License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#ifndef _ASM_IA64_PAGE_H
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#define _ASM_IA64_PAGE_H
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/*
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* Pagetable related stuff.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2002 Hewlett-Packard Co
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* David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
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*/
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#include <asm/intrinsics.h>
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#include <asm/types.h>
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2005-08-17 10:54:00 +08:00
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/*
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* The top three bits of an IA64 address are its Region Number.
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* Different regions are assigned to different purposes.
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*/
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#define RGN_SHIFT (61)
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2005-08-23 00:57:00 +08:00
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#define RGN_BASE(r) (__IA64_UL_CONST(r)<<RGN_SHIFT)
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#define RGN_BITS (RGN_BASE(-1))
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2005-08-17 10:54:00 +08:00
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#define RGN_KERNEL 7 /* Identity mapped region */
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#define RGN_UNCACHED 6 /* Identity mapped I/O region */
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#define RGN_GATE 5 /* Gate page, Kernel text, etc */
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#define RGN_HPAGE 4 /* For Huge TLB pages */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/*
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* PAGE_SHIFT determines the actual kernel page size.
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*/
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#if defined(CONFIG_IA64_PAGE_SIZE_4KB)
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# define PAGE_SHIFT 12
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#elif defined(CONFIG_IA64_PAGE_SIZE_8KB)
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# define PAGE_SHIFT 13
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#elif defined(CONFIG_IA64_PAGE_SIZE_16KB)
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# define PAGE_SHIFT 14
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#elif defined(CONFIG_IA64_PAGE_SIZE_64KB)
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# define PAGE_SHIFT 16
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#else
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# error Unsupported page size!
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#endif
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#define PAGE_SIZE (__IA64_UL_CONST(1) << PAGE_SHIFT)
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#define PAGE_MASK (~(PAGE_SIZE - 1))
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2010-07-28 05:55:12 +08:00
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#define PERCPU_PAGE_SHIFT 18 /* log2() of max. size of per-CPU area */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#define PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE (__IA64_UL_CONST(1) << PERCPU_PAGE_SHIFT)
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2005-08-17 10:54:00 +08:00
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
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2005-08-17 10:54:00 +08:00
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# define HPAGE_REGION_BASE RGN_BASE(RGN_HPAGE)
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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# define HPAGE_SHIFT hpage_shift
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# define HPAGE_SHIFT_DEFAULT 28 /* check ia64 SDM for architecture supported size */
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# define HPAGE_SIZE (__IA64_UL_CONST(1) << HPAGE_SHIFT)
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# define HPAGE_MASK (~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
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# define HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA
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#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */
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#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
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# define __pa(x) ((x) - PAGE_OFFSET)
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# define __va(x) ((x) + PAGE_OFFSET)
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#else /* !__ASSEMBLY */
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# define STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS
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extern void clear_page (void *page);
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extern void copy_page (void *to, void *from);
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/*
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* clear_user_page() and copy_user_page() can't be inline functions because
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* flush_dcache_page() can't be defined until later...
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*/
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#define clear_user_page(addr, vaddr, page) \
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do { \
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clear_page(addr); \
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flush_dcache_page(page); \
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} while (0)
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#define copy_user_page(to, from, vaddr, page) \
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do { \
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copy_page((to), (from)); \
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flush_dcache_page(page); \
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} while (0)
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2007-07-17 19:03:05 +08:00
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#define __alloc_zeroed_user_highpage(movableflags, vma, vaddr) \
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({ \
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struct page *page = alloc_page_vma( \
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GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_ZERO | movableflags, vma, vaddr); \
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if (page) \
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flush_dcache_page(page); \
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page; \
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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})
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#define __HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_ZEROED_USER_HIGHPAGE
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#define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) pfn_valid(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
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#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
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extern int ia64_pfn_valid (unsigned long pfn);
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2006-11-17 04:40:53 +08:00
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#else
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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# define ia64_pfn_valid(pfn) 1
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#endif
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2006-03-27 17:15:53 +08:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
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extern struct page *vmem_map;
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#ifdef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
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# define page_to_pfn(page) ((unsigned long) (page - vmem_map))
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# define pfn_to_page(pfn) (vmem_map + (pfn))
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2016-01-16 08:56:26 +08:00
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# define __pfn_to_phys(pfn) PFN_PHYS(pfn)
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2006-11-17 04:40:53 +08:00
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#else
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# include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
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2006-03-27 17:15:53 +08:00
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#endif
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2006-11-17 04:40:53 +08:00
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#else
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# include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
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2006-03-27 17:15:53 +08:00
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#endif
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2005-10-05 03:13:50 +08:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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# define pfn_valid(pfn) (((pfn) < max_mapnr) && ia64_pfn_valid(pfn))
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2005-10-05 03:13:50 +08:00
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#elif defined(CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM)
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2005-11-10 04:25:06 +08:00
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extern unsigned long min_low_pfn;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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extern unsigned long max_low_pfn;
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2005-11-10 04:25:06 +08:00
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# define pfn_valid(pfn) (((pfn) >= min_low_pfn) && ((pfn) < max_low_pfn) && ia64_pfn_valid(pfn))
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#endif
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#define page_to_phys(page) (page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
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#define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
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2005-11-01 02:25:25 +08:00
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#define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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typedef union ia64_va {
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struct {
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unsigned long off : 61; /* intra-region offset */
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unsigned long reg : 3; /* region number */
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} f;
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unsigned long l;
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void *p;
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} ia64_va;
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/*
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* Note: These macros depend on the fact that PAGE_OFFSET has all
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* region bits set to 1 and all other bits set to zero. They are
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* expressed in this way to ensure they result in a single "dep"
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* instruction.
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*/
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#define __pa(x) ({ia64_va _v; _v.l = (long) (x); _v.f.reg = 0; _v.l;})
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#define __va(x) ({ia64_va _v; _v.l = (long) (x); _v.f.reg = -1; _v.p;})
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#define REGION_NUMBER(x) ({ia64_va _v; _v.l = (long) (x); _v.f.reg;})
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#define REGION_OFFSET(x) ({ia64_va _v; _v.l = (long) (x); _v.f.off;})
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#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
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# define htlbpage_to_page(x) (((unsigned long) REGION_NUMBER(x) << 61) \
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| (REGION_OFFSET(x) >> (HPAGE_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT)))
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# define HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
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extern unsigned int hpage_shift;
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#endif
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static __inline__ int
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get_order (unsigned long size)
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{
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long double d = size - 1;
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long order;
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order = ia64_getf_exp(d);
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order = order - PAGE_SHIFT - 0xffff + 1;
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if (order < 0)
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order = 0;
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return order;
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}
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#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
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#ifdef STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS
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/*
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* These are used to make use of C type-checking..
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*/
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typedef struct { unsigned long pte; } pte_t;
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typedef struct { unsigned long pmd; } pmd_t;
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2015-04-15 06:45:45 +08:00
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#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 4
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2005-11-11 23:35:43 +08:00
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typedef struct { unsigned long pud; } pud_t;
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#endif
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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typedef struct { unsigned long pgd; } pgd_t;
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typedef struct { unsigned long pgprot; } pgprot_t;
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2008-02-08 20:22:04 +08:00
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typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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# define pte_val(x) ((x).pte)
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# define pmd_val(x) ((x).pmd)
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2015-04-15 06:45:45 +08:00
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#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS == 4
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2005-11-11 23:35:43 +08:00
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# define pud_val(x) ((x).pud)
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#endif
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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# define pgd_val(x) ((x).pgd)
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# define pgprot_val(x) ((x).pgprot)
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# define __pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x) } )
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2011-01-15 02:56:38 +08:00
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# define __pmd(x) ((pmd_t) { (x) } )
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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# define __pgprot(x) ((pgprot_t) { (x) } )
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#else /* !STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS */
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/*
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* .. while these make it easier on the compiler
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*/
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# ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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typedef unsigned long pte_t;
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typedef unsigned long pmd_t;
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typedef unsigned long pgd_t;
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typedef unsigned long pgprot_t;
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2008-02-08 20:22:04 +08:00
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typedef struct page *pgtable_t;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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# endif
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# define pte_val(x) (x)
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# define pmd_val(x) (x)
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# define pgd_val(x) (x)
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# define pgprot_val(x) (x)
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# define __pte(x) (x)
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# define __pgd(x) (x)
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# define __pgprot(x) (x)
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#endif /* !STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS */
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2005-08-17 10:54:00 +08:00
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#define PAGE_OFFSET RGN_BASE(RGN_KERNEL)
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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2020-04-11 05:33:05 +08:00
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#define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS VM_DATA_FLAGS_TSK_EXEC
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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2012-03-29 01:30:02 +08:00
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#define GATE_ADDR RGN_BASE(RGN_GATE)
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/*
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* 0xa000000000000000+2*PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE
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* - 0xa000000000000000+3*PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE remain unmapped (guard page)
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*/
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#define KERNEL_START (GATE_ADDR+__IA64_UL_CONST(0x100000000))
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#define PERCPU_ADDR (-PERCPU_PAGE_SIZE)
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#define LOAD_OFFSET (KERNEL_START - KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SIZE)
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arm64,ia64,ppc,s390,sh,tile,um,x86,mm: remove default gate area
The core mm code will provide a default gate area based on
FIXADDR_USER_START and FIXADDR_USER_END if
!defined(__HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA) && defined(AT_SYSINFO_EHDR).
This default is only useful for ia64. arm64, ppc, s390, sh, tile, 64-bit
UML, and x86_32 have their own code just to disable it. arm, 32-bit UML,
and x86_64 have gate areas, but they have their own implementations.
This gets rid of the default and moves the code into ia64.
This should save some code on architectures without a gate area: it's now
possible to inline the gate_area functions in the default case.
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Acked-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan_lynch@mentor.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> [in principle]
Acked-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> [for um]
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> [for arm64]
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Nathan Lynch <Nathan_Lynch@mentor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-08-09 05:23:40 +08:00
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#define __HAVE_ARCH_GATE_AREA 1
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#endif /* _ASM_IA64_PAGE_H */
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