License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2008-10-16 13:01:03 +08:00
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#ifndef __LINUX_SWIOTLB_H
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#define __LINUX_SWIOTLB_H
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2015-07-01 20:17:58 +08:00
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#include <linux/dma-direction.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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2008-10-16 13:01:03 +08:00
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#include <linux/types.h>
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struct device;
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2015-07-01 20:17:58 +08:00
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struct page;
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2008-10-16 13:01:03 +08:00
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struct scatterlist;
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2016-12-16 21:28:41 +08:00
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enum swiotlb_force {
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SWIOTLB_NORMAL, /* Default - depending on HW DMA mask etc. */
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SWIOTLB_FORCE, /* swiotlb=force */
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2016-12-16 21:28:42 +08:00
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SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE, /* swiotlb=noforce */
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2016-12-16 21:28:41 +08:00
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};
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extern enum swiotlb_force swiotlb_force;
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2009-11-14 19:46:38 +08:00
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2008-12-17 04:17:27 +08:00
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/*
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* Maximum allowable number of contiguous slabs to map,
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* must be a power of 2. What is the appropriate value ?
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* The complexity of {map,unmap}_single is linearly dependent on this value.
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*/
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#define IO_TLB_SEGSIZE 128
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/*
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* log of the size of each IO TLB slab. The number of slabs is command line
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* controllable.
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*/
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#define IO_TLB_SHIFT 11
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2009-11-10 18:46:19 +08:00
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extern void swiotlb_init(int verbose);
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x86: Don't panic if can not alloc buffer for swiotlb
Normal boot path on system with iommu support:
swiotlb buffer will be allocated early at first and then try to initialize
iommu, if iommu for intel or AMD could setup properly, swiotlb buffer
will be freed.
The early allocating is with bootmem, and could panic when we try to use
kdump with buffer above 4G only, or with memmap to limit mem under 4G.
for example: memmap=4095M$1M to remove memory under 4G.
According to Eric, add _nopanic version and no_iotlb_memory to fail
map single later if swiotlb is still needed.
-v2: don't pass nopanic, and use -ENOMEM return value according to Eric.
panic early instead of using swiotlb_full to panic...according to Eric/Konrad.
-v3: make swiotlb_init to be notpanic, but will affect:
arm64, ia64, powerpc, tile, unicore32, x86.
-v4: cleanup swiotlb_init by removing swiotlb_init_with_default_size.
Suggested-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1359058816-7615-36-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andrzej Pietrasiewicz <andrzej.p@samsung.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkhan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
2013-01-25 04:20:16 +08:00
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int swiotlb_init_with_tbl(char *tlb, unsigned long nslabs, int verbose);
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2011-08-12 04:50:56 +08:00
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extern unsigned long swiotlb_nr_tbl(void);
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2013-04-16 13:23:45 +08:00
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unsigned long swiotlb_size_or_default(void);
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2012-07-28 08:55:27 +08:00
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extern int swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl(char *tlb, unsigned long nslabs);
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2017-07-18 05:10:21 +08:00
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extern void __init swiotlb_update_mem_attributes(void);
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2008-10-16 13:01:03 +08:00
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2010-05-28 23:37:10 +08:00
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/*
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* Enumeration for sync targets
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*/
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enum dma_sync_target {
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SYNC_FOR_CPU = 0,
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SYNC_FOR_DEVICE = 1,
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};
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2012-10-16 01:19:39 +08:00
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/* define the last possible byte of physical address space as a mapping error */
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#define SWIOTLB_MAP_ERROR (~(phys_addr_t)0x0)
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extern phys_addr_t swiotlb_tbl_map_single(struct device *hwdev,
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dma_addr_t tbl_dma_addr,
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phys_addr_t phys, size_t size,
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2016-11-02 19:13:02 +08:00
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enum dma_data_direction dir,
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unsigned long attrs);
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2010-05-28 23:37:10 +08:00
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2012-10-16 01:19:44 +08:00
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extern void swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(struct device *hwdev,
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phys_addr_t tlb_addr,
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2016-11-02 19:13:02 +08:00
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size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
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unsigned long attrs);
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2010-05-28 23:37:10 +08:00
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2012-10-16 01:19:49 +08:00
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extern void swiotlb_tbl_sync_single(struct device *hwdev,
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phys_addr_t tlb_addr,
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2010-05-28 23:37:10 +08:00
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size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
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enum dma_sync_target target);
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/* Accessory functions. */
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2008-10-16 13:01:03 +08:00
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extern void
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*swiotlb_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
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dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flags);
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extern void
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swiotlb_free_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
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void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle);
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2009-01-05 22:59:03 +08:00
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extern dma_addr_t swiotlb_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
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unsigned long offset, size_t size,
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enum dma_data_direction dir,
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2016-08-04 04:46:00 +08:00
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unsigned long attrs);
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2009-01-05 22:59:03 +08:00
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extern void swiotlb_unmap_page(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
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size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
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2016-08-04 04:46:00 +08:00
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unsigned long attrs);
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2008-10-16 13:01:03 +08:00
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extern int
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swiotlb_map_sg_attrs(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl, int nelems,
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2016-08-04 04:46:00 +08:00
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enum dma_data_direction dir,
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unsigned long attrs);
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2008-10-16 13:01:03 +08:00
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extern void
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swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
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2009-01-05 22:59:02 +08:00
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int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir,
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2016-08-04 04:46:00 +08:00
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unsigned long attrs);
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2008-10-16 13:01:03 +08:00
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extern void
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swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
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2009-01-05 22:59:02 +08:00
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size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir);
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2008-10-16 13:01:03 +08:00
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extern void
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swiotlb_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
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2009-01-05 22:59:02 +08:00
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int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir);
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2008-10-16 13:01:03 +08:00
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extern void
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swiotlb_sync_single_for_device(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
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2009-01-05 22:59:02 +08:00
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size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir);
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2008-10-16 13:01:03 +08:00
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extern void
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swiotlb_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
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2009-01-05 22:59:02 +08:00
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int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir);
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2008-10-16 13:01:03 +08:00
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extern int
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swiotlb_dma_mapping_error(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dma_addr);
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extern int
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swiotlb_dma_supported(struct device *hwdev, u64 mask);
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2009-11-10 18:46:18 +08:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
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extern void __init swiotlb_free(void);
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2016-12-20 23:02:02 +08:00
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unsigned int swiotlb_max_segment(void);
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2009-11-10 18:46:18 +08:00
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#else
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static inline void swiotlb_free(void) { }
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2016-12-20 23:02:02 +08:00
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static inline unsigned int swiotlb_max_segment(void) { return 0; }
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2009-11-10 18:46:18 +08:00
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#endif
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2009-11-10 18:46:19 +08:00
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extern void swiotlb_print_info(void);
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2014-06-05 07:06:50 +08:00
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extern int is_swiotlb_buffer(phys_addr_t paddr);
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2016-12-20 23:02:02 +08:00
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extern void swiotlb_set_max_segment(unsigned int);
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2014-06-05 07:06:50 +08:00
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2008-10-16 13:01:03 +08:00
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#endif /* __LINUX_SWIOTLB_H */
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