of an upstream port to one or more of its downstream ports. The decoder is either represented in CXL standard HDM decoder registers (see CXL 2.0 section 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure), or it is a static decode configuration communicated by platform firmware (see the CXL Early Discovery Table: Fixed Memory Window Structure). The firmware described and hardware described decoders differ slightly leading to 2 different sub-types of decoders, cxl_decoder_root and cxl_decoder_switch. At the root level the decode capabilities restrict what can be mapped beneath them. Mid-level switch decoders are configured for either acclerator (type-2) or memory-expander (type-3) operation, but they are otherwise agnostic to the type of memory (volatile vs persistent) being mapped. Here is an example topology from a single-ported host-bridge environment without CFMWS decodes enumerated. /sys/bus/cxl/devices/root0 ├── devtype ├── dport0 -> ../../../LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0016:00 ├── port1 │   ├── decoder1.0 │   │   ├── devtype │   │   ├── locked │   │   ├── size │   │   ├── start │   │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../bus/cxl │   │   ├── target_list │   │   ├── target_type │   │   └── uevent │   ├── devtype │   ├── dport0 -> ../../../../pci0000:34/0000:34:00.0 │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../bus/cxl │   ├── uevent │   └── uport -> ../../../../LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0016:00 ├── subsystem -> ../../../../bus/cxl ├── uevent └── uport -> ../../ACPI0017:00 Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162325695128.2293823.17519927266014762694.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-06-10 00:43:29 +08:00
/**
* struct cxl_decoder - CXL address range decode configuration
* @dev: this decoder's device
* @id: kernel device name id
* @hpa_range: Host physical address range mapped by this decoder
cxl/acpi: Introduce cxl_decoder objects A cxl_decoder is a child of a cxl_port. It represents a hardware decoder configuration of an upstream port to one or more of its downstream ports. The decoder is either represented in CXL standard HDM decoder registers (see CXL 2.0 section 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure), or it is a static decode configuration communicated by platform firmware (see the CXL Early Discovery Table: Fixed Memory Window Structure). The firmware described and hardware described decoders differ slightly leading to 2 different sub-types of decoders, cxl_decoder_root and cxl_decoder_switch. At the root level the decode capabilities restrict what can be mapped beneath them. Mid-level switch decoders are configured for either acclerator (type-2) or memory-expander (type-3) operation, but they are otherwise agnostic to the type of memory (volatile vs persistent) being mapped. Here is an example topology from a single-ported host-bridge environment without CFMWS decodes enumerated. /sys/bus/cxl/devices/root0 ├── devtype ├── dport0 -> ../../../LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0016:00 ├── port1 │   ├── decoder1.0 │   │   ├── devtype │   │   ├── locked │   │   ├── size │   │   ├── start │   │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../bus/cxl │   │   ├── target_list │   │   ├── target_type │   │   └── uevent │   ├── devtype │   ├── dport0 -> ../../../../pci0000:34/0000:34:00.0 │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../bus/cxl │   ├── uevent │   └── uport -> ../../../../LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0016:00 ├── subsystem -> ../../../../bus/cxl ├── uevent └── uport -> ../../ACPI0017:00 Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162325695128.2293823.17519927266014762694.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-06-10 00:43:29 +08:00
* @interleave_ways: number of cxl_dports in this decode
* @interleave_granularity: data stride per dport
* @target_type: accelerator vs expander (type2 vs type3) selector
* @flags: memory type capabilities and locking
* @target_lock: coordinate coherent reads of the target list
* @nr_targets: number of elements in @target
cxl/acpi: Introduce cxl_decoder objects A cxl_decoder is a child of a cxl_port. It represents a hardware decoder configuration of an upstream port to one or more of its downstream ports. The decoder is either represented in CXL standard HDM decoder registers (see CXL 2.0 section 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure), or it is a static decode configuration communicated by platform firmware (see the CXL Early Discovery Table: Fixed Memory Window Structure). The firmware described and hardware described decoders differ slightly leading to 2 different sub-types of decoders, cxl_decoder_root and cxl_decoder_switch. At the root level the decode capabilities restrict what can be mapped beneath them. Mid-level switch decoders are configured for either acclerator (type-2) or memory-expander (type-3) operation, but they are otherwise agnostic to the type of memory (volatile vs persistent) being mapped. Here is an example topology from a single-ported host-bridge environment without CFMWS decodes enumerated. /sys/bus/cxl/devices/root0 ├── devtype ├── dport0 -> ../../../LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0016:00 ├── port1 │   ├── decoder1.0 │   │   ├── devtype │   │   ├── locked │   │   ├── size │   │   ├── start │   │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../bus/cxl │   │   ├── target_list │   │   ├── target_type │   │   └── uevent │   ├── devtype │   ├── dport0 -> ../../../../pci0000:34/0000:34:00.0 │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../bus/cxl │   ├── uevent │   └── uport -> ../../../../LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0016:00 ├── subsystem -> ../../../../bus/cxl ├── uevent └── uport -> ../../ACPI0017:00 Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162325695128.2293823.17519927266014762694.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-06-10 00:43:29 +08:00
* @target: active ordered target list in current decoder configuration
*/
struct cxl_decoder {
struct device dev;
int id;
struct range hpa_range;
cxl/acpi: Introduce cxl_decoder objects A cxl_decoder is a child of a cxl_port. It represents a hardware decoder configuration of an upstream port to one or more of its downstream ports. The decoder is either represented in CXL standard HDM decoder registers (see CXL 2.0 section 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure), or it is a static decode configuration communicated by platform firmware (see the CXL Early Discovery Table: Fixed Memory Window Structure). The firmware described and hardware described decoders differ slightly leading to 2 different sub-types of decoders, cxl_decoder_root and cxl_decoder_switch. At the root level the decode capabilities restrict what can be mapped beneath them. Mid-level switch decoders are configured for either acclerator (type-2) or memory-expander (type-3) operation, but they are otherwise agnostic to the type of memory (volatile vs persistent) being mapped. Here is an example topology from a single-ported host-bridge environment without CFMWS decodes enumerated. /sys/bus/cxl/devices/root0 ├── devtype ├── dport0 -> ../../../LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0016:00 ├── port1 │   ├── decoder1.0 │   │   ├── devtype │   │   ├── locked │   │   ├── size │   │   ├── start │   │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../bus/cxl │   │   ├── target_list │   │   ├── target_type │   │   └── uevent │   ├── devtype │   ├── dport0 -> ../../../../pci0000:34/0000:34:00.0 │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../bus/cxl │   ├── uevent │   └── uport -> ../../../../LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0016:00 ├── subsystem -> ../../../../bus/cxl ├── uevent └── uport -> ../../ACPI0017:00 Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162325695128.2293823.17519927266014762694.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-06-10 00:43:29 +08:00
int interleave_ways;
int interleave_granularity;
enum cxl_decoder_type target_type;
unsigned long flags;
seqlock_t target_lock;
int nr_targets;
cxl/acpi: Introduce cxl_decoder objects A cxl_decoder is a child of a cxl_port. It represents a hardware decoder configuration of an upstream port to one or more of its downstream ports. The decoder is either represented in CXL standard HDM decoder registers (see CXL 2.0 section 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure), or it is a static decode configuration communicated by platform firmware (see the CXL Early Discovery Table: Fixed Memory Window Structure). The firmware described and hardware described decoders differ slightly leading to 2 different sub-types of decoders, cxl_decoder_root and cxl_decoder_switch. At the root level the decode capabilities restrict what can be mapped beneath them. Mid-level switch decoders are configured for either acclerator (type-2) or memory-expander (type-3) operation, but they are otherwise agnostic to the type of memory (volatile vs persistent) being mapped. Here is an example topology from a single-ported host-bridge environment without CFMWS decodes enumerated. /sys/bus/cxl/devices/root0 ├── devtype ├── dport0 -> ../../../LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0016:00 ├── port1 │   ├── decoder1.0 │   │   ├── devtype │   │   ├── locked │   │   ├── size │   │   ├── start │   │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../bus/cxl │   │   ├── target_list │   │   ├── target_type │   │   └── uevent │   ├── devtype │   ├── dport0 -> ../../../../pci0000:34/0000:34:00.0 │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../bus/cxl │   ├── uevent │   └── uport -> ../../../../LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0016:00 ├── subsystem -> ../../../../bus/cxl ├── uevent └── uport -> ../../ACPI0017:00 Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162325695128.2293823.17519927266014762694.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-06-10 00:43:29 +08:00
struct cxl_dport *target[];
};
cxl/pmem: Fix module reload vs workqueue state A test of the form: while true; do modprobe -r cxl_pmem; modprobe cxl_pmem; done May lead to a crash signature of the form: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc0660030 #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page [..] Workqueue: cxl_pmem 0xffffffffc0660030 RIP: 0010:0xffffffffc0660030 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0xffffffffc0660006. [..] Call Trace: ? process_one_work+0x4ec/0x9c0 ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x100/0x100 ? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x60/0x60 ? worker_thread+0x2eb/0x700 In that report the 0xffffffffc0660030 address corresponds to the former function address of cxl_nvb_update_state() from a previous load of the module, not the current address. Fix that by arranging for ->state_work in the 'struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge' object to be reinitialized on cxl_pmem module reload. Details: Recall that CXL subsystem wants to link a CXL memory expander device to an NVDIMM sub-hierarchy when both a persistent memory range has been registered by the CXL platform driver (cxl_acpi) *and* when that CXL memory expander has published persistent memory capacity (Get Partition Info). To this end the cxl_nvdimm_bridge driver arranges to rescan the CXL bus when either of those conditions change. The helper bus_rescan_devices() can not be called underneath the device_lock() for any device on that bus, so the cxl_nvdimm_bridge driver uses a workqueue for the rescan. Typically a driver allocates driver data to hold a 'struct work_struct' for a driven device, but for a workqueue that may run after ->remove() returns, driver data will have been freed. The 'struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge' object holds the state and work_struct directly. Unfortunately it was only arranging for that infrastructure to be initialized once per device creation rather than the necessary once per workqueue (cxl_pmem_wq) creation. Introduce is_cxl_nvdimm_bridge() and cxl_nvdimm_bridge_reset() in support of invalidating stale references to a recently destroyed cxl_pmem_wq. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 8fdcb1704f61 ("cxl/pmem: Add initial infrastructure for pmem support") Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Tested-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163665474585.3505991.8397182770066720755.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-11-12 02:19:05 +08:00
/**
* enum cxl_nvdimm_brige_state - state machine for managing bus rescans
* @CXL_NVB_NEW: Set at bridge create and after cxl_pmem_wq is destroyed
* @CXL_NVB_DEAD: Set at brige unregistration to preclude async probing
* @CXL_NVB_ONLINE: Target state after successful ->probe()
* @CXL_NVB_OFFLINE: Target state after ->remove() or failed ->probe()
*/
enum cxl_nvdimm_brige_state {
CXL_NVB_NEW,
CXL_NVB_DEAD,
CXL_NVB_ONLINE,
CXL_NVB_OFFLINE,
};
struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge {
int id;
struct device dev;
struct cxl_port *port;
struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus;
struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor nd_desc;
struct work_struct state_work;
enum cxl_nvdimm_brige_state state;
};
struct cxl_nvdimm {
struct device dev;
struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd;
};
/**
* struct cxl_port - logical collection of upstream port devices and
* downstream port devices to construct a CXL memory
* decode hierarchy.
* @dev: this port's device
* @uport: PCI or platform device implementing the upstream port capability
* @host_bridge: Shortcut to the platform attach point for this port
* @id: id for port device-name
* @dports: cxl_dport instances referenced by decoders
* @endpoints: cxl_ep instances, endpoints that are a descendant of this port
cxl/acpi: Introduce cxl_decoder objects A cxl_decoder is a child of a cxl_port. It represents a hardware decoder configuration of an upstream port to one or more of its downstream ports. The decoder is either represented in CXL standard HDM decoder registers (see CXL 2.0 section 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure), or it is a static decode configuration communicated by platform firmware (see the CXL Early Discovery Table: Fixed Memory Window Structure). The firmware described and hardware described decoders differ slightly leading to 2 different sub-types of decoders, cxl_decoder_root and cxl_decoder_switch. At the root level the decode capabilities restrict what can be mapped beneath them. Mid-level switch decoders are configured for either acclerator (type-2) or memory-expander (type-3) operation, but they are otherwise agnostic to the type of memory (volatile vs persistent) being mapped. Here is an example topology from a single-ported host-bridge environment without CFMWS decodes enumerated. /sys/bus/cxl/devices/root0 ├── devtype ├── dport0 -> ../../../LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0016:00 ├── port1 │   ├── decoder1.0 │   │   ├── devtype │   │   ├── locked │   │   ├── size │   │   ├── start │   │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../bus/cxl │   │   ├── target_list │   │   ├── target_type │   │   └── uevent │   ├── devtype │   ├── dport0 -> ../../../../pci0000:34/0000:34:00.0 │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../bus/cxl │   ├── uevent │   └── uport -> ../../../../LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0016:00 ├── subsystem -> ../../../../bus/cxl ├── uevent └── uport -> ../../ACPI0017:00 Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162325695128.2293823.17519927266014762694.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-06-10 00:43:29 +08:00
* @decoder_ida: allocator for decoder ids
* @component_reg_phys: component register capability base address (optional)
* @dead: last ep has been removed, force port re-creation
* @depth: How deep this port is relative to the root. depth 0 is the root.
*/
struct cxl_port {
struct device dev;
struct device *uport;
struct device *host_bridge;
int id;
struct list_head dports;
struct list_head endpoints;
cxl/acpi: Introduce cxl_decoder objects A cxl_decoder is a child of a cxl_port. It represents a hardware decoder configuration of an upstream port to one or more of its downstream ports. The decoder is either represented in CXL standard HDM decoder registers (see CXL 2.0 section 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure), or it is a static decode configuration communicated by platform firmware (see the CXL Early Discovery Table: Fixed Memory Window Structure). The firmware described and hardware described decoders differ slightly leading to 2 different sub-types of decoders, cxl_decoder_root and cxl_decoder_switch. At the root level the decode capabilities restrict what can be mapped beneath them. Mid-level switch decoders are configured for either acclerator (type-2) or memory-expander (type-3) operation, but they are otherwise agnostic to the type of memory (volatile vs persistent) being mapped. Here is an example topology from a single-ported host-bridge environment without CFMWS decodes enumerated. /sys/bus/cxl/devices/root0 ├── devtype ├── dport0 -> ../../../LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0016:00 ├── port1 │   ├── decoder1.0 │   │   ├── devtype │   │   ├── locked │   │   ├── size │   │   ├── start │   │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../bus/cxl │   │   ├── target_list │   │   ├── target_type │   │   └── uevent │   ├── devtype │   ├── dport0 -> ../../../../pci0000:34/0000:34:00.0 │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../bus/cxl │   ├── uevent │   └── uport -> ../../../../LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0016:00 ├── subsystem -> ../../../../bus/cxl ├── uevent └── uport -> ../../ACPI0017:00 Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162325695128.2293823.17519927266014762694.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-06-10 00:43:29 +08:00
struct ida decoder_ida;
resource_size_t component_reg_phys;
bool dead;
unsigned int depth;
};
/**
* struct cxl_dport - CXL downstream port
* @dport: PCI bridge or firmware device representing the downstream link
* @port_id: unique hardware identifier for dport in decoder target list
* @component_reg_phys: downstream port component registers
* @port: reference to cxl_port that contains this downstream port
* @list: node for a cxl_port's list of cxl_dport instances
*/
struct cxl_dport {
struct device *dport;
int port_id;
resource_size_t component_reg_phys;
struct cxl_port *port;
struct list_head list;
};
/**
* struct cxl_ep - track an endpoint's interest in a port
* @ep: device that hosts a generic CXL endpoint (expander or accelerator)
* @list: node on port->endpoints list
*/
struct cxl_ep {
struct device *ep;
struct list_head list;
};
/*
* The platform firmware device hosting the root is also the top of the
* CXL port topology. All other CXL ports have another CXL port as their
* parent and their ->uport / host device is out-of-line of the port
* ancestry.
*/
static inline bool is_cxl_root(struct cxl_port *port)
{
return port->uport == port->dev.parent;
}
bool is_cxl_port(struct device *dev);
struct cxl_port *to_cxl_port(struct device *dev);
struct pci_bus;
int devm_cxl_register_pci_bus(struct device *host, struct device *uport,
struct pci_bus *bus);
struct pci_bus *cxl_port_to_pci_bus(struct cxl_port *port);
struct cxl_port *devm_cxl_add_port(struct device *host, struct device *uport,
resource_size_t component_reg_phys,
struct cxl_port *parent_port);
struct cxl_port *find_cxl_root(struct device *dev);
int devm_cxl_enumerate_ports(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd);
cxl/mem: Add the cxl_mem driver At this point the subsystem can enumerate all CXL ports (CXL.mem decode resources in upstream switch ports and host bridges) in a system. The last mile is connecting those ports to endpoints. The cxl_mem driver connects an endpoint device to the platform CXL.mem protoctol decode-topology. At ->probe() time it walks its device-topology-ancestry and adds a CXL Port object at every Upstream Port hop until it gets to CXL root. The CXL root object is only present after a platform firmware driver registers platform CXL resources. For ACPI based platform this is managed by the ACPI0017 device and the cxl_acpi driver. The ports are registered such that disabling a given port automatically unregisters all descendant ports, and the chain can only be registered after the root is established. Given ACPI device scanning may run asynchronously compared to PCI device scanning the root driver is tasked with rescanning the bus after the root successfully probes. Conversely if any ports in a chain between the root and an endpoint becomes disconnected it subsequently triggers the endpoint to unregister. Given lock depenedencies the endpoint unregistration happens in a workqueue asynchronously. If userspace cares about synchronizing delayed work after port events the /sys/bus/cxl/flush attribute is available for that purpose. Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> [djbw: clarify changelog, rework hotplug support] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164398782997.903003.9725273241627693186.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-02-04 23:18:31 +08:00
int cxl_bus_rescan(void);
struct cxl_port *cxl_mem_find_port(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd);
bool schedule_cxl_memdev_detach(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd);
struct cxl_dport *devm_cxl_add_dport(struct cxl_port *port,
struct device *dport, int port_id,
resource_size_t component_reg_phys);
struct cxl_dport *cxl_find_dport_by_dev(struct cxl_port *port,
const struct device *dev);
cxl/acpi: Introduce cxl_decoder objects A cxl_decoder is a child of a cxl_port. It represents a hardware decoder configuration of an upstream port to one or more of its downstream ports. The decoder is either represented in CXL standard HDM decoder registers (see CXL 2.0 section 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure), or it is a static decode configuration communicated by platform firmware (see the CXL Early Discovery Table: Fixed Memory Window Structure). The firmware described and hardware described decoders differ slightly leading to 2 different sub-types of decoders, cxl_decoder_root and cxl_decoder_switch. At the root level the decode capabilities restrict what can be mapped beneath them. Mid-level switch decoders are configured for either acclerator (type-2) or memory-expander (type-3) operation, but they are otherwise agnostic to the type of memory (volatile vs persistent) being mapped. Here is an example topology from a single-ported host-bridge environment without CFMWS decodes enumerated. /sys/bus/cxl/devices/root0 ├── devtype ├── dport0 -> ../../../LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0016:00 ├── port1 │   ├── decoder1.0 │   │   ├── devtype │   │   ├── locked │   │   ├── size │   │   ├── start │   │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../bus/cxl │   │   ├── target_list │   │   ├── target_type │   │   └── uevent │   ├── devtype │   ├── dport0 -> ../../../../pci0000:34/0000:34:00.0 │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../bus/cxl │   ├── uevent │   └── uport -> ../../../../LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0016:00 ├── subsystem -> ../../../../bus/cxl ├── uevent └── uport -> ../../ACPI0017:00 Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162325695128.2293823.17519927266014762694.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-06-10 00:43:29 +08:00
struct cxl_decoder *to_cxl_decoder(struct device *dev);
bool is_root_decoder(struct device *dev);
bool is_endpoint_decoder(struct device *dev);
struct cxl_decoder *cxl_root_decoder_alloc(struct cxl_port *port,
unsigned int nr_targets);
struct cxl_decoder *cxl_switch_decoder_alloc(struct cxl_port *port,
unsigned int nr_targets);
int cxl_decoder_add(struct cxl_decoder *cxld, int *target_map);
struct cxl_decoder *cxl_endpoint_decoder_alloc(struct cxl_port *port);
int cxl_decoder_add_locked(struct cxl_decoder *cxld, int *target_map);
int cxl_decoder_autoremove(struct device *host, struct cxl_decoder *cxld);
cxl/mem: Add the cxl_mem driver At this point the subsystem can enumerate all CXL ports (CXL.mem decode resources in upstream switch ports and host bridges) in a system. The last mile is connecting those ports to endpoints. The cxl_mem driver connects an endpoint device to the platform CXL.mem protoctol decode-topology. At ->probe() time it walks its device-topology-ancestry and adds a CXL Port object at every Upstream Port hop until it gets to CXL root. The CXL root object is only present after a platform firmware driver registers platform CXL resources. For ACPI based platform this is managed by the ACPI0017 device and the cxl_acpi driver. The ports are registered such that disabling a given port automatically unregisters all descendant ports, and the chain can only be registered after the root is established. Given ACPI device scanning may run asynchronously compared to PCI device scanning the root driver is tasked with rescanning the bus after the root successfully probes. Conversely if any ports in a chain between the root and an endpoint becomes disconnected it subsequently triggers the endpoint to unregister. Given lock depenedencies the endpoint unregistration happens in a workqueue asynchronously. If userspace cares about synchronizing delayed work after port events the /sys/bus/cxl/flush attribute is available for that purpose. Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> [djbw: clarify changelog, rework hotplug support] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164398782997.903003.9725273241627693186.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-02-04 23:18:31 +08:00
int cxl_endpoint_autoremove(struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd, struct cxl_port *endpoint);
struct cxl_hdm;
struct cxl_hdm *devm_cxl_setup_hdm(struct cxl_port *port);
int devm_cxl_enumerate_decoders(struct cxl_hdm *cxlhdm);
int devm_cxl_add_passthrough_decoder(struct cxl_port *port);
cxl/acpi: Introduce cxl_decoder objects A cxl_decoder is a child of a cxl_port. It represents a hardware decoder configuration of an upstream port to one or more of its downstream ports. The decoder is either represented in CXL standard HDM decoder registers (see CXL 2.0 section 8.2.5.12 CXL HDM Decoder Capability Structure), or it is a static decode configuration communicated by platform firmware (see the CXL Early Discovery Table: Fixed Memory Window Structure). The firmware described and hardware described decoders differ slightly leading to 2 different sub-types of decoders, cxl_decoder_root and cxl_decoder_switch. At the root level the decode capabilities restrict what can be mapped beneath them. Mid-level switch decoders are configured for either acclerator (type-2) or memory-expander (type-3) operation, but they are otherwise agnostic to the type of memory (volatile vs persistent) being mapped. Here is an example topology from a single-ported host-bridge environment without CFMWS decodes enumerated. /sys/bus/cxl/devices/root0 ├── devtype ├── dport0 -> ../../../LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0016:00 ├── port1 │   ├── decoder1.0 │   │   ├── devtype │   │   ├── locked │   │   ├── size │   │   ├── start │   │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../../bus/cxl │   │   ├── target_list │   │   ├── target_type │   │   └── uevent │   ├── devtype │   ├── dport0 -> ../../../../pci0000:34/0000:34:00.0 │   ├── subsystem -> ../../../../../bus/cxl │   ├── uevent │   └── uport -> ../../../../LNXSYSTM:00/LNXSYBUS:00/ACPI0016:00 ├── subsystem -> ../../../../bus/cxl ├── uevent └── uport -> ../../ACPI0017:00 Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/162325695128.2293823.17519927266014762694.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-06-10 00:43:29 +08:00
extern struct bus_type cxl_bus_type;
struct cxl_driver {
const char *name;
int (*probe)(struct device *dev);
void (*remove)(struct device *dev);
struct device_driver drv;
int id;
};
static inline struct cxl_driver *to_cxl_drv(struct device_driver *drv)
{
return container_of(drv, struct cxl_driver, drv);
}
int __cxl_driver_register(struct cxl_driver *cxl_drv, struct module *owner,
const char *modname);
#define cxl_driver_register(x) __cxl_driver_register(x, THIS_MODULE, KBUILD_MODNAME)
void cxl_driver_unregister(struct cxl_driver *cxl_drv);
#define module_cxl_driver(__cxl_driver) \
module_driver(__cxl_driver, cxl_driver_register, cxl_driver_unregister)
#define CXL_DEVICE_NVDIMM_BRIDGE 1
#define CXL_DEVICE_NVDIMM 2
cxl/port: Add a driver for 'struct cxl_port' objects The need for a CXL port driver and a dedicated cxl_bus_type is driven by a need to simultaneously support 2 independent physical memory decode domains (cache coherent CXL.mem and uncached PCI.mmio) that also intersect at a single PCIe device node. A CXL Port is a device that advertises a CXL Component Register block with an "HDM Decoder Capability Structure". >From Documentation/driver-api/cxl/memory-devices.rst: Similar to how a RAID driver takes disk objects and assembles them into a new logical device, the CXL subsystem is tasked to take PCIe and ACPI objects and assemble them into a CXL.mem decode topology. The need for runtime configuration of the CXL.mem topology is also similar to RAID in that different environments with the same hardware configuration may decide to assemble the topology in contrasting ways. One may choose performance (RAID0) striping memory across multiple Host Bridges and endpoints while another may opt for fault tolerance and disable any striping in the CXL.mem topology. The port driver identifies whether an endpoint Memory Expander is connected to a CXL topology. If an active (bound to the 'cxl_port' driver) CXL Port is not found at every PCIe Switch Upstream port and an active "root" CXL Port then the device is just a plain PCIe endpoint only capable of participating in PCI.mmio and DMA cycles, not CXL.mem coherent interleave sets. The 'cxl_port' driver lets the CXL subsystem leverage driver-core infrastructure for setup and teardown of register resources and communicating device activation status to userspace. The cxl_bus_type can rendezvous the async arrival of platform level CXL resources (via the 'cxl_acpi' driver) with the asynchronous enumeration of Memory Expander endpoints, while also implementing a hierarchical locking model independent of the associated 'struct pci_dev' locking model. The locking for dport and decoder enumeration is now handled in the core rather than callers. For now the port driver only enumerates and registers CXL resources (downstream port metadata and decoder resources) later it will be used to take action on its decoders in response to CXL.mem region provisioning requests. Note1: cxlpci.h has long depended on pci.h, but port.c was the first to not include pci.h. Carry that dependency in cxlpci.h. Note2: cxl port enumeration and probing complicates CXL subsystem init to the point that it helps to have centralized debug logging of probe events in cxl_bus_probe(). Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Co-developed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164374948116.464348.1772618057599155408.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-02-02 05:07:51 +08:00
#define CXL_DEVICE_PORT 3
#define CXL_DEVICE_ROOT 4
cxl/mem: Add the cxl_mem driver At this point the subsystem can enumerate all CXL ports (CXL.mem decode resources in upstream switch ports and host bridges) in a system. The last mile is connecting those ports to endpoints. The cxl_mem driver connects an endpoint device to the platform CXL.mem protoctol decode-topology. At ->probe() time it walks its device-topology-ancestry and adds a CXL Port object at every Upstream Port hop until it gets to CXL root. The CXL root object is only present after a platform firmware driver registers platform CXL resources. For ACPI based platform this is managed by the ACPI0017 device and the cxl_acpi driver. The ports are registered such that disabling a given port automatically unregisters all descendant ports, and the chain can only be registered after the root is established. Given ACPI device scanning may run asynchronously compared to PCI device scanning the root driver is tasked with rescanning the bus after the root successfully probes. Conversely if any ports in a chain between the root and an endpoint becomes disconnected it subsequently triggers the endpoint to unregister. Given lock depenedencies the endpoint unregistration happens in a workqueue asynchronously. If userspace cares about synchronizing delayed work after port events the /sys/bus/cxl/flush attribute is available for that purpose. Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> [djbw: clarify changelog, rework hotplug support] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164398782997.903003.9725273241627693186.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-02-04 23:18:31 +08:00
#define CXL_DEVICE_MEMORY_EXPANDER 5
#define MODULE_ALIAS_CXL(type) MODULE_ALIAS("cxl:t" __stringify(type) "*")
#define CXL_MODALIAS_FMT "cxl:t%d"
struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *to_cxl_nvdimm_bridge(struct device *dev);
struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *devm_cxl_add_nvdimm_bridge(struct device *host,
struct cxl_port *port);
struct cxl_nvdimm *to_cxl_nvdimm(struct device *dev);
bool is_cxl_nvdimm(struct device *dev);
cxl/pmem: Fix module reload vs workqueue state A test of the form: while true; do modprobe -r cxl_pmem; modprobe cxl_pmem; done May lead to a crash signature of the form: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffffc0660030 #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page [..] Workqueue: cxl_pmem 0xffffffffc0660030 RIP: 0010:0xffffffffc0660030 Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at RIP 0xffffffffc0660006. [..] Call Trace: ? process_one_work+0x4ec/0x9c0 ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x100/0x100 ? rwlock_bug.part.0+0x60/0x60 ? worker_thread+0x2eb/0x700 In that report the 0xffffffffc0660030 address corresponds to the former function address of cxl_nvb_update_state() from a previous load of the module, not the current address. Fix that by arranging for ->state_work in the 'struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge' object to be reinitialized on cxl_pmem module reload. Details: Recall that CXL subsystem wants to link a CXL memory expander device to an NVDIMM sub-hierarchy when both a persistent memory range has been registered by the CXL platform driver (cxl_acpi) *and* when that CXL memory expander has published persistent memory capacity (Get Partition Info). To this end the cxl_nvdimm_bridge driver arranges to rescan the CXL bus when either of those conditions change. The helper bus_rescan_devices() can not be called underneath the device_lock() for any device on that bus, so the cxl_nvdimm_bridge driver uses a workqueue for the rescan. Typically a driver allocates driver data to hold a 'struct work_struct' for a driven device, but for a workqueue that may run after ->remove() returns, driver data will have been freed. The 'struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge' object holds the state and work_struct directly. Unfortunately it was only arranging for that infrastructure to be initialized once per device creation rather than the necessary once per workqueue (cxl_pmem_wq) creation. Introduce is_cxl_nvdimm_bridge() and cxl_nvdimm_bridge_reset() in support of invalidating stale references to a recently destroyed cxl_pmem_wq. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Fixes: 8fdcb1704f61 ("cxl/pmem: Add initial infrastructure for pmem support") Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Tested-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163665474585.3505991.8397182770066720755.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-11-12 02:19:05 +08:00
bool is_cxl_nvdimm_bridge(struct device *dev);
int devm_cxl_add_nvdimm(struct device *host, struct cxl_memdev *cxlmd);
struct cxl_nvdimm_bridge *cxl_find_nvdimm_bridge(struct cxl_nvdimm *cxl_nvd);
tools/testing/cxl: Introduce a mocked-up CXL port hierarchy Create an environment for CXL plumbing unit tests. Especially when it comes to an algorithm for HDM Decoder (Host-managed Device Memory Decoder) programming, the availability of an in-kernel-tree emulation environment for CXL configuration complexity and corner cases speeds development and deters regressions. The approach taken mirrors what was done for tools/testing/nvdimm/. I.e. an external module, cxl_test.ko built out of the tools/testing/cxl/ directory, provides mock implementations of kernel APIs and kernel objects to simulate a real world device hierarchy. One feedback for the tools/testing/nvdimm/ proposal was "why not do this in QEMU?". In fact, the CXL development community has developed a QEMU model for CXL [1]. However, there are a few blocking issues that keep QEMU from being a tight fit for topology + provisioning unit tests: 1/ The QEMU community has yet to show interest in merging any of this support that has had patches on the list since November 2020. So, testing CXL to date involves building custom QEMU with out-of-tree patches. 2/ CXL mechanisms like cross-host-bridge interleave do not have a clear path to be emulated by QEMU without major infrastructure work. This is easier to achieve with the alloc_mock_res() approach taken in this patch to shortcut-define emulated system physical address ranges with interleave behavior. The QEMU enabling has been critical to get the driver off the ground, and may still move forward, but it does not address the ongoing needs of a regression testing environment and test driven development. This patch adds an ACPI CXL Platform definition with emulated CXL multi-ported host-bridges. A follow on patch adds emulated memory expander devices. Acked-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210202005948.241655-1-ben.widawsky@intel.com [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163164680798.2831381.838684634806668012.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-09-15 03:14:22 +08:00
/*
* Unit test builds overrides this to __weak, find the 'strong' version
* of these symbols in tools/testing/cxl/.
*/
#ifndef __mock
#define __mock static
#endif
cxl/mem: Find device capabilities Provide enough functionality to utilize the mailbox of a memory device. The mailbox is used to interact with the firmware running on the memory device. The flow is proven with one implemented command, "identify". Because the class code has already told the driver this is a memory device and the identify command is mandatory. CXL devices contain an array of capabilities that describe the interactions software can have with the device or firmware running on the device. A CXL compliant device must implement the device status and the mailbox capability. Additionally, a CXL compliant memory device must implement the memory device capability. Each of the capabilities can [will] provide an offset within the MMIO region for interacting with the CXL device. The capabilities tell the driver how to find and map the register space for CXL Memory Devices. The registers are required to utilize the CXL spec defined mailbox interface. The spec outlines two mailboxes, primary and secondary. The secondary mailbox is earmarked for system firmware, and not handled in this driver. Primary mailboxes are capable of generating an interrupt when submitting a background command. That implementation is saved for a later time. Reported-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> (coverity) Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> (smatch) Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> (v2) Link: https://www.computeexpresslink.org/download-the-specification Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210217040958.1354670-3-ben.widawsky@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2021-02-17 12:09:51 +08:00
#endif /* __CXL_H__ */