OpenCloudOS-Kernel/Documentation/driver-api/firmware/request_firmware.rst

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====================
request_firmware API
====================
You would typically load firmware and then load it into your device somehow.
The typical firmware work flow is reflected below::
if(request_firmware(&fw_entry, $FIRMWARE, device) == 0)
copy_fw_to_device(fw_entry->data, fw_entry->size);
release_firmware(fw_entry);
Synchronous firmware requests
=============================
Synchronous firmware requests will wait until the firmware is found or until
an error is returned.
request_firmware
----------------
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
:functions: request_firmware
firmware_request_nowarn
-----------------------
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
:functions: firmware_request_nowarn
firmware: Add new platform fallback mechanism and firmware_request_platform() In some cases the platform's main firmware (e.g. the UEFI fw) may contain an embedded copy of device firmware which needs to be (re)loaded into the peripheral. Normally such firmware would be part of linux-firmware, but in some cases this is not feasible, for 2 reasons: 1) The firmware is customized for a specific use-case of the chipset / use with a specific hardware model, so we cannot have a single firmware file for the chipset. E.g. touchscreen controller firmwares are compiled specifically for the hardware model they are used with, as they are calibrated for a specific model digitizer. 2) Despite repeated attempts we have failed to get permission to redistribute the firmware. This is especially a problem with customized firmwares, these get created by the chip vendor for a specific ODM and the copyright may partially belong with the ODM, so the chip vendor cannot give a blanket permission to distribute these. This commit adds a new platform fallback mechanism to the firmware loader which will try to lookup a device fw copy embedded in the platform's main firmware if direct filesystem lookup fails. Drivers which need such embedded fw copies can enable this fallback mechanism by using the new firmware_request_platform() function. Note that for now this is only supported on EFI platforms and even on these platforms firmware_fallback_platform() only works if CONFIG_EFI_EMBEDDED_FIRMWARE is enabled (this gets selected by drivers which need this), in all other cases firmware_fallback_platform() simply always returns -ENOENT. Reported-by: Dave Olsthoorn <dave@bewaar.me> Suggested-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200115163554.101315-5-hdegoede@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-16 00:35:48 +08:00
firmware_request_platform
-------------------------
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
:functions: firmware_request_platform
request_firmware_direct
-----------------------
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
:functions: request_firmware_direct
request_firmware_into_buf
-------------------------
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
:functions: request_firmware_into_buf
Asynchronous firmware requests
==============================
Asynchronous firmware requests allow driver code to not have to wait
until the firmware or an error is returned. Function callbacks are
provided so that when the firmware or an error is found the driver is
informed through the callback. request_firmware_nowait() cannot be called
in atomic contexts.
request_firmware_nowait
-----------------------
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
:functions: request_firmware_nowait
Special optimizations on reboot
===============================
Some devices have an optimization in place to enable the firmware to be
retained during system reboot. When such optimizations are used the driver
author must ensure the firmware is still available on resume from suspend,
this can be done with firmware_request_cache() instead of requesting for the
firmware to be loaded.
firmware_request_cache()
------------------------
.. kernel-doc:: drivers/base/firmware_loader/main.c
:functions: firmware_request_cache
request firmware API expected driver use
========================================
Once an API call returns you process the firmware and then release the
firmware. For example if you used request_firmware() and it returns,
the driver has the firmware image accessible in fw_entry->{data,size}.
If something went wrong request_firmware() returns non-zero and fw_entry
is set to NULL. Once your driver is done with processing the firmware it
can call release_firmware(fw_entry) to release the firmware image
and any related resource.