2018-04-04 01:16:55 +08:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2007-06-12 21:07:21 +08:00
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
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*/
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2018-04-04 01:16:55 +08:00
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#ifndef BTRFS_INODE_H
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#define BTRFS_INODE_H
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2007-04-02 22:50:19 +08:00
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Btrfs: improve inode hash function/inode lookup
Currently the hash value used for adding an inode to the VFS's inode
hash table consists of the plain inode number, which is a 64 bits
integer. This results in hash table buckets (hlist_head lists) with
too many elements for at least 2 important scenarios:
1) When we have many subvolumes. Each subvolume has its own btree
where its files and directories are added to, and each has its
own objectid (inode number) namespace. This means that if we have
N subvolumes, and all have inode number X associated to a file or
directory, the corresponding inodes all map to the same hash table
entry, resulting in a bucket (hlist_head list) with N elements;
2) On 32 bits machines. Th VFS hash values are unsigned longs, which
are 32 bits wide on 32 bits machines, and the inode (objectid)
numbers are 64 bits unsigned integers. We simply cast the inode
numbers to hash values, which means that for all inodes with the
same 32 bits lower half, the same hash bucket is used for all of
them. For example, all inodes with a number (objectid) between
0x0000_0000_ffff_ffff and 0xffff_ffff_ffff_ffff will end up in
the same hash table bucket.
This change ensures the inode's hash value depends both on the
objectid (inode number) and its subvolume's (btree root) objectid.
For 32 bits machines, this change gives better entropy by making
the hash value depend on both the upper and lower 32 bits of the
64 bits hash previously computed.
Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-10-07 05:22:33 +08:00
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#include <linux/hash.h>
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2020-04-17 05:46:20 +08:00
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#include <linux/refcount.h>
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2007-08-28 04:49:44 +08:00
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#include "extent_map.h"
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2008-01-25 05:13:08 +08:00
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#include "extent_io.h"
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2008-07-18 00:53:50 +08:00
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#include "ordered-data.h"
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btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation
Changelog V5 -> V6:
- Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the
root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go.
Changelog V4 -> V5:
- Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by
Chris Mason.
- Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch.
- Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by
Itaru Kitayama.
Changelog V3 -> V4:
- Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache
inode in time.
Changelog V2 -> V3:
- Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items
balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh.
- Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment.
- Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason
Changelog V1 -> V2:
- break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes,
which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the
delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes.
Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs
is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions,
such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on.
If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the
performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name
index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update.
Implementation:
- introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to
manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory.
One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the
other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with
by the work thread.
- Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name
index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to
manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used
to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion
and deletion and the delayed inode update.
When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some
delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then
go back.
When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all
the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work
queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some
threshold value.
- When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the
information into the delayed inserting rb-tree.
And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items
balance. (The balance policy is above.)
- When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it
in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not,
add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree.
Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the
delayed items and do delayed items balance.
(The same to inserting manipulation)
- When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the
inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after
dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion.
- We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the
delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more
inode updates.
- If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node.
- the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode.
- Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items
and the delayed inode update.
I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the
performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%.
Before applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.096108
Average time: 0.000022
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.510403
Average time: 0.000030
After applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 0.932899
Average time: 0.000019
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.215732
Average time: 0.000024
[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3
Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help!
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz>
Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 18:12:22 +08:00
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#include "delayed-inode.h"
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2007-08-28 04:49:44 +08:00
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2012-05-24 02:13:11 +08:00
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/*
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* ordered_data_close is set by truncate when a file that used
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* to have good data has been truncated to zero. When it is set
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* the btrfs file release call will add this inode to the
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* ordered operations list so that we make sure to flush out any
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* new data the application may have written before commit.
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*/
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2018-05-12 04:13:39 +08:00
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enum {
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2020-10-01 14:40:39 +08:00
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BTRFS_INODE_FLUSH_ON_CLOSE,
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2018-05-12 04:13:39 +08:00
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BTRFS_INODE_DUMMY,
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BTRFS_INODE_IN_DEFRAG,
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BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ASYNC_EXTENT,
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btrfs: make fast fsyncs wait only for writeback
Currently regardless of a full or a fast fsync we always wait for ordered
extents to complete, and then start logging the inode after that. However
for fast fsyncs we can just wait for the writeback to complete, we don't
need to wait for the ordered extents to complete since we use the list of
modified extents maps to figure out which extents we must log and we can
get their checksums directly from the ordered extents that are still in
flight, otherwise look them up from the checksums tree.
Until commit b5e6c3e170b770 ("btrfs: always wait on ordered extents at
fsync time"), for fast fsyncs, we used to start logging without even
waiting for the writeback to complete first, we would wait for it to
complete after logging, while holding a transaction open, which lead to
performance issues when using cgroups and probably for other cases too,
as wait for IO while holding a transaction handle should be avoided as
much as possible. After that, for fast fsyncs, we started to wait for
ordered extents to complete before starting to log, which adds some
latency to fsyncs and we even got at least one report about a performance
drop which bisected to that particular change:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20181109215148.GF23260@techsingularity.net/
This change makes fast fsyncs only wait for writeback to finish before
starting to log the inode, instead of waiting for both the writeback to
finish and for the ordered extents to complete. This brings back part of
the logic we had that extracts checksums from in flight ordered extents,
which are not yet in the checksums tree, and making sure transaction
commits wait for the completion of ordered extents previously logged
(by far most of the time they have already completed by the time a
transaction commit starts, resulting in no wait at all), to avoid any
data loss if an ordered extent completes after the transaction used to
log an inode is committed, followed by a power failure.
When there are no other tasks accessing the checksums and the subvolume
btrees, the ordered extent completion is pretty fast, typically taking
100 to 200 microseconds only in my observations. However when there are
other tasks accessing these btrees, ordered extent completion can take a
lot more time due to lock contention on nodes and leaves of these btrees.
I've seen cases over 2 milliseconds, which starts to be significant. In
particular when we do have concurrent fsyncs against different files there
is a lot of contention on the checksums btree, since we have many tasks
writing the checksums into the btree and other tasks that already started
the logging phase are doing lookups for checksums in the btree.
This change also turns all ranged fsyncs into full ranged fsyncs, which
is something we already did when not using the NO_HOLES features or when
doing a full fsync. This is to guarantee we never miss checksums due to
writeback having been triggered only for a part of an extent, and we end
up logging the full extent but only checksums for the written range, which
results in missing checksums after log replay. Allowing ranged fsyncs to
operate again only in the original range, when using the NO_HOLES feature
and doing a fast fsync is doable but requires some non trivial changes to
the writeback path, which can always be worked on later if needed, but I
don't think they are a very common use case.
Several tests were performed using fio for different numbers of concurrent
jobs, each writing and fsyncing its own file, for both sequential and
random file writes. The tests were run on bare metal, no virtualization,
on a box with 12 cores (Intel i7-8700), 64Gb of RAM and a NVMe device,
with a kernel configuration that is the default of typical distributions
(debian in this case), without debug options enabled (kasan, kmemleak,
slub debug, debug of page allocations, lock debugging, etc).
The following script that calls fio was used:
$ cat test-fsync.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/nvme0n1
MNT=/mnt/btrfs
MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o ssd -o space_cache=v2"
MKFS_OPTIONS="-d single -m single"
if [ $# -ne 5 ]; then
echo "Use $0 NUM_JOBS FILE_SIZE FSYNC_FREQ BLOCK_SIZE [write|randwrite]"
exit 1
fi
NUM_JOBS=$1
FILE_SIZE=$2
FSYNC_FREQ=$3
BLOCK_SIZE=$4
WRITE_MODE=$5
if [ "$WRITE_MODE" != "write" ] && [ "$WRITE_MODE" != "randwrite" ]; then
echo "Invalid WRITE_MODE, must be 'write' or 'randwrite'"
exit 1
fi
cat <<EOF > /tmp/fio-job.ini
[writers]
rw=$WRITE_MODE
fsync=$FSYNC_FREQ
fallocate=none
group_reporting=1
direct=0
bs=$BLOCK_SIZE
ioengine=sync
size=$FILE_SIZE
directory=$MNT
numjobs=$NUM_JOBS
EOF
echo "performance" | tee /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/scaling_governor
echo
echo "Using config:"
echo
cat /tmp/fio-job.ini
echo
umount $MNT &> /dev/null
mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $DEV
mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT
fio /tmp/fio-job.ini
umount $MNT
The results were the following:
*************************
*** sequential writes ***
*************************
==== 1 job, 8GiB file, fsync frequency 1, block size 64KiB ====
Before patch:
WRITE: bw=36.6MiB/s (38.4MB/s), 36.6MiB/s-36.6MiB/s (38.4MB/s-38.4MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=223689-223689msec
After patch:
WRITE: bw=40.2MiB/s (42.1MB/s), 40.2MiB/s-40.2MiB/s (42.1MB/s-42.1MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=203980-203980msec
(+9.8%, -8.8% runtime)
==== 2 jobs, 4GiB files, fsync frequency 1, block size 64KiB ====
Before patch:
WRITE: bw=35.8MiB/s (37.5MB/s), 35.8MiB/s-35.8MiB/s (37.5MB/s-37.5MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=228950-228950msec
After patch:
WRITE: bw=43.5MiB/s (45.6MB/s), 43.5MiB/s-43.5MiB/s (45.6MB/s-45.6MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=188272-188272msec
(+21.5% throughput, -17.8% runtime)
==== 4 jobs, 2GiB files, fsync frequency 1, block size 64KiB ====
Before patch:
WRITE: bw=50.1MiB/s (52.6MB/s), 50.1MiB/s-50.1MiB/s (52.6MB/s-52.6MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=163446-163446msec
After patch:
WRITE: bw=64.5MiB/s (67.6MB/s), 64.5MiB/s-64.5MiB/s (67.6MB/s-67.6MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=126987-126987msec
(+28.7% throughput, -22.3% runtime)
==== 8 jobs, 1GiB files, fsync frequency 1, block size 64KiB ====
Before patch:
WRITE: bw=64.0MiB/s (68.1MB/s), 64.0MiB/s-64.0MiB/s (68.1MB/s-68.1MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=126075-126075msec
After patch:
WRITE: bw=86.8MiB/s (91.0MB/s), 86.8MiB/s-86.8MiB/s (91.0MB/s-91.0MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=94358-94358msec
(+35.6% throughput, -25.2% runtime)
==== 16 jobs, 512MiB files, fsync frequency 1, block size 64KiB ====
Before patch:
WRITE: bw=79.8MiB/s (83.6MB/s), 79.8MiB/s-79.8MiB/s (83.6MB/s-83.6MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=102694-102694msec
After patch:
WRITE: bw=107MiB/s (112MB/s), 107MiB/s-107MiB/s (112MB/s-112MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=76446-76446msec
(+34.1% throughput, -25.6% runtime)
==== 32 jobs, 512MiB files, fsync frequency 1, block size 64KiB ====
Before patch:
WRITE: bw=93.2MiB/s (97.7MB/s), 93.2MiB/s-93.2MiB/s (97.7MB/s-97.7MB/s), io=16.0GiB (17.2GB), run=175836-175836msec
After patch:
WRITE: bw=111MiB/s (117MB/s), 111MiB/s-111MiB/s (117MB/s-117MB/s), io=16.0GiB (17.2GB), run=147001-147001msec
(+19.1% throughput, -16.4% runtime)
==== 64 jobs, 512MiB files, fsync frequency 1, block size 64KiB ====
Before patch:
WRITE: bw=108MiB/s (114MB/s), 108MiB/s-108MiB/s (114MB/s-114MB/s), io=32.0GiB (34.4GB), run=302656-302656msec
After patch:
WRITE: bw=133MiB/s (140MB/s), 133MiB/s-133MiB/s (140MB/s-140MB/s), io=32.0GiB (34.4GB), run=246003-246003msec
(+23.1% throughput, -18.7% runtime)
************************
*** random writes ***
************************
==== 1 job, 8GiB file, fsync frequency 16, block size 4KiB ====
Before patch:
WRITE: bw=11.5MiB/s (12.0MB/s), 11.5MiB/s-11.5MiB/s (12.0MB/s-12.0MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=714281-714281msec
After patch:
WRITE: bw=11.6MiB/s (12.2MB/s), 11.6MiB/s-11.6MiB/s (12.2MB/s-12.2MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=705959-705959msec
(+0.9% throughput, -1.7% runtime)
==== 2 jobs, 4GiB files, fsync frequency 16, block size 4KiB ====
Before patch:
WRITE: bw=12.8MiB/s (13.5MB/s), 12.8MiB/s-12.8MiB/s (13.5MB/s-13.5MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=638101-638101msec
After patch:
WRITE: bw=13.1MiB/s (13.7MB/s), 13.1MiB/s-13.1MiB/s (13.7MB/s-13.7MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=625374-625374msec
(+2.3% throughput, -2.0% runtime)
==== 4 jobs, 2GiB files, fsync frequency 16, block size 4KiB ====
Before patch:
WRITE: bw=15.4MiB/s (16.2MB/s), 15.4MiB/s-15.4MiB/s (16.2MB/s-16.2MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=531146-531146msec
After patch:
WRITE: bw=17.8MiB/s (18.7MB/s), 17.8MiB/s-17.8MiB/s (18.7MB/s-18.7MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=460431-460431msec
(+15.6% throughput, -13.3% runtime)
==== 8 jobs, 1GiB files, fsync frequency 16, block size 4KiB ====
Before patch:
WRITE: bw=19.9MiB/s (20.8MB/s), 19.9MiB/s-19.9MiB/s (20.8MB/s-20.8MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=412664-412664msec
After patch:
WRITE: bw=22.2MiB/s (23.3MB/s), 22.2MiB/s-22.2MiB/s (23.3MB/s-23.3MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=368589-368589msec
(+11.6% throughput, -10.7% runtime)
==== 16 jobs, 512MiB files, fsync frequency 16, block size 4KiB ====
Before patch:
WRITE: bw=29.3MiB/s (30.7MB/s), 29.3MiB/s-29.3MiB/s (30.7MB/s-30.7MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=279924-279924msec
After patch:
WRITE: bw=30.4MiB/s (31.9MB/s), 30.4MiB/s-30.4MiB/s (31.9MB/s-31.9MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=269258-269258msec
(+3.8% throughput, -3.8% runtime)
==== 32 jobs, 512MiB files, fsync frequency 16, block size 4KiB ====
Before patch:
WRITE: bw=36.9MiB/s (38.7MB/s), 36.9MiB/s-36.9MiB/s (38.7MB/s-38.7MB/s), io=16.0GiB (17.2GB), run=443581-443581msec
After patch:
WRITE: bw=41.6MiB/s (43.6MB/s), 41.6MiB/s-41.6MiB/s (43.6MB/s-43.6MB/s), io=16.0GiB (17.2GB), run=394114-394114msec
(+12.7% throughput, -11.2% runtime)
==== 64 jobs, 512MiB files, fsync frequency 16, block size 4KiB ====
Before patch:
WRITE: bw=45.9MiB/s (48.1MB/s), 45.9MiB/s-45.9MiB/s (48.1MB/s-48.1MB/s), io=32.0GiB (34.4GB), run=714614-714614msec
After patch:
WRITE: bw=48.8MiB/s (51.1MB/s), 48.8MiB/s-48.8MiB/s (51.1MB/s-51.1MB/s), io=32.0GiB (34.4GB), run=672087-672087msec
(+6.3% throughput, -6.0% runtime)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-08-11 19:43:58 +08:00
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/*
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* Always set under the VFS' inode lock, otherwise it can cause races
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* during fsync (we start as a fast fsync and then end up in a full
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* fsync racing with ordered extent completion).
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*/
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2018-05-12 04:13:39 +08:00
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BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
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BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING,
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BTRFS_INODE_IN_DELALLOC_LIST,
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BTRFS_INODE_HAS_PROPS,
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2018-11-01 14:49:03 +08:00
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BTRFS_INODE_SNAPSHOT_FLUSH,
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2018-05-12 04:13:39 +08:00
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};
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2012-05-24 02:13:11 +08:00
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2007-06-14 04:18:26 +08:00
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/* in memory btrfs inode */
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2007-04-02 22:50:19 +08:00
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struct btrfs_inode {
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2008-09-30 03:18:18 +08:00
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/* which subvolume this inode belongs to */
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2007-04-07 03:37:36 +08:00
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struct btrfs_root *root;
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2008-09-30 03:18:18 +08:00
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/* key used to find this inode on disk. This is used by the code
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* to read in roots of subvolumes
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*/
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2007-04-07 03:37:36 +08:00
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struct btrfs_key location;
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2008-09-30 03:18:18 +08:00
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Btrfs: fix metadata inconsistencies after directory fsync
We can get into inconsistency between inodes and directory entries
after fsyncing a directory. The issue is that while a directory gets
the new dentries persisted in the fsync log and replayed at mount time,
the link count of the inode that directory entries point to doesn't
get updated, staying with an incorrect link count (smaller then the
correct value). This later leads to stale file handle errors when
accessing (including attempt to delete) some of the links if all the
other ones are removed, which also implies impossibility to delete the
parent directories, since the dentries can not be removed.
Another issue is that (unlike ext3/4, xfs, f2fs, reiserfs, nilfs2),
when fsyncing a directory, new files aren't logged (their metadata and
dentries) nor any child directories. So this patch fixes this issue too,
since it has the same resolution as the incorrect inode link count issue
mentioned before.
This is very easy to reproduce, and the following excerpt from my test
case for xfstests shows how:
_scratch_mkfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1
_init_flakey
_mount_flakey
# Create our main test file and directory.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 8K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir
# Make sure all metadata and data are durably persisted.
sync
# Add a hard link to 'foo' inside our test directory and fsync only the
# directory. The btrfs fsync implementation had a bug that caused the new
# directory entry to be visible after the fsync log replay but, the inode
# of our file remained with a link count of 1.
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/foo_2
# Add a few more links and new files.
# This is just to verify nothing breaks or gives incorrect results after the
# fsync log is replayed.
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/foo_3
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 0 64K" $SCRATCH_MNT/hello | _filter_xfs_io
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/hello $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/hello_2
# Add some subdirectories and new files and links to them. This is to verify
# that after fsyncing our top level directory 'mydir', all the subdirectories
# and their files/links are registered in the fsync log and exist after the
# fsync log is replayed.
mkdir -p $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/foo_y_link
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/foo_z_link
touch $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/qwerty
# Now fsync only our top directory.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir
# And fsync now our new file named 'hello', just to verify later that it has
# the expected content and that the previous fsync on the directory 'mydir' had
# no bad influence on this fsync.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/hello
# Simulate a crash/power loss.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
_unmount_flakey
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
_mount_flakey
# Verify the content of our file 'foo' remains the same as before, 8192 bytes,
# all with the value 0xaa.
echo "File 'foo' content after log replay:"
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Remove the first name of our inode. Because of the directory fsync bug, the
# inode's link count was 1 instead of 5, so removing the 'foo' name ended up
# deleting the inode and the other names became stale directory entries (still
# visible to applications). Attempting to remove or access the remaining
# dentries pointing to that inode resulted in stale file handle errors and
# made it impossible to remove the parent directories since it was impossible
# for them to become empty.
echo "file 'foo' link count after log replay: $(stat -c %h $SCRATCH_MNT/foo)"
rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Now verify that all files, links and directories created before fsyncing our
# directory exist after the fsync log was replayed.
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/foo_2 ] || echo "Link mydir/foo_2 is missing"
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/foo_3 ] || echo "Link mydir/foo_3 is missing"
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/hello ] || echo "File hello is missing"
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/hello_2 ] || echo "Link mydir/hello_2 is missing"
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/foo_y_link ] || \
echo "Link mydir/x/y/foo_y_link is missing"
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/foo_z_link ] || \
echo "Link mydir/x/y/z/foo_z_link is missing"
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/qwerty ] || \
echo "File mydir/x/y/z/qwerty is missing"
# We expect our file here to have a size of 64Kb and all the bytes having the
# value 0xff.
echo "file 'hello' content after log replay:"
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/hello
# Now remove all files/links, under our test directory 'mydir', and verify we
# can remove all the directories.
rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/*
rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z
rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/*
rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y
rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x
rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/*
rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir
# An fsck, run by the fstests framework everytime a test finishes, also detected
# the inconsistency and printed the following error message:
#
# root 5 inode 257 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
# unresolved ref dir 258 index 2 namelen 5 name foo_2 filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref
# unresolved ref dir 258 index 3 namelen 5 name foo_3 filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref
status=0
exit
The expected golden output for the test is:
wrote 8192/8192 bytes at offset 0
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
File 'foo' content after log replay:
0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa
*
0020000
file 'foo' link count after log replay: 5
file 'hello' content after log replay:
0000000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
*
0200000
Which is the output after this patch and when running the test against
ext3/4, xfs, f2fs, reiserfs or nilfs2. Without this patch, the test's
output is:
wrote 8192/8192 bytes at offset 0
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
File 'foo' content after log replay:
0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa
*
0020000
file 'foo' link count after log replay: 1
Link mydir/foo_2 is missing
Link mydir/foo_3 is missing
Link mydir/x/y/foo_y_link is missing
Link mydir/x/y/z/foo_z_link is missing
File mydir/x/y/z/qwerty is missing
file 'hello' content after log replay:
0000000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
*
0200000
rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/x/y/z': No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/x/y': No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/x': No such file or directory
rm: cannot remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/foo_2': Stale file handle
rm: cannot remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/foo_3': Stale file handle
rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir': Directory not empty
Fsck, without this fix, also complains about the wrong link count:
root 5 inode 257 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
unresolved ref dir 258 index 2 namelen 5 name foo_2 filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref
unresolved ref dir 258 index 3 namelen 5 name foo_3 filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref
So fix this by logging the inodes that the dentries point to when
fsyncing a directory.
A test case for xfstests follows.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-03-21 01:19:46 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Lock for counters and all fields used to determine if the inode is in
|
|
|
|
* the log or not (last_trans, last_sub_trans, last_log_commit,
|
|
|
|
* logged_trans).
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2011-07-15 23:16:44 +08:00
|
|
|
spinlock_t lock;
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-30 03:18:18 +08:00
|
|
|
/* the extent_tree has caches of all the extent mappings to disk */
|
2007-08-28 04:49:44 +08:00
|
|
|
struct extent_map_tree extent_tree;
|
2008-09-30 03:18:18 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* the io_tree does range state (DIRTY, LOCKED etc) */
|
2008-01-25 05:13:08 +08:00
|
|
|
struct extent_io_tree io_tree;
|
2008-09-30 03:18:18 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* special utility tree used to record which mirrors have already been
|
|
|
|
* tried when checksums fail for a given block
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
struct extent_io_tree io_failure_tree;
|
2008-09-30 03:18:18 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2020-01-17 22:02:21 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Keep track of where the inode has extent items mapped in order to
|
|
|
|
* make sure the i_size adjustments are accurate
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
struct extent_io_tree file_extent_tree;
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-30 03:18:18 +08:00
|
|
|
/* held while logging the inode in tree-log.c */
|
2008-09-06 04:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
struct mutex log_mutex;
|
2008-09-30 03:18:18 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* used to order data wrt metadata */
|
2008-07-18 00:53:50 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree ordered_tree;
|
2007-08-11 04:22:09 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-09-30 03:18:18 +08:00
|
|
|
/* list of all the delalloc inodes in the FS. There are times we need
|
|
|
|
* to write all the delalloc pages to disk, and this list is used
|
|
|
|
* to walk them all.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-08-05 11:17:27 +08:00
|
|
|
struct list_head delalloc_inodes;
|
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE)
This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata.
Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER
BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS.
When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all
extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time,
the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure,
and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts
and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0.
The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out,
and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that
are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the
transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records.
When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the
new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference
count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents
the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by
one.
This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference
counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd.
But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block.
This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref
item.
We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new
back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which
tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer
by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it
only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees.
This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these
fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow.
The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common
case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root,
and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference
on a given block.
This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached
inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached
inodes whose inode numbers within a given range.
This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data
structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one
is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are
referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref.
The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large
number of snapshots.
This is a very large commit and was written in a number of
pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were
squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a
bad state wrt space balancing or the format change.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 22:45:14 +08:00
|
|
|
/* node for the red-black tree that links inodes in subvolume root */
|
|
|
|
struct rb_node rb_node;
|
|
|
|
|
2012-05-24 02:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long runtime_flags;
|
|
|
|
|
2013-04-15 08:44:02 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Keep track of who's O_SYNC/fsyncing currently */
|
2012-11-17 02:56:32 +08:00
|
|
|
atomic_t sync_writers;
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-30 03:18:18 +08:00
|
|
|
/* full 64 bit generation number, struct vfs_inode doesn't have a big
|
|
|
|
* enough field for this.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-09-06 04:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
u64 generation;
|
|
|
|
|
2007-08-11 04:22:09 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* transid of the trans_handle that last modified this inode
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
u64 last_trans;
|
2009-10-14 01:21:08 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2014-02-20 18:08:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* transid that last logged this inode
|
2009-10-14 01:21:08 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2014-02-20 18:08:56 +08:00
|
|
|
u64 logged_trans;
|
2009-10-14 01:21:08 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-09-06 04:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2014-02-20 18:08:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* log transid when this inode was last modified
|
2008-09-06 04:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2014-02-20 18:08:56 +08:00
|
|
|
int last_sub_trans;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* a local copy of root's last_log_commit */
|
|
|
|
int last_log_commit;
|
2008-09-12 03:53:12 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-09-30 03:18:18 +08:00
|
|
|
/* total number of bytes pending delalloc, used by stat to calc the
|
|
|
|
* real block usage of the file
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-02-09 02:49:28 +08:00
|
|
|
u64 delalloc_bytes;
|
2008-09-30 03:18:18 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: fix reported number of inode blocks
Currently when there are buffered writes that were not yet flushed and
they fall within allocated ranges of the file (that is, not in holes or
beyond eof assuming there are no prealloc extents beyond eof), btrfs
simply reports an incorrect number of used blocks through the stat(2)
system call (or any of its variants), regardless of mount options or
inode flags (compress, compress-force, nodatacow). This is because the
number of blocks used that is reported is based on the current number
of bytes in the vfs inode plus the number of dealloc bytes in the btrfs
inode. The later covers bytes that both fall within allocated regions
of the file and holes.
Example scenarios where the number of reported blocks is wrong while the
buffered writes are not flushed:
$ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdc
$ mount /dev/sdc /mnt/sdc
$ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 64K" /mnt/sdc/foo1
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
64 KiB, 16 ops; 0.0000 sec (259.336 MiB/sec and 66390.0415 ops/sec)
$ sync
$ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 0 64K" /mnt/sdc/foo1
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
64 KiB, 16 ops; 0.0000 sec (192.308 MiB/sec and 49230.7692 ops/sec)
# The following should have reported 64K...
$ du -h /mnt/sdc/foo1
128K /mnt/sdc/foo1
$ sync
# After flushing the buffered write, it now reports the correct value.
$ du -h /mnt/sdc/foo1
64K /mnt/sdc/foo1
$ xfs_io -f -c "falloc -k 0 128K" -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 64K" /mnt/sdc/foo2
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
64 KiB, 16 ops; 0.0000 sec (520.833 MiB/sec and 133333.3333 ops/sec)
$ sync
$ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xbb 64K 64K" /mnt/sdc/foo2
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 65536
64 KiB, 16 ops; 0.0000 sec (260.417 MiB/sec and 66666.6667 ops/sec)
# The following should have reported 128K...
$ du -h /mnt/sdc/foo2
192K /mnt/sdc/foo2
$ sync
# After flushing the buffered write, it now reports the correct value.
$ du -h /mnt/sdc/foo2
128K /mnt/sdc/foo2
So the number of used file blocks is simply incorrect, unlike in other
filesystems such as ext4 and xfs for example, but only while the buffered
writes are not flushed.
Fix this by tracking the number of delalloc bytes that fall within holes
and beyond eof of a file, and use instead this new counter when reporting
the number of used blocks for an inode.
Another different problem that exists is that the delalloc bytes counter
is reset when writeback starts (by clearing the EXTENT_DEALLOC flag from
the respective range in the inode's iotree) and the vfs inode's bytes
counter is only incremented when writeback finishes (through
insert_reserved_file_extent()). Therefore while writeback is ongoing we
simply report a wrong number of blocks used by an inode if the write
operation covers a range previously unallocated. While this change does
not fix this problem, it does minimizes it a lot by shortening that time
window, as the new dealloc bytes counter (new_delalloc_bytes) is only
decremented when writeback finishes right before updating the vfs inode's
bytes counter. Fully fixing this second problem is not trivial and will
be addressed later by a different patch.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
2017-04-03 17:45:46 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Total number of bytes pending delalloc that fall within a file
|
|
|
|
* range that is either a hole or beyond EOF (and no prealloc extent
|
|
|
|
* exists in the range). This is always <= delalloc_bytes.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
u64 new_delalloc_bytes;
|
|
|
|
|
2014-07-03 18:22:07 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* total number of bytes pending defrag, used by stat to check whether
|
|
|
|
* it needs COW.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
u64 defrag_bytes;
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-30 03:18:18 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* the size of the file stored in the metadata on disk. data=ordered
|
|
|
|
* means the in-memory i_size might be larger than the size on disk
|
|
|
|
* because not all the blocks are written yet.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-07-18 00:54:05 +08:00
|
|
|
u64 disk_i_size;
|
2008-09-30 03:18:18 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-07-25 00:12:38 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* if this is a directory then index_cnt is the counter for the index
|
|
|
|
* number for new files that are created
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
u64 index_cnt;
|
2008-09-30 03:18:18 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-12-26 13:07:06 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Cache the directory index number to speed the dir/file remove */
|
|
|
|
u64 dir_index;
|
|
|
|
|
2009-03-24 22:24:20 +08:00
|
|
|
/* the fsync log has some corner cases that mean we have to check
|
|
|
|
* directories to see if any unlinks have been done before
|
|
|
|
* the directory was logged. See tree-log.c for all the
|
|
|
|
* details
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
u64 last_unlink_trans;
|
|
|
|
|
btrfs: reduce contention on log trees when logging checksums
The possibility of extents being shared (through clone and deduplication
operations) requires special care when logging data checksums, to avoid
having a log tree with different checksum items that cover ranges which
overlap (which resulted in missing checksums after replaying a log tree).
Such problems were fixed in the past by the following commits:
commit 40e046acbd2f ("Btrfs: fix missing data checksums after replaying a
log tree")
commit e289f03ea79b ("btrfs: fix corrupt log due to concurrent fsync of
inodes with shared extents")
Test case generic/588 exercises the scenario solved by the first commit
(purely sequential and deterministic) while test case generic/457 often
triggered the case fixed by the second commit (not deterministic, requires
specific timings under concurrency).
The problems were addressed by deleting, from the log tree, any existing
checksums before logging the new ones. And also by doing the deletion and
logging of the cheksums while locking the checksum range in an extent io
tree (root->log_csum_range), to deal with the case where we have concurrent
fsyncs against files with shared extents.
That however causes more contention on the leaves of a log tree where we
store checksums (and all the nodes in the paths leading to them), even
when we do not have shared extents, or all the shared extents were created
by past transactions. It also adds a bit of contention on the spin lock of
the log_csums_range extent io tree of the log root.
This change adds a 'last_reflink_trans' field to the inode to keep track
of the last transaction where a new extent was shared between inodes
(through clone and deduplication operations). It is updated for both the
source and destination inodes of reflink operations whenever a new extent
(created in the current transaction) becomes shared by the inodes. This
field is kept in memory only, not persisted in the inode item, similar
to other existing fields (last_unlink_trans, logged_trans).
When logging checksums for an extent, if the value of 'last_reflink_trans'
is smaller then the current transaction's generation/id, we skip locking
the extent range and deletion of checksums from the log tree, since we
know we do not have new shared extents. This reduces contention on the
log tree's leaves where checksums are stored.
The following script, which uses fio, was used to measure the impact of
this change:
$ cat test-fsync.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/sdk
MNT=/mnt/sdk
MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o ssd"
MKFS_OPTIONS="-d single -m single"
if [ $# -ne 3 ]; then
echo "Use $0 NUM_JOBS FILE_SIZE FSYNC_FREQ"
exit 1
fi
NUM_JOBS=$1
FILE_SIZE=$2
FSYNC_FREQ=$3
cat <<EOF > /tmp/fio-job.ini
[writers]
rw=write
fsync=$FSYNC_FREQ
fallocate=none
group_reporting=1
direct=0
bs=64k
ioengine=sync
size=$FILE_SIZE
directory=$MNT
numjobs=$NUM_JOBS
EOF
echo "Using config:"
echo
cat /tmp/fio-job.ini
echo
mkfs.btrfs -f $MKFS_OPTIONS $DEV
mount $MOUNT_OPTIONS $DEV $MNT
fio /tmp/fio-job.ini
umount $MNT
The tests were performed for different numbers of jobs, file sizes and
fsync frequency. A qemu VM using kvm was used, with 8 cores (the host has
12 cores, with cpu governance set to performance mode on all cores), 16GiB
of ram (the host has 64GiB) and using a NVMe device directly (without an
intermediary filesystem in the host). While running the tests, the host
was not used for anything else, to avoid disturbing the tests.
The obtained results were the following (the last line of fio's output was
pasted). Starting with 16 jobs is where a significant difference is
observable in this particular setup and hardware (differences highlighted
below). The very small differences for tests with less than 16 jobs are
possibly just noise and random.
**** 1 job, file size 1G, fsync frequency 1 ****
before this change:
WRITE: bw=23.8MiB/s (24.9MB/s), 23.8MiB/s-23.8MiB/s (24.9MB/s-24.9MB/s), io=1024MiB (1074MB), run=43075-43075msec
after this change:
WRITE: bw=24.4MiB/s (25.6MB/s), 24.4MiB/s-24.4MiB/s (25.6MB/s-25.6MB/s), io=1024MiB (1074MB), run=41938-41938msec
**** 2 jobs, file size 1G, fsync frequency 1 ****
before this change:
WRITE: bw=37.7MiB/s (39.5MB/s), 37.7MiB/s-37.7MiB/s (39.5MB/s-39.5MB/s), io=2048MiB (2147MB), run=54351-54351msec
after this change:
WRITE: bw=37.7MiB/s (39.5MB/s), 37.6MiB/s-37.6MiB/s (39.5MB/s-39.5MB/s), io=2048MiB (2147MB), run=54428-54428msec
**** 4 jobs, file size 1G, fsync frequency 1 ****
before this change:
WRITE: bw=67.5MiB/s (70.8MB/s), 67.5MiB/s-67.5MiB/s (70.8MB/s-70.8MB/s), io=4096MiB (4295MB), run=60669-60669msec
after this change:
WRITE: bw=68.6MiB/s (71.0MB/s), 68.6MiB/s-68.6MiB/s (71.0MB/s-71.0MB/s), io=4096MiB (4295MB), run=59678-59678msec
**** 8 jobs, file size 1G, fsync frequency 1 ****
before this change:
WRITE: bw=128MiB/s (134MB/s), 128MiB/s-128MiB/s (134MB/s-134MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=64048-64048msec
after this change:
WRITE: bw=129MiB/s (135MB/s), 129MiB/s-129MiB/s (135MB/s-135MB/s), io=8192MiB (8590MB), run=63405-63405msec
**** 16 jobs, file size 1G, fsync frequency 1 ****
before this change:
WRITE: bw=78.5MiB/s (82.3MB/s), 78.5MiB/s-78.5MiB/s (82.3MB/s-82.3MB/s), io=16.0GiB (17.2GB), run=208676-208676msec
after this change:
WRITE: bw=110MiB/s (115MB/s), 110MiB/s-110MiB/s (115MB/s-115MB/s), io=16.0GiB (17.2GB), run=149295-149295msec
(+40.1% throughput, -28.5% runtime)
**** 32 jobs, file size 1G, fsync frequency 1 ****
before this change:
WRITE: bw=58.8MiB/s (61.7MB/s), 58.8MiB/s-58.8MiB/s (61.7MB/s-61.7MB/s), io=32.0GiB (34.4GB), run=557134-557134msec
after this change:
WRITE: bw=76.1MiB/s (79.8MB/s), 76.1MiB/s-76.1MiB/s (79.8MB/s-79.8MB/s), io=32.0GiB (34.4GB), run=430550-430550msec
(+29.4% throughput, -22.7% runtime)
**** 64 jobs, file size 512M, fsync frequency 1 ****
before this change:
WRITE: bw=65.8MiB/s (68.0MB/s), 65.8MiB/s-65.8MiB/s (68.0MB/s-68.0MB/s), io=32.0GiB (34.4GB), run=498055-498055msec
after this change:
WRITE: bw=85.1MiB/s (89.2MB/s), 85.1MiB/s-85.1MiB/s (89.2MB/s-89.2MB/s), io=32.0GiB (34.4GB), run=385116-385116msec
(+29.3% throughput, -22.7% runtime)
**** 128 jobs, file size 256M, fsync frequency 1 ****
before this change:
WRITE: bw=54.7MiB/s (57.3MB/s), 54.7MiB/s-54.7MiB/s (57.3MB/s-57.3MB/s), io=32.0GiB (34.4GB), run=599373-599373msec
after this change:
WRITE: bw=121MiB/s (126MB/s), 121MiB/s-121MiB/s (126MB/s-126MB/s), io=32.0GiB (34.4GB), run=271907-271907msec
(+121.2% throughput, -54.6% runtime)
**** 256 jobs, file size 256M, fsync frequency 1 ****
before this change:
WRITE: bw=69.2MiB/s (72.5MB/s), 69.2MiB/s-69.2MiB/s (72.5MB/s-72.5MB/s), io=64.0GiB (68.7GB), run=947536-947536msec
after this change:
WRITE: bw=121MiB/s (127MB/s), 121MiB/s-121MiB/s (127MB/s-127MB/s), io=64.0GiB (68.7GB), run=541916-541916msec
(+74.9% throughput, -42.8% runtime)
**** 512 jobs, file size 128M, fsync frequency 1 ****
before this change:
WRITE: bw=85.4MiB/s (89.5MB/s), 85.4MiB/s-85.4MiB/s (89.5MB/s-89.5MB/s), io=64.0GiB (68.7GB), run=767734-767734msec
after this change:
WRITE: bw=141MiB/s (147MB/s), 141MiB/s-141MiB/s (147MB/s-147MB/s), io=64.0GiB (68.7GB), run=466022-466022msec
(+65.1% throughput, -39.3% runtime)
**** 1024 jobs, file size 128M, fsync frequency 1 ****
before this change:
WRITE: bw=115MiB/s (120MB/s), 115MiB/s-115MiB/s (120MB/s-120MB/s), io=128GiB (137GB), run=1143775-1143775msec
after this change:
WRITE: bw=171MiB/s (180MB/s), 171MiB/s-171MiB/s (180MB/s-180MB/s), io=128GiB (137GB), run=764843-764843msec
(+48.7% throughput, -33.1% runtime)
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-07-15 19:30:43 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The id/generation of the last transaction where this inode was
|
|
|
|
* either the source or the destination of a clone/dedupe operation.
|
|
|
|
* Used when logging an inode to know if there are shared extents that
|
|
|
|
* need special care when logging checksum items, to avoid duplicate
|
|
|
|
* checksum items in a log (which can lead to a corruption where we end
|
|
|
|
* up with missing checksum ranges after log replay).
|
|
|
|
* Protected by the vfs inode lock.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
u64 last_reflink_trans;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-08-04 22:25:02 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Number of bytes outstanding that are going to need csums. This is
|
|
|
|
* used in ENOSPC accounting.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
u64 csum_bytes;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-07-15 02:28:08 +08:00
|
|
|
/* flags field from the on disk inode */
|
|
|
|
u32 flags;
|
|
|
|
|
2009-09-12 04:12:44 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2009-10-09 01:34:05 +08:00
|
|
|
* Counters to keep track of the number of extent item's we may use due
|
|
|
|
* to delalloc and such. outstanding_extents is the number of extent
|
|
|
|
* items we think we'll end up using, and reserved_extents is the number
|
|
|
|
* of extent items we've reserved metadata for.
|
2009-09-12 04:12:44 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2011-07-15 23:16:44 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned outstanding_extents;
|
2017-10-20 02:15:57 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_block_rsv block_rsv;
|
2009-09-12 04:12:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2010-03-11 22:42:04 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2017-07-18 01:17:20 +08:00
|
|
|
* Cached values of inode properties
|
2010-03-11 22:42:04 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2017-07-18 01:17:20 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned prop_compress; /* per-file compression algorithm */
|
2017-07-18 01:41:31 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Force compression on the file using the defrag ioctl, could be
|
|
|
|
* different from prop_compress and takes precedence if set
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
unsigned defrag_compress;
|
2010-03-11 22:42:04 +08:00
|
|
|
|
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation
Changelog V5 -> V6:
- Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the
root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go.
Changelog V4 -> V5:
- Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by
Chris Mason.
- Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch.
- Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by
Itaru Kitayama.
Changelog V3 -> V4:
- Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache
inode in time.
Changelog V2 -> V3:
- Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items
balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh.
- Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment.
- Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason
Changelog V1 -> V2:
- break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes,
which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the
delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes.
Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs
is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions,
such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on.
If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the
performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name
index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update.
Implementation:
- introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to
manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory.
One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the
other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with
by the work thread.
- Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name
index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to
manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used
to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion
and deletion and the delayed inode update.
When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some
delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then
go back.
When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all
the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work
queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some
threshold value.
- When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the
information into the delayed inserting rb-tree.
And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items
balance. (The balance policy is above.)
- When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it
in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not,
add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree.
Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the
delayed items and do delayed items balance.
(The same to inserting manipulation)
- When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the
inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after
dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion.
- We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the
delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more
inode updates.
- If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node.
- the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode.
- Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items
and the delayed inode update.
I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the
performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%.
Before applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.096108
Average time: 0.000022
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.510403
Average time: 0.000030
After applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 0.932899
Average time: 0.000019
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.215732
Average time: 0.000024
[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3
Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help!
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz>
Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 18:12:22 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_delayed_node *delayed_node;
|
|
|
|
|
2012-07-04 15:18:07 +08:00
|
|
|
/* File creation time. */
|
2018-06-22 00:04:06 +08:00
|
|
|
struct timespec64 i_otime;
|
2012-07-04 15:18:07 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-11-19 21:15:51 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Hook into fs_info->delayed_iputs */
|
|
|
|
struct list_head delayed_iput;
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-30 03:18:18 +08:00
|
|
|
struct inode vfs_inode;
|
2007-04-02 22:50:19 +08:00
|
|
|
};
|
2008-07-18 00:54:05 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2020-08-31 19:42:42 +08:00
|
|
|
static inline u32 btrfs_inode_sectorsize(const struct btrfs_inode *inode)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return inode->root->fs_info->sectorsize;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-06-29 11:56:54 +08:00
|
|
|
static inline struct btrfs_inode *BTRFS_I(const struct inode *inode)
|
2007-04-02 22:50:19 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return container_of(inode, struct btrfs_inode, vfs_inode);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: improve inode hash function/inode lookup
Currently the hash value used for adding an inode to the VFS's inode
hash table consists of the plain inode number, which is a 64 bits
integer. This results in hash table buckets (hlist_head lists) with
too many elements for at least 2 important scenarios:
1) When we have many subvolumes. Each subvolume has its own btree
where its files and directories are added to, and each has its
own objectid (inode number) namespace. This means that if we have
N subvolumes, and all have inode number X associated to a file or
directory, the corresponding inodes all map to the same hash table
entry, resulting in a bucket (hlist_head list) with N elements;
2) On 32 bits machines. Th VFS hash values are unsigned longs, which
are 32 bits wide on 32 bits machines, and the inode (objectid)
numbers are 64 bits unsigned integers. We simply cast the inode
numbers to hash values, which means that for all inodes with the
same 32 bits lower half, the same hash bucket is used for all of
them. For example, all inodes with a number (objectid) between
0x0000_0000_ffff_ffff and 0xffff_ffff_ffff_ffff will end up in
the same hash table bucket.
This change ensures the inode's hash value depends both on the
objectid (inode number) and its subvolume's (btree root) objectid.
For 32 bits machines, this change gives better entropy by making
the hash value depend on both the upper and lower 32 bits of the
64 bits hash previously computed.
Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-10-07 05:22:33 +08:00
|
|
|
static inline unsigned long btrfs_inode_hash(u64 objectid,
|
|
|
|
const struct btrfs_root *root)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2018-08-06 13:25:24 +08:00
|
|
|
u64 h = objectid ^ (root->root_key.objectid * GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME);
|
Btrfs: improve inode hash function/inode lookup
Currently the hash value used for adding an inode to the VFS's inode
hash table consists of the plain inode number, which is a 64 bits
integer. This results in hash table buckets (hlist_head lists) with
too many elements for at least 2 important scenarios:
1) When we have many subvolumes. Each subvolume has its own btree
where its files and directories are added to, and each has its
own objectid (inode number) namespace. This means that if we have
N subvolumes, and all have inode number X associated to a file or
directory, the corresponding inodes all map to the same hash table
entry, resulting in a bucket (hlist_head list) with N elements;
2) On 32 bits machines. Th VFS hash values are unsigned longs, which
are 32 bits wide on 32 bits machines, and the inode (objectid)
numbers are 64 bits unsigned integers. We simply cast the inode
numbers to hash values, which means that for all inodes with the
same 32 bits lower half, the same hash bucket is used for all of
them. For example, all inodes with a number (objectid) between
0x0000_0000_ffff_ffff and 0xffff_ffff_ffff_ffff will end up in
the same hash table bucket.
This change ensures the inode's hash value depends both on the
objectid (inode number) and its subvolume's (btree root) objectid.
For 32 bits machines, this change gives better entropy by making
the hash value depend on both the upper and lower 32 bits of the
64 bits hash previously computed.
Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-10-07 05:22:33 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
|
|
|
|
h = (h >> 32) ^ (h & 0xffffffff);
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return (unsigned long)h;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline void btrfs_insert_inode_hash(struct inode *inode)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long h = btrfs_inode_hash(inode->i_ino, BTRFS_I(inode)->root);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
__insert_inode_hash(inode, h);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-06-29 11:56:54 +08:00
|
|
|
static inline u64 btrfs_ino(const struct btrfs_inode *inode)
|
2011-04-20 10:31:50 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2017-01-11 02:35:31 +08:00
|
|
|
u64 ino = inode->location.objectid;
|
2011-04-20 10:31:50 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-09-11 22:52:24 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* !ino: btree_inode
|
|
|
|
* type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY: subvol dir
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2017-01-11 02:35:31 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!ino || inode->location.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY)
|
|
|
|
ino = inode->vfs_inode.i_ino;
|
2011-04-20 10:31:50 +08:00
|
|
|
return ino;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-20 19:50:34 +08:00
|
|
|
static inline void btrfs_i_size_write(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 size)
|
2008-07-18 00:54:05 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2017-02-20 19:50:34 +08:00
|
|
|
i_size_write(&inode->vfs_inode, size);
|
|
|
|
inode->disk_i_size = size;
|
2008-07-18 00:54:05 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-20 19:50:35 +08:00
|
|
|
static inline bool btrfs_is_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_inode *inode)
|
2011-07-27 03:35:09 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2017-02-20 19:50:35 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
|
2012-07-10 19:28:39 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-07-10 19:28:38 +08:00
|
|
|
if (root == root->fs_info->tree_root &&
|
2017-02-20 19:50:35 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_ino(inode) != BTRFS_BTREE_INODE_OBJECTID)
|
2012-07-10 19:28:38 +08:00
|
|
|
return true;
|
2017-02-20 19:50:35 +08:00
|
|
|
if (inode->location.objectid == BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID)
|
2011-07-27 03:35:09 +08:00
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2018-11-09 22:08:30 +08:00
|
|
|
static inline bool is_data_inode(struct inode *inode)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)) != BTRFS_BTREE_INODE_OBJECTID;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-20 02:15:55 +08:00
|
|
|
static inline void btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
|
|
|
|
int mod)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
lockdep_assert_held(&inode->lock);
|
|
|
|
inode->outstanding_extents += mod;
|
|
|
|
if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode))
|
|
|
|
return;
|
2017-10-20 02:15:56 +08:00
|
|
|
trace_btrfs_inode_mod_outstanding_extents(inode->root, btrfs_ino(inode),
|
|
|
|
mod);
|
2017-10-20 02:15:55 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-01-18 06:31:30 +08:00
|
|
|
static inline int btrfs_inode_in_log(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 generation)
|
2012-05-30 04:57:49 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
Btrfs: fix metadata inconsistencies after directory fsync
We can get into inconsistency between inodes and directory entries
after fsyncing a directory. The issue is that while a directory gets
the new dentries persisted in the fsync log and replayed at mount time,
the link count of the inode that directory entries point to doesn't
get updated, staying with an incorrect link count (smaller then the
correct value). This later leads to stale file handle errors when
accessing (including attempt to delete) some of the links if all the
other ones are removed, which also implies impossibility to delete the
parent directories, since the dentries can not be removed.
Another issue is that (unlike ext3/4, xfs, f2fs, reiserfs, nilfs2),
when fsyncing a directory, new files aren't logged (their metadata and
dentries) nor any child directories. So this patch fixes this issue too,
since it has the same resolution as the incorrect inode link count issue
mentioned before.
This is very easy to reproduce, and the following excerpt from my test
case for xfstests shows how:
_scratch_mkfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1
_init_flakey
_mount_flakey
# Create our main test file and directory.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 8K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir
# Make sure all metadata and data are durably persisted.
sync
# Add a hard link to 'foo' inside our test directory and fsync only the
# directory. The btrfs fsync implementation had a bug that caused the new
# directory entry to be visible after the fsync log replay but, the inode
# of our file remained with a link count of 1.
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/foo_2
# Add a few more links and new files.
# This is just to verify nothing breaks or gives incorrect results after the
# fsync log is replayed.
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/foo_3
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 0 64K" $SCRATCH_MNT/hello | _filter_xfs_io
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/hello $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/hello_2
# Add some subdirectories and new files and links to them. This is to verify
# that after fsyncing our top level directory 'mydir', all the subdirectories
# and their files/links are registered in the fsync log and exist after the
# fsync log is replayed.
mkdir -p $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/foo_y_link
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/foo_z_link
touch $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/qwerty
# Now fsync only our top directory.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir
# And fsync now our new file named 'hello', just to verify later that it has
# the expected content and that the previous fsync on the directory 'mydir' had
# no bad influence on this fsync.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/hello
# Simulate a crash/power loss.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
_unmount_flakey
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
_mount_flakey
# Verify the content of our file 'foo' remains the same as before, 8192 bytes,
# all with the value 0xaa.
echo "File 'foo' content after log replay:"
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Remove the first name of our inode. Because of the directory fsync bug, the
# inode's link count was 1 instead of 5, so removing the 'foo' name ended up
# deleting the inode and the other names became stale directory entries (still
# visible to applications). Attempting to remove or access the remaining
# dentries pointing to that inode resulted in stale file handle errors and
# made it impossible to remove the parent directories since it was impossible
# for them to become empty.
echo "file 'foo' link count after log replay: $(stat -c %h $SCRATCH_MNT/foo)"
rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Now verify that all files, links and directories created before fsyncing our
# directory exist after the fsync log was replayed.
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/foo_2 ] || echo "Link mydir/foo_2 is missing"
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/foo_3 ] || echo "Link mydir/foo_3 is missing"
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/hello ] || echo "File hello is missing"
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/hello_2 ] || echo "Link mydir/hello_2 is missing"
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/foo_y_link ] || \
echo "Link mydir/x/y/foo_y_link is missing"
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/foo_z_link ] || \
echo "Link mydir/x/y/z/foo_z_link is missing"
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/qwerty ] || \
echo "File mydir/x/y/z/qwerty is missing"
# We expect our file here to have a size of 64Kb and all the bytes having the
# value 0xff.
echo "file 'hello' content after log replay:"
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/hello
# Now remove all files/links, under our test directory 'mydir', and verify we
# can remove all the directories.
rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/*
rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z
rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/*
rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y
rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x
rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/*
rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir
# An fsck, run by the fstests framework everytime a test finishes, also detected
# the inconsistency and printed the following error message:
#
# root 5 inode 257 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
# unresolved ref dir 258 index 2 namelen 5 name foo_2 filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref
# unresolved ref dir 258 index 3 namelen 5 name foo_3 filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref
status=0
exit
The expected golden output for the test is:
wrote 8192/8192 bytes at offset 0
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
File 'foo' content after log replay:
0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa
*
0020000
file 'foo' link count after log replay: 5
file 'hello' content after log replay:
0000000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
*
0200000
Which is the output after this patch and when running the test against
ext3/4, xfs, f2fs, reiserfs or nilfs2. Without this patch, the test's
output is:
wrote 8192/8192 bytes at offset 0
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
File 'foo' content after log replay:
0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa
*
0020000
file 'foo' link count after log replay: 1
Link mydir/foo_2 is missing
Link mydir/foo_3 is missing
Link mydir/x/y/foo_y_link is missing
Link mydir/x/y/z/foo_z_link is missing
File mydir/x/y/z/qwerty is missing
file 'hello' content after log replay:
0000000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
*
0200000
rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/x/y/z': No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/x/y': No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/x': No such file or directory
rm: cannot remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/foo_2': Stale file handle
rm: cannot remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/foo_3': Stale file handle
rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir': Directory not empty
Fsck, without this fix, also complains about the wrong link count:
root 5 inode 257 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
unresolved ref dir 258 index 2 namelen 5 name foo_2 filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref
unresolved ref dir 258 index 3 namelen 5 name foo_3 filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref
So fix this by logging the inodes that the dentries point to when
fsyncing a directory.
A test case for xfstests follows.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-03-21 01:19:46 +08:00
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2017-01-18 06:31:30 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&inode->lock);
|
|
|
|
if (inode->logged_trans == generation &&
|
|
|
|
inode->last_sub_trans <= inode->last_log_commit &&
|
|
|
|
inode->last_sub_trans <= inode->root->last_log_commit) {
|
2014-09-12 04:22:14 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* After a ranged fsync we might have left some extent maps
|
|
|
|
* (that fall outside the fsync's range). So return false
|
|
|
|
* here if the list isn't empty, to make sure btrfs_log_inode()
|
|
|
|
* will be called and process those extent maps.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
smp_mb();
|
2017-01-18 06:31:30 +08:00
|
|
|
if (list_empty(&inode->extent_tree.modified_extents))
|
Btrfs: fix metadata inconsistencies after directory fsync
We can get into inconsistency between inodes and directory entries
after fsyncing a directory. The issue is that while a directory gets
the new dentries persisted in the fsync log and replayed at mount time,
the link count of the inode that directory entries point to doesn't
get updated, staying with an incorrect link count (smaller then the
correct value). This later leads to stale file handle errors when
accessing (including attempt to delete) some of the links if all the
other ones are removed, which also implies impossibility to delete the
parent directories, since the dentries can not be removed.
Another issue is that (unlike ext3/4, xfs, f2fs, reiserfs, nilfs2),
when fsyncing a directory, new files aren't logged (their metadata and
dentries) nor any child directories. So this patch fixes this issue too,
since it has the same resolution as the incorrect inode link count issue
mentioned before.
This is very easy to reproduce, and the following excerpt from my test
case for xfstests shows how:
_scratch_mkfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1
_init_flakey
_mount_flakey
# Create our main test file and directory.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 8K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir
# Make sure all metadata and data are durably persisted.
sync
# Add a hard link to 'foo' inside our test directory and fsync only the
# directory. The btrfs fsync implementation had a bug that caused the new
# directory entry to be visible after the fsync log replay but, the inode
# of our file remained with a link count of 1.
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/foo_2
# Add a few more links and new files.
# This is just to verify nothing breaks or gives incorrect results after the
# fsync log is replayed.
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/foo_3
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 0 64K" $SCRATCH_MNT/hello | _filter_xfs_io
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/hello $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/hello_2
# Add some subdirectories and new files and links to them. This is to verify
# that after fsyncing our top level directory 'mydir', all the subdirectories
# and their files/links are registered in the fsync log and exist after the
# fsync log is replayed.
mkdir -p $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/foo_y_link
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/foo_z_link
touch $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/qwerty
# Now fsync only our top directory.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir
# And fsync now our new file named 'hello', just to verify later that it has
# the expected content and that the previous fsync on the directory 'mydir' had
# no bad influence on this fsync.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/hello
# Simulate a crash/power loss.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
_unmount_flakey
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
_mount_flakey
# Verify the content of our file 'foo' remains the same as before, 8192 bytes,
# all with the value 0xaa.
echo "File 'foo' content after log replay:"
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Remove the first name of our inode. Because of the directory fsync bug, the
# inode's link count was 1 instead of 5, so removing the 'foo' name ended up
# deleting the inode and the other names became stale directory entries (still
# visible to applications). Attempting to remove or access the remaining
# dentries pointing to that inode resulted in stale file handle errors and
# made it impossible to remove the parent directories since it was impossible
# for them to become empty.
echo "file 'foo' link count after log replay: $(stat -c %h $SCRATCH_MNT/foo)"
rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Now verify that all files, links and directories created before fsyncing our
# directory exist after the fsync log was replayed.
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/foo_2 ] || echo "Link mydir/foo_2 is missing"
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/foo_3 ] || echo "Link mydir/foo_3 is missing"
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/hello ] || echo "File hello is missing"
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/hello_2 ] || echo "Link mydir/hello_2 is missing"
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/foo_y_link ] || \
echo "Link mydir/x/y/foo_y_link is missing"
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/foo_z_link ] || \
echo "Link mydir/x/y/z/foo_z_link is missing"
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/qwerty ] || \
echo "File mydir/x/y/z/qwerty is missing"
# We expect our file here to have a size of 64Kb and all the bytes having the
# value 0xff.
echo "file 'hello' content after log replay:"
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/hello
# Now remove all files/links, under our test directory 'mydir', and verify we
# can remove all the directories.
rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/*
rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z
rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/*
rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y
rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x
rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/*
rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir
# An fsck, run by the fstests framework everytime a test finishes, also detected
# the inconsistency and printed the following error message:
#
# root 5 inode 257 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
# unresolved ref dir 258 index 2 namelen 5 name foo_2 filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref
# unresolved ref dir 258 index 3 namelen 5 name foo_3 filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref
status=0
exit
The expected golden output for the test is:
wrote 8192/8192 bytes at offset 0
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
File 'foo' content after log replay:
0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa
*
0020000
file 'foo' link count after log replay: 5
file 'hello' content after log replay:
0000000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
*
0200000
Which is the output after this patch and when running the test against
ext3/4, xfs, f2fs, reiserfs or nilfs2. Without this patch, the test's
output is:
wrote 8192/8192 bytes at offset 0
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
File 'foo' content after log replay:
0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa
*
0020000
file 'foo' link count after log replay: 1
Link mydir/foo_2 is missing
Link mydir/foo_3 is missing
Link mydir/x/y/foo_y_link is missing
Link mydir/x/y/z/foo_z_link is missing
File mydir/x/y/z/qwerty is missing
file 'hello' content after log replay:
0000000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
*
0200000
rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/x/y/z': No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/x/y': No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/x': No such file or directory
rm: cannot remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/foo_2': Stale file handle
rm: cannot remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/foo_3': Stale file handle
rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir': Directory not empty
Fsck, without this fix, also complains about the wrong link count:
root 5 inode 257 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
unresolved ref dir 258 index 2 namelen 5 name foo_2 filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref
unresolved ref dir 258 index 3 namelen 5 name foo_3 filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref
So fix this by logging the inodes that the dentries point to when
fsyncing a directory.
A test case for xfstests follows.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-03-21 01:19:46 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = 1;
|
2014-09-12 04:22:14 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2017-01-18 06:31:30 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
|
Btrfs: fix metadata inconsistencies after directory fsync
We can get into inconsistency between inodes and directory entries
after fsyncing a directory. The issue is that while a directory gets
the new dentries persisted in the fsync log and replayed at mount time,
the link count of the inode that directory entries point to doesn't
get updated, staying with an incorrect link count (smaller then the
correct value). This later leads to stale file handle errors when
accessing (including attempt to delete) some of the links if all the
other ones are removed, which also implies impossibility to delete the
parent directories, since the dentries can not be removed.
Another issue is that (unlike ext3/4, xfs, f2fs, reiserfs, nilfs2),
when fsyncing a directory, new files aren't logged (their metadata and
dentries) nor any child directories. So this patch fixes this issue too,
since it has the same resolution as the incorrect inode link count issue
mentioned before.
This is very easy to reproduce, and the following excerpt from my test
case for xfstests shows how:
_scratch_mkfs >> $seqres.full 2>&1
_init_flakey
_mount_flakey
# Create our main test file and directory.
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xaa 0 8K" $SCRATCH_MNT/foo | _filter_xfs_io
mkdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir
# Make sure all metadata and data are durably persisted.
sync
# Add a hard link to 'foo' inside our test directory and fsync only the
# directory. The btrfs fsync implementation had a bug that caused the new
# directory entry to be visible after the fsync log replay but, the inode
# of our file remained with a link count of 1.
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/foo_2
# Add a few more links and new files.
# This is just to verify nothing breaks or gives incorrect results after the
# fsync log is replayed.
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/foo_3
$XFS_IO_PROG -f -c "pwrite -S 0xff 0 64K" $SCRATCH_MNT/hello | _filter_xfs_io
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/hello $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/hello_2
# Add some subdirectories and new files and links to them. This is to verify
# that after fsyncing our top level directory 'mydir', all the subdirectories
# and their files/links are registered in the fsync log and exist after the
# fsync log is replayed.
mkdir -p $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/foo_y_link
ln $SCRATCH_MNT/foo $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/foo_z_link
touch $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/qwerty
# Now fsync only our top directory.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir
# And fsync now our new file named 'hello', just to verify later that it has
# the expected content and that the previous fsync on the directory 'mydir' had
# no bad influence on this fsync.
$XFS_IO_PROG -c "fsync" $SCRATCH_MNT/hello
# Simulate a crash/power loss.
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_DROP_WRITES
_unmount_flakey
_load_flakey_table $FLAKEY_ALLOW_WRITES
_mount_flakey
# Verify the content of our file 'foo' remains the same as before, 8192 bytes,
# all with the value 0xaa.
echo "File 'foo' content after log replay:"
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Remove the first name of our inode. Because of the directory fsync bug, the
# inode's link count was 1 instead of 5, so removing the 'foo' name ended up
# deleting the inode and the other names became stale directory entries (still
# visible to applications). Attempting to remove or access the remaining
# dentries pointing to that inode resulted in stale file handle errors and
# made it impossible to remove the parent directories since it was impossible
# for them to become empty.
echo "file 'foo' link count after log replay: $(stat -c %h $SCRATCH_MNT/foo)"
rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/foo
# Now verify that all files, links and directories created before fsyncing our
# directory exist after the fsync log was replayed.
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/foo_2 ] || echo "Link mydir/foo_2 is missing"
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/foo_3 ] || echo "Link mydir/foo_3 is missing"
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/hello ] || echo "File hello is missing"
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/hello_2 ] || echo "Link mydir/hello_2 is missing"
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/foo_y_link ] || \
echo "Link mydir/x/y/foo_y_link is missing"
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/foo_z_link ] || \
echo "Link mydir/x/y/z/foo_z_link is missing"
[ -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/qwerty ] || \
echo "File mydir/x/y/z/qwerty is missing"
# We expect our file here to have a size of 64Kb and all the bytes having the
# value 0xff.
echo "file 'hello' content after log replay:"
od -t x1 $SCRATCH_MNT/hello
# Now remove all files/links, under our test directory 'mydir', and verify we
# can remove all the directories.
rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z/*
rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/z
rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y/*
rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x/y
rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/x
rm -f $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir/*
rmdir $SCRATCH_MNT/mydir
# An fsck, run by the fstests framework everytime a test finishes, also detected
# the inconsistency and printed the following error message:
#
# root 5 inode 257 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
# unresolved ref dir 258 index 2 namelen 5 name foo_2 filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref
# unresolved ref dir 258 index 3 namelen 5 name foo_3 filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref
status=0
exit
The expected golden output for the test is:
wrote 8192/8192 bytes at offset 0
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
File 'foo' content after log replay:
0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa
*
0020000
file 'foo' link count after log replay: 5
file 'hello' content after log replay:
0000000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
*
0200000
Which is the output after this patch and when running the test against
ext3/4, xfs, f2fs, reiserfs or nilfs2. Without this patch, the test's
output is:
wrote 8192/8192 bytes at offset 0
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
wrote 65536/65536 bytes at offset 0
XXX Bytes, X ops; XX:XX:XX.X (XXX YYY/sec and XXX ops/sec)
File 'foo' content after log replay:
0000000 aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa aa
*
0020000
file 'foo' link count after log replay: 1
Link mydir/foo_2 is missing
Link mydir/foo_3 is missing
Link mydir/x/y/foo_y_link is missing
Link mydir/x/y/z/foo_z_link is missing
File mydir/x/y/z/qwerty is missing
file 'hello' content after log replay:
0000000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
*
0200000
rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/x/y/z': No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/x/y': No such file or directory
rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/x': No such file or directory
rm: cannot remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/foo_2': Stale file handle
rm: cannot remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir/foo_3': Stale file handle
rmdir: failed to remove '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1/mydir': Directory not empty
Fsck, without this fix, also complains about the wrong link count:
root 5 inode 257 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
unresolved ref dir 258 index 2 namelen 5 name foo_2 filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref
unresolved ref dir 258 index 3 namelen 5 name foo_3 filetype 1 errors 4, no inode ref
So fix this by logging the inodes that the dentries point to when
fsyncing a directory.
A test case for xfstests follows.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-03-21 01:19:46 +08:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
2012-05-30 04:57:49 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-07-25 19:22:34 +08:00
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struct btrfs_dio_private {
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struct inode *inode;
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u64 logical_offset;
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u64 disk_bytenr;
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u64 bytes;
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2020-04-17 05:46:20 +08:00
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/*
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* References to this structure. There is one reference per in-flight
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* bio plus one while we're still setting up.
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*/
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refcount_t refs;
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2013-07-25 19:22:34 +08:00
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/* dio_bio came from fs/direct-io.c */
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struct bio *dio_bio;
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2014-09-12 18:43:56 +08:00
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2020-04-17 05:46:21 +08:00
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/* Array of checksums */
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u8 csums[];
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2013-07-25 19:22:34 +08:00
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};
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2019-06-03 22:58:52 +08:00
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/* Array of bytes with variable length, hexadecimal format 0x1234 */
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#define CSUM_FMT "0x%*phN"
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#define CSUM_FMT_VALUE(size, bytes) size, bytes
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2017-02-20 19:50:53 +08:00
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static inline void btrfs_print_data_csum_error(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
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2019-06-03 22:58:58 +08:00
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u64 logical_start, u8 *csum, u8 *csum_expected, int mirror_num)
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2017-02-09 10:45:06 +08:00
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{
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2017-02-20 19:50:53 +08:00
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struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
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2020-07-02 17:27:30 +08:00
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const u32 csum_size = root->fs_info->csum_size;
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2017-02-09 10:45:06 +08:00
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/* Output minus objectid, which is more meaningful */
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2018-08-06 13:25:24 +08:00
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if (root->root_key.objectid >= BTRFS_LAST_FREE_OBJECTID)
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2017-02-09 10:45:06 +08:00
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btrfs_warn_rl(root->fs_info,
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2019-06-03 22:58:52 +08:00
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"csum failed root %lld ino %lld off %llu csum " CSUM_FMT " expected csum " CSUM_FMT " mirror %d",
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2018-08-06 13:25:24 +08:00
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root->root_key.objectid, btrfs_ino(inode),
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2019-06-03 22:58:52 +08:00
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logical_start,
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2019-06-03 22:58:58 +08:00
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CSUM_FMT_VALUE(csum_size, csum),
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CSUM_FMT_VALUE(csum_size, csum_expected),
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2019-06-03 22:58:52 +08:00
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mirror_num);
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2017-02-09 10:45:06 +08:00
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else
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btrfs_warn_rl(root->fs_info,
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2019-06-03 22:58:52 +08:00
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"csum failed root %llu ino %llu off %llu csum " CSUM_FMT " expected csum " CSUM_FMT " mirror %d",
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2018-08-06 13:25:24 +08:00
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root->root_key.objectid, btrfs_ino(inode),
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2019-06-03 22:58:52 +08:00
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logical_start,
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2019-06-03 22:58:58 +08:00
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CSUM_FMT_VALUE(csum_size, csum),
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CSUM_FMT_VALUE(csum_size, csum_expected),
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2019-06-03 22:58:52 +08:00
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mirror_num);
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2017-02-09 10:45:06 +08:00
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}
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2007-04-02 22:50:19 +08:00
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#endif
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