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OpenCloudOS-Kernel/arch/x86/entry/vdso/vgetcpu.c

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treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 223 Based on 1 normalized pattern(s): subject to the gnu public license v 2 extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier GPL-2.0-only has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 9 file(s). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Steve Winslow <swinslow@gmail.com> Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190528171440.130801526@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-29 01:10:25 +08:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
x86_64: Add vDSO for x86-64 with gettimeofday/clock_gettime/getcpu This implements new vDSO for x86-64. The concept is similar to the existing vDSOs on i386 and PPC. x86-64 has had static vsyscalls before, but these are not flexible enough anymore. A vDSO is a ELF shared library supplied by the kernel that is mapped into user address space. The vDSO mapping is randomized for each process for security reasons. Doing this was needed for clock_gettime, because clock_gettime always needs a syscall fallback and having one at a fixed address would have made buffer overflow exploits too easy to write. The vdso can be disabled with vdso=0 It currently includes a new gettimeofday implemention and optimized clock_gettime(). The gettimeofday implementation is slightly faster than the one in the old vsyscall. clock_gettime is significantly faster than the syscall for CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_REALTIME. The new calls are generally faster than the old vsyscall. Advantages over the old x86-64 vsyscalls: - Extensible - Randomized - Cleaner - Easier to virtualize (the old static address range previously causes overhead e.g. for Xen because it has to create special page tables for it) Weak points: - glibc support still to be written The VM interface is partly based on Ingo Molnar's i386 version. Includes compile fix from Joachim Deguara Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-21 23:10:01 +08:00
/*
* Copyright 2006 Andi Kleen, SUSE Labs.
*
* Fast user context implementation of getcpu()
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/getcpu.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <asm/vgtod.h>
x86: add notrace annotations to vsyscall. Add the notrace annotations to the vsyscall functions - there we are not in kernel context yet, so the tracer function cannot (and must not) be called. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-13 03:20:41 +08:00
notrace long
__vdso_getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, struct getcpu_cache *unused)
x86_64: Add vDSO for x86-64 with gettimeofday/clock_gettime/getcpu This implements new vDSO for x86-64. The concept is similar to the existing vDSOs on i386 and PPC. x86-64 has had static vsyscalls before, but these are not flexible enough anymore. A vDSO is a ELF shared library supplied by the kernel that is mapped into user address space. The vDSO mapping is randomized for each process for security reasons. Doing this was needed for clock_gettime, because clock_gettime always needs a syscall fallback and having one at a fixed address would have made buffer overflow exploits too easy to write. The vdso can be disabled with vdso=0 It currently includes a new gettimeofday implemention and optimized clock_gettime(). The gettimeofday implementation is slightly faster than the one in the old vsyscall. clock_gettime is significantly faster than the syscall for CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_REALTIME. The new calls are generally faster than the old vsyscall. Advantages over the old x86-64 vsyscalls: - Extensible - Randomized - Cleaner - Easier to virtualize (the old static address range previously causes overhead e.g. for Xen because it has to create special page tables for it) Weak points: - glibc support still to be written The VM interface is partly based on Ingo Molnar's i386 version. Includes compile fix from Joachim Deguara Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-21 23:10:01 +08:00
{
x86/segments: Introduce the 'CPUNODE' naming to better document the segment limit CPU/node NR trick We have a special segment descriptor entry in the GDT, whose sole purpose is to encode the CPU and node numbers in its limit (size) field. There are user-space instructions that allow the reading of the limit field, which gives us a really fast way to read the CPU and node IDs from the vDSO for example. But the naming of related functionality does not make this clear, at all: VDSO_CPU_SIZE VDSO_CPU_MASK __CPU_NUMBER_SEG GDT_ENTRY_CPU_NUMBER vdso_encode_cpu_node vdso_read_cpu_node There's a number of problems: - The 'VDSO_CPU_SIZE' doesn't really make it clear that these are number of bits, nor does it make it clear which 'CPU' this refers to, i.e. that this is about a GDT entry whose limit encodes the CPU and node number. - Furthermore, the 'CPU_NUMBER' naming is actively misleading as well, because the segment limit encodes not just the CPU number but the node ID as well ... So use a better nomenclature all around: name everything related to this trick as 'CPUNODE', to make it clear that this is something special, and add _BITS to make it clear that these are number of bits, and propagate this to every affected name: VDSO_CPU_SIZE => VDSO_CPUNODE_BITS VDSO_CPU_MASK => VDSO_CPUNODE_MASK __CPU_NUMBER_SEG => __CPUNODE_SEG GDT_ENTRY_CPU_NUMBER => GDT_ENTRY_CPUNODE vdso_encode_cpu_node => vdso_encode_cpunode vdso_read_cpu_node => vdso_read_cpunode This, beyond being less confusing, also makes it easier to grep for all related functionality: $ git grep -i cpunode arch/x86 Also, while at it, fix "return is not a function" style sloppiness in vdso_encode_cpunode(). Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Markus T Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537312139-5580-2-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-10-08 16:41:59 +08:00
vdso_read_cpunode(cpu, node);
x86/fsgsbase/64: Clean up various details So: - use 'extern' consistently for APIs - fix weird header guard - clarify code comments - reorder APIs by type Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Markus T Metzger <markus.t.metzger@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ravi Shankar <ravi.v.shankar@intel.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537312139-5580-2-git-send-email-chang.seok.bae@intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-10-08 16:41:59 +08:00
x86_64: Add vDSO for x86-64 with gettimeofday/clock_gettime/getcpu This implements new vDSO for x86-64. The concept is similar to the existing vDSOs on i386 and PPC. x86-64 has had static vsyscalls before, but these are not flexible enough anymore. A vDSO is a ELF shared library supplied by the kernel that is mapped into user address space. The vDSO mapping is randomized for each process for security reasons. Doing this was needed for clock_gettime, because clock_gettime always needs a syscall fallback and having one at a fixed address would have made buffer overflow exploits too easy to write. The vdso can be disabled with vdso=0 It currently includes a new gettimeofday implemention and optimized clock_gettime(). The gettimeofday implementation is slightly faster than the one in the old vsyscall. clock_gettime is significantly faster than the syscall for CLOCK_MONOTONIC and CLOCK_REALTIME. The new calls are generally faster than the old vsyscall. Advantages over the old x86-64 vsyscalls: - Extensible - Randomized - Cleaner - Easier to virtualize (the old static address range previously causes overhead e.g. for Xen because it has to create special page tables for it) Weak points: - glibc support still to be written The VM interface is partly based on Ingo Molnar's i386 version. Includes compile fix from Joachim Deguara Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-21 23:10:01 +08:00
return 0;
}
long getcpu(unsigned *cpu, unsigned *node, struct getcpu_cache *tcache)
__attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_getcpu")));