OpenCloudOS-Kernel/security/selinux/ss/sidtab.h

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
selinux: overhaul sidtab to fix bug and improve performance Before this patch, during a policy reload the sidtab would become frozen and trying to map a new context to SID would be unable to add a new entry to sidtab and fail with -ENOMEM. Such failures are usually propagated into userspace, which has no way of distignuishing them from actual allocation failures and thus doesn't handle them gracefully. Such situation can be triggered e.g. by the following reproducer: while true; do load_policy; echo -n .; sleep 0.1; done & for (( i = 0; i < 1024; i++ )); do runcon -l s0:c$i echo -n x || break # or: # chcon -l s0:c$i <some_file> || break done This patch overhauls the sidtab so it doesn't need to be frozen during policy reload, thus solving the above problem. The new SID table leverages the fact that SIDs are allocated sequentially and are never invalidated and stores them in linear buckets indexed by a tree structure. This brings several advantages: 1. Fast SID -> context lookup - this lookup can now be done in logarithmic time complexity (usually in less than 4 array lookups) and can still be done safely without locking. 2. No need to re-search the whole table on reverse lookup miss - after acquiring the spinlock only the newly added entries need to be searched, which means that reverse lookups that end up inserting a new entry are now about twice as fast. 3. No need to freeze sidtab during policy reload - it is now possible to handle insertion of new entries even during sidtab conversion. The tree structure of the new sidtab is able to grow automatically to up to about 2^31 entries (at which point it should not have more than about 4 tree levels). The old sidtab had a theoretical capacity of almost 2^32 entries, but half of that is still more than enough since by that point the reverse table lookups would become unusably slow anyway... The number of entries per tree node is selected automatically so that each node fits into a single page, which should be the easiest size for kmalloc() to handle. Note that the cache for reverse lookup is preserved with equivalent logic. The only difference is that instead of storing pointers to the hash table nodes it stores just the indices of the cached entries. The new cache ensures that the indices are loaded/stored atomically, but it still has the drawback that concurrent cache updates may mess up the contents of the cache. Such situation however only reduces its effectivity, not the correctness of lookups. Tested by selinux-testsuite and thoroughly tortured by this simple stress test: ``` function rand_cat() { echo $(( $RANDOM % 1024 )) } function do_work() { while true; do echo -n "system_u:system_r:kernel_t:s0:c$(rand_cat),c$(rand_cat)" \ >/sys/fs/selinux/context 2>/dev/null || true done } do_work >/dev/null & do_work >/dev/null & do_work >/dev/null & while load_policy; do echo -n .; sleep 0.1; done kill %1 kill %2 kill %3 ``` Link: https://github.com/SELinuxProject/selinux-kernel/issues/38 Reported-by: Orion Poplawski <orion@nwra.com> Reported-by: Li Kun <hw.likun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> [PM: most of sidtab.c merged by hand due to conflicts] [PM: checkpatch fixes in mls.c, services.c, sidtab.c] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-11-30 23:24:08 +08:00
* A security identifier table (sidtab) is a lookup table
* of security context structures indexed by SID value.
*
selinux: overhaul sidtab to fix bug and improve performance Before this patch, during a policy reload the sidtab would become frozen and trying to map a new context to SID would be unable to add a new entry to sidtab and fail with -ENOMEM. Such failures are usually propagated into userspace, which has no way of distignuishing them from actual allocation failures and thus doesn't handle them gracefully. Such situation can be triggered e.g. by the following reproducer: while true; do load_policy; echo -n .; sleep 0.1; done & for (( i = 0; i < 1024; i++ )); do runcon -l s0:c$i echo -n x || break # or: # chcon -l s0:c$i <some_file> || break done This patch overhauls the sidtab so it doesn't need to be frozen during policy reload, thus solving the above problem. The new SID table leverages the fact that SIDs are allocated sequentially and are never invalidated and stores them in linear buckets indexed by a tree structure. This brings several advantages: 1. Fast SID -> context lookup - this lookup can now be done in logarithmic time complexity (usually in less than 4 array lookups) and can still be done safely without locking. 2. No need to re-search the whole table on reverse lookup miss - after acquiring the spinlock only the newly added entries need to be searched, which means that reverse lookups that end up inserting a new entry are now about twice as fast. 3. No need to freeze sidtab during policy reload - it is now possible to handle insertion of new entries even during sidtab conversion. The tree structure of the new sidtab is able to grow automatically to up to about 2^31 entries (at which point it should not have more than about 4 tree levels). The old sidtab had a theoretical capacity of almost 2^32 entries, but half of that is still more than enough since by that point the reverse table lookups would become unusably slow anyway... The number of entries per tree node is selected automatically so that each node fits into a single page, which should be the easiest size for kmalloc() to handle. Note that the cache for reverse lookup is preserved with equivalent logic. The only difference is that instead of storing pointers to the hash table nodes it stores just the indices of the cached entries. The new cache ensures that the indices are loaded/stored atomically, but it still has the drawback that concurrent cache updates may mess up the contents of the cache. Such situation however only reduces its effectivity, not the correctness of lookups. Tested by selinux-testsuite and thoroughly tortured by this simple stress test: ``` function rand_cat() { echo $(( $RANDOM % 1024 )) } function do_work() { while true; do echo -n "system_u:system_r:kernel_t:s0:c$(rand_cat),c$(rand_cat)" \ >/sys/fs/selinux/context 2>/dev/null || true done } do_work >/dev/null & do_work >/dev/null & do_work >/dev/null & while load_policy; do echo -n .; sleep 0.1; done kill %1 kill %2 kill %3 ``` Link: https://github.com/SELinuxProject/selinux-kernel/issues/38 Reported-by: Orion Poplawski <orion@nwra.com> Reported-by: Li Kun <hw.likun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> [PM: most of sidtab.c merged by hand due to conflicts] [PM: checkpatch fixes in mls.c, services.c, sidtab.c] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-11-30 23:24:08 +08:00
* Original author: Stephen Smalley, <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
* Author: Ondrej Mosnacek, <omosnacek@gmail.com>
*
* Copyright (C) 2018 Red Hat, Inc.
*/
#ifndef _SS_SIDTAB_H_
#define _SS_SIDTAB_H_
selinux: overhaul sidtab to fix bug and improve performance Before this patch, during a policy reload the sidtab would become frozen and trying to map a new context to SID would be unable to add a new entry to sidtab and fail with -ENOMEM. Such failures are usually propagated into userspace, which has no way of distignuishing them from actual allocation failures and thus doesn't handle them gracefully. Such situation can be triggered e.g. by the following reproducer: while true; do load_policy; echo -n .; sleep 0.1; done & for (( i = 0; i < 1024; i++ )); do runcon -l s0:c$i echo -n x || break # or: # chcon -l s0:c$i <some_file> || break done This patch overhauls the sidtab so it doesn't need to be frozen during policy reload, thus solving the above problem. The new SID table leverages the fact that SIDs are allocated sequentially and are never invalidated and stores them in linear buckets indexed by a tree structure. This brings several advantages: 1. Fast SID -> context lookup - this lookup can now be done in logarithmic time complexity (usually in less than 4 array lookups) and can still be done safely without locking. 2. No need to re-search the whole table on reverse lookup miss - after acquiring the spinlock only the newly added entries need to be searched, which means that reverse lookups that end up inserting a new entry are now about twice as fast. 3. No need to freeze sidtab during policy reload - it is now possible to handle insertion of new entries even during sidtab conversion. The tree structure of the new sidtab is able to grow automatically to up to about 2^31 entries (at which point it should not have more than about 4 tree levels). The old sidtab had a theoretical capacity of almost 2^32 entries, but half of that is still more than enough since by that point the reverse table lookups would become unusably slow anyway... The number of entries per tree node is selected automatically so that each node fits into a single page, which should be the easiest size for kmalloc() to handle. Note that the cache for reverse lookup is preserved with equivalent logic. The only difference is that instead of storing pointers to the hash table nodes it stores just the indices of the cached entries. The new cache ensures that the indices are loaded/stored atomically, but it still has the drawback that concurrent cache updates may mess up the contents of the cache. Such situation however only reduces its effectivity, not the correctness of lookups. Tested by selinux-testsuite and thoroughly tortured by this simple stress test: ``` function rand_cat() { echo $(( $RANDOM % 1024 )) } function do_work() { while true; do echo -n "system_u:system_r:kernel_t:s0:c$(rand_cat),c$(rand_cat)" \ >/sys/fs/selinux/context 2>/dev/null || true done } do_work >/dev/null & do_work >/dev/null & do_work >/dev/null & while load_policy; do echo -n .; sleep 0.1; done kill %1 kill %2 kill %3 ``` Link: https://github.com/SELinuxProject/selinux-kernel/issues/38 Reported-by: Orion Poplawski <orion@nwra.com> Reported-by: Li Kun <hw.likun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> [PM: most of sidtab.c merged by hand due to conflicts] [PM: checkpatch fixes in mls.c, services.c, sidtab.c] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-11-30 23:24:08 +08:00
#include <linux/spinlock_types.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include "context.h"
selinux: overhaul sidtab to fix bug and improve performance Before this patch, during a policy reload the sidtab would become frozen and trying to map a new context to SID would be unable to add a new entry to sidtab and fail with -ENOMEM. Such failures are usually propagated into userspace, which has no way of distignuishing them from actual allocation failures and thus doesn't handle them gracefully. Such situation can be triggered e.g. by the following reproducer: while true; do load_policy; echo -n .; sleep 0.1; done & for (( i = 0; i < 1024; i++ )); do runcon -l s0:c$i echo -n x || break # or: # chcon -l s0:c$i <some_file> || break done This patch overhauls the sidtab so it doesn't need to be frozen during policy reload, thus solving the above problem. The new SID table leverages the fact that SIDs are allocated sequentially and are never invalidated and stores them in linear buckets indexed by a tree structure. This brings several advantages: 1. Fast SID -> context lookup - this lookup can now be done in logarithmic time complexity (usually in less than 4 array lookups) and can still be done safely without locking. 2. No need to re-search the whole table on reverse lookup miss - after acquiring the spinlock only the newly added entries need to be searched, which means that reverse lookups that end up inserting a new entry are now about twice as fast. 3. No need to freeze sidtab during policy reload - it is now possible to handle insertion of new entries even during sidtab conversion. The tree structure of the new sidtab is able to grow automatically to up to about 2^31 entries (at which point it should not have more than about 4 tree levels). The old sidtab had a theoretical capacity of almost 2^32 entries, but half of that is still more than enough since by that point the reverse table lookups would become unusably slow anyway... The number of entries per tree node is selected automatically so that each node fits into a single page, which should be the easiest size for kmalloc() to handle. Note that the cache for reverse lookup is preserved with equivalent logic. The only difference is that instead of storing pointers to the hash table nodes it stores just the indices of the cached entries. The new cache ensures that the indices are loaded/stored atomically, but it still has the drawback that concurrent cache updates may mess up the contents of the cache. Such situation however only reduces its effectivity, not the correctness of lookups. Tested by selinux-testsuite and thoroughly tortured by this simple stress test: ``` function rand_cat() { echo $(( $RANDOM % 1024 )) } function do_work() { while true; do echo -n "system_u:system_r:kernel_t:s0:c$(rand_cat),c$(rand_cat)" \ >/sys/fs/selinux/context 2>/dev/null || true done } do_work >/dev/null & do_work >/dev/null & do_work >/dev/null & while load_policy; do echo -n .; sleep 0.1; done kill %1 kill %2 kill %3 ``` Link: https://github.com/SELinuxProject/selinux-kernel/issues/38 Reported-by: Orion Poplawski <orion@nwra.com> Reported-by: Li Kun <hw.likun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> [PM: most of sidtab.c merged by hand due to conflicts] [PM: checkpatch fixes in mls.c, services.c, sidtab.c] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-11-30 23:24:08 +08:00
struct sidtab_entry_leaf {
struct context context;
};
struct sidtab_node_inner;
struct sidtab_node_leaf;
union sidtab_entry_inner {
struct sidtab_node_inner *ptr_inner;
struct sidtab_node_leaf *ptr_leaf;
};
selinux: overhaul sidtab to fix bug and improve performance Before this patch, during a policy reload the sidtab would become frozen and trying to map a new context to SID would be unable to add a new entry to sidtab and fail with -ENOMEM. Such failures are usually propagated into userspace, which has no way of distignuishing them from actual allocation failures and thus doesn't handle them gracefully. Such situation can be triggered e.g. by the following reproducer: while true; do load_policy; echo -n .; sleep 0.1; done & for (( i = 0; i < 1024; i++ )); do runcon -l s0:c$i echo -n x || break # or: # chcon -l s0:c$i <some_file> || break done This patch overhauls the sidtab so it doesn't need to be frozen during policy reload, thus solving the above problem. The new SID table leverages the fact that SIDs are allocated sequentially and are never invalidated and stores them in linear buckets indexed by a tree structure. This brings several advantages: 1. Fast SID -> context lookup - this lookup can now be done in logarithmic time complexity (usually in less than 4 array lookups) and can still be done safely without locking. 2. No need to re-search the whole table on reverse lookup miss - after acquiring the spinlock only the newly added entries need to be searched, which means that reverse lookups that end up inserting a new entry are now about twice as fast. 3. No need to freeze sidtab during policy reload - it is now possible to handle insertion of new entries even during sidtab conversion. The tree structure of the new sidtab is able to grow automatically to up to about 2^31 entries (at which point it should not have more than about 4 tree levels). The old sidtab had a theoretical capacity of almost 2^32 entries, but half of that is still more than enough since by that point the reverse table lookups would become unusably slow anyway... The number of entries per tree node is selected automatically so that each node fits into a single page, which should be the easiest size for kmalloc() to handle. Note that the cache for reverse lookup is preserved with equivalent logic. The only difference is that instead of storing pointers to the hash table nodes it stores just the indices of the cached entries. The new cache ensures that the indices are loaded/stored atomically, but it still has the drawback that concurrent cache updates may mess up the contents of the cache. Such situation however only reduces its effectivity, not the correctness of lookups. Tested by selinux-testsuite and thoroughly tortured by this simple stress test: ``` function rand_cat() { echo $(( $RANDOM % 1024 )) } function do_work() { while true; do echo -n "system_u:system_r:kernel_t:s0:c$(rand_cat),c$(rand_cat)" \ >/sys/fs/selinux/context 2>/dev/null || true done } do_work >/dev/null & do_work >/dev/null & do_work >/dev/null & while load_policy; do echo -n .; sleep 0.1; done kill %1 kill %2 kill %3 ``` Link: https://github.com/SELinuxProject/selinux-kernel/issues/38 Reported-by: Orion Poplawski <orion@nwra.com> Reported-by: Li Kun <hw.likun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> [PM: most of sidtab.c merged by hand due to conflicts] [PM: checkpatch fixes in mls.c, services.c, sidtab.c] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-11-30 23:24:08 +08:00
/* align node size to page boundary */
#define SIDTAB_NODE_ALLOC_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT
#define SIDTAB_NODE_ALLOC_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
#define size_to_shift(size) ((size) == 1 ? 1 : (const_ilog2((size) - 1) + 1))
#define SIDTAB_INNER_SHIFT \
(SIDTAB_NODE_ALLOC_SHIFT - size_to_shift(sizeof(union sidtab_entry_inner)))
#define SIDTAB_INNER_ENTRIES ((size_t)1 << SIDTAB_INNER_SHIFT)
#define SIDTAB_LEAF_ENTRIES \
(SIDTAB_NODE_ALLOC_SIZE / sizeof(struct sidtab_entry_leaf))
selinux: overhaul sidtab to fix bug and improve performance Before this patch, during a policy reload the sidtab would become frozen and trying to map a new context to SID would be unable to add a new entry to sidtab and fail with -ENOMEM. Such failures are usually propagated into userspace, which has no way of distignuishing them from actual allocation failures and thus doesn't handle them gracefully. Such situation can be triggered e.g. by the following reproducer: while true; do load_policy; echo -n .; sleep 0.1; done & for (( i = 0; i < 1024; i++ )); do runcon -l s0:c$i echo -n x || break # or: # chcon -l s0:c$i <some_file> || break done This patch overhauls the sidtab so it doesn't need to be frozen during policy reload, thus solving the above problem. The new SID table leverages the fact that SIDs are allocated sequentially and are never invalidated and stores them in linear buckets indexed by a tree structure. This brings several advantages: 1. Fast SID -> context lookup - this lookup can now be done in logarithmic time complexity (usually in less than 4 array lookups) and can still be done safely without locking. 2. No need to re-search the whole table on reverse lookup miss - after acquiring the spinlock only the newly added entries need to be searched, which means that reverse lookups that end up inserting a new entry are now about twice as fast. 3. No need to freeze sidtab during policy reload - it is now possible to handle insertion of new entries even during sidtab conversion. The tree structure of the new sidtab is able to grow automatically to up to about 2^31 entries (at which point it should not have more than about 4 tree levels). The old sidtab had a theoretical capacity of almost 2^32 entries, but half of that is still more than enough since by that point the reverse table lookups would become unusably slow anyway... The number of entries per tree node is selected automatically so that each node fits into a single page, which should be the easiest size for kmalloc() to handle. Note that the cache for reverse lookup is preserved with equivalent logic. The only difference is that instead of storing pointers to the hash table nodes it stores just the indices of the cached entries. The new cache ensures that the indices are loaded/stored atomically, but it still has the drawback that concurrent cache updates may mess up the contents of the cache. Such situation however only reduces its effectivity, not the correctness of lookups. Tested by selinux-testsuite and thoroughly tortured by this simple stress test: ``` function rand_cat() { echo $(( $RANDOM % 1024 )) } function do_work() { while true; do echo -n "system_u:system_r:kernel_t:s0:c$(rand_cat),c$(rand_cat)" \ >/sys/fs/selinux/context 2>/dev/null || true done } do_work >/dev/null & do_work >/dev/null & do_work >/dev/null & while load_policy; do echo -n .; sleep 0.1; done kill %1 kill %2 kill %3 ``` Link: https://github.com/SELinuxProject/selinux-kernel/issues/38 Reported-by: Orion Poplawski <orion@nwra.com> Reported-by: Li Kun <hw.likun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> [PM: most of sidtab.c merged by hand due to conflicts] [PM: checkpatch fixes in mls.c, services.c, sidtab.c] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-11-30 23:24:08 +08:00
#define SIDTAB_MAX_BITS 31 /* limited to INT_MAX due to atomic_t range */
#define SIDTAB_MAX (((u32)1 << SIDTAB_MAX_BITS) - 1)
/* ensure enough tree levels for SIDTAB_MAX entries */
#define SIDTAB_MAX_LEVEL \
DIV_ROUND_UP(SIDTAB_MAX_BITS - size_to_shift(SIDTAB_LEAF_ENTRIES), \
SIDTAB_INNER_SHIFT)
struct sidtab_node_leaf {
struct sidtab_entry_leaf entries[SIDTAB_LEAF_ENTRIES];
};
struct sidtab_node_inner {
union sidtab_entry_inner entries[SIDTAB_INNER_ENTRIES];
};
struct sidtab_isid_entry {
int set;
struct context context;
};
selinux: overhaul sidtab to fix bug and improve performance Before this patch, during a policy reload the sidtab would become frozen and trying to map a new context to SID would be unable to add a new entry to sidtab and fail with -ENOMEM. Such failures are usually propagated into userspace, which has no way of distignuishing them from actual allocation failures and thus doesn't handle them gracefully. Such situation can be triggered e.g. by the following reproducer: while true; do load_policy; echo -n .; sleep 0.1; done & for (( i = 0; i < 1024; i++ )); do runcon -l s0:c$i echo -n x || break # or: # chcon -l s0:c$i <some_file> || break done This patch overhauls the sidtab so it doesn't need to be frozen during policy reload, thus solving the above problem. The new SID table leverages the fact that SIDs are allocated sequentially and are never invalidated and stores them in linear buckets indexed by a tree structure. This brings several advantages: 1. Fast SID -> context lookup - this lookup can now be done in logarithmic time complexity (usually in less than 4 array lookups) and can still be done safely without locking. 2. No need to re-search the whole table on reverse lookup miss - after acquiring the spinlock only the newly added entries need to be searched, which means that reverse lookups that end up inserting a new entry are now about twice as fast. 3. No need to freeze sidtab during policy reload - it is now possible to handle insertion of new entries even during sidtab conversion. The tree structure of the new sidtab is able to grow automatically to up to about 2^31 entries (at which point it should not have more than about 4 tree levels). The old sidtab had a theoretical capacity of almost 2^32 entries, but half of that is still more than enough since by that point the reverse table lookups would become unusably slow anyway... The number of entries per tree node is selected automatically so that each node fits into a single page, which should be the easiest size for kmalloc() to handle. Note that the cache for reverse lookup is preserved with equivalent logic. The only difference is that instead of storing pointers to the hash table nodes it stores just the indices of the cached entries. The new cache ensures that the indices are loaded/stored atomically, but it still has the drawback that concurrent cache updates may mess up the contents of the cache. Such situation however only reduces its effectivity, not the correctness of lookups. Tested by selinux-testsuite and thoroughly tortured by this simple stress test: ``` function rand_cat() { echo $(( $RANDOM % 1024 )) } function do_work() { while true; do echo -n "system_u:system_r:kernel_t:s0:c$(rand_cat),c$(rand_cat)" \ >/sys/fs/selinux/context 2>/dev/null || true done } do_work >/dev/null & do_work >/dev/null & do_work >/dev/null & while load_policy; do echo -n .; sleep 0.1; done kill %1 kill %2 kill %3 ``` Link: https://github.com/SELinuxProject/selinux-kernel/issues/38 Reported-by: Orion Poplawski <orion@nwra.com> Reported-by: Li Kun <hw.likun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> [PM: most of sidtab.c merged by hand due to conflicts] [PM: checkpatch fixes in mls.c, services.c, sidtab.c] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-11-30 23:24:08 +08:00
struct sidtab_convert_params {
int (*func)(struct context *oldc, struct context *newc, void *args);
void *args;
struct sidtab *target;
};
#define SIDTAB_RCACHE_SIZE 3
struct sidtab {
selinux: overhaul sidtab to fix bug and improve performance Before this patch, during a policy reload the sidtab would become frozen and trying to map a new context to SID would be unable to add a new entry to sidtab and fail with -ENOMEM. Such failures are usually propagated into userspace, which has no way of distignuishing them from actual allocation failures and thus doesn't handle them gracefully. Such situation can be triggered e.g. by the following reproducer: while true; do load_policy; echo -n .; sleep 0.1; done & for (( i = 0; i < 1024; i++ )); do runcon -l s0:c$i echo -n x || break # or: # chcon -l s0:c$i <some_file> || break done This patch overhauls the sidtab so it doesn't need to be frozen during policy reload, thus solving the above problem. The new SID table leverages the fact that SIDs are allocated sequentially and are never invalidated and stores them in linear buckets indexed by a tree structure. This brings several advantages: 1. Fast SID -> context lookup - this lookup can now be done in logarithmic time complexity (usually in less than 4 array lookups) and can still be done safely without locking. 2. No need to re-search the whole table on reverse lookup miss - after acquiring the spinlock only the newly added entries need to be searched, which means that reverse lookups that end up inserting a new entry are now about twice as fast. 3. No need to freeze sidtab during policy reload - it is now possible to handle insertion of new entries even during sidtab conversion. The tree structure of the new sidtab is able to grow automatically to up to about 2^31 entries (at which point it should not have more than about 4 tree levels). The old sidtab had a theoretical capacity of almost 2^32 entries, but half of that is still more than enough since by that point the reverse table lookups would become unusably slow anyway... The number of entries per tree node is selected automatically so that each node fits into a single page, which should be the easiest size for kmalloc() to handle. Note that the cache for reverse lookup is preserved with equivalent logic. The only difference is that instead of storing pointers to the hash table nodes it stores just the indices of the cached entries. The new cache ensures that the indices are loaded/stored atomically, but it still has the drawback that concurrent cache updates may mess up the contents of the cache. Such situation however only reduces its effectivity, not the correctness of lookups. Tested by selinux-testsuite and thoroughly tortured by this simple stress test: ``` function rand_cat() { echo $(( $RANDOM % 1024 )) } function do_work() { while true; do echo -n "system_u:system_r:kernel_t:s0:c$(rand_cat),c$(rand_cat)" \ >/sys/fs/selinux/context 2>/dev/null || true done } do_work >/dev/null & do_work >/dev/null & do_work >/dev/null & while load_policy; do echo -n .; sleep 0.1; done kill %1 kill %2 kill %3 ``` Link: https://github.com/SELinuxProject/selinux-kernel/issues/38 Reported-by: Orion Poplawski <orion@nwra.com> Reported-by: Li Kun <hw.likun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> [PM: most of sidtab.c merged by hand due to conflicts] [PM: checkpatch fixes in mls.c, services.c, sidtab.c] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-11-30 23:24:08 +08:00
union sidtab_entry_inner roots[SIDTAB_MAX_LEVEL + 1];
atomic_t count;
struct sidtab_convert_params *convert;
spinlock_t lock;
selinux: overhaul sidtab to fix bug and improve performance Before this patch, during a policy reload the sidtab would become frozen and trying to map a new context to SID would be unable to add a new entry to sidtab and fail with -ENOMEM. Such failures are usually propagated into userspace, which has no way of distignuishing them from actual allocation failures and thus doesn't handle them gracefully. Such situation can be triggered e.g. by the following reproducer: while true; do load_policy; echo -n .; sleep 0.1; done & for (( i = 0; i < 1024; i++ )); do runcon -l s0:c$i echo -n x || break # or: # chcon -l s0:c$i <some_file> || break done This patch overhauls the sidtab so it doesn't need to be frozen during policy reload, thus solving the above problem. The new SID table leverages the fact that SIDs are allocated sequentially and are never invalidated and stores them in linear buckets indexed by a tree structure. This brings several advantages: 1. Fast SID -> context lookup - this lookup can now be done in logarithmic time complexity (usually in less than 4 array lookups) and can still be done safely without locking. 2. No need to re-search the whole table on reverse lookup miss - after acquiring the spinlock only the newly added entries need to be searched, which means that reverse lookups that end up inserting a new entry are now about twice as fast. 3. No need to freeze sidtab during policy reload - it is now possible to handle insertion of new entries even during sidtab conversion. The tree structure of the new sidtab is able to grow automatically to up to about 2^31 entries (at which point it should not have more than about 4 tree levels). The old sidtab had a theoretical capacity of almost 2^32 entries, but half of that is still more than enough since by that point the reverse table lookups would become unusably slow anyway... The number of entries per tree node is selected automatically so that each node fits into a single page, which should be the easiest size for kmalloc() to handle. Note that the cache for reverse lookup is preserved with equivalent logic. The only difference is that instead of storing pointers to the hash table nodes it stores just the indices of the cached entries. The new cache ensures that the indices are loaded/stored atomically, but it still has the drawback that concurrent cache updates may mess up the contents of the cache. Such situation however only reduces its effectivity, not the correctness of lookups. Tested by selinux-testsuite and thoroughly tortured by this simple stress test: ``` function rand_cat() { echo $(( $RANDOM % 1024 )) } function do_work() { while true; do echo -n "system_u:system_r:kernel_t:s0:c$(rand_cat),c$(rand_cat)" \ >/sys/fs/selinux/context 2>/dev/null || true done } do_work >/dev/null & do_work >/dev/null & do_work >/dev/null & while load_policy; do echo -n .; sleep 0.1; done kill %1 kill %2 kill %3 ``` Link: https://github.com/SELinuxProject/selinux-kernel/issues/38 Reported-by: Orion Poplawski <orion@nwra.com> Reported-by: Li Kun <hw.likun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> [PM: most of sidtab.c merged by hand due to conflicts] [PM: checkpatch fixes in mls.c, services.c, sidtab.c] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-11-30 23:24:08 +08:00
/* reverse lookup cache */
atomic_t rcache[SIDTAB_RCACHE_SIZE];
/* index == SID - 1 (no entry for SECSID_NULL) */
struct sidtab_isid_entry isids[SECINITSID_NUM];
};
int sidtab_init(struct sidtab *s);
int sidtab_set_initial(struct sidtab *s, u32 sid, struct context *context);
struct context *sidtab_search(struct sidtab *s, u32 sid);
selinux: support deferred mapping of contexts Introduce SELinux support for deferred mapping of security contexts in the SID table upon policy reload, and use this support for inode security contexts when the context is not yet valid under the current policy. Only processes with CAP_MAC_ADMIN + mac_admin permission in policy can set undefined security contexts on inodes. Inodes with such undefined contexts are treated as having the unlabeled context until the context becomes valid upon a policy reload that defines the context. Context invalidation upon policy reload also uses this support to save the context information in the SID table and later recover it upon a subsequent policy reload that defines the context again. This support is to enable package managers and similar programs to set down file contexts unknown to the system policy at the time the file is created in order to better support placing loadable policy modules in packages and to support build systems that need to create images of different distro releases with different policies w/o requiring all of the contexts to be defined or legal in the build host policy. With this patch applied, the following sequence is possible, although in practice it is recommended that this permission only be allowed to specific program domains such as the package manager. # rmdir baz # rm bar # touch bar # chcon -t foo_exec_t bar # foo_exec_t is not yet defined chcon: failed to change context of `bar' to `system_u:object_r:foo_exec_t': Invalid argument # mkdir -Z system_u:object_r:foo_exec_t baz mkdir: failed to set default file creation context to `system_u:object_r:foo_exec_t': Invalid argument # cat setundefined.te policy_module(setundefined, 1.0) require { type unconfined_t; type unlabeled_t; } files_type(unlabeled_t) allow unconfined_t self:capability2 mac_admin; # make -f /usr/share/selinux/devel/Makefile setundefined.pp # semodule -i setundefined.pp # chcon -t foo_exec_t bar # foo_exec_t is not yet defined # mkdir -Z system_u:object_r:foo_exec_t baz # ls -Zd bar baz -rw-r--r-- root root system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t bar drwxr-xr-x root root system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t baz # cat foo.te policy_module(foo, 1.0) type foo_exec_t; files_type(foo_exec_t) # make -f /usr/share/selinux/devel/Makefile foo.pp # semodule -i foo.pp # defines foo_exec_t # ls -Zd bar baz -rw-r--r-- root root user_u:object_r:foo_exec_t bar drwxr-xr-x root root system_u:object_r:foo_exec_t baz # semodule -r foo # ls -Zd bar baz -rw-r--r-- root root system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t bar drwxr-xr-x root root system_u:object_r:unlabeled_t baz # semodule -i foo.pp # ls -Zd bar baz -rw-r--r-- root root user_u:object_r:foo_exec_t bar drwxr-xr-x root root system_u:object_r:foo_exec_t baz # semodule -r setundefined foo # chcon -t foo_exec_t bar # no longer defined and not allowed chcon: failed to change context of `bar' to `system_u:object_r:foo_exec_t': Invalid argument # rmdir baz # mkdir -Z system_u:object_r:foo_exec_t baz mkdir: failed to set default file creation context to `system_u:object_r:foo_exec_t': Invalid argument Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2008-05-08 01:03:20 +08:00
struct context *sidtab_search_force(struct sidtab *s, u32 sid);
selinux: overhaul sidtab to fix bug and improve performance Before this patch, during a policy reload the sidtab would become frozen and trying to map a new context to SID would be unable to add a new entry to sidtab and fail with -ENOMEM. Such failures are usually propagated into userspace, which has no way of distignuishing them from actual allocation failures and thus doesn't handle them gracefully. Such situation can be triggered e.g. by the following reproducer: while true; do load_policy; echo -n .; sleep 0.1; done & for (( i = 0; i < 1024; i++ )); do runcon -l s0:c$i echo -n x || break # or: # chcon -l s0:c$i <some_file> || break done This patch overhauls the sidtab so it doesn't need to be frozen during policy reload, thus solving the above problem. The new SID table leverages the fact that SIDs are allocated sequentially and are never invalidated and stores them in linear buckets indexed by a tree structure. This brings several advantages: 1. Fast SID -> context lookup - this lookup can now be done in logarithmic time complexity (usually in less than 4 array lookups) and can still be done safely without locking. 2. No need to re-search the whole table on reverse lookup miss - after acquiring the spinlock only the newly added entries need to be searched, which means that reverse lookups that end up inserting a new entry are now about twice as fast. 3. No need to freeze sidtab during policy reload - it is now possible to handle insertion of new entries even during sidtab conversion. The tree structure of the new sidtab is able to grow automatically to up to about 2^31 entries (at which point it should not have more than about 4 tree levels). The old sidtab had a theoretical capacity of almost 2^32 entries, but half of that is still more than enough since by that point the reverse table lookups would become unusably slow anyway... The number of entries per tree node is selected automatically so that each node fits into a single page, which should be the easiest size for kmalloc() to handle. Note that the cache for reverse lookup is preserved with equivalent logic. The only difference is that instead of storing pointers to the hash table nodes it stores just the indices of the cached entries. The new cache ensures that the indices are loaded/stored atomically, but it still has the drawback that concurrent cache updates may mess up the contents of the cache. Such situation however only reduces its effectivity, not the correctness of lookups. Tested by selinux-testsuite and thoroughly tortured by this simple stress test: ``` function rand_cat() { echo $(( $RANDOM % 1024 )) } function do_work() { while true; do echo -n "system_u:system_r:kernel_t:s0:c$(rand_cat),c$(rand_cat)" \ >/sys/fs/selinux/context 2>/dev/null || true done } do_work >/dev/null & do_work >/dev/null & do_work >/dev/null & while load_policy; do echo -n .; sleep 0.1; done kill %1 kill %2 kill %3 ``` Link: https://github.com/SELinuxProject/selinux-kernel/issues/38 Reported-by: Orion Poplawski <orion@nwra.com> Reported-by: Li Kun <hw.likun@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> [PM: most of sidtab.c merged by hand due to conflicts] [PM: checkpatch fixes in mls.c, services.c, sidtab.c] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2018-11-30 23:24:08 +08:00
int sidtab_convert(struct sidtab *s, struct sidtab_convert_params *params);
int sidtab_context_to_sid(struct sidtab *s, struct context *context, u32 *sid);
void sidtab_destroy(struct sidtab *s);
#endif /* _SS_SIDTAB_H_ */