2019-05-19 20:07:45 +08:00
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
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#
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2008-10-07 07:06:12 +08:00
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# Architectures that offer an FUNCTION_TRACER implementation should
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# select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER:
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2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
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#
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2008-09-22 02:12:14 +08:00
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2008-11-23 18:39:08 +08:00
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config USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
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bool
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2008-09-22 02:12:14 +08:00
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config NOP_TRACER
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bool
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ring-buffer: add NMI protection for spinlocks
Impact: prevent deadlock in NMI
The ring buffers are not yet totally lockless with writing to
the buffer. When a writer crosses a page, it grabs a per cpu spinlock
to protect against a reader. The spinlocks taken by a writer are not
to protect against other writers, since a writer can only write to
its own per cpu buffer. The spinlocks protect against readers that
can touch any cpu buffer. The writers are made to be reentrant
with the spinlocks disabling interrupts.
The problem arises when an NMI writes to the buffer, and that write
crosses a page boundary. If it grabs a spinlock, it can be racing
with another writer (since disabling interrupts does not protect
against NMIs) or with a reader on the same CPU. Luckily, most of the
users are not reentrant and protects against this issue. But if a
user of the ring buffer becomes reentrant (which is what the ring
buffers do allow), if the NMI also writes to the ring buffer then
we risk the chance of a deadlock.
This patch moves the ftrace_nmi_enter called by nmi_enter() to the
ring buffer code. It replaces the current ftrace_nmi_enter that is
used by arch specific code to arch_ftrace_nmi_enter and updates
the Kconfig to handle it.
When an NMI is called, it will set a per cpu variable in the ring buffer
code and will clear it when the NMI exits. If a write to the ring buffer
crosses page boundaries inside an NMI, a trylock is used on the spin
lock instead. If the spinlock fails to be acquired, then the entry
is discarded.
This bug appeared in the ftrace work in the RT tree, where event tracing
is reentrant. This workaround solved the deadlocks that appeared there.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
2009-02-06 07:43:07 +08:00
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config HAVE_FTRACE_NMI_ENTER
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bool
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2009-09-15 08:10:15 +08:00
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help
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2018-05-09 02:14:57 +08:00
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See Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.rst
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ring-buffer: add NMI protection for spinlocks
Impact: prevent deadlock in NMI
The ring buffers are not yet totally lockless with writing to
the buffer. When a writer crosses a page, it grabs a per cpu spinlock
to protect against a reader. The spinlocks taken by a writer are not
to protect against other writers, since a writer can only write to
its own per cpu buffer. The spinlocks protect against readers that
can touch any cpu buffer. The writers are made to be reentrant
with the spinlocks disabling interrupts.
The problem arises when an NMI writes to the buffer, and that write
crosses a page boundary. If it grabs a spinlock, it can be racing
with another writer (since disabling interrupts does not protect
against NMIs) or with a reader on the same CPU. Luckily, most of the
users are not reentrant and protects against this issue. But if a
user of the ring buffer becomes reentrant (which is what the ring
buffers do allow), if the NMI also writes to the ring buffer then
we risk the chance of a deadlock.
This patch moves the ftrace_nmi_enter called by nmi_enter() to the
ring buffer code. It replaces the current ftrace_nmi_enter that is
used by arch specific code to arch_ftrace_nmi_enter and updates
the Kconfig to handle it.
When an NMI is called, it will set a per cpu variable in the ring buffer
code and will clear it when the NMI exits. If a write to the ring buffer
crosses page boundaries inside an NMI, a trylock is used on the spin
lock instead. If the spinlock fails to be acquired, then the entry
is discarded.
This bug appeared in the ftrace work in the RT tree, where event tracing
is reentrant. This workaround solved the deadlocks that appeared there.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
2009-02-06 07:43:07 +08:00
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2008-10-07 07:06:12 +08:00
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config HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
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2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
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bool
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2009-09-15 08:10:15 +08:00
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help
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2018-05-09 02:14:57 +08:00
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See Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.rst
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2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
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2008-11-26 04:07:04 +08:00
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config HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
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2008-11-11 14:14:25 +08:00
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bool
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2009-09-15 08:10:15 +08:00
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help
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2018-05-09 02:14:57 +08:00
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See Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.rst
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2008-11-11 14:14:25 +08:00
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2008-05-17 12:01:36 +08:00
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config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
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bool
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2009-09-15 08:10:15 +08:00
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help
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2018-05-09 02:14:57 +08:00
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See Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.rst
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2008-05-17 12:01:36 +08:00
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2012-09-28 16:15:17 +08:00
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config HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
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bool
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ftrace: create __mcount_loc section
This patch creates a section in the kernel called "__mcount_loc".
This will hold a list of pointers to the mcount relocation for
each call site of mcount.
For example:
objdump -dr init/main.o
[...]
Disassembly of section .text:
0000000000000000 <do_one_initcall>:
0: 55 push %rbp
[...]
000000000000017b <init_post>:
17b: 55 push %rbp
17c: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp
17f: 53 push %rbx
180: 48 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%rsp
184: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 189 <init_post+0xe>
185: R_X86_64_PC32 mcount+0xfffffffffffffffc
[...]
We will add a section to point to each function call.
.section __mcount_loc,"a",@progbits
[...]
.quad .text + 0x185
[...]
The offset to of the mcount call site in init_post is an offset from
the start of the section, and not the start of the function init_post.
The mcount relocation is at the call site 0x185 from the start of the
.text section.
.text + 0x185 == init_post + 0xa
We need a way to add this __mcount_loc section in a way that we do not
lose the relocations after final link. The .text section here will
be attached to all other .text sections after final link and the
offsets will be meaningless. We need to keep track of where these
.text sections are.
To do this, we use the start of the first function in the section.
do_one_initcall. We can make a tmp.s file with this function as a reference
to the start of the .text section.
.section __mcount_loc,"a",@progbits
[...]
.quad do_one_initcall + 0x185
[...]
Then we can compile the tmp.s into a tmp.o
gcc -c tmp.s -o tmp.o
And link it into back into main.o.
ld -r main.o tmp.o -o tmp_main.o
mv tmp_main.o main.o
But we have a problem. What happens if the first function in a section
is not exported, and is a static function. The linker will not let
the tmp.o use it. This case exists in main.o as well.
Disassembly of section .init.text:
0000000000000000 <set_reset_devices>:
0: 55 push %rbp
1: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp
4: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 9 <set_reset_devices+0x9>
5: R_X86_64_PC32 mcount+0xfffffffffffffffc
The first function in .init.text is a static function.
00000000000000a8 t __setup_set_reset_devices
000000000000105f t __setup_str_set_reset_devices
0000000000000000 t set_reset_devices
The lowercase 't' means that set_reset_devices is local and is not exported.
If we simply try to link the tmp.o with the set_reset_devices we end
up with two symbols: one local and one global.
.section __mcount_loc,"a",@progbits
.quad set_reset_devices + 0x10
00000000000000a8 t __setup_set_reset_devices
000000000000105f t __setup_str_set_reset_devices
0000000000000000 t set_reset_devices
U set_reset_devices
We still have an undefined reference to set_reset_devices, and if we try
to compile the kernel, we will end up with an undefined reference to
set_reset_devices, or even worst, it could be exported someplace else,
and then we will have a reference to the wrong location.
To handle this case, we make an intermediate step using objcopy.
We convert set_reset_devices into a global exported symbol before linking
it with tmp.o and set it back afterwards.
00000000000000a8 t __setup_set_reset_devices
000000000000105f t __setup_str_set_reset_devices
0000000000000000 T set_reset_devices
00000000000000a8 t __setup_set_reset_devices
000000000000105f t __setup_str_set_reset_devices
0000000000000000 T set_reset_devices
00000000000000a8 t __setup_set_reset_devices
000000000000105f t __setup_str_set_reset_devices
0000000000000000 t set_reset_devices
Now we have a section in main.o called __mcount_loc that we can place
somewhere in the kernel using vmlinux.ld.S and access it to convert
all these locations that call mcount into nops before starting SMP
and thus, eliminating the need to do this with kstop_machine.
Note, A well documented perl script (scripts/recordmcount.pl) is used
to do all this in one location.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-15 03:45:07 +08:00
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config HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
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bool
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2009-09-15 08:10:15 +08:00
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help
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2018-05-09 02:14:57 +08:00
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See Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.rst
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ftrace: create __mcount_loc section
This patch creates a section in the kernel called "__mcount_loc".
This will hold a list of pointers to the mcount relocation for
each call site of mcount.
For example:
objdump -dr init/main.o
[...]
Disassembly of section .text:
0000000000000000 <do_one_initcall>:
0: 55 push %rbp
[...]
000000000000017b <init_post>:
17b: 55 push %rbp
17c: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp
17f: 53 push %rbx
180: 48 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%rsp
184: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 189 <init_post+0xe>
185: R_X86_64_PC32 mcount+0xfffffffffffffffc
[...]
We will add a section to point to each function call.
.section __mcount_loc,"a",@progbits
[...]
.quad .text + 0x185
[...]
The offset to of the mcount call site in init_post is an offset from
the start of the section, and not the start of the function init_post.
The mcount relocation is at the call site 0x185 from the start of the
.text section.
.text + 0x185 == init_post + 0xa
We need a way to add this __mcount_loc section in a way that we do not
lose the relocations after final link. The .text section here will
be attached to all other .text sections after final link and the
offsets will be meaningless. We need to keep track of where these
.text sections are.
To do this, we use the start of the first function in the section.
do_one_initcall. We can make a tmp.s file with this function as a reference
to the start of the .text section.
.section __mcount_loc,"a",@progbits
[...]
.quad do_one_initcall + 0x185
[...]
Then we can compile the tmp.s into a tmp.o
gcc -c tmp.s -o tmp.o
And link it into back into main.o.
ld -r main.o tmp.o -o tmp_main.o
mv tmp_main.o main.o
But we have a problem. What happens if the first function in a section
is not exported, and is a static function. The linker will not let
the tmp.o use it. This case exists in main.o as well.
Disassembly of section .init.text:
0000000000000000 <set_reset_devices>:
0: 55 push %rbp
1: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp
4: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 9 <set_reset_devices+0x9>
5: R_X86_64_PC32 mcount+0xfffffffffffffffc
The first function in .init.text is a static function.
00000000000000a8 t __setup_set_reset_devices
000000000000105f t __setup_str_set_reset_devices
0000000000000000 t set_reset_devices
The lowercase 't' means that set_reset_devices is local and is not exported.
If we simply try to link the tmp.o with the set_reset_devices we end
up with two symbols: one local and one global.
.section __mcount_loc,"a",@progbits
.quad set_reset_devices + 0x10
00000000000000a8 t __setup_set_reset_devices
000000000000105f t __setup_str_set_reset_devices
0000000000000000 t set_reset_devices
U set_reset_devices
We still have an undefined reference to set_reset_devices, and if we try
to compile the kernel, we will end up with an undefined reference to
set_reset_devices, or even worst, it could be exported someplace else,
and then we will have a reference to the wrong location.
To handle this case, we make an intermediate step using objcopy.
We convert set_reset_devices into a global exported symbol before linking
it with tmp.o and set it back afterwards.
00000000000000a8 t __setup_set_reset_devices
000000000000105f t __setup_str_set_reset_devices
0000000000000000 T set_reset_devices
00000000000000a8 t __setup_set_reset_devices
000000000000105f t __setup_str_set_reset_devices
0000000000000000 T set_reset_devices
00000000000000a8 t __setup_set_reset_devices
000000000000105f t __setup_str_set_reset_devices
0000000000000000 t set_reset_devices
Now we have a section in main.o called __mcount_loc that we can place
somewhere in the kernel using vmlinux.ld.S and access it to convert
all these locations that call mcount into nops before starting SMP
and thus, eliminating the need to do this with kstop_machine.
Note, A well documented perl script (scripts/recordmcount.pl) is used
to do all this in one location.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-15 03:45:07 +08:00
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2009-08-25 05:43:11 +08:00
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config HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
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2009-03-07 12:52:59 +08:00
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bool
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2009-09-15 08:10:15 +08:00
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help
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2018-05-09 02:14:57 +08:00
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See Documentation/trace/ftrace-design.rst
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2009-03-07 12:52:59 +08:00
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2011-02-10 02:15:59 +08:00
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config HAVE_FENTRY
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bool
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help
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Arch supports the gcc options -pg with -mfentry
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2018-08-06 21:17:46 +08:00
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config HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT
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bool
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help
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Arch supports the gcc options -pg with -mrecord-mcount and -nop-mcount
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2010-10-15 11:32:44 +08:00
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config HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
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2010-10-14 05:12:30 +08:00
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bool
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help
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C version of recordmcount available?
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2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
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config TRACER_MAX_TRACE
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bool
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trace: Stop compiling in trace_clock unconditionally
Commit 56449f437 "tracing: make the trace clocks available generally",
in April 2009, made trace_clock available unconditionally, since
CONFIG_X86_DS used it too.
Commit faa4602e47 "x86, perf, bts, mm: Delete the never used BTS-ptrace code",
in March 2010, removed CONFIG_X86_DS, and now only CONFIG_RING_BUFFER (split
out from CONFIG_TRACING for general use) has a dependency on trace_clock. So,
only compile in trace_clock with CONFIG_RING_BUFFER or CONFIG_TRACING
enabled.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120903024513.GA19583@leaf
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-09-03 10:45:14 +08:00
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config TRACE_CLOCK
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bool
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tracing: unified trace buffer
This is a unified tracing buffer that implements a ring buffer that
hopefully everyone will eventually be able to use.
The events recorded into the buffer have the following structure:
struct ring_buffer_event {
u32 type:2, len:3, time_delta:27;
u32 array[];
};
The minimum size of an event is 8 bytes. All events are 4 byte
aligned inside the buffer.
There are 4 types (all internal use for the ring buffer, only
the data type is exported to the interface users).
RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING: this type is used to note extra space at the end
of a buffer page.
RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTENT: This type is used when the time between events
is greater than the 27 bit delta can hold. We add another
32 bits, and record that in its own event (8 byte size).
RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP: (Not implemented yet). This will hold data to
help keep the buffer timestamps in sync.
RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA: The event actually holds user data.
The "len" field is only three bits. Since the data must be
4 byte aligned, this field is shifted left by 2, giving a
max length of 28 bytes. If the data load is greater than 28
bytes, the first array field holds the full length of the
data load and the len field is set to zero.
Example, data size of 7 bytes:
type = RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA
len = 2
time_delta: <time-stamp> - <prev_event-time-stamp>
array[0..1]: <7 bytes of data> <1 byte empty>
This event is saved in 12 bytes of the buffer.
An event with 82 bytes of data:
type = RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA
len = 0
time_delta: <time-stamp> - <prev_event-time-stamp>
array[0]: 84 (Note the alignment)
array[1..14]: <82 bytes of data> <2 bytes empty>
The above event is saved in 92 bytes (if my math is correct).
82 bytes of data, 2 bytes empty, 4 byte header, 4 byte length.
Do not reference the above event struct directly. Use the following
functions to gain access to the event table, since the
ring_buffer_event structure may change in the future.
ring_buffer_event_length(event): get the length of the event.
This is the size of the memory used to record this
event, and not the size of the data pay load.
ring_buffer_time_delta(event): get the time delta of the event
This returns the delta time stamp since the last event.
Note: Even though this is in the header, there should
be no reason to access this directly, accept
for debugging.
ring_buffer_event_data(event): get the data from the event
This is the function to use to get the actual data
from the event. Note, it is only a pointer to the
data inside the buffer. This data must be copied to
another location otherwise you risk it being written
over in the buffer.
ring_buffer_lock: A way to lock the entire buffer.
ring_buffer_unlock: unlock the buffer.
ring_buffer_alloc: create a new ring buffer. Can choose between
overwrite or consumer/producer mode. Overwrite will
overwrite old data, where as consumer producer will
throw away new data if the consumer catches up with the
producer. The consumer/producer is the default.
ring_buffer_free: free the ring buffer.
ring_buffer_resize: resize the buffer. Changes the size of each cpu
buffer. Note, it is up to the caller to provide that
the buffer is not being used while this is happening.
This requirement may go away but do not count on it.
ring_buffer_lock_reserve: locks the ring buffer and allocates an
entry on the buffer to write to.
ring_buffer_unlock_commit: unlocks the ring buffer and commits it to
the buffer.
ring_buffer_write: writes some data into the ring buffer.
ring_buffer_peek: Look at a next item in the cpu buffer.
ring_buffer_consume: get the next item in the cpu buffer and
consume it. That is, this function increments the head
pointer.
ring_buffer_read_start: Start an iterator of a cpu buffer.
For now, this disables the cpu buffer, until you issue
a finish. This is just because we do not want the iterator
to be overwritten. This restriction may change in the future.
But note, this is used for static reading of a buffer which
is usually done "after" a trace. Live readings would want
to use the ring_buffer_consume above, which will not
disable the ring buffer.
ring_buffer_read_finish: Finishes the read iterator and reenables
the ring buffer.
ring_buffer_iter_peek: Look at the next item in the cpu iterator.
ring_buffer_read: Read the iterator and increment it.
ring_buffer_iter_reset: Reset the iterator to point to the beginning
of the cpu buffer.
ring_buffer_iter_empty: Returns true if the iterator is at the end
of the cpu buffer.
ring_buffer_size: returns the size in bytes of each cpu buffer.
Note, the real size is this times the number of CPUs.
ring_buffer_reset_cpu: Sets the cpu buffer to empty
ring_buffer_reset: sets all cpu buffers to empty
ring_buffer_swap_cpu: swaps a cpu buffer from one buffer with a
cpu buffer of another buffer. This is handy when you
want to take a snap shot of a running trace on just one
cpu. Having a backup buffer, to swap with facilitates this.
Ftrace max latencies use this.
ring_buffer_empty: Returns true if the ring buffer is empty.
ring_buffer_empty_cpu: Returns true if the cpu buffer is empty.
ring_buffer_record_disable: disable all cpu buffers (read only)
ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu: disable a single cpu buffer (read only)
ring_buffer_record_enable: enable all cpu buffers.
ring_buffer_record_enabl_cpu: enable a single cpu buffer.
ring_buffer_entries: The number of entries in a ring buffer.
ring_buffer_overruns: The number of entries removed due to writing wrap.
ring_buffer_time_stamp: Get the time stamp used by the ring buffer
ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp: normalize the ring buffer time stamp
into nanosecs.
I still need to implement the GTOD feature. But we need support from
the cpu frequency infrastructure. But this can be done at a later
time without affecting the ring buffer interface.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-09-30 11:02:38 +08:00
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config RING_BUFFER
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bool
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trace: Stop compiling in trace_clock unconditionally
Commit 56449f437 "tracing: make the trace clocks available generally",
in April 2009, made trace_clock available unconditionally, since
CONFIG_X86_DS used it too.
Commit faa4602e47 "x86, perf, bts, mm: Delete the never used BTS-ptrace code",
in March 2010, removed CONFIG_X86_DS, and now only CONFIG_RING_BUFFER (split
out from CONFIG_TRACING for general use) has a dependency on trace_clock. So,
only compile in trace_clock with CONFIG_RING_BUFFER or CONFIG_TRACING
enabled.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120903024513.GA19583@leaf
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-09-03 10:45:14 +08:00
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select TRACE_CLOCK
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2013-05-03 23:16:18 +08:00
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select IRQ_WORK
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tracing: unified trace buffer
This is a unified tracing buffer that implements a ring buffer that
hopefully everyone will eventually be able to use.
The events recorded into the buffer have the following structure:
struct ring_buffer_event {
u32 type:2, len:3, time_delta:27;
u32 array[];
};
The minimum size of an event is 8 bytes. All events are 4 byte
aligned inside the buffer.
There are 4 types (all internal use for the ring buffer, only
the data type is exported to the interface users).
RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING: this type is used to note extra space at the end
of a buffer page.
RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTENT: This type is used when the time between events
is greater than the 27 bit delta can hold. We add another
32 bits, and record that in its own event (8 byte size).
RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP: (Not implemented yet). This will hold data to
help keep the buffer timestamps in sync.
RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA: The event actually holds user data.
The "len" field is only three bits. Since the data must be
4 byte aligned, this field is shifted left by 2, giving a
max length of 28 bytes. If the data load is greater than 28
bytes, the first array field holds the full length of the
data load and the len field is set to zero.
Example, data size of 7 bytes:
type = RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA
len = 2
time_delta: <time-stamp> - <prev_event-time-stamp>
array[0..1]: <7 bytes of data> <1 byte empty>
This event is saved in 12 bytes of the buffer.
An event with 82 bytes of data:
type = RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA
len = 0
time_delta: <time-stamp> - <prev_event-time-stamp>
array[0]: 84 (Note the alignment)
array[1..14]: <82 bytes of data> <2 bytes empty>
The above event is saved in 92 bytes (if my math is correct).
82 bytes of data, 2 bytes empty, 4 byte header, 4 byte length.
Do not reference the above event struct directly. Use the following
functions to gain access to the event table, since the
ring_buffer_event structure may change in the future.
ring_buffer_event_length(event): get the length of the event.
This is the size of the memory used to record this
event, and not the size of the data pay load.
ring_buffer_time_delta(event): get the time delta of the event
This returns the delta time stamp since the last event.
Note: Even though this is in the header, there should
be no reason to access this directly, accept
for debugging.
ring_buffer_event_data(event): get the data from the event
This is the function to use to get the actual data
from the event. Note, it is only a pointer to the
data inside the buffer. This data must be copied to
another location otherwise you risk it being written
over in the buffer.
ring_buffer_lock: A way to lock the entire buffer.
ring_buffer_unlock: unlock the buffer.
ring_buffer_alloc: create a new ring buffer. Can choose between
overwrite or consumer/producer mode. Overwrite will
overwrite old data, where as consumer producer will
throw away new data if the consumer catches up with the
producer. The consumer/producer is the default.
ring_buffer_free: free the ring buffer.
ring_buffer_resize: resize the buffer. Changes the size of each cpu
buffer. Note, it is up to the caller to provide that
the buffer is not being used while this is happening.
This requirement may go away but do not count on it.
ring_buffer_lock_reserve: locks the ring buffer and allocates an
entry on the buffer to write to.
ring_buffer_unlock_commit: unlocks the ring buffer and commits it to
the buffer.
ring_buffer_write: writes some data into the ring buffer.
ring_buffer_peek: Look at a next item in the cpu buffer.
ring_buffer_consume: get the next item in the cpu buffer and
consume it. That is, this function increments the head
pointer.
ring_buffer_read_start: Start an iterator of a cpu buffer.
For now, this disables the cpu buffer, until you issue
a finish. This is just because we do not want the iterator
to be overwritten. This restriction may change in the future.
But note, this is used for static reading of a buffer which
is usually done "after" a trace. Live readings would want
to use the ring_buffer_consume above, which will not
disable the ring buffer.
ring_buffer_read_finish: Finishes the read iterator and reenables
the ring buffer.
ring_buffer_iter_peek: Look at the next item in the cpu iterator.
ring_buffer_read: Read the iterator and increment it.
ring_buffer_iter_reset: Reset the iterator to point to the beginning
of the cpu buffer.
ring_buffer_iter_empty: Returns true if the iterator is at the end
of the cpu buffer.
ring_buffer_size: returns the size in bytes of each cpu buffer.
Note, the real size is this times the number of CPUs.
ring_buffer_reset_cpu: Sets the cpu buffer to empty
ring_buffer_reset: sets all cpu buffers to empty
ring_buffer_swap_cpu: swaps a cpu buffer from one buffer with a
cpu buffer of another buffer. This is handy when you
want to take a snap shot of a running trace on just one
cpu. Having a backup buffer, to swap with facilitates this.
Ftrace max latencies use this.
ring_buffer_empty: Returns true if the ring buffer is empty.
ring_buffer_empty_cpu: Returns true if the cpu buffer is empty.
ring_buffer_record_disable: disable all cpu buffers (read only)
ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu: disable a single cpu buffer (read only)
ring_buffer_record_enable: enable all cpu buffers.
ring_buffer_record_enabl_cpu: enable a single cpu buffer.
ring_buffer_entries: The number of entries in a ring buffer.
ring_buffer_overruns: The number of entries removed due to writing wrap.
ring_buffer_time_stamp: Get the time stamp used by the ring buffer
ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp: normalize the ring buffer time stamp
into nanosecs.
I still need to implement the GTOD feature. But we need support from
the cpu frequency infrastructure. But this can be done at a later
time without affecting the ring buffer interface.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-09-30 11:02:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
ring-buffer: add NMI protection for spinlocks
Impact: prevent deadlock in NMI
The ring buffers are not yet totally lockless with writing to
the buffer. When a writer crosses a page, it grabs a per cpu spinlock
to protect against a reader. The spinlocks taken by a writer are not
to protect against other writers, since a writer can only write to
its own per cpu buffer. The spinlocks protect against readers that
can touch any cpu buffer. The writers are made to be reentrant
with the spinlocks disabling interrupts.
The problem arises when an NMI writes to the buffer, and that write
crosses a page boundary. If it grabs a spinlock, it can be racing
with another writer (since disabling interrupts does not protect
against NMIs) or with a reader on the same CPU. Luckily, most of the
users are not reentrant and protects against this issue. But if a
user of the ring buffer becomes reentrant (which is what the ring
buffers do allow), if the NMI also writes to the ring buffer then
we risk the chance of a deadlock.
This patch moves the ftrace_nmi_enter called by nmi_enter() to the
ring buffer code. It replaces the current ftrace_nmi_enter that is
used by arch specific code to arch_ftrace_nmi_enter and updates
the Kconfig to handle it.
When an NMI is called, it will set a per cpu variable in the ring buffer
code and will clear it when the NMI exits. If a write to the ring buffer
crosses page boundaries inside an NMI, a trylock is used on the spin
lock instead. If the spinlock fails to be acquired, then the entry
is discarded.
This bug appeared in the ftrace work in the RT tree, where event tracing
is reentrant. This workaround solved the deadlocks that appeared there.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
2009-02-06 07:43:07 +08:00
|
|
|
config FTRACE_NMI_ENTER
|
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
|
depends on HAVE_FTRACE_NMI_ENTER
|
|
|
|
|
default y
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-04-08 16:14:01 +08:00
|
|
|
config EVENT_TRACING
|
2009-05-25 18:11:59 +08:00
|
|
|
select CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER
|
2016-10-05 19:58:15 +08:00
|
|
|
select GLOB
|
2009-05-25 18:11:59 +08:00
|
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER
|
2009-04-08 16:14:01 +08:00
|
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-09-05 02:24:40 +08:00
|
|
|
config RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
|
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Allow the use of ring_buffer_swap_cpu.
|
|
|
|
|
Adds a very slight overhead to tracing when enabled.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018-07-31 06:24:23 +08:00
|
|
|
config PREEMPTIRQ_TRACEPOINTS
|
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
|
depends on TRACE_PREEMPT_TOGGLE || TRACE_IRQFLAGS
|
|
|
|
|
select TRACING
|
|
|
|
|
default y
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Create preempt/irq toggle tracepoints if needed, so that other parts
|
|
|
|
|
of the kernel can use them to generate or add hooks to them.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-05-29 03:50:13 +08:00
|
|
|
# All tracer options should select GENERIC_TRACER. For those options that are
|
|
|
|
|
# enabled by all tracers (context switch and event tracer) they select TRACING.
|
|
|
|
|
# This allows those options to appear when no other tracer is selected. But the
|
|
|
|
|
# options do not appear when something else selects it. We need the two options
|
|
|
|
|
# GENERIC_TRACER and TRACING to avoid circular dependencies to accomplish the
|
2009-12-22 04:01:17 +08:00
|
|
|
# hiding of the automatic options.
|
2009-05-29 03:50:13 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
config TRACING
|
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
|
select DEBUG_FS
|
tracing: unified trace buffer
This is a unified tracing buffer that implements a ring buffer that
hopefully everyone will eventually be able to use.
The events recorded into the buffer have the following structure:
struct ring_buffer_event {
u32 type:2, len:3, time_delta:27;
u32 array[];
};
The minimum size of an event is 8 bytes. All events are 4 byte
aligned inside the buffer.
There are 4 types (all internal use for the ring buffer, only
the data type is exported to the interface users).
RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING: this type is used to note extra space at the end
of a buffer page.
RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTENT: This type is used when the time between events
is greater than the 27 bit delta can hold. We add another
32 bits, and record that in its own event (8 byte size).
RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP: (Not implemented yet). This will hold data to
help keep the buffer timestamps in sync.
RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA: The event actually holds user data.
The "len" field is only three bits. Since the data must be
4 byte aligned, this field is shifted left by 2, giving a
max length of 28 bytes. If the data load is greater than 28
bytes, the first array field holds the full length of the
data load and the len field is set to zero.
Example, data size of 7 bytes:
type = RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA
len = 2
time_delta: <time-stamp> - <prev_event-time-stamp>
array[0..1]: <7 bytes of data> <1 byte empty>
This event is saved in 12 bytes of the buffer.
An event with 82 bytes of data:
type = RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA
len = 0
time_delta: <time-stamp> - <prev_event-time-stamp>
array[0]: 84 (Note the alignment)
array[1..14]: <82 bytes of data> <2 bytes empty>
The above event is saved in 92 bytes (if my math is correct).
82 bytes of data, 2 bytes empty, 4 byte header, 4 byte length.
Do not reference the above event struct directly. Use the following
functions to gain access to the event table, since the
ring_buffer_event structure may change in the future.
ring_buffer_event_length(event): get the length of the event.
This is the size of the memory used to record this
event, and not the size of the data pay load.
ring_buffer_time_delta(event): get the time delta of the event
This returns the delta time stamp since the last event.
Note: Even though this is in the header, there should
be no reason to access this directly, accept
for debugging.
ring_buffer_event_data(event): get the data from the event
This is the function to use to get the actual data
from the event. Note, it is only a pointer to the
data inside the buffer. This data must be copied to
another location otherwise you risk it being written
over in the buffer.
ring_buffer_lock: A way to lock the entire buffer.
ring_buffer_unlock: unlock the buffer.
ring_buffer_alloc: create a new ring buffer. Can choose between
overwrite or consumer/producer mode. Overwrite will
overwrite old data, where as consumer producer will
throw away new data if the consumer catches up with the
producer. The consumer/producer is the default.
ring_buffer_free: free the ring buffer.
ring_buffer_resize: resize the buffer. Changes the size of each cpu
buffer. Note, it is up to the caller to provide that
the buffer is not being used while this is happening.
This requirement may go away but do not count on it.
ring_buffer_lock_reserve: locks the ring buffer and allocates an
entry on the buffer to write to.
ring_buffer_unlock_commit: unlocks the ring buffer and commits it to
the buffer.
ring_buffer_write: writes some data into the ring buffer.
ring_buffer_peek: Look at a next item in the cpu buffer.
ring_buffer_consume: get the next item in the cpu buffer and
consume it. That is, this function increments the head
pointer.
ring_buffer_read_start: Start an iterator of a cpu buffer.
For now, this disables the cpu buffer, until you issue
a finish. This is just because we do not want the iterator
to be overwritten. This restriction may change in the future.
But note, this is used for static reading of a buffer which
is usually done "after" a trace. Live readings would want
to use the ring_buffer_consume above, which will not
disable the ring buffer.
ring_buffer_read_finish: Finishes the read iterator and reenables
the ring buffer.
ring_buffer_iter_peek: Look at the next item in the cpu iterator.
ring_buffer_read: Read the iterator and increment it.
ring_buffer_iter_reset: Reset the iterator to point to the beginning
of the cpu buffer.
ring_buffer_iter_empty: Returns true if the iterator is at the end
of the cpu buffer.
ring_buffer_size: returns the size in bytes of each cpu buffer.
Note, the real size is this times the number of CPUs.
ring_buffer_reset_cpu: Sets the cpu buffer to empty
ring_buffer_reset: sets all cpu buffers to empty
ring_buffer_swap_cpu: swaps a cpu buffer from one buffer with a
cpu buffer of another buffer. This is handy when you
want to take a snap shot of a running trace on just one
cpu. Having a backup buffer, to swap with facilitates this.
Ftrace max latencies use this.
ring_buffer_empty: Returns true if the ring buffer is empty.
ring_buffer_empty_cpu: Returns true if the cpu buffer is empty.
ring_buffer_record_disable: disable all cpu buffers (read only)
ring_buffer_record_disable_cpu: disable a single cpu buffer (read only)
ring_buffer_record_enable: enable all cpu buffers.
ring_buffer_record_enabl_cpu: enable a single cpu buffer.
ring_buffer_entries: The number of entries in a ring buffer.
ring_buffer_overruns: The number of entries removed due to writing wrap.
ring_buffer_time_stamp: Get the time stamp used by the ring buffer
ring_buffer_normalize_time_stamp: normalize the ring buffer time stamp
into nanosecs.
I still need to implement the GTOD feature. But we need support from
the cpu frequency infrastructure. But this can be done at a later
time without affecting the ring buffer interface.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-09-30 11:02:38 +08:00
|
|
|
select RING_BUFFER
|
2008-11-01 03:50:41 +08:00
|
|
|
select STACKTRACE if STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
|
2008-07-23 20:15:22 +08:00
|
|
|
select TRACEPOINTS
|
2008-10-29 23:15:57 +08:00
|
|
|
select NOP_TRACER
|
2009-03-07 00:21:49 +08:00
|
|
|
select BINARY_PRINTF
|
2009-04-08 16:14:01 +08:00
|
|
|
select EVENT_TRACING
|
trace: Stop compiling in trace_clock unconditionally
Commit 56449f437 "tracing: make the trace clocks available generally",
in April 2009, made trace_clock available unconditionally, since
CONFIG_X86_DS used it too.
Commit faa4602e47 "x86, perf, bts, mm: Delete the never used BTS-ptrace code",
in March 2010, removed CONFIG_X86_DS, and now only CONFIG_RING_BUFFER (split
out from CONFIG_TRACING for general use) has a dependency on trace_clock. So,
only compile in trace_clock with CONFIG_RING_BUFFER or CONFIG_TRACING
enabled.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120903024513.GA19583@leaf
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2012-09-03 10:45:14 +08:00
|
|
|
select TRACE_CLOCK
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-05-29 03:50:13 +08:00
|
|
|
config GENERIC_TRACER
|
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
|
select TRACING
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-06 04:19:55 +08:00
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
# Minimum requirements an architecture has to meet for us to
|
|
|
|
|
# be able to offer generic tracing facilities:
|
|
|
|
|
#
|
|
|
|
|
config TRACING_SUPPORT
|
|
|
|
|
bool
|
2018-05-02 19:29:48 +08:00
|
|
|
depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
|
2009-03-06 04:19:55 +08:00
|
|
|
depends on STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
|
2009-03-06 09:40:53 +08:00
|
|
|
default y
|
2009-03-06 04:19:55 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if TRACING_SUPPORT
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-04-20 22:47:36 +08:00
|
|
|
menuconfig FTRACE
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Tracers"
|
2009-05-08 00:49:27 +08:00
|
|
|
default y if DEBUG_KERNEL
|
2009-04-20 22:47:36 +08:00
|
|
|
help
|
2009-12-22 04:01:17 +08:00
|
|
|
Enable the kernel tracing infrastructure.
|
2009-04-20 22:47:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if FTRACE
|
2008-10-21 22:31:18 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-10-07 07:06:12 +08:00
|
|
|
config FUNCTION_TRACER
|
ftrace: function tracer
This is a simple trace that uses the ftrace infrastructure. It is
designed to be fast and small, and easy to use. It is useful to
record things that happen over a very short period of time, and
not to analyze the system in general.
Updates:
available_tracers
"function" is added to this file.
current_tracer
To enable the function tracer:
echo function > /debugfs/tracing/current_tracer
To disable the tracer:
echo disable > /debugfs/tracing/current_tracer
The output of the function_trace file is as follows
"echo noverbose > /debugfs/tracing/iter_ctrl"
preemption latency trace v1.1.5 on 2.6.24-rc7-tst
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
--------------------------------------------------------------------
latency: 0 us, #419428/4361791, CPU#1 | (M:desktop VP:0, KP:0, SP:0 HP:0 #P:4)
-----------------
| task: -0 (uid:0 nice:0 policy:0 rt_prio:0)
-----------------
_------=> CPU#
/ _-----=> irqs-off
| / _----=> need-resched
|| / _---=> hardirq/softirq
||| / _--=> preempt-depth
|||| /
||||| delay
cmd pid ||||| time | caller
\ / ||||| \ | /
swapper-0 0d.h. 1595128us+: set_normalized_timespec+0x8/0x2d <c043841d> (ktime_get_ts+0x4a/0x4e <c04499d4>)
swapper-0 0d.h. 1595131us+: _spin_lock+0x8/0x18 <c0630690> (hrtimer_interrupt+0x6e/0x1b0 <c0449c56>)
Or with verbose turned on:
"echo verbose > /debugfs/tracing/iter_ctrl"
preemption latency trace v1.1.5 on 2.6.24-rc7-tst
--------------------------------------------------------------------
latency: 0 us, #419428/4361791, CPU#1 | (M:desktop VP:0, KP:0, SP:0 HP:0 #P:4)
-----------------
| task: -0 (uid:0 nice:0 policy:0 rt_prio:0)
-----------------
swapper 0 0 9 00000000 00000000 [f3675f41] 1595.128ms (+0.003ms): set_normalized_timespec+0x8/0x2d <c043841d> (ktime_get_ts+0x4a/0x4e <c04499d4>)
swapper 0 0 9 00000000 00000001 [f3675f45] 1595.131ms (+0.003ms): _spin_lock+0x8/0x18 <c0630690> (hrtimer_interrupt+0x6e/0x1b0 <c0449c56>)
swapper 0 0 9 00000000 00000002 [f3675f48] 1595.135ms (+0.003ms): _spin_lock+0x8/0x18 <c0630690> (hrtimer_interrupt+0x6e/0x1b0 <c0449c56>)
The "trace" file is not affected by the verbose mode, but is by the symonly.
echo "nosymonly" > /debugfs/tracing/iter_ctrl
tracer:
[ 81.479967] CPU 0: bash:3154 register_ftrace_function+0x5f/0x66 <ffffffff80337a4d> <-- _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x5a <ffffffff8048cc8f>
[ 81.479967] CPU 0: bash:3154 _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3e/0x5a <ffffffff8048ccbf> <-- sub_preempt_count+0xc/0x7a <ffffffff80233d7b>
[ 81.479968] CPU 0: bash:3154 sub_preempt_count+0x30/0x7a <ffffffff80233d9f> <-- in_lock_functions+0x9/0x24 <ffffffff8025a75d>
[ 81.479968] CPU 0: bash:3154 vfs_write+0x11d/0x155 <ffffffff8029a043> <-- dnotify_parent+0x12/0x78 <ffffffff802d54fb>
[ 81.479968] CPU 0: bash:3154 dnotify_parent+0x2d/0x78 <ffffffff802d5516> <-- _spin_lock+0xe/0x70 <ffffffff8048c910>
[ 81.479969] CPU 0: bash:3154 _spin_lock+0x1b/0x70 <ffffffff8048c91d> <-- add_preempt_count+0xe/0x77 <ffffffff80233df7>
[ 81.479969] CPU 0: bash:3154 add_preempt_count+0x3e/0x77 <ffffffff80233e27> <-- in_lock_functions+0x9/0x24 <ffffffff8025a75d>
echo "symonly" > /debugfs/tracing/iter_ctrl
tracer:
[ 81.479913] CPU 0: bash:3154 register_ftrace_function+0x5f/0x66 <-- _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x5a
[ 81.479913] CPU 0: bash:3154 _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3e/0x5a <-- sub_preempt_count+0xc/0x7a
[ 81.479913] CPU 0: bash:3154 sub_preempt_count+0x30/0x7a <-- in_lock_functions+0x9/0x24
[ 81.479914] CPU 0: bash:3154 vfs_write+0x11d/0x155 <-- dnotify_parent+0x12/0x78
[ 81.479914] CPU 0: bash:3154 dnotify_parent+0x2d/0x78 <-- _spin_lock+0xe/0x70
[ 81.479914] CPU 0: bash:3154 _spin_lock+0x1b/0x70 <-- add_preempt_count+0xe/0x77
[ 81.479914] CPU 0: bash:3154 add_preempt_count+0x3e/0x77 <-- in_lock_functions+0x9/0x24
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
bool "Kernel Function Tracer"
|
2008-10-07 07:06:12 +08:00
|
|
|
depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
|
2009-02-19 11:06:18 +08:00
|
|
|
select KALLSYMS
|
2009-05-29 03:50:13 +08:00
|
|
|
select GENERIC_TRACER
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
select CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER
|
2017-04-06 22:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
select GLOB
|
2019-07-27 05:19:38 +08:00
|
|
|
select TASKS_RCU if PREEMPTION
|
ftrace: function tracer
This is a simple trace that uses the ftrace infrastructure. It is
designed to be fast and small, and easy to use. It is useful to
record things that happen over a very short period of time, and
not to analyze the system in general.
Updates:
available_tracers
"function" is added to this file.
current_tracer
To enable the function tracer:
echo function > /debugfs/tracing/current_tracer
To disable the tracer:
echo disable > /debugfs/tracing/current_tracer
The output of the function_trace file is as follows
"echo noverbose > /debugfs/tracing/iter_ctrl"
preemption latency trace v1.1.5 on 2.6.24-rc7-tst
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
--------------------------------------------------------------------
latency: 0 us, #419428/4361791, CPU#1 | (M:desktop VP:0, KP:0, SP:0 HP:0 #P:4)
-----------------
| task: -0 (uid:0 nice:0 policy:0 rt_prio:0)
-----------------
_------=> CPU#
/ _-----=> irqs-off
| / _----=> need-resched
|| / _---=> hardirq/softirq
||| / _--=> preempt-depth
|||| /
||||| delay
cmd pid ||||| time | caller
\ / ||||| \ | /
swapper-0 0d.h. 1595128us+: set_normalized_timespec+0x8/0x2d <c043841d> (ktime_get_ts+0x4a/0x4e <c04499d4>)
swapper-0 0d.h. 1595131us+: _spin_lock+0x8/0x18 <c0630690> (hrtimer_interrupt+0x6e/0x1b0 <c0449c56>)
Or with verbose turned on:
"echo verbose > /debugfs/tracing/iter_ctrl"
preemption latency trace v1.1.5 on 2.6.24-rc7-tst
--------------------------------------------------------------------
latency: 0 us, #419428/4361791, CPU#1 | (M:desktop VP:0, KP:0, SP:0 HP:0 #P:4)
-----------------
| task: -0 (uid:0 nice:0 policy:0 rt_prio:0)
-----------------
swapper 0 0 9 00000000 00000000 [f3675f41] 1595.128ms (+0.003ms): set_normalized_timespec+0x8/0x2d <c043841d> (ktime_get_ts+0x4a/0x4e <c04499d4>)
swapper 0 0 9 00000000 00000001 [f3675f45] 1595.131ms (+0.003ms): _spin_lock+0x8/0x18 <c0630690> (hrtimer_interrupt+0x6e/0x1b0 <c0449c56>)
swapper 0 0 9 00000000 00000002 [f3675f48] 1595.135ms (+0.003ms): _spin_lock+0x8/0x18 <c0630690> (hrtimer_interrupt+0x6e/0x1b0 <c0449c56>)
The "trace" file is not affected by the verbose mode, but is by the symonly.
echo "nosymonly" > /debugfs/tracing/iter_ctrl
tracer:
[ 81.479967] CPU 0: bash:3154 register_ftrace_function+0x5f/0x66 <ffffffff80337a4d> <-- _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x5a <ffffffff8048cc8f>
[ 81.479967] CPU 0: bash:3154 _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3e/0x5a <ffffffff8048ccbf> <-- sub_preempt_count+0xc/0x7a <ffffffff80233d7b>
[ 81.479968] CPU 0: bash:3154 sub_preempt_count+0x30/0x7a <ffffffff80233d9f> <-- in_lock_functions+0x9/0x24 <ffffffff8025a75d>
[ 81.479968] CPU 0: bash:3154 vfs_write+0x11d/0x155 <ffffffff8029a043> <-- dnotify_parent+0x12/0x78 <ffffffff802d54fb>
[ 81.479968] CPU 0: bash:3154 dnotify_parent+0x2d/0x78 <ffffffff802d5516> <-- _spin_lock+0xe/0x70 <ffffffff8048c910>
[ 81.479969] CPU 0: bash:3154 _spin_lock+0x1b/0x70 <ffffffff8048c91d> <-- add_preempt_count+0xe/0x77 <ffffffff80233df7>
[ 81.479969] CPU 0: bash:3154 add_preempt_count+0x3e/0x77 <ffffffff80233e27> <-- in_lock_functions+0x9/0x24 <ffffffff8025a75d>
echo "symonly" > /debugfs/tracing/iter_ctrl
tracer:
[ 81.479913] CPU 0: bash:3154 register_ftrace_function+0x5f/0x66 <-- _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x5a
[ 81.479913] CPU 0: bash:3154 _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3e/0x5a <-- sub_preempt_count+0xc/0x7a
[ 81.479913] CPU 0: bash:3154 sub_preempt_count+0x30/0x7a <-- in_lock_functions+0x9/0x24
[ 81.479914] CPU 0: bash:3154 vfs_write+0x11d/0x155 <-- dnotify_parent+0x12/0x78
[ 81.479914] CPU 0: bash:3154 dnotify_parent+0x2d/0x78 <-- _spin_lock+0xe/0x70
[ 81.479914] CPU 0: bash:3154 _spin_lock+0x1b/0x70 <-- add_preempt_count+0xe/0x77
[ 81.479914] CPU 0: bash:3154 add_preempt_count+0x3e/0x77 <-- in_lock_functions+0x9/0x24
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Enable the kernel to trace every kernel function. This is done
|
|
|
|
|
by using a compiler feature to insert a small, 5-byte No-Operation
|
2009-12-22 04:01:17 +08:00
|
|
|
instruction at the beginning of every kernel function, which NOP
|
ftrace: function tracer
This is a simple trace that uses the ftrace infrastructure. It is
designed to be fast and small, and easy to use. It is useful to
record things that happen over a very short period of time, and
not to analyze the system in general.
Updates:
available_tracers
"function" is added to this file.
current_tracer
To enable the function tracer:
echo function > /debugfs/tracing/current_tracer
To disable the tracer:
echo disable > /debugfs/tracing/current_tracer
The output of the function_trace file is as follows
"echo noverbose > /debugfs/tracing/iter_ctrl"
preemption latency trace v1.1.5 on 2.6.24-rc7-tst
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
--------------------------------------------------------------------
latency: 0 us, #419428/4361791, CPU#1 | (M:desktop VP:0, KP:0, SP:0 HP:0 #P:4)
-----------------
| task: -0 (uid:0 nice:0 policy:0 rt_prio:0)
-----------------
_------=> CPU#
/ _-----=> irqs-off
| / _----=> need-resched
|| / _---=> hardirq/softirq
||| / _--=> preempt-depth
|||| /
||||| delay
cmd pid ||||| time | caller
\ / ||||| \ | /
swapper-0 0d.h. 1595128us+: set_normalized_timespec+0x8/0x2d <c043841d> (ktime_get_ts+0x4a/0x4e <c04499d4>)
swapper-0 0d.h. 1595131us+: _spin_lock+0x8/0x18 <c0630690> (hrtimer_interrupt+0x6e/0x1b0 <c0449c56>)
Or with verbose turned on:
"echo verbose > /debugfs/tracing/iter_ctrl"
preemption latency trace v1.1.5 on 2.6.24-rc7-tst
--------------------------------------------------------------------
latency: 0 us, #419428/4361791, CPU#1 | (M:desktop VP:0, KP:0, SP:0 HP:0 #P:4)
-----------------
| task: -0 (uid:0 nice:0 policy:0 rt_prio:0)
-----------------
swapper 0 0 9 00000000 00000000 [f3675f41] 1595.128ms (+0.003ms): set_normalized_timespec+0x8/0x2d <c043841d> (ktime_get_ts+0x4a/0x4e <c04499d4>)
swapper 0 0 9 00000000 00000001 [f3675f45] 1595.131ms (+0.003ms): _spin_lock+0x8/0x18 <c0630690> (hrtimer_interrupt+0x6e/0x1b0 <c0449c56>)
swapper 0 0 9 00000000 00000002 [f3675f48] 1595.135ms (+0.003ms): _spin_lock+0x8/0x18 <c0630690> (hrtimer_interrupt+0x6e/0x1b0 <c0449c56>)
The "trace" file is not affected by the verbose mode, but is by the symonly.
echo "nosymonly" > /debugfs/tracing/iter_ctrl
tracer:
[ 81.479967] CPU 0: bash:3154 register_ftrace_function+0x5f/0x66 <ffffffff80337a4d> <-- _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x5a <ffffffff8048cc8f>
[ 81.479967] CPU 0: bash:3154 _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3e/0x5a <ffffffff8048ccbf> <-- sub_preempt_count+0xc/0x7a <ffffffff80233d7b>
[ 81.479968] CPU 0: bash:3154 sub_preempt_count+0x30/0x7a <ffffffff80233d9f> <-- in_lock_functions+0x9/0x24 <ffffffff8025a75d>
[ 81.479968] CPU 0: bash:3154 vfs_write+0x11d/0x155 <ffffffff8029a043> <-- dnotify_parent+0x12/0x78 <ffffffff802d54fb>
[ 81.479968] CPU 0: bash:3154 dnotify_parent+0x2d/0x78 <ffffffff802d5516> <-- _spin_lock+0xe/0x70 <ffffffff8048c910>
[ 81.479969] CPU 0: bash:3154 _spin_lock+0x1b/0x70 <ffffffff8048c91d> <-- add_preempt_count+0xe/0x77 <ffffffff80233df7>
[ 81.479969] CPU 0: bash:3154 add_preempt_count+0x3e/0x77 <ffffffff80233e27> <-- in_lock_functions+0x9/0x24 <ffffffff8025a75d>
echo "symonly" > /debugfs/tracing/iter_ctrl
tracer:
[ 81.479913] CPU 0: bash:3154 register_ftrace_function+0x5f/0x66 <-- _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xe/0x5a
[ 81.479913] CPU 0: bash:3154 _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x3e/0x5a <-- sub_preempt_count+0xc/0x7a
[ 81.479913] CPU 0: bash:3154 sub_preempt_count+0x30/0x7a <-- in_lock_functions+0x9/0x24
[ 81.479914] CPU 0: bash:3154 vfs_write+0x11d/0x155 <-- dnotify_parent+0x12/0x78
[ 81.479914] CPU 0: bash:3154 dnotify_parent+0x2d/0x78 <-- _spin_lock+0xe/0x70
[ 81.479914] CPU 0: bash:3154 _spin_lock+0x1b/0x70 <-- add_preempt_count+0xe/0x77
[ 81.479914] CPU 0: bash:3154 add_preempt_count+0x3e/0x77 <-- in_lock_functions+0x9/0x24
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
sequence is then dynamically patched into a tracer call when
|
|
|
|
|
tracing is enabled by the administrator. If it's runtime disabled
|
|
|
|
|
(the bootup default), then the overhead of the instructions is very
|
|
|
|
|
small and not measurable even in micro-benchmarks.
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-11-26 04:07:04 +08:00
|
|
|
config FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Kernel Function Graph Tracer"
|
|
|
|
|
depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
|
2008-11-11 14:14:25 +08:00
|
|
|
depends on FUNCTION_TRACER
|
function-graph: disable when both x86_32 and optimize for size are configured
On x86_32, when optimize for size is set, gcc may align the frame pointer
and make a copy of the the return address inside the stack frame.
The return address that is located in the stack frame may not be
the one used to return to the calling function. This will break the
function graph tracer.
The function graph tracer replaces the return address with a jump to a hook
function that can trace the exit of the function. If it only replaces
a copy, then the hook will not be called when the function returns.
Worse yet, when the parent function returns, the function graph tracer
will return back to the location of the child function which will
easily crash the kernel with weird results.
To see the problem, when i386 is compiled with -Os we get:
c106be03: 57 push %edi
c106be04: 8d 7c 24 08 lea 0x8(%esp),%edi
c106be08: 83 e4 e0 and $0xffffffe0,%esp
c106be0b: ff 77 fc pushl 0xfffffffc(%edi)
c106be0e: 55 push %ebp
c106be0f: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp
c106be11: 57 push %edi
c106be12: 56 push %esi
c106be13: 53 push %ebx
c106be14: 81 ec 8c 00 00 00 sub $0x8c,%esp
c106be1a: e8 f5 57 fb ff call c1021614 <mcount>
When it is compiled with -O2 instead we get:
c10896f0: 55 push %ebp
c10896f1: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp
c10896f3: 83 ec 28 sub $0x28,%esp
c10896f6: 89 5d f4 mov %ebx,0xfffffff4(%ebp)
c10896f9: 89 75 f8 mov %esi,0xfffffff8(%ebp)
c10896fc: 89 7d fc mov %edi,0xfffffffc(%ebp)
c10896ff: e8 d0 08 fa ff call c1029fd4 <mcount>
The compile with -Os will align the stack pointer then set up the
frame pointer (%ebp), and it copies the return address back into
the stack frame. The change to the return address in mcount is done
to the copy and not the real place holder of the return address.
Then compile with -O2 sets up the frame pointer first, this makes
the change to the return address by mcount affect where the function
will jump on exit.
Reported-by: Jake Edge <jake@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2009-06-19 00:53:21 +08:00
|
|
|
depends on !X86_32 || !CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
|
2008-12-03 17:33:58 +08:00
|
|
|
default y
|
2008-11-11 14:14:25 +08:00
|
|
|
help
|
2008-11-26 04:07:04 +08:00
|
|
|
Enable the kernel to trace a function at both its return
|
|
|
|
|
and its entry.
|
2009-01-26 18:12:25 +08:00
|
|
|
Its first purpose is to trace the duration of functions and
|
|
|
|
|
draw a call graph for each thread with some information like
|
2009-12-22 04:01:17 +08:00
|
|
|
the return value. This is done by setting the current return
|
2009-01-26 18:12:25 +08:00
|
|
|
address on the current task structure into a stack of calls.
|
2008-11-11 14:14:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-07-31 06:24:23 +08:00
|
|
|
config TRACE_PREEMPT_TOGGLE
|
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Enables hooks which will be called when preemption is first disabled,
|
|
|
|
|
and last enabled.
|
2009-03-21 00:50:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-11 06:51:37 +08:00
|
|
|
config PREEMPTIRQ_EVENTS
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Enable trace events for preempt and irq disable/enable"
|
|
|
|
|
select TRACE_IRQFLAGS
|
2019-07-27 05:19:40 +08:00
|
|
|
select TRACE_PREEMPT_TOGGLE if PREEMPTION
|
2018-07-31 06:24:23 +08:00
|
|
|
select GENERIC_TRACER
|
2017-10-11 06:51:37 +08:00
|
|
|
default n
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Enable tracing of disable and enable events for preemption and irqs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
config IRQSOFF_TRACER
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Interrupts-off Latency Tracer"
|
|
|
|
|
default n
|
|
|
|
|
depends on TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
|
2010-07-14 08:56:20 +08:00
|
|
|
depends on !ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
select TRACE_IRQFLAGS
|
2009-05-29 03:50:13 +08:00
|
|
|
select GENERIC_TRACER
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
select TRACER_MAX_TRACE
|
2009-09-05 02:24:40 +08:00
|
|
|
select RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
|
2013-03-05 20:30:24 +08:00
|
|
|
select TRACER_SNAPSHOT
|
2013-03-06 03:50:23 +08:00
|
|
|
select TRACER_SNAPSHOT_PER_CPU_SWAP
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
This option measures the time spent in irqs-off critical
|
|
|
|
|
sections, with microsecond accuracy.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The default measurement method is a maximum search, which is
|
|
|
|
|
disabled by default and can be runtime (re-)started
|
|
|
|
|
via:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-06-02 14:01:37 +08:00
|
|
|
echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_max_latency
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-12-22 04:01:17 +08:00
|
|
|
(Note that kernel size and overhead increase with this option
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
enabled. This option and the preempt-off timing option can be
|
|
|
|
|
used together or separately.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config PREEMPT_TRACER
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Preemption-off Latency Tracer"
|
|
|
|
|
default n
|
2010-07-14 08:56:20 +08:00
|
|
|
depends on !ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET
|
2019-07-27 05:19:40 +08:00
|
|
|
depends on PREEMPTION
|
2009-05-29 03:50:13 +08:00
|
|
|
select GENERIC_TRACER
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
select TRACER_MAX_TRACE
|
2009-09-05 02:24:40 +08:00
|
|
|
select RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
|
2013-03-05 20:30:24 +08:00
|
|
|
select TRACER_SNAPSHOT
|
2013-03-06 03:50:23 +08:00
|
|
|
select TRACER_SNAPSHOT_PER_CPU_SWAP
|
2018-07-31 06:24:23 +08:00
|
|
|
select TRACE_PREEMPT_TOGGLE
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
help
|
2009-12-22 04:01:17 +08:00
|
|
|
This option measures the time spent in preemption-off critical
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
sections, with microsecond accuracy.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The default measurement method is a maximum search, which is
|
|
|
|
|
disabled by default and can be runtime (re-)started
|
|
|
|
|
via:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-06-02 14:01:37 +08:00
|
|
|
echo 0 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/tracing_max_latency
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-12-22 04:01:17 +08:00
|
|
|
(Note that kernel size and overhead increase with this option
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
enabled. This option and the irqs-off timing option can be
|
|
|
|
|
used together or separately.)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
config SCHED_TRACER
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Scheduling Latency Tracer"
|
2009-05-29 03:50:13 +08:00
|
|
|
select GENERIC_TRACER
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
select CONTEXT_SWITCH_TRACER
|
|
|
|
|
select TRACER_MAX_TRACE
|
2013-03-05 20:30:24 +08:00
|
|
|
select TRACER_SNAPSHOT
|
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
This tracer tracks the latency of the highest priority task
|
|
|
|
|
to be scheduled in, starting from the point it has woken up.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016-06-24 00:45:36 +08:00
|
|
|
config HWLAT_TRACER
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Tracer to detect hardware latencies (like SMIs)"
|
|
|
|
|
select GENERIC_TRACER
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
This tracer, when enabled will create one or more kernel threads,
|
2017-06-13 19:06:59 +08:00
|
|
|
depending on what the cpumask file is set to, which each thread
|
2016-06-24 00:45:36 +08:00
|
|
|
spinning in a loop looking for interruptions caused by
|
|
|
|
|
something other than the kernel. For example, if a
|
|
|
|
|
System Management Interrupt (SMI) takes a noticeable amount of
|
|
|
|
|
time, this tracer will detect it. This is useful for testing
|
|
|
|
|
if a system is reliable for Real Time tasks.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Some files are created in the tracing directory when this
|
|
|
|
|
is enabled:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hwlat_detector/width - time in usecs for how long to spin for
|
|
|
|
|
hwlat_detector/window - time in usecs between the start of each
|
|
|
|
|
iteration
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A kernel thread is created that will spin with interrupts disabled
|
2017-06-13 19:06:59 +08:00
|
|
|
for "width" microseconds in every "window" cycle. It will not spin
|
2016-06-24 00:45:36 +08:00
|
|
|
for "window - width" microseconds, where the system can
|
|
|
|
|
continue to operate.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The output will appear in the trace and trace_pipe files.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When the tracer is not running, it has no affect on the system,
|
|
|
|
|
but when it is running, it can cause the system to be
|
|
|
|
|
periodically non responsive. Do not run this tracer on a
|
|
|
|
|
production system.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To enable this tracer, echo in "hwlat" into the current_tracer
|
|
|
|
|
file. Every time a latency is greater than tracing_thresh, it will
|
|
|
|
|
be recorded into the ring buffer.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-05-29 04:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
config ENABLE_DEFAULT_TRACERS
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Trace process context switches and events"
|
2009-05-29 03:50:13 +08:00
|
|
|
depends on !GENERIC_TRACER
|
2009-02-24 23:21:36 +08:00
|
|
|
select TRACING
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
2009-12-22 04:01:17 +08:00
|
|
|
This tracer hooks to various trace points in the kernel,
|
2009-02-24 23:21:36 +08:00
|
|
|
allowing the user to pick and choose which trace point they
|
2009-05-29 04:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
want to trace. It also includes the sched_switch tracer plugin.
|
2009-04-20 22:59:34 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-03-07 12:52:59 +08:00
|
|
|
config FTRACE_SYSCALLS
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Trace syscalls"
|
2009-08-25 05:43:11 +08:00
|
|
|
depends on HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
|
2009-05-29 03:50:13 +08:00
|
|
|
select GENERIC_TRACER
|
2009-03-16 05:10:38 +08:00
|
|
|
select KALLSYMS
|
2009-03-07 12:52:59 +08:00
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Basic tracer to catch the syscall entry and exit events.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012-12-26 10:53:00 +08:00
|
|
|
config TRACER_SNAPSHOT
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Create a snapshot trace buffer"
|
|
|
|
|
select TRACER_MAX_TRACE
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Allow tracing users to take snapshot of the current buffer using the
|
|
|
|
|
ftrace interface, e.g.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/snapshot
|
|
|
|
|
cat snapshot
|
|
|
|
|
|
2013-03-06 03:50:23 +08:00
|
|
|
config TRACER_SNAPSHOT_PER_CPU_SWAP
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Allow snapshot to swap per CPU"
|
|
|
|
|
depends on TRACER_SNAPSHOT
|
|
|
|
|
select RING_BUFFER_ALLOW_SWAP
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Allow doing a snapshot of a single CPU buffer instead of a
|
|
|
|
|
full swap (all buffers). If this is set, then the following is
|
|
|
|
|
allowed:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/per_cpu/cpu2/snapshot
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
After which, only the tracing buffer for CPU 2 was swapped with
|
|
|
|
|
the main tracing buffer, and the other CPU buffers remain the same.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When this is enabled, this adds a little more overhead to the
|
|
|
|
|
trace recording, as it needs to add some checks to synchronize
|
|
|
|
|
recording with swaps. But this does not affect the performance
|
|
|
|
|
of the overall system. This is enabled by default when the preempt
|
|
|
|
|
or irq latency tracers are enabled, as those need to swap as well
|
|
|
|
|
and already adds the overhead (plus a lot more).
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-11-13 04:24:24 +08:00
|
|
|
config TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
|
2009-04-20 22:27:58 +08:00
|
|
|
bool
|
2009-05-29 03:50:13 +08:00
|
|
|
select GENERIC_TRACER
|
2009-04-20 22:27:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
choice
|
|
|
|
|
prompt "Branch Profiling"
|
|
|
|
|
default BRANCH_PROFILE_NONE
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
The branch profiling is a software profiler. It will add hooks
|
|
|
|
|
into the C conditionals to test which path a branch takes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The likely/unlikely profiler only looks at the conditions that
|
|
|
|
|
are annotated with a likely or unlikely macro.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-22 04:01:17 +08:00
|
|
|
The "all branch" profiler will profile every if-statement in the
|
2009-04-20 22:27:58 +08:00
|
|
|
kernel. This profiler will also enable the likely/unlikely
|
2009-12-22 04:01:17 +08:00
|
|
|
profiler.
|
2009-04-20 22:27:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-12-22 04:01:17 +08:00
|
|
|
Either of the above profilers adds a bit of overhead to the system.
|
|
|
|
|
If unsure, choose "No branch profiling".
|
2009-04-20 22:27:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config BRANCH_PROFILE_NONE
|
|
|
|
|
bool "No branch profiling"
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
2009-12-22 04:01:17 +08:00
|
|
|
No branch profiling. Branch profiling adds a bit of overhead.
|
|
|
|
|
Only enable it if you want to analyse the branching behavior.
|
|
|
|
|
Otherwise keep it disabled.
|
2009-04-20 22:27:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config PROFILE_ANNOTATED_BRANCHES
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Trace likely/unlikely profiler"
|
|
|
|
|
select TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
|
2008-11-12 13:14:39 +08:00
|
|
|
help
|
2012-04-17 23:01:21 +08:00
|
|
|
This tracer profiles all likely and unlikely macros
|
2008-11-12 13:14:39 +08:00
|
|
|
in the kernel. It will display the results in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-17 08:17:08 +08:00
|
|
|
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_stat/branch_annotated
|
2008-11-12 13:14:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-12-22 04:01:17 +08:00
|
|
|
Note: this will add a significant overhead; only turn this
|
2008-11-12 13:14:39 +08:00
|
|
|
on if you need to profile the system's use of these macros.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-11-21 14:30:54 +08:00
|
|
|
config PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
|
2018-01-16 03:07:27 +08:00
|
|
|
bool "Profile all if conditionals" if !FORTIFY_SOURCE
|
2009-04-20 22:27:58 +08:00
|
|
|
select TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
|
2019-02-21 12:13:38 +08:00
|
|
|
imply CC_DISABLE_WARN_MAYBE_UNINITIALIZED # avoid false positives
|
2008-11-21 14:30:54 +08:00
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
This tracer profiles all branch conditions. Every if ()
|
|
|
|
|
taken in the kernel is recorded whether it hit or miss.
|
|
|
|
|
The results will be displayed in:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-17 08:17:08 +08:00
|
|
|
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_stat/branch_all
|
2008-11-21 14:30:54 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-04-20 22:27:58 +08:00
|
|
|
This option also enables the likely/unlikely profiler.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-11-21 14:30:54 +08:00
|
|
|
This configuration, when enabled, will impose a great overhead
|
|
|
|
|
on the system. This should only be enabled when the system
|
2009-12-22 04:01:17 +08:00
|
|
|
is to be analyzed in much detail.
|
2009-04-20 22:27:58 +08:00
|
|
|
endchoice
|
2008-11-21 14:30:54 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-11-13 04:24:24 +08:00
|
|
|
config TRACING_BRANCHES
|
2008-11-12 13:14:40 +08:00
|
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Selected by tracers that will trace the likely and unlikely
|
|
|
|
|
conditions. This prevents the tracers themselves from being
|
|
|
|
|
profiled. Profiling the tracing infrastructure can only happen
|
|
|
|
|
when the likelys and unlikelys are not being traced.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-11-13 04:24:24 +08:00
|
|
|
config BRANCH_TRACER
|
2008-11-12 13:14:40 +08:00
|
|
|
bool "Trace likely/unlikely instances"
|
2008-11-13 04:24:24 +08:00
|
|
|
depends on TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
|
|
|
|
|
select TRACING_BRANCHES
|
2008-11-12 13:14:40 +08:00
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
This traces the events of likely and unlikely condition
|
|
|
|
|
calls in the kernel. The difference between this and the
|
|
|
|
|
"Trace likely/unlikely profiler" is that this is not a
|
|
|
|
|
histogram of the callers, but actually places the calling
|
|
|
|
|
events into a running trace buffer to see when and where the
|
|
|
|
|
events happened, as well as their results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Say N if unsure.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-28 11:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
config STACK_TRACER
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Trace max stack"
|
2008-10-07 07:06:12 +08:00
|
|
|
depends on HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
|
|
|
|
|
select FUNCTION_TRACER
|
2008-08-28 11:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
select STACKTRACE
|
2009-02-19 11:06:18 +08:00
|
|
|
select KALLSYMS
|
2008-08-28 11:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
help
|
2008-10-14 20:15:43 +08:00
|
|
|
This special tracer records the maximum stack footprint of the
|
2009-06-02 14:01:37 +08:00
|
|
|
kernel and displays it in /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/stack_trace.
|
2008-10-14 20:15:43 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This tracer works by hooking into every function call that the
|
|
|
|
|
kernel executes, and keeping a maximum stack depth value and
|
2008-12-17 12:06:40 +08:00
|
|
|
stack-trace saved. If this is configured with DYNAMIC_FTRACE
|
|
|
|
|
then it will not have any overhead while the stack tracer
|
|
|
|
|
is disabled.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To enable the stack tracer on bootup, pass in 'stacktrace'
|
|
|
|
|
on the kernel command line.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The stack tracer can also be enabled or disabled via the
|
|
|
|
|
sysctl kernel.stack_tracer_enabled
|
2008-10-14 20:15:43 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Say N if unsure.
|
2008-08-28 11:31:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-02-08 03:46:45 +08:00
|
|
|
config BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
|
2009-12-22 04:01:17 +08:00
|
|
|
bool "Support for tracing block IO actions"
|
2009-02-08 03:46:45 +08:00
|
|
|
depends on SYSFS
|
2009-02-09 19:06:54 +08:00
|
|
|
depends on BLOCK
|
2009-02-08 03:46:45 +08:00
|
|
|
select RELAY
|
|
|
|
|
select DEBUG_FS
|
|
|
|
|
select TRACEPOINTS
|
2009-05-29 03:50:13 +08:00
|
|
|
select GENERIC_TRACER
|
2009-02-08 03:46:45 +08:00
|
|
|
select STACKTRACE
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Say Y here if you want to be able to trace the block layer actions
|
|
|
|
|
on a given queue. Tracing allows you to see any traffic happening
|
|
|
|
|
on a block device queue. For more information (and the userspace
|
|
|
|
|
support tools needed), fetch the blktrace tools from:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
git://git.kernel.dk/blktrace.git
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tracing also is possible using the ftrace interface, e.g.:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
echo 1 > /sys/block/sda/sda1/trace/enable
|
|
|
|
|
echo blk > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
|
|
|
|
|
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say N.
|
2008-12-30 05:42:23 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2017-02-16 14:00:50 +08:00
|
|
|
config KPROBE_EVENTS
|
2009-08-14 04:35:11 +08:00
|
|
|
depends on KPROBES
|
2010-02-11 00:25:17 +08:00
|
|
|
depends on HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
|
2009-11-04 08:12:47 +08:00
|
|
|
bool "Enable kprobes-based dynamic events"
|
2009-08-14 04:35:11 +08:00
|
|
|
select TRACING
|
2012-04-09 17:11:44 +08:00
|
|
|
select PROBE_EVENTS
|
2018-11-05 17:02:36 +08:00
|
|
|
select DYNAMIC_EVENTS
|
2009-11-04 08:12:47 +08:00
|
|
|
default y
|
2009-08-14 04:35:11 +08:00
|
|
|
help
|
2009-12-22 04:01:17 +08:00
|
|
|
This allows the user to add tracing events (similar to tracepoints)
|
|
|
|
|
on the fly via the ftrace interface. See
|
2018-05-09 02:14:57 +08:00
|
|
|
Documentation/trace/kprobetrace.rst for more details.
|
2009-11-04 08:12:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Those events can be inserted wherever kprobes can probe, and record
|
|
|
|
|
various register and memory values.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-12-22 04:01:17 +08:00
|
|
|
This option is also required by perf-probe subcommand of perf tools.
|
|
|
|
|
If you want to use perf tools, this option is strongly recommended.
|
2009-08-14 04:35:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-07-30 18:20:14 +08:00
|
|
|
config KPROBE_EVENTS_ON_NOTRACE
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Do NOT protect notrace function from kprobe events"
|
|
|
|
|
depends on KPROBE_EVENTS
|
|
|
|
|
depends on KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
|
|
|
|
|
default n
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
This is only for the developers who want to debug ftrace itself
|
|
|
|
|
using kprobe events.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If kprobes can use ftrace instead of breakpoint, ftrace related
|
|
|
|
|
functions are protected from kprobe-events to prevent an infinit
|
|
|
|
|
recursion or any unexpected execution path which leads to a kernel
|
|
|
|
|
crash.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This option disables such protection and allows you to put kprobe
|
|
|
|
|
events on ftrace functions for debugging ftrace by itself.
|
|
|
|
|
Note that this might let you shoot yourself in the foot.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say N.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-16 14:00:50 +08:00
|
|
|
config UPROBE_EVENTS
|
2012-04-11 18:30:43 +08:00
|
|
|
bool "Enable uprobes-based dynamic events"
|
|
|
|
|
depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
|
|
|
|
|
depends on MMU
|
2014-03-07 23:32:22 +08:00
|
|
|
depends on PERF_EVENTS
|
2012-04-11 18:30:43 +08:00
|
|
|
select UPROBES
|
|
|
|
|
select PROBE_EVENTS
|
2018-11-05 17:03:04 +08:00
|
|
|
select DYNAMIC_EVENTS
|
2012-04-11 18:30:43 +08:00
|
|
|
select TRACING
|
2017-03-16 23:42:02 +08:00
|
|
|
default y
|
2012-04-11 18:30:43 +08:00
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
This allows the user to add tracing events on top of userspace
|
|
|
|
|
dynamic events (similar to tracepoints) on the fly via the trace
|
|
|
|
|
events interface. Those events can be inserted wherever uprobes
|
|
|
|
|
can probe, and record various registers.
|
|
|
|
|
This option is required if you plan to use perf-probe subcommand
|
|
|
|
|
of perf tools on user space applications.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-04-02 21:51:39 +08:00
|
|
|
config BPF_EVENTS
|
|
|
|
|
depends on BPF_SYSCALL
|
2017-02-16 14:00:50 +08:00
|
|
|
depends on (KPROBE_EVENTS || UPROBE_EVENTS) && PERF_EVENTS
|
2015-04-02 21:51:39 +08:00
|
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
|
default y
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
2019-08-21 07:08:57 +08:00
|
|
|
This allows the user to attach BPF programs to kprobe, uprobe, and
|
|
|
|
|
tracepoint events.
|
2015-04-02 21:51:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-11-05 17:02:08 +08:00
|
|
|
config DYNAMIC_EVENTS
|
|
|
|
|
def_bool n
|
|
|
|
|
|
2012-04-09 17:11:44 +08:00
|
|
|
config PROBE_EVENTS
|
|
|
|
|
def_bool n
|
|
|
|
|
|
ftrace: dynamic enabling/disabling of function calls
This patch adds a feature to dynamically replace the ftrace code
with the jmps to allow a kernel with ftrace configured to run
as fast as it can without it configured.
The way this works, is on bootup (if ftrace is enabled), a ftrace
function is registered to record the instruction pointer of all
places that call the function.
Later, if there's still any code to patch, a kthread is awoken
(rate limited to at most once a second) that performs a stop_machine,
and replaces all the code that was called with a jmp over the call
to ftrace. It only replaces what was found the previous time. Typically
the system reaches equilibrium quickly after bootup and there's no code
patching needed at all.
e.g.
call ftrace /* 5 bytes */
is replaced with
jmp 3f /* jmp is 2 bytes and we jump 3 forward */
3:
When we want to enable ftrace for function tracing, the IP recording
is removed, and stop_machine is called again to replace all the locations
of that were recorded back to the call of ftrace. When it is disabled,
we replace the code back to the jmp.
Allocation is done by the kthread. If the ftrace recording function is
called, and we don't have any record slots available, then we simply
skip that call. Once a second a new page (if needed) is allocated for
recording new ftrace function calls. A large batch is allocated at
boot up to get most of the calls there.
Because we do this via stop_machine, we don't have to worry about another
CPU executing a ftrace call as we modify it. But we do need to worry
about NMI's so all functions that might be called via nmi must be
annotated with notrace_nmi. When this code is configured in, the NMI code
will not call notrace.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
config DYNAMIC_FTRACE
|
2013-02-28 10:48:09 +08:00
|
|
|
bool "enable/disable function tracing dynamically"
|
2008-10-07 07:06:12 +08:00
|
|
|
depends on FUNCTION_TRACER
|
2008-05-17 12:01:36 +08:00
|
|
|
depends on HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
|
ftrace: dynamic enabling/disabling of function calls
This patch adds a feature to dynamically replace the ftrace code
with the jmps to allow a kernel with ftrace configured to run
as fast as it can without it configured.
The way this works, is on bootup (if ftrace is enabled), a ftrace
function is registered to record the instruction pointer of all
places that call the function.
Later, if there's still any code to patch, a kthread is awoken
(rate limited to at most once a second) that performs a stop_machine,
and replaces all the code that was called with a jmp over the call
to ftrace. It only replaces what was found the previous time. Typically
the system reaches equilibrium quickly after bootup and there's no code
patching needed at all.
e.g.
call ftrace /* 5 bytes */
is replaced with
jmp 3f /* jmp is 2 bytes and we jump 3 forward */
3:
When we want to enable ftrace for function tracing, the IP recording
is removed, and stop_machine is called again to replace all the locations
of that were recorded back to the call of ftrace. When it is disabled,
we replace the code back to the jmp.
Allocation is done by the kthread. If the ftrace recording function is
called, and we don't have any record slots available, then we simply
skip that call. Once a second a new page (if needed) is allocated for
recording new ftrace function calls. A large batch is allocated at
boot up to get most of the calls there.
Because we do this via stop_machine, we don't have to worry about another
CPU executing a ftrace call as we modify it. But we do need to worry
about NMI's so all functions that might be called via nmi must be
annotated with notrace_nmi. When this code is configured in, the NMI code
will not call notrace.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
default y
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
2013-02-28 10:48:09 +08:00
|
|
|
This option will modify all the calls to function tracing
|
|
|
|
|
dynamically (will patch them out of the binary image and
|
|
|
|
|
replace them with a No-Op instruction) on boot up. During
|
|
|
|
|
compile time, a table is made of all the locations that ftrace
|
|
|
|
|
can function trace, and this table is linked into the kernel
|
|
|
|
|
image. When this is enabled, functions can be individually
|
|
|
|
|
enabled, and the functions not enabled will not affect
|
|
|
|
|
performance of the system.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See the files in /sys/kernel/debug/tracing:
|
|
|
|
|
available_filter_functions
|
|
|
|
|
set_ftrace_filter
|
|
|
|
|
set_ftrace_notrace
|
ftrace: dynamic enabling/disabling of function calls
This patch adds a feature to dynamically replace the ftrace code
with the jmps to allow a kernel with ftrace configured to run
as fast as it can without it configured.
The way this works, is on bootup (if ftrace is enabled), a ftrace
function is registered to record the instruction pointer of all
places that call the function.
Later, if there's still any code to patch, a kthread is awoken
(rate limited to at most once a second) that performs a stop_machine,
and replaces all the code that was called with a jmp over the call
to ftrace. It only replaces what was found the previous time. Typically
the system reaches equilibrium quickly after bootup and there's no code
patching needed at all.
e.g.
call ftrace /* 5 bytes */
is replaced with
jmp 3f /* jmp is 2 bytes and we jump 3 forward */
3:
When we want to enable ftrace for function tracing, the IP recording
is removed, and stop_machine is called again to replace all the locations
of that were recorded back to the call of ftrace. When it is disabled,
we replace the code back to the jmp.
Allocation is done by the kthread. If the ftrace recording function is
called, and we don't have any record slots available, then we simply
skip that call. Once a second a new page (if needed) is allocated for
recording new ftrace function calls. A large batch is allocated at
boot up to get most of the calls there.
Because we do this via stop_machine, we don't have to worry about another
CPU executing a ftrace call as we modify it. But we do need to worry
about NMI's so all functions that might be called via nmi must be
annotated with notrace_nmi. When this code is configured in, the NMI code
will not call notrace.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-12-22 04:01:17 +08:00
|
|
|
This way a CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER kernel is slightly larger, but
|
|
|
|
|
otherwise has native performance as long as no tracing is active.
|
ftrace: dynamic enabling/disabling of function calls
This patch adds a feature to dynamically replace the ftrace code
with the jmps to allow a kernel with ftrace configured to run
as fast as it can without it configured.
The way this works, is on bootup (if ftrace is enabled), a ftrace
function is registered to record the instruction pointer of all
places that call the function.
Later, if there's still any code to patch, a kthread is awoken
(rate limited to at most once a second) that performs a stop_machine,
and replaces all the code that was called with a jmp over the call
to ftrace. It only replaces what was found the previous time. Typically
the system reaches equilibrium quickly after bootup and there's no code
patching needed at all.
e.g.
call ftrace /* 5 bytes */
is replaced with
jmp 3f /* jmp is 2 bytes and we jump 3 forward */
3:
When we want to enable ftrace for function tracing, the IP recording
is removed, and stop_machine is called again to replace all the locations
of that were recorded back to the call of ftrace. When it is disabled,
we replace the code back to the jmp.
Allocation is done by the kthread. If the ftrace recording function is
called, and we don't have any record slots available, then we simply
skip that call. Once a second a new page (if needed) is allocated for
recording new ftrace function calls. A large batch is allocated at
boot up to get most of the calls there.
Because we do this via stop_machine, we don't have to worry about another
CPU executing a ftrace call as we modify it. But we do need to worry
about NMI's so all functions that might be called via nmi must be
annotated with notrace_nmi. When this code is configured in, the NMI code
will not call notrace.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-09-28 16:15:17 +08:00
|
|
|
config DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
|
|
|
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
|
|
|
depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE
|
|
|
|
|
depends on HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-21 00:50:56 +08:00
|
|
|
config FUNCTION_PROFILER
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Kernel function profiler"
|
2009-03-24 05:12:36 +08:00
|
|
|
depends on FUNCTION_TRACER
|
2009-03-21 00:50:56 +08:00
|
|
|
default n
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
2009-12-22 04:01:17 +08:00
|
|
|
This option enables the kernel function profiler. A file is created
|
|
|
|
|
in debugfs called function_profile_enabled which defaults to zero.
|
|
|
|
|
When a 1 is echoed into this file profiling begins, and when a
|
|
|
|
|
zero is entered, profiling stops. A "functions" file is created in
|
2018-07-26 20:43:36 +08:00
|
|
|
the trace_stat directory; this file shows the list of functions that
|
2009-12-22 04:01:17 +08:00
|
|
|
have been hit and their counters.
|
2009-03-21 00:50:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-12-22 04:01:17 +08:00
|
|
|
If in doubt, say N.
|
2009-03-21 00:50:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2017-12-12 00:36:48 +08:00
|
|
|
config BPF_KPROBE_OVERRIDE
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Enable BPF programs to override a kprobed function"
|
|
|
|
|
depends on BPF_EVENTS
|
2018-01-13 01:55:03 +08:00
|
|
|
depends on FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
|
2017-12-12 00:36:48 +08:00
|
|
|
default n
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Allows BPF to override the execution of a probed function and
|
|
|
|
|
set a different return value. This is used for error injection.
|
|
|
|
|
|
ftrace: create __mcount_loc section
This patch creates a section in the kernel called "__mcount_loc".
This will hold a list of pointers to the mcount relocation for
each call site of mcount.
For example:
objdump -dr init/main.o
[...]
Disassembly of section .text:
0000000000000000 <do_one_initcall>:
0: 55 push %rbp
[...]
000000000000017b <init_post>:
17b: 55 push %rbp
17c: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp
17f: 53 push %rbx
180: 48 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%rsp
184: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 189 <init_post+0xe>
185: R_X86_64_PC32 mcount+0xfffffffffffffffc
[...]
We will add a section to point to each function call.
.section __mcount_loc,"a",@progbits
[...]
.quad .text + 0x185
[...]
The offset to of the mcount call site in init_post is an offset from
the start of the section, and not the start of the function init_post.
The mcount relocation is at the call site 0x185 from the start of the
.text section.
.text + 0x185 == init_post + 0xa
We need a way to add this __mcount_loc section in a way that we do not
lose the relocations after final link. The .text section here will
be attached to all other .text sections after final link and the
offsets will be meaningless. We need to keep track of where these
.text sections are.
To do this, we use the start of the first function in the section.
do_one_initcall. We can make a tmp.s file with this function as a reference
to the start of the .text section.
.section __mcount_loc,"a",@progbits
[...]
.quad do_one_initcall + 0x185
[...]
Then we can compile the tmp.s into a tmp.o
gcc -c tmp.s -o tmp.o
And link it into back into main.o.
ld -r main.o tmp.o -o tmp_main.o
mv tmp_main.o main.o
But we have a problem. What happens if the first function in a section
is not exported, and is a static function. The linker will not let
the tmp.o use it. This case exists in main.o as well.
Disassembly of section .init.text:
0000000000000000 <set_reset_devices>:
0: 55 push %rbp
1: 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp
4: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 9 <set_reset_devices+0x9>
5: R_X86_64_PC32 mcount+0xfffffffffffffffc
The first function in .init.text is a static function.
00000000000000a8 t __setup_set_reset_devices
000000000000105f t __setup_str_set_reset_devices
0000000000000000 t set_reset_devices
The lowercase 't' means that set_reset_devices is local and is not exported.
If we simply try to link the tmp.o with the set_reset_devices we end
up with two symbols: one local and one global.
.section __mcount_loc,"a",@progbits
.quad set_reset_devices + 0x10
00000000000000a8 t __setup_set_reset_devices
000000000000105f t __setup_str_set_reset_devices
0000000000000000 t set_reset_devices
U set_reset_devices
We still have an undefined reference to set_reset_devices, and if we try
to compile the kernel, we will end up with an undefined reference to
set_reset_devices, or even worst, it could be exported someplace else,
and then we will have a reference to the wrong location.
To handle this case, we make an intermediate step using objcopy.
We convert set_reset_devices into a global exported symbol before linking
it with tmp.o and set it back afterwards.
00000000000000a8 t __setup_set_reset_devices
000000000000105f t __setup_str_set_reset_devices
0000000000000000 T set_reset_devices
00000000000000a8 t __setup_set_reset_devices
000000000000105f t __setup_str_set_reset_devices
0000000000000000 T set_reset_devices
00000000000000a8 t __setup_set_reset_devices
000000000000105f t __setup_str_set_reset_devices
0000000000000000 t set_reset_devices
Now we have a section in main.o called __mcount_loc that we can place
somewhere in the kernel using vmlinux.ld.S and access it to convert
all these locations that call mcount into nops before starting SMP
and thus, eliminating the need to do this with kstop_machine.
Note, A well documented perl script (scripts/recordmcount.pl) is used
to do all this in one location.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-15 03:45:07 +08:00
|
|
|
config FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
|
|
|
|
|
def_bool y
|
|
|
|
|
depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE
|
|
|
|
|
depends on HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-05-13 03:20:44 +08:00
|
|
|
config FTRACE_SELFTEST
|
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
config FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Perform a startup test on ftrace"
|
2009-05-29 03:50:13 +08:00
|
|
|
depends on GENERIC_TRACER
|
2008-05-13 03:20:44 +08:00
|
|
|
select FTRACE_SELFTEST
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
This option performs a series of startup tests on ftrace. On bootup
|
|
|
|
|
a series of tests are made to verify that the tracer is
|
|
|
|
|
functioning properly. It will do tests on all the configured
|
|
|
|
|
tracers of ftrace.
|
2008-10-21 22:31:18 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2019-05-24 07:40:17 +08:00
|
|
|
config EVENT_TRACE_STARTUP_TEST
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Run selftest on trace events"
|
|
|
|
|
depends on FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
|
|
|
|
|
default y
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
This option performs a test on all trace events in the system.
|
|
|
|
|
It basically just enables each event and runs some code that
|
|
|
|
|
will trigger events (not necessarily the event it enables)
|
|
|
|
|
This may take some time run as there are a lot of events.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-09-14 23:58:24 +08:00
|
|
|
config EVENT_TRACE_TEST_SYSCALLS
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Run selftest on syscall events"
|
2019-05-24 07:40:17 +08:00
|
|
|
depends on EVENT_TRACE_STARTUP_TEST
|
2009-09-14 23:58:24 +08:00
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
This option will also enable testing every syscall event.
|
|
|
|
|
It only enables the event and disables it and runs various loads
|
|
|
|
|
with the event enabled. This adds a bit more time for kernel boot
|
|
|
|
|
up since it runs this on every system call defined.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TBD - enable a way to actually call the syscalls as we test their
|
|
|
|
|
events
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-01-04 03:23:51 +08:00
|
|
|
config MMIOTRACE
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Memory mapped IO tracing"
|
2009-03-06 04:19:55 +08:00
|
|
|
depends on HAVE_MMIOTRACE_SUPPORT && PCI
|
2009-05-29 03:50:13 +08:00
|
|
|
select GENERIC_TRACER
|
2009-01-04 03:23:51 +08:00
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Mmiotrace traces Memory Mapped I/O access and is meant for
|
|
|
|
|
debugging and reverse engineering. It is called from the ioremap
|
|
|
|
|
implementation and works via page faults. Tracing is disabled by
|
|
|
|
|
default and can be enabled at run-time.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018-05-09 02:14:57 +08:00
|
|
|
See Documentation/trace/mmiotrace.rst.
|
2009-01-04 03:23:51 +08:00
|
|
|
If you are not helping to develop drivers, say N.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015-12-11 02:50:50 +08:00
|
|
|
config TRACING_MAP
|
|
|
|
|
bool
|
|
|
|
|
depends on ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
tracing_map is a special-purpose lock-free map for tracing,
|
|
|
|
|
separated out as a stand-alone facility in order to allow it
|
|
|
|
|
to be shared between multiple tracers. It isn't meant to be
|
|
|
|
|
generally used outside of that context, and is normally
|
|
|
|
|
selected by tracers that use it.
|
|
|
|
|
|
tracing: Add 'hist' event trigger command
'hist' triggers allow users to continually aggregate trace events,
which can then be viewed afterwards by simply reading a 'hist' file
containing the aggregation in a human-readable format.
The basic idea is very simple and boils down to a mechanism whereby
trace events, rather than being exhaustively dumped in raw form and
viewed directly, are automatically 'compressed' into meaningful tables
completely defined by the user.
This is done strictly via single-line command-line commands and
without the aid of any kind of programming language or interpreter.
A surprising number of typical use cases can be accomplished by users
via this simple mechanism. In fact, a large number of the tasks that
users typically do using the more complicated script-based tracing
tools, at least during the initial stages of an investigation, can be
accomplished by simply specifying a set of keys and values to be used
in the creation of a hash table.
The Linux kernel trace event subsystem happens to provide an extensive
list of keys and values ready-made for such a purpose in the form of
the event format files associated with each trace event. By simply
consulting the format file for field names of interest and by plugging
them into the hist trigger command, users can create an endless number
of useful aggregations to help with investigating various properties
of the system. See Documentation/trace/events.txt for examples.
hist triggers are implemented on top of the existing event trigger
infrastructure, and as such are consistent with the existing triggers
from a user's perspective as well.
The basic syntax follows the existing trigger syntax. Users start an
aggregation by writing a 'hist' trigger to the event of interest's
trigger file:
# echo hist:keys=xxx [ if filter] > event/trigger
Once a hist trigger has been set up, by default it continually
aggregates every matching event into a hash table using the event key
and a value field named 'hitcount'.
To view the aggregation at any point in time, simply read the 'hist'
file in the same directory as the 'trigger' file:
# cat event/hist
The detailed syntax provides additional options for user control, and
is described exhaustively in Documentation/trace/events.txt and in the
virtual tracing/README file in the tracing subsystem.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/72d263b5e1853fe9c314953b65833c3aa75479f2.1457029949.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-03-04 02:54:42 +08:00
|
|
|
config HIST_TRIGGERS
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Histogram triggers"
|
|
|
|
|
depends on ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
|
|
|
|
|
select TRACING_MAP
|
2016-07-03 21:51:34 +08:00
|
|
|
select TRACING
|
2018-11-05 17:03:33 +08:00
|
|
|
select DYNAMIC_EVENTS
|
tracing: Add 'hist' event trigger command
'hist' triggers allow users to continually aggregate trace events,
which can then be viewed afterwards by simply reading a 'hist' file
containing the aggregation in a human-readable format.
The basic idea is very simple and boils down to a mechanism whereby
trace events, rather than being exhaustively dumped in raw form and
viewed directly, are automatically 'compressed' into meaningful tables
completely defined by the user.
This is done strictly via single-line command-line commands and
without the aid of any kind of programming language or interpreter.
A surprising number of typical use cases can be accomplished by users
via this simple mechanism. In fact, a large number of the tasks that
users typically do using the more complicated script-based tracing
tools, at least during the initial stages of an investigation, can be
accomplished by simply specifying a set of keys and values to be used
in the creation of a hash table.
The Linux kernel trace event subsystem happens to provide an extensive
list of keys and values ready-made for such a purpose in the form of
the event format files associated with each trace event. By simply
consulting the format file for field names of interest and by plugging
them into the hist trigger command, users can create an endless number
of useful aggregations to help with investigating various properties
of the system. See Documentation/trace/events.txt for examples.
hist triggers are implemented on top of the existing event trigger
infrastructure, and as such are consistent with the existing triggers
from a user's perspective as well.
The basic syntax follows the existing trigger syntax. Users start an
aggregation by writing a 'hist' trigger to the event of interest's
trigger file:
# echo hist:keys=xxx [ if filter] > event/trigger
Once a hist trigger has been set up, by default it continually
aggregates every matching event into a hash table using the event key
and a value field named 'hitcount'.
To view the aggregation at any point in time, simply read the 'hist'
file in the same directory as the 'trigger' file:
# cat event/hist
The detailed syntax provides additional options for user control, and
is described exhaustively in Documentation/trace/events.txt and in the
virtual tracing/README file in the tracing subsystem.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/72d263b5e1853fe9c314953b65833c3aa75479f2.1457029949.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-03-04 02:54:42 +08:00
|
|
|
default n
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Hist triggers allow one or more arbitrary trace event fields
|
|
|
|
|
to be aggregated into hash tables and dumped to stdout by
|
|
|
|
|
reading a debugfs/tracefs file. They're useful for
|
|
|
|
|
gathering quick and dirty (though precise) summaries of
|
|
|
|
|
event activity as an initial guide for further investigation
|
|
|
|
|
using more advanced tools.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018-01-16 10:52:10 +08:00
|
|
|
Inter-event tracing of quantities such as latencies is also
|
|
|
|
|
supported using hist triggers under this option.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018-06-26 17:49:11 +08:00
|
|
|
See Documentation/trace/histogram.rst.
|
tracing: Add 'hist' event trigger command
'hist' triggers allow users to continually aggregate trace events,
which can then be viewed afterwards by simply reading a 'hist' file
containing the aggregation in a human-readable format.
The basic idea is very simple and boils down to a mechanism whereby
trace events, rather than being exhaustively dumped in raw form and
viewed directly, are automatically 'compressed' into meaningful tables
completely defined by the user.
This is done strictly via single-line command-line commands and
without the aid of any kind of programming language or interpreter.
A surprising number of typical use cases can be accomplished by users
via this simple mechanism. In fact, a large number of the tasks that
users typically do using the more complicated script-based tracing
tools, at least during the initial stages of an investigation, can be
accomplished by simply specifying a set of keys and values to be used
in the creation of a hash table.
The Linux kernel trace event subsystem happens to provide an extensive
list of keys and values ready-made for such a purpose in the form of
the event format files associated with each trace event. By simply
consulting the format file for field names of interest and by plugging
them into the hist trigger command, users can create an endless number
of useful aggregations to help with investigating various properties
of the system. See Documentation/trace/events.txt for examples.
hist triggers are implemented on top of the existing event trigger
infrastructure, and as such are consistent with the existing triggers
from a user's perspective as well.
The basic syntax follows the existing trigger syntax. Users start an
aggregation by writing a 'hist' trigger to the event of interest's
trigger file:
# echo hist:keys=xxx [ if filter] > event/trigger
Once a hist trigger has been set up, by default it continually
aggregates every matching event into a hash table using the event key
and a value field named 'hitcount'.
To view the aggregation at any point in time, simply read the 'hist'
file in the same directory as the 'trigger' file:
# cat event/hist
The detailed syntax provides additional options for user control, and
is described exhaustively in Documentation/trace/events.txt and in the
virtual tracing/README file in the tracing subsystem.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/72d263b5e1853fe9c314953b65833c3aa75479f2.1457029949.git.tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-03-04 02:54:42 +08:00
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If in doubt, say N.
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2009-01-04 03:23:51 +08:00
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config MMIOTRACE_TEST
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tristate "Test module for mmiotrace"
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depends on MMIOTRACE && m
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help
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This is a dumb module for testing mmiotrace. It is very dangerous
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as it will write garbage to IO memory starting at a given address.
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However, it should be safe to use on e.g. unused portion of VRAM.
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Say N, unless you absolutely know what you are doing.
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2014-05-30 10:49:07 +08:00
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config TRACEPOINT_BENCHMARK
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bool "Add tracepoint that benchmarks tracepoints"
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help
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This option creates the tracepoint "benchmark:benchmark_event".
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When the tracepoint is enabled, it kicks off a kernel thread that
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goes into an infinite loop (calling cond_sched() to let other tasks
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run), and calls the tracepoint. Each iteration will record the time
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it took to write to the tracepoint and the next iteration that
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data will be passed to the tracepoint itself. That is, the tracepoint
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will report the time it took to do the previous tracepoint.
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The string written to the tracepoint is a static string of 128 bytes
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to keep the time the same. The initial string is simply a write of
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"START". The second string records the cold cache time of the first
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write which is not added to the rest of the calculations.
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As it is a tight loop, it benchmarks as hot cache. That's fine because
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we care most about hot paths that are probably in cache already.
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An example of the output:
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START
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first=3672 [COLD CACHED]
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last=632 first=3672 max=632 min=632 avg=316 std=446 std^2=199712
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last=278 first=3672 max=632 min=278 avg=303 std=316 std^2=100337
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last=277 first=3672 max=632 min=277 avg=296 std=258 std^2=67064
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last=273 first=3672 max=632 min=273 avg=292 std=224 std^2=50411
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last=273 first=3672 max=632 min=273 avg=288 std=200 std^2=40389
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last=281 first=3672 max=632 min=273 avg=287 std=183 std^2=33666
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2009-05-06 10:47:18 +08:00
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config RING_BUFFER_BENCHMARK
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tristate "Ring buffer benchmark stress tester"
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depends on RING_BUFFER
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help
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2009-12-22 04:01:17 +08:00
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This option creates a test to stress the ring buffer and benchmark it.
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It creates its own ring buffer such that it will not interfere with
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2009-05-06 10:47:18 +08:00
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any other users of the ring buffer (such as ftrace). It then creates
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a producer and consumer that will run for 10 seconds and sleep for
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10 seconds. Each interval it will print out the number of events
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it recorded and give a rough estimate of how long each iteration took.
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It does not disable interrupts or raise its priority, so it may be
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affected by processes that are running.
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2009-12-22 04:01:17 +08:00
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If unsure, say N.
|
2009-05-06 10:47:18 +08:00
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2013-03-15 23:32:53 +08:00
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config RING_BUFFER_STARTUP_TEST
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bool "Ring buffer startup self test"
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depends on RING_BUFFER
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help
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Run a simple self test on the ring buffer on boot up. Late in the
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kernel boot sequence, the test will start that kicks off
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a thread per cpu. Each thread will write various size events
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into the ring buffer. Another thread is created to send IPIs
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to each of the threads, where the IPI handler will also write
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to the ring buffer, to test/stress the nesting ability.
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If any anomalies are discovered, a warning will be displayed
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and all ring buffers will be disabled.
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The test runs for 10 seconds. This will slow your boot time
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by at least 10 more seconds.
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At the end of the test, statics and more checks are done.
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It will output the stats of each per cpu buffer. What
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was written, the sizes, what was read, what was lost, and
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other similar details.
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If unsure, say N
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2018-07-13 05:36:11 +08:00
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config PREEMPTIRQ_DELAY_TEST
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|
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tristate "Preempt / IRQ disable delay thread to test latency tracers"
|
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depends on m
|
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|
|
help
|
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|
Select this option to build a test module that can help test latency
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|
tracers by executing a preempt or irq disable section with a user
|
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configurable delay. The module busy waits for the duration of the
|
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critical section.
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For example, the following invocation forces a one-time irq-disabled
|
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critical section for 500us:
|
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|
modprobe preemptirq_delay_test test_mode=irq delay=500000
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|
If unsure, say N
|
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|
2017-06-01 05:56:53 +08:00
|
|
|
config TRACE_EVAL_MAP_FILE
|
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|
|
bool "Show eval mappings for trace events"
|
2015-04-01 05:23:45 +08:00
|
|
|
depends on TRACING
|
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|
help
|
2017-06-01 05:56:53 +08:00
|
|
|
The "print fmt" of the trace events will show the enum/sizeof names
|
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|
instead of their values. This can cause problems for user space tools
|
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|
|
that use this string to parse the raw data as user space does not know
|
2015-04-01 05:23:45 +08:00
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|
how to convert the string to its value.
|
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|
|
To fix this, there's a special macro in the kernel that can be used
|
2017-06-01 05:56:53 +08:00
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|
to convert an enum/sizeof into its value. If this macro is used, then
|
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|
the print fmt strings will be converted to their values.
|
2015-04-01 05:23:45 +08:00
|
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|
If something does not get converted properly, this option can be
|
2017-06-01 05:56:53 +08:00
|
|
|
used to show what enums/sizeof the kernel tried to convert.
|
2015-04-01 05:23:45 +08:00
|
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|
|
2017-06-01 05:56:53 +08:00
|
|
|
This option is for debugging the conversions. A file is created
|
|
|
|
|
in the tracing directory called "eval_map" that will show the
|
2015-04-01 05:23:45 +08:00
|
|
|
names matched with their values and what trace event system they
|
|
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|
|
belong too.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
Normally, the mapping of the strings to values will be freed after
|
|
|
|
|
boot up or module load. With this option, they will not be freed, as
|
2017-06-01 05:56:53 +08:00
|
|
|
they are needed for the "eval_map" file. Enabling this option will
|
2015-04-01 05:23:45 +08:00
|
|
|
increase the memory footprint of the running kernel.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say N
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018-08-21 15:27:58 +08:00
|
|
|
config GCOV_PROFILE_FTRACE
|
|
|
|
|
bool "Enable GCOV profiling on ftrace subsystem"
|
|
|
|
|
depends on GCOV_KERNEL
|
|
|
|
|
help
|
|
|
|
|
Enable GCOV profiling on ftrace subsystem for checking
|
|
|
|
|
which functions/lines are tested.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If unsure, say N.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note that on a kernel compiled with this config, ftrace will
|
|
|
|
|
run significantly slower.
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009-04-20 22:47:36 +08:00
|
|
|
endif # FTRACE
|
2009-03-06 04:19:55 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
endif # TRACING_SUPPORT
|
|
|
|
|
|