2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/*
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2005-11-02 11:58:39 +08:00
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* Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
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* All Rights Reserved.
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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*
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2005-11-02 11:58:39 +08:00
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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2005-11-02 11:58:39 +08:00
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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* GNU General Public License for more details.
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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*
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2005-11-02 11:58:39 +08:00
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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* along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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*/
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#ifndef __XFS_MOUNT_H__
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#define __XFS_MOUNT_H__
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2012-06-14 22:22:15 +08:00
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struct xlog;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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struct xfs_inode;
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2007-07-11 09:09:12 +08:00
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struct xfs_mru_cache;
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2008-05-21 14:41:01 +08:00
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struct xfs_nameops;
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2008-10-30 14:38:26 +08:00
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struct xfs_ail;
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2009-06-08 21:33:32 +08:00
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struct xfs_quotainfo;
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2013-10-29 19:11:46 +08:00
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struct xfs_dir_ops;
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2014-06-06 13:01:58 +08:00
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struct xfs_da_geometry;
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2009-06-08 21:33:32 +08:00
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2011-01-04 08:35:03 +08:00
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/* dynamic preallocation free space thresholds, 5% down to 1% */
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enum {
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XFS_LOWSP_1_PCNT = 0,
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XFS_LOWSP_2_PCNT,
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XFS_LOWSP_3_PCNT,
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XFS_LOWSP_4_PCNT,
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XFS_LOWSP_5_PCNT,
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XFS_LOWSP_MAX,
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};
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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typedef struct xfs_mount {
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2007-08-30 15:21:30 +08:00
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struct super_block *m_super;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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xfs_tid_t m_tid; /* next unused tid for fs */
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2008-10-30 14:38:26 +08:00
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struct xfs_ail *m_ail; /* fs active log item list */
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2015-02-23 18:19:28 +08:00
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struct xfs_sb m_sb; /* copy of fs superblock */
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2007-10-11 15:42:32 +08:00
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spinlock_t m_sb_lock; /* sb counter lock */
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2015-02-23 18:19:28 +08:00
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struct percpu_counter m_icount; /* allocated inodes counter */
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2015-02-23 18:19:53 +08:00
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struct percpu_counter m_ifree; /* free inodes counter */
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2015-02-23 18:22:03 +08:00
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struct percpu_counter m_fdblocks; /* free block counter */
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2015-02-23 18:19:28 +08:00
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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struct xfs_buf *m_sb_bp; /* buffer for superblock */
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char *m_fsname; /* filesystem name */
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int m_fsname_len; /* strlen of fs name */
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2005-11-02 08:44:33 +08:00
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char *m_rtname; /* realtime device name */
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char *m_logname; /* external log device name */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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int m_bsize; /* fs logical block size */
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xfs_agnumber_t m_agfrotor; /* last ag where space found */
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xfs_agnumber_t m_agirotor; /* last ag dir inode alloced */
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2007-10-11 15:43:43 +08:00
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spinlock_t m_agirotor_lock;/* .. and lock protecting it */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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xfs_agnumber_t m_maxagi; /* highest inode alloc group */
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uint m_readio_log; /* min read size log bytes */
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uint m_readio_blocks; /* min read size blocks */
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uint m_writeio_log; /* min write size log bytes */
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uint m_writeio_blocks; /* min write size blocks */
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2014-06-06 13:01:58 +08:00
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struct xfs_da_geometry *m_dir_geo; /* directory block geometry */
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struct xfs_da_geometry *m_attr_geo; /* attribute block geometry */
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2012-06-14 22:22:15 +08:00
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struct xlog *m_log; /* log specific stuff */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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int m_logbufs; /* number of log buffers */
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int m_logbsize; /* size of each log buffer */
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uint m_rsumlevels; /* rt summary levels */
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uint m_rsumsize; /* size of rt summary, bytes */
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struct xfs_inode *m_rbmip; /* pointer to bitmap inode */
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struct xfs_inode *m_rsumip; /* pointer to summary inode */
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struct xfs_inode *m_rootip; /* pointer to root directory */
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struct xfs_quotainfo *m_quotainfo; /* disk quota information */
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xfs_buftarg_t *m_ddev_targp; /* saves taking the address */
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xfs_buftarg_t *m_logdev_targp;/* ptr to log device */
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xfs_buftarg_t *m_rtdev_targp; /* ptr to rt device */
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__uint8_t m_blkbit_log; /* blocklog + NBBY */
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__uint8_t m_blkbb_log; /* blocklog - BBSHIFT */
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__uint8_t m_agno_log; /* log #ag's */
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__uint8_t m_agino_log; /* #bits for agino in inum */
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xfs: increase inode cluster size for v5 filesystems
v5 filesystems use 512 byte inodes as a minimum, so read inodes in
clusters that are effectively half the size of a v4 filesystem with
256 byte inodes. For v5 fielsystems, scale the inode cluster size
with the size of the inode so that we keep a constant 32 inodes per
cluster ratio for all inode IO.
This only works if mkfs.xfs sets the inode alignment appropriately
for larger inode clusters, so this functionality is made conditional
on mkfs doing the right thing. xfs_repair needs to know about
the inode alignment changes, too.
Wall time:
create bulkstat find+stat ls -R unlink
v4 237s 161s 173s 201s 299s
v5 235s 163s 205s 31s 356s
patched 234s 160s 182s 29s 317s
System time:
create bulkstat find+stat ls -R unlink
v4 2601s 2490s 1653s 1656s 2960s
v5 2637s 2497s 1681s 20s 3216s
patched 2613s 2451s 1658s 20s 3007s
So, wall time same or down across the board, system time same or
down across the board, and cache hit rates all improve except for
the ls -R case which is a pure cold cache directory read workload
on v5 filesystems...
So, this patch removes most of the performance and CPU usage
differential between v4 and v5 filesystems on traversal related
workloads.
Note: while this patch is currently for v5 filesystems only, there
is no reason it can't be ported back to v4 filesystems. This hasn't
been done here because bringing the code back to v4 requires
forwards and backwards kernel compatibility testing. i.e. to
deterine if older kernels(*) do the right thing with larger inode
alignments but still only using 8k inode cluster sizes. None of this
testing and validation on v4 filesystems has been done, so for the
moment larger inode clusters is limited to v5 superblocks.
(*) a current default config v4 filesystem should mount just fine on
2.6.23 (when lazy-count support was introduced), and so if we change
the alignment emitted by mkfs without a feature bit then we have to
make sure it works properly on all kernels since 2.6.23. And if we
allow it to be changed when the lazy-count bit is not set, then it's
all kernels since v2 logs were introduced that need to be tested for
compatibility...
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-11-01 12:27:20 +08:00
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uint m_inode_cluster_size;/* min inode buf size */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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uint m_blockmask; /* sb_blocksize-1 */
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uint m_blockwsize; /* sb_blocksize in words */
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uint m_blockwmask; /* blockwsize-1 */
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2008-10-30 14:11:19 +08:00
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uint m_alloc_mxr[2]; /* max alloc btree records */
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uint m_alloc_mnr[2]; /* min alloc btree records */
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uint m_bmap_dmxr[2]; /* max bmap btree records */
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uint m_bmap_dmnr[2]; /* min bmap btree records */
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uint m_inobt_mxr[2]; /* max inobt btree records */
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uint m_inobt_mnr[2]; /* min inobt btree records */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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uint m_ag_maxlevels; /* XFS_AG_MAXLEVELS */
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uint m_bm_maxlevels[2]; /* XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS */
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2009-02-09 15:37:14 +08:00
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uint m_in_maxlevels; /* max inobt btree levels. */
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2010-01-11 19:47:44 +08:00
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struct radix_tree_root m_perag_tree; /* per-ag accounting info */
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spinlock_t m_perag_lock; /* lock for m_perag_tree */
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2007-08-30 15:21:54 +08:00
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struct mutex m_growlock; /* growfs mutex */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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int m_fixedfsid[2]; /* unchanged for life of FS */
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uint m_dmevmask; /* DMI events for this FS */
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2005-11-02 12:09:22 +08:00
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__uint64_t m_flags; /* global mount flags */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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int m_ialloc_inos; /* inodes in inode allocation */
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int m_ialloc_blks; /* blocks in inode allocation */
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int m_inoalign_mask;/* mask sb_inoalignmt if used */
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uint m_qflags; /* quota status flags */
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2013-08-12 18:49:56 +08:00
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struct xfs_trans_resv m_resv; /* precomputed res values */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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__uint64_t m_maxicount; /* maximum inode count */
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__uint64_t m_resblks; /* total reserved blocks */
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__uint64_t m_resblks_avail;/* available reserved blocks */
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xfs: don't hold onto reserved blocks on remount,ro
If we hold onto reserved blocks when doing a remount,ro we end
up writing the blocks used count to disk that includes the reserved
blocks. Reserved blocks are not actually used, so this results in
the values in the superblock being incorrect.
Hence if we run xfs_check or xfs_repair -n while the filesystem is
mounted remount,ro we end up with an inconsistent filesystem being
reported. Also, running xfs_copy on the remount,ro filesystem will
result in an inconsistent image being generated.
To fix this, unreserve the blocks when doing the remount,ro, and
reserved them again on remount,rw. This way a remount,ro filesystem
will appear consistent on disk to all utilities.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2010-01-26 12:08:49 +08:00
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__uint64_t m_resblks_save; /* reserved blks @ remount,ro */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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int m_dalign; /* stripe unit */
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int m_swidth; /* stripe width */
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2006-03-29 06:55:14 +08:00
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int m_sinoalign; /* stripe unit inode alignment */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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__uint8_t m_sectbb_log; /* sectlog - BBSHIFT */
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2008-05-21 14:41:01 +08:00
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const struct xfs_nameops *m_dirnameops; /* vector of dir name ops */
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2013-10-29 19:11:46 +08:00
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const struct xfs_dir_ops *m_dir_inode_ops; /* vector of dir inode ops */
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2013-10-29 19:11:51 +08:00
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const struct xfs_dir_ops *m_nondir_inode_ops; /* !dir inode ops */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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uint m_chsize; /* size of next field */
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atomic_t m_active_trans; /* number trans frozen */
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2007-07-11 09:09:12 +08:00
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struct xfs_mru_cache *m_filestream; /* per-mount filestream data */
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2011-04-08 10:45:07 +08:00
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struct delayed_work m_reclaim_work; /* background inode reclaim */
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2012-11-06 22:50:47 +08:00
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struct delayed_work m_eofblocks_work; /* background eof blocks
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trimming */
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2015-01-22 06:10:31 +08:00
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bool m_update_sb; /* sb needs update in mount */
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2011-01-04 08:35:03 +08:00
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int64_t m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_MAX];
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/* low free space thresholds */
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2014-07-15 06:07:01 +08:00
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struct xfs_kobj m_kobj;
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2012-02-29 17:53:48 +08:00
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2014-11-28 10:59:58 +08:00
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struct workqueue_struct *m_buf_workqueue;
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2012-02-29 17:53:48 +08:00
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struct workqueue_struct *m_data_workqueue;
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struct workqueue_struct *m_unwritten_workqueue;
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2012-04-23 15:54:32 +08:00
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struct workqueue_struct *m_cil_workqueue;
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2012-10-08 18:56:05 +08:00
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struct workqueue_struct *m_reclaim_workqueue;
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struct workqueue_struct *m_log_workqueue;
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2012-11-06 22:50:47 +08:00
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struct workqueue_struct *m_eofblocks_workqueue;
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2015-02-16 08:49:23 +08:00
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/*
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* Generation of the filesysyem layout. This is incremented by each
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* growfs, and used by the pNFS server to ensure the client updates
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* its view of the block device once it gets a layout that might
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* reference the newly added blocks. Does not need to be persistent
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* as long as we only allow file system size increments, but if we
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* ever support shrinks it would have to be persisted in addition
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* to various other kinds of pain inflicted on the pNFS server.
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*/
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__uint32_t m_generation;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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} xfs_mount_t;
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/*
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* Flags for m_flags.
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*/
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[XFS] Lazy Superblock Counters
When we have a couple of hundred transactions on the fly at once, they all
typically modify the on disk superblock in some way.
create/unclink/mkdir/rmdir modify inode counts, allocation/freeing modify
free block counts.
When these counts are modified in a transaction, they must eventually lock
the superblock buffer and apply the mods. The buffer then remains locked
until the transaction is committed into the incore log buffer. The result
of this is that with enough transactions on the fly the incore superblock
buffer becomes a bottleneck.
The result of contention on the incore superblock buffer is that
transaction rates fall - the more pressure that is put on the superblock
buffer, the slower things go.
The key to removing the contention is to not require the superblock fields
in question to be locked. We do that by not marking the superblock dirty
in the transaction. IOWs, we modify the incore superblock but do not
modify the cached superblock buffer. In short, we do not log superblock
modifications to critical fields in the superblock on every transaction.
In fact we only do it just before we write the superblock to disk every
sync period or just before unmount.
This creates an interesting problem - if we don't log or write out the
fields in every transaction, then how do the values get recovered after a
crash? the answer is simple - we keep enough duplicate, logged information
in other structures that we can reconstruct the correct count after log
recovery has been performed.
It is the AGF and AGI structures that contain the duplicate information;
after recovery, we walk every AGI and AGF and sum their individual
counters to get the correct value, and we do a transaction into the log to
correct them. An optimisation of this is that if we have a clean unmount
record, we know the value in the superblock is correct, so we can avoid
the summation walk under normal conditions and so mount/recovery times do
not change under normal operation.
One wrinkle that was discovered during development was that the blocks
used in the freespace btrees are never accounted for in the AGF counters.
This was once a valid optimisation to make; when the filesystem is full,
the free space btrees are empty and consume no space. Hence when it
matters, the "accounting" is correct. But that means the when we do the
AGF summations, we would not have a correct count and xfs_check would
complain. Hence a new counter was added to track the number of blocks used
by the free space btrees. This is an *on-disk format change*.
As a result of this, lazy superblock counters are a mkfs option and at the
moment on linux there is no way to convert an old filesystem. This is
possible - xfs_db can be used to twiddle the right bits and then
xfs_repair will do the format conversion for you. Similarly, you can
convert backwards as well. At some point we'll add functionality to
xfs_admin to do the bit twiddling easily....
SGI-PV: 964999
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28652a
Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
2007-05-24 13:26:31 +08:00
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#define XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC (1ULL << 0) /* for nfs - all metadata ops
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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must be synchronous except
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for space allocations */
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[XFS] Lazy Superblock Counters
When we have a couple of hundred transactions on the fly at once, they all
typically modify the on disk superblock in some way.
create/unclink/mkdir/rmdir modify inode counts, allocation/freeing modify
free block counts.
When these counts are modified in a transaction, they must eventually lock
the superblock buffer and apply the mods. The buffer then remains locked
until the transaction is committed into the incore log buffer. The result
of this is that with enough transactions on the fly the incore superblock
buffer becomes a bottleneck.
The result of contention on the incore superblock buffer is that
transaction rates fall - the more pressure that is put on the superblock
buffer, the slower things go.
The key to removing the contention is to not require the superblock fields
in question to be locked. We do that by not marking the superblock dirty
in the transaction. IOWs, we modify the incore superblock but do not
modify the cached superblock buffer. In short, we do not log superblock
modifications to critical fields in the superblock on every transaction.
In fact we only do it just before we write the superblock to disk every
sync period or just before unmount.
This creates an interesting problem - if we don't log or write out the
fields in every transaction, then how do the values get recovered after a
crash? the answer is simple - we keep enough duplicate, logged information
in other structures that we can reconstruct the correct count after log
recovery has been performed.
It is the AGF and AGI structures that contain the duplicate information;
after recovery, we walk every AGI and AGF and sum their individual
counters to get the correct value, and we do a transaction into the log to
correct them. An optimisation of this is that if we have a clean unmount
record, we know the value in the superblock is correct, so we can avoid
the summation walk under normal conditions and so mount/recovery times do
not change under normal operation.
One wrinkle that was discovered during development was that the blocks
used in the freespace btrees are never accounted for in the AGF counters.
This was once a valid optimisation to make; when the filesystem is full,
the free space btrees are empty and consume no space. Hence when it
matters, the "accounting" is correct. But that means the when we do the
AGF summations, we would not have a correct count and xfs_check would
complain. Hence a new counter was added to track the number of blocks used
by the free space btrees. This is an *on-disk format change*.
As a result of this, lazy superblock counters are a mkfs option and at the
moment on linux there is no way to convert an old filesystem. This is
possible - xfs_db can be used to twiddle the right bits and then
xfs_repair will do the format conversion for you. Similarly, you can
convert backwards as well. At some point we'll add functionality to
xfs_admin to do the bit twiddling easily....
SGI-PV: 964999
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28652a
Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
2007-05-24 13:26:31 +08:00
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#define XFS_MOUNT_WAS_CLEAN (1ULL << 3)
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2005-11-02 12:09:22 +08:00
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#define XFS_MOUNT_FS_SHUTDOWN (1ULL << 4) /* atomic stop of all filesystem
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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operations, typically for
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disk errors in metadata */
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2011-05-20 21:45:32 +08:00
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#define XFS_MOUNT_DISCARD (1ULL << 5) /* discard unused blocks */
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2005-11-02 12:09:22 +08:00
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#define XFS_MOUNT_NOALIGN (1ULL << 7) /* turn off stripe alignment
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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|
|
allocations */
|
2006-01-11 12:32:01 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_ATTR2 (1ULL << 8) /* allow use of attr2 format */
|
2007-08-30 15:21:12 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_GRPID (1ULL << 9) /* group-ID assigned from directory */
|
2005-11-02 12:09:22 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_NORECOVERY (1ULL << 10) /* no recovery - dirty fs */
|
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE (1ULL << 12) /* set default i/o size */
|
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES (1ULL << 14) /* do not create inodes above
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
* 32 bits in size */
|
2007-08-30 15:21:12 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_SMALL_INUMS (1ULL << 15) /* users wants 32bit inodes */
|
2005-11-02 12:09:22 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_NOUUID (1ULL << 16) /* ignore uuid during mount */
|
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_BARRIER (1ULL << 17)
|
2008-02-29 10:58:40 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_IKEEP (1ULL << 18) /* keep empty inode clusters*/
|
2005-11-02 12:09:22 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_SWALLOC (1ULL << 19) /* turn on stripe width
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
* allocation */
|
2007-08-30 15:21:12 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY (1ULL << 20) /* read-only fs */
|
2005-11-02 12:09:22 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_DIRSYNC (1ULL << 21) /* synchronous directory ops */
|
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_COMPAT_IOSIZE (1ULL << 22) /* don't report large preferred
|
2005-11-02 07:33:05 +08:00
|
|
|
* I/O size in stat() */
|
2007-07-11 09:09:12 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_FILESTREAMS (1ULL << 24) /* enable the filestreams
|
|
|
|
allocator */
|
2008-04-30 16:15:28 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_NOATTR2 (1ULL << 25) /* disable use of attr2 format */
|
2005-11-02 07:33:05 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Default minimum read and write sizes.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define XFS_READIO_LOG_LARGE 16
|
|
|
|
#define XFS_WRITEIO_LOG_LARGE 16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2005-05-06 04:28:29 +08:00
|
|
|
* Max and min values for mount-option defined I/O
|
|
|
|
* preallocation sizes.
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2005-05-06 04:28:29 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MAX_IO_LOG 30 /* 1G */
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MIN_IO_LOG PAGE_SHIFT
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Synchronous read and write sizes. This should be
|
|
|
|
* better for NFSv2 wsync filesystems.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2009-03-29 15:55:42 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_WSYNC_READIO_LOG 15 /* 32k */
|
|
|
|
#define XFS_WSYNC_WRITEIO_LOG 14 /* 16k */
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-11-02 07:33:05 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Allow large block sizes to be reported to userspace programs if the
|
2008-04-10 10:22:07 +08:00
|
|
|
* "largeio" mount option is used.
|
2005-11-02 07:33:05 +08:00
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* If compatibility mode is specified, simply return the basic unit of caching
|
|
|
|
* so that we don't get inefficient read/modify/write I/O from user apps.
|
|
|
|
* Otherwise....
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* If the underlying volume is a stripe, then return the stripe width in bytes
|
|
|
|
* as the recommended I/O size. It is not a stripe and we've set a default
|
|
|
|
* buffered I/O size, return that, otherwise return the compat default.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static inline unsigned long
|
|
|
|
xfs_preferred_iosize(xfs_mount_t *mp)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_COMPAT_IOSIZE)
|
|
|
|
return PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
return (mp->m_swidth ?
|
|
|
|
(mp->m_swidth << mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog) :
|
|
|
|
((mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE) ?
|
|
|
|
(1 << (int)MAX(mp->m_readio_log, mp->m_writeio_log)) :
|
|
|
|
PAGE_CACHE_SIZE));
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
[XFS] Lazy Superblock Counters
When we have a couple of hundred transactions on the fly at once, they all
typically modify the on disk superblock in some way.
create/unclink/mkdir/rmdir modify inode counts, allocation/freeing modify
free block counts.
When these counts are modified in a transaction, they must eventually lock
the superblock buffer and apply the mods. The buffer then remains locked
until the transaction is committed into the incore log buffer. The result
of this is that with enough transactions on the fly the incore superblock
buffer becomes a bottleneck.
The result of contention on the incore superblock buffer is that
transaction rates fall - the more pressure that is put on the superblock
buffer, the slower things go.
The key to removing the contention is to not require the superblock fields
in question to be locked. We do that by not marking the superblock dirty
in the transaction. IOWs, we modify the incore superblock but do not
modify the cached superblock buffer. In short, we do not log superblock
modifications to critical fields in the superblock on every transaction.
In fact we only do it just before we write the superblock to disk every
sync period or just before unmount.
This creates an interesting problem - if we don't log or write out the
fields in every transaction, then how do the values get recovered after a
crash? the answer is simple - we keep enough duplicate, logged information
in other structures that we can reconstruct the correct count after log
recovery has been performed.
It is the AGF and AGI structures that contain the duplicate information;
after recovery, we walk every AGI and AGF and sum their individual
counters to get the correct value, and we do a transaction into the log to
correct them. An optimisation of this is that if we have a clean unmount
record, we know the value in the superblock is correct, so we can avoid
the summation walk under normal conditions and so mount/recovery times do
not change under normal operation.
One wrinkle that was discovered during development was that the blocks
used in the freespace btrees are never accounted for in the AGF counters.
This was once a valid optimisation to make; when the filesystem is full,
the free space btrees are empty and consume no space. Hence when it
matters, the "accounting" is correct. But that means the when we do the
AGF summations, we would not have a correct count and xfs_check would
complain. Hence a new counter was added to track the number of blocks used
by the free space btrees. This is an *on-disk format change*.
As a result of this, lazy superblock counters are a mkfs option and at the
moment on linux there is no way to convert an old filesystem. This is
possible - xfs_db can be used to twiddle the right bits and then
xfs_repair will do the format conversion for you. Similarly, you can
convert backwards as well. At some point we'll add functionality to
xfs_admin to do the bit twiddling easily....
SGI-PV: 964999
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28652a
Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
2007-05-24 13:26:31 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_LAST_UNMOUNT_WAS_CLEAN(mp) \
|
|
|
|
((mp)->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_WAS_CLEAN)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp) ((mp)->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_FS_SHUTDOWN)
|
2007-08-30 15:20:39 +08:00
|
|
|
void xfs_do_force_shutdown(struct xfs_mount *mp, int flags, char *fname,
|
|
|
|
int lnnum);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
#define xfs_force_shutdown(m,f) \
|
2007-08-30 15:20:39 +08:00
|
|
|
xfs_do_force_shutdown(m, f, __FILE__, __LINE__)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-11-28 11:23:36 +08:00
|
|
|
#define SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR 0x0001 /* write attempt to metadata failed */
|
|
|
|
#define SHUTDOWN_LOG_IO_ERROR 0x0002 /* write attempt to the log failed */
|
|
|
|
#define SHUTDOWN_FORCE_UMOUNT 0x0004 /* shutdown from a forced unmount */
|
|
|
|
#define SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE 0x0008 /* corrupt in-memory data structures */
|
|
|
|
#define SHUTDOWN_REMOTE_REQ 0x0010 /* shutdown came from remote cell */
|
|
|
|
#define SHUTDOWN_DEVICE_REQ 0x0020 /* failed all paths to the device */
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Flags for xfs_mountfs
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2006-03-31 11:04:17 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MFSI_QUIET 0x40 /* Be silent if mount errors found */
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-11-02 11:38:42 +08:00
|
|
|
static inline xfs_agnumber_t
|
|
|
|
xfs_daddr_to_agno(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_daddr_t d)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2005-11-02 11:38:42 +08:00
|
|
|
xfs_daddr_t ld = XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, d);
|
|
|
|
do_div(ld, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
|
|
|
|
return (xfs_agnumber_t) ld;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-11-02 11:38:42 +08:00
|
|
|
static inline xfs_agblock_t
|
|
|
|
xfs_daddr_to_agbno(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_daddr_t d)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2005-11-02 11:38:42 +08:00
|
|
|
xfs_daddr_t ld = XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, d);
|
|
|
|
return (xfs_agblock_t) do_div(ld, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This structure is for use by the xfs_mod_incore_sb_batch() routine.
|
2007-02-10 15:36:10 +08:00
|
|
|
* xfs_growfs can specify a few fields which are more than int limit
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
typedef struct xfs_mod_sb {
|
|
|
|
xfs_sb_field_t msb_field; /* Field to modify, see below */
|
2007-02-10 15:36:10 +08:00
|
|
|
int64_t msb_delta; /* Change to make to specified field */
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
} xfs_mod_sb_t;
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-12 18:49:55 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Per-ag incore structure, copies of information in agf and agi, to improve the
|
2014-11-28 11:25:04 +08:00
|
|
|
* performance of allocation group selection.
|
2013-08-12 18:49:55 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
typedef struct xfs_perag {
|
|
|
|
struct xfs_mount *pag_mount; /* owner filesystem */
|
|
|
|
xfs_agnumber_t pag_agno; /* AG this structure belongs to */
|
|
|
|
atomic_t pag_ref; /* perag reference count */
|
|
|
|
char pagf_init; /* this agf's entry is initialized */
|
|
|
|
char pagi_init; /* this agi's entry is initialized */
|
|
|
|
char pagf_metadata; /* the agf is preferred to be metadata */
|
|
|
|
char pagi_inodeok; /* The agi is ok for inodes */
|
|
|
|
__uint8_t pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_AGF];
|
|
|
|
/* # of levels in bno & cnt btree */
|
|
|
|
__uint32_t pagf_flcount; /* count of blocks in freelist */
|
|
|
|
xfs_extlen_t pagf_freeblks; /* total free blocks */
|
|
|
|
xfs_extlen_t pagf_longest; /* longest free space */
|
|
|
|
__uint32_t pagf_btreeblks; /* # of blocks held in AGF btrees */
|
|
|
|
xfs_agino_t pagi_freecount; /* number of free inodes */
|
|
|
|
xfs_agino_t pagi_count; /* number of allocated inodes */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Inode allocation search lookup optimisation.
|
|
|
|
* If the pagino matches, the search for new inodes
|
|
|
|
* doesn't need to search the near ones again straight away
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
xfs_agino_t pagl_pagino;
|
|
|
|
xfs_agino_t pagl_leftrec;
|
|
|
|
xfs_agino_t pagl_rightrec;
|
|
|
|
spinlock_t pagb_lock; /* lock for pagb_tree */
|
|
|
|
struct rb_root pagb_tree; /* ordered tree of busy extents */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
atomic_t pagf_fstrms; /* # of filestreams active in this AG */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spinlock_t pag_ici_lock; /* incore inode cache lock */
|
|
|
|
struct radix_tree_root pag_ici_root; /* incore inode cache root */
|
|
|
|
int pag_ici_reclaimable; /* reclaimable inodes */
|
|
|
|
struct mutex pag_ici_reclaim_lock; /* serialisation point */
|
|
|
|
unsigned long pag_ici_reclaim_cursor; /* reclaim restart point */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* buffer cache index */
|
|
|
|
spinlock_t pag_buf_lock; /* lock for pag_buf_tree */
|
|
|
|
struct rb_root pag_buf_tree; /* ordered tree of active buffers */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* for rcu-safe freeing */
|
|
|
|
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
|
|
|
|
int pagb_count; /* pagb slots in use */
|
|
|
|
} xfs_perag_t;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-06-30 06:10:14 +08:00
|
|
|
extern int xfs_log_sbcount(xfs_mount_t *);
|
2010-02-06 06:59:53 +08:00
|
|
|
extern __uint64_t xfs_default_resblks(xfs_mount_t *mp);
|
2008-08-13 14:49:32 +08:00
|
|
|
extern int xfs_mountfs(xfs_mount_t *mp);
|
2013-08-12 18:49:41 +08:00
|
|
|
extern int xfs_initialize_perag(xfs_mount_t *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agcount,
|
|
|
|
xfs_agnumber_t *maxagi);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-08-13 14:49:57 +08:00
|
|
|
extern void xfs_unmountfs(xfs_mount_t *);
|
2007-02-10 15:36:10 +08:00
|
|
|
extern int xfs_mod_incore_sb(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_sb_field_t, int64_t, int);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
extern int xfs_mod_incore_sb_batch(xfs_mount_t *, xfs_mod_sb_t *,
|
|
|
|
uint, int);
|
2015-02-23 18:19:28 +08:00
|
|
|
extern int xfs_mod_icount(struct xfs_mount *mp, int64_t delta);
|
2015-02-23 18:19:53 +08:00
|
|
|
extern int xfs_mod_ifree(struct xfs_mount *mp, int64_t delta);
|
2015-02-23 18:22:03 +08:00
|
|
|
extern int xfs_mod_fdblocks(struct xfs_mount *mp, int64_t delta,
|
|
|
|
bool reserved);
|
xfs: remove bitfield based superblock updates
When we log changes to the superblock, we first have to write them
to the on-disk buffer, and then log that. Right now we have a
complex bitfield based arrangement to only write the modified field
to the buffer before we log it.
This used to be necessary as a performance optimisation because we
logged the superblock buffer in every extent or inode allocation or
freeing, and so performance was extremely important. We haven't done
this for years, however, ever since the lazy superblock counters
pulled the superblock logging out of the transaction commit
fast path.
Hence we have a bunch of complexity that is not necessary that makes
writing the in-core superblock to disk much more complex than it
needs to be. We only need to log the superblock now during
management operations (e.g. during mount, unmount or quota control
operations) so it is not a performance critical path anymore.
As such, remove the complex field based logging mechanism and
replace it with a simple conversion function similar to what we use
for all other on-disk structures.
This means we always log the entirity of the superblock, but again
because we rarely modify the superblock this is not an issue for log
bandwidth or CPU time. Indeed, if we do log the superblock
frequently, delayed logging will minimise the impact of this
overhead.
[Fixed gquota/pquota inode sharing regression noticed by bfoster.]
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2015-01-22 06:10:26 +08:00
|
|
|
extern int xfs_mount_log_sb(xfs_mount_t *);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
extern struct xfs_buf *xfs_getsb(xfs_mount_t *, int);
|
2006-03-31 11:04:17 +08:00
|
|
|
extern int xfs_readsb(xfs_mount_t *, int);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
extern void xfs_freesb(xfs_mount_t *);
|
2014-11-28 11:02:59 +08:00
|
|
|
extern bool xfs_fs_writable(struct xfs_mount *mp, int level);
|
2007-05-14 16:24:02 +08:00
|
|
|
extern int xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count(struct xfs_sb *, __uint64_t);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2010-02-18 03:36:13 +08:00
|
|
|
extern int xfs_dev_is_read_only(struct xfs_mount *, char *);
|
|
|
|
|
2011-01-04 08:35:03 +08:00
|
|
|
extern void xfs_set_low_space_thresholds(struct xfs_mount *);
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
#endif /* __XFS_MOUNT_H__ */
|