License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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2015-05-11 01:34:48 +08:00
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/*
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* linux/arch/h8300/kernel/process.c
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*
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* Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
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*
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* Based on:
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*
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* linux/arch/m68knommu/kernel/process.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1998 D. Jeff Dionne <jeff@ryeham.ee.ryerson.ca>,
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* Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>,
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* The Silver Hammer Group, Ltd.
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*
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* linux/arch/m68k/kernel/process.c
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1995 Hamish Macdonald
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*
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* 68060 fixes by Jesper Skov
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*/
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/*
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* This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
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*/
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#include <linux/errno.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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2017-02-09 01:51:35 +08:00
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#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
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2017-02-09 01:51:36 +08:00
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#include <linux/sched/task.h>
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2017-02-09 01:51:37 +08:00
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#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
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2015-05-11 01:34:48 +08:00
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/smp.h>
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#include <linux/stddef.h>
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#include <linux/unistd.h>
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#include <linux/ptrace.h>
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#include <linux/user.h>
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/reboot.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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2016-12-25 03:46:01 +08:00
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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2015-05-11 01:34:48 +08:00
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#include <asm/traps.h>
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#include <asm/setup.h>
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void (*pm_power_off)(void) = NULL;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
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asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
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asmlinkage void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
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/*
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* The idle loop on an H8/300..
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*/
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void arch_cpu_idle(void)
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{
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2020-11-20 18:50:35 +08:00
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raw_local_irq_enable();
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2015-05-11 01:34:48 +08:00
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__asm__("sleep");
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}
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void machine_restart(char *__unused)
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{
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local_irq_disable();
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__asm__("jmp @@0");
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}
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void machine_halt(void)
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{
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local_irq_disable();
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__asm__("sleep");
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for (;;)
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;
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}
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void machine_power_off(void)
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{
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local_irq_disable();
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__asm__("sleep");
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for (;;)
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;
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}
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void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
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pr_notice("\n");
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pr_notice("PC: %08lx Status: %02x\n",
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regs->pc, regs->ccr);
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pr_notice("ORIG_ER0: %08lx ER0: %08lx ER1: %08lx\n",
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regs->orig_er0, regs->er0, regs->er1);
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pr_notice("ER2: %08lx ER3: %08lx ER4: %08lx ER5: %08lx\n",
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regs->er2, regs->er3, regs->er4, regs->er5);
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pr_notice("ER6' %08lx ", regs->er6);
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if (user_mode(regs))
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printk("USP: %08lx\n", rdusp());
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else
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printk("\n");
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}
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void flush_thread(void)
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{
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}
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2020-06-11 17:04:15 +08:00
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int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
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unsigned long topstk, struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
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2015-05-11 01:34:48 +08:00
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{
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struct pt_regs *childregs;
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childregs = (struct pt_regs *) (THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(p)) - 1;
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if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
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memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
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childregs->retpc = (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread;
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childregs->er4 = topstk; /* arg */
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childregs->er5 = usp; /* fn */
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} else {
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*childregs = *current_pt_regs();
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childregs->er0 = 0;
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childregs->retpc = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
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p->thread.usp = usp ?: rdusp();
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}
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p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long)childregs;
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return 0;
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}
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unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
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{
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unsigned long fp, pc;
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unsigned long stack_page;
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int count = 0;
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if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
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return 0;
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stack_page = (unsigned long)p;
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fp = ((struct pt_regs *)p->thread.ksp)->er6;
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do {
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if (fp < stack_page+sizeof(struct thread_info) ||
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fp >= 8184+stack_page)
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return 0;
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pc = ((unsigned long *)fp)[1];
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if (!in_sched_functions(pc))
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return pc;
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fp = *(unsigned long *) fp;
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} while (count++ < 16);
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return 0;
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}
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/* generic sys_clone is not enough registers */
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asmlinkage int sys_clone(unsigned long __user *args)
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{
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unsigned long clone_flags;
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unsigned long newsp;
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uintptr_t parent_tidptr;
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uintptr_t child_tidptr;
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h8300: select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS, switch to kernel_clone_args
This is part of a larger series that aims at getting rid of the
copy_thread()/copy_thread_tls() split that makes the process creation
codepaths in the kernel more convoluted and error-prone than they need
to be.
I'm converting all the remaining arches that haven't yet switched and
am collecting individual acks. Once I have them, I'll send the whole series
removing the copy_thread()/copy_thread_tls() split, the
HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS define and the legacy do_fork() helper. The only
kernel-wide process creation entry point for anything not going directly
through the syscall path will then be based on struct kernel_clone_args.
No more danger of weird process creation abi quirks between architectures
hopefully, and easier to maintain overall.
It also unblocks implementing clone3() on architectures not support
copy_thread_tls(). Any architecture that wants to implement clone3()
will need to select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS and thus need to implement
copy_thread_tls(). So both goals are connected but independently
beneficial.
HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS means that a given architecture supports
CLONE_SETTLS and not setting it should usually mean that the
architectures doesn't implement it but that's not how things are. In
fact all architectures support CLONE_TLS it's just that they don't
follow the calling convention that HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS implies. That
means all architectures can be switched over to select
HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS. Once that is done we can remove that macro (yay,
less code), the unnecessary do_fork() export in kernel/fork.c, and also
rename copy_thread_tls() back to copy_thread(). At this point
copy_thread() becomes the main architecture specific part of process
creation but it will be the same layout and calling convention for all
architectures. (Once that is done we can probably cleanup each
copy_thread() function even more but that's for the future.)
Though h8300 doesn't not suppor the CLONE_SETTLS flag there's no reason to
not switch to the copy_thread_tls() calling convention. As before
CLONE_SETTLS with legacy clone will just be ignored. This brings us one
step closer to getting rid of the copy_thread()/copy_thread_tls() split we
still have and ultimately the HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS define in general. A lot
of architectures have already converted and h8300 is one of the few hat
haven't yet. This also unblocks implementing the clone3() syscall on h8300.
Once that is done we can get of another ARCH_WANTS_* macro.
Once Any architecture that supports HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS cannot call the
do_fork() helper anymore. This is fine and intended since it should be
removed in favor of the new, cleaner _do_fork() calling convention based
on struct kernel_clone_args. In fact, most architectures have already
switched. With this patch, h8300 joins the other arches which can't use
the fork(), vfork(), clone(), clone3() syscalls directly and who follow
the new process creation calling convention that is based on struct
kernel_clone_args which we introduced a while back. This means less
custom assembly in the architectures entry path to set up the registers
before calling into the process creation helper and it is easier to to
support new features without having to adapt calling conventions. It
also unifies all process creation paths between fork(), vfork(),
clone(), and clone3(). (We can't fix the ABI nightmare that legacy
clone() is but we can prevent stuff like this happening in the future.)
For some more context, please see:
commit 606e9ad20094f6d500166881d301f31a51bc8aa7
Merge: ac61145a725a 457677c70c76
Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Date: Sat Jan 11 15:33:48 2020 -0800
Merge tag 'clone3-tls-v5.5-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull thread fixes from Christian Brauner:
"This contains a series of patches to fix CLONE_SETTLS when used with
clone3().
The clone3() syscall passes the tls argument through struct clone_args
instead of a register. This means, all architectures that do not
implement copy_thread_tls() but still support CLONE_SETTLS via
copy_thread() expecting the tls to be located in a register argument
based on clone() are currently unfortunately broken. Their tls value
will be garbage.
The patch series fixes this on all architectures that currently define
__ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3. It also adds a compile-time check to ensure
that any architecture that enables clone3() in the future is forced to
also implement copy_thread_tls().
My ultimate goal is to get rid of the copy_thread()/copy_thread_tls()
split and just have copy_thread_tls() at some point in the not too
distant future (Maybe even renaming copy_thread_tls() back to simply
copy_thread() once the old function is ripped from all arches). This
is dependent now on all arches supporting clone3().
While all relevant arches do that now there are still four missing:
ia64, m68k, sh and sparc. They have the system call reserved, but not
implemented. Once they all implement clone3() we can get rid of
ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 and HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS.
Note that in the meantime, m68k has already switched to the new calling
convention. And I've got sparc patches acked by Dave, patches for ia64, and
nios2 have been sent out and are ready too.
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-05-23 18:21:28 +08:00
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struct kernel_clone_args kargs = {};
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2015-05-11 01:34:48 +08:00
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get_user(clone_flags, &args[0]);
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get_user(newsp, &args[1]);
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get_user(parent_tidptr, &args[2]);
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get_user(child_tidptr, &args[3]);
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h8300: select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS, switch to kernel_clone_args
This is part of a larger series that aims at getting rid of the
copy_thread()/copy_thread_tls() split that makes the process creation
codepaths in the kernel more convoluted and error-prone than they need
to be.
I'm converting all the remaining arches that haven't yet switched and
am collecting individual acks. Once I have them, I'll send the whole series
removing the copy_thread()/copy_thread_tls() split, the
HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS define and the legacy do_fork() helper. The only
kernel-wide process creation entry point for anything not going directly
through the syscall path will then be based on struct kernel_clone_args.
No more danger of weird process creation abi quirks between architectures
hopefully, and easier to maintain overall.
It also unblocks implementing clone3() on architectures not support
copy_thread_tls(). Any architecture that wants to implement clone3()
will need to select HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS and thus need to implement
copy_thread_tls(). So both goals are connected but independently
beneficial.
HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS means that a given architecture supports
CLONE_SETTLS and not setting it should usually mean that the
architectures doesn't implement it but that's not how things are. In
fact all architectures support CLONE_TLS it's just that they don't
follow the calling convention that HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS implies. That
means all architectures can be switched over to select
HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS. Once that is done we can remove that macro (yay,
less code), the unnecessary do_fork() export in kernel/fork.c, and also
rename copy_thread_tls() back to copy_thread(). At this point
copy_thread() becomes the main architecture specific part of process
creation but it will be the same layout and calling convention for all
architectures. (Once that is done we can probably cleanup each
copy_thread() function even more but that's for the future.)
Though h8300 doesn't not suppor the CLONE_SETTLS flag there's no reason to
not switch to the copy_thread_tls() calling convention. As before
CLONE_SETTLS with legacy clone will just be ignored. This brings us one
step closer to getting rid of the copy_thread()/copy_thread_tls() split we
still have and ultimately the HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS define in general. A lot
of architectures have already converted and h8300 is one of the few hat
haven't yet. This also unblocks implementing the clone3() syscall on h8300.
Once that is done we can get of another ARCH_WANTS_* macro.
Once Any architecture that supports HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS cannot call the
do_fork() helper anymore. This is fine and intended since it should be
removed in favor of the new, cleaner _do_fork() calling convention based
on struct kernel_clone_args. In fact, most architectures have already
switched. With this patch, h8300 joins the other arches which can't use
the fork(), vfork(), clone(), clone3() syscalls directly and who follow
the new process creation calling convention that is based on struct
kernel_clone_args which we introduced a while back. This means less
custom assembly in the architectures entry path to set up the registers
before calling into the process creation helper and it is easier to to
support new features without having to adapt calling conventions. It
also unifies all process creation paths between fork(), vfork(),
clone(), and clone3(). (We can't fix the ABI nightmare that legacy
clone() is but we can prevent stuff like this happening in the future.)
For some more context, please see:
commit 606e9ad20094f6d500166881d301f31a51bc8aa7
Merge: ac61145a725a 457677c70c76
Author: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Date: Sat Jan 11 15:33:48 2020 -0800
Merge tag 'clone3-tls-v5.5-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull thread fixes from Christian Brauner:
"This contains a series of patches to fix CLONE_SETTLS when used with
clone3().
The clone3() syscall passes the tls argument through struct clone_args
instead of a register. This means, all architectures that do not
implement copy_thread_tls() but still support CLONE_SETTLS via
copy_thread() expecting the tls to be located in a register argument
based on clone() are currently unfortunately broken. Their tls value
will be garbage.
The patch series fixes this on all architectures that currently define
__ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3. It also adds a compile-time check to ensure
that any architecture that enables clone3() in the future is forced to
also implement copy_thread_tls().
My ultimate goal is to get rid of the copy_thread()/copy_thread_tls()
split and just have copy_thread_tls() at some point in the not too
distant future (Maybe even renaming copy_thread_tls() back to simply
copy_thread() once the old function is ripped from all arches). This
is dependent now on all arches supporting clone3().
While all relevant arches do that now there are still four missing:
ia64, m68k, sh and sparc. They have the system call reserved, but not
implemented. Once they all implement clone3() we can get rid of
ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE3 and HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS.
Note that in the meantime, m68k has already switched to the new calling
convention. And I've got sparc patches acked by Dave, patches for ia64, and
nios2 have been sent out and are ready too.
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
2020-05-23 18:21:28 +08:00
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|
|
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kargs.flags = (lower_32_bits(clone_flags) & ~CSIGNAL);
|
|
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kargs.pidfd = (int __user *)parent_tidptr;
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|
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kargs.child_tid = (int __user *)child_tidptr;
|
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|
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kargs.parent_tid = (int __user *)parent_tidptr;
|
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kargs.exit_signal = (lower_32_bits(clone_flags) & CSIGNAL);
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kargs.stack = newsp;
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2020-08-19 18:46:46 +08:00
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return kernel_clone(&kargs);
|
2015-05-11 01:34:48 +08:00
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}
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