OpenCloudOS-Kernel/tools/perf/util/cgroup.c

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "util.h"
#include "../perf.h"
#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
#include "evsel.h"
#include "cgroup.h"
#include "evlist.h"
#include <linux/stringify.h>
int nr_cgroups;
static int
cgroupfs_find_mountpoint(char *buf, size_t maxlen)
{
FILE *fp;
char mountpoint[PATH_MAX + 1], tokens[PATH_MAX + 1], type[PATH_MAX + 1];
char path_v1[PATH_MAX + 1], path_v2[PATH_MAX + 2], *path;
char *token, *saved_ptr = NULL;
fp = fopen("/proc/mounts", "r");
if (!fp)
return -1;
/*
* in order to handle split hierarchy, we need to scan /proc/mounts
* and inspect every cgroupfs mount point to find one that has
* perf_event subsystem
*/
path_v1[0] = '\0';
path_v2[0] = '\0';
while (fscanf(fp, "%*s %"__stringify(PATH_MAX)"s %"__stringify(PATH_MAX)"s %"
__stringify(PATH_MAX)"s %*d %*d\n",
mountpoint, type, tokens) == 3) {
if (!path_v1[0] && !strcmp(type, "cgroup")) {
token = strtok_r(tokens, ",", &saved_ptr);
while (token != NULL) {
if (!strcmp(token, "perf_event")) {
strcpy(path_v1, mountpoint);
break;
}
token = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &saved_ptr);
}
}
if (!path_v2[0] && !strcmp(type, "cgroup2"))
strcpy(path_v2, mountpoint);
if (path_v1[0] && path_v2[0])
break;
}
fclose(fp);
if (path_v1[0])
path = path_v1;
else if (path_v2[0])
path = path_v2;
else
return -1;
if (strlen(path) < maxlen) {
strcpy(buf, path);
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
static int open_cgroup(char *name)
{
char path[PATH_MAX + 1];
char mnt[PATH_MAX + 1];
int fd;
if (cgroupfs_find_mountpoint(mnt, PATH_MAX + 1))
return -1;
snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", mnt, name);
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
fprintf(stderr, "no access to cgroup %s\n", path);
return fd;
}
static int add_cgroup(struct perf_evlist *evlist, char *str)
{
struct perf_evsel *counter;
struct cgroup_sel *cgrp = NULL;
int n;
/*
* check if cgrp is already defined, if so we reuse it
*/
evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
cgrp = counter->cgrp;
if (!cgrp)
continue;
perf cgroup: Fix refcount usage When converting from atomic_t to refcount_t we didn't follow the usual step of initializing it to one before taking any new reference, which trips over checking if taking a reference for a freed refcount_t, fix it. Brendan's report: --- It's 4.12-rc7, with node v4.4.1. I'm building 4.13-rc1 now, as I hit what I think is another unrelated perf bug and I'm starting to wonder what else is broken on that version: (root) /mnt/src/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/perf # ./perf record -F 99 -a -e cpu-clock --cgroup=docker/f9e9d5df065b14646e8a11edc837a13877fd90c171137b2ba3feb67a0201cb65 -g perf: /mnt/src/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/include/linux/refcount.h:108: refcount_inc: Assertion `!(!refcount_inc_not_zero(r))' failed. Aborted that used to work... --- Testing it: Before: # perf stat -e cycles -C 0 --cgroup / perf: /home/acme/git/linux/tools/include/linux/refcount.h:108: refcount_inc: Assertion `!(!refcount_inc_not_zero(r))' failed. Aborted (core dumped) # After: # perf stat -e cycles -C 0 --cgroup / ^C Performance counter stats for 'CPU(s) 0': 132,081,393 cycles / 2.492942763 seconds time elapsed # Reported-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Acked-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com> Cc: Kees Kook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Sudeep Holla <Sudeep.Holla@arm.com> Cc: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Fixes: 79c5fe6db8c7 ("perf cgroup: Convert cgroup_sel.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-l7ovfblq14ip2i08m1g0fkhv@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-07-19 07:20:19 +08:00
if (!strcmp(cgrp->name, str)) {
refcount_inc(&cgrp->refcnt);
break;
perf cgroup: Fix refcount usage When converting from atomic_t to refcount_t we didn't follow the usual step of initializing it to one before taking any new reference, which trips over checking if taking a reference for a freed refcount_t, fix it. Brendan's report: --- It's 4.12-rc7, with node v4.4.1. I'm building 4.13-rc1 now, as I hit what I think is another unrelated perf bug and I'm starting to wonder what else is broken on that version: (root) /mnt/src/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/perf # ./perf record -F 99 -a -e cpu-clock --cgroup=docker/f9e9d5df065b14646e8a11edc837a13877fd90c171137b2ba3feb67a0201cb65 -g perf: /mnt/src/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/include/linux/refcount.h:108: refcount_inc: Assertion `!(!refcount_inc_not_zero(r))' failed. Aborted that used to work... --- Testing it: Before: # perf stat -e cycles -C 0 --cgroup / perf: /home/acme/git/linux/tools/include/linux/refcount.h:108: refcount_inc: Assertion `!(!refcount_inc_not_zero(r))' failed. Aborted (core dumped) # After: # perf stat -e cycles -C 0 --cgroup / ^C Performance counter stats for 'CPU(s) 0': 132,081,393 cycles / 2.492942763 seconds time elapsed # Reported-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Acked-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com> Cc: Kees Kook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Sudeep Holla <Sudeep.Holla@arm.com> Cc: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Fixes: 79c5fe6db8c7 ("perf cgroup: Convert cgroup_sel.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-l7ovfblq14ip2i08m1g0fkhv@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-07-19 07:20:19 +08:00
}
cgrp = NULL;
}
if (!cgrp) {
cgrp = zalloc(sizeof(*cgrp));
if (!cgrp)
return -1;
cgrp->name = str;
perf cgroup: Fix refcount usage When converting from atomic_t to refcount_t we didn't follow the usual step of initializing it to one before taking any new reference, which trips over checking if taking a reference for a freed refcount_t, fix it. Brendan's report: --- It's 4.12-rc7, with node v4.4.1. I'm building 4.13-rc1 now, as I hit what I think is another unrelated perf bug and I'm starting to wonder what else is broken on that version: (root) /mnt/src/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/perf # ./perf record -F 99 -a -e cpu-clock --cgroup=docker/f9e9d5df065b14646e8a11edc837a13877fd90c171137b2ba3feb67a0201cb65 -g perf: /mnt/src/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/include/linux/refcount.h:108: refcount_inc: Assertion `!(!refcount_inc_not_zero(r))' failed. Aborted that used to work... --- Testing it: Before: # perf stat -e cycles -C 0 --cgroup / perf: /home/acme/git/linux/tools/include/linux/refcount.h:108: refcount_inc: Assertion `!(!refcount_inc_not_zero(r))' failed. Aborted (core dumped) # After: # perf stat -e cycles -C 0 --cgroup / ^C Performance counter stats for 'CPU(s) 0': 132,081,393 cycles / 2.492942763 seconds time elapsed # Reported-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Acked-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com> Cc: Kees Kook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Sudeep Holla <Sudeep.Holla@arm.com> Cc: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Fixes: 79c5fe6db8c7 ("perf cgroup: Convert cgroup_sel.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-l7ovfblq14ip2i08m1g0fkhv@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-07-19 07:20:19 +08:00
refcount_set(&cgrp->refcnt, 1);
cgrp->fd = open_cgroup(str);
if (cgrp->fd == -1) {
free(cgrp);
return -1;
}
}
/*
* find corresponding event
* if add cgroup N, then need to find event N
*/
n = 0;
evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
if (n == nr_cgroups)
goto found;
n++;
}
perf cgroup: Fix refcount usage When converting from atomic_t to refcount_t we didn't follow the usual step of initializing it to one before taking any new reference, which trips over checking if taking a reference for a freed refcount_t, fix it. Brendan's report: --- It's 4.12-rc7, with node v4.4.1. I'm building 4.13-rc1 now, as I hit what I think is another unrelated perf bug and I'm starting to wonder what else is broken on that version: (root) /mnt/src/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/perf # ./perf record -F 99 -a -e cpu-clock --cgroup=docker/f9e9d5df065b14646e8a11edc837a13877fd90c171137b2ba3feb67a0201cb65 -g perf: /mnt/src/linux-4.12-rc7/tools/include/linux/refcount.h:108: refcount_inc: Assertion `!(!refcount_inc_not_zero(r))' failed. Aborted that used to work... --- Testing it: Before: # perf stat -e cycles -C 0 --cgroup / perf: /home/acme/git/linux/tools/include/linux/refcount.h:108: refcount_inc: Assertion `!(!refcount_inc_not_zero(r))' failed. Aborted (core dumped) # After: # perf stat -e cycles -C 0 --cgroup / ^C Performance counter stats for 'CPU(s) 0': 132,081,393 cycles / 2.492942763 seconds time elapsed # Reported-by: Brendan Gregg <brendan.d.gregg@gmail.com> Acked-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: David Carrillo-Cisneros <davidcc@google.com> Cc: Kees Kook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com> Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Sudeep Holla <Sudeep.Holla@arm.com> Cc: Thomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Fixes: 79c5fe6db8c7 ("perf cgroup: Convert cgroup_sel.refcnt from atomic_t to refcount_t") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-l7ovfblq14ip2i08m1g0fkhv@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2017-07-19 07:20:19 +08:00
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&cgrp->refcnt))
free(cgrp);
return -1;
found:
counter->cgrp = cgrp;
return 0;
}
void close_cgroup(struct cgroup_sel *cgrp)
{
if (cgrp && refcount_dec_and_test(&cgrp->refcnt)) {
close(cgrp->fd);
zfree(&cgrp->name);
free(cgrp);
}
}
perf tools: Use __maybe_used for unused variables perf defines both __used and __unused variables to use for marking unused variables. The variable __used is defined to __attribute__((__unused__)), which contradicts the kernel definition to __attribute__((__used__)) for new gcc versions. On Android, __used is also defined in system headers and this leads to warnings like: warning: '__used__' attribute ignored __unused is not defined in the kernel and is not a standard definition. If __unused is included everywhere instead of __used, this leads to conflicts with glibc headers, since glibc has a variables with this name in its headers. The best approach is to use __maybe_unused, the definition used in the kernel for __attribute__((unused)). In this way there is only one definition in perf sources (instead of 2 definitions that point to the same thing: __used and __unused) and it works on both Linux and Android. This patch simply replaces all instances of __used and __unused with __maybe_unused. Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@lge.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1347315303-29906-7-git-send-email-irina.tirdea@intel.com [ committer note: fixed up conflict with a116e05 in builtin-sched.c ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2012-09-11 06:15:03 +08:00
int parse_cgroups(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused, const char *str,
int unset __maybe_unused)
{
struct perf_evlist *evlist = *(struct perf_evlist **)opt->value;
const char *p, *e, *eos = str + strlen(str);
char *s;
int ret;
if (list_empty(&evlist->entries)) {
fprintf(stderr, "must define events before cgroups\n");
return -1;
}
for (;;) {
p = strchr(str, ',');
e = p ? p : eos;
/* allow empty cgroups, i.e., skip */
if (e - str) {
/* termination added */
s = strndup(str, e - str);
if (!s)
return -1;
ret = add_cgroup(evlist, s);
if (ret) {
free(s);
return -1;
}
}
/* nr_cgroups is increased een for empty cgroups */
nr_cgroups++;
if (!p)
break;
str = p+1;
}
return 0;
}