OpenCloudOS-Kernel/lib/kunit/kunit-example-test.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Example KUnit test to show how to use KUnit.
*
* Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC.
* Author: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
*/
#include <kunit/test.h>
/*
* This is the most fundamental element of KUnit, the test case. A test case
* makes a set EXPECTATIONs and ASSERTIONs about the behavior of some code; if
* any expectations or assertions are not met, the test fails; otherwise, the
* test passes.
*
* In KUnit, a test case is just a function with the signature
* `void (*)(struct kunit *)`. `struct kunit` is a context object that stores
* information about the current test.
*/
static void example_simple_test(struct kunit *test)
{
/*
* This is an EXPECTATION; it is how KUnit tests things. When you want
* to test a piece of code, you set some expectations about what the
* code should do. KUnit then runs the test and verifies that the code's
* behavior matched what was expected.
*/
KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1 + 1, 2);
}
/*
* This is run once before each test case, see the comment on
* example_test_suite for more information.
*/
static int example_test_init(struct kunit *test)
{
kunit_info(test, "initializing\n");
return 0;
}
/*
* Here we make a list of all the test cases we want to add to the test suite
* below.
*/
static struct kunit_case example_test_cases[] = {
/*
* This is a helper to create a test case object from a test case
* function; its exact function is not important to understand how to
* use KUnit, just know that this is how you associate test cases with a
* test suite.
*/
KUNIT_CASE(example_simple_test),
{}
};
/*
* This defines a suite or grouping of tests.
*
* Test cases are defined as belonging to the suite by adding them to
* `kunit_cases`.
*
* Often it is desirable to run some function which will set up things which
* will be used by every test; this is accomplished with an `init` function
* which runs before each test case is invoked. Similarly, an `exit` function
* may be specified which runs after every test case and can be used to for
* cleanup. For clarity, running tests in a test suite would behave as follows:
*
* suite.init(test);
* suite.test_case[0](test);
* suite.exit(test);
* suite.init(test);
* suite.test_case[1](test);
* suite.exit(test);
* ...;
*/
static struct kunit_suite example_test_suite = {
.name = "example",
.init = example_test_init,
.test_cases = example_test_cases,
};
/*
* This registers the above test suite telling KUnit that this is a suite of
* tests that need to be run.
*/
kunit: allow kunit tests to be loaded as a module As tests are added to kunit, it will become less feasible to execute all built tests together. By supporting modular tests we provide a simple way to do selective execution on a running system; specifying CONFIG_KUNIT=y CONFIG_KUNIT_EXAMPLE_TEST=m ...means we can simply "insmod example-test.ko" to run the tests. To achieve this we need to do the following: o export the required symbols in kunit o string-stream tests utilize non-exported symbols so for now we skip building them when CONFIG_KUNIT_TEST=m. o drivers/base/power/qos-test.c contains a few unexported interface references, namely freq_qos_read_value() and freq_constraints_init(). Both of these could be potentially defined as static inline functions in include/linux/pm_qos.h, but for now we simply avoid supporting module build for that test suite. o support a new way of declaring test suites. Because a module cannot do multiple late_initcall()s, we provide a kunit_test_suites() macro to declare multiple suites within the same module at once. o some test module names would have been too general ("test-test" and "example-test" for kunit tests, "inode-test" for ext4 tests); rename these as appropriate ("kunit-test", "kunit-example-test" and "ext4-inode-test" respectively). Also define kunit_test_suite() via kunit_test_suites() as callers in other trees may need the old definition. Co-developed-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Knut Omang <knut.omang@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Acked-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> # for ext4 bits Acked-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> # For list-test Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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kunit_test_suites(&example_test_suite);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");