OpenCloudOS-Kernel/fs/afs/super.c

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/* AFS superblock handling
*
* Copyright (c) 2002, 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This software may be freely redistributed under the terms of the
* GNU General Public License.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
* Authors: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
* David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include <linux/statfs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include "internal.h"
#define AFS_FS_MAGIC 0x6B414653 /* 'kAFS' */
static void afs_i_init_once(void *foo);
static struct dentry *afs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data);
static void afs_kill_super(struct super_block *sb);
static struct inode *afs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
static void afs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode);
static int afs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf);
static int afs_show_devname(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root);
static int afs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root);
struct file_system_type afs_fs_type = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "afs",
.mount = afs_mount,
.kill_sb = afs_kill_super,
.fs_flags = 0,
};
fs: Limit sys_mount to only request filesystem modules. Modify the request_module to prefix the file system type with "fs-" and add aliases to all of the filesystems that can be built as modules to match. A common practice is to build all of the kernel code and leave code that is not commonly needed as modules, with the result that many users are exposed to any bug anywhere in the kernel. Looking for filesystems with a fs- prefix limits the pool of possible modules that can be loaded by mount to just filesystems trivially making things safer with no real cost. Using aliases means user space can control the policy of which filesystem modules are auto-loaded by editing /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf with blacklist and alias directives. Allowing simple, safe, well understood work-arounds to known problematic software. This also addresses a rare but unfortunate problem where the filesystem name is not the same as it's module name and module auto-loading would not work. While writing this patch I saw a handful of such cases. The most significant being autofs that lives in the module autofs4. This is relevant to user namespaces because we can reach the request module in get_fs_type() without having any special permissions, and people get uncomfortable when a user specified string (in this case the filesystem type) goes all of the way to request_module. After having looked at this issue I don't think there is any particular reason to perform any filtering or permission checks beyond making it clear in the module request that we want a filesystem module. The common pattern in the kernel is to call request_module() without regards to the users permissions. In general all a filesystem module does once loaded is call register_filesystem() and go to sleep. Which means there is not much attack surface exposed by loading a filesytem module unless the filesystem is mounted. In a user namespace filesystems are not mounted unless .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT, which most filesystems do not set today. Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2013-03-03 11:39:14 +08:00
MODULE_ALIAS_FS("afs");
static const struct super_operations afs_super_ops = {
.statfs = afs_statfs,
.alloc_inode = afs_alloc_inode,
.drop_inode = afs_drop_inode,
.destroy_inode = afs_destroy_inode,
.evict_inode = afs_evict_inode,
.show_devname = afs_show_devname,
.show_options = afs_show_options,
};
static struct kmem_cache *afs_inode_cachep;
static atomic_t afs_count_active_inodes;
enum {
afs_no_opt,
afs_opt_cell,
afs_opt_rwpath,
afs_opt_vol,
afs_opt_autocell,
};
static const match_table_t afs_options_list = {
{ afs_opt_cell, "cell=%s" },
{ afs_opt_rwpath, "rwpath" },
{ afs_opt_vol, "vol=%s" },
{ afs_opt_autocell, "autocell" },
{ afs_no_opt, NULL },
};
/*
* initialise the filesystem
*/
int __init afs_fs_init(void)
{
int ret;
_enter("");
/* create ourselves an inode cache */
atomic_set(&afs_count_active_inodes, 0);
ret = -ENOMEM;
afs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("afs_inode_cache",
sizeof(struct afs_vnode),
0,
2016-01-15 07:18:21 +08:00
SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_ACCOUNT,
afs_i_init_once);
if (!afs_inode_cachep) {
printk(KERN_NOTICE "kAFS: Failed to allocate inode cache\n");
return ret;
}
/* now export our filesystem to lesser mortals */
ret = register_filesystem(&afs_fs_type);
if (ret < 0) {
kmem_cache_destroy(afs_inode_cachep);
_leave(" = %d", ret);
return ret;
}
_leave(" = 0");
return 0;
}
/*
* clean up the filesystem
*/
void __exit afs_fs_exit(void)
{
_enter("");
afs_mntpt_kill_timer();
unregister_filesystem(&afs_fs_type);
if (atomic_read(&afs_count_active_inodes) != 0) {
printk("kAFS: %d active inode objects still present\n",
atomic_read(&afs_count_active_inodes));
BUG();
}
/*
* Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
* destroy cache.
*/
rcu_barrier();
kmem_cache_destroy(afs_inode_cachep);
_leave("");
}
/*
* Display the mount device name in /proc/mounts.
*/
static int afs_show_devname(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
{
struct afs_super_info *as = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
struct afs_volume *volume = as->volume;
struct afs_cell *cell = volume->cell;
const char *suf = "";
char pref = '%';
switch (volume->type) {
case AFSVL_RWVOL:
break;
case AFSVL_ROVOL:
pref = '#';
if (volume->type_force)
suf = ".readonly";
break;
case AFSVL_BACKVOL:
pref = '#';
suf = ".backup";
break;
}
seq_printf(m, "%c%s:%s%s", pref, cell->name, volume->vlocation->vldb.name, suf);
return 0;
}
/*
* Display the mount options in /proc/mounts.
*/
static int afs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
{
if (test_bit(AFS_VNODE_AUTOCELL, &AFS_FS_I(d_inode(root))->flags))
seq_puts(m, "autocell");
return 0;
}
/*
* parse the mount options
* - this function has been shamelessly adapted from the ext3 fs which
* shamelessly adapted it from the msdos fs
*/
static int afs_parse_options(struct afs_mount_params *params,
char *options, const char **devname)
{
struct afs_cell *cell;
substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
char *p;
int token;
_enter("%s", options);
options[PAGE_SIZE - 1] = 0;
while ((p = strsep(&options, ","))) {
if (!*p)
continue;
token = match_token(p, afs_options_list, args);
switch (token) {
case afs_opt_cell:
cell = afs_cell_lookup(args[0].from,
args[0].to - args[0].from,
false);
if (IS_ERR(cell))
return PTR_ERR(cell);
afs_put_cell(params->cell);
params->cell = cell;
break;
case afs_opt_rwpath:
params->rwpath = 1;
break;
case afs_opt_vol:
*devname = args[0].from;
break;
case afs_opt_autocell:
params->autocell = 1;
break;
default:
printk(KERN_ERR "kAFS:"
" Unknown or invalid mount option: '%s'\n", p);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
_leave(" = 0");
return 0;
}
/*
* parse a device name to get cell name, volume name, volume type and R/W
* selector
* - this can be one of the following:
* "%[cell:]volume[.]" R/W volume
* "#[cell:]volume[.]" R/O or R/W volume (rwpath=0),
* or R/W (rwpath=1) volume
* "%[cell:]volume.readonly" R/O volume
* "#[cell:]volume.readonly" R/O volume
* "%[cell:]volume.backup" Backup volume
* "#[cell:]volume.backup" Backup volume
*/
static int afs_parse_device_name(struct afs_mount_params *params,
const char *name)
{
struct afs_cell *cell;
const char *cellname, *suffix;
int cellnamesz;
_enter(",%s", name);
if (!name) {
printk(KERN_ERR "kAFS: no volume name specified\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if ((name[0] != '%' && name[0] != '#') || !name[1]) {
printk(KERN_ERR "kAFS: unparsable volume name\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* determine the type of volume we're looking for */
params->type = AFSVL_ROVOL;
params->force = false;
if (params->rwpath || name[0] == '%') {
params->type = AFSVL_RWVOL;
params->force = true;
}
name++;
/* split the cell name out if there is one */
params->volname = strchr(name, ':');
if (params->volname) {
cellname = name;
cellnamesz = params->volname - name;
params->volname++;
} else {
params->volname = name;
cellname = NULL;
cellnamesz = 0;
}
/* the volume type is further affected by a possible suffix */
suffix = strrchr(params->volname, '.');
if (suffix) {
if (strcmp(suffix, ".readonly") == 0) {
params->type = AFSVL_ROVOL;
params->force = true;
} else if (strcmp(suffix, ".backup") == 0) {
params->type = AFSVL_BACKVOL;
params->force = true;
} else if (suffix[1] == 0) {
} else {
suffix = NULL;
}
}
params->volnamesz = suffix ?
suffix - params->volname : strlen(params->volname);
_debug("cell %*.*s [%p]",
cellnamesz, cellnamesz, cellname ?: "", params->cell);
/* lookup the cell record */
if (cellname || !params->cell) {
cell = afs_cell_lookup(cellname, cellnamesz, true);
if (IS_ERR(cell)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "kAFS: unable to lookup cell '%*.*s'\n",
cellnamesz, cellnamesz, cellname ?: "");
return PTR_ERR(cell);
}
afs_put_cell(params->cell);
params->cell = cell;
}
_debug("CELL:%s [%p] VOLUME:%*.*s SUFFIX:%s TYPE:%d%s",
params->cell->name, params->cell,
params->volnamesz, params->volnamesz, params->volname,
suffix ?: "-", params->type, params->force ? " FORCE" : "");
return 0;
}
/*
* check a superblock to see if it's the one we're looking for
*/
static int afs_test_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
{
struct afs_super_info *as1 = data;
struct afs_super_info *as = sb->s_fs_info;
return as->volume == as1->volume;
}
static int afs_set_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
{
sb->s_fs_info = data;
return set_anon_super(sb, NULL);
}
/*
* fill in the superblock
*/
static int afs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb,
struct afs_mount_params *params)
{
struct afs_super_info *as = sb->s_fs_info;
struct afs_fid fid;
struct inode *inode = NULL;
int ret;
_enter("");
/* fill in the superblock */
mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. This promise never materialized. And unlikely will. We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case, especially on the border between fs and mm. Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much breakage to be doable. Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are not. The changes are pretty straight-forward: - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN}; - page_cache_get() -> get_page(); - page_cache_release() -> put_page(); This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files. I've called spatch for them manually. The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later. There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also will be addressed with the separate patch. virtual patch @@ expression E; @@ - E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ expression E; @@ - E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_MASK + PAGE_MASK @@ expression E; @@ - PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E) + PAGE_ALIGN(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_get(E) + get_page(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_release(E) + put_page(E) Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01 20:29:47 +08:00
sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
sb->s_magic = AFS_FS_MAGIC;
sb->s_op = &afs_super_ops;
sb->s_xattr = afs_xattr_handlers;
ret = super_setup_bdi(sb);
if (ret)
return ret;
sb->s_bdi->ra_pages = VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024 / PAGE_SIZE;
strlcpy(sb->s_id, as->volume->vlocation->vldb.name, sizeof(sb->s_id));
/* allocate the root inode and dentry */
fid.vid = as->volume->vid;
fid.vnode = 1;
fid.unique = 1;
inode = afs_iget(sb, params->key, &fid, NULL, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(inode))
return PTR_ERR(inode);
if (params->autocell)
set_bit(AFS_VNODE_AUTOCELL, &AFS_FS_I(inode)->flags);
ret = -ENOMEM;
sb->s_root = d_make_root(inode);
if (!sb->s_root)
goto error;
sb->s_d_op = &afs_fs_dentry_operations;
_leave(" = 0");
return 0;
error:
_leave(" = %d", ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* get an AFS superblock
*/
static struct dentry *afs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
int flags, const char *dev_name, void *options)
{
struct afs_mount_params params;
struct super_block *sb;
struct afs_volume *vol;
struct key *key;
char *new_opts = kstrdup(options, GFP_KERNEL);
struct afs_super_info *as;
int ret;
_enter(",,%s,%p", dev_name, options);
memset(&params, 0, sizeof(params));
ret = -EINVAL;
if (current->nsproxy->net_ns != &init_net)
goto error;
/* parse the options and device name */
if (options) {
ret = afs_parse_options(&params, options, &dev_name);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
}
ret = afs_parse_device_name(&params, dev_name);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
/* try and do the mount securely */
key = afs_request_key(params.cell);
if (IS_ERR(key)) {
_leave(" = %ld [key]", PTR_ERR(key));
ret = PTR_ERR(key);
goto error;
}
params.key = key;
/* parse the device name */
vol = afs_volume_lookup(&params);
if (IS_ERR(vol)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(vol);
goto error;
}
/* allocate a superblock info record */
as = kzalloc(sizeof(struct afs_super_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!as) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
afs_put_volume(vol);
goto error;
}
as->volume = vol;
/* allocate a deviceless superblock */
sb = sget(fs_type, afs_test_super, afs_set_super, flags, as);
if (IS_ERR(sb)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(sb);
afs_put_volume(vol);
kfree(as);
goto error;
}
if (!sb->s_root) {
/* initial superblock/root creation */
_debug("create");
ret = afs_fill_super(sb, &params);
if (ret < 0) {
deactivate_locked_super(sb);
goto error;
}
sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
} else {
_debug("reuse");
ASSERTCMP(sb->s_flags, &, MS_ACTIVE);
afs_put_volume(vol);
kfree(as);
}
afs_put_cell(params.cell);
kfree(new_opts);
_leave(" = 0 [%p]", sb);
return dget(sb->s_root);
error:
afs_put_cell(params.cell);
key_put(params.key);
kfree(new_opts);
_leave(" = %d", ret);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
static void afs_kill_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct afs_super_info *as = sb->s_fs_info;
kill_anon_super(sb);
afs_put_volume(as->volume);
kfree(as);
}
/*
* initialise an inode cache slab element prior to any use
*/
static void afs_i_init_once(void *_vnode)
{
struct afs_vnode *vnode = _vnode;
memset(vnode, 0, sizeof(*vnode));
inode_init_once(&vnode->vfs_inode);
init_waitqueue_head(&vnode->update_waitq);
mutex_init(&vnode->permits_lock);
mutex_init(&vnode->validate_lock);
spin_lock_init(&vnode->writeback_lock);
spin_lock_init(&vnode->lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vnode->writebacks);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vnode->pending_locks);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vnode->granted_locks);
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vnode->lock_work, afs_lock_work);
INIT_WORK(&vnode->cb_broken_work, afs_broken_callback_work);
}
/*
* allocate an AFS inode struct from our slab cache
*/
static struct inode *afs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct afs_vnode *vnode;
vnode = kmem_cache_alloc(afs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!vnode)
return NULL;
atomic_inc(&afs_count_active_inodes);
memset(&vnode->fid, 0, sizeof(vnode->fid));
memset(&vnode->status, 0, sizeof(vnode->status));
vnode->volume = NULL;
vnode->update_cnt = 0;
vnode->flags = 1 << AFS_VNODE_UNSET;
vnode->cb_promised = false;
_leave(" = %p", &vnode->vfs_inode);
return &vnode->vfs_inode;
}
2011-01-07 14:49:49 +08:00
static void afs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
kmem_cache_free(afs_inode_cachep, vnode);
}
/*
* destroy an AFS inode struct
*/
static void afs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(inode);
_enter("%p{%x:%u}", inode, vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode);
_debug("DESTROY INODE %p", inode);
ASSERTCMP(vnode->server, ==, NULL);
2011-01-07 14:49:49 +08:00
call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, afs_i_callback);
atomic_dec(&afs_count_active_inodes);
}
/*
* return information about an AFS volume
*/
static int afs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
{
struct afs_volume_status vs;
struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(d_inode(dentry));
struct key *key;
int ret;
key = afs_request_key(vnode->volume->cell);
if (IS_ERR(key))
return PTR_ERR(key);
ret = afs_vnode_get_volume_status(vnode, key, &vs);
key_put(key);
if (ret < 0) {
_leave(" = %d", ret);
return ret;
}
buf->f_type = dentry->d_sb->s_magic;
buf->f_bsize = AFS_BLOCK_SIZE;
buf->f_namelen = AFSNAMEMAX - 1;
if (vs.max_quota == 0)
buf->f_blocks = vs.part_max_blocks;
else
buf->f_blocks = vs.max_quota;
buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = buf->f_blocks - vs.blocks_in_use;
return 0;
}