OpenCloudOS-Kernel/tools/perf/util/dso.h

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef __PERF_DSO
#define __PERF_DSO
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "rwsem.h"
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include "map.h"
#include "namespaces.h"
#include "build-id.h"
enum dso_binary_type {
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS = 0,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KALLSYMS,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__JAVA_JIT,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__DEBUGLINK,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILD_ID_CACHE_DEBUGINFO,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_DSO,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KMODULE_COMP,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__SYSTEM_PATH_KMODULE_COMP,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND,
};
enum dso_kernel_type {
DSO_TYPE_USER = 0,
DSO_TYPE_KERNEL,
DSO_TYPE_GUEST_KERNEL
};
enum dso_swap_type {
DSO_SWAP__UNSET,
DSO_SWAP__NO,
DSO_SWAP__YES,
};
enum dso_data_status {
DSO_DATA_STATUS_ERROR = -1,
DSO_DATA_STATUS_UNKNOWN = 0,
DSO_DATA_STATUS_OK = 1,
};
enum dso_data_status_seen {
DSO_DATA_STATUS_SEEN_ITRACE,
};
enum dso_type {
DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN,
DSO__TYPE_64BIT,
DSO__TYPE_32BIT,
DSO__TYPE_X32BIT,
};
perf symbols: Save DSO loading errno to better report errors Before, when some problem happened while trying to load the kernel symtab, 'perf top' would show: ┌─Warning:───────────────────────────┐ │The vmlinux file can't be used. │ │Kernel samples will not be resolved.│ │ │ │ │ │Press any key... │ └────────────────────────────────────┘ Now, it reports: # perf top --vmlinux /dev/null ┌─Warning:───────────────────────────────────────────┐ │The /tmp/passwd file can't be used: Invalid ELF file│ │Kernel samples will not be resolved. │ │ │ │ │ │Press any key... │ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ This is possible because we now register the reason for not being able to load the symtab in the dso->load_errno member, and provide a dso__strerror_load() routine to format this error into a strerror like string with a short reason for the error while loading. That can be just forwarding the dso__strerror_load() call to strerror_r(), or, for a separate errno range providing a custom message. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-u5rb5uq63xqhkfb8uv2lxd5u@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-03-24 22:49:02 +08:00
enum dso_load_errno {
DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__SUCCESS = 0,
/*
* Choose an arbitrary negative big number not to clash with standard
* errno since SUS requires the errno has distinct positive values.
* See 'Issue 6' in the link below.
*
* http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/errno.h.html
*/
__DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__START = -10000,
DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INTERNAL_ERROR = __DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__START,
/* for symsrc__init() */
DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__INVALID_ELF,
DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__CANNOT_READ_BUILDID,
DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__MISMATCHING_BUILDID,
/* for decompress_kmodule */
DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__DECOMPRESSION_FAILURE,
__DSO_LOAD_ERRNO__END,
};
#define DSO__SWAP(dso, type, val) \
({ \
type ____r = val; \
BUG_ON(dso->needs_swap == DSO_SWAP__UNSET); \
if (dso->needs_swap == DSO_SWAP__YES) { \
switch (sizeof(____r)) { \
case 2: \
____r = bswap_16(val); \
break; \
case 4: \
____r = bswap_32(val); \
break; \
case 8: \
____r = bswap_64(val); \
break; \
default: \
BUG_ON(1); \
} \
} \
____r; \
})
#define DSO__DATA_CACHE_SIZE 4096
#define DSO__DATA_CACHE_MASK ~(DSO__DATA_CACHE_SIZE - 1)
struct dso_cache {
struct rb_node rb_node;
u64 offset;
u64 size;
char data[0];
};
/*
perf symbols: Improve DSO long names lookup speed with rbtree With workload that spawns and destroys many threads and processes, it was found that perf-mem could took a long time to post-process the perf data after the target workload had completed its operation. The performance bottleneck was found to be the lookup and insertion of the new DSO structures (thousands of them in this case). In a dual-socket Ivy-Bridge E7-4890 v2 machine (30-core, 60-thread), the perf profile below shows what perf was doing after the profiled AIM7 shared workload completed: - 83.94% perf libc-2.11.3.so [.] __strcmp_sse42 - __strcmp_sse42 - 99.82% map__new machine__process_mmap_event perf_session_deliver_event perf_session__process_event __perf_session__process_events cmd_record cmd_mem run_builtin main __libc_start_main - 13.17% perf perf [.] __dsos__findnew __dsos__findnew map__new machine__process_mmap_event perf_session_deliver_event perf_session__process_event __perf_session__process_events cmd_record cmd_mem run_builtin main __libc_start_main So about 97% of CPU times were spent in the map__new() function trying to insert new DSO entry into the DSO linked list. The whole post-processing step took about 9 minutes. The DSO structures are currently searched linearly. So the total processing time will be proportional to n^2. To overcome this performance problem, the DSO code is modified to also put the DSO structures in a RB tree sorted by its long name in additional to being in a simple linked list. With this change, the processing time will become proportional to n*log(n) which will be much quicker for large n. However, the short name will still be searched using the old linear searching method. With that patch in place, the same perf-mem post-processing step took less than 30 seconds to complete. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hp.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1412098575-27863-3-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hp.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-10-01 01:36:15 +08:00
* DSOs are put into both a list for fast iteration and rbtree for fast
* long name lookup.
*/
struct dsos {
struct list_head head;
perf symbols: Improve DSO long names lookup speed with rbtree With workload that spawns and destroys many threads and processes, it was found that perf-mem could took a long time to post-process the perf data after the target workload had completed its operation. The performance bottleneck was found to be the lookup and insertion of the new DSO structures (thousands of them in this case). In a dual-socket Ivy-Bridge E7-4890 v2 machine (30-core, 60-thread), the perf profile below shows what perf was doing after the profiled AIM7 shared workload completed: - 83.94% perf libc-2.11.3.so [.] __strcmp_sse42 - __strcmp_sse42 - 99.82% map__new machine__process_mmap_event perf_session_deliver_event perf_session__process_event __perf_session__process_events cmd_record cmd_mem run_builtin main __libc_start_main - 13.17% perf perf [.] __dsos__findnew __dsos__findnew map__new machine__process_mmap_event perf_session_deliver_event perf_session__process_event __perf_session__process_events cmd_record cmd_mem run_builtin main __libc_start_main So about 97% of CPU times were spent in the map__new() function trying to insert new DSO entry into the DSO linked list. The whole post-processing step took about 9 minutes. The DSO structures are currently searched linearly. So the total processing time will be proportional to n^2. To overcome this performance problem, the DSO code is modified to also put the DSO structures in a RB tree sorted by its long name in additional to being in a simple linked list. With this change, the processing time will become proportional to n*log(n) which will be much quicker for large n. However, the short name will still be searched using the old linear searching method. With that patch in place, the same perf-mem post-processing step took less than 30 seconds to complete. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hp.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1412098575-27863-3-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hp.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-10-01 01:36:15 +08:00
struct rb_root root; /* rbtree root sorted by long name */
struct rw_semaphore lock;
};
struct auxtrace_cache;
struct dso {
pthread_mutex_t lock;
struct list_head node;
perf symbols: Improve DSO long names lookup speed with rbtree With workload that spawns and destroys many threads and processes, it was found that perf-mem could took a long time to post-process the perf data after the target workload had completed its operation. The performance bottleneck was found to be the lookup and insertion of the new DSO structures (thousands of them in this case). In a dual-socket Ivy-Bridge E7-4890 v2 machine (30-core, 60-thread), the perf profile below shows what perf was doing after the profiled AIM7 shared workload completed: - 83.94% perf libc-2.11.3.so [.] __strcmp_sse42 - __strcmp_sse42 - 99.82% map__new machine__process_mmap_event perf_session_deliver_event perf_session__process_event __perf_session__process_events cmd_record cmd_mem run_builtin main __libc_start_main - 13.17% perf perf [.] __dsos__findnew __dsos__findnew map__new machine__process_mmap_event perf_session_deliver_event perf_session__process_event __perf_session__process_events cmd_record cmd_mem run_builtin main __libc_start_main So about 97% of CPU times were spent in the map__new() function trying to insert new DSO entry into the DSO linked list. The whole post-processing step took about 9 minutes. The DSO structures are currently searched linearly. So the total processing time will be proportional to n^2. To overcome this performance problem, the DSO code is modified to also put the DSO structures in a RB tree sorted by its long name in additional to being in a simple linked list. With this change, the processing time will become proportional to n*log(n) which will be much quicker for large n. However, the short name will still be searched using the old linear searching method. With that patch in place, the same perf-mem post-processing step took less than 30 seconds to complete. Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hp.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1412098575-27863-3-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hp.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-10-01 01:36:15 +08:00
struct rb_node rb_node; /* rbtree node sorted by long name */
perf symbols: Fix dso lookup by long name and missing buildids Commit 4598a0a6d22f ("perf symbols: Improve DSO long names lookup speed with rbtree") Added a tree to lookup dsos by long name. That tree gets corrupted whenever a dso long name is changed because the tree is not updated. One effect of that is buildid-list does not work with the 'with-hits' option because dso lookup fails and results in two structs for the same dso. The first has the buildid but no hits, the second has hits but no buildid. e.g. Before: $ tools/perf/perf record ls arch certs CREDITS Documentation firmware include ipc Kconfig lib Makefile net REPORTING-BUGS scripts sound usr block COPYING crypto drivers fs init Kbuild kernel MAINTAINERS mm README samples security tools virt [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.012 MB perf.data (11 samples) ] $ tools/perf/perf buildid-list 574da826c66538a8d9060d393a8866289bd06005 [kernel.kallsyms] 30c94dc66a1fe95180c3d68d2b89e576d5ae213c /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so $ tools/perf/perf buildid-list -H 574da826c66538a8d9060d393a8866289bd06005 [kernel.kallsyms] 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so After: $ tools/perf/perf buildid-list -H 574da826c66538a8d9060d393a8866289bd06005 [kernel.kallsyms] 30c94dc66a1fe95180c3d68d2b89e576d5ae213c /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.19.so The fix is to record the root of the tree on the dso so that dso__set_long_name() can update the tree when the long name changes. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hp.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hp.com> Cc: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@hp.com> Fixes: 4598a0a6d22f ("perf symbols: Improve DSO long names lookup speed with rbtree") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1447408112-1920-2-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-11-13 17:48:30 +08:00
struct rb_root *root; /* root of rbtree that rb_node is in */
struct rb_root symbols;
struct rb_root symbol_names;
struct rb_root inlined_nodes;
perf report: Cache srclines for callchain nodes On one hand this ensures that the memory is properly freed when the DSO gets freed. On the other hand this significantly speeds up the processing of the callchain nodes when lots of srclines are requested. For one of my data files e.g.: Before: Performance counter stats for 'perf report -s srcline -g srcline --stdio': 52496.495043 task-clock (msec) # 0.999 CPUs utilized 634 context-switches # 0.012 K/sec 2 cpu-migrations # 0.000 K/sec 191,561 page-faults # 0.004 M/sec 165,074,498,235 cycles # 3.144 GHz 334,170,832,408 instructions # 2.02 insn per cycle 90,220,029,745 branches # 1718.591 M/sec 654,525,177 branch-misses # 0.73% of all branches 52.533273822 seconds time elapsedProcessed 236605 events and lost 40 chunks! After: Performance counter stats for 'perf report -s srcline -g srcline --stdio': 22606.323706 task-clock (msec) # 1.000 CPUs utilized 31 context-switches # 0.001 K/sec 0 cpu-migrations # 0.000 K/sec 185,471 page-faults # 0.008 M/sec 71,188,113,681 cycles # 3.149 GHz 133,204,943,083 instructions # 1.87 insn per cycle 34,886,384,979 branches # 1543.214 M/sec 278,214,495 branch-misses # 0.80% of all branches 22.609857253 seconds time elapsed Note that the difference is only this large when `--inline` is not passed. In such situations, we would use the inliner cache and thus do not run this code path that often. I think that this cache should actually be used in other places, too. When looking at the valgrind leak report for perf report, we see tons of srclines being leaked, most notably from calls to hist_entry__get_srcline. The problem is that get_srcline has many different formatting options (show_sym, show_addr, potentially even unwind_inlines when calling __get_srcline directly). As such, the srcline cannot easily be cached for all calls, or we'd have to add caches for all formatting combinations (6 so far). An alternative would be to remove the formatting options and handle that on a different level - i.e. print the sym/addr on demand wherever we actually output something. And the unwind_inlines could be moved into a separate function that does not return the srcline. Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171019113836.5548-4-milian.wolff@kdab.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-10-19 19:38:34 +08:00
struct rb_root srclines;
struct {
u64 addr;
struct symbol *symbol;
} last_find_result;
void *a2l;
char *symsrc_filename;
unsigned int a2l_fails;
enum dso_kernel_type kernel;
enum dso_swap_type needs_swap;
enum dso_binary_type symtab_type;
enum dso_binary_type binary_type;
perf symbols: Save DSO loading errno to better report errors Before, when some problem happened while trying to load the kernel symtab, 'perf top' would show: ┌─Warning:───────────────────────────┐ │The vmlinux file can't be used. │ │Kernel samples will not be resolved.│ │ │ │ │ │Press any key... │ └────────────────────────────────────┘ Now, it reports: # perf top --vmlinux /dev/null ┌─Warning:───────────────────────────────────────────┐ │The /tmp/passwd file can't be used: Invalid ELF file│ │Kernel samples will not be resolved. │ │ │ │ │ │Press any key... │ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ This is possible because we now register the reason for not being able to load the symtab in the dso->load_errno member, and provide a dso__strerror_load() routine to format this error into a strerror like string with a short reason for the error while loading. That can be just forwarding the dso__strerror_load() call to strerror_r(), or, for a separate errno range providing a custom message. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-u5rb5uq63xqhkfb8uv2lxd5u@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-03-24 22:49:02 +08:00
enum dso_load_errno load_errno;
u8 adjust_symbols:1;
u8 has_build_id:1;
u8 has_srcline:1;
u8 hit:1;
u8 annotate_warned:1;
u8 short_name_allocated:1;
u8 long_name_allocated:1;
u8 is_64_bit:1;
bool sorted_by_name;
bool loaded;
u8 rel;
u8 build_id[BUILD_ID_SIZE];
u64 text_offset;
const char *short_name;
const char *long_name;
u16 long_name_len;
u16 short_name_len;
void *dwfl; /* DWARF debug info */
struct auxtrace_cache *auxtrace_cache;
/* dso data file */
struct {
struct rb_root cache;
int fd;
int status;
u32 status_seen;
size_t file_size;
struct list_head open_entry;
u64 debug_frame_offset;
u64 eh_frame_hdr_offset;
} data;
union { /* Tool specific area */
void *priv;
u64 db_id;
};
struct nsinfo *nsinfo;
refcount_t refcnt;
char name[0];
};
perf probe: Allow to add events on the local functions Allow to add events on the local functions without debuginfo. (With the debuginfo, we can add events even on inlined functions) Currently, probing on local functions requires debuginfo to locate actual address. It is also possible without debuginfo since we have symbol maps. Without this change; ---- # ./perf probe -a t_show Added new event: probe:t_show (on t_show) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe:t_show -aR sleep 1 # ./perf probe -x perf -a identity__map_ip no symbols found in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf, maybe install a debug package? Failed to load map. Error: Failed to add events. (-22) ---- As the above results, perf probe just put one event on the first found symbol for kprobe event. Moreover, for uprobe event, perf probe failed to find local functions. With this change; ---- # ./perf probe -a t_show Added new events: probe:t_show (on t_show) probe:t_show_1 (on t_show) probe:t_show_2 (on t_show) probe:t_show_3 (on t_show) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe:t_show_3 -aR sleep 1 # ./perf probe -x perf -a identity__map_ip Added new events: probe_perf:identity__map_ip (on identity__map_ip in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf) probe_perf:identity__map_ip_1 (on identity__map_ip in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf) probe_perf:identity__map_ip_2 (on identity__map_ip in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf) probe_perf:identity__map_ip_3 (on identity__map_ip in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe_perf:identity__map_ip_3 -aR sleep 1 ---- Now we succeed to put events on every given local functions for both kprobes and uprobes. :) Note that this also introduces some symbol rbtree iteration macros; symbols__for_each, dso__for_each_symbol, and map__for_each_symbol. These are for walking through the symbol list in a map. Changes from v2: - Fix add_exec_to_probe_trace_events() not to convert address to tp->symbol any more. - Fix to set kernel probes based on ref_reloc_sym. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140206053225.29635.15026.stgit@kbuild-fedora.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jp Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-02-06 13:32:25 +08:00
/* dso__for_each_symbol - iterate over the symbols of given type
*
* @dso: the 'struct dso *' in which symbols itereated
* @pos: the 'struct symbol *' to use as a loop cursor
* @n: the 'struct rb_node *' to use as a temporary storage
*/
#define dso__for_each_symbol(dso, pos, n) \
symbols__for_each_entry(&(dso)->symbols, pos, n)
perf probe: Allow to add events on the local functions Allow to add events on the local functions without debuginfo. (With the debuginfo, we can add events even on inlined functions) Currently, probing on local functions requires debuginfo to locate actual address. It is also possible without debuginfo since we have symbol maps. Without this change; ---- # ./perf probe -a t_show Added new event: probe:t_show (on t_show) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe:t_show -aR sleep 1 # ./perf probe -x perf -a identity__map_ip no symbols found in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf, maybe install a debug package? Failed to load map. Error: Failed to add events. (-22) ---- As the above results, perf probe just put one event on the first found symbol for kprobe event. Moreover, for uprobe event, perf probe failed to find local functions. With this change; ---- # ./perf probe -a t_show Added new events: probe:t_show (on t_show) probe:t_show_1 (on t_show) probe:t_show_2 (on t_show) probe:t_show_3 (on t_show) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe:t_show_3 -aR sleep 1 # ./perf probe -x perf -a identity__map_ip Added new events: probe_perf:identity__map_ip (on identity__map_ip in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf) probe_perf:identity__map_ip_1 (on identity__map_ip in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf) probe_perf:identity__map_ip_2 (on identity__map_ip in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf) probe_perf:identity__map_ip_3 (on identity__map_ip in /kbuild/ksrc/linux-3/tools/perf/perf) You can now use it in all perf tools, such as: perf record -e probe_perf:identity__map_ip_3 -aR sleep 1 ---- Now we succeed to put events on every given local functions for both kprobes and uprobes. :) Note that this also introduces some symbol rbtree iteration macros; symbols__for_each, dso__for_each_symbol, and map__for_each_symbol. These are for walking through the symbol list in a map. Changes from v2: - Fix add_exec_to_probe_trace_events() not to convert address to tp->symbol any more. - Fix to set kernel probes based on ref_reloc_sym. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: "David A. Long" <dave.long@linaro.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: yrl.pp-manager.tt@hitachi.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140206053225.29635.15026.stgit@kbuild-fedora.yrl.intra.hitachi.co.jp Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2014-02-06 13:32:25 +08:00
static inline void dso__set_loaded(struct dso *dso)
{
dso->loaded = true;
}
struct dso *dso__new(const char *name);
void dso__delete(struct dso *dso);
void dso__set_short_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name, bool name_allocated);
void dso__set_long_name(struct dso *dso, const char *name, bool name_allocated);
int dso__name_len(const struct dso *dso);
struct dso *dso__get(struct dso *dso);
void dso__put(struct dso *dso);
static inline void __dso__zput(struct dso **dso)
{
dso__put(*dso);
*dso = NULL;
}
#define dso__zput(dso) __dso__zput(&dso)
bool dso__loaded(const struct dso *dso);
static inline bool dso__has_symbols(const struct dso *dso)
{
return !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&dso->symbols);
}
bool dso__sorted_by_name(const struct dso *dso);
void dso__set_sorted_by_name(struct dso *dso);
void dso__sort_by_name(struct dso *dso);
void dso__set_build_id(struct dso *dso, void *build_id);
bool dso__build_id_equal(const struct dso *dso, u8 *build_id);
void dso__read_running_kernel_build_id(struct dso *dso,
struct machine *machine);
int dso__kernel_module_get_build_id(struct dso *dso, const char *root_dir);
char dso__symtab_origin(const struct dso *dso);
int dso__read_binary_type_filename(const struct dso *dso, enum dso_binary_type type,
char *root_dir, char *filename, size_t size);
bool is_supported_compression(const char *ext);
perf tools: Deal with kernel module names in '[]' correctly Before patch ba92732e9808 ('perf kmaps: Check kmaps to make code more robust'), 'perf report' and 'perf annotate' will segfault if trace data contains kernel module information like this: # perf report -D -i ./perf.data ... 0 0 0x188 [0x50]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP -1/0: [0xffffffbff1018000(0xf068000) @ 0]: x [test_module] ... # perf report -i ./perf.data --objdump=/path/to/objdump --kallsyms=/path/to/kallsyms perf: Segmentation fault -------- backtrace -------- /path/to/perf[0x503478] /lib64/libc.so.6(+0x3545f)[0x7fb201f3745f] /path/to/perf[0x499b56] /path/to/perf(dso__load_kallsyms+0x13c)[0x49b56c] /path/to/perf(dso__load+0x72e)[0x49c21e] /path/to/perf(map__load+0x6e)[0x4ae9ee] /path/to/perf(thread__find_addr_map+0x24c)[0x47deec] /path/to/perf(perf_event__preprocess_sample+0x88)[0x47e238] /path/to/perf[0x43ad02] /path/to/perf[0x4b55bc] /path/to/perf(ordered_events__flush+0xca)[0x4b57ea] /path/to/perf[0x4b1a01] /path/to/perf(perf_session__process_events+0x3be)[0x4b428e] /path/to/perf(cmd_report+0xf11)[0x43bfc1] /path/to/perf[0x474702] /path/to/perf(main+0x5f5)[0x42de95] /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf4)[0x7fb201f23bd4] /path/to/perf[0x42dfc4] This is because __kmod_path__parse treats '[' leading names as kernel name instead of names of kernel module. If perf.data contains build information and the buildid of such modules can be found, the dso->kernel of it will be set to DSO_TYPE_KERNEL by __event_process_build_id(), not kernel module. It will then be passed to dso__load() -> dso__load_kernel_sym() -> dso__load_kcore() if --kallsyms is provided. The refered patch adds NULL pointer checker to avoid segfault. However, such kernel modules are still processed incorrectly. This patch fixes __kmod_path__parse, makes it treat names like '[test_module]' as kernel modules. kmod-path.c is also update to reflect the above changes. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433321541-170245-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com [ Fixed the merged with 0443f36b0de0 ("perf machine: Fix the search for the kernel DSO on the unified list" ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-06-03 16:52:21 +08:00
bool is_kernel_module(const char *pathname, int cpumode);
bool decompress_to_file(const char *ext, const char *filename, int output_fd);
bool dso__needs_decompress(struct dso *dso);
int dso__decompress_kmodule_fd(struct dso *dso, const char *name);
int dso__decompress_kmodule_path(struct dso *dso, const char *name,
char *pathname, size_t len);
#define KMOD_DECOMP_NAME "/tmp/perf-kmod-XXXXXX"
#define KMOD_DECOMP_LEN sizeof(KMOD_DECOMP_NAME)
perf tools: Add kmod_path__parse function Provides united way of parsing kernel module path into several components. The new kmod_path__parse function and few defines: int __kmod_path__parse(struct kmod_path *m, const char *path, bool alloc_name, bool alloc_ext); #define kmod_path__parse(__m, __p) __kmod_path__parse(__m, __p, false, false) #define kmod_path__parse_name(__m, __p) __kmod_path__parse(__m, __p, true , false) #define kmod_path__parse_ext(__m, __p) __kmod_path__parse(__m, __p, false, true) parse kernel module @path and updates @m argument like: @comp - true if @path contains supported compression suffix, false otherwise @kmod - true if @path contains '.ko' suffix in right position, false otherwise @name - if (@alloc_name && @kmod) is true, it contains strdup-ed base name of the kernel module without suffixes, otherwise strudup-ed base name of @path @ext - if (@alloc_ext && @comp) is true, it contains strdup-ed string the compression suffix It returns 0 if there's no strdup error, -ENOMEM otherwise. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Corey Ashford <cjashfor@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-9t6eqg8j610r94l743hkntiv@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-02-05 22:40:25 +08:00
struct kmod_path {
char *name;
char *ext;
bool comp;
bool kmod;
};
int __kmod_path__parse(struct kmod_path *m, const char *path,
bool alloc_name, bool alloc_ext);
#define kmod_path__parse(__m, __p) __kmod_path__parse(__m, __p, false, false)
#define kmod_path__parse_name(__m, __p) __kmod_path__parse(__m, __p, true , false)
#define kmod_path__parse_ext(__m, __p) __kmod_path__parse(__m, __p, false, true)
void dso__set_module_info(struct dso *dso, struct kmod_path *m,
struct machine *machine);
/*
* The dso__data_* external interface provides following functions:
* dso__data_get_fd
* dso__data_put_fd
* dso__data_close
* dso__data_size
* dso__data_read_offset
* dso__data_read_addr
*
* Please refer to the dso.c object code for each function and
* arguments documentation. Following text tries to explain the
* dso file descriptor caching.
*
* The dso__data* interface allows caching of opened file descriptors
* to speed up the dso data accesses. The idea is to leave the file
* descriptor opened ideally for the whole life of the dso object.
*
* The current usage of the dso__data_* interface is as follows:
*
* Get DSO's fd:
* int fd = dso__data_get_fd(dso, machine);
* if (fd >= 0) {
* USE 'fd' SOMEHOW
* dso__data_put_fd(dso);
* }
*
* Read DSO's data:
* n = dso__data_read_offset(dso_0, &machine, 0, buf, BUFSIZE);
* n = dso__data_read_addr(dso_0, &machine, 0, buf, BUFSIZE);
*
* Eventually close DSO's fd:
* dso__data_close(dso);
*
* It is not necessary to close the DSO object data file. Each time new
* DSO data file is opened, the limit (RLIMIT_NOFILE/2) is checked. Once
* it is crossed, the oldest opened DSO object is closed.
*
* The dso__delete function calls close_dso function to ensure the
* data file descriptor gets closed/unmapped before the dso object
* is freed.
*
* TODO
*/
int dso__data_get_fd(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
void dso__data_put_fd(struct dso *dso);
void dso__data_close(struct dso *dso);
off_t dso__data_size(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
ssize_t dso__data_read_offset(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine,
u64 offset, u8 *data, ssize_t size);
ssize_t dso__data_read_addr(struct dso *dso, struct map *map,
struct machine *machine, u64 addr,
u8 *data, ssize_t size);
bool dso__data_status_seen(struct dso *dso, enum dso_data_status_seen by);
struct map *dso__new_map(const char *name);
struct dso *machine__findnew_kernel(struct machine *machine, const char *name,
const char *short_name, int dso_type);
void __dsos__add(struct dsos *dsos, struct dso *dso);
void dsos__add(struct dsos *dsos, struct dso *dso);
struct dso *__dsos__addnew(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name);
struct dso *__dsos__find(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name, bool cmp_short);
struct dso *dsos__find(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name, bool cmp_short);
struct dso *__dsos__findnew(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name);
struct dso *dsos__findnew(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name);
bool __dsos__read_build_ids(struct list_head *head, bool with_hits);
void dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(struct dso *dso);
size_t __dsos__fprintf_buildid(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp,
bool (skip)(struct dso *dso, int parm), int parm);
size_t __dsos__fprintf(struct list_head *head, FILE *fp);
size_t dso__fprintf_buildid(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp);
size_t dso__fprintf_symbols_by_name(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp);
size_t dso__fprintf(struct dso *dso, FILE *fp);
static inline bool dso__is_vmlinux(struct dso *dso)
{
return dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__VMLINUX ||
dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_VMLINUX;
}
static inline bool dso__is_kcore(struct dso *dso)
{
return dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KCORE ||
dso->binary_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__GUEST_KCORE;
}
static inline bool dso__is_kallsyms(struct dso *dso)
{
return dso->kernel && dso->long_name[0] != '/';
}
void dso__free_a2l(struct dso *dso);
enum dso_type dso__type(struct dso *dso, struct machine *machine);
perf symbols: Save DSO loading errno to better report errors Before, when some problem happened while trying to load the kernel symtab, 'perf top' would show: ┌─Warning:───────────────────────────┐ │The vmlinux file can't be used. │ │Kernel samples will not be resolved.│ │ │ │ │ │Press any key... │ └────────────────────────────────────┘ Now, it reports: # perf top --vmlinux /dev/null ┌─Warning:───────────────────────────────────────────┐ │The /tmp/passwd file can't be used: Invalid ELF file│ │Kernel samples will not be resolved. │ │ │ │ │ │Press any key... │ └────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ This is possible because we now register the reason for not being able to load the symtab in the dso->load_errno member, and provide a dso__strerror_load() routine to format this error into a strerror like string with a short reason for the error while loading. That can be just forwarding the dso__strerror_load() call to strerror_r(), or, for a separate errno range providing a custom message. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-u5rb5uq63xqhkfb8uv2lxd5u@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2015-03-24 22:49:02 +08:00
int dso__strerror_load(struct dso *dso, char *buf, size_t buflen);
void reset_fd_limit(void);
#endif /* __PERF_DSO */