OpenCloudOS-Kernel/fs/pnode.h

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/*
* linux/fs/pnode.h
*
* (C) Copyright IBM Corporation 2005.
* Released under GPL v2.
*
*/
#ifndef _LINUX_PNODE_H
#define _LINUX_PNODE_H
#include <linux/list.h>
#include "mount.h"
#define IS_MNT_SHARED(m) ((m)->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_SHARED)
#define IS_MNT_SLAVE(m) ((m)->mnt_master)
#define IS_MNT_NEW(m) (!(m)->mnt_ns)
#define CLEAR_MNT_SHARED(m) ((m)->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_SHARED)
#define IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(m) ((m)->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_UNBINDABLE)
smarter propagate_mnt() The current mainline has copies propagated to *all* nodes, then tears down the copies we made for nodes that do not contain counterparts of the desired mountpoint. That sets the right propagation graph for the copies (at teardown time we move the slaves of removed node to a surviving peer or directly to master), but we end up paying a fairly steep price in useless allocations. It's fairly easy to create a situation where N calls of mount(2) create exactly N bindings, with O(N^2) vfsmounts allocated and freed in process. Fortunately, it is possible to avoid those allocations/freeings. The trick is to create copies in the right order and find which one would've eventually become a master with the current algorithm. It turns out to be possible in O(nodes getting propagation) time and with no extra allocations at all. One part is that we need to make sure that eventual master will be created before its slaves, so we need to walk the propagation tree in a different order - by peer groups. And iterate through the peers before dealing with the next group. Another thing is finding the (earlier) copy that will be a master of one we are about to create; to do that we are (temporary) marking the masters of mountpoints we are attaching the copies to. Either we are in a peer of the last mountpoint we'd dealt with, or we have the following situation: we are attaching to mountpoint M, the last copy S_0 had been attached to M_0 and there are sequences S_0...S_n, M_0...M_n such that S_{i+1} is a master of S_{i}, S_{i} mounted on M{i} and we need to create a slave of the first S_{k} such that M is getting propagation from M_{k}. It means that the master of M_{k} will be among the sequence of masters of M. On the other hand, the nearest marked node in that sequence will either be the master of M_{k} or the master of M_{k-1} (the latter - in the case if M_{k-1} is a slave of something M gets propagation from, but in a wrong peer group). So we go through the sequence of masters of M until we find a marked one (P). Let N be the one before it. Then we go through the sequence of masters of S_0 until we find one (say, S) mounted on a node D that has P as master and check if D is a peer of N. If it is, S will be the master of new copy, if not - the master of S will be. That's it for the hard part; the rest is fairly simple. Iterator is in next_group(), handling of one prospective mountpoint is propagate_one(). It seems to survive all tests and gives a noticably better performance than the current mainline for setups that are seriously using shared subtrees. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-02-27 22:35:45 +08:00
#define IS_MNT_MARKED(m) ((m)->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_MARKED)
#define SET_MNT_MARK(m) ((m)->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_MARKED)
#define CLEAR_MNT_MARK(m) ((m)->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_MARKED)
#define IS_MNT_LOCKED(m) ((m)->mnt.mnt_flags & MNT_LOCKED)
#define CL_EXPIRE 0x01
#define CL_SLAVE 0x02
#define CL_COPY_UNBINDABLE 0x04
#define CL_MAKE_SHARED 0x08
#define CL_PRIVATE 0x10
#define CL_SHARED_TO_SLAVE 0x20
#define CL_UNPRIVILEGED 0x40
#define CL_COPY_MNT_NS_FILE 0x80
#define CL_COPY_ALL (CL_COPY_UNBINDABLE | CL_COPY_MNT_NS_FILE)
static inline void set_mnt_shared(struct mount *mnt)
{
mnt->mnt.mnt_flags &= ~MNT_SHARED_MASK;
mnt->mnt.mnt_flags |= MNT_SHARED;
}
void change_mnt_propagation(struct mount *, int);
int propagate_mnt(struct mount *, struct mountpoint *, struct mount *,
struct hlist_head *);
int propagate_umount(struct list_head *);
int propagate_mount_busy(struct mount *, int);
void propagate_mount_unlock(struct mount *);
void mnt_release_group_id(struct mount *);
int get_dominating_id(struct mount *mnt, const struct path *root);
unsigned int mnt_get_count(struct mount *mnt);
void mnt_set_mountpoint(struct mount *, struct mountpoint *,
struct mount *);
struct mount *copy_tree(struct mount *, struct dentry *, int);
bool is_path_reachable(struct mount *, struct dentry *,
const struct path *root);
mnt: Add a per mount namespace limit on the number of mounts CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com> pointed out that the semantics of shared subtrees make it possible to create an exponentially increasing number of mounts in a mount namespace. mkdir /tmp/1 /tmp/2 mount --make-rshared / for i in $(seq 1 20) ; do mount --bind /tmp/1 /tmp/2 ; done Will create create 2^20 or 1048576 mounts, which is a practical problem as some people have managed to hit this by accident. As such CVE-2016-6213 was assigned. Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> described the situation for autofs users as follows: > The number of mounts for direct mount maps is usually not very large because of > the way they are implemented, large direct mount maps can have performance > problems. There can be anywhere from a few (likely case a few hundred) to less > than 10000, plus mounts that have been triggered and not yet expired. > > Indirect mounts have one autofs mount at the root plus the number of mounts that > have been triggered and not yet expired. > > The number of autofs indirect map entries can range from a few to the common > case of several thousand and in rare cases up to between 30000 and 50000. I've > not heard of people with maps larger than 50000 entries. > > The larger the number of map entries the greater the possibility for a large > number of active mounts so it's not hard to expect cases of a 1000 or somewhat > more active mounts. So I am setting the default number of mounts allowed per mount namespace at 100,000. This is more than enough for any use case I know of, but small enough to quickly stop an exponential increase in mounts. Which should be perfect to catch misconfigurations and malfunctioning programs. For anyone who needs a higher limit this can be changed by writing to the new /proc/sys/fs/mount-max sysctl. Tested-by: CAI Qian <caiqian@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2016-09-28 13:27:17 +08:00
int count_mounts(struct mnt_namespace *ns, struct mount *mnt);
#endif /* _LINUX_PNODE_H */