License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2016-04-13 01:46:37 +08:00
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/*
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* This header provides constants for binding nvidia,tegra186-gpio*.
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*
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* The first cell in Tegra's GPIO specifier is the GPIO ID. The macros below
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* provide names for this.
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*
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* The second cell contains standard flag values specified in gpio.h.
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*/
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#ifndef _DT_BINDINGS_GPIO_TEGRA_GPIO_H
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#define _DT_BINDINGS_GPIO_TEGRA_GPIO_H
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#include <dt-bindings/gpio/gpio.h>
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/* GPIOs implemented by main GPIO controller */
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2018-11-23 20:43:41 +08:00
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#define TEGRA186_MAIN_GPIO_PORT_A 0
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#define TEGRA186_MAIN_GPIO_PORT_B 1
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#define TEGRA186_MAIN_GPIO_PORT_C 2
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#define TEGRA186_MAIN_GPIO_PORT_D 3
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#define TEGRA186_MAIN_GPIO_PORT_E 4
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#define TEGRA186_MAIN_GPIO_PORT_F 5
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#define TEGRA186_MAIN_GPIO_PORT_G 6
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#define TEGRA186_MAIN_GPIO_PORT_H 7
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#define TEGRA186_MAIN_GPIO_PORT_I 8
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#define TEGRA186_MAIN_GPIO_PORT_J 9
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#define TEGRA186_MAIN_GPIO_PORT_K 10
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#define TEGRA186_MAIN_GPIO_PORT_L 11
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#define TEGRA186_MAIN_GPIO_PORT_M 12
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#define TEGRA186_MAIN_GPIO_PORT_N 13
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#define TEGRA186_MAIN_GPIO_PORT_O 14
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#define TEGRA186_MAIN_GPIO_PORT_P 15
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#define TEGRA186_MAIN_GPIO_PORT_Q 16
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#define TEGRA186_MAIN_GPIO_PORT_R 17
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#define TEGRA186_MAIN_GPIO_PORT_T 18
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#define TEGRA186_MAIN_GPIO_PORT_X 19
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#define TEGRA186_MAIN_GPIO_PORT_Y 20
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#define TEGRA186_MAIN_GPIO_PORT_BB 21
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#define TEGRA186_MAIN_GPIO_PORT_CC 22
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#define TEGRA186_MAIN_GPIO(port, offset) \
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((TEGRA186_MAIN_GPIO_PORT_##port * 8) + offset)
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2016-04-13 01:46:37 +08:00
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/* GPIOs implemented by AON GPIO controller */
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2018-11-23 20:43:41 +08:00
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#define TEGRA186_AON_GPIO_PORT_S 0
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#define TEGRA186_AON_GPIO_PORT_U 1
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#define TEGRA186_AON_GPIO_PORT_V 2
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#define TEGRA186_AON_GPIO_PORT_W 3
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#define TEGRA186_AON_GPIO_PORT_Z 4
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#define TEGRA186_AON_GPIO_PORT_AA 5
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#define TEGRA186_AON_GPIO_PORT_EE 6
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#define TEGRA186_AON_GPIO_PORT_FF 7
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#define TEGRA186_AON_GPIO(port, offset) \
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((TEGRA186_AON_GPIO_PORT_##port * 8) + offset)
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2016-04-13 01:46:37 +08:00
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#endif
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