OpenCloudOS-Kernel/include/linux/nfs_fs.h

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* linux/include/linux/nfs_fs.h
*
* Copyright (C) 1992 Rick Sladkey
*
* OS-specific nfs filesystem definitions and declarations
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_NFS_FS_H
#define _LINUX_NFS_FS_H
#include <uapi/linux/nfs_fs.h>
/*
* Enable dprintk() debugging support for nfs client.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_DEBUG
# define NFS_DEBUG
#endif
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/debug.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/auth.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
#include <linux/nfs.h>
#include <linux/nfs2.h>
#include <linux/nfs3.h>
#include <linux/nfs4.h>
#include <linux/nfs_xdr.h>
#include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
/*
* These are the default for number of transports to different server IPs
*/
#define NFS_MAX_TRANSPORTS 16
/*
* Size of the NFS directory verifier
*/
#define NFS_DIR_VERIFIER_SIZE 2
/*
* NFSv3/v4 Access mode cache entry
*/
struct nfs_access_entry {
struct rb_node rb_node;
struct list_head lru;
kuid_t fsuid;
kgid_t fsgid;
struct group_info *group_info;
__u32 mask;
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
struct nfs_lock_context {
refcount_t count;
struct list_head list;
struct nfs_open_context *open_context;
fl_owner_t lockowner;
atomic_t io_count;
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
struct nfs4_state;
struct nfs_open_context {
struct nfs_lock_context lock_context;
2016-10-13 12:26:47 +08:00
fl_owner_t flock_owner;
struct dentry *dentry;
const struct cred *cred;
struct rpc_cred __rcu *ll_cred; /* low-level cred - use to check for expiry */
struct nfs4_state *state;
fmode_t mode;
unsigned long flags;
#define NFS_CONTEXT_BAD (2)
#define NFS_CONTEXT_UNLOCK (3)
#define NFS_CONTEXT_FILE_OPEN (4)
int error;
struct list_head list;
struct nfs4_threshold *mdsthreshold;
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
struct nfs_open_dir_context {
struct list_head list;
atomic_t cache_hits;
atomic_t cache_misses;
unsigned long attr_gencount;
__be32 verf[NFS_DIR_VERIFIER_SIZE];
__u64 dir_cookie;
__u64 last_cookie;
pgoff_t page_index;
unsigned int dtsize;
bool force_clear;
bool eof;
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
};
/*
* NFSv4 delegation
*/
struct nfs_delegation;
struct posix_acl;
struct nfs4_xattr_cache;
/*
* nfs fs inode data in memory
*/
struct nfs_inode {
/*
* The 64bit 'inode number'
*/
__u64 fileid;
/*
* NFS file handle
*/
struct nfs_fh fh;
/*
* Various flags
*/
unsigned long flags; /* atomic bit ops */
unsigned long cache_validity; /* bit mask */
/*
* read_cache_jiffies is when we started read-caching this inode.
* attrtimeo is for how long the cached information is assumed
* to be valid. A successful attribute revalidation doubles
* attrtimeo (up to acregmax/acdirmax), a failure resets it to
* acregmin/acdirmin.
*
* We need to revalidate the cached attrs for this inode if
*
* jiffies - read_cache_jiffies >= attrtimeo
*
* Please note the comparison is greater than or equal
* so that zero timeout values can be specified.
*/
unsigned long read_cache_jiffies;
unsigned long attrtimeo;
unsigned long attrtimeo_timestamp;
unsigned long attr_gencount;
struct rb_root access_cache;
struct list_head access_cache_entry_lru;
struct list_head access_cache_inode_lru;
union {
/* Directory */
struct {
/* "Generation counter" for the attribute cache.
* This is bumped whenever we update the metadata
* on the server.
*/
unsigned long cache_change_attribute;
/*
* This is the cookie verifier used for NFSv3 readdir
* operations
*/
__be32 cookieverf[NFS_DIR_VERIFIER_SIZE];
/* Readers: in-flight sillydelete RPC calls */
/* Writers: rmdir */
struct rw_semaphore rmdir_sem;
};
/* Regular file */
struct {
atomic_long_t nrequests;
atomic_long_t redirtied_pages;
struct nfs_mds_commit_info commit_info;
struct mutex commit_mutex;
};
};
/* Open contexts for shared mmap writes */
struct list_head open_files;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
struct nfs4_cached_acl *nfs4_acl;
/* NFSv4 state */
struct list_head open_states;
struct nfs_delegation __rcu *delegation;
struct rw_semaphore rwsem;
/* pNFS layout information */
struct pnfs_layout_hdr *layout;
#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4*/
/* how many bytes have been written/read and how many bytes queued up */
__u64 write_io;
__u64 read_io;
#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE
struct fscache_cookie *fscache;
#endif
struct inode vfs_inode;
#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_2
struct nfs4_xattr_cache *xattr_cache;
#endif
};
struct nfs4_copy_state {
struct list_head copies;
struct list_head src_copies;
nfs4_stateid stateid;
struct completion completion;
uint64_t count;
struct nfs_writeverf verf;
int error;
int flags;
struct nfs4_state *parent_src_state;
struct nfs4_state *parent_dst_state;
};
/*
* Access bit flags
*/
#define NFS_ACCESS_READ 0x0001
#define NFS_ACCESS_LOOKUP 0x0002
#define NFS_ACCESS_MODIFY 0x0004
#define NFS_ACCESS_EXTEND 0x0008
#define NFS_ACCESS_DELETE 0x0010
#define NFS_ACCESS_EXECUTE 0x0020
#define NFS_ACCESS_XAREAD 0x0040
#define NFS_ACCESS_XAWRITE 0x0080
#define NFS_ACCESS_XALIST 0x0100
/*
* Cache validity bit flags
*/
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA BIT(1) /* cached data is invalid */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME BIT(2) /* cached atime is invalid */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS BIT(3) /* cached access cred invalid */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL BIT(4) /* cached acls are invalid */
#define NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED BIT(6) /* force revalidation ignoring a delegation */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_LABEL BIT(7) /* cached label is invalid */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE BIT(8) /* cached change is invalid */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME BIT(9) /* cached ctime is invalid */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME BIT(10) /* cached mtime is invalid */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE BIT(11) /* cached size is invalid */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER BIT(12) /* other attrs are invalid */
#define NFS_INO_DATA_INVAL_DEFER \
BIT(13) /* Deferred cache invalidation */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_BLOCKS BIT(14) /* cached blocks are invalid */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_XATTR BIT(15) /* xattrs are invalid */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_NLINK BIT(16) /* cached nlinks is invalid */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_MODE BIT(17) /* cached mode is invalid */
#define NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR (NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE \
| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME \
| NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME \
| NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE \
| NFS_INO_INVALID_NLINK \
| NFS_INO_INVALID_MODE \
| NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER) /* inode metadata is invalid */
/*
* Bit offsets in flags field
*/
#define NFS_INO_STALE (1) /* possible stale inode */
#define NFS_INO_ACL_LRU_SET (2) /* Inode is on the LRU list */
NFS: fix the handling of NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA flag in nfs_revalidate_mapping There is a possible race in how the nfs_invalidate_mapping function is handled. Currently, we go and invalidate the pages in the file and then clear NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA. The problem is that it's possible for a stale page to creep into the mapping after the page was invalidated (i.e., via readahead). If another writer comes along and sets the flag after that happens but before invalidate_inode_pages2 returns then we could clear the flag without the cache having been properly invalidated. So, we must clear the flag first and then invalidate the pages. Doing this however, opens another race: It's possible to have two concurrent read() calls that end up in nfs_revalidate_mapping at the same time. The first one clears the NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA flag and then goes to call nfs_invalidate_mapping. Just before calling that though, the other task races in, checks the flag and finds it cleared. At that point, it trusts that the mapping is good and gets the lock on the page, allowing the read() to be satisfied from the cache even though the data is no longer valid. These effects are easily manifested by running diotest3 from the LTP test suite on NFS. That program does a series of DIO writes and buffered reads. The operations are serialized and page-aligned but the existing code fails the test since it occasionally allows a read to come out of the cache incorrectly. While mixing direct and buffered I/O isn't recommended, I believe it's possible to hit this in other ways that just use buffered I/O, though that situation is much harder to reproduce. The problem is that the checking/clearing of that flag and the invalidation of the mapping really need to be atomic. Fix this by serializing concurrent invalidations with a bitlock. At the same time, we also need to allow other places that check NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA to check whether we might be in the middle of invalidating the file, so fix up a couple of places that do that to look for the new NFS_INO_INVALIDATING flag. Doing this requires us to be careful not to set the bitlock unnecessarily, so this code only does that if it believes it will be doing an invalidation. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2014-01-28 02:46:15 +08:00
#define NFS_INO_INVALIDATING (3) /* inode is being invalidated */
#define NFS_INO_PRESERVE_UNLINKED (4) /* preserve file if removed while open */
#define NFS_INO_FSCACHE (5) /* inode can be cached by FS-Cache */
#define NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMIT (9) /* layoutcommit required */
#define NFS_INO_LAYOUTCOMMITTING (10) /* layoutcommit inflight */
#define NFS_INO_LAYOUTSTATS (11) /* layoutstats inflight */
#define NFS_INO_ODIRECT (12) /* I/O setting is O_DIRECT */
static inline struct nfs_inode *NFS_I(const struct inode *inode)
{
return container_of(inode, struct nfs_inode, vfs_inode);
}
static inline struct nfs_server *NFS_SB(const struct super_block *s)
{
return (struct nfs_server *)(s->s_fs_info);
}
static inline struct nfs_fh *NFS_FH(const struct inode *inode)
{
return &NFS_I(inode)->fh;
}
static inline struct nfs_server *NFS_SERVER(const struct inode *inode)
{
return NFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
}
static inline struct rpc_clnt *NFS_CLIENT(const struct inode *inode)
{
return NFS_SERVER(inode)->client;
}
static inline const struct nfs_rpc_ops *NFS_PROTO(const struct inode *inode)
{
return NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client->rpc_ops;
}
static inline unsigned NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(const struct inode *inode)
{
struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
return S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ? nfss->acdirmin : nfss->acregmin;
}
static inline unsigned NFS_MAXATTRTIMEO(const struct inode *inode)
{
struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
return S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ? nfss->acdirmax : nfss->acregmax;
}
static inline int NFS_STALE(const struct inode *inode)
{
return test_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
}
NFS: Use i_writecount to control whether to get an fscache cookie in nfs_open() Use i_writecount to control whether to get an fscache cookie in nfs_open() as NFS does not do write caching yet. I *think* this is the cause of a problem encountered by Mark Moseley whereby __fscache_uncache_page() gets a NULL pointer dereference because cookie->def is NULL: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000010 IP: [<ffffffff812a1903>] __fscache_uncache_page+0x23/0x160 PGD 0 Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: ... CPU: 7 PID: 18993 Comm: php Not tainted 3.11.1 #1 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R420/072XWF, BIOS 1.3.5 08/21/2012 task: ffff8804203460c0 ti: ffff880420346640 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812a1903>] __fscache_uncache_page+0x23/0x160 RSP: 0018:ffff8801053af878 EFLAGS: 00210286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8800be2f8780 RCX: ffff88022ffae5e8 RDX: 0000000000004c66 RSI: ffffea00055ff440 RDI: ffff8800be2f8780 RBP: ffff8801053af898 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000003 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffea00055ff440 R13: 0000000000001000 R14: ffff8800c50be538 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88042fc60000(0063) knlGS:00000000e439c700 CS: 0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 0000000001d8f000 CR4: 00000000000607f0 Stack: ... Call Trace: [<ffffffff81365a72>] __nfs_fscache_invalidate_page+0x42/0x70 [<ffffffff813553d5>] nfs_invalidate_page+0x75/0x90 [<ffffffff811b8f5e>] truncate_inode_page+0x8e/0x90 [<ffffffff811b90ad>] truncate_inode_pages_range.part.12+0x14d/0x620 [<ffffffff81d6387d>] ? __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x1fd/0x2e0 [<ffffffff811b95d3>] truncate_inode_pages_range+0x53/0x70 [<ffffffff811b969d>] truncate_inode_pages+0x2d/0x40 [<ffffffff811b96ff>] truncate_pagecache+0x4f/0x70 [<ffffffff81356840>] nfs_setattr_update_inode+0xa0/0x120 [<ffffffff81368de4>] nfs3_proc_setattr+0xc4/0xe0 [<ffffffff81357f78>] nfs_setattr+0xc8/0x150 [<ffffffff8122d95b>] notify_change+0x1cb/0x390 [<ffffffff8120a55b>] do_truncate+0x7b/0xc0 [<ffffffff8121f96c>] do_last+0xa4c/0xfd0 [<ffffffff8121ffbc>] path_openat+0xcc/0x670 [<ffffffff81220a0e>] do_filp_open+0x4e/0xb0 [<ffffffff8120ba1f>] do_sys_open+0x13f/0x2b0 [<ffffffff8126aaf6>] compat_SyS_open+0x36/0x50 [<ffffffff81d7204c>] sysenter_dispatch+0x7/0x24 The code at the instruction pointer was disassembled: > (gdb) disas __fscache_uncache_page > Dump of assembler code for function __fscache_uncache_page: > ... > 0xffffffff812a18ff <+31>: mov 0x48(%rbx),%rax > 0xffffffff812a1903 <+35>: cmpb $0x0,0x10(%rax) > 0xffffffff812a1907 <+39>: je 0xffffffff812a19cd <__fscache_uncache_page+237> These instructions make up: ASSERTCMP(cookie->def->type, !=, FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX); That cmpb is the faulting instruction (%rax is 0). So cookie->def is NULL - which presumably means that the cookie has already been at least partway through __fscache_relinquish_cookie(). What I think may be happening is something like a three-way race on the same file: PROCESS 1 PROCESS 2 PROCESS 3 =============== =============== =============== open(O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY) open(O_RDONLY) open(O_WRONLY) -->nfs_open() -->nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie() nfs_fscache_inode_lock() nfs_fscache_disable_inode_cookie() __fscache_relinquish_cookie() nfs_inode->fscache = NULL <--nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie() -->nfs_open() -->nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie() nfs_fscache_inode_lock() nfs_fscache_enable_inode_cookie() __fscache_acquire_cookie() nfs_inode->fscache = cookie <--nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie() <--nfs_open() -->nfs_setattr() ... ... -->nfs_invalidate_page() -->__nfs_fscache_invalidate_page() cookie = nfsi->fscache -->nfs_open() -->nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie() nfs_fscache_inode_lock() nfs_fscache_disable_inode_cookie() -->__fscache_relinquish_cookie() -->__fscache_uncache_page(cookie) <crash> <--__fscache_relinquish_cookie() nfs_inode->fscache = NULL <--nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie() What is needed is something to prevent process #2 from reacquiring the cookie - and I think checking i_writecount should do the trick. It's also possible to have a two-way race on this if the file is opened O_TRUNC|O_RDONLY instead. Reported-by: Mark Moseley <moseleymark@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2013-09-27 18:20:03 +08:00
static inline struct fscache_cookie *nfs_i_fscache(struct inode *inode)
{
NFS: Use i_writecount to control whether to get an fscache cookie in nfs_open() Use i_writecount to control whether to get an fscache cookie in nfs_open() as NFS does not do write caching yet. I *think* this is the cause of a problem encountered by Mark Moseley whereby __fscache_uncache_page() gets a NULL pointer dereference because cookie->def is NULL: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000010 IP: [<ffffffff812a1903>] __fscache_uncache_page+0x23/0x160 PGD 0 Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: ... CPU: 7 PID: 18993 Comm: php Not tainted 3.11.1 #1 Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R420/072XWF, BIOS 1.3.5 08/21/2012 task: ffff8804203460c0 ti: ffff880420346640 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812a1903>] __fscache_uncache_page+0x23/0x160 RSP: 0018:ffff8801053af878 EFLAGS: 00210286 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8800be2f8780 RCX: ffff88022ffae5e8 RDX: 0000000000004c66 RSI: ffffea00055ff440 RDI: ffff8800be2f8780 RBP: ffff8801053af898 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000003 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffea00055ff440 R13: 0000000000001000 R14: ffff8800c50be538 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88042fc60000(0063) knlGS:00000000e439c700 CS: 0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000010 CR3: 0000000001d8f000 CR4: 00000000000607f0 Stack: ... Call Trace: [<ffffffff81365a72>] __nfs_fscache_invalidate_page+0x42/0x70 [<ffffffff813553d5>] nfs_invalidate_page+0x75/0x90 [<ffffffff811b8f5e>] truncate_inode_page+0x8e/0x90 [<ffffffff811b90ad>] truncate_inode_pages_range.part.12+0x14d/0x620 [<ffffffff81d6387d>] ? __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x1fd/0x2e0 [<ffffffff811b95d3>] truncate_inode_pages_range+0x53/0x70 [<ffffffff811b969d>] truncate_inode_pages+0x2d/0x40 [<ffffffff811b96ff>] truncate_pagecache+0x4f/0x70 [<ffffffff81356840>] nfs_setattr_update_inode+0xa0/0x120 [<ffffffff81368de4>] nfs3_proc_setattr+0xc4/0xe0 [<ffffffff81357f78>] nfs_setattr+0xc8/0x150 [<ffffffff8122d95b>] notify_change+0x1cb/0x390 [<ffffffff8120a55b>] do_truncate+0x7b/0xc0 [<ffffffff8121f96c>] do_last+0xa4c/0xfd0 [<ffffffff8121ffbc>] path_openat+0xcc/0x670 [<ffffffff81220a0e>] do_filp_open+0x4e/0xb0 [<ffffffff8120ba1f>] do_sys_open+0x13f/0x2b0 [<ffffffff8126aaf6>] compat_SyS_open+0x36/0x50 [<ffffffff81d7204c>] sysenter_dispatch+0x7/0x24 The code at the instruction pointer was disassembled: > (gdb) disas __fscache_uncache_page > Dump of assembler code for function __fscache_uncache_page: > ... > 0xffffffff812a18ff <+31>: mov 0x48(%rbx),%rax > 0xffffffff812a1903 <+35>: cmpb $0x0,0x10(%rax) > 0xffffffff812a1907 <+39>: je 0xffffffff812a19cd <__fscache_uncache_page+237> These instructions make up: ASSERTCMP(cookie->def->type, !=, FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX); That cmpb is the faulting instruction (%rax is 0). So cookie->def is NULL - which presumably means that the cookie has already been at least partway through __fscache_relinquish_cookie(). What I think may be happening is something like a three-way race on the same file: PROCESS 1 PROCESS 2 PROCESS 3 =============== =============== =============== open(O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY) open(O_RDONLY) open(O_WRONLY) -->nfs_open() -->nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie() nfs_fscache_inode_lock() nfs_fscache_disable_inode_cookie() __fscache_relinquish_cookie() nfs_inode->fscache = NULL <--nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie() -->nfs_open() -->nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie() nfs_fscache_inode_lock() nfs_fscache_enable_inode_cookie() __fscache_acquire_cookie() nfs_inode->fscache = cookie <--nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie() <--nfs_open() -->nfs_setattr() ... ... -->nfs_invalidate_page() -->__nfs_fscache_invalidate_page() cookie = nfsi->fscache -->nfs_open() -->nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie() nfs_fscache_inode_lock() nfs_fscache_disable_inode_cookie() -->__fscache_relinquish_cookie() -->__fscache_uncache_page(cookie) <crash> <--__fscache_relinquish_cookie() nfs_inode->fscache = NULL <--nfs_fscache_set_inode_cookie() What is needed is something to prevent process #2 from reacquiring the cookie - and I think checking i_writecount should do the trick. It's also possible to have a two-way race on this if the file is opened O_TRUNC|O_RDONLY instead. Reported-by: Mark Moseley <moseleymark@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2013-09-27 18:20:03 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_FSCACHE
return NFS_I(inode)->fscache;
#else
return NULL;
#endif
}
static inline __u64 NFS_FILEID(const struct inode *inode)
{
return NFS_I(inode)->fileid;
}
static inline void set_nfs_fileid(struct inode *inode, __u64 fileid)
{
NFS_I(inode)->fileid = fileid;
}
static inline void nfs_mark_for_revalidate(struct inode *inode)
{
struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS | NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL |
NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE | NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME |
NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE;
if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
}
static inline int nfs_server_capable(const struct inode *inode, int cap)
{
return NFS_SERVER(inode)->caps & cap;
}
/**
* nfs_save_change_attribute - Returns the inode attribute change cookie
* @dir - pointer to parent directory inode
* The "cache change attribute" is updated when we need to revalidate
* our dentry cache after a directory was seen to change on the server.
*/
static inline unsigned long nfs_save_change_attribute(struct inode *dir)
{
return NFS_I(dir)->cache_change_attribute;
}
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/inode.c
*/
extern int nfs_sync_mapping(struct address_space *mapping);
extern void nfs_zap_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping);
extern void nfs_zap_caches(struct inode *);
extern void nfs_set_inode_stale(struct inode *inode);
extern void nfs_invalidate_atime(struct inode *);
extern struct inode *nfs_fhget(struct super_block *, struct nfs_fh *,
struct nfs_fattr *);
struct inode *nfs_ilookup(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fattr *, struct nfs_fh *);
extern int nfs_refresh_inode(struct inode *, struct nfs_fattr *);
extern int nfs_post_op_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr);
extern int nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr);
extern int nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc_locked(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr);
extern int nfs_getattr(struct user_namespace *, const struct path *,
struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
extern void nfs_access_add_cache(struct inode *, struct nfs_access_entry *, const struct cred *);
extern void nfs_access_set_mask(struct nfs_access_entry *, u32);
extern int nfs_permission(struct user_namespace *, struct inode *, int);
extern int nfs_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
extern int nfs_attribute_cache_expired(struct inode *inode);
extern int nfs_revalidate_inode(struct inode *inode, unsigned long flags);
extern int __nfs_revalidate_inode(struct nfs_server *, struct inode *);
extern int nfs_clear_invalid_mapping(struct address_space *mapping);
extern bool nfs_mapping_need_revalidate_inode(struct inode *inode);
extern int nfs_revalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping);
extern int nfs_revalidate_mapping_rcu(struct inode *inode);
extern int nfs_setattr(struct user_namespace *, struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
extern void nfs_setattr_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr, struct nfs_fattr *);
extern void nfs_setsecurity(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr);
extern struct nfs_open_context *get_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx);
extern void put_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx);
extern struct nfs_open_context *nfs_find_open_context(struct inode *inode, const struct cred *cred, fmode_t mode);
2016-10-13 12:26:47 +08:00
extern struct nfs_open_context *alloc_nfs_open_context(struct dentry *dentry, fmode_t f_mode, struct file *filp);
extern void nfs_inode_attach_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx);
extern void nfs_file_set_open_context(struct file *filp, struct nfs_open_context *ctx);
extern void nfs_file_clear_open_context(struct file *flip);
extern struct nfs_lock_context *nfs_get_lock_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx);
extern void nfs_put_lock_context(struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx);
extern u64 nfs_compat_user_ino64(u64 fileid);
extern void nfs_fattr_init(struct nfs_fattr *fattr);
extern void nfs_fattr_set_barrier(struct nfs_fattr *fattr);
extern unsigned long nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter(void);
extern struct nfs_fattr *nfs_alloc_fattr(void);
extern struct nfs_fattr *nfs_alloc_fattr_with_label(struct nfs_server *server);
static inline void nfs4_label_free(struct nfs4_label *label)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_SECURITY_LABEL
if (label) {
kfree(label->label);
kfree(label);
}
#endif
}
static inline void nfs_free_fattr(const struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
{
if (fattr)
nfs4_label_free(fattr->label);
kfree(fattr);
}
extern struct nfs_fh *nfs_alloc_fhandle(void);
static inline void nfs_free_fhandle(const struct nfs_fh *fh)
{
kfree(fh);
}
#ifdef NFS_DEBUG
extern u32 _nfs_display_fhandle_hash(const struct nfs_fh *fh);
static inline u32 nfs_display_fhandle_hash(const struct nfs_fh *fh)
{
return _nfs_display_fhandle_hash(fh);
}
extern void _nfs_display_fhandle(const struct nfs_fh *fh, const char *caption);
#define nfs_display_fhandle(fh, caption) \
do { \
if (unlikely(nfs_debug & NFSDBG_FACILITY)) \
_nfs_display_fhandle(fh, caption); \
} while (0)
#else
static inline u32 nfs_display_fhandle_hash(const struct nfs_fh *fh)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void nfs_display_fhandle(const struct nfs_fh *fh,
const char *caption)
{
}
#endif
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
*/
extern int nfs_root_data(char **root_device, char **root_data); /*__init*/
/* linux/net/ipv4/ipconfig.c: trims ip addr off front of name, too. */
extern __be32 root_nfs_parse_addr(char *name); /*__init*/
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/file.c
*/
extern const struct file_operations nfs_file_operations;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
extern const struct file_operations nfs4_file_operations;
#endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
extern const struct address_space_operations nfs_file_aops;
extern const struct address_space_operations nfs_dir_aops;
static inline struct nfs_open_context *nfs_file_open_context(struct file *filp)
{
return filp->private_data;
}
static inline const struct cred *nfs_file_cred(struct file *file)
{
if (file != NULL) {
struct nfs_open_context *ctx =
nfs_file_open_context(file);
if (ctx)
return ctx->cred;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/direct.c
*/
int nfs_swap_rw(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter);
ssize_t nfs_file_direct_read(struct kiocb *iocb,
struct iov_iter *iter, bool swap);
ssize_t nfs_file_direct_write(struct kiocb *iocb,
struct iov_iter *iter, bool swap);
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/dir.c
*/
extern const struct file_operations nfs_dir_operations;
extern const struct dentry_operations nfs_dentry_operations;
extern void nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(struct inode *dir);
extern void nfs_set_verifier(struct dentry * dentry, unsigned long verf);
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
extern void nfs_clear_verifier_delegated(struct inode *inode);
#endif /* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4) */
extern struct dentry *nfs_add_or_obtain(struct dentry *dentry,
struct nfs_fh *fh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr);
extern int nfs_instantiate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_fh *fh,
struct nfs_fattr *fattr);
extern int nfs_may_open(struct inode *inode, const struct cred *cred, int openflags);
extern void nfs_access_zap_cache(struct inode *inode);
extern int nfs_access_get_cached(struct inode *inode, const struct cred *cred,
u32 *mask, bool may_block);
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/symlink.c
*/
extern const struct inode_operations nfs_symlink_inode_operations;
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/sysctl.c
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
extern int nfs_register_sysctl(void);
extern void nfs_unregister_sysctl(void);
#else
#define nfs_register_sysctl() 0
#define nfs_unregister_sysctl() do { } while(0)
#endif
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/namespace.c
*/
extern const struct inode_operations nfs_mountpoint_inode_operations;
extern const struct inode_operations nfs_referral_inode_operations;
extern int nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout;
extern void nfs_release_automount_timer(void);
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/unlink.c
*/
extern void nfs_complete_unlink(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *);
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/write.c
*/
extern int nfs_congestion_kb;
extern int nfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc);
extern int nfs_writepages(struct address_space *, struct writeback_control *);
extern int nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file *file, struct page *page);
extern int nfs_updatepage(struct file *, struct page *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
/*
* Try to write back everything synchronously (but check the
* return value!)
*/
extern int nfs_sync_inode(struct inode *inode);
extern int nfs_wb_all(struct inode *inode);
extern int nfs_wb_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page);
int nfs_wb_folio_cancel(struct inode *inode, struct folio *folio);
extern int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *, int);
extern struct nfs_commit_data *nfs_commitdata_alloc(void);
extern void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_commit_data *data);
bool nfs_commit_end(struct nfs_mds_commit_info *cinfo);
static inline bool nfs_have_writebacks(const struct inode *inode)
{
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
return atomic_long_read(&NFS_I(inode)->nrequests) != 0;
return false;
}
/*
* linux/fs/nfs/read.c
*/
int nfs_read_folio(struct file *, struct folio *);
void nfs_readahead(struct readahead_control *);
/*
* inline functions
*/
static inline loff_t nfs_size_to_loff_t(__u64 size)
{
return min_t(u64, size, OFFSET_MAX);
}
static inline ino_t
nfs_fileid_to_ino_t(u64 fileid)
{
ino_t ino = (ino_t) fileid;
if (sizeof(ino_t) < sizeof(u64))
ino ^= fileid >> (sizeof(u64)-sizeof(ino_t)) * 8;
return ino;
}
#define NFS_JUKEBOX_RETRY_TIME (5 * HZ)
NFS: don't unhash dentry during unlink/rename NFS unlink() (and rename over existing target) must determine if the file is open, and must perform a "silly rename" instead of an unlink (or before rename) if it is. Otherwise the client might hold a file open which has been removed on the server. Consequently if it determines that the file isn't open, it must block any subsequent opens until the unlink/rename has been completed on the server. This is currently achieved by unhashing the dentry. This forces any open attempt to the slow-path for lookup which will block on i_rwsem on the directory until the unlink/rename completes. A future patch will change the VFS to only get a shared lock on i_rwsem for unlink, so this will no longer work. Instead we introduce an explicit interlock. A special value is stored in dentry->d_fsdata while the unlink/rename is running and ->d_revalidate blocks while that value is present. When ->d_revalidate unblocks, the dentry will be invalid. This closes the race without requiring exclusion on i_rwsem. d_fsdata is already used in two different ways. 1/ an IS_ROOT directory dentry might have a "devname" stored in d_fsdata. Such a dentry doesn't have a name and so cannot be the target of unlink or rename. For safety we check if an old devname is still stored, and remove it if it is. 2/ a dentry with DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED set will have a 'struct nfs_unlinkdata' stored in d_fsdata. While this is set maydelete() will fail, so an unlink or rename will never proceed on such a dentry. Neither of these can be in effect when a dentry is the target of unlink or rename. So we can expect d_fsdata to be NULL, and store a special value ((void*)1) which is given the name NFS_FSDATA_BLOCKED to indicate that any lookup will be blocked. The d_count() is incremented under d_lock() when a lookup finds the dentry, so we check d_count() is low, and set NFS_FSDATA_BLOCKED under the same lock to avoid any races. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2022-08-01 08:33:34 +08:00
/* We need to block new opens while a file is being unlinked.
* If it is opened *before* we decide to unlink, we will silly-rename
* instead. If it is opened *after*, then we need to create or will fail.
* If we allow the two to race, we could end up with a file that is open
* but deleted on the server resulting in ESTALE.
* So use ->d_fsdata to record when the unlink is happening
* and block dentry revalidation while it is set.
*/
#define NFS_FSDATA_BLOCKED ((void*)1)
# undef ifdebug
# ifdef NFS_DEBUG
# define ifdebug(fac) if (unlikely(nfs_debug & NFSDBG_##fac))
# define NFS_IFDEBUG(x) x
# else
# define ifdebug(fac) if (0)
# define NFS_IFDEBUG(x)
# endif
#endif