2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/*
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* include/linux/idr.h
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*
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* 2002-10-18 written by Jim Houston jim.houston@ccur.com
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* Copyright (C) 2002 by Concurrent Computer Corporation
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* Distributed under the GNU GPL license version 2.
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*
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* Small id to pointer translation service avoiding fixed sized
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* tables.
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*/
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2005-11-09 00:14:08 +08:00
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#ifndef __IDR_H__
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#define __IDR_H__
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
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#include <linux/gfp.h>
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2016-12-17 00:55:56 +08:00
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#include <linux/percpu.h>
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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struct idr {
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struct radix_tree_root idr_rt;
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unsigned int idr_next;
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};
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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2013-02-28 09:05:06 +08:00
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/*
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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* The IDR API does not expose the tagging functionality of the radix tree
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* to users. Use tag 0 to track whether a node has free space below it.
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2013-02-28 09:05:06 +08:00
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*/
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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#define IDR_FREE 0
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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/* Set the IDR flag and the IDR_FREE tag */
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#define IDR_RT_MARKER ((__force gfp_t)(3 << __GFP_BITS_SHIFT))
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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#define IDR_INIT \
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2013-02-28 09:03:51 +08:00
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{ \
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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.idr_rt = RADIX_TREE_INIT(IDR_RT_MARKER) \
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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}
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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#define DEFINE_IDR(name) struct idr name = IDR_INIT
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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2016-12-15 07:09:19 +08:00
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/**
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* idr_get_cursor - Return the current position of the cyclic allocator
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* @idr: idr handle
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*
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* The value returned is the value that will be next returned from
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* idr_alloc_cyclic() if it is free (otherwise the search will start from
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* this position).
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*/
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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static inline unsigned int idr_get_cursor(const struct idr *idr)
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2016-12-15 07:09:19 +08:00
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{
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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return READ_ONCE(idr->idr_next);
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2016-12-15 07:09:19 +08:00
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}
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/**
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* idr_set_cursor - Set the current position of the cyclic allocator
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* @idr: idr handle
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* @val: new position
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*
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* The next call to idr_alloc_cyclic() will return @val if it is free
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* (otherwise the search will start from this position).
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*/
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static inline void idr_set_cursor(struct idr *idr, unsigned int val)
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{
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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WRITE_ONCE(idr->idr_next, val);
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2016-12-15 07:09:19 +08:00
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}
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2008-07-25 16:48:01 +08:00
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/**
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2010-10-27 05:19:08 +08:00
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* DOC: idr sync
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2008-07-25 16:48:01 +08:00
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* idr synchronization (stolen from radix-tree.h)
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*
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* idr_find() is able to be called locklessly, using RCU. The caller must
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* ensure calls to this function are made within rcu_read_lock() regions.
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* Other readers (lock-free or otherwise) and modifications may be running
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* concurrently.
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*
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* It is still required that the caller manage the synchronization and
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* lifetimes of the items. So if RCU lock-free lookups are used, typically
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* this would mean that the items have their own locks, or are amenable to
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* lock-free access; and that the items are freed by RCU (or only freed after
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* having been deleted from the idr tree *and* a synchronize_rcu() grace
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* period).
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*/
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idr: implement idr_preload[_end]() and idr_alloc()
The current idr interface is very cumbersome.
* For all allocations, two function calls - idr_pre_get() and
idr_get_new*() - should be made.
* idr_pre_get() doesn't guarantee that the following idr_get_new*()
will not fail from memory shortage. If idr_get_new*() returns
-EAGAIN, the caller is expected to retry pre_get and allocation.
* idr_get_new*() can't enforce upper limit. Upper limit can only be
enforced by allocating and then freeing if above limit.
* idr_layer buffer is unnecessarily per-idr. Each idr ends up keeping
around MAX_IDR_FREE idr_layers. The memory consumed per idr is
under two pages but it makes it difficult to make idr_layer larger.
This patch implements the following new set of allocation functions.
* idr_preload[_end]() - Similar to radix preload but doesn't fail.
The first idr_alloc() inside preload section can be treated as if it
were called with @gfp_mask used for idr_preload().
* idr_alloc() - Allocate an ID w/ lower and upper limits. Takes
@gfp_flags and can be used w/o preloading. When used inside
preloaded section, the allocation mask of preloading can be assumed.
If idr_alloc() can be called from a context which allows sufficiently
relaxed @gfp_mask, it can be used by itself. If, for example,
idr_alloc() is called inside spinlock protected region, preloading can
be used like the following.
idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
spin_lock(lock);
id = idr_alloc(idr, ptr, start, end, GFP_NOWAIT);
spin_unlock(lock);
idr_preload_end();
if (id < 0)
error;
which is much simpler and less error-prone than idr_pre_get and
idr_get_new*() loop.
The new interface uses per-pcu idr_layer buffer and thus the number of
idr's in the system doesn't affect the amount of memory used for
preloading.
idr_layer_alloc() is introduced to handle idr_layer allocations for
both old and new ID allocation paths. This is a bit hairy now but the
new interface is expected to replace the old and the internal
implementation eventually will become simpler.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-28 09:03:55 +08:00
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void idr_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask);
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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int idr_alloc(struct idr *, void *entry, int start, int end, gfp_t);
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int idr_alloc_cyclic(struct idr *, void *entry, int start, int end, gfp_t);
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int idr_for_each(const struct idr *,
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2007-07-16 14:37:24 +08:00
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int (*fn)(int id, void *p, void *data), void *data);
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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void *idr_get_next(struct idr *, int *nextid);
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void *idr_replace(struct idr *, void *, int id);
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void idr_destroy(struct idr *);
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2016-12-23 02:30:22 +08:00
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static inline void *idr_remove(struct idr *idr, int id)
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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{
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2016-12-23 02:30:22 +08:00
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return radix_tree_delete_item(&idr->idr_rt, id, NULL);
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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}
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static inline void idr_init(struct idr *idr)
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{
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INIT_RADIX_TREE(&idr->idr_rt, IDR_RT_MARKER);
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idr->idr_next = 0;
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}
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static inline bool idr_is_empty(const struct idr *idr)
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{
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return radix_tree_empty(&idr->idr_rt) &&
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radix_tree_tagged(&idr->idr_rt, IDR_FREE);
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}
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2005-11-09 00:14:08 +08:00
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idr: implement idr_preload[_end]() and idr_alloc()
The current idr interface is very cumbersome.
* For all allocations, two function calls - idr_pre_get() and
idr_get_new*() - should be made.
* idr_pre_get() doesn't guarantee that the following idr_get_new*()
will not fail from memory shortage. If idr_get_new*() returns
-EAGAIN, the caller is expected to retry pre_get and allocation.
* idr_get_new*() can't enforce upper limit. Upper limit can only be
enforced by allocating and then freeing if above limit.
* idr_layer buffer is unnecessarily per-idr. Each idr ends up keeping
around MAX_IDR_FREE idr_layers. The memory consumed per idr is
under two pages but it makes it difficult to make idr_layer larger.
This patch implements the following new set of allocation functions.
* idr_preload[_end]() - Similar to radix preload but doesn't fail.
The first idr_alloc() inside preload section can be treated as if it
were called with @gfp_mask used for idr_preload().
* idr_alloc() - Allocate an ID w/ lower and upper limits. Takes
@gfp_flags and can be used w/o preloading. When used inside
preloaded section, the allocation mask of preloading can be assumed.
If idr_alloc() can be called from a context which allows sufficiently
relaxed @gfp_mask, it can be used by itself. If, for example,
idr_alloc() is called inside spinlock protected region, preloading can
be used like the following.
idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
spin_lock(lock);
id = idr_alloc(idr, ptr, start, end, GFP_NOWAIT);
spin_unlock(lock);
idr_preload_end();
if (id < 0)
error;
which is much simpler and less error-prone than idr_pre_get and
idr_get_new*() loop.
The new interface uses per-pcu idr_layer buffer and thus the number of
idr's in the system doesn't affect the amount of memory used for
preloading.
idr_layer_alloc() is introduced to handle idr_layer allocations for
both old and new ID allocation paths. This is a bit hairy now but the
new interface is expected to replace the old and the internal
implementation eventually will become simpler.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-28 09:03:55 +08:00
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/**
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* idr_preload_end - end preload section started with idr_preload()
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*
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* Each idr_preload() should be matched with an invocation of this
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* function. See idr_preload() for details.
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*/
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static inline void idr_preload_end(void)
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{
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preempt_enable();
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}
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2013-02-28 09:05:08 +08:00
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/**
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* idr_find - return pointer for given id
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2013-03-05 06:32:54 +08:00
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* @idr: idr handle
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2013-02-28 09:05:08 +08:00
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* @id: lookup key
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*
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* Return the pointer given the id it has been registered with. A %NULL
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* return indicates that @id is not valid or you passed %NULL in
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* idr_get_new().
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*
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* This function can be called under rcu_read_lock(), given that the leaf
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* pointers lifetimes are correctly managed.
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*/
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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static inline void *idr_find(const struct idr *idr, int id)
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2013-02-28 09:05:08 +08:00
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{
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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return radix_tree_lookup(&idr->idr_rt, id);
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2013-02-28 09:05:08 +08:00
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}
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2013-02-28 09:03:52 +08:00
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/**
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* idr_for_each_entry - iterate over an idr's elements of a given type
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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* @idr: idr handle
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2013-02-28 09:03:52 +08:00
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* @entry: the type * to use as cursor
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* @id: id entry's key
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2013-03-27 21:08:33 +08:00
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*
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* @entry and @id do not need to be initialized before the loop, and
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* after normal terminatinon @entry is left with the value NULL. This
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* is convenient for a "not found" value.
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2013-02-28 09:03:52 +08:00
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*/
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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#define idr_for_each_entry(idr, entry, id) \
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for (id = 0; ((entry) = idr_get_next(idr, &(id))) != NULL; ++id)
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2013-02-28 09:03:52 +08:00
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2014-08-28 19:31:14 +08:00
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/**
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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* idr_for_each_entry_continue - continue iteration over an idr's elements of a given type
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* @idr: idr handle
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2014-08-28 19:31:14 +08:00
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* @entry: the type * to use as cursor
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* @id: id entry's key
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*
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* Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after
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* the current position.
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*/
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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#define idr_for_each_entry_continue(idr, entry, id) \
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for ((entry) = idr_get_next((idr), &(id)); \
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2014-08-28 19:31:14 +08:00
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entry; \
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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++id, (entry) = idr_get_next((idr), &(id)))
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2014-08-28 19:31:14 +08:00
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2007-06-14 02:45:13 +08:00
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/*
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* IDA - IDR based id allocator, use when translation from id to
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* pointer isn't necessary.
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*/
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#define IDA_CHUNK_SIZE 128 /* 128 bytes per chunk */
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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#define IDA_BITMAP_LONGS (IDA_CHUNK_SIZE / sizeof(long))
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2010-09-16 00:30:19 +08:00
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#define IDA_BITMAP_BITS (IDA_BITMAP_LONGS * sizeof(long) * 8)
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2007-06-14 02:45:13 +08:00
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struct ida_bitmap {
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unsigned long bitmap[IDA_BITMAP_LONGS];
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};
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2016-12-17 00:55:56 +08:00
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DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct ida_bitmap *, ida_bitmap);
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2007-06-14 02:45:13 +08:00
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struct ida {
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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struct radix_tree_root ida_rt;
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2007-06-14 02:45:13 +08:00
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};
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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#define IDA_INIT { \
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.ida_rt = RADIX_TREE_INIT(IDR_RT_MARKER | GFP_NOWAIT), \
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}
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#define DEFINE_IDA(name) struct ida name = IDA_INIT
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2007-06-14 02:45:13 +08:00
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int ida_pre_get(struct ida *ida, gfp_t gfp_mask);
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int ida_get_new_above(struct ida *ida, int starting_id, int *p_id);
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void ida_remove(struct ida *ida, int id);
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void ida_destroy(struct ida *ida);
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2011-08-04 07:21:06 +08:00
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int ida_simple_get(struct ida *ida, unsigned int start, unsigned int end,
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gfp_t gfp_mask);
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void ida_simple_remove(struct ida *ida, unsigned int id);
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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static inline void ida_init(struct ida *ida)
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{
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INIT_RADIX_TREE(&ida->ida_rt, IDR_RT_MARKER | GFP_NOWAIT);
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}
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2011-07-20 20:59:37 +08:00
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/**
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2013-02-28 09:03:52 +08:00
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* ida_get_new - allocate new ID
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* @ida: idr handle
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* @p_id: pointer to the allocated handle
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*
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* Simple wrapper around ida_get_new_above() w/ @starting_id of zero.
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2011-07-20 20:59:37 +08:00
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*/
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2013-02-28 09:03:52 +08:00
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static inline int ida_get_new(struct ida *ida, int *p_id)
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{
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return ida_get_new_above(ida, 0, p_id);
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}
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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static inline bool ida_is_empty(const struct ida *ida)
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2016-12-15 07:09:13 +08:00
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{
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2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
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return radix_tree_empty(&ida->ida_rt);
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2016-12-15 07:09:13 +08:00
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}
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2005-11-09 00:14:08 +08:00
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#endif /* __IDR_H__ */
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