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cpupowerutils - cpufrequtils extended with quite some features CPU power consumption vs performance tuning is no longer limited to CPU frequency switching anymore: deep sleep states, traditional dynamic frequency scaling and hidden turbo/boost frequencies are tied close together and depend on each other. The first two exist on different architectures like PPC, Itanium and ARM, the latter (so far) only on X86. On X86 the APU (CPU+GPU) will only run most efficiently if CPU and GPU has proper power management in place. Users and Developers want to have *one* tool to get an overview what their system supports and to monitor and debug CPU power management in detail. The tool should compile and work on as many architectures as possible. Once this tool stabilizes a bit, it is intended to replace the Intel-specific tools in tools/power/x86 Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2011-03-30 22:30:11 +08:00
.TH CPUPOWER\-MONITOR "1" "22/02/2011" "" "cpupower Manual"
.SH NAME
cpupower\-monitor \- Report processor frequency and idle statistics
.SH SYNOPSIS
.ft B
.B cpupower monitor
.RB "\-l"
.B cpupower monitor
cpupower: Provide -c param for cpupower monitor to schedule process on all cores If an MSR based monitor is run in parallel this is not needed. This is the default case on all/most Intel machines. But when only sysfs info is read via cpupower monitor -m Idle_Stats (typically the case for non root users) or when other monitors are PCI based (AMD), Idle_Stats, read from sysfs can be totally bogus: cpupower monitor -m Idle_Stats PKG |CORE|CPU | POLL | C1-N | C3-N | C6-N 0| 0| 0| 0.00| 0.00| 0.24| 99.81 0| 0| 32| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 100.7 ... 0| 17| 20| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 173.1 0| 17| 52| 0.00| 0.00| 0.07| 173.0 0| 18| 68| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00 0| 18| 76| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00 ... With the -c option all cores are woken up and the kernel did update cpuidle statistics before reading out sysfs. This causes some overhead. Therefore avoid if possible, use if needed: cpupower monitor -c -m Idle_Stats PKG |CORE|CPU | POLL | C1-N | C3-N | C6-N 0| 0| 0| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 100.2 0| 0| 32| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 100.2 ... 0| 8| 8| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 99.82 0| 8| 40| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 99.81 0| 9| 24| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 100.3 0| 9| 56| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 100.2 0| 16| 4| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 99.75 0| 16| 36| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 99.38 ... Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2012-11-27 20:17:48 +08:00
.RB [ -c ] [ "\-m <mon1>," [ "<mon2>,..." ] ]
cpupowerutils - cpufrequtils extended with quite some features CPU power consumption vs performance tuning is no longer limited to CPU frequency switching anymore: deep sleep states, traditional dynamic frequency scaling and hidden turbo/boost frequencies are tied close together and depend on each other. The first two exist on different architectures like PPC, Itanium and ARM, the latter (so far) only on X86. On X86 the APU (CPU+GPU) will only run most efficiently if CPU and GPU has proper power management in place. Users and Developers want to have *one* tool to get an overview what their system supports and to monitor and debug CPU power management in detail. The tool should compile and work on as many architectures as possible. Once this tool stabilizes a bit, it is intended to replace the Intel-specific tools in tools/power/x86 Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2011-03-30 22:30:11 +08:00
.RB [ "\-i seconds" ]
.br
.B cpupower monitor
cpupower: Provide -c param for cpupower monitor to schedule process on all cores If an MSR based monitor is run in parallel this is not needed. This is the default case on all/most Intel machines. But when only sysfs info is read via cpupower monitor -m Idle_Stats (typically the case for non root users) or when other monitors are PCI based (AMD), Idle_Stats, read from sysfs can be totally bogus: cpupower monitor -m Idle_Stats PKG |CORE|CPU | POLL | C1-N | C3-N | C6-N 0| 0| 0| 0.00| 0.00| 0.24| 99.81 0| 0| 32| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 100.7 ... 0| 17| 20| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 173.1 0| 17| 52| 0.00| 0.00| 0.07| 173.0 0| 18| 68| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00 0| 18| 76| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00 ... With the -c option all cores are woken up and the kernel did update cpuidle statistics before reading out sysfs. This causes some overhead. Therefore avoid if possible, use if needed: cpupower monitor -c -m Idle_Stats PKG |CORE|CPU | POLL | C1-N | C3-N | C6-N 0| 0| 0| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 100.2 0| 0| 32| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 100.2 ... 0| 8| 8| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 99.82 0| 8| 40| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 99.81 0| 9| 24| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 100.3 0| 9| 56| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 100.2 0| 16| 4| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 99.75 0| 16| 36| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 99.38 ... Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2012-11-27 20:17:48 +08:00
.RB [ -c ][ "\-m <mon1>," [ "<mon2>,..." ] ]
cpupowerutils - cpufrequtils extended with quite some features CPU power consumption vs performance tuning is no longer limited to CPU frequency switching anymore: deep sleep states, traditional dynamic frequency scaling and hidden turbo/boost frequencies are tied close together and depend on each other. The first two exist on different architectures like PPC, Itanium and ARM, the latter (so far) only on X86. On X86 the APU (CPU+GPU) will only run most efficiently if CPU and GPU has proper power management in place. Users and Developers want to have *one* tool to get an overview what their system supports and to monitor and debug CPU power management in detail. The tool should compile and work on as many architectures as possible. Once this tool stabilizes a bit, it is intended to replace the Intel-specific tools in tools/power/x86 Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2011-03-30 22:30:11 +08:00
.RB command
.br
.SH DESCRIPTION
\fBcpupower-monitor \fP reports processor topology, frequency and idle power
state statistics. Either \fBcommand\fP is forked and
statistics are printed upon its completion, or statistics are printed periodically.
\fBcpupower-monitor \fP implements independent processor sleep state and
frequency counters. Some are retrieved from kernel statistics, some are
directly reading out hardware registers. Use \-l to get an overview which are
supported on your system.
.SH Options
.PP
\-l
.RS 4
List available monitors on your system. Additional details about each monitor
are shown:
.RS 2
.IP \(bu
The name in quotation marks which can be passed to the \-m parameter.
.IP \(bu
The number of different counters the monitor supports in brackets.
.IP \(bu
The amount of time in seconds the counters might overflow, due to
implementation constraints.
.IP \(bu
The name and a description of each counter and its processor hierarchy level
coverage in square brackets:
.RS 4
.IP \(bu
[T] \-> Thread
.IP \(bu
[C] \-> Core
.IP \(bu
[P] \-> Processor Package (Socket)
.IP \(bu
[M] \-> Machine/Platform wide counter
.RE
.RE
.RE
.PP
\-m <mon1>,<mon2>,...
.RS 4
Only display specific monitors. Use the monitor string(s) provided by \-l option.
.RE
.PP
\-i seconds
.RS 4
cpupower: correct spelling of interval Fix up multiple instances of "intervall" to correct "interval" (all save one Italian instance). Signed-off-by: Nick Black <dankamongmen@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-04-19 03:12:52 +08:00
Measure interval.
cpupowerutils - cpufrequtils extended with quite some features CPU power consumption vs performance tuning is no longer limited to CPU frequency switching anymore: deep sleep states, traditional dynamic frequency scaling and hidden turbo/boost frequencies are tied close together and depend on each other. The first two exist on different architectures like PPC, Itanium and ARM, the latter (so far) only on X86. On X86 the APU (CPU+GPU) will only run most efficiently if CPU and GPU has proper power management in place. Users and Developers want to have *one* tool to get an overview what their system supports and to monitor and debug CPU power management in detail. The tool should compile and work on as many architectures as possible. Once this tool stabilizes a bit, it is intended to replace the Intel-specific tools in tools/power/x86 Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2011-03-30 22:30:11 +08:00
.RE
.PP
cpupower: Provide -c param for cpupower monitor to schedule process on all cores If an MSR based monitor is run in parallel this is not needed. This is the default case on all/most Intel machines. But when only sysfs info is read via cpupower monitor -m Idle_Stats (typically the case for non root users) or when other monitors are PCI based (AMD), Idle_Stats, read from sysfs can be totally bogus: cpupower monitor -m Idle_Stats PKG |CORE|CPU | POLL | C1-N | C3-N | C6-N 0| 0| 0| 0.00| 0.00| 0.24| 99.81 0| 0| 32| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 100.7 ... 0| 17| 20| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 173.1 0| 17| 52| 0.00| 0.00| 0.07| 173.0 0| 18| 68| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00 0| 18| 76| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00 ... With the -c option all cores are woken up and the kernel did update cpuidle statistics before reading out sysfs. This causes some overhead. Therefore avoid if possible, use if needed: cpupower monitor -c -m Idle_Stats PKG |CORE|CPU | POLL | C1-N | C3-N | C6-N 0| 0| 0| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 100.2 0| 0| 32| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 100.2 ... 0| 8| 8| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 99.82 0| 8| 40| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 99.81 0| 9| 24| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 100.3 0| 9| 56| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 100.2 0| 16| 4| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 99.75 0| 16| 36| 0.00| 0.00| 0.00| 99.38 ... Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2012-11-27 20:17:48 +08:00
\-c
.RS 4
Schedule the process on every core before starting and ending measuring.
This could be needed for the Idle_Stats monitor when no other MSR based
monitor (has to be run on the core that is measured) is run in parallel.
This is to wake up the processors from deeper sleep states and let the
kernel re
-account its cpuidle (C-state) information before reading the
cpuidle timings from sysfs.
.RE
.PP
cpupowerutils - cpufrequtils extended with quite some features CPU power consumption vs performance tuning is no longer limited to CPU frequency switching anymore: deep sleep states, traditional dynamic frequency scaling and hidden turbo/boost frequencies are tied close together and depend on each other. The first two exist on different architectures like PPC, Itanium and ARM, the latter (so far) only on X86. On X86 the APU (CPU+GPU) will only run most efficiently if CPU and GPU has proper power management in place. Users and Developers want to have *one* tool to get an overview what their system supports and to monitor and debug CPU power management in detail. The tool should compile and work on as many architectures as possible. Once this tool stabilizes a bit, it is intended to replace the Intel-specific tools in tools/power/x86 Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2011-03-30 22:30:11 +08:00
command
.RS 4
Measure idle and frequency characteristics of an arbitrary command/workload.
The executable \fBcommand\fP is forked and upon its exit, statistics gathered since it was
forked are displayed.
.RE
.PP
\-v
.RS 4
Increase verbosity if the binary was compiled with the DEBUG option set.
.RE
.SH MONITOR DESCRIPTIONS
.SS "Idle_Stats"
Shows statistics of the cpuidle kernel subsystem. Values are retrieved from
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/.
The kernel updates these values every time an idle state is entered or
left. Therefore there can be some inaccuracy when cores are in an idle
state for some time when the measure starts or ends. In worst case it can happen
that one core stayed in an idle state for the whole measure time and the idle
state usage time as exported by the kernel did not get updated. In this case
a state residency of 0 percent is shown while it was 100.
.SS "Mperf"
The name comes from the aperf/mperf (average and maximum) MSR registers used
which are available on recent X86 processors. It shows the average frequency
(including boost frequencies).
The fact that on all recent hardware the mperf timer stops ticking in any idle
state it is also used to show C0 (processor is active) and Cx (processor is in
any sleep state) times. These counters do not have the inaccuracy restrictions
the "Idle_Stats" counters may show.
May work poorly on Linux-2.6.20 through 2.6.29, as the \fBacpi-cpufreq \fP
kernel frequency driver periodically cleared aperf/mperf registers in those
kernels.
cpupower: Introduce idle-set subcommand and C-state enabling/disabling Example: cpupower idle-set -d 3 will disable C-state 3 on all processors (set commands are active on all CPUs by default), same as: cpupower -c all idle-set -d 3 Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-06-28 21:34:31 +08:00
.SS "Nehalem" "SandyBridge" "HaswellExtended"
cpupowerutils - cpufrequtils extended with quite some features CPU power consumption vs performance tuning is no longer limited to CPU frequency switching anymore: deep sleep states, traditional dynamic frequency scaling and hidden turbo/boost frequencies are tied close together and depend on each other. The first two exist on different architectures like PPC, Itanium and ARM, the latter (so far) only on X86. On X86 the APU (CPU+GPU) will only run most efficiently if CPU and GPU has proper power management in place. Users and Developers want to have *one* tool to get an overview what their system supports and to monitor and debug CPU power management in detail. The tool should compile and work on as many architectures as possible. Once this tool stabilizes a bit, it is intended to replace the Intel-specific tools in tools/power/x86 Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2011-03-30 22:30:11 +08:00
Intel Core and Package sleep state counters.
Threads (hyperthreaded cores) may not be able to enter deeper core states if
its sibling is utilized.
Deepest package sleep states may in reality show up as machine/platform wide
sleep states and can only be entered if all cores are idle. Look up Intel
manuals (some are provided in the References section) for further details.
cpupower: Introduce idle-set subcommand and C-state enabling/disabling Example: cpupower idle-set -d 3 will disable C-state 3 on all processors (set commands are active on all CPUs by default), same as: cpupower -c all idle-set -d 3 Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2013-06-28 21:34:31 +08:00
The monitors are named after the CPU family where the sleep state capabilities
got introduced and may not match exactly the CPU name of the platform.
For example an IvyBridge processor has sleep state capabilities which got
introduced in Nehalem and SandyBridge processor families.
Thus on an IvyBridge processor one will get Nehalem and SandyBridge sleep
state monitors.
HaswellExtended extra package sleep state capabilities are available only in a
specific Haswell (family 0x45) and probably also other future processors.
cpupowerutils - cpufrequtils extended with quite some features CPU power consumption vs performance tuning is no longer limited to CPU frequency switching anymore: deep sleep states, traditional dynamic frequency scaling and hidden turbo/boost frequencies are tied close together and depend on each other. The first two exist on different architectures like PPC, Itanium and ARM, the latter (so far) only on X86. On X86 the APU (CPU+GPU) will only run most efficiently if CPU and GPU has proper power management in place. Users and Developers want to have *one* tool to get an overview what their system supports and to monitor and debug CPU power management in detail. The tool should compile and work on as many architectures as possible. Once this tool stabilizes a bit, it is intended to replace the Intel-specific tools in tools/power/x86 Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2011-03-30 22:30:11 +08:00
cpupower: AMD fam14h/Ontario monitor can also be used by fam12h cpus The name of the monitor is updated at runtime to the name of the CPU type. Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de> CC: Andreas Herrmann <herrmann.der.user@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2011-10-11 21:33:51 +08:00
.SS "Fam_12h" "Fam_14h"
cpupowerutils - cpufrequtils extended with quite some features CPU power consumption vs performance tuning is no longer limited to CPU frequency switching anymore: deep sleep states, traditional dynamic frequency scaling and hidden turbo/boost frequencies are tied close together and depend on each other. The first two exist on different architectures like PPC, Itanium and ARM, the latter (so far) only on X86. On X86 the APU (CPU+GPU) will only run most efficiently if CPU and GPU has proper power management in place. Users and Developers want to have *one* tool to get an overview what their system supports and to monitor and debug CPU power management in detail. The tool should compile and work on as many architectures as possible. Once this tool stabilizes a bit, it is intended to replace the Intel-specific tools in tools/power/x86 Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2011-03-30 22:30:11 +08:00
AMD laptop and desktop processor (family 12h and 14h) sleep state counters.
The registers are accessed via PCI and therefore can still be read out while
cores have been offlined.
There is one special counter: NBP1 (North Bridge P1).
This one always returns 0 or 1, depending on whether the North Bridge P1
power state got entered at least once during measure time.
Being able to enter NBP1 state also depends on graphics power management.
Therefore this counter can be used to verify whether the graphics' driver
power management is working as expected.
.SH EXAMPLES
cpupower monitor -l" may show:
.RS 4
Monitor "Mperf" (3 states) \- Might overflow after 922000000 s
...
Monitor "Idle_Stats" (3 states) \- Might overflow after 4294967295 s
...
.RE
cpupower monitor \-m "Idle_Stats,Mperf" scp /tmp/test /nfs/tmp
Monitor the scp command, show both Mperf and Idle_Stats states counter
statistics, but in exchanged order.
.RE
Be careful that the typical command to fully utilize one CPU by doing:
cpupower monitor cat /dev/zero >/dev/null
Does not work as expected, because the measured output is redirected to
/dev/null. This could get workarounded by putting the line into an own, tiny
shell script. Hit CTRL\-c to terminate the command and get the measure output
displayed.
.SH REFERENCES
"BIOS and Kernel Developer’s Guide (BKDG) for AMD Family 14h Processors"
cpupower: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones Rationale: Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate. Deterministic algorithm: For each file: If not .svg: For each line: If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`: For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`: If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`: If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions return 200 OK and serve the same content: Replace HTTP with HTTPS. Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-13 19:05:11 +08:00
https://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/43170.pdf
cpupowerutils - cpufrequtils extended with quite some features CPU power consumption vs performance tuning is no longer limited to CPU frequency switching anymore: deep sleep states, traditional dynamic frequency scaling and hidden turbo/boost frequencies are tied close together and depend on each other. The first two exist on different architectures like PPC, Itanium and ARM, the latter (so far) only on X86. On X86 the APU (CPU+GPU) will only run most efficiently if CPU and GPU has proper power management in place. Users and Developers want to have *one* tool to get an overview what their system supports and to monitor and debug CPU power management in detail. The tool should compile and work on as many architectures as possible. Once this tool stabilizes a bit, it is intended to replace the Intel-specific tools in tools/power/x86 Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2011-03-30 22:30:11 +08:00
"Intel® Turbo Boost Technology
in Intel® Core™ Microarchitecture (Nehalem) Based Processors"
http://download.intel.com/design/processor/applnots/320354.pdf
"Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual
Volume 3B: System Programming Guide"
cpupower: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones Rationale: Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate. Deterministic algorithm: For each file: If not .svg: For each line: If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`: For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`: If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`: If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions return 200 OK and serve the same content: Replace HTTP with HTTPS. Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-07-13 19:05:11 +08:00
https://www.intel.com/products/processor/manuals
cpupowerutils - cpufrequtils extended with quite some features CPU power consumption vs performance tuning is no longer limited to CPU frequency switching anymore: deep sleep states, traditional dynamic frequency scaling and hidden turbo/boost frequencies are tied close together and depend on each other. The first two exist on different architectures like PPC, Itanium and ARM, the latter (so far) only on X86. On X86 the APU (CPU+GPU) will only run most efficiently if CPU and GPU has proper power management in place. Users and Developers want to have *one* tool to get an overview what their system supports and to monitor and debug CPU power management in detail. The tool should compile and work on as many architectures as possible. Once this tool stabilizes a bit, it is intended to replace the Intel-specific tools in tools/power/x86 Signed-off-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
2011-03-30 22:30:11 +08:00
.SH FILES
.ta
.nf
/dev/cpu/*/msr
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/.
.fi
.SH "SEE ALSO"
powertop(8), msr(4), vmstat(8)
.PP
.SH AUTHORS
.nf
Written by Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Nehalem, SandyBridge monitors and command passing
based on turbostat.8 from Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>