PM: Introduce devfreq: generic DVFS framework with device-specific OPPs
With OPPs, a device may have multiple operable frequency and voltage
sets. However, there can be multiple possible operable sets and a system
will need to choose one from them. In order to reduce the power
consumption (by reducing frequency and voltage) without affecting the
performance too much, a Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS)
scheme may be used.
This patch introduces the DVFS capability to non-CPU devices with OPPs.
DVFS is a techique whereby the frequency and supplied voltage of a
device is adjusted on-the-fly. DVFS usually sets the frequency as low
as possible with given conditions (such as QoS assurance) and adjusts
voltage according to the chosen frequency in order to reduce power
consumption and heat dissipation.
The generic DVFS for devices, devfreq, may appear quite similar with
/drivers/cpufreq. However, cpufreq does not allow to have multiple
devices registered and is not suitable to have multiple heterogenous
devices with different (but simple) governors.
Normally, DVFS mechanism controls frequency based on the demand for
the device, and then, chooses voltage based on the chosen frequency.
devfreq also controls the frequency based on the governor's frequency
recommendation and let OPP pick up the pair of frequency and voltage
based on the recommended frequency. Then, the chosen OPP is passed to
device driver's "target" callback.
When PM QoS is going to be used with the devfreq device, the device
driver should enable OPPs that are appropriate with the current PM QoS
requests. In order to do so, the device driver may call opp_enable and
opp_disable at the notifier callback of PM QoS so that PM QoS's
update_target() call enables the appropriate OPPs. Note that at least
one of OPPs should be enabled at any time; be careful when there is a
transition.
Signed-off-by: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@ti.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
2011-10-02 06:19:15 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ) += devfreq.o
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2015-01-30 12:54:08 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ_EVENT) += devfreq-event.o
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2011-10-02 06:19:34 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND) += governor_simpleondemand.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE) += governor_performance.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_POWERSAVE) += governor_powersave.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_DEVFREQ_GOV_USERSPACE) += governor_userspace.o
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2011-07-14 09:33:55 +08:00
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# DEVFREQ Drivers
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2013-01-18 21:24:29 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_EXYNOS4_BUS_DEVFREQ) += exynos/
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2013-02-04 20:14:48 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_EXYNOS5_BUS_DEVFREQ) += exynos/
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2014-11-24 20:28:17 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_TEGRA_DEVFREQ) += tegra-devfreq.o
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PM / devfreq: event: Add devfreq_event class
This patch adds a new class in devfreq, devfreq_event, which provides
raw data (e.g., memory bus utilization, GPU utilization) for devfreq
governors.
- devfreq_event device : Provides raw data for a governor of a devfreq device
- devfreq device : Monitors device state and changes frequency/voltage
of the device using the raw data from its
devfreq_event device.
A devfreq device dertermines performance states (normally the frequency
and the voltage vlues) based on the results its designtated devfreq governor:
e.g., ondemand, performance, powersave.
In order to give such results required by a devfreq device, the devfreq
governor requires data that indicates the performance requirement given
to the devfreq device. The conventional (previous) implementatino of
devfreq subsystem requires a devfreq device driver to implement its own
mechanism to acquire performance requirement for its governor. However,
there had been issues with such requirements:
1. Although performance requirement of such devices is usually acquired
from common devices (PMU/PPMU), we do not have any abstract structure to
represent them properly.
2. Such performance requirement devices (PMU/PPMU) are actual hardware
pieces that may be represented by Device Tree directly while devfreq device
itself is a virtual entity that are not considered to be represented by
Device Tree according to Device Tree folks.
In order to address such issues, a devferq_event device (represented by
this patch) provides a template for device drivers representing
performance monitoring unit, which gives the basic or raw data for
preformance requirement, which in turn, is required by devfreq governors.
The following description explains the feature of two kind of devfreq class:
- devfreq class (existing)
: devfreq consumer device use raw data from devfreq_event device for
determining proper current system state and change voltage/frequency
dynamically using various governors.
- devfreq_event class (new)
: Provide measured raw data to devfreq device for governor
Cc: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
[Commit message rewritten & conflict resolved by MyungJoo]
Signed-off-by: MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com>
2015-01-26 12:16:27 +08:00
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# DEVFREQ Event Drivers
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obj-$(CONFIG_PM_DEVFREQ_EVENT) += event/
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