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OpenCloudOS-Kernel/drivers/lightnvm/pblk-read.c

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lightnvm: pblk: add SPDX license tag Add GLP-2.0 SPDX license tag to all pblk files Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09 19:12:06 +08:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
/*
* Copyright (C) 2016 CNEX Labs
* Initial release: Javier Gonzalez <javier@cnexlabs.com>
* Matias Bjorling <matias@cnexlabs.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* pblk-read.c - pblk's read path
*/
#include "pblk.h"
/*
* There is no guarantee that the value read from cache has not been updated and
* resides at another location in the cache. We guarantee though that if the
* value is read from the cache, it belongs to the mapped lba. In order to
* guarantee and order between writes and reads are ordered, a flush must be
* issued.
*/
static int pblk_read_from_cache(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio,
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
sector_t lba, struct ppa_addr ppa)
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
{
lightnvm: move NVM_DEBUG to pblk There is no users of CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG in the LightNVM subsystem. All users are in pblk. Rename NVM_DEBUG to NVM_PBLK_DEBUG and enable only for pblk. Also fix up the CONFIG_NVM_PBLK entry to follow the code style for Kconfig files. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-13 16:48:37 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
/* Callers must ensure that the ppa points to a cache address */
BUG_ON(pblk_ppa_empty(ppa));
BUG_ON(!pblk_addr_in_cache(ppa));
#endif
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
return pblk_rb_copy_to_bio(&pblk->rwb, bio, lba, ppa);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
}
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
static int pblk_read_ppalist_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
lightnvm: pblk: remove unnecessary bio_get/put In the read path, pblk gets a reference to the incoming bio and puts it after ending the bio. Though this behavior is correct, it is unnecessary since pblk is the one putting the bio, therefore, it cannot disappear underneath it. Removing this reference, allows to clean up rqd->bio and avoids pointer bouncing for the different read paths. Now, the incoming bio always resides in the read context and pblk's internal bios (if any) reside in rqd->bio. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 22:41:11 +08:00
struct bio *bio, sector_t blba,
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
bool *from_cache)
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
{
lightnvm: pblk: add helpers for OOB metadata pblk currently assumes that size of OOB metadata on drive is always equal to size of pblk_sec_meta struct. This commit add helpers which will allow to handle different sizes of OOB metadata on drive in the future. After this patch only OOB metadata equal to 16 bytes is supported. Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-12 03:16:23 +08:00
void *meta_list = rqd->meta_list;
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
int nr_secs, i;
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
retry:
nr_secs = pblk_lookup_l2p_seq(pblk, rqd->ppa_list, blba, rqd->nr_ppas,
from_cache);
if (!*from_cache)
goto end;
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
for (i = 0; i < nr_secs; i++) {
lightnvm: pblk: add helpers for OOB metadata pblk currently assumes that size of OOB metadata on drive is always equal to size of pblk_sec_meta struct. This commit add helpers which will allow to handle different sizes of OOB metadata on drive in the future. After this patch only OOB metadata equal to 16 bytes is supported. Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-12 03:16:23 +08:00
struct pblk_sec_meta *meta = pblk_get_meta(pblk, meta_list, i);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
sector_t lba = blba + i;
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
if (pblk_ppa_empty(rqd->ppa_list[i])) {
lightnvm: pblk: add helpers for OOB metadata pblk currently assumes that size of OOB metadata on drive is always equal to size of pblk_sec_meta struct. This commit add helpers which will allow to handle different sizes of OOB metadata on drive in the future. After this patch only OOB metadata equal to 16 bytes is supported. Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-12 03:16:23 +08:00
__le64 addr_empty = cpu_to_le64(ADDR_EMPTY);
meta->lba = addr_empty;
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
} else if (pblk_addr_in_cache(rqd->ppa_list[i])) {
/*
* Try to read from write buffer. The address is later
* checked on the write buffer to prevent retrieving
* overwritten data.
*/
if (!pblk_read_from_cache(pblk, bio, lba,
rqd->ppa_list[i])) {
if (i == 0) {
/*
* We didn't call with bio_advance()
* yet, so we can just retry.
*/
goto retry;
} else {
/*
* We already call bio_advance()
* so we cannot retry and we need
* to quit that function in order
* to allow caller to handle the bio
* splitting in the current sector
* position.
*/
nr_secs = i;
goto end;
}
lightnvm: pblk: advance bio according to lba index When a lba either hits the cache or corresponds to an empty entry in the L2P table, we need to advance the bio according to the position in which the lba is located. Otherwise, we will copy data in the wrong page, thus causing data corruption for the application. In case of a cache hit, we assumed that bio->bi_iter.bi_idx would contain the correct index, but this is no necessarily true. Instead, use the local bio advance counter and iterator. This guarantees that lbas hitting the cache are copied into the right bv_page. In case of an empty L2P entry, we omitted to advance the bio. In the cases when the same I/O also contains a cache hit, data corresponding to this lba will be copied to the wrong bv_page. Fix this by advancing the bio as we do in the case of a cache hit. Fixes: a4bd217b4326 lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-07-28 21:13:16 +08:00
}
lightnvm: pblk: add helpers for OOB metadata pblk currently assumes that size of OOB metadata on drive is always equal to size of pblk_sec_meta struct. This commit add helpers which will allow to handle different sizes of OOB metadata on drive in the future. After this patch only OOB metadata equal to 16 bytes is supported. Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-12 03:16:23 +08:00
meta->lba = cpu_to_le64(lba);
lightnvm: move NVM_DEBUG to pblk There is no users of CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG in the LightNVM subsystem. All users are in pblk. Rename NVM_DEBUG to NVM_PBLK_DEBUG and enable only for pblk. Also fix up the CONFIG_NVM_PBLK entry to follow the code style for Kconfig files. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-13 16:48:37 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
lightnvm: pblk: add debug stat for read cache hits Add a new debug counter to measure cache hits on the read path Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-26 17:57:13 +08:00
atomic_long_inc(&pblk->cache_reads);
#endif
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
}
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
bio_advance(bio, PBLK_EXPOSED_PAGE_SIZE);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
}
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
end:
lightnvm: pblk: issue multiplane reads if possible If a read request is sequential and its size aligns with a multi-plane page size, use the multi-plane hint to process the I/O in parallel in the controller. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-26 17:57:20 +08:00
if (pblk_io_aligned(pblk, nr_secs))
lightnvm: combine 1.2 and 2.0 command flags Add nvm_set_flags helper to enable core to appropriately set the command flags for read/write/erase depending on which version a drive supports. The flags arguments can be distilled into the access hint, scrambling, and program/erase suspend. Replace the access hint with a "is_seq" parameter. The rest of the flags are dependent on the command opcode, which is trivial to detect and set. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09 19:11:32 +08:00
rqd->is_seq = 1;
lightnvm: pblk: issue multiplane reads if possible If a read request is sequential and its size aligns with a multi-plane page size, use the multi-plane hint to process the I/O in parallel in the controller. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-26 17:57:20 +08:00
lightnvm: move NVM_DEBUG to pblk There is no users of CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG in the LightNVM subsystem. All users are in pblk. Rename NVM_DEBUG to NVM_PBLK_DEBUG and enable only for pblk. Also fix up the CONFIG_NVM_PBLK entry to follow the code style for Kconfig files. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-13 16:48:37 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
atomic_long_add(nr_secs, &pblk->inflight_reads);
#endif
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
return nr_secs;
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
}
lightnvm: pblk: improve error msg on corrupted LBAs In the event of a mismatch between the read LBA and the metadata pointer reported by the device, improve the error message to be able to detect the offending physical address (PPA) mapped to the corrupted LBA. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 21:04:18 +08:00
static void pblk_read_check_seq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
sector_t blba)
lightnvm: pblk: check lba sanity on read path As part of pblk's recovery scheme, we store the lba mapped to each physical sector on the device's out-of-bound (OOB) area. On the read path, we can use this information to validate that the data being delivered to the upper layers corresponds to the lba being requested. The cost of this check is an extra copy on the DMA region on the device and an extra comparison in the host, given that (i) the OOB area is being read together with the data in the media, and (ii) the DMA region allocated for the ppa list can be reused for the metadata stored on the OOB area. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:22 +08:00
{
lightnvm: pblk: add helpers for OOB metadata pblk currently assumes that size of OOB metadata on drive is always equal to size of pblk_sec_meta struct. This commit add helpers which will allow to handle different sizes of OOB metadata on drive in the future. After this patch only OOB metadata equal to 16 bytes is supported. Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-12 03:16:23 +08:00
void *meta_list = rqd->meta_list;
lightnvm: pblk: improve error msg on corrupted LBAs In the event of a mismatch between the read LBA and the metadata pointer reported by the device, improve the error message to be able to detect the offending physical address (PPA) mapped to the corrupted LBA. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 21:04:18 +08:00
int nr_lbas = rqd->nr_ppas;
lightnvm: pblk: check lba sanity on read path As part of pblk's recovery scheme, we store the lba mapped to each physical sector on the device's out-of-bound (OOB) area. On the read path, we can use this information to validate that the data being delivered to the upper layers corresponds to the lba being requested. The cost of this check is an extra copy on the DMA region on the device and an extra comparison in the host, given that (i) the OOB area is being read together with the data in the media, and (ii) the DMA region allocated for the ppa list can be reused for the metadata stored on the OOB area. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:22 +08:00
int i;
lightnvm: pblk: support packed metadata pblk performs recovery of open lines by storing the LBA in the per LBA metadata field. Recovery therefore only works for drives that has this field. This patch adds support for packed metadata, which store l2p mapping for open lines in last sector of every write unit and enables drives without per IO metadata to recover open lines. After this patch, drives with OOB size <16B will use packed metadata and metadata size larger than16B will continue to use the device per IO metadata. Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-12 03:16:26 +08:00
if (!pblk_is_oob_meta_supported(pblk))
return;
lightnvm: pblk: check lba sanity on read path As part of pblk's recovery scheme, we store the lba mapped to each physical sector on the device's out-of-bound (OOB) area. On the read path, we can use this information to validate that the data being delivered to the upper layers corresponds to the lba being requested. The cost of this check is an extra copy on the DMA region on the device and an extra comparison in the host, given that (i) the OOB area is being read together with the data in the media, and (ii) the DMA region allocated for the ppa list can be reused for the metadata stored on the OOB area. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:22 +08:00
for (i = 0; i < nr_lbas; i++) {
lightnvm: pblk: add helpers for OOB metadata pblk currently assumes that size of OOB metadata on drive is always equal to size of pblk_sec_meta struct. This commit add helpers which will allow to handle different sizes of OOB metadata on drive in the future. After this patch only OOB metadata equal to 16 bytes is supported. Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-12 03:16:23 +08:00
struct pblk_sec_meta *meta = pblk_get_meta(pblk, meta_list, i);
u64 lba = le64_to_cpu(meta->lba);
lightnvm: pblk: check lba sanity on read path As part of pblk's recovery scheme, we store the lba mapped to each physical sector on the device's out-of-bound (OOB) area. On the read path, we can use this information to validate that the data being delivered to the upper layers corresponds to the lba being requested. The cost of this check is an extra copy on the DMA region on the device and an extra comparison in the host, given that (i) the OOB area is being read together with the data in the media, and (ii) the DMA region allocated for the ppa list can be reused for the metadata stored on the OOB area. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:22 +08:00
if (lba == ADDR_EMPTY)
continue;
lightnvm: pblk: improve error msg on corrupted LBAs In the event of a mismatch between the read LBA and the metadata pointer reported by the device, improve the error message to be able to detect the offending physical address (PPA) mapped to the corrupted LBA. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 21:04:18 +08:00
if (lba != blba + i) {
lightnvm: move NVM_DEBUG to pblk There is no users of CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG in the LightNVM subsystem. All users are in pblk. Rename NVM_DEBUG to NVM_PBLK_DEBUG and enable only for pblk. Also fix up the CONFIG_NVM_PBLK entry to follow the code style for Kconfig files. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-13 16:48:37 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
lightnvm: introduce nvm_rq_to_ppa_list There is a number of places in the lightnvm subsystem where the user iterates over the ppa list. Before iterating, the user must know if it is a single or multiple LBAs due to vector commands using either the nvm_rq ->ppa_addr or ->ppa_list fields on command submission, which leads to open-coding the if/else statement. Instead of having multiple if/else's, move it into a function that can be called by its users. A nice side effect of this cleanup is that this patch fixes up a bunch of cases where we don't consider the single-ppa case in pblk. Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09 19:11:46 +08:00
struct ppa_addr *ppa_list = nvm_rq_to_ppa_list(rqd);
lightnvm: pblk: improve error msg on corrupted LBAs In the event of a mismatch between the read LBA and the metadata pointer reported by the device, improve the error message to be able to detect the offending physical address (PPA) mapped to the corrupted LBA. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 21:04:18 +08:00
lightnvm: introduce nvm_rq_to_ppa_list There is a number of places in the lightnvm subsystem where the user iterates over the ppa list. Before iterating, the user must know if it is a single or multiple LBAs due to vector commands using either the nvm_rq ->ppa_addr or ->ppa_list fields on command submission, which leads to open-coding the if/else statement. Instead of having multiple if/else's, move it into a function that can be called by its users. A nice side effect of this cleanup is that this patch fixes up a bunch of cases where we don't consider the single-ppa case in pblk. Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09 19:11:46 +08:00
print_ppa(pblk, &ppa_list[i], "seq", i);
lightnvm: pblk: improve error msg on corrupted LBAs In the event of a mismatch between the read LBA and the metadata pointer reported by the device, improve the error message to be able to detect the offending physical address (PPA) mapped to the corrupted LBA. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 21:04:18 +08:00
#endif
lightnvm: pblk: expose generic disk name on pr_* msgs The error messages in pblk does not say which pblk instance that a message occurred from. Update each error message to reflect the instance it belongs to, and also prefix it with pblk, so we know the message comes from the pblk module. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-13 16:48:42 +08:00
pblk_err(pblk, "corrupted read LBA (%llu/%llu)\n",
lightnvm: pblk: improve error msg on corrupted LBAs In the event of a mismatch between the read LBA and the metadata pointer reported by the device, improve the error message to be able to detect the offending physical address (PPA) mapped to the corrupted LBA. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 21:04:18 +08:00
lba, (u64)blba + i);
WARN_ON(1);
}
lightnvm: pblk: check lba sanity on read path As part of pblk's recovery scheme, we store the lba mapped to each physical sector on the device's out-of-bound (OOB) area. On the read path, we can use this information to validate that the data being delivered to the upper layers corresponds to the lba being requested. The cost of this check is an extra copy on the DMA region on the device and an extra comparison in the host, given that (i) the OOB area is being read together with the data in the media, and (ii) the DMA region allocated for the ppa list can be reused for the metadata stored on the OOB area. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:22 +08:00
}
}
lightnvm: pblk: check read lba on gc path Check that the lba stored in the LBA metadata is correct in the GC path too. This requires a new helper function to check random reads in the vector read. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 21:04:17 +08:00
/*
* There can be holes in the lba list.
*/
lightnvm: pblk: improve error msg on corrupted LBAs In the event of a mismatch between the read LBA and the metadata pointer reported by the device, improve the error message to be able to detect the offending physical address (PPA) mapped to the corrupted LBA. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 21:04:18 +08:00
static void pblk_read_check_rand(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
u64 *lba_list, int nr_lbas)
lightnvm: pblk: check read lba on gc path Check that the lba stored in the LBA metadata is correct in the GC path too. This requires a new helper function to check random reads in the vector read. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 21:04:17 +08:00
{
lightnvm: pblk: add helpers for OOB metadata pblk currently assumes that size of OOB metadata on drive is always equal to size of pblk_sec_meta struct. This commit add helpers which will allow to handle different sizes of OOB metadata on drive in the future. After this patch only OOB metadata equal to 16 bytes is supported. Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-12 03:16:23 +08:00
void *meta_lba_list = rqd->meta_list;
lightnvm: pblk: check read lba on gc path Check that the lba stored in the LBA metadata is correct in the GC path too. This requires a new helper function to check random reads in the vector read. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 21:04:17 +08:00
int i, j;
lightnvm: pblk: support packed metadata pblk performs recovery of open lines by storing the LBA in the per LBA metadata field. Recovery therefore only works for drives that has this field. This patch adds support for packed metadata, which store l2p mapping for open lines in last sector of every write unit and enables drives without per IO metadata to recover open lines. After this patch, drives with OOB size <16B will use packed metadata and metadata size larger than16B will continue to use the device per IO metadata. Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-12 03:16:26 +08:00
if (!pblk_is_oob_meta_supported(pblk))
return;
lightnvm: pblk: check read lba on gc path Check that the lba stored in the LBA metadata is correct in the GC path too. This requires a new helper function to check random reads in the vector read. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 21:04:17 +08:00
for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nr_lbas; i++) {
lightnvm: pblk: add helpers for OOB metadata pblk currently assumes that size of OOB metadata on drive is always equal to size of pblk_sec_meta struct. This commit add helpers which will allow to handle different sizes of OOB metadata on drive in the future. After this patch only OOB metadata equal to 16 bytes is supported. Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-12 03:16:23 +08:00
struct pblk_sec_meta *meta = pblk_get_meta(pblk,
meta_lba_list, j);
lightnvm: pblk: check read lba on gc path Check that the lba stored in the LBA metadata is correct in the GC path too. This requires a new helper function to check random reads in the vector read. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 21:04:17 +08:00
u64 lba = lba_list[i];
u64 meta_lba;
if (lba == ADDR_EMPTY)
continue;
lightnvm: pblk: add helpers for OOB metadata pblk currently assumes that size of OOB metadata on drive is always equal to size of pblk_sec_meta struct. This commit add helpers which will allow to handle different sizes of OOB metadata on drive in the future. After this patch only OOB metadata equal to 16 bytes is supported. Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-12 03:16:23 +08:00
meta_lba = le64_to_cpu(meta->lba);
lightnvm: pblk: check read lba on gc path Check that the lba stored in the LBA metadata is correct in the GC path too. This requires a new helper function to check random reads in the vector read. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 21:04:17 +08:00
if (lba != meta_lba) {
lightnvm: move NVM_DEBUG to pblk There is no users of CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG in the LightNVM subsystem. All users are in pblk. Rename NVM_DEBUG to NVM_PBLK_DEBUG and enable only for pblk. Also fix up the CONFIG_NVM_PBLK entry to follow the code style for Kconfig files. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-13 16:48:37 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
lightnvm: introduce nvm_rq_to_ppa_list There is a number of places in the lightnvm subsystem where the user iterates over the ppa list. Before iterating, the user must know if it is a single or multiple LBAs due to vector commands using either the nvm_rq ->ppa_addr or ->ppa_list fields on command submission, which leads to open-coding the if/else statement. Instead of having multiple if/else's, move it into a function that can be called by its users. A nice side effect of this cleanup is that this patch fixes up a bunch of cases where we don't consider the single-ppa case in pblk. Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09 19:11:46 +08:00
struct ppa_addr *ppa_list = nvm_rq_to_ppa_list(rqd);
lightnvm: pblk: improve error msg on corrupted LBAs In the event of a mismatch between the read LBA and the metadata pointer reported by the device, improve the error message to be able to detect the offending physical address (PPA) mapped to the corrupted LBA. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 21:04:18 +08:00
lightnvm: pblk: fix up prints in pblk_read_check_rand The prefix when printing ppas in pblk_read_check_rand should be "rnd" not "seq", so fix this so we can differentiate between lba missmatches in random and sequential reads. Also change the print order so we align with pblk_read_check_seq, printing read lba first. Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09 19:11:49 +08:00
print_ppa(pblk, &ppa_list[j], "rnd", j);
lightnvm: pblk: improve error msg on corrupted LBAs In the event of a mismatch between the read LBA and the metadata pointer reported by the device, improve the error message to be able to detect the offending physical address (PPA) mapped to the corrupted LBA. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 21:04:18 +08:00
#endif
lightnvm: pblk: expose generic disk name on pr_* msgs The error messages in pblk does not say which pblk instance that a message occurred from. Update each error message to reflect the instance it belongs to, and also prefix it with pblk, so we know the message comes from the pblk module. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-13 16:48:42 +08:00
pblk_err(pblk, "corrupted read LBA (%llu/%llu)\n",
lightnvm: pblk: fix up prints in pblk_read_check_rand The prefix when printing ppas in pblk_read_check_rand should be "rnd" not "seq", so fix this so we can differentiate between lba missmatches in random and sequential reads. Also change the print order so we align with pblk_read_check_seq, printing read lba first. Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09 19:11:49 +08:00
meta_lba, lba);
lightnvm: pblk: check read lba on gc path Check that the lba stored in the LBA metadata is correct in the GC path too. This requires a new helper function to check random reads in the vector read. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 21:04:17 +08:00
WARN_ON(1);
}
lightnvm: pblk: improve error msg on corrupted LBAs In the event of a mismatch between the read LBA and the metadata pointer reported by the device, improve the error message to be able to detect the offending physical address (PPA) mapped to the corrupted LBA. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 21:04:18 +08:00
j++;
lightnvm: pblk: check read lba on gc path Check that the lba stored in the LBA metadata is correct in the GC path too. This requires a new helper function to check random reads in the vector read. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 21:04:17 +08:00
}
lightnvm: pblk: improve error msg on corrupted LBAs In the event of a mismatch between the read LBA and the metadata pointer reported by the device, improve the error message to be able to detect the offending physical address (PPA) mapped to the corrupted LBA. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 21:04:18 +08:00
WARN_ONCE(j != rqd->nr_ppas, "pblk: corrupted random request\n");
lightnvm: pblk: check read lba on gc path Check that the lba stored in the LBA metadata is correct in the GC path too. This requires a new helper function to check random reads in the vector read. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 21:04:17 +08:00
}
lightnvm: pblk: set proper read status in bio Currently in case of read errors, bi_status is not set properly which leads to returning inproper data to layers above. This patch fix that by setting proper status in case of read errors. Also remove unnecessary warn_once(), which does not make sense in that place, since user bio is not used for interation with drive and thus bi_status will not be set here. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:37:54 +08:00
static void pblk_end_user_read(struct bio *bio, int error)
lightnvm: pblk: guarantee line integrity on reads When a line is recycled during garbage collection, reads can still be issued to the line. If the line is freed in the middle of this process, data corruption might occur. This patch guarantees that lines are not freed in the middle of reads that target them (lines). Specifically, we use the existing line reference to decide when a line is eligible for being freed after the recycle process. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:23 +08:00
{
lightnvm: pblk: set proper read status in bio Currently in case of read errors, bi_status is not set properly which leads to returning inproper data to layers above. This patch fix that by setting proper status in case of read errors. Also remove unnecessary warn_once(), which does not make sense in that place, since user bio is not used for interation with drive and thus bi_status will not be set here. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:37:54 +08:00
if (error && error != NVM_RSP_WARN_HIGHECC)
bio_io_error(bio);
lightnvm: pblk: IO path reorganization This patch is made in order to prepare read path for new approach to partial read handling, which is simpler in compare with previous one. The most important change is to move the handling of completed and failed bio from the pblk_make_rq() to particular read and write functions. This is needed, since after partial read path changes, sometimes completed/failed bio will be different from original one, so we cannot do this any longer in pblk_make_rq(). Other changes are small read path refactor in order to reduce the size of the following patch with partial read changes. Generally the goal of this patch is not to change the functionality, but just to prepare the code for the following changes. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:06 +08:00
else
bio_endio(bio);
lightnvm: pblk: guarantee line integrity on reads When a line is recycled during garbage collection, reads can still be issued to the line. If the line is freed in the middle of this process, data corruption might occur. This patch guarantees that lines are not freed in the middle of reads that target them (lines). Specifically, we use the existing line reference to decide when a line is eligible for being freed after the recycle process. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:23 +08:00
}
static void __pblk_end_io_read(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
bool put_line)
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
{
lightnvm: pblk: add iostat support Since pblk registers its own block device, the iostat accounting is not automatically done for us. Therefore, add the necessary accounting logic to satisfy the iostat interface. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-05 21:16:20 +08:00
struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
lightnvm: pblk: rename read request pool Read requests allocate some extra memory to store its per I/O context. Instead of requiring yet another memory pool for other type of requests, generalize this context allocation (and change naming accordingly). Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-27 06:27:13 +08:00
struct pblk_g_ctx *r_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
lightnvm: pblk: remove unnecessary bio_get/put In the read path, pblk gets a reference to the incoming bio and puts it after ending the bio. Though this behavior is correct, it is unnecessary since pblk is the one putting the bio, therefore, it cannot disappear underneath it. Removing this reference, allows to clean up rqd->bio and avoids pointer bouncing for the different read paths. Now, the incoming bio always resides in the read context and pblk's internal bios (if any) reside in rqd->bio. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 22:41:11 +08:00
struct bio *int_bio = rqd->bio;
lightnvm: pblk: add iostat support Since pblk registers its own block device, the iostat accounting is not automatically done for us. Therefore, add the necessary accounting logic to satisfy the iostat interface. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-05 21:16:20 +08:00
unsigned long start_time = r_ctx->start_time;
block: Add and use op_stat_group() for indexing disk_stat fields. Add and use a new op_stat_group() function for indexing partition stat fields rather than indexing them by rq_data_dir() or bio_data_dir(). This function works similarly to op_is_sync() in that it takes the request::cmd_flags or bio::bi_opf flags and determines which stats should et updated. In addition, the second parameter to generic_start_io_acct() and generic_end_io_acct() is now a REQ_OP rather than simply a read or write bit and it uses op_stat_group() on the parameter to determine the stat group. Note that the partition in_flight counts are not part of the per-cpu statistics and as such are not indexed via this function. It's now indexed by op_is_write(). tj: Refreshed on top of v4.17. Updated to pass around REQ_OP. Signed-off-by: Michael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com> Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Cc: Matias Bjorling <mb@lightnvm.io> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-18 19:47:39 +08:00
generic_end_io_acct(dev->q, REQ_OP_READ, &pblk->disk->part0, start_time);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
if (rqd->error)
pblk_log_read_err(pblk, rqd);
lightnvm: pblk: improve error msg on corrupted LBAs In the event of a mismatch between the read LBA and the metadata pointer reported by the device, improve the error message to be able to detect the offending physical address (PPA) mapped to the corrupted LBA. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 21:04:18 +08:00
pblk_read_check_seq(pblk, rqd, r_ctx->lba);
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
bio_put(int_bio);
lightnvm: pblk: rename read request pool Read requests allocate some extra memory to store its per I/O context. Instead of requiring yet another memory pool for other type of requests, generalize this context allocation (and change naming accordingly). Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-27 06:27:13 +08:00
lightnvm: pblk: guarantee line integrity on reads When a line is recycled during garbage collection, reads can still be issued to the line. If the line is freed in the middle of this process, data corruption might occur. This patch guarantees that lines are not freed in the middle of reads that target them (lines). Specifically, we use the existing line reference to decide when a line is eligible for being freed after the recycle process. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:23 +08:00
if (put_line)
lightnvm: pblk: refactor put line fn on read completion The read completion path uses the put_line variable to decide whether the reference on a line should be released. The function name used for that is pblk_read_put_rqd_kref, which could lead one to believe that it is the rqd that is releasing the reference, while it is the line reference that is put. Rename and also split the function in two to account for either rqd or single ppa callers and move it to core, such that it later can be used in the write path as well. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09 19:11:40 +08:00
pblk_rq_to_line_put(pblk, rqd);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
lightnvm: move NVM_DEBUG to pblk There is no users of CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG in the LightNVM subsystem. All users are in pblk. Rename NVM_DEBUG to NVM_PBLK_DEBUG and enable only for pblk. Also fix up the CONFIG_NVM_PBLK entry to follow the code style for Kconfig files. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-13 16:48:37 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
atomic_long_add(rqd->nr_ppas, &pblk->sync_reads);
atomic_long_sub(rqd->nr_ppas, &pblk->inflight_reads);
#endif
lightnvm: pblk: improve naming for internal req. Each request type sent to the LightNVM subsystem requires different metadata. Until now, we have tailored this metadata based on write, read and erase commands. However, pblk uses different metadata for internal writes that do not hit the write buffer. Instead of abusing the metadata for reads, create a new request type - internal write to improve code readability. In the process, create internal values for each I/O type instead of abusing the READ/WRITE macros, as suggested by Christoph. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:19 +08:00
pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, PBLK_READ);
lightnvm: pblk: fail gracefully on irrec. error Due to user writes being decoupled from media writes because of the need of an intermediate write buffer, irrecoverable media write errors lead to pblk stalling; user writes fill up the buffer and end up in an infinite retry loop. In order to let user writes fail gracefully, it is necessary for pblk to keep track of its own internal state and prevent further writes from being placed into the write buffer. This patch implements a state machine to keep track of internal errors and, in case of failure, fail further user writes in an standard way. Depending on the type of error, pblk will do its best to persist buffered writes (which are already acknowledged) and close down on a graceful manner. This way, data might be recovered by re-instantiating pblk. Such state machine paves out the way for a state-based FTL log. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-26 17:57:29 +08:00
atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
}
lightnvm: pblk: guarantee line integrity on reads When a line is recycled during garbage collection, reads can still be issued to the line. If the line is freed in the middle of this process, data corruption might occur. This patch guarantees that lines are not freed in the middle of reads that target them (lines). Specifically, we use the existing line reference to decide when a line is eligible for being freed after the recycle process. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:23 +08:00
static void pblk_end_io_read(struct nvm_rq *rqd)
{
struct pblk *pblk = rqd->private;
lightnvm: pblk: remove unnecessary bio_get/put In the read path, pblk gets a reference to the incoming bio and puts it after ending the bio. Though this behavior is correct, it is unnecessary since pblk is the one putting the bio, therefore, it cannot disappear underneath it. Removing this reference, allows to clean up rqd->bio and avoids pointer bouncing for the different read paths. Now, the incoming bio always resides in the read context and pblk's internal bios (if any) reside in rqd->bio. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 22:41:11 +08:00
struct pblk_g_ctx *r_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
struct bio *bio = (struct bio *)r_ctx->private;
lightnvm: pblk: guarantee line integrity on reads When a line is recycled during garbage collection, reads can still be issued to the line. If the line is freed in the middle of this process, data corruption might occur. This patch guarantees that lines are not freed in the middle of reads that target them (lines). Specifically, we use the existing line reference to decide when a line is eligible for being freed after the recycle process. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:23 +08:00
lightnvm: pblk: set proper read status in bio Currently in case of read errors, bi_status is not set properly which leads to returning inproper data to layers above. This patch fix that by setting proper status in case of read errors. Also remove unnecessary warn_once(), which does not make sense in that place, since user bio is not used for interation with drive and thus bi_status will not be set here. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:37:54 +08:00
pblk_end_user_read(bio, rqd->error);
lightnvm: pblk: guarantee line integrity on reads When a line is recycled during garbage collection, reads can still be issued to the line. If the line is freed in the middle of this process, data corruption might occur. This patch guarantees that lines are not freed in the middle of reads that target them (lines). Specifically, we use the existing line reference to decide when a line is eligible for being freed after the recycle process. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:23 +08:00
__pblk_end_io_read(pblk, rqd, true);
}
lightnvm: pblk: remove unnecessary bio_get/put In the read path, pblk gets a reference to the incoming bio and puts it after ending the bio. Though this behavior is correct, it is unnecessary since pblk is the one putting the bio, therefore, it cannot disappear underneath it. Removing this reference, allows to clean up rqd->bio and avoids pointer bouncing for the different read paths. Now, the incoming bio always resides in the read context and pblk's internal bios (if any) reside in rqd->bio. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 22:41:11 +08:00
static void pblk_read_rq(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd, struct bio *bio,
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
sector_t lba, bool *from_cache)
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
{
lightnvm: pblk: add helpers for OOB metadata pblk currently assumes that size of OOB metadata on drive is always equal to size of pblk_sec_meta struct. This commit add helpers which will allow to handle different sizes of OOB metadata on drive in the future. After this patch only OOB metadata equal to 16 bytes is supported. Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-12 03:16:23 +08:00
struct pblk_sec_meta *meta = pblk_get_meta(pblk, rqd->meta_list, 0);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
struct ppa_addr ppa;
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
pblk_lookup_l2p_seq(pblk, &ppa, lba, 1, from_cache);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
lightnvm: move NVM_DEBUG to pblk There is no users of CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG in the LightNVM subsystem. All users are in pblk. Rename NVM_DEBUG to NVM_PBLK_DEBUG and enable only for pblk. Also fix up the CONFIG_NVM_PBLK entry to follow the code style for Kconfig files. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-13 16:48:37 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
atomic_long_inc(&pblk->inflight_reads);
#endif
retry:
if (pblk_ppa_empty(ppa)) {
lightnvm: pblk: add helpers for OOB metadata pblk currently assumes that size of OOB metadata on drive is always equal to size of pblk_sec_meta struct. This commit add helpers which will allow to handle different sizes of OOB metadata on drive in the future. After this patch only OOB metadata equal to 16 bytes is supported. Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-12 03:16:23 +08:00
__le64 addr_empty = cpu_to_le64(ADDR_EMPTY);
meta->lba = addr_empty;
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
return;
}
/* Try to read from write buffer. The address is later checked on the
* write buffer to prevent retrieving overwritten data.
*/
if (pblk_addr_in_cache(ppa)) {
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
if (!pblk_read_from_cache(pblk, bio, lba, ppa)) {
pblk_lookup_l2p_seq(pblk, &ppa, lba, 1, from_cache);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
goto retry;
}
lightnvm: pblk: check lba sanity on read path As part of pblk's recovery scheme, we store the lba mapped to each physical sector on the device's out-of-bound (OOB) area. On the read path, we can use this information to validate that the data being delivered to the upper layers corresponds to the lba being requested. The cost of this check is an extra copy on the DMA region on the device and an extra comparison in the host, given that (i) the OOB area is being read together with the data in the media, and (ii) the DMA region allocated for the ppa list can be reused for the metadata stored on the OOB area. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:22 +08:00
lightnvm: pblk: add helpers for OOB metadata pblk currently assumes that size of OOB metadata on drive is always equal to size of pblk_sec_meta struct. This commit add helpers which will allow to handle different sizes of OOB metadata on drive in the future. After this patch only OOB metadata equal to 16 bytes is supported. Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-12-12 03:16:23 +08:00
meta->lba = cpu_to_le64(lba);
lightnvm: pblk: check lba sanity on read path As part of pblk's recovery scheme, we store the lba mapped to each physical sector on the device's out-of-bound (OOB) area. On the read path, we can use this information to validate that the data being delivered to the upper layers corresponds to the lba being requested. The cost of this check is an extra copy on the DMA region on the device and an extra comparison in the host, given that (i) the OOB area is being read together with the data in the media, and (ii) the DMA region allocated for the ppa list can be reused for the metadata stored on the OOB area. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:22 +08:00
lightnvm: move NVM_DEBUG to pblk There is no users of CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG in the LightNVM subsystem. All users are in pblk. Rename NVM_DEBUG to NVM_PBLK_DEBUG and enable only for pblk. Also fix up the CONFIG_NVM_PBLK entry to follow the code style for Kconfig files. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-13 16:48:37 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
lightnvm: pblk: guarantee line integrity on reads When a line is recycled during garbage collection, reads can still be issued to the line. If the line is freed in the middle of this process, data corruption might occur. This patch guarantees that lines are not freed in the middle of reads that target them (lines). Specifically, we use the existing line reference to decide when a line is eligible for being freed after the recycle process. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:23 +08:00
atomic_long_inc(&pblk->cache_reads);
lightnvm: pblk: add debug stat for read cache hits Add a new debug counter to measure cache hits on the read path Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-26 17:57:13 +08:00
#endif
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
} else {
rqd->ppa_addr = ppa;
}
}
lightnvm: pblk: IO path reorganization This patch is made in order to prepare read path for new approach to partial read handling, which is simpler in compare with previous one. The most important change is to move the handling of completed and failed bio from the pblk_make_rq() to particular read and write functions. This is needed, since after partial read path changes, sometimes completed/failed bio will be different from original one, so we cannot do this any longer in pblk_make_rq(). Other changes are small read path refactor in order to reduce the size of the following patch with partial read changes. Generally the goal of this patch is not to change the functionality, but just to prepare the code for the following changes. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:06 +08:00
void pblk_submit_read(struct pblk *pblk, struct bio *bio)
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
{
struct nvm_tgt_dev *dev = pblk->dev;
lightnvm: pblk: add iostat support Since pblk registers its own block device, the iostat accounting is not automatically done for us. Therefore, add the necessary accounting logic to satisfy the iostat interface. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-05 21:16:20 +08:00
struct request_queue *q = dev->q;
lightnvm: pblk: refactor read lba sanity check Refactor lba sanity check on read path to avoid code duplication. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:13 +08:00
sector_t blba = pblk_get_lba(bio);
lightnvm: potential underflow in pblk_read_rq() This is a static checker fix, and perhaps not a real bug. The static checker thinks that nr_secs could be negative. It would result in zeroing more memory than intended. Anyway, even if it's not a bug, changing this variable to unsigned makes the code easier to audit. Fixes: a4bd217b4326 ("lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-22 06:48:40 +08:00
unsigned int nr_secs = pblk_get_secs(bio);
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
bool from_cache;
lightnvm: pblk: check lba sanity on read path As part of pblk's recovery scheme, we store the lba mapped to each physical sector on the device's out-of-bound (OOB) area. On the read path, we can use this information to validate that the data being delivered to the upper layers corresponds to the lba being requested. The cost of this check is an extra copy on the DMA region on the device and an extra comparison in the host, given that (i) the OOB area is being read together with the data in the media, and (ii) the DMA region allocated for the ppa list can be reused for the metadata stored on the OOB area. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:22 +08:00
struct pblk_g_ctx *r_ctx;
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
struct nvm_rq *rqd;
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
struct bio *int_bio, *split_bio;
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
block: Add and use op_stat_group() for indexing disk_stat fields. Add and use a new op_stat_group() function for indexing partition stat fields rather than indexing them by rq_data_dir() or bio_data_dir(). This function works similarly to op_is_sync() in that it takes the request::cmd_flags or bio::bi_opf flags and determines which stats should et updated. In addition, the second parameter to generic_start_io_acct() and generic_end_io_acct() is now a REQ_OP rather than simply a read or write bit and it uses op_stat_group() on the parameter to determine the stat group. Note that the partition in_flight counts are not part of the per-cpu statistics and as such are not indexed via this function. It's now indexed by op_is_write(). tj: Refreshed on top of v4.17. Updated to pass around REQ_OP. Signed-off-by: Michael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com> Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Cc: Matias Bjorling <mb@lightnvm.io> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-18 19:47:39 +08:00
generic_start_io_acct(q, REQ_OP_READ, bio_sectors(bio),
&pblk->disk->part0);
lightnvm: pblk: add iostat support Since pblk registers its own block device, the iostat accounting is not automatically done for us. Therefore, add the necessary accounting logic to satisfy the iostat interface. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-05 21:16:20 +08:00
lightnvm: pblk: improve naming for internal req. Each request type sent to the LightNVM subsystem requires different metadata. Until now, we have tailored this metadata based on write, read and erase commands. However, pblk uses different metadata for internal writes that do not hit the write buffer. Instead of abusing the metadata for reads, create a new request type - internal write to improve code readability. In the process, create internal values for each I/O type instead of abusing the READ/WRITE macros, as suggested by Christoph. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:19 +08:00
rqd = pblk_alloc_rqd(pblk, PBLK_READ);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
rqd->opcode = NVM_OP_PREAD;
rqd->nr_ppas = nr_secs;
rqd->private = pblk;
rqd->end_io = pblk_end_io_read;
lightnvm: pblk: check lba sanity on read path As part of pblk's recovery scheme, we store the lba mapped to each physical sector on the device's out-of-bound (OOB) area. On the read path, we can use this information to validate that the data being delivered to the upper layers corresponds to the lba being requested. The cost of this check is an extra copy on the DMA region on the device and an extra comparison in the host, given that (i) the OOB area is being read together with the data in the media, and (ii) the DMA region allocated for the ppa list can be reused for the metadata stored on the OOB area. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:22 +08:00
r_ctx = nvm_rq_to_pdu(rqd);
lightnvm: pblk: add iostat support Since pblk registers its own block device, the iostat accounting is not automatically done for us. Therefore, add the necessary accounting logic to satisfy the iostat interface. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-01-05 21:16:20 +08:00
r_ctx->start_time = jiffies;
lightnvm: pblk: check lba sanity on read path As part of pblk's recovery scheme, we store the lba mapped to each physical sector on the device's out-of-bound (OOB) area. On the read path, we can use this information to validate that the data being delivered to the upper layers corresponds to the lba being requested. The cost of this check is an extra copy on the DMA region on the device and an extra comparison in the host, given that (i) the OOB area is being read together with the data in the media, and (ii) the DMA region allocated for the ppa list can be reused for the metadata stored on the OOB area. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:22 +08:00
r_ctx->lba = blba;
lightnvm: pblk: IO path reorganization This patch is made in order to prepare read path for new approach to partial read handling, which is simpler in compare with previous one. The most important change is to move the handling of completed and failed bio from the pblk_make_rq() to particular read and write functions. This is needed, since after partial read path changes, sometimes completed/failed bio will be different from original one, so we cannot do this any longer in pblk_make_rq(). Other changes are small read path refactor in order to reduce the size of the following patch with partial read changes. Generally the goal of this patch is not to change the functionality, but just to prepare the code for the following changes. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:06 +08:00
if (pblk_alloc_rqd_meta(pblk, rqd)) {
bio_io_error(bio);
pblk_free_rqd(pblk, rqd, PBLK_READ);
return;
}
/* Clone read bio to deal internally with:
* -read errors when reading from drive
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
* -bio_advance() calls during cache reads
lightnvm: pblk: IO path reorganization This patch is made in order to prepare read path for new approach to partial read handling, which is simpler in compare with previous one. The most important change is to move the handling of completed and failed bio from the pblk_make_rq() to particular read and write functions. This is needed, since after partial read path changes, sometimes completed/failed bio will be different from original one, so we cannot do this any longer in pblk_make_rq(). Other changes are small read path refactor in order to reduce the size of the following patch with partial read changes. Generally the goal of this patch is not to change the functionality, but just to prepare the code for the following changes. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:06 +08:00
*/
int_bio = bio_clone_fast(bio, GFP_KERNEL, &pblk_bio_set);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
lightnvm: pblk: encapsulate rqd dma allocations dma allocations for ppa_list and meta_list in rqd are replicated in several places across the pblk codebase. Make helpers to encapsulate creation and deletion to simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09 19:12:02 +08:00
if (nr_secs > 1)
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
nr_secs = pblk_read_ppalist_rq(pblk, rqd, int_bio, blba,
&from_cache);
lightnvm: pblk: encapsulate rqd dma allocations dma allocations for ppa_list and meta_list in rqd are replicated in several places across the pblk codebase. Make helpers to encapsulate creation and deletion to simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09 19:12:02 +08:00
else
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
pblk_read_rq(pblk, rqd, int_bio, blba, &from_cache);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
split_retry:
lightnvm: pblk: IO path reorganization This patch is made in order to prepare read path for new approach to partial read handling, which is simpler in compare with previous one. The most important change is to move the handling of completed and failed bio from the pblk_make_rq() to particular read and write functions. This is needed, since after partial read path changes, sometimes completed/failed bio will be different from original one, so we cannot do this any longer in pblk_make_rq(). Other changes are small read path refactor in order to reduce the size of the following patch with partial read changes. Generally the goal of this patch is not to change the functionality, but just to prepare the code for the following changes. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:06 +08:00
r_ctx->private = bio; /* original bio */
rqd->bio = int_bio; /* internal bio */
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
if (from_cache && nr_secs == rqd->nr_ppas) {
/* All data was read from cache, we can complete the IO. */
lightnvm: pblk: IO path reorganization This patch is made in order to prepare read path for new approach to partial read handling, which is simpler in compare with previous one. The most important change is to move the handling of completed and failed bio from the pblk_make_rq() to particular read and write functions. This is needed, since after partial read path changes, sometimes completed/failed bio will be different from original one, so we cannot do this any longer in pblk_make_rq(). Other changes are small read path refactor in order to reduce the size of the following patch with partial read changes. Generally the goal of this patch is not to change the functionality, but just to prepare the code for the following changes. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:06 +08:00
pblk_end_user_read(bio, 0);
lightnvm: pblk: fail gracefully on irrec. error Due to user writes being decoupled from media writes because of the need of an intermediate write buffer, irrecoverable media write errors lead to pblk stalling; user writes fill up the buffer and end up in an infinite retry loop. In order to let user writes fail gracefully, it is necessary for pblk to keep track of its own internal state and prevent further writes from being placed into the write buffer. This patch implements a state machine to keep track of internal errors and, in case of failure, fail further user writes in an standard way. Depending on the type of error, pblk will do its best to persist buffered writes (which are already acknowledged) and close down on a graceful manner. This way, data might be recovered by re-instantiating pblk. Such state machine paves out the way for a state-based FTL log. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-26 17:57:29 +08:00
atomic_inc(&pblk->inflight_io);
lightnvm: pblk: guarantee line integrity on reads When a line is recycled during garbage collection, reads can still be issued to the line. If the line is freed in the middle of this process, data corruption might occur. This patch guarantees that lines are not freed in the middle of reads that target them (lines). Specifically, we use the existing line reference to decide when a line is eligible for being freed after the recycle process. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:23 +08:00
__pblk_end_io_read(pblk, rqd, false);
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
} else if (nr_secs != rqd->nr_ppas) {
lightnvm: pblk: IO path reorganization This patch is made in order to prepare read path for new approach to partial read handling, which is simpler in compare with previous one. The most important change is to move the handling of completed and failed bio from the pblk_make_rq() to particular read and write functions. This is needed, since after partial read path changes, sometimes completed/failed bio will be different from original one, so we cannot do this any longer in pblk_make_rq(). Other changes are small read path refactor in order to reduce the size of the following patch with partial read changes. Generally the goal of this patch is not to change the functionality, but just to prepare the code for the following changes. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:06 +08:00
/* The read bio request could be partially filled by the write
* buffer, but there are some holes that need to be read from
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
* the drive. In order to handle this, we will use block layer
* mechanism to split this request in to smaller ones and make
* a chain of it.
lightnvm: pblk: IO path reorganization This patch is made in order to prepare read path for new approach to partial read handling, which is simpler in compare with previous one. The most important change is to move the handling of completed and failed bio from the pblk_make_rq() to particular read and write functions. This is needed, since after partial read path changes, sometimes completed/failed bio will be different from original one, so we cannot do this any longer in pblk_make_rq(). Other changes are small read path refactor in order to reduce the size of the following patch with partial read changes. Generally the goal of this patch is not to change the functionality, but just to prepare the code for the following changes. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:06 +08:00
*/
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
split_bio = bio_split(bio, nr_secs * NR_PHY_IN_LOG, GFP_KERNEL,
&pblk_bio_set);
bio_chain(split_bio, bio);
generic_make_request(bio);
/* New bio contains first N sectors of the previous one, so
* we can continue to use existing rqd, but we need to shrink
* the number of PPAs in it. New bio is also guaranteed that
* it contains only either data from cache or from drive, newer
* mix of them.
*/
bio = split_bio;
rqd->nr_ppas = nr_secs;
if (rqd->nr_ppas == 1)
rqd->ppa_addr = rqd->ppa_list[0];
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
/* Recreate int_bio - existing might have some needed internal
* fields modified already.
*/
bio_put(int_bio);
int_bio = bio_clone_fast(bio, GFP_KERNEL, &pblk_bio_set);
goto split_retry;
lightnvm: move metadata mapping to lower level driver Now that blk_rq_map_kern can map both kmem and vmem, move internal metadata mapping down to the lower level driver. Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans@owltronix.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-31 17:41:34 +08:00
} else if (pblk_submit_io(pblk, rqd, NULL)) {
lightnvm: pblk: simplify partial read path This patch changes the approach to handling partial read path. In old approach merging of data from round buffer and drive was fully made by drive. This had some disadvantages - code was complex and relies on bio internals, so it was hard to maintain and was strongly dependent on bio changes. In new approach most of the handling is done mostly by block layer functions such as bio_split(), bio_chain() and generic_make request() and generally is less complex and easier to maintain. Below some more details of the new approach. When read bio arrives, it is cloned for pblk internal purposes. All the L2P mapping, which includes copying data from round buffer to bio and thus bio_advance() calls is done on the cloned bio, so the original bio is untouched. If we found that we have partial read case, we still have original bio untouched, so we can split it and continue to process only first part of it in current context, when the rest will be called as separate bio request which is passed to generic_make_request() for further processing. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Heiner Litz <hlitz@ucsc.edu> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:10 +08:00
/* Submitting IO to drive failed, let's report an error */
rqd->error = -ENODEV;
pblk_end_io_read(rqd);
lightnvm: pblk: IO path reorganization This patch is made in order to prepare read path for new approach to partial read handling, which is simpler in compare with previous one. The most important change is to move the handling of completed and failed bio from the pblk_make_rq() to particular read and write functions. This is needed, since after partial read path changes, sometimes completed/failed bio will be different from original one, so we cannot do this any longer in pblk_make_rq(). Other changes are small read path refactor in order to reduce the size of the following patch with partial read changes. Generally the goal of this patch is not to change the functionality, but just to prepare the code for the following changes. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:38:06 +08:00
}
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
}
static int read_ppalist_rq_gc(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
struct pblk_line *line, u64 *lba_list,
lightnvm: pblk: simplify data validity check on GC When a line is selected for recycling by the garbage collector (GC), the line state changes and the invalid bitmap is frozen, preventing invalidations from happening. Throughout the GC, the L2P map is checked to verify that not data being recycled has been updated. The last check is done before the new map is being stored on the L2P table. Though this algorithm works, it requires a number of corner cases to be checked each time the L2P table is being updated. This complicates readability and is error prone in case that the recycling algorithm is modified. Instead, this patch makes the invalid bitmap accessible even when the line is being recycled. When recycled data is being remapped, it is enough to check the invalid bitmap for the line before updating the L2P table. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:14 +08:00
u64 *paddr_list_gc, unsigned int nr_secs)
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
{
lightnvm: pblk: unify vector max req constants Both NVM_MAX_VLBA and PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS define how many LBAs that are available in a vector command. pblk uses them interchangeably in its implementation. Use NVM_MAX_VLBA as the main one and remove usages of PBLK_MAX_REQ_ADDRS. Also remove the power representation that only has one user, and instead calculate it at runtime. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09 19:11:37 +08:00
struct ppa_addr ppa_list_l2p[NVM_MAX_VLBA];
lightnvm: pblk: simplify data validity check on GC When a line is selected for recycling by the garbage collector (GC), the line state changes and the invalid bitmap is frozen, preventing invalidations from happening. Throughout the GC, the L2P map is checked to verify that not data being recycled has been updated. The last check is done before the new map is being stored on the L2P table. Though this algorithm works, it requires a number of corner cases to be checked each time the L2P table is being updated. This complicates readability and is error prone in case that the recycling algorithm is modified. Instead, this patch makes the invalid bitmap accessible even when the line is being recycled. When recycled data is being remapped, it is enough to check the invalid bitmap for the line before updating the L2P table. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:14 +08:00
struct ppa_addr ppa_gc;
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
int valid_secs = 0;
int i;
lightnvm: pblk: simplify data validity check on GC When a line is selected for recycling by the garbage collector (GC), the line state changes and the invalid bitmap is frozen, preventing invalidations from happening. Throughout the GC, the L2P map is checked to verify that not data being recycled has been updated. The last check is done before the new map is being stored on the L2P table. Though this algorithm works, it requires a number of corner cases to be checked each time the L2P table is being updated. This complicates readability and is error prone in case that the recycling algorithm is modified. Instead, this patch makes the invalid bitmap accessible even when the line is being recycled. When recycled data is being remapped, it is enough to check the invalid bitmap for the line before updating the L2P table. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:14 +08:00
pblk_lookup_l2p_rand(pblk, ppa_list_l2p, lba_list, nr_secs);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
for (i = 0; i < nr_secs; i++) {
lightnvm: pblk: simplify data validity check on GC When a line is selected for recycling by the garbage collector (GC), the line state changes and the invalid bitmap is frozen, preventing invalidations from happening. Throughout the GC, the L2P map is checked to verify that not data being recycled has been updated. The last check is done before the new map is being stored on the L2P table. Though this algorithm works, it requires a number of corner cases to be checked each time the L2P table is being updated. This complicates readability and is error prone in case that the recycling algorithm is modified. Instead, this patch makes the invalid bitmap accessible even when the line is being recycled. When recycled data is being remapped, it is enough to check the invalid bitmap for the line before updating the L2P table. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:14 +08:00
if (lba_list[i] == ADDR_EMPTY)
continue;
ppa_gc = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr_list_gc[i], line->id);
if (!pblk_ppa_comp(ppa_list_l2p[i], ppa_gc)) {
paddr_list_gc[i] = lba_list[i] = ADDR_EMPTY;
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
continue;
}
lightnvm: pblk: simplify data validity check on GC When a line is selected for recycling by the garbage collector (GC), the line state changes and the invalid bitmap is frozen, preventing invalidations from happening. Throughout the GC, the L2P map is checked to verify that not data being recycled has been updated. The last check is done before the new map is being stored on the L2P table. Though this algorithm works, it requires a number of corner cases to be checked each time the L2P table is being updated. This complicates readability and is error prone in case that the recycling algorithm is modified. Instead, this patch makes the invalid bitmap accessible even when the line is being recycled. When recycled data is being remapped, it is enough to check the invalid bitmap for the line before updating the L2P table. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:14 +08:00
rqd->ppa_list[valid_secs++] = ppa_list_l2p[i];
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
}
lightnvm: move NVM_DEBUG to pblk There is no users of CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG in the LightNVM subsystem. All users are in pblk. Rename NVM_DEBUG to NVM_PBLK_DEBUG and enable only for pblk. Also fix up the CONFIG_NVM_PBLK entry to follow the code style for Kconfig files. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-13 16:48:37 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
atomic_long_add(valid_secs, &pblk->inflight_reads);
#endif
lightnvm: pblk: simplify data validity check on GC When a line is selected for recycling by the garbage collector (GC), the line state changes and the invalid bitmap is frozen, preventing invalidations from happening. Throughout the GC, the L2P map is checked to verify that not data being recycled has been updated. The last check is done before the new map is being stored on the L2P table. Though this algorithm works, it requires a number of corner cases to be checked each time the L2P table is being updated. This complicates readability and is error prone in case that the recycling algorithm is modified. Instead, this patch makes the invalid bitmap accessible even when the line is being recycled. When recycled data is being remapped, it is enough to check the invalid bitmap for the line before updating the L2P table. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:14 +08:00
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
return valid_secs;
}
static int read_rq_gc(struct pblk *pblk, struct nvm_rq *rqd,
lightnvm: pblk: simplify data validity check on GC When a line is selected for recycling by the garbage collector (GC), the line state changes and the invalid bitmap is frozen, preventing invalidations from happening. Throughout the GC, the L2P map is checked to verify that not data being recycled has been updated. The last check is done before the new map is being stored on the L2P table. Though this algorithm works, it requires a number of corner cases to be checked each time the L2P table is being updated. This complicates readability and is error prone in case that the recycling algorithm is modified. Instead, this patch makes the invalid bitmap accessible even when the line is being recycled. When recycled data is being remapped, it is enough to check the invalid bitmap for the line before updating the L2P table. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:14 +08:00
struct pblk_line *line, sector_t lba,
u64 paddr_gc)
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
{
lightnvm: pblk: simplify data validity check on GC When a line is selected for recycling by the garbage collector (GC), the line state changes and the invalid bitmap is frozen, preventing invalidations from happening. Throughout the GC, the L2P map is checked to verify that not data being recycled has been updated. The last check is done before the new map is being stored on the L2P table. Though this algorithm works, it requires a number of corner cases to be checked each time the L2P table is being updated. This complicates readability and is error prone in case that the recycling algorithm is modified. Instead, this patch makes the invalid bitmap accessible even when the line is being recycled. When recycled data is being remapped, it is enough to check the invalid bitmap for the line before updating the L2P table. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:14 +08:00
struct ppa_addr ppa_l2p, ppa_gc;
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
int valid_secs = 0;
lightnvm: don't print a warning for ADDR_EMPTY Reading from ADDR_EMPTY is out of bounds. The current code generates a static checker warning because we check for out of bounds "lba" before we check for ADDR_EMPTY, so the second check is always false. It looks like we intended ADDR_EMPTY to be a no-op without printing a warning. Fixes: a4bd217b4326 ("lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-22 06:49:56 +08:00
if (lba == ADDR_EMPTY)
goto out;
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
/* logic error: lba out-of-bounds */
lightnvm: pblk: reduce L2P memory footprint Currently L2P map size is calculated based on the total number of available sectors, which is redundant, since it contains mapping for overprovisioning as well (11% by default). Change this size to the real capacity and thus reduce the memory footprint significantly - with default op value it is approx. 110MB of DRAM less for every 1TB of media. Signed-off-by: Igor Konopko <igor.j.konopko@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@cnexlabs.com> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-05-05 02:37:48 +08:00
if (lba >= pblk->capacity) {
lightnvm: fix some WARN() messages WARN_ON() takes a condition, not an error message. I slightly tweaked some conditions so hopefully it's more clear. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:52 +08:00
WARN(1, "pblk: read lba out of bounds\n");
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
goto out;
}
spin_lock(&pblk->trans_lock);
lightnvm: pblk: simplify data validity check on GC When a line is selected for recycling by the garbage collector (GC), the line state changes and the invalid bitmap is frozen, preventing invalidations from happening. Throughout the GC, the L2P map is checked to verify that not data being recycled has been updated. The last check is done before the new map is being stored on the L2P table. Though this algorithm works, it requires a number of corner cases to be checked each time the L2P table is being updated. This complicates readability and is error prone in case that the recycling algorithm is modified. Instead, this patch makes the invalid bitmap accessible even when the line is being recycled. When recycled data is being remapped, it is enough to check the invalid bitmap for the line before updating the L2P table. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:14 +08:00
ppa_l2p = pblk_trans_map_get(pblk, lba);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
spin_unlock(&pblk->trans_lock);
lightnvm: pblk: simplify data validity check on GC When a line is selected for recycling by the garbage collector (GC), the line state changes and the invalid bitmap is frozen, preventing invalidations from happening. Throughout the GC, the L2P map is checked to verify that not data being recycled has been updated. The last check is done before the new map is being stored on the L2P table. Though this algorithm works, it requires a number of corner cases to be checked each time the L2P table is being updated. This complicates readability and is error prone in case that the recycling algorithm is modified. Instead, this patch makes the invalid bitmap accessible even when the line is being recycled. When recycled data is being remapped, it is enough to check the invalid bitmap for the line before updating the L2P table. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:14 +08:00
ppa_gc = addr_to_gen_ppa(pblk, paddr_gc, line->id);
if (!pblk_ppa_comp(ppa_l2p, ppa_gc))
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
goto out;
lightnvm: pblk: simplify data validity check on GC When a line is selected for recycling by the garbage collector (GC), the line state changes and the invalid bitmap is frozen, preventing invalidations from happening. Throughout the GC, the L2P map is checked to verify that not data being recycled has been updated. The last check is done before the new map is being stored on the L2P table. Though this algorithm works, it requires a number of corner cases to be checked each time the L2P table is being updated. This complicates readability and is error prone in case that the recycling algorithm is modified. Instead, this patch makes the invalid bitmap accessible even when the line is being recycled. When recycled data is being remapped, it is enough to check the invalid bitmap for the line before updating the L2P table. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:14 +08:00
rqd->ppa_addr = ppa_l2p;
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
valid_secs = 1;
lightnvm: move NVM_DEBUG to pblk There is no users of CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG in the LightNVM subsystem. All users are in pblk. Rename NVM_DEBUG to NVM_PBLK_DEBUG and enable only for pblk. Also fix up the CONFIG_NVM_PBLK entry to follow the code style for Kconfig files. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-13 16:48:37 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
atomic_long_inc(&pblk->inflight_reads);
#endif
out:
return valid_secs;
}
lightnvm: pblk: simplify data validity check on GC When a line is selected for recycling by the garbage collector (GC), the line state changes and the invalid bitmap is frozen, preventing invalidations from happening. Throughout the GC, the L2P map is checked to verify that not data being recycled has been updated. The last check is done before the new map is being stored on the L2P table. Though this algorithm works, it requires a number of corner cases to be checked each time the L2P table is being updated. This complicates readability and is error prone in case that the recycling algorithm is modified. Instead, this patch makes the invalid bitmap accessible even when the line is being recycled. When recycled data is being remapped, it is enough to check the invalid bitmap for the line before updating the L2P table. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:14 +08:00
int pblk_submit_read_gc(struct pblk *pblk, struct pblk_gc_rq *gc_rq)
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
{
struct nvm_rq rqd;
lightnvm: pblk: simplify data validity check on GC When a line is selected for recycling by the garbage collector (GC), the line state changes and the invalid bitmap is frozen, preventing invalidations from happening. Throughout the GC, the L2P map is checked to verify that not data being recycled has been updated. The last check is done before the new map is being stored on the L2P table. Though this algorithm works, it requires a number of corner cases to be checked each time the L2P table is being updated. This complicates readability and is error prone in case that the recycling algorithm is modified. Instead, this patch makes the invalid bitmap accessible even when the line is being recycled. When recycled data is being remapped, it is enough to check the invalid bitmap for the line before updating the L2P table. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:14 +08:00
int ret = NVM_IO_OK;
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
memset(&rqd, 0, sizeof(struct nvm_rq));
lightnvm: pblk: encapsulate rqd dma allocations dma allocations for ppa_list and meta_list in rqd are replicated in several places across the pblk codebase. Make helpers to encapsulate creation and deletion to simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09 19:12:02 +08:00
ret = pblk_alloc_rqd_meta(pblk, &rqd);
if (ret)
return ret;
lightnvm: pblk: set metadata list for all I/Os Set a dma area for all I/Os in order to read/write from/to the metadata stored on the per-sector out-of-bound area. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-26 17:57:24 +08:00
lightnvm: pblk: simplify data validity check on GC When a line is selected for recycling by the garbage collector (GC), the line state changes and the invalid bitmap is frozen, preventing invalidations from happening. Throughout the GC, the L2P map is checked to verify that not data being recycled has been updated. The last check is done before the new map is being stored on the L2P table. Though this algorithm works, it requires a number of corner cases to be checked each time the L2P table is being updated. This complicates readability and is error prone in case that the recycling algorithm is modified. Instead, this patch makes the invalid bitmap accessible even when the line is being recycled. When recycled data is being remapped, it is enough to check the invalid bitmap for the line before updating the L2P table. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:14 +08:00
if (gc_rq->nr_secs > 1) {
gc_rq->secs_to_gc = read_ppalist_rq_gc(pblk, &rqd, gc_rq->line,
gc_rq->lba_list,
gc_rq->paddr_list,
gc_rq->nr_secs);
if (gc_rq->secs_to_gc == 1)
lightnvm: pblk: set metadata list for all I/Os Set a dma area for all I/Os in order to read/write from/to the metadata stored on the per-sector out-of-bound area. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-26 17:57:24 +08:00
rqd.ppa_addr = rqd.ppa_list[0];
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
} else {
lightnvm: pblk: simplify data validity check on GC When a line is selected for recycling by the garbage collector (GC), the line state changes and the invalid bitmap is frozen, preventing invalidations from happening. Throughout the GC, the L2P map is checked to verify that not data being recycled has been updated. The last check is done before the new map is being stored on the L2P table. Though this algorithm works, it requires a number of corner cases to be checked each time the L2P table is being updated. This complicates readability and is error prone in case that the recycling algorithm is modified. Instead, this patch makes the invalid bitmap accessible even when the line is being recycled. When recycled data is being remapped, it is enough to check the invalid bitmap for the line before updating the L2P table. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:14 +08:00
gc_rq->secs_to_gc = read_rq_gc(pblk, &rqd, gc_rq->line,
gc_rq->lba_list[0],
gc_rq->paddr_list[0]);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
}
lightnvm: pblk: simplify data validity check on GC When a line is selected for recycling by the garbage collector (GC), the line state changes and the invalid bitmap is frozen, preventing invalidations from happening. Throughout the GC, the L2P map is checked to verify that not data being recycled has been updated. The last check is done before the new map is being stored on the L2P table. Though this algorithm works, it requires a number of corner cases to be checked each time the L2P table is being updated. This complicates readability and is error prone in case that the recycling algorithm is modified. Instead, this patch makes the invalid bitmap accessible even when the line is being recycled. When recycled data is being remapped, it is enough to check the invalid bitmap for the line before updating the L2P table. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:14 +08:00
if (!(gc_rq->secs_to_gc))
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
goto out;
rqd.opcode = NVM_OP_PREAD;
lightnvm: pblk: simplify data validity check on GC When a line is selected for recycling by the garbage collector (GC), the line state changes and the invalid bitmap is frozen, preventing invalidations from happening. Throughout the GC, the L2P map is checked to verify that not data being recycled has been updated. The last check is done before the new map is being stored on the L2P table. Though this algorithm works, it requires a number of corner cases to be checked each time the L2P table is being updated. This complicates readability and is error prone in case that the recycling algorithm is modified. Instead, this patch makes the invalid bitmap accessible even when the line is being recycled. When recycled data is being remapped, it is enough to check the invalid bitmap for the line before updating the L2P table. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:14 +08:00
rqd.nr_ppas = gc_rq->secs_to_gc;
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
lightnvm: move metadata mapping to lower level driver Now that blk_rq_map_kern can map both kmem and vmem, move internal metadata mapping down to the lower level driver. Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans@owltronix.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-31 17:41:34 +08:00
if (pblk_submit_io_sync(pblk, &rqd, gc_rq->data)) {
lightnvm: pblk: simplify data validity check on GC When a line is selected for recycling by the garbage collector (GC), the line state changes and the invalid bitmap is frozen, preventing invalidations from happening. Throughout the GC, the L2P map is checked to verify that not data being recycled has been updated. The last check is done before the new map is being stored on the L2P table. Though this algorithm works, it requires a number of corner cases to be checked each time the L2P table is being updated. This complicates readability and is error prone in case that the recycling algorithm is modified. Instead, this patch makes the invalid bitmap accessible even when the line is being recycled. When recycled data is being remapped, it is enough to check the invalid bitmap for the line before updating the L2P table. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:14 +08:00
ret = -EIO;
lightnvm: move metadata mapping to lower level driver Now that blk_rq_map_kern can map both kmem and vmem, move internal metadata mapping down to the lower level driver. Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@javigon.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans@owltronix.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-07-31 17:41:34 +08:00
goto err_free_dma;
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
}
lightnvm: pblk: improve error msg on corrupted LBAs In the event of a mismatch between the read LBA and the metadata pointer reported by the device, improve the error message to be able to detect the offending physical address (PPA) mapped to the corrupted LBA. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 21:04:18 +08:00
pblk_read_check_rand(pblk, &rqd, gc_rq->lba_list, gc_rq->nr_secs);
lightnvm: pblk: check read lba on gc path Check that the lba stored in the LBA metadata is correct in the GC path too. This requires a new helper function to check random reads in the vector read. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-06-01 21:04:17 +08:00
lightnvm: pblk: fail gracefully on irrec. error Due to user writes being decoupled from media writes because of the need of an intermediate write buffer, irrecoverable media write errors lead to pblk stalling; user writes fill up the buffer and end up in an infinite retry loop. In order to let user writes fail gracefully, it is necessary for pblk to keep track of its own internal state and prevent further writes from being placed into the write buffer. This patch implements a state machine to keep track of internal errors and, in case of failure, fail further user writes in an standard way. Depending on the type of error, pblk will do its best to persist buffered writes (which are already acknowledged) and close down on a graceful manner. This way, data might be recovered by re-instantiating pblk. Such state machine paves out the way for a state-based FTL log. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-26 17:57:29 +08:00
atomic_dec(&pblk->inflight_io);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
if (rqd.error) {
atomic_long_inc(&pblk->read_failed_gc);
lightnvm: move NVM_DEBUG to pblk There is no users of CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG in the LightNVM subsystem. All users are in pblk. Rename NVM_DEBUG to NVM_PBLK_DEBUG and enable only for pblk. Also fix up the CONFIG_NVM_PBLK entry to follow the code style for Kconfig files. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-13 16:48:37 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
pblk_print_failed_rqd(pblk, &rqd, rqd.error);
#endif
}
lightnvm: move NVM_DEBUG to pblk There is no users of CONFIG_NVM_DEBUG in the LightNVM subsystem. All users are in pblk. Rename NVM_DEBUG to NVM_PBLK_DEBUG and enable only for pblk. Also fix up the CONFIG_NVM_PBLK entry to follow the code style for Kconfig files. Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Reviewed-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-13 16:48:37 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_NVM_PBLK_DEBUG
lightnvm: pblk: simplify data validity check on GC When a line is selected for recycling by the garbage collector (GC), the line state changes and the invalid bitmap is frozen, preventing invalidations from happening. Throughout the GC, the L2P map is checked to verify that not data being recycled has been updated. The last check is done before the new map is being stored on the L2P table. Though this algorithm works, it requires a number of corner cases to be checked each time the L2P table is being updated. This complicates readability and is error prone in case that the recycling algorithm is modified. Instead, this patch makes the invalid bitmap accessible even when the line is being recycled. When recycled data is being remapped, it is enough to check the invalid bitmap for the line before updating the L2P table. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:14 +08:00
atomic_long_add(gc_rq->secs_to_gc, &pblk->sync_reads);
atomic_long_add(gc_rq->secs_to_gc, &pblk->recov_gc_reads);
atomic_long_sub(gc_rq->secs_to_gc, &pblk->inflight_reads);
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
#endif
out:
lightnvm: pblk: encapsulate rqd dma allocations dma allocations for ppa_list and meta_list in rqd are replicated in several places across the pblk codebase. Make helpers to encapsulate creation and deletion to simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09 19:12:02 +08:00
pblk_free_rqd_meta(pblk, &rqd);
lightnvm: pblk: simplify data validity check on GC When a line is selected for recycling by the garbage collector (GC), the line state changes and the invalid bitmap is frozen, preventing invalidations from happening. Throughout the GC, the L2P map is checked to verify that not data being recycled has been updated. The last check is done before the new map is being stored on the L2P table. Though this algorithm works, it requires a number of corner cases to be checked each time the L2P table is being updated. This complicates readability and is error prone in case that the recycling algorithm is modified. Instead, this patch makes the invalid bitmap accessible even when the line is being recycled. When recycled data is being remapped, it is enough to check the invalid bitmap for the line before updating the L2P table. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:14 +08:00
return ret;
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
err_free_dma:
lightnvm: pblk: encapsulate rqd dma allocations dma allocations for ppa_list and meta_list in rqd are replicated in several places across the pblk codebase. Make helpers to encapsulate creation and deletion to simplify the code. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <mb@lightnvm.io> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-09 19:12:02 +08:00
pblk_free_rqd_meta(pblk, &rqd);
lightnvm: pblk: simplify data validity check on GC When a line is selected for recycling by the garbage collector (GC), the line state changes and the invalid bitmap is frozen, preventing invalidations from happening. Throughout the GC, the L2P map is checked to verify that not data being recycled has been updated. The last check is done before the new map is being stored on the L2P table. Though this algorithm works, it requires a number of corner cases to be checked each time the L2P table is being updated. This complicates readability and is error prone in case that the recycling algorithm is modified. Instead, this patch makes the invalid bitmap accessible even when the line is being recycled. When recycled data is being remapped, it is enough to check the invalid bitmap for the line before updating the L2P table. Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <m@bjorling.me> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-10-13 20:46:14 +08:00
return ret;
lightnvm: physical block device (pblk) target This patch introduces pblk, a host-side translation layer for Open-Channel SSDs to expose them like block devices. The translation layer allows data placement decisions, and I/O scheduling to be managed by the host, enabling users to optimize the SSD for their specific workloads. An open-channel SSD has a set of LUNs (parallel units) and a collection of blocks. Each block can be read in any order, but writes must be sequential. Writes may also fail, and if a block requires it, must also be reset before new writes can be applied. To manage the constraints, pblk maintains a logical to physical address (L2P) table, write cache, garbage collection logic, recovery scheme, and logic to rate-limit user I/Os versus garbage collection I/Os. The L2P table is fully-associative and manages sectors at a 4KB granularity. Pblk stores the L2P table in two places, in the out-of-band area of the media and on the last page of a line. In the cause of a power failure, pblk will perform a scan to recover the L2P table. The user data is organized into lines. A line is data striped across blocks and LUNs. The lines enable the host to reduce the amount of metadata to maintain besides the user data and makes it easier to implement RAID or erasure coding in the future. pblk implements multi-tenant support and can be instantiated multiple times on the same drive. Each instance owns a portion of the SSD - both regarding I/O bandwidth and capacity - providing I/O isolation for each case. Finally, pblk also exposes a sysfs interface that allows user-space to peek into the internals of pblk. The interface is available at /dev/block/*/pblk/ where * is the block device name exposed. This work also contains contributions from: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Simon A. F. Lund <slund@cnexlabs.com> Young Tack Jin <youngtack.jin@gmail.com> Huaicheng Li <huaicheng@cs.uchicago.edu> Signed-off-by: Javier González <javier@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias@cnexlabs.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-16 02:55:50 +08:00
}