[PATCH] inotify
inotify is intended to correct the deficiencies of dnotify, particularly
its inability to scale and its terrible user interface:
* dnotify requires the opening of one fd per each directory
that you intend to watch. This quickly results in too many
open files and pins removable media, preventing unmount.
* dnotify is directory-based. You only learn about changes to
directories. Sure, a change to a file in a directory affects
the directory, but you are then forced to keep a cache of
stat structures.
* dnotify's interface to user-space is awful. Signals?
inotify provides a more usable, simple, powerful solution to file change
notification:
* inotify's interface is a system call that returns a fd, not SIGIO.
You get a single fd, which is select()-able.
* inotify has an event that says "the filesystem that the item
you were watching is on was unmounted."
* inotify can watch directories or files.
Inotify is currently used by Beagle (a desktop search infrastructure),
Gamin (a FAM replacement), and other projects.
See Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt.
Signed-off-by: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-13 05:06:03 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Inode based directory notification for Linux
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2005 John McCutchan
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifndef _LINUX_INOTIFY_H
|
|
|
|
#define _LINUX_INOTIFY_H
|
|
|
|
|
2008-07-24 12:29:41 +08:00
|
|
|
/* For O_CLOEXEC and O_NONBLOCK */
|
2008-07-24 12:29:32 +08:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
|
[PATCH] inotify
inotify is intended to correct the deficiencies of dnotify, particularly
its inability to scale and its terrible user interface:
* dnotify requires the opening of one fd per each directory
that you intend to watch. This quickly results in too many
open files and pins removable media, preventing unmount.
* dnotify is directory-based. You only learn about changes to
directories. Sure, a change to a file in a directory affects
the directory, but you are then forced to keep a cache of
stat structures.
* dnotify's interface to user-space is awful. Signals?
inotify provides a more usable, simple, powerful solution to file change
notification:
* inotify's interface is a system call that returns a fd, not SIGIO.
You get a single fd, which is select()-able.
* inotify has an event that says "the filesystem that the item
you were watching is on was unmounted."
* inotify can watch directories or files.
Inotify is currently used by Beagle (a desktop search infrastructure),
Gamin (a FAM replacement), and other projects.
See Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt.
Signed-off-by: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-13 05:06:03 +08:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/types.h>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* struct inotify_event - structure read from the inotify device for each event
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* When you are watching a directory, you will receive the filename for events
|
|
|
|
* such as IN_CREATE, IN_DELETE, IN_OPEN, IN_CLOSE, ..., relative to the wd.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
struct inotify_event {
|
|
|
|
__s32 wd; /* watch descriptor */
|
|
|
|
__u32 mask; /* watch mask */
|
|
|
|
__u32 cookie; /* cookie to synchronize two events */
|
|
|
|
__u32 len; /* length (including nulls) of name */
|
|
|
|
char name[0]; /* stub for possible name */
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* the following are legal, implemented events that user-space can watch for */
|
|
|
|
#define IN_ACCESS 0x00000001 /* File was accessed */
|
|
|
|
#define IN_MODIFY 0x00000002 /* File was modified */
|
|
|
|
#define IN_ATTRIB 0x00000004 /* Metadata changed */
|
|
|
|
#define IN_CLOSE_WRITE 0x00000008 /* Writtable file was closed */
|
|
|
|
#define IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE 0x00000010 /* Unwrittable file closed */
|
|
|
|
#define IN_OPEN 0x00000020 /* File was opened */
|
|
|
|
#define IN_MOVED_FROM 0x00000040 /* File was moved from X */
|
|
|
|
#define IN_MOVED_TO 0x00000080 /* File was moved to Y */
|
|
|
|
#define IN_CREATE 0x00000100 /* Subfile was created */
|
|
|
|
#define IN_DELETE 0x00000200 /* Subfile was deleted */
|
|
|
|
#define IN_DELETE_SELF 0x00000400 /* Self was deleted */
|
2005-08-16 00:13:28 +08:00
|
|
|
#define IN_MOVE_SELF 0x00000800 /* Self was moved */
|
[PATCH] inotify
inotify is intended to correct the deficiencies of dnotify, particularly
its inability to scale and its terrible user interface:
* dnotify requires the opening of one fd per each directory
that you intend to watch. This quickly results in too many
open files and pins removable media, preventing unmount.
* dnotify is directory-based. You only learn about changes to
directories. Sure, a change to a file in a directory affects
the directory, but you are then forced to keep a cache of
stat structures.
* dnotify's interface to user-space is awful. Signals?
inotify provides a more usable, simple, powerful solution to file change
notification:
* inotify's interface is a system call that returns a fd, not SIGIO.
You get a single fd, which is select()-able.
* inotify has an event that says "the filesystem that the item
you were watching is on was unmounted."
* inotify can watch directories or files.
Inotify is currently used by Beagle (a desktop search infrastructure),
Gamin (a FAM replacement), and other projects.
See Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt.
Signed-off-by: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-13 05:06:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* the following are legal events. they are sent as needed to any watch */
|
|
|
|
#define IN_UNMOUNT 0x00002000 /* Backing fs was unmounted */
|
|
|
|
#define IN_Q_OVERFLOW 0x00004000 /* Event queued overflowed */
|
|
|
|
#define IN_IGNORED 0x00008000 /* File was ignored */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* helper events */
|
|
|
|
#define IN_CLOSE (IN_CLOSE_WRITE | IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE) /* close */
|
|
|
|
#define IN_MOVE (IN_MOVED_FROM | IN_MOVED_TO) /* moves */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* special flags */
|
2005-12-12 16:37:14 +08:00
|
|
|
#define IN_ONLYDIR 0x01000000 /* only watch the path if it is a directory */
|
|
|
|
#define IN_DONT_FOLLOW 0x02000000 /* don't follow a sym link */
|
2005-09-07 06:18:02 +08:00
|
|
|
#define IN_MASK_ADD 0x20000000 /* add to the mask of an already existing watch */
|
[PATCH] inotify
inotify is intended to correct the deficiencies of dnotify, particularly
its inability to scale and its terrible user interface:
* dnotify requires the opening of one fd per each directory
that you intend to watch. This quickly results in too many
open files and pins removable media, preventing unmount.
* dnotify is directory-based. You only learn about changes to
directories. Sure, a change to a file in a directory affects
the directory, but you are then forced to keep a cache of
stat structures.
* dnotify's interface to user-space is awful. Signals?
inotify provides a more usable, simple, powerful solution to file change
notification:
* inotify's interface is a system call that returns a fd, not SIGIO.
You get a single fd, which is select()-able.
* inotify has an event that says "the filesystem that the item
you were watching is on was unmounted."
* inotify can watch directories or files.
Inotify is currently used by Beagle (a desktop search infrastructure),
Gamin (a FAM replacement), and other projects.
See Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt.
Signed-off-by: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-13 05:06:03 +08:00
|
|
|
#define IN_ISDIR 0x40000000 /* event occurred against dir */
|
|
|
|
#define IN_ONESHOT 0x80000000 /* only send event once */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* All of the events - we build the list by hand so that we can add flags in
|
|
|
|
* the future and not break backward compatibility. Apps will get only the
|
|
|
|
* events that they originally wanted. Be sure to add new events here!
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define IN_ALL_EVENTS (IN_ACCESS | IN_MODIFY | IN_ATTRIB | IN_CLOSE_WRITE | \
|
|
|
|
IN_CLOSE_NOWRITE | IN_OPEN | IN_MOVED_FROM | \
|
2005-08-16 00:13:28 +08:00
|
|
|
IN_MOVED_TO | IN_DELETE | IN_CREATE | IN_DELETE_SELF | \
|
|
|
|
IN_MOVE_SELF)
|
[PATCH] inotify
inotify is intended to correct the deficiencies of dnotify, particularly
its inability to scale and its terrible user interface:
* dnotify requires the opening of one fd per each directory
that you intend to watch. This quickly results in too many
open files and pins removable media, preventing unmount.
* dnotify is directory-based. You only learn about changes to
directories. Sure, a change to a file in a directory affects
the directory, but you are then forced to keep a cache of
stat structures.
* dnotify's interface to user-space is awful. Signals?
inotify provides a more usable, simple, powerful solution to file change
notification:
* inotify's interface is a system call that returns a fd, not SIGIO.
You get a single fd, which is select()-able.
* inotify has an event that says "the filesystem that the item
you were watching is on was unmounted."
* inotify can watch directories or files.
Inotify is currently used by Beagle (a desktop search infrastructure),
Gamin (a FAM replacement), and other projects.
See Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt.
Signed-off-by: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-13 05:06:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-07-24 12:29:32 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Flags for sys_inotify_init1. */
|
|
|
|
#define IN_CLOEXEC O_CLOEXEC
|
2008-07-24 12:29:41 +08:00
|
|
|
#define IN_NONBLOCK O_NONBLOCK
|
2008-07-24 12:29:32 +08:00
|
|
|
|
[PATCH] inotify
inotify is intended to correct the deficiencies of dnotify, particularly
its inability to scale and its terrible user interface:
* dnotify requires the opening of one fd per each directory
that you intend to watch. This quickly results in too many
open files and pins removable media, preventing unmount.
* dnotify is directory-based. You only learn about changes to
directories. Sure, a change to a file in a directory affects
the directory, but you are then forced to keep a cache of
stat structures.
* dnotify's interface to user-space is awful. Signals?
inotify provides a more usable, simple, powerful solution to file change
notification:
* inotify's interface is a system call that returns a fd, not SIGIO.
You get a single fd, which is select()-able.
* inotify has an event that says "the filesystem that the item
you were watching is on was unmounted."
* inotify can watch directories or files.
Inotify is currently used by Beagle (a desktop search infrastructure),
Gamin (a FAM replacement), and other projects.
See Documentation/filesystems/inotify.txt.
Signed-off-by: Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
Cc: John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-13 05:06:03 +08:00
|
|
|
#endif /* _LINUX_INOTIFY_H */
|