OpenCloudOS-Kernel/lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Generic userspace implementations of gettimeofday() and similar.
*/
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer_defs.h>
#include <vdso/datapage.h>
#include <vdso/helpers.h>
/*
* The generic vDSO implementation requires that gettimeofday.h
* provides:
* - __arch_get_vdso_data(): to get the vdso datapage.
* - __arch_get_hw_counter(): to get the hw counter based on the
* clock_mode.
* - gettimeofday_fallback(): fallback for gettimeofday.
* - clock_gettime_fallback(): fallback for clock_gettime.
* - clock_getres_fallback(): fallback for clock_getres.
*/
#ifdef ENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO
#include <asm/vdso/compat_gettimeofday.h>
#else
#include <asm/vdso/gettimeofday.h>
#endif /* ENABLE_COMPAT_VDSO */
lib/vdso: Make delta calculation work correctly The x86 vdso implementation on which the generic vdso library is based on has subtle (unfortunately undocumented) twists: 1) The code assumes that the clocksource mask is U64_MAX which means that no bits are masked. Which is true for any valid x86 VDSO clocksource. Stupidly it still did the mask operation for no reason and at the wrong place right after reading the clocksource. 2) It contains a sanity check to catch the case where slightly unsynchronized TSC values can be observed which would cause the delta calculation to make a huge jump. It therefore checks whether the current TSC value is larger than the value on which the current conversion is based on. If it's not larger the base value is used to prevent time jumps. #1 Is not only stupid for the X86 case because it does the masking for no reason it is also completely wrong for clocksources with a smaller mask which can legitimately wrap around during a conversion period. The core timekeeping code does it correct by applying the mask after the delta calculation: (now - base) & mask #2 is equally broken for clocksources which have smaller masks and can wrap around during a conversion period because there the now > base check is just wrong and causes stale time stamps and time going backwards issues. Unbreak it by: 1) Removing the mask operation from the clocksource read which makes the fallback detection work for all clocksources 2) Replacing the conditional delta calculation with a overrideable inline function. #2 could reuse clocksource_delta() from the timekeeping code but that results in a significant performance hit for the x86 VSDO. The timekeeping core code must have the non optimized version as it has to operate correctly with clocksources which have smaller masks as well to handle the case where TSC is discarded as timekeeper clocksource and replaced by HPET or pmtimer. For the VDSO there is no replacement clocksource. If TSC is unusable the syscall is enforced which does the right thing. To accommodate to the needs of various architectures provide an override-able inline function which defaults to the regular delta calculation with masking: (now - base) & mask Override it for x86 with the non-masking and checking version. This unbreaks the ARM64 syscall fallback operation, allows to use clocksources with arbitrary width and preserves the performance optimization for x86. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: LAK <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org> Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: paul.burton@mips.com Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: salyzyn@android.com Cc: pcc@google.com Cc: shuah@kernel.org Cc: 0x7f454c46@gmail.com Cc: linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Cc: huw@codeweavers.com Cc: sthotton@marvell.com Cc: andre.przywara@arm.com Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1906261159230.32342@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2019-06-26 18:02:00 +08:00
#ifndef vdso_calc_delta
/*
* Default implementation which works for all sane clocksources. That
* obviously excludes x86/TSC.
*/
static __always_inline
u64 vdso_calc_delta(u64 cycles, u64 last, u64 mask, u32 mult)
{
return ((cycles - last) & mask) * mult;
}
#endif
static int do_hres(const struct vdso_data *vd, clockid_t clk,
struct __kernel_timespec *ts)
{
const struct vdso_timestamp *vdso_ts = &vd->basetime[clk];
u64 cycles, last, sec, ns;
u32 seq;
do {
seq = vdso_read_begin(vd);
lib/vdso: Make delta calculation work correctly The x86 vdso implementation on which the generic vdso library is based on has subtle (unfortunately undocumented) twists: 1) The code assumes that the clocksource mask is U64_MAX which means that no bits are masked. Which is true for any valid x86 VDSO clocksource. Stupidly it still did the mask operation for no reason and at the wrong place right after reading the clocksource. 2) It contains a sanity check to catch the case where slightly unsynchronized TSC values can be observed which would cause the delta calculation to make a huge jump. It therefore checks whether the current TSC value is larger than the value on which the current conversion is based on. If it's not larger the base value is used to prevent time jumps. #1 Is not only stupid for the X86 case because it does the masking for no reason it is also completely wrong for clocksources with a smaller mask which can legitimately wrap around during a conversion period. The core timekeeping code does it correct by applying the mask after the delta calculation: (now - base) & mask #2 is equally broken for clocksources which have smaller masks and can wrap around during a conversion period because there the now > base check is just wrong and causes stale time stamps and time going backwards issues. Unbreak it by: 1) Removing the mask operation from the clocksource read which makes the fallback detection work for all clocksources 2) Replacing the conditional delta calculation with a overrideable inline function. #2 could reuse clocksource_delta() from the timekeeping code but that results in a significant performance hit for the x86 VSDO. The timekeeping core code must have the non optimized version as it has to operate correctly with clocksources which have smaller masks as well to handle the case where TSC is discarded as timekeeper clocksource and replaced by HPET or pmtimer. For the VDSO there is no replacement clocksource. If TSC is unusable the syscall is enforced which does the right thing. To accommodate to the needs of various architectures provide an override-able inline function which defaults to the regular delta calculation with masking: (now - base) & mask Override it for x86 with the non-masking and checking version. This unbreaks the ARM64 syscall fallback operation, allows to use clocksources with arbitrary width and preserves the performance optimization for x86. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: LAK <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org> Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: paul.burton@mips.com Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: salyzyn@android.com Cc: pcc@google.com Cc: shuah@kernel.org Cc: 0x7f454c46@gmail.com Cc: linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Cc: huw@codeweavers.com Cc: sthotton@marvell.com Cc: andre.przywara@arm.com Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1906261159230.32342@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2019-06-26 18:02:00 +08:00
cycles = __arch_get_hw_counter(vd->clock_mode);
ns = vdso_ts->nsec;
last = vd->cycle_last;
if (unlikely((s64)cycles < 0))
return -1;
lib/vdso: Make delta calculation work correctly The x86 vdso implementation on which the generic vdso library is based on has subtle (unfortunately undocumented) twists: 1) The code assumes that the clocksource mask is U64_MAX which means that no bits are masked. Which is true for any valid x86 VDSO clocksource. Stupidly it still did the mask operation for no reason and at the wrong place right after reading the clocksource. 2) It contains a sanity check to catch the case where slightly unsynchronized TSC values can be observed which would cause the delta calculation to make a huge jump. It therefore checks whether the current TSC value is larger than the value on which the current conversion is based on. If it's not larger the base value is used to prevent time jumps. #1 Is not only stupid for the X86 case because it does the masking for no reason it is also completely wrong for clocksources with a smaller mask which can legitimately wrap around during a conversion period. The core timekeeping code does it correct by applying the mask after the delta calculation: (now - base) & mask #2 is equally broken for clocksources which have smaller masks and can wrap around during a conversion period because there the now > base check is just wrong and causes stale time stamps and time going backwards issues. Unbreak it by: 1) Removing the mask operation from the clocksource read which makes the fallback detection work for all clocksources 2) Replacing the conditional delta calculation with a overrideable inline function. #2 could reuse clocksource_delta() from the timekeeping code but that results in a significant performance hit for the x86 VSDO. The timekeeping core code must have the non optimized version as it has to operate correctly with clocksources which have smaller masks as well to handle the case where TSC is discarded as timekeeper clocksource and replaced by HPET or pmtimer. For the VDSO there is no replacement clocksource. If TSC is unusable the syscall is enforced which does the right thing. To accommodate to the needs of various architectures provide an override-able inline function which defaults to the regular delta calculation with masking: (now - base) & mask Override it for x86 with the non-masking and checking version. This unbreaks the ARM64 syscall fallback operation, allows to use clocksources with arbitrary width and preserves the performance optimization for x86. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: LAK <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org> Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> Cc: paul.burton@mips.com Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org> Cc: salyzyn@android.com Cc: pcc@google.com Cc: shuah@kernel.org Cc: 0x7f454c46@gmail.com Cc: linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk Cc: huw@codeweavers.com Cc: sthotton@marvell.com Cc: andre.przywara@arm.com Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1906261159230.32342@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2019-06-26 18:02:00 +08:00
ns += vdso_calc_delta(cycles, last, vd->mask, vd->mult);
ns >>= vd->shift;
sec = vdso_ts->sec;
} while (unlikely(vdso_read_retry(vd, seq)));
/*
* Do this outside the loop: a race inside the loop could result
* in __iter_div_u64_rem() being extremely slow.
*/
ts->tv_sec = sec + __iter_div_u64_rem(ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ns);
ts->tv_nsec = ns;
return 0;
}
static void do_coarse(const struct vdso_data *vd, clockid_t clk,
struct __kernel_timespec *ts)
{
const struct vdso_timestamp *vdso_ts = &vd->basetime[clk];
u32 seq;
do {
seq = vdso_read_begin(vd);
ts->tv_sec = vdso_ts->sec;
ts->tv_nsec = vdso_ts->nsec;
} while (unlikely(vdso_read_retry(vd, seq)));
}
static __maybe_unused int
__cvdso_clock_gettime_common(clockid_t clock, struct __kernel_timespec *ts)
{
const struct vdso_data *vd = __arch_get_vdso_data();
u32 msk;
/* Check for negative values or invalid clocks */
if (unlikely((u32) clock >= MAX_CLOCKS))
return -1;
/*
* Convert the clockid to a bitmask and use it to check which
* clocks are handled in the VDSO directly.
*/
msk = 1U << clock;
if (likely(msk & VDSO_HRES)) {
return do_hres(&vd[CS_HRES_COARSE], clock, ts);
} else if (msk & VDSO_COARSE) {
do_coarse(&vd[CS_HRES_COARSE], clock, ts);
return 0;
} else if (msk & VDSO_RAW) {
return do_hres(&vd[CS_RAW], clock, ts);
}
return -1;
}
static __maybe_unused int
__cvdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct __kernel_timespec *ts)
{
int ret = __cvdso_clock_gettime_common(clock, ts);
if (unlikely(ret))
return clock_gettime_fallback(clock, ts);
return 0;
}
static __maybe_unused int
__cvdso_clock_gettime32(clockid_t clock, struct old_timespec32 *res)
{
struct __kernel_timespec ts;
int ret;
ret = __cvdso_clock_gettime_common(clock, &ts);
#ifdef VDSO_HAS_32BIT_FALLBACK
if (unlikely(ret))
return clock_gettime32_fallback(clock, res);
#else
if (unlikely(ret))
ret = clock_gettime_fallback(clock, &ts);
#endif
if (likely(!ret)) {
res->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
res->tv_nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
}
return ret;
}
static __maybe_unused int
__cvdso_gettimeofday(struct __kernel_old_timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
{
const struct vdso_data *vd = __arch_get_vdso_data();
if (likely(tv != NULL)) {
struct __kernel_timespec ts;
if (do_hres(&vd[CS_HRES_COARSE], CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts))
return gettimeofday_fallback(tv, tz);
tv->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
tv->tv_usec = (u32)ts.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_USEC;
}
if (unlikely(tz != NULL)) {
tz->tz_minuteswest = vd[CS_HRES_COARSE].tz_minuteswest;
tz->tz_dsttime = vd[CS_HRES_COARSE].tz_dsttime;
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef VDSO_HAS_TIME
static __maybe_unused __kernel_old_time_t __cvdso_time(__kernel_old_time_t *time)
{
const struct vdso_data *vd = __arch_get_vdso_data();
__kernel_old_time_t t = READ_ONCE(vd[CS_HRES_COARSE].basetime[CLOCK_REALTIME].sec);
if (time)
*time = t;
return t;
}
#endif /* VDSO_HAS_TIME */
#ifdef VDSO_HAS_CLOCK_GETRES
static __maybe_unused
int __cvdso_clock_getres_common(clockid_t clock, struct __kernel_timespec *res)
{
const struct vdso_data *vd = __arch_get_vdso_data();
u64 hrtimer_res;
u32 msk;
u64 ns;
/* Check for negative values or invalid clocks */
if (unlikely((u32) clock >= MAX_CLOCKS))
return -1;
hrtimer_res = READ_ONCE(vd[CS_HRES_COARSE].hrtimer_res);
/*
* Convert the clockid to a bitmask and use it to check which
* clocks are handled in the VDSO directly.
*/
msk = 1U << clock;
if (msk & VDSO_HRES) {
/*
* Preserves the behaviour of posix_get_hrtimer_res().
*/
ns = hrtimer_res;
} else if (msk & VDSO_COARSE) {
/*
* Preserves the behaviour of posix_get_coarse_res().
*/
ns = LOW_RES_NSEC;
} else if (msk & VDSO_RAW) {
/*
* Preserves the behaviour of posix_get_hrtimer_res().
*/
ns = hrtimer_res;
} else {
return -1;
}
if (likely(res)) {
res->tv_sec = 0;
res->tv_nsec = ns;
}
return 0;
}
int __cvdso_clock_getres(clockid_t clock, struct __kernel_timespec *res)
{
int ret = __cvdso_clock_getres_common(clock, res);
if (unlikely(ret))
return clock_getres_fallback(clock, res);
return 0;
}
static __maybe_unused int
__cvdso_clock_getres_time32(clockid_t clock, struct old_timespec32 *res)
{
struct __kernel_timespec ts;
int ret;
ret = __cvdso_clock_getres_common(clock, &ts);
#ifdef VDSO_HAS_32BIT_FALLBACK
if (unlikely(ret))
return clock_getres32_fallback(clock, res);
#else
if (unlikely(ret))
ret = clock_getres_fallback(clock, &ts);
#endif
if (likely(!ret && res)) {
res->tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
res->tv_nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
}
return ret;
}
#endif /* VDSO_HAS_CLOCK_GETRES */