OpenCloudOS-Kernel/arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Local APIC virtualization
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
* Copyright (C) 2007 Novell
* Copyright (C) 2007 Intel
* Copyright 2009 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
*
* Authors:
* Dor Laor <dor.laor@qumranet.com>
* Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@novell.com>
* Yaozu (Eddie) Dong <eddie.dong@intel.com>
*
* Based on Xen 3.1 code, Copyright (c) 2004, Intel Corporation.
*/
#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
#include <linux/kvm.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
x86/kvm: Audit and remove any unnecessary uses of module.h Historically a lot of these existed because we did not have a distinction between what was modular code and what was providing support to modules via EXPORT_SYMBOL and friends. That changed when we forked out support for the latter into the export.h file. This means we should be able to reduce the usage of module.h in code that is obj-y Makefile or bool Kconfig. In the case of kvm where it is modular, we can extend that to also include files that are building basic support functionality but not related to loading or registering the final module; such files also have no need whatsoever for module.h The advantage in removing such instances is that module.h itself sources about 15 other headers; adding significantly to what we feed cpp, and it can obscure what headers we are effectively using. Since module.h was the source for init.h (for __init) and for export.h (for EXPORT_SYMBOL) we consider each instance for the presence of either and replace as needed. Several instances got replaced with moduleparam.h since that was really all that was required for those particular files. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160714001901.31603-8-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-07-14 08:19:00 +08:00
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/math64.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 16:04:11 +08:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/current.h>
#include <asm/apicdef.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
#include "irq.h"
#include "ioapic.h"
#include "trace.h"
#include "x86.h"
#include "cpuid.h"
kvm/x86: Hyper-V synthetic interrupt controller SynIC (synthetic interrupt controller) is a lapic extension, which is controlled via MSRs and maintains for each vCPU - 16 synthetic interrupt "lines" (SINT's); each can be configured to trigger a specific interrupt vector optionally with auto-EOI semantics - a message page in the guest memory with 16 256-byte per-SINT message slots - an event flag page in the guest memory with 16 2048-bit per-SINT event flag areas The host triggers a SINT whenever it delivers a new message to the corresponding slot or flips an event flag bit in the corresponding area. The guest informs the host that it can try delivering a message by explicitly asserting EOI in lapic or writing to End-Of-Message (EOM) MSR. The userspace (qemu) triggers interrupts and receives EOM notifications via irqfd with resampler; for that, a GSI is allocated for each configured SINT, and irq_routing api is extended to support GSI-SINT mapping. Changes v4: * added activation of SynIC by vcpu KVM_ENABLE_CAP * added per SynIC active flag * added deactivation of APICv upon SynIC activation Changes v3: * added KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC and KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_HV_SINT notes into docs Changes v2: * do not use posted interrupts for Hyper-V SynIC AutoEOI vectors * add Hyper-V SynIC vectors into EOI exit bitmap * Hyper-V SyniIC SINT msr write logic simplified Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> CC: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> CC: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 20:36:34 +08:00
#include "hyperv.h"
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
#define mod_64(x, y) ((x) - (y) * div64_u64(x, y))
#else
#define mod_64(x, y) ((x) % (y))
#endif
#define PRId64 "d"
#define PRIx64 "llx"
#define PRIu64 "u"
#define PRIo64 "o"
/* 14 is the version for Xeon and Pentium 8.4.8*/
#define APIC_VERSION (0x14UL | ((KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM - 1) << 16))
#define LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH (1 << 12)
/* followed define is not in apicdef.h */
#define MAX_APIC_VECTOR 256
#define APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG 32
static bool lapic_timer_advance_dynamic __read_mostly;
#define LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_MIN 100 /* clock cycles */
#define LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_MAX 10000 /* clock cycles */
#define LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_NS_INIT 1000
#define LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_NS_MAX 5000
/* step-by-step approximation to mitigate fluctuation */
#define LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_STEP 8
static inline int apic_test_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
{
return test_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
}
bool kvm_apic_pending_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
return apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_ISR) ||
apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
}
static inline int __apic_test_and_set_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
{
return __test_and_set_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
}
static inline int __apic_test_and_clear_vector(int vec, void *bitmap)
{
return __test_and_clear_bit(VEC_POS(vec), (bitmap) + REG_POS(vec));
}
struct static_key_deferred apic_hw_disabled __read_mostly;
struct static_key_deferred apic_sw_disabled __read_mostly;
static inline int apic_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
return kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic) && kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic);
}
#define LVT_MASK \
(APIC_LVT_MASKED | APIC_SEND_PENDING | APIC_VECTOR_MASK)
#define LINT_MASK \
(LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_INPUT_POLARITY | \
APIC_LVT_REMOTE_IRR | APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER)
static inline u32 kvm_x2apic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
return apic->vcpu->vcpu_id;
}
static bool kvm_can_post_timer_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
KVM: LAPIC: Inject timer interrupt via posted interrupt Dedicated instances are currently disturbed by unnecessary jitter due to the emulated lapic timers firing on the same pCPUs where the vCPUs reside. There is no hardware virtual timer on Intel for guest like ARM, so both programming timer in guest and the emulated timer fires incur vmexits. This patch tries to avoid vmexit when the emulated timer fires, at least in dedicated instance scenario when nohz_full is enabled. In that case, the emulated timers can be offload to the nearest busy housekeeping cpus since APICv has been found for several years in server processors. The guest timer interrupt can then be injected via posted interrupts, which are delivered by the housekeeping cpu once the emulated timer fires. The host should tuned so that vCPUs are placed on isolated physical processors, and with several pCPUs surplus for busy housekeeping. If disabled mwait/hlt/pause vmexits keep the vCPUs in non-root mode, ~3% redis performance benefit can be observed on Skylake server, and the number of external interrupt vmexits drops substantially. Without patch VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 42916 49.43% 39.30% 0.47us 106.09us 0.71us ( +- 1.09% ) While with patch: VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 6871 9.29% 2.96% 0.44us 57.88us 0.72us ( +- 4.02% ) Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-06 09:26:51 +08:00
{
return pi_inject_timer && kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu);
}
bool kvm_can_use_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_x86_ops.set_hv_timer
&& !(kvm_mwait_in_guest(vcpu->kvm) ||
kvm_can_post_timer_interrupt(vcpu));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_can_use_hv_timer);
KVM: LAPIC: Inject timer interrupt via posted interrupt Dedicated instances are currently disturbed by unnecessary jitter due to the emulated lapic timers firing on the same pCPUs where the vCPUs reside. There is no hardware virtual timer on Intel for guest like ARM, so both programming timer in guest and the emulated timer fires incur vmexits. This patch tries to avoid vmexit when the emulated timer fires, at least in dedicated instance scenario when nohz_full is enabled. In that case, the emulated timers can be offload to the nearest busy housekeeping cpus since APICv has been found for several years in server processors. The guest timer interrupt can then be injected via posted interrupts, which are delivered by the housekeeping cpu once the emulated timer fires. The host should tuned so that vCPUs are placed on isolated physical processors, and with several pCPUs surplus for busy housekeeping. If disabled mwait/hlt/pause vmexits keep the vCPUs in non-root mode, ~3% redis performance benefit can be observed on Skylake server, and the number of external interrupt vmexits drops substantially. Without patch VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 42916 49.43% 39.30% 0.47us 106.09us 0.71us ( +- 1.09% ) While with patch: VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 6871 9.29% 2.96% 0.44us 57.88us 0.72us ( +- 4.02% ) Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-06 09:26:51 +08:00
static bool kvm_use_posted_timer_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return kvm_can_post_timer_interrupt(vcpu) && vcpu->mode == IN_GUEST_MODE;
}
static inline bool kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(struct kvm_apic_map *map,
u32 dest_id, struct kvm_lapic ***cluster, u16 *mask) {
switch (map->mode) {
case KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC: {
u32 offset = (dest_id >> 16) * 16;
u32 max_apic_id = map->max_apic_id;
if (offset <= max_apic_id) {
u8 cluster_size = min(max_apic_id - offset + 1, 16U);
offset = array_index_nospec(offset, map->max_apic_id + 1);
*cluster = &map->phys_map[offset];
*mask = dest_id & (0xffff >> (16 - cluster_size));
} else {
*mask = 0;
}
return true;
}
case KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT:
*cluster = map->xapic_flat_map;
*mask = dest_id & 0xff;
return true;
case KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER:
KVM: x86: fix out-of-bounds access in lapic Cluster xAPIC delivery incorrectly assumed that dest_id <= 0xff. With enabled KVM_X2APIC_API_USE_32BIT_IDS in KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API, a userspace can send an interrupt with dest_id that results in out-of-bounds access. Found by syzkaller: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast+0x11fa/0x1210 at addr ffff88003d9ca750 Read of size 8 by task syz-executor/22923 CPU: 0 PID: 22923 Comm: syz-executor Not tainted 4.9.0-rc4+ #49 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [...] Call Trace: [...] __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:15 [...] dump_stack+0xb3/0x118 lib/dump_stack.c:51 [...] kasan_object_err+0x1c/0x70 mm/kasan/report.c:156 [...] print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:194 [...] kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:283 [...] kasan_report+0x231/0x500 mm/kasan/report.c:303 [...] __asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:329 [...] kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast+0x11fa/0x1210 arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:824 [...] kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic+0x132/0x9a0 arch/x86/kvm/irq_comm.c:72 [...] kvm_set_msi+0x111/0x160 arch/x86/kvm/irq_comm.c:157 [...] kvm_send_userspace_msi+0x201/0x280 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/irqchip.c:74 [...] kvm_vm_ioctl+0xba5/0x1670 arch/x86/kvm/../../../virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:3015 [...] vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:43 [...] do_vfs_ioctl+0x18c/0x1040 fs/ioctl.c:679 [...] SYSC_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:694 [...] SyS_ioctl+0x8f/0xc0 fs/ioctl.c:685 [...] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2 Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e45115b62f9a ("KVM: x86: use physical LAPIC array for logical x2APIC") Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2016-11-23 03:20:14 +08:00
*cluster = map->xapic_cluster_map[(dest_id >> 4) & 0xf];
*mask = dest_id & 0xf;
return true;
default:
/* Not optimized. */
return false;
}
}
static void kvm_apic_map_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
struct kvm_apic_map *map = container_of(rcu, struct kvm_apic_map, rcu);
kvfree(map);
}
/*
* CLEAN -> DIRTY and UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS -> DIRTY changes happen without a lock.
*
* DIRTY -> UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS and UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS -> CLEAN happen with
* apic_map_lock_held.
*/
enum {
CLEAN,
UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS,
DIRTY
};
void kvm_recalculate_apic_map(struct kvm *kvm)
{
struct kvm_apic_map *new, *old = NULL;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
int i;
u32 max_id = 255; /* enough space for any xAPIC ID */
/* Read kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty before kvm->arch.apic_map. */
if (atomic_read_acquire(&kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty) == CLEAN)
return;
mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock);
/*
* Read kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty before kvm->arch.apic_map
* (if clean) or the APIC registers (if dirty).
*/
if (atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(&kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty,
DIRTY, UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS) == CLEAN) {
/* Someone else has updated the map. */
mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock);
return;
}
kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
if (kvm_apic_present(vcpu))
max_id = max(max_id, kvm_x2apic_id(vcpu->arch.apic));
mm: introduce kv[mz]alloc helpers Patch series "kvmalloc", v5. There are many open coded kmalloc with vmalloc fallback instances in the tree. Most of them are not careful enough or simply do not care about the underlying semantic of the kmalloc/page allocator which means that a) some vmalloc fallbacks are basically unreachable because the kmalloc part will keep retrying until it succeeds b) the page allocator can invoke a really disruptive steps like the OOM killer to move forward which doesn't sound appropriate when we consider that the vmalloc fallback is available. As it can be seen implementing kvmalloc requires quite an intimate knowledge if the page allocator and the memory reclaim internals which strongly suggests that a helper should be implemented in the memory subsystem proper. Most callers, I could find, have been converted to use the helper instead. This is patch 6. There are some more relying on __GFP_REPEAT in the networking stack which I have converted as well and Eric Dumazet was not opposed [2] to convert them as well. [1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170130094940.13546-1-mhocko@kernel.org [2] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485273626.16328.301.camel@edumazet-glaptop3.roam.corp.google.com This patch (of 9): Using kmalloc with the vmalloc fallback for larger allocations is a common pattern in the kernel code. Yet we do not have any common helper for that and so users have invented their own helpers. Some of them are really creative when doing so. Let's just add kv[mz]alloc and make sure it is implemented properly. This implementation makes sure to not make a large memory pressure for > PAGE_SZE requests (__GFP_NORETRY) and also to not warn about allocation failures. This also rules out the OOM killer as the vmalloc is a more approapriate fallback than a disruptive user visible action. This patch also changes some existing users and removes helpers which are specific for them. In some cases this is not possible (e.g. ext4_kvmalloc, libcfs_kvzalloc) because those seems to be broken and require GFP_NO{FS,IO} context which is not vmalloc compatible in general (note that the page table allocation is GFP_KERNEL). Those need to be fixed separately. While we are at it, document that __vmalloc{_node} about unsupported gfp mask because there seems to be a lot of confusion out there. kvmalloc_node will warn about GFP_KERNEL incompatible (which are not superset) flags to catch new abusers. Existing ones would have to die slowly. [sfr@canb.auug.org.au: f2fs fixup] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170320163735.332e64b7@canb.auug.org.au Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170306103032.2540-2-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca> [ext4 part] Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-09 06:57:09 +08:00
new = kvzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_apic_map) +
sizeof(struct kvm_lapic *) * ((u64)max_id + 1),
GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
if (!new)
goto out;
new->max_apic_id = max_id;
kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
struct kvm_lapic **cluster;
u16 mask;
u32 ldr;
u8 xapic_id;
u32 x2apic_id;
if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu))
continue;
xapic_id = kvm_xapic_id(apic);
x2apic_id = kvm_x2apic_id(apic);
/* Hotplug hack: see kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(), ... */
if ((apic_x2apic_mode(apic) || x2apic_id > 0xff) &&
x2apic_id <= new->max_apic_id)
new->phys_map[x2apic_id] = apic;
/*
* ... xAPIC ID of VCPUs with APIC ID > 0xff will wrap-around,
* prevent them from masking VCPUs with APIC ID <= 0xff.
*/
if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic) && !new->phys_map[xapic_id])
new->phys_map[xapic_id] = apic;
if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic))
continue;
ldr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR);
if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
new->mode |= KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC;
} else if (ldr) {
ldr = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(ldr);
if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR) == APIC_DFR_FLAT)
new->mode |= KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_FLAT;
else
new->mode |= KVM_APIC_MODE_XAPIC_CLUSTER;
}
if (!kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(new, ldr, &cluster, &mask))
continue;
if (mask)
cluster[ffs(mask) - 1] = apic;
}
out:
old = rcu_dereference_protected(kvm->arch.apic_map,
lockdep_is_held(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock));
rcu_assign_pointer(kvm->arch.apic_map, new);
/*
* Write kvm->arch.apic_map before clearing apic->apic_map_dirty.
* If another update has come in, leave it DIRTY.
*/
atomic_cmpxchg_release(&kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty,
UPDATE_IN_PROGRESS, CLEAN);
mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock);
if (old)
call_rcu(&old->rcu, kvm_apic_map_free);
kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(kvm);
}
static inline void apic_set_spiv(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 val)
{
KVM: x86: detect SPIV changes under APICv APIC-write VM exits are "trap-like": they save CS:RIP values for the instruction after the write, and more importantly, the handler will already see the new value in the virtual-APIC page. This caused a bug if you used KVM_SET_IRQCHIP to set the SW-enabled bit in the SPIV register. The chain of events is as follows: * When the irqchip is added to the destination VM, the apic_sw_disabled static key is incremented (1) * When the KVM_SET_IRQCHIP ioctl is invoked, it is decremented (0) * When the guest disables the bit in the SPIV register, e.g. as part of shutdown, apic_set_spiv does not notice the change and the static key is _not_ incremented. * When the guest is destroyed, the static key is decremented (-1), resulting in this trace: WARNING: at kernel/jump_label.c:81 __static_key_slow_dec+0xa6/0xb0() jump label: negative count! [<ffffffff816bf898>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b [<ffffffff8107c6f1>] warn_slowpath_common+0x61/0x80 [<ffffffff8107c76c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0x80 [<ffffffff811931e6>] __static_key_slow_dec+0xa6/0xb0 [<ffffffff81193226>] static_key_slow_dec_deferred+0x16/0x20 [<ffffffffa0637698>] kvm_free_lapic+0x88/0xa0 [kvm] [<ffffffffa061c63e>] kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit+0x2e/0xe0 [kvm] [<ffffffffa05ff301>] kvm_vcpu_uninit+0x21/0x40 [kvm] [<ffffffffa067cec7>] vmx_free_vcpu+0x47/0x70 [kvm_intel] [<ffffffffa061bc50>] kvm_arch_vcpu_free+0x50/0x60 [kvm] [<ffffffffa061ca22>] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x102/0x260 [kvm] [<ffffffff810b68fd>] ? synchronize_srcu+0x1d/0x20 [<ffffffffa06030d1>] kvm_put_kvm+0xe1/0x1c0 [kvm] [<ffffffffa06036f8>] kvm_vcpu_release+0x18/0x20 [kvm] [<ffffffff81215c62>] __fput+0x102/0x310 [<ffffffff81215f4e>] ____fput+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff810ab664>] task_work_run+0xb4/0xe0 [<ffffffff81083944>] do_exit+0x304/0xc60 [<ffffffff816c8dfc>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2c/0x50 [<ffffffff810fd22d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xfd/0x1c0 [<ffffffff8108432c>] do_group_exit+0x4c/0xc0 [<ffffffff810843b4>] SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20 [<ffffffff816d33a9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-10-30 22:06:45 +08:00
bool enabled = val & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED;
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_SPIV, val);
KVM: x86: detect SPIV changes under APICv APIC-write VM exits are "trap-like": they save CS:RIP values for the instruction after the write, and more importantly, the handler will already see the new value in the virtual-APIC page. This caused a bug if you used KVM_SET_IRQCHIP to set the SW-enabled bit in the SPIV register. The chain of events is as follows: * When the irqchip is added to the destination VM, the apic_sw_disabled static key is incremented (1) * When the KVM_SET_IRQCHIP ioctl is invoked, it is decremented (0) * When the guest disables the bit in the SPIV register, e.g. as part of shutdown, apic_set_spiv does not notice the change and the static key is _not_ incremented. * When the guest is destroyed, the static key is decremented (-1), resulting in this trace: WARNING: at kernel/jump_label.c:81 __static_key_slow_dec+0xa6/0xb0() jump label: negative count! [<ffffffff816bf898>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b [<ffffffff8107c6f1>] warn_slowpath_common+0x61/0x80 [<ffffffff8107c76c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0x80 [<ffffffff811931e6>] __static_key_slow_dec+0xa6/0xb0 [<ffffffff81193226>] static_key_slow_dec_deferred+0x16/0x20 [<ffffffffa0637698>] kvm_free_lapic+0x88/0xa0 [kvm] [<ffffffffa061c63e>] kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit+0x2e/0xe0 [kvm] [<ffffffffa05ff301>] kvm_vcpu_uninit+0x21/0x40 [kvm] [<ffffffffa067cec7>] vmx_free_vcpu+0x47/0x70 [kvm_intel] [<ffffffffa061bc50>] kvm_arch_vcpu_free+0x50/0x60 [kvm] [<ffffffffa061ca22>] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x102/0x260 [kvm] [<ffffffff810b68fd>] ? synchronize_srcu+0x1d/0x20 [<ffffffffa06030d1>] kvm_put_kvm+0xe1/0x1c0 [kvm] [<ffffffffa06036f8>] kvm_vcpu_release+0x18/0x20 [kvm] [<ffffffff81215c62>] __fput+0x102/0x310 [<ffffffff81215f4e>] ____fput+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff810ab664>] task_work_run+0xb4/0xe0 [<ffffffff81083944>] do_exit+0x304/0xc60 [<ffffffff816c8dfc>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2c/0x50 [<ffffffff810fd22d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xfd/0x1c0 [<ffffffff8108432c>] do_group_exit+0x4c/0xc0 [<ffffffff810843b4>] SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20 [<ffffffff816d33a9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-10-30 22:06:45 +08:00
if (enabled != apic->sw_enabled) {
apic->sw_enabled = enabled;
if (enabled)
static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled);
else
static_key_slow_inc(&apic_sw_disabled.key);
atomic_set_release(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty, DIRTY);
}
}
static inline void kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u8 id)
{
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, id << 24);
atomic_set_release(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty, DIRTY);
}
static inline void kvm_apic_set_ldr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 id)
{
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, id);
atomic_set_release(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty, DIRTY);
}
static inline void kvm_apic_set_dfr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 val)
{
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_DFR, val);
atomic_set_release(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty, DIRTY);
}
static inline u32 kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(u32 id)
{
return ((id >> 4) << 16) | (1 << (id & 0xf));
}
static inline void kvm_apic_set_x2apic_id(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 id)
{
u32 ldr = kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(id);
WARN_ON_ONCE(id != apic->vcpu->vcpu_id);
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ID, id);
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LDR, ldr);
atomic_set_release(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty, DIRTY);
}
static inline int apic_lvt_enabled(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
{
return !(kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type) & APIC_LVT_MASKED);
}
static inline int apic_lvtt_oneshot(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
return apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode == APIC_LVT_TIMER_ONESHOT;
}
static inline int apic_lvtt_period(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
return apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode == APIC_LVT_TIMER_PERIODIC;
}
static inline int apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
return apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode == APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE;
}
static inline int apic_lvt_nmi_mode(u32 lvt_val)
{
return (lvt_val & (APIC_MODE_MASK | APIC_LVT_MASKED)) == APIC_DM_NMI;
}
void kvm_apic_set_version(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
u32 v = APIC_VERSION;
if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
return;
/*
* KVM emulates 82093AA datasheet (with in-kernel IOAPIC implementation)
* which doesn't have EOI register; Some buggy OSes (e.g. Windows with
* Hyper-V role) disable EOI broadcast in lapic not checking for IOAPIC
* version first and level-triggered interrupts never get EOIed in
* IOAPIC.
*/
if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_X2APIC) &&
!ioapic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
v |= APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI;
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVR, v);
}
static const unsigned int apic_lvt_mask[KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM] = {
LVT_MASK , /* part LVTT mask, timer mode mask added at runtime */
LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK, /* LVTTHMR */
LVT_MASK | APIC_MODE_MASK, /* LVTPC */
LINT_MASK, LINT_MASK, /* LVT0-1 */
LVT_MASK /* LVTERR */
};
static int find_highest_vector(void *bitmap)
{
int vec;
u32 *reg;
for (vec = MAX_APIC_VECTOR - APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG;
vec >= 0; vec -= APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG) {
reg = bitmap + REG_POS(vec);
if (*reg)
return __fls(*reg) + vec;
}
return -1;
}
static u8 count_vectors(void *bitmap)
{
int vec;
u32 *reg;
u8 count = 0;
for (vec = 0; vec < MAX_APIC_VECTOR; vec += APIC_VECTORS_PER_REG) {
reg = bitmap + REG_POS(vec);
count += hweight32(*reg);
}
return count;
}
bool __kvm_apic_update_irr(u32 *pir, void *regs, int *max_irr)
{
u32 i, vec;
u32 pir_val, irr_val, prev_irr_val;
int max_updated_irr;
max_updated_irr = -1;
*max_irr = -1;
for (i = vec = 0; i <= 7; i++, vec += 32) {
pir_val = READ_ONCE(pir[i]);
irr_val = *((u32 *)(regs + APIC_IRR + i * 0x10));
if (pir_val) {
prev_irr_val = irr_val;
irr_val |= xchg(&pir[i], 0);
*((u32 *)(regs + APIC_IRR + i * 0x10)) = irr_val;
if (prev_irr_val != irr_val) {
max_updated_irr =
__fls(irr_val ^ prev_irr_val) + vec;
}
}
if (irr_val)
*max_irr = __fls(irr_val) + vec;
}
return ((max_updated_irr != -1) &&
(max_updated_irr == *max_irr));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_apic_update_irr);
bool kvm_apic_update_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 *pir, int *max_irr)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
return __kvm_apic_update_irr(pir, apic->regs, max_irr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_update_irr);
static inline int apic_search_irr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
return find_highest_vector(apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
}
static inline int apic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
int result;
/*
* Note that irr_pending is just a hint. It will be always
* true with virtual interrupt delivery enabled.
*/
if (!apic->irr_pending)
return -1;
result = apic_search_irr(apic);
ASSERT(result == -1 || result >= 16);
return result;
}
static inline void apic_clear_irr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
KVM: nVMX: fix "acknowledge interrupt on exit" when APICv is in use After commit 77b0f5d (KVM: nVMX: Ack and write vector info to intr_info if L1 asks us to), "Acknowledge interrupt on exit" behavior can be emulated. To do so, KVM will ask the APIC for the interrupt vector if during a nested vmexit if VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT is set. With APICv, kvm_get_apic_interrupt would return -1 and give the following WARNING: Call Trace: [<ffffffff81493563>] dump_stack+0x49/0x5e [<ffffffff8103f0eb>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7c/0x96 [<ffffffffa059709a>] ? nested_vmx_vmexit+0xa4/0x233 [kvm_intel] [<ffffffff8103f11a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x17 [<ffffffffa059709a>] nested_vmx_vmexit+0xa4/0x233 [kvm_intel] [<ffffffffa0594295>] ? nested_vmx_exit_handled+0x6a/0x39e [kvm_intel] [<ffffffffa0537931>] ? kvm_apic_has_interrupt+0x80/0xd5 [kvm] [<ffffffffa05972ec>] vmx_check_nested_events+0xc3/0xd3 [kvm_intel] [<ffffffffa051ebe9>] inject_pending_event+0xd0/0x16e [kvm] [<ffffffffa051efa0>] vcpu_enter_guest+0x319/0x704 [kvm] To fix this, we cannot rely on the processor's virtual interrupt delivery, because "acknowledge interrupt on exit" must only update the virtual ISR/PPR/IRR registers (and SVI, which is just a cache of the virtual ISR) but it should not deliver the interrupt through the IDT. Thus, KVM has to deliver the interrupt "by hand", similar to the treatment of EOI in commit fc57ac2c9ca8 (KVM: lapic: sync highest ISR to hardware apic on EOI, 2014-05-14). The patch modifies kvm_cpu_get_interrupt to always acknowledge an interrupt; there are only two callers, and the other is not affected because it is never reached with kvm_apic_vid_enabled() == true. Then it modifies apic_set_isr and apic_clear_irr to update SVI and RVI in addition to the registers. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Suggested-by: "Zhang, Yang Z" <yang.z.zhang@intel.com> Tested-by: Liu, RongrongX <rongrongx.liu@intel.com> Tested-by: Felipe Reyes <freyes@suse.com> Fixes: 77b0f5d67ff2781f36831cba79674c3e97bd7acf Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-05 12:42:24 +08:00
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
vcpu = apic->vcpu;
if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.apicv_active)) {
kvm: x86: do not use KVM_REQ_EVENT for APICv interrupt injection Since bf9f6ac8d749 ("KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU is blocked", 2015-09-18) the posted interrupt descriptor is checked unconditionally for PIR.ON. Therefore we don't need KVM_REQ_EVENT to trigger the scan and, if NMIs or SMIs are not involved, we can avoid the complicated event injection path. Calling kvm_vcpu_kick if PIR.ON=1 is also useless, though it has been there since APICv was introduced. However, without the KVM_REQ_EVENT safety net KVM needs to be much more careful about races between vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt and vcpu_enter_guest. First, the IPI for posted interrupts may be issued between setting vcpu->mode = IN_GUEST_MODE and disabling interrupts. If that happens, kvm_trigger_posted_interrupt returns true, but smp_kvm_posted_intr_ipi doesn't do anything about it. The guest is entered with PIR.ON, but the posted interrupt IPI has not been sent and the interrupt is only delivered to the guest on the next vmentry (if any). To fix this, disable interrupts before setting vcpu->mode. This ensures that the IPI is delayed until the guest enters non-root mode; it is then trapped by the processor causing the interrupt to be injected. Second, the IPI may be issued between kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr(vcpu) and vcpu->mode = IN_GUEST_MODE. In this case, kvm_vcpu_kick is called but it (correctly) doesn't do anything because it sees vcpu->mode == OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE. Again, the guest is entered with PIR.ON but no posted interrupt IPI is pending; this time, the fix for this is to move the RVI update after IN_GUEST_MODE. Both issues were mostly masked by the liberal usage of KVM_REQ_EVENT, though the second could actually happen with VT-d posted interrupts. In both race scenarios KVM_REQ_EVENT would cancel guest entry, resulting in another vmentry which would inject the interrupt. This saves about 300 cycles on the self_ipi_* tests of vmexit.flat. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-12-19 20:57:33 +08:00
/* need to update RVI */
kvm_lapic_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
kvm_x86_ops.hwapic_irr_update(vcpu,
kvm: x86: do not use KVM_REQ_EVENT for APICv interrupt injection Since bf9f6ac8d749 ("KVM: Update Posted-Interrupts Descriptor when vCPU is blocked", 2015-09-18) the posted interrupt descriptor is checked unconditionally for PIR.ON. Therefore we don't need KVM_REQ_EVENT to trigger the scan and, if NMIs or SMIs are not involved, we can avoid the complicated event injection path. Calling kvm_vcpu_kick if PIR.ON=1 is also useless, though it has been there since APICv was introduced. However, without the KVM_REQ_EVENT safety net KVM needs to be much more careful about races between vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt and vcpu_enter_guest. First, the IPI for posted interrupts may be issued between setting vcpu->mode = IN_GUEST_MODE and disabling interrupts. If that happens, kvm_trigger_posted_interrupt returns true, but smp_kvm_posted_intr_ipi doesn't do anything about it. The guest is entered with PIR.ON, but the posted interrupt IPI has not been sent and the interrupt is only delivered to the guest on the next vmentry (if any). To fix this, disable interrupts before setting vcpu->mode. This ensures that the IPI is delayed until the guest enters non-root mode; it is then trapped by the processor causing the interrupt to be injected. Second, the IPI may be issued between kvm_x86_ops->sync_pir_to_irr(vcpu) and vcpu->mode = IN_GUEST_MODE. In this case, kvm_vcpu_kick is called but it (correctly) doesn't do anything because it sees vcpu->mode == OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE. Again, the guest is entered with PIR.ON but no posted interrupt IPI is pending; this time, the fix for this is to move the RVI update after IN_GUEST_MODE. Both issues were mostly masked by the liberal usage of KVM_REQ_EVENT, though the second could actually happen with VT-d posted interrupts. In both race scenarios KVM_REQ_EVENT would cancel guest entry, resulting in another vmentry which would inject the interrupt. This saves about 300 cycles on the self_ipi_* tests of vmexit.flat. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-12-19 20:57:33 +08:00
apic_find_highest_irr(apic));
KVM: x86: Fix lost interrupt on irr_pending race apic_find_highest_irr assumes irr_pending is set if any vector in APIC_IRR is set. If this assumption is broken and apicv is disabled, the injection of interrupts may be deferred until another interrupt is delivered to the guest. Ultimately, if no other interrupt should be injected to that vCPU, the pending interrupt may be lost. commit 56cc2406d68c ("KVM: nVMX: fix "acknowledge interrupt on exit" when APICv is in use") changed the behavior of apic_clear_irr so irr_pending is cleared after setting APIC_IRR vector. After this commit, if apic_set_irr and apic_clear_irr run simultaneously, a race may occur, resulting in APIC_IRR vector set, and irr_pending cleared. In the following example, assume a single vector is set in IRR prior to calling apic_clear_irr: apic_set_irr apic_clear_irr ------------ -------------- apic->irr_pending = true; apic_clear_vector(...); vec = apic_search_irr(apic); // => vec == -1 apic_set_vector(...); apic->irr_pending = (vec != -1); // => apic->irr_pending == false Nonetheless, it appears the race might even occur prior to this commit: apic_set_irr apic_clear_irr ------------ -------------- apic->irr_pending = true; apic->irr_pending = false; apic_clear_vector(...); if (apic_search_irr(apic) != -1) apic->irr_pending = true; // => apic->irr_pending == false apic_set_vector(...); Fixing this issue by: 1. Restoring the previous behavior of apic_clear_irr: clear irr_pending, call apic_clear_vector, and then if APIC_IRR is non-zero, set irr_pending. 2. On apic_set_irr: first call apic_set_vector, then set irr_pending. Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-17 05:49:07 +08:00
} else {
apic->irr_pending = false;
kvm_lapic_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_IRR);
KVM: x86: Fix lost interrupt on irr_pending race apic_find_highest_irr assumes irr_pending is set if any vector in APIC_IRR is set. If this assumption is broken and apicv is disabled, the injection of interrupts may be deferred until another interrupt is delivered to the guest. Ultimately, if no other interrupt should be injected to that vCPU, the pending interrupt may be lost. commit 56cc2406d68c ("KVM: nVMX: fix "acknowledge interrupt on exit" when APICv is in use") changed the behavior of apic_clear_irr so irr_pending is cleared after setting APIC_IRR vector. After this commit, if apic_set_irr and apic_clear_irr run simultaneously, a race may occur, resulting in APIC_IRR vector set, and irr_pending cleared. In the following example, assume a single vector is set in IRR prior to calling apic_clear_irr: apic_set_irr apic_clear_irr ------------ -------------- apic->irr_pending = true; apic_clear_vector(...); vec = apic_search_irr(apic); // => vec == -1 apic_set_vector(...); apic->irr_pending = (vec != -1); // => apic->irr_pending == false Nonetheless, it appears the race might even occur prior to this commit: apic_set_irr apic_clear_irr ------------ -------------- apic->irr_pending = true; apic->irr_pending = false; apic_clear_vector(...); if (apic_search_irr(apic) != -1) apic->irr_pending = true; // => apic->irr_pending == false apic_set_vector(...); Fixing this issue by: 1. Restoring the previous behavior of apic_clear_irr: clear irr_pending, call apic_clear_vector, and then if APIC_IRR is non-zero, set irr_pending. 2. On apic_set_irr: first call apic_set_vector, then set irr_pending. Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@cs.technion.ac.il> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-11-17 05:49:07 +08:00
if (apic_search_irr(apic) != -1)
apic->irr_pending = true;
KVM: nVMX: fix "acknowledge interrupt on exit" when APICv is in use After commit 77b0f5d (KVM: nVMX: Ack and write vector info to intr_info if L1 asks us to), "Acknowledge interrupt on exit" behavior can be emulated. To do so, KVM will ask the APIC for the interrupt vector if during a nested vmexit if VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT is set. With APICv, kvm_get_apic_interrupt would return -1 and give the following WARNING: Call Trace: [<ffffffff81493563>] dump_stack+0x49/0x5e [<ffffffff8103f0eb>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7c/0x96 [<ffffffffa059709a>] ? nested_vmx_vmexit+0xa4/0x233 [kvm_intel] [<ffffffff8103f11a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x17 [<ffffffffa059709a>] nested_vmx_vmexit+0xa4/0x233 [kvm_intel] [<ffffffffa0594295>] ? nested_vmx_exit_handled+0x6a/0x39e [kvm_intel] [<ffffffffa0537931>] ? kvm_apic_has_interrupt+0x80/0xd5 [kvm] [<ffffffffa05972ec>] vmx_check_nested_events+0xc3/0xd3 [kvm_intel] [<ffffffffa051ebe9>] inject_pending_event+0xd0/0x16e [kvm] [<ffffffffa051efa0>] vcpu_enter_guest+0x319/0x704 [kvm] To fix this, we cannot rely on the processor's virtual interrupt delivery, because "acknowledge interrupt on exit" must only update the virtual ISR/PPR/IRR registers (and SVI, which is just a cache of the virtual ISR) but it should not deliver the interrupt through the IDT. Thus, KVM has to deliver the interrupt "by hand", similar to the treatment of EOI in commit fc57ac2c9ca8 (KVM: lapic: sync highest ISR to hardware apic on EOI, 2014-05-14). The patch modifies kvm_cpu_get_interrupt to always acknowledge an interrupt; there are only two callers, and the other is not affected because it is never reached with kvm_apic_vid_enabled() == true. Then it modifies apic_set_isr and apic_clear_irr to update SVI and RVI in addition to the registers. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Suggested-by: "Zhang, Yang Z" <yang.z.zhang@intel.com> Tested-by: Liu, RongrongX <rongrongx.liu@intel.com> Tested-by: Felipe Reyes <freyes@suse.com> Fixes: 77b0f5d67ff2781f36831cba79674c3e97bd7acf Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-05 12:42:24 +08:00
}
}
KVM: nVMX: Morph notification vector IRQ on nested VM-Enter to pending PI On successful nested VM-Enter, check for pending interrupts and convert the highest priority interrupt to a pending posted interrupt if it matches L2's notification vector. If the vCPU receives a notification interrupt before nested VM-Enter (assuming L1 disables IRQs before doing VM-Enter), the pending interrupt (for L1) should be recognized and processed as a posted interrupt when interrupts become unblocked after VM-Enter to L2. This fixes a bug where L1/L2 will get stuck in an infinite loop if L1 is trying to inject an interrupt into L2 by setting the appropriate bit in L2's PIR and sending a self-IPI prior to VM-Enter (as opposed to KVM's method of manually moving the vector from PIR->vIRR/RVI). KVM will observe the IPI while the vCPU is in L1 context and so won't immediately morph it to a posted interrupt for L2. The pending interrupt will be seen by vmx_check_nested_events(), cause KVM to force an immediate exit after nested VM-Enter, and eventually be reflected to L1 as a VM-Exit. After handling the VM-Exit, L1 will see that L2 has a pending interrupt in PIR, send another IPI, and repeat until L2 is killed. Note, posted interrupts require virtual interrupt deliveriy, and virtual interrupt delivery requires exit-on-interrupt, ergo interrupts will be unconditionally unmasked on VM-Enter if posted interrupts are enabled. Fixes: 705699a13994 ("KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Message-Id: <20200812175129.12172-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-08-13 01:51:29 +08:00
void kvm_apic_clear_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vec)
{
apic_clear_irr(vec, vcpu->arch.apic);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_clear_irr);
static inline void apic_set_isr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
KVM: nVMX: fix "acknowledge interrupt on exit" when APICv is in use After commit 77b0f5d (KVM: nVMX: Ack and write vector info to intr_info if L1 asks us to), "Acknowledge interrupt on exit" behavior can be emulated. To do so, KVM will ask the APIC for the interrupt vector if during a nested vmexit if VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT is set. With APICv, kvm_get_apic_interrupt would return -1 and give the following WARNING: Call Trace: [<ffffffff81493563>] dump_stack+0x49/0x5e [<ffffffff8103f0eb>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7c/0x96 [<ffffffffa059709a>] ? nested_vmx_vmexit+0xa4/0x233 [kvm_intel] [<ffffffff8103f11a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x17 [<ffffffffa059709a>] nested_vmx_vmexit+0xa4/0x233 [kvm_intel] [<ffffffffa0594295>] ? nested_vmx_exit_handled+0x6a/0x39e [kvm_intel] [<ffffffffa0537931>] ? kvm_apic_has_interrupt+0x80/0xd5 [kvm] [<ffffffffa05972ec>] vmx_check_nested_events+0xc3/0xd3 [kvm_intel] [<ffffffffa051ebe9>] inject_pending_event+0xd0/0x16e [kvm] [<ffffffffa051efa0>] vcpu_enter_guest+0x319/0x704 [kvm] To fix this, we cannot rely on the processor's virtual interrupt delivery, because "acknowledge interrupt on exit" must only update the virtual ISR/PPR/IRR registers (and SVI, which is just a cache of the virtual ISR) but it should not deliver the interrupt through the IDT. Thus, KVM has to deliver the interrupt "by hand", similar to the treatment of EOI in commit fc57ac2c9ca8 (KVM: lapic: sync highest ISR to hardware apic on EOI, 2014-05-14). The patch modifies kvm_cpu_get_interrupt to always acknowledge an interrupt; there are only two callers, and the other is not affected because it is never reached with kvm_apic_vid_enabled() == true. Then it modifies apic_set_isr and apic_clear_irr to update SVI and RVI in addition to the registers. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Suggested-by: "Zhang, Yang Z" <yang.z.zhang@intel.com> Tested-by: Liu, RongrongX <rongrongx.liu@intel.com> Tested-by: Felipe Reyes <freyes@suse.com> Fixes: 77b0f5d67ff2781f36831cba79674c3e97bd7acf Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-05 12:42:24 +08:00
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
if (__apic_test_and_set_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_ISR))
return;
vcpu = apic->vcpu;
/*
KVM: nVMX: fix "acknowledge interrupt on exit" when APICv is in use After commit 77b0f5d (KVM: nVMX: Ack and write vector info to intr_info if L1 asks us to), "Acknowledge interrupt on exit" behavior can be emulated. To do so, KVM will ask the APIC for the interrupt vector if during a nested vmexit if VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT is set. With APICv, kvm_get_apic_interrupt would return -1 and give the following WARNING: Call Trace: [<ffffffff81493563>] dump_stack+0x49/0x5e [<ffffffff8103f0eb>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7c/0x96 [<ffffffffa059709a>] ? nested_vmx_vmexit+0xa4/0x233 [kvm_intel] [<ffffffff8103f11a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x17 [<ffffffffa059709a>] nested_vmx_vmexit+0xa4/0x233 [kvm_intel] [<ffffffffa0594295>] ? nested_vmx_exit_handled+0x6a/0x39e [kvm_intel] [<ffffffffa0537931>] ? kvm_apic_has_interrupt+0x80/0xd5 [kvm] [<ffffffffa05972ec>] vmx_check_nested_events+0xc3/0xd3 [kvm_intel] [<ffffffffa051ebe9>] inject_pending_event+0xd0/0x16e [kvm] [<ffffffffa051efa0>] vcpu_enter_guest+0x319/0x704 [kvm] To fix this, we cannot rely on the processor's virtual interrupt delivery, because "acknowledge interrupt on exit" must only update the virtual ISR/PPR/IRR registers (and SVI, which is just a cache of the virtual ISR) but it should not deliver the interrupt through the IDT. Thus, KVM has to deliver the interrupt "by hand", similar to the treatment of EOI in commit fc57ac2c9ca8 (KVM: lapic: sync highest ISR to hardware apic on EOI, 2014-05-14). The patch modifies kvm_cpu_get_interrupt to always acknowledge an interrupt; there are only two callers, and the other is not affected because it is never reached with kvm_apic_vid_enabled() == true. Then it modifies apic_set_isr and apic_clear_irr to update SVI and RVI in addition to the registers. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Suggested-by: "Zhang, Yang Z" <yang.z.zhang@intel.com> Tested-by: Liu, RongrongX <rongrongx.liu@intel.com> Tested-by: Felipe Reyes <freyes@suse.com> Fixes: 77b0f5d67ff2781f36831cba79674c3e97bd7acf Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-05 12:42:24 +08:00
* With APIC virtualization enabled, all caching is disabled
* because the processor can modify ISR under the hood. Instead
* just set SVI.
*/
if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.apicv_active))
kvm_x86_ops.hwapic_isr_update(vcpu, vec);
KVM: nVMX: fix "acknowledge interrupt on exit" when APICv is in use After commit 77b0f5d (KVM: nVMX: Ack and write vector info to intr_info if L1 asks us to), "Acknowledge interrupt on exit" behavior can be emulated. To do so, KVM will ask the APIC for the interrupt vector if during a nested vmexit if VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT is set. With APICv, kvm_get_apic_interrupt would return -1 and give the following WARNING: Call Trace: [<ffffffff81493563>] dump_stack+0x49/0x5e [<ffffffff8103f0eb>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7c/0x96 [<ffffffffa059709a>] ? nested_vmx_vmexit+0xa4/0x233 [kvm_intel] [<ffffffff8103f11a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x17 [<ffffffffa059709a>] nested_vmx_vmexit+0xa4/0x233 [kvm_intel] [<ffffffffa0594295>] ? nested_vmx_exit_handled+0x6a/0x39e [kvm_intel] [<ffffffffa0537931>] ? kvm_apic_has_interrupt+0x80/0xd5 [kvm] [<ffffffffa05972ec>] vmx_check_nested_events+0xc3/0xd3 [kvm_intel] [<ffffffffa051ebe9>] inject_pending_event+0xd0/0x16e [kvm] [<ffffffffa051efa0>] vcpu_enter_guest+0x319/0x704 [kvm] To fix this, we cannot rely on the processor's virtual interrupt delivery, because "acknowledge interrupt on exit" must only update the virtual ISR/PPR/IRR registers (and SVI, which is just a cache of the virtual ISR) but it should not deliver the interrupt through the IDT. Thus, KVM has to deliver the interrupt "by hand", similar to the treatment of EOI in commit fc57ac2c9ca8 (KVM: lapic: sync highest ISR to hardware apic on EOI, 2014-05-14). The patch modifies kvm_cpu_get_interrupt to always acknowledge an interrupt; there are only two callers, and the other is not affected because it is never reached with kvm_apic_vid_enabled() == true. Then it modifies apic_set_isr and apic_clear_irr to update SVI and RVI in addition to the registers. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Suggested-by: "Zhang, Yang Z" <yang.z.zhang@intel.com> Tested-by: Liu, RongrongX <rongrongx.liu@intel.com> Tested-by: Felipe Reyes <freyes@suse.com> Fixes: 77b0f5d67ff2781f36831cba79674c3e97bd7acf Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-05 12:42:24 +08:00
else {
++apic->isr_count;
BUG_ON(apic->isr_count > MAX_APIC_VECTOR);
/*
* ISR (in service register) bit is set when injecting an interrupt.
* The highest vector is injected. Thus the latest bit set matches
* the highest bit in ISR.
*/
apic->highest_isr_cache = vec;
}
}
static inline int apic_find_highest_isr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
int result;
/*
* Note that isr_count is always 1, and highest_isr_cache
* is always -1, with APIC virtualization enabled.
*/
if (!apic->isr_count)
return -1;
if (likely(apic->highest_isr_cache != -1))
return apic->highest_isr_cache;
result = find_highest_vector(apic->regs + APIC_ISR);
ASSERT(result == -1 || result >= 16);
return result;
}
static inline void apic_clear_isr(int vec, struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
if (!__apic_test_and_clear_vector(vec, apic->regs + APIC_ISR))
return;
vcpu = apic->vcpu;
/*
* We do get here for APIC virtualization enabled if the guest
* uses the Hyper-V APIC enlightenment. In this case we may need
* to trigger a new interrupt delivery by writing the SVI field;
* on the other hand isr_count and highest_isr_cache are unused
* and must be left alone.
*/
if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.apicv_active))
kvm_x86_ops.hwapic_isr_update(vcpu,
apic_find_highest_isr(apic));
else {
--apic->isr_count;
BUG_ON(apic->isr_count < 0);
apic->highest_isr_cache = -1;
}
}
int kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
/* This may race with setting of irr in __apic_accept_irq() and
* value returned may be wrong, but kvm_vcpu_kick() in __apic_accept_irq
* will cause vmexit immediately and the value will be recalculated
* on the next vmentry.
*/
return apic_find_highest_irr(vcpu->arch.apic);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr);
static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode,
int vector, int level, int trig_mode,
struct dest_map *dest_map);
int kvm_apic_set_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq,
struct dest_map *dest_map)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
return __apic_accept_irq(apic, irq->delivery_mode, irq->vector,
irq->level, irq->trig_mode, dest_map);
}
static int __pv_send_ipi(unsigned long *ipi_bitmap, struct kvm_apic_map *map,
struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, u32 min)
{
int i, count = 0;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
if (min > map->max_apic_id)
return 0;
for_each_set_bit(i, ipi_bitmap,
min((u32)BITS_PER_LONG, (map->max_apic_id - min + 1))) {
if (map->phys_map[min + i]) {
vcpu = map->phys_map[min + i]->vcpu;
count += kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu, irq, NULL);
}
}
return count;
}
KVM: X86: Implement "send IPI" hypercall Using hypercall to send IPIs by one vmexit instead of one by one for xAPIC/x2APIC physical mode and one vmexit per-cluster for x2APIC cluster mode. Intel guest can enter x2apic cluster mode when interrupt remmaping is enabled in qemu, however, latest AMD EPYC still just supports xapic mode which can get great improvement by Exit-less IPIs. This patchset lets a guest send multicast IPIs, with at most 128 destinations per hypercall in 64-bit mode and 64 vCPUs per hypercall in 32-bit mode. Hardware: Xeon Skylake 2.5GHz, 2 sockets, 40 cores, 80 threads, the VM is 80 vCPUs, IPI microbenchmark(https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/12/19/141): x2apic cluster mode, vanilla Dry-run: 0, 2392199 ns Self-IPI: 6907514, 15027589 ns Normal IPI: 223910476, 251301666 ns Broadcast IPI: 0, 9282161150 ns Broadcast lock: 0, 8812934104 ns x2apic cluster mode, pv-ipi Dry-run: 0, 2449341 ns Self-IPI: 6720360, 15028732 ns Normal IPI: 228643307, 255708477 ns Broadcast IPI: 0, 7572293590 ns => 22% performance boost Broadcast lock: 0, 8316124651 ns x2apic physical mode, vanilla Dry-run: 0, 3135933 ns Self-IPI: 8572670, 17901757 ns Normal IPI: 226444334, 255421709 ns Broadcast IPI: 0, 19845070887 ns Broadcast lock: 0, 19827383656 ns x2apic physical mode, pv-ipi Dry-run: 0, 2446381 ns Self-IPI: 6788217, 15021056 ns Normal IPI: 219454441, 249583458 ns Broadcast IPI: 0, 7806540019 ns => 154% performance boost Broadcast lock: 0, 9143618799 ns Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-07-23 14:39:54 +08:00
int kvm_pv_send_ipi(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long ipi_bitmap_low,
unsigned long ipi_bitmap_high, u32 min,
KVM: X86: Implement "send IPI" hypercall Using hypercall to send IPIs by one vmexit instead of one by one for xAPIC/x2APIC physical mode and one vmexit per-cluster for x2APIC cluster mode. Intel guest can enter x2apic cluster mode when interrupt remmaping is enabled in qemu, however, latest AMD EPYC still just supports xapic mode which can get great improvement by Exit-less IPIs. This patchset lets a guest send multicast IPIs, with at most 128 destinations per hypercall in 64-bit mode and 64 vCPUs per hypercall in 32-bit mode. Hardware: Xeon Skylake 2.5GHz, 2 sockets, 40 cores, 80 threads, the VM is 80 vCPUs, IPI microbenchmark(https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/12/19/141): x2apic cluster mode, vanilla Dry-run: 0, 2392199 ns Self-IPI: 6907514, 15027589 ns Normal IPI: 223910476, 251301666 ns Broadcast IPI: 0, 9282161150 ns Broadcast lock: 0, 8812934104 ns x2apic cluster mode, pv-ipi Dry-run: 0, 2449341 ns Self-IPI: 6720360, 15028732 ns Normal IPI: 228643307, 255708477 ns Broadcast IPI: 0, 7572293590 ns => 22% performance boost Broadcast lock: 0, 8316124651 ns x2apic physical mode, vanilla Dry-run: 0, 3135933 ns Self-IPI: 8572670, 17901757 ns Normal IPI: 226444334, 255421709 ns Broadcast IPI: 0, 19845070887 ns Broadcast lock: 0, 19827383656 ns x2apic physical mode, pv-ipi Dry-run: 0, 2446381 ns Self-IPI: 6788217, 15021056 ns Normal IPI: 219454441, 249583458 ns Broadcast IPI: 0, 7806540019 ns => 154% performance boost Broadcast lock: 0, 9143618799 ns Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-07-23 14:39:54 +08:00
unsigned long icr, int op_64_bit)
{
struct kvm_apic_map *map;
struct kvm_lapic_irq irq = {0};
int cluster_size = op_64_bit ? 64 : 32;
int count;
if (icr & (APIC_DEST_MASK | APIC_SHORT_MASK))
return -KVM_EINVAL;
KVM: X86: Implement "send IPI" hypercall Using hypercall to send IPIs by one vmexit instead of one by one for xAPIC/x2APIC physical mode and one vmexit per-cluster for x2APIC cluster mode. Intel guest can enter x2apic cluster mode when interrupt remmaping is enabled in qemu, however, latest AMD EPYC still just supports xapic mode which can get great improvement by Exit-less IPIs. This patchset lets a guest send multicast IPIs, with at most 128 destinations per hypercall in 64-bit mode and 64 vCPUs per hypercall in 32-bit mode. Hardware: Xeon Skylake 2.5GHz, 2 sockets, 40 cores, 80 threads, the VM is 80 vCPUs, IPI microbenchmark(https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/12/19/141): x2apic cluster mode, vanilla Dry-run: 0, 2392199 ns Self-IPI: 6907514, 15027589 ns Normal IPI: 223910476, 251301666 ns Broadcast IPI: 0, 9282161150 ns Broadcast lock: 0, 8812934104 ns x2apic cluster mode, pv-ipi Dry-run: 0, 2449341 ns Self-IPI: 6720360, 15028732 ns Normal IPI: 228643307, 255708477 ns Broadcast IPI: 0, 7572293590 ns => 22% performance boost Broadcast lock: 0, 8316124651 ns x2apic physical mode, vanilla Dry-run: 0, 3135933 ns Self-IPI: 8572670, 17901757 ns Normal IPI: 226444334, 255421709 ns Broadcast IPI: 0, 19845070887 ns Broadcast lock: 0, 19827383656 ns x2apic physical mode, pv-ipi Dry-run: 0, 2446381 ns Self-IPI: 6788217, 15021056 ns Normal IPI: 219454441, 249583458 ns Broadcast IPI: 0, 7806540019 ns => 154% performance boost Broadcast lock: 0, 9143618799 ns Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-07-23 14:39:54 +08:00
irq.vector = icr & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
irq.delivery_mode = icr & APIC_MODE_MASK;
irq.level = (icr & APIC_INT_ASSERT) != 0;
irq.trig_mode = icr & APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG;
rcu_read_lock();
map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map);
count = -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (likely(map)) {
count = __pv_send_ipi(&ipi_bitmap_low, map, &irq, min);
min += cluster_size;
count += __pv_send_ipi(&ipi_bitmap_high, map, &irq, min);
KVM: X86: Implement "send IPI" hypercall Using hypercall to send IPIs by one vmexit instead of one by one for xAPIC/x2APIC physical mode and one vmexit per-cluster for x2APIC cluster mode. Intel guest can enter x2apic cluster mode when interrupt remmaping is enabled in qemu, however, latest AMD EPYC still just supports xapic mode which can get great improvement by Exit-less IPIs. This patchset lets a guest send multicast IPIs, with at most 128 destinations per hypercall in 64-bit mode and 64 vCPUs per hypercall in 32-bit mode. Hardware: Xeon Skylake 2.5GHz, 2 sockets, 40 cores, 80 threads, the VM is 80 vCPUs, IPI microbenchmark(https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/12/19/141): x2apic cluster mode, vanilla Dry-run: 0, 2392199 ns Self-IPI: 6907514, 15027589 ns Normal IPI: 223910476, 251301666 ns Broadcast IPI: 0, 9282161150 ns Broadcast lock: 0, 8812934104 ns x2apic cluster mode, pv-ipi Dry-run: 0, 2449341 ns Self-IPI: 6720360, 15028732 ns Normal IPI: 228643307, 255708477 ns Broadcast IPI: 0, 7572293590 ns => 22% performance boost Broadcast lock: 0, 8316124651 ns x2apic physical mode, vanilla Dry-run: 0, 3135933 ns Self-IPI: 8572670, 17901757 ns Normal IPI: 226444334, 255421709 ns Broadcast IPI: 0, 19845070887 ns Broadcast lock: 0, 19827383656 ns x2apic physical mode, pv-ipi Dry-run: 0, 2446381 ns Self-IPI: 6788217, 15021056 ns Normal IPI: 219454441, 249583458 ns Broadcast IPI: 0, 7806540019 ns => 154% performance boost Broadcast lock: 0, 9143618799 ns Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-07-23 14:39:54 +08:00
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return count;
}
static int pv_eoi_put_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 val)
{
return kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data, &val,
sizeof(val));
}
static int pv_eoi_get_user(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 *val)
{
return kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data, val,
sizeof(*val));
}
static inline bool pv_eoi_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
return vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
}
static bool pv_eoi_get_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u8 val;
if (pv_eoi_get_user(vcpu, &val) < 0) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Can't read EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
(unsigned long long)vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val);
return false;
}
return val & 0x1;
}
static void pv_eoi_set_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED) < 0) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Can't set EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
(unsigned long long)vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val);
return;
}
__set_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
}
static void pv_eoi_clr_pending(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (pv_eoi_put_user(vcpu, KVM_PV_EOI_DISABLED) < 0) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "Can't clear EOI MSR value: 0x%llx\n",
(unsigned long long)vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val);
return;
}
__clear_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
}
static int apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 ppr)
{
int highest_irr;
if (apic->vcpu->arch.apicv_active)
highest_irr = kvm_x86_ops.sync_pir_to_irr(apic->vcpu);
else
highest_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic);
if (highest_irr == -1 || (highest_irr & 0xF0) <= ppr)
return -1;
return highest_irr;
}
static bool __apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 *new_ppr)
{
u32 tpr, isrv, ppr, old_ppr;
int isr;
old_ppr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI);
tpr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI);
isr = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
isrv = (isr != -1) ? isr : 0;
if ((tpr & 0xf0) >= (isrv & 0xf0))
ppr = tpr & 0xff;
else
ppr = isrv & 0xf0;
*new_ppr = ppr;
if (old_ppr != ppr)
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_PROCPRI, ppr);
return ppr < old_ppr;
}
static void apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
u32 ppr;
if (__apic_update_ppr(apic, &ppr) &&
apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(apic, ppr) != -1)
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
}
void kvm_apic_update_ppr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
apic_update_ppr(vcpu->arch.apic);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_update_ppr);
static void apic_set_tpr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 tpr)
{
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI, tpr);
apic_update_ppr(apic);
}
static bool kvm_apic_broadcast(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 mda)
{
return mda == (apic_x2apic_mode(apic) ?
X2APIC_BROADCAST : APIC_BROADCAST);
}
static bool kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 mda)
{
if (kvm_apic_broadcast(apic, mda))
return true;
if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
return mda == kvm_x2apic_id(apic);
/*
* Hotplug hack: Make LAPIC in xAPIC mode also accept interrupts as if
* it were in x2APIC mode. Hotplugged VCPUs start in xAPIC mode and
* this allows unique addressing of VCPUs with APIC ID over 0xff.
* The 0xff condition is needed because writeable xAPIC ID.
*/
if (kvm_x2apic_id(apic) > 0xff && mda == kvm_x2apic_id(apic))
return true;
return mda == kvm_xapic_id(apic);
}
static bool kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 mda)
{
u32 logical_id;
if (kvm_apic_broadcast(apic, mda))
return true;
logical_id = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LDR);
if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
return ((logical_id >> 16) == (mda >> 16))
&& (logical_id & mda & 0xffff) != 0;
logical_id = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(logical_id);
switch (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_DFR)) {
case APIC_DFR_FLAT:
return (logical_id & mda) != 0;
case APIC_DFR_CLUSTER:
return ((logical_id >> 4) == (mda >> 4))
&& (logical_id & mda & 0xf) != 0;
default:
return false;
}
}
/* The KVM local APIC implementation has two quirks:
*
* - Real hardware delivers interrupts destined to x2APIC ID > 0xff to LAPICs
* in xAPIC mode if the "destination & 0xff" matches its xAPIC ID.
* KVM doesn't do that aliasing.
*
* - in-kernel IOAPIC messages have to be delivered directly to
* x2APIC, because the kernel does not support interrupt remapping.
* In order to support broadcast without interrupt remapping, x2APIC
* rewrites the destination of non-IPI messages from APIC_BROADCAST
* to X2APIC_BROADCAST.
*
* The broadcast quirk can be disabled with KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API. This is
* important when userspace wants to use x2APIC-format MSIs, because
* APIC_BROADCAST (0xff) is a legal route for "cluster 0, CPUs 0-7".
*/
static u32 kvm_apic_mda(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int dest_id,
struct kvm_lapic *source, struct kvm_lapic *target)
{
bool ipi = source != NULL;
if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled &&
!ipi && dest_id == APIC_BROADCAST && apic_x2apic_mode(target))
return X2APIC_BROADCAST;
return dest_id;
}
bool kvm_apic_match_dest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic *source,
int shorthand, unsigned int dest, int dest_mode)
{
struct kvm_lapic *target = vcpu->arch.apic;
u32 mda = kvm_apic_mda(vcpu, dest, source, target);
ASSERT(target);
switch (shorthand) {
case APIC_DEST_NOSHORT:
if (dest_mode == APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL)
return kvm_apic_match_physical_addr(target, mda);
else
return kvm_apic_match_logical_addr(target, mda);
case APIC_DEST_SELF:
return target == source;
case APIC_DEST_ALLINC:
return true;
case APIC_DEST_ALLBUT:
return target != source;
default:
return false;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_match_dest);
int kvm_vector_to_index(u32 vector, u32 dest_vcpus,
const unsigned long *bitmap, u32 bitmap_size)
{
u32 mod;
int i, idx = -1;
mod = vector % dest_vcpus;
for (i = 0; i <= mod; i++) {
idx = find_next_bit(bitmap, bitmap_size, idx + 1);
BUG_ON(idx == bitmap_size);
}
return idx;
}
static void kvm_apic_disabled_lapic_found(struct kvm *kvm)
{
if (!kvm->arch.disabled_lapic_found) {
kvm->arch.disabled_lapic_found = true;
printk(KERN_INFO
"Disabled LAPIC found during irq injection\n");
}
}
static bool kvm_apic_is_broadcast_dest(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic **src,
struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, struct kvm_apic_map *map)
{
if (kvm->arch.x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled) {
if ((irq->dest_id == APIC_BROADCAST &&
map->mode != KVM_APIC_MODE_X2APIC))
return true;
if (irq->dest_id == X2APIC_BROADCAST)
return true;
} else {
bool x2apic_ipi = src && *src && apic_x2apic_mode(*src);
if (irq->dest_id == (x2apic_ipi ?
X2APIC_BROADCAST : APIC_BROADCAST))
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* Return true if the interrupt can be handled by using *bitmap as index mask
* for valid destinations in *dst array.
* Return false if kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic did nothing useful.
* Note: we may have zero kvm_lapic destinations when we return true, which
* means that the interrupt should be dropped. In this case, *bitmap would be
* zero and *dst undefined.
*/
static inline bool kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_lapic **src, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq,
struct kvm_apic_map *map, struct kvm_lapic ***dst,
unsigned long *bitmap)
{
int i, lowest;
if (irq->shorthand == APIC_DEST_SELF && src) {
*dst = src;
*bitmap = 1;
return true;
} else if (irq->shorthand)
return false;
if (!map || kvm_apic_is_broadcast_dest(kvm, src, irq, map))
return false;
if (irq->dest_mode == APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL) {
if (irq->dest_id > map->max_apic_id) {
*bitmap = 0;
} else {
u32 dest_id = array_index_nospec(irq->dest_id, map->max_apic_id + 1);
*dst = &map->phys_map[dest_id];
*bitmap = 1;
}
return true;
}
*bitmap = 0;
if (!kvm_apic_map_get_logical_dest(map, irq->dest_id, dst,
(u16 *)bitmap))
return false;
if (!kvm_lowest_prio_delivery(irq))
return true;
if (!kvm_vector_hashing_enabled()) {
lowest = -1;
for_each_set_bit(i, bitmap, 16) {
if (!(*dst)[i])
continue;
if (lowest < 0)
lowest = i;
else if (kvm_apic_compare_prio((*dst)[i]->vcpu,
(*dst)[lowest]->vcpu) < 0)
lowest = i;
}
} else {
if (!*bitmap)
return true;
lowest = kvm_vector_to_index(irq->vector, hweight16(*bitmap),
bitmap, 16);
if (!(*dst)[lowest]) {
kvm_apic_disabled_lapic_found(kvm);
*bitmap = 0;
return true;
}
}
*bitmap = (lowest >= 0) ? 1 << lowest : 0;
return true;
}
bool kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic_fast(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic *src,
struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq, int *r, struct dest_map *dest_map)
{
struct kvm_apic_map *map;
unsigned long bitmap;
struct kvm_lapic **dst = NULL;
int i;
bool ret;
*r = -1;
if (irq->shorthand == APIC_DEST_SELF) {
*r = kvm_apic_set_irq(src->vcpu, irq, dest_map);
return true;
}
rcu_read_lock();
map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map);
ret = kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(kvm, &src, irq, map, &dst, &bitmap);
if (ret) {
*r = 0;
for_each_set_bit(i, &bitmap, 16) {
if (!dst[i])
continue;
*r += kvm_apic_set_irq(dst[i]->vcpu, irq, dest_map);
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
/*
* This routine tries to handle interrupts in posted mode, here is how
* it deals with different cases:
* - For single-destination interrupts, handle it in posted mode
* - Else if vector hashing is enabled and it is a lowest-priority
* interrupt, handle it in posted mode and use the following mechanism
* to find the destination vCPU.
* 1. For lowest-priority interrupts, store all the possible
* destination vCPUs in an array.
* 2. Use "guest vector % max number of destination vCPUs" to find
* the right destination vCPU in the array for the lowest-priority
* interrupt.
* - Otherwise, use remapped mode to inject the interrupt.
*/
bool kvm_intr_is_single_vcpu_fast(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq,
struct kvm_vcpu **dest_vcpu)
{
struct kvm_apic_map *map;
unsigned long bitmap;
struct kvm_lapic **dst = NULL;
bool ret = false;
if (irq->shorthand)
return false;
rcu_read_lock();
map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map);
if (kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(kvm, NULL, irq, map, &dst, &bitmap) &&
hweight16(bitmap) == 1) {
unsigned long i = find_first_bit(&bitmap, 16);
if (dst[i]) {
*dest_vcpu = dst[i]->vcpu;
ret = true;
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
/*
* Add a pending IRQ into lapic.
* Return 1 if successfully added and 0 if discarded.
*/
static int __apic_accept_irq(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int delivery_mode,
int vector, int level, int trig_mode,
struct dest_map *dest_map)
{
int result = 0;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
trace_kvm_apic_accept_irq(vcpu->vcpu_id, delivery_mode,
trig_mode, vector);
switch (delivery_mode) {
case APIC_DM_LOWEST:
vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio++;
fallthrough;
case APIC_DM_FIXED:
if (unlikely(trig_mode && !level))
break;
/* FIXME add logic for vcpu on reset */
if (unlikely(!apic_enabled(apic)))
break;
result = 1;
if (dest_map) {
__set_bit(vcpu->vcpu_id, dest_map->map);
dest_map->vectors[vcpu->vcpu_id] = vector;
}
if (apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR) != !!trig_mode) {
if (trig_mode)
kvm_lapic_set_vector(vector,
apic->regs + APIC_TMR);
else
kvm_lapic_clear_vector(vector,
apic->regs + APIC_TMR);
}
if (kvm_x86_ops.deliver_posted_interrupt(vcpu, vector)) {
kvm_lapic_set_irr(vector, apic);
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
}
break;
case APIC_DM_REMRD:
result = 1;
vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted = 1;
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
break;
case APIC_DM_SMI:
result = 1;
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu);
kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
break;
case APIC_DM_NMI:
result = 1;
kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu);
kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
break;
case APIC_DM_INIT:
if (!trig_mode || level) {
result = 1;
/* assumes that there are only KVM_APIC_INIT/SIPI */
apic->pending_events = (1UL << KVM_APIC_INIT);
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
}
break;
case APIC_DM_STARTUP:
result = 1;
apic->sipi_vector = vector;
/* make sure sipi_vector is visible for the receiver */
smp_wmb();
set_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &apic->pending_events);
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
break;
case APIC_DM_EXTINT:
/*
* Should only be called by kvm_apic_local_deliver() with LVT0,
* before NMI watchdog was enabled. Already handled by
* kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr().
*/
break;
default:
printk(KERN_ERR "TODO: unsupported delivery mode %x\n",
delivery_mode);
break;
}
return result;
}
/*
* This routine identifies the destination vcpus mask meant to receive the
* IOAPIC interrupts. It either uses kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic() to find
* out the destination vcpus array and set the bitmap or it traverses to
* each available vcpu to identify the same.
*/
void kvm_bitmap_or_dest_vcpus(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_lapic_irq *irq,
unsigned long *vcpu_bitmap)
{
struct kvm_lapic **dest_vcpu = NULL;
struct kvm_lapic *src = NULL;
struct kvm_apic_map *map;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
unsigned long bitmap;
int i, vcpu_idx;
bool ret;
rcu_read_lock();
map = rcu_dereference(kvm->arch.apic_map);
ret = kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(kvm, &src, irq, map, &dest_vcpu,
&bitmap);
if (ret) {
for_each_set_bit(i, &bitmap, 16) {
if (!dest_vcpu[i])
continue;
vcpu_idx = dest_vcpu[i]->vcpu->vcpu_idx;
__set_bit(vcpu_idx, vcpu_bitmap);
}
} else {
kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu))
continue;
if (!kvm_apic_match_dest(vcpu, NULL,
irq->shorthand,
irq->dest_id,
irq->dest_mode))
continue;
__set_bit(i, vcpu_bitmap);
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
int kvm_apic_compare_prio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu1, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu2)
{
return vcpu1->arch.apic_arb_prio - vcpu2->arch.apic_arb_prio;
}
static bool kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int vector)
{
return test_bit(vector, apic->vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors);
}
static void kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int vector)
{
int trigger_mode;
/* Eoi the ioapic only if the ioapic doesn't own the vector. */
if (!kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic, vector))
return;
/* Request a KVM exit to inform the userspace IOAPIC. */
if (irqchip_split(apic->vcpu->kvm)) {
apic->vcpu->arch.pending_ioapic_eoi = vector;
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_IOAPIC_EOI_EXIT, apic->vcpu);
return;
}
if (apic_test_vector(vector, apic->regs + APIC_TMR))
trigger_mode = IOAPIC_LEVEL_TRIG;
else
trigger_mode = IOAPIC_EDGE_TRIG;
kvm_ioapic_update_eoi(apic->vcpu, vector, trigger_mode);
}
static int apic_set_eoi(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
int vector = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
trace_kvm_eoi(apic, vector);
/*
* Not every write EOI will has corresponding ISR,
* one example is when Kernel check timer on setup_IO_APIC
*/
if (vector == -1)
return vector;
apic_clear_isr(vector, apic);
apic_update_ppr(apic);
kvm/x86: Hyper-V synthetic interrupt controller SynIC (synthetic interrupt controller) is a lapic extension, which is controlled via MSRs and maintains for each vCPU - 16 synthetic interrupt "lines" (SINT's); each can be configured to trigger a specific interrupt vector optionally with auto-EOI semantics - a message page in the guest memory with 16 256-byte per-SINT message slots - an event flag page in the guest memory with 16 2048-bit per-SINT event flag areas The host triggers a SINT whenever it delivers a new message to the corresponding slot or flips an event flag bit in the corresponding area. The guest informs the host that it can try delivering a message by explicitly asserting EOI in lapic or writing to End-Of-Message (EOM) MSR. The userspace (qemu) triggers interrupts and receives EOM notifications via irqfd with resampler; for that, a GSI is allocated for each configured SINT, and irq_routing api is extended to support GSI-SINT mapping. Changes v4: * added activation of SynIC by vcpu KVM_ENABLE_CAP * added per SynIC active flag * added deactivation of APICv upon SynIC activation Changes v3: * added KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC and KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_HV_SINT notes into docs Changes v2: * do not use posted interrupts for Hyper-V SynIC AutoEOI vectors * add Hyper-V SynIC vectors into EOI exit bitmap * Hyper-V SyniIC SINT msr write logic simplified Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> CC: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> CC: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 20:36:34 +08:00
if (test_bit(vector, vcpu_to_synic(apic->vcpu)->vec_bitmap))
kvm_hv_synic_send_eoi(apic->vcpu, vector);
kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic, vector);
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
return vector;
}
/*
* this interface assumes a trap-like exit, which has already finished
* desired side effect including vISR and vPPR update.
*/
void kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int vector)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
trace_kvm_eoi(apic, vector);
kvm_ioapic_send_eoi(apic, vector);
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, apic->vcpu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_set_eoi_accelerated);
void kvm_apic_send_ipi(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 icr_low, u32 icr_high)
{
struct kvm_lapic_irq irq;
irq.vector = icr_low & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
irq.delivery_mode = icr_low & APIC_MODE_MASK;
irq.dest_mode = icr_low & APIC_DEST_MASK;
irq.level = (icr_low & APIC_INT_ASSERT) != 0;
irq.trig_mode = icr_low & APIC_INT_LEVELTRIG;
irq.shorthand = icr_low & APIC_SHORT_MASK;
irq.msi_redir_hint = false;
if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
irq.dest_id = icr_high;
else
irq.dest_id = GET_APIC_DEST_FIELD(icr_high);
trace_kvm_apic_ipi(icr_low, irq.dest_id);
kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(apic->vcpu->kvm, apic, &irq, NULL);
}
static u32 apic_get_tmcct(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
ktime_t remaining, now;
s64 ns;
u32 tmcct;
ASSERT(apic != NULL);
/* if initial count is 0, current count should also be 0 */
if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT) == 0 ||
apic->lapic_timer.period == 0)
return 0;
now = ktime_get();
remaining = ktime_sub(apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration, now);
if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) < 0)
remaining = 0;
ns = mod_64(ktime_to_ns(remaining), apic->lapic_timer.period);
tmcct = div64_u64(ns,
(APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * apic->divide_count));
return tmcct;
}
static void __report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic *apic, bool write)
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS, vcpu);
run->tpr_access.rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
run->tpr_access.is_write = write;
}
static inline void report_tpr_access(struct kvm_lapic *apic, bool write)
{
if (apic->vcpu->arch.tpr_access_reporting)
__report_tpr_access(apic, write);
}
static u32 __apic_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, unsigned int offset)
{
u32 val = 0;
if (offset >= LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH)
return 0;
switch (offset) {
case APIC_ARBPRI:
break;
case APIC_TMCCT: /* Timer CCR */
if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
return 0;
val = apic_get_tmcct(apic);
break;
case APIC_PROCPRI:
apic_update_ppr(apic);
val = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, offset);
break;
case APIC_TASKPRI:
report_tpr_access(apic, false);
fallthrough;
default:
val = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, offset);
break;
}
return val;
}
static inline struct kvm_lapic *to_lapic(struct kvm_io_device *dev)
{
return container_of(dev, struct kvm_lapic, dev);
}
#define APIC_REG_MASK(reg) (1ull << ((reg) >> 4))
#define APIC_REGS_MASK(first, count) \
(APIC_REG_MASK(first) * ((1ull << (count)) - 1))
int kvm_lapic_reg_read(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 offset, int len,
void *data)
{
unsigned char alignment = offset & 0xf;
u32 result;
/* this bitmask has a bit cleared for each reserved register */
u64 valid_reg_mask =
APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_ID) |
APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_LVR) |
APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_TASKPRI) |
APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_PROCPRI) |
APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_LDR) |
APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_DFR) |
APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_SPIV) |
APIC_REGS_MASK(APIC_ISR, APIC_ISR_NR) |
APIC_REGS_MASK(APIC_TMR, APIC_ISR_NR) |
APIC_REGS_MASK(APIC_IRR, APIC_ISR_NR) |
APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_ESR) |
APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_ICR) |
APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_ICR2) |
APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_LVTT) |
APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_LVTTHMR) |
APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_LVTPC) |
APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_LVT0) |
APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_LVT1) |
APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_LVTERR) |
APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_TMICT) |
APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_TMCCT) |
APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_TDCR);
/* ARBPRI is not valid on x2APIC */
if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
valid_reg_mask |= APIC_REG_MASK(APIC_ARBPRI);
if (offset > 0x3f0 || !(valid_reg_mask & APIC_REG_MASK(offset)))
return 1;
result = __apic_read(apic, offset & ~0xf);
trace_kvm_apic_read(offset, result);
switch (len) {
case 1:
case 2:
case 4:
memcpy(data, (char *)&result + alignment, len);
break;
default:
printk(KERN_ERR "Local APIC read with len = %x, "
"should be 1,2, or 4 instead\n", len);
break;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_reg_read);
static int apic_mmio_in_range(struct kvm_lapic *apic, gpa_t addr)
{
x86/kvm/lapic: always disable MMIO interface in x2APIC mode When VMX is used with flexpriority disabled (because of no support or if disabled with module parameter) MMIO interface to lAPIC is still available in x2APIC mode while it shouldn't be (kvm-unit-tests): PASS: apic_disable: Local apic enabled in x2APIC mode PASS: apic_disable: CPUID.1H:EDX.APIC[bit 9] is set FAIL: apic_disable: *0xfee00030: 50014 The issue appears because we basically do nothing while switching to x2APIC mode when APIC access page is not used. apic_mmio_{read,write} only check if lAPIC is disabled before proceeding to actual write. When APIC access is virtualized we correctly manipulate with VMX controls in vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode() and we don't get vmexits from memory writes in x2APIC mode so there's no issue. Disabling MMIO interface seems to be easy. The question is: what do we do with these reads and writes? If we add apic_x2apic_mode() check to apic_mmio_in_range() and return -EOPNOTSUPP these reads and writes will go to userspace. When lAPIC is in kernel, Qemu uses this interface to inject MSIs only (see kvm_apic_mem_write() in hw/i386/kvm/apic.c). This somehow works with disabled lAPIC but when we're in xAPIC mode we will get a real injected MSI from every write to lAPIC. Not good. The simplest solution seems to be to just ignore writes to the region and return ~0 for all reads when we're in x2APIC mode. This is what this patch does. However, this approach is inconsistent with what currently happens when flexpriority is enabled: we allocate APIC access page and create KVM memory region so in x2APIC modes all reads and writes go to this pre-allocated page which is, btw, the same for all vCPUs. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-02 23:08:16 +08:00
return addr >= apic->base_address &&
addr < apic->base_address + LAPIC_MMIO_LENGTH;
}
static int apic_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *this,
gpa_t address, int len, void *data)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = to_lapic(this);
u32 offset = address - apic->base_address;
if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic, address))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
x86/kvm/lapic: always disable MMIO interface in x2APIC mode When VMX is used with flexpriority disabled (because of no support or if disabled with module parameter) MMIO interface to lAPIC is still available in x2APIC mode while it shouldn't be (kvm-unit-tests): PASS: apic_disable: Local apic enabled in x2APIC mode PASS: apic_disable: CPUID.1H:EDX.APIC[bit 9] is set FAIL: apic_disable: *0xfee00030: 50014 The issue appears because we basically do nothing while switching to x2APIC mode when APIC access page is not used. apic_mmio_{read,write} only check if lAPIC is disabled before proceeding to actual write. When APIC access is virtualized we correctly manipulate with VMX controls in vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode() and we don't get vmexits from memory writes in x2APIC mode so there's no issue. Disabling MMIO interface seems to be easy. The question is: what do we do with these reads and writes? If we add apic_x2apic_mode() check to apic_mmio_in_range() and return -EOPNOTSUPP these reads and writes will go to userspace. When lAPIC is in kernel, Qemu uses this interface to inject MSIs only (see kvm_apic_mem_write() in hw/i386/kvm/apic.c). This somehow works with disabled lAPIC but when we're in xAPIC mode we will get a real injected MSI from every write to lAPIC. Not good. The simplest solution seems to be to just ignore writes to the region and return ~0 for all reads when we're in x2APIC mode. This is what this patch does. However, this approach is inconsistent with what currently happens when flexpriority is enabled: we allocate APIC access page and create KVM memory region so in x2APIC modes all reads and writes go to this pre-allocated page which is, btw, the same for all vCPUs. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-02 23:08:16 +08:00
if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic) || apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
if (!kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm,
KVM_X86_QUIRK_LAPIC_MMIO_HOLE))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
memset(data, 0xff, len);
return 0;
}
kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, offset, len, data);
return 0;
}
static void update_divide_count(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
u32 tmp1, tmp2, tdcr;
tdcr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR);
tmp1 = tdcr & 0xf;
tmp2 = ((tmp1 & 0x3) | ((tmp1 & 0x8) >> 1)) + 1;
apic->divide_count = 0x1 << (tmp2 & 0x7);
}
static void limit_periodic_timer_frequency(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
/*
* Do not allow the guest to program periodic timers with small
* interval, since the hrtimers are not throttled by the host
* scheduler.
*/
if (apic_lvtt_period(apic) && apic->lapic_timer.period) {
s64 min_period = min_timer_period_us * 1000LL;
if (apic->lapic_timer.period < min_period) {
pr_info_ratelimited(
"kvm: vcpu %i: requested %lld ns "
"lapic timer period limited to %lld ns\n",
apic->vcpu->vcpu_id,
apic->lapic_timer.period, min_period);
apic->lapic_timer.period = min_period;
}
}
}
static void cancel_hv_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic);
static void apic_update_lvtt(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
u32 timer_mode = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT) &
apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask;
if (apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode != timer_mode) {
if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic) != (timer_mode ==
APIC_LVT_TIMER_TSCDEADLINE)) {
hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
preempt_disable();
if (apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use)
cancel_hv_timer(apic);
preempt_enable();
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, 0);
apic->lapic_timer.period = 0;
apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = 0;
}
apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode = timer_mode;
limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic);
}
}
/*
* On APICv, this test will cause a busy wait
* during a higher-priority task.
*/
static bool lapic_timer_int_injected(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
u32 reg = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT);
if (kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic)) {
int vec = reg & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
void *bitmap = apic->regs + APIC_ISR;
if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active)
bitmap = apic->regs + APIC_IRR;
if (apic_test_vector(vec, bitmap))
return true;
}
return false;
}
2019-04-18 01:15:34 +08:00
static inline void __wait_lapic_expire(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 guest_cycles)
{
u64 timer_advance_ns = vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_ns;
/*
* If the guest TSC is running at a different ratio than the host, then
* convert the delay to nanoseconds to achieve an accurate delay. Note
* that __delay() uses delay_tsc whenever the hardware has TSC, thus
* always for VMX enabled hardware.
*/
if (vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio == kvm_default_tsc_scaling_ratio) {
__delay(min(guest_cycles,
nsec_to_cycles(vcpu, timer_advance_ns)));
} else {
u64 delay_ns = guest_cycles * 1000000ULL;
do_div(delay_ns, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz);
ndelay(min_t(u32, delay_ns, timer_advance_ns));
}
}
static inline void adjust_lapic_timer_advance(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
s64 advance_expire_delta)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
u32 timer_advance_ns = apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_ns;
u64 ns;
/* Do not adjust for tiny fluctuations or large random spikes. */
if (abs(advance_expire_delta) > LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_MAX ||
abs(advance_expire_delta) < LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_MIN)
return;
/* too early */
if (advance_expire_delta < 0) {
ns = -advance_expire_delta * 1000000ULL;
do_div(ns, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz);
timer_advance_ns -= ns/LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_STEP;
} else {
/* too late */
ns = advance_expire_delta * 1000000ULL;
do_div(ns, vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz);
timer_advance_ns += ns/LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_ADJUST_STEP;
}
if (unlikely(timer_advance_ns > LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_NS_MAX))
timer_advance_ns = LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_NS_INIT;
apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_ns = timer_advance_ns;
}
KVM: LAPIC: Inject timer interrupt via posted interrupt Dedicated instances are currently disturbed by unnecessary jitter due to the emulated lapic timers firing on the same pCPUs where the vCPUs reside. There is no hardware virtual timer on Intel for guest like ARM, so both programming timer in guest and the emulated timer fires incur vmexits. This patch tries to avoid vmexit when the emulated timer fires, at least in dedicated instance scenario when nohz_full is enabled. In that case, the emulated timers can be offload to the nearest busy housekeeping cpus since APICv has been found for several years in server processors. The guest timer interrupt can then be injected via posted interrupts, which are delivered by the housekeeping cpu once the emulated timer fires. The host should tuned so that vCPUs are placed on isolated physical processors, and with several pCPUs surplus for busy housekeeping. If disabled mwait/hlt/pause vmexits keep the vCPUs in non-root mode, ~3% redis performance benefit can be observed on Skylake server, and the number of external interrupt vmexits drops substantially. Without patch VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 42916 49.43% 39.30% 0.47us 106.09us 0.71us ( +- 1.09% ) While with patch: VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 6871 9.29% 2.96% 0.44us 57.88us 0.72us ( +- 4.02% ) Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-06 09:26:51 +08:00
static void __kvm_wait_lapic_expire(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
u64 guest_tsc, tsc_deadline;
tsc_deadline = apic->lapic_timer.expired_tscdeadline;
apic->lapic_timer.expired_tscdeadline = 0;
guest_tsc = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc());
apic->lapic_timer.advance_expire_delta = guest_tsc - tsc_deadline;
if (guest_tsc < tsc_deadline)
2019-04-18 01:15:34 +08:00
__wait_lapic_expire(vcpu, tsc_deadline - guest_tsc);
if (lapic_timer_advance_dynamic)
adjust_lapic_timer_advance(vcpu, apic->lapic_timer.advance_expire_delta);
}
KVM: LAPIC: Inject timer interrupt via posted interrupt Dedicated instances are currently disturbed by unnecessary jitter due to the emulated lapic timers firing on the same pCPUs where the vCPUs reside. There is no hardware virtual timer on Intel for guest like ARM, so both programming timer in guest and the emulated timer fires incur vmexits. This patch tries to avoid vmexit when the emulated timer fires, at least in dedicated instance scenario when nohz_full is enabled. In that case, the emulated timers can be offload to the nearest busy housekeeping cpus since APICv has been found for several years in server processors. The guest timer interrupt can then be injected via posted interrupts, which are delivered by the housekeeping cpu once the emulated timer fires. The host should tuned so that vCPUs are placed on isolated physical processors, and with several pCPUs surplus for busy housekeeping. If disabled mwait/hlt/pause vmexits keep the vCPUs in non-root mode, ~3% redis performance benefit can be observed on Skylake server, and the number of external interrupt vmexits drops substantially. Without patch VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 42916 49.43% 39.30% 0.47us 106.09us 0.71us ( +- 1.09% ) While with patch: VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 6871 9.29% 2.96% 0.44us 57.88us 0.72us ( +- 4.02% ) Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-06 09:26:51 +08:00
void kvm_wait_lapic_expire(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) &&
vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.expired_tscdeadline &&
vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_ns &&
lapic_timer_int_injected(vcpu))
KVM: LAPIC: Inject timer interrupt via posted interrupt Dedicated instances are currently disturbed by unnecessary jitter due to the emulated lapic timers firing on the same pCPUs where the vCPUs reside. There is no hardware virtual timer on Intel for guest like ARM, so both programming timer in guest and the emulated timer fires incur vmexits. This patch tries to avoid vmexit when the emulated timer fires, at least in dedicated instance scenario when nohz_full is enabled. In that case, the emulated timers can be offload to the nearest busy housekeeping cpus since APICv has been found for several years in server processors. The guest timer interrupt can then be injected via posted interrupts, which are delivered by the housekeeping cpu once the emulated timer fires. The host should tuned so that vCPUs are placed on isolated physical processors, and with several pCPUs surplus for busy housekeeping. If disabled mwait/hlt/pause vmexits keep the vCPUs in non-root mode, ~3% redis performance benefit can be observed on Skylake server, and the number of external interrupt vmexits drops substantially. Without patch VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 42916 49.43% 39.30% 0.47us 106.09us 0.71us ( +- 1.09% ) While with patch: VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 6871 9.29% 2.96% 0.44us 57.88us 0.72us ( +- 4.02% ) Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-06 09:26:51 +08:00
__kvm_wait_lapic_expire(vcpu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_wait_lapic_expire);
KVM: LAPIC: Inject timer interrupt via posted interrupt Dedicated instances are currently disturbed by unnecessary jitter due to the emulated lapic timers firing on the same pCPUs where the vCPUs reside. There is no hardware virtual timer on Intel for guest like ARM, so both programming timer in guest and the emulated timer fires incur vmexits. This patch tries to avoid vmexit when the emulated timer fires, at least in dedicated instance scenario when nohz_full is enabled. In that case, the emulated timers can be offload to the nearest busy housekeeping cpus since APICv has been found for several years in server processors. The guest timer interrupt can then be injected via posted interrupts, which are delivered by the housekeeping cpu once the emulated timer fires. The host should tuned so that vCPUs are placed on isolated physical processors, and with several pCPUs surplus for busy housekeeping. If disabled mwait/hlt/pause vmexits keep the vCPUs in non-root mode, ~3% redis performance benefit can be observed on Skylake server, and the number of external interrupt vmexits drops substantially. Without patch VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 42916 49.43% 39.30% 0.47us 106.09us 0.71us ( +- 1.09% ) While with patch: VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 6871 9.29% 2.96% 0.44us 57.88us 0.72us ( +- 4.02% ) Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-06 09:26:51 +08:00
static void kvm_apic_inject_pending_timer_irqs(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &apic->lapic_timer;
kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic, APIC_LVTT);
if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic)) {
KVM: LAPIC: Inject timer interrupt via posted interrupt Dedicated instances are currently disturbed by unnecessary jitter due to the emulated lapic timers firing on the same pCPUs where the vCPUs reside. There is no hardware virtual timer on Intel for guest like ARM, so both programming timer in guest and the emulated timer fires incur vmexits. This patch tries to avoid vmexit when the emulated timer fires, at least in dedicated instance scenario when nohz_full is enabled. In that case, the emulated timers can be offload to the nearest busy housekeeping cpus since APICv has been found for several years in server processors. The guest timer interrupt can then be injected via posted interrupts, which are delivered by the housekeeping cpu once the emulated timer fires. The host should tuned so that vCPUs are placed on isolated physical processors, and with several pCPUs surplus for busy housekeeping. If disabled mwait/hlt/pause vmexits keep the vCPUs in non-root mode, ~3% redis performance benefit can be observed on Skylake server, and the number of external interrupt vmexits drops substantially. Without patch VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 42916 49.43% 39.30% 0.47us 106.09us 0.71us ( +- 1.09% ) While with patch: VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 6871 9.29% 2.96% 0.44us 57.88us 0.72us ( +- 4.02% ) Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-06 09:26:51 +08:00
ktimer->tscdeadline = 0;
} else if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic)) {
KVM: LAPIC: Inject timer interrupt via posted interrupt Dedicated instances are currently disturbed by unnecessary jitter due to the emulated lapic timers firing on the same pCPUs where the vCPUs reside. There is no hardware virtual timer on Intel for guest like ARM, so both programming timer in guest and the emulated timer fires incur vmexits. This patch tries to avoid vmexit when the emulated timer fires, at least in dedicated instance scenario when nohz_full is enabled. In that case, the emulated timers can be offload to the nearest busy housekeeping cpus since APICv has been found for several years in server processors. The guest timer interrupt can then be injected via posted interrupts, which are delivered by the housekeeping cpu once the emulated timer fires. The host should tuned so that vCPUs are placed on isolated physical processors, and with several pCPUs surplus for busy housekeeping. If disabled mwait/hlt/pause vmexits keep the vCPUs in non-root mode, ~3% redis performance benefit can be observed on Skylake server, and the number of external interrupt vmexits drops substantially. Without patch VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 42916 49.43% 39.30% 0.47us 106.09us 0.71us ( +- 1.09% ) While with patch: VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 6871 9.29% 2.96% 0.44us 57.88us 0.72us ( +- 4.02% ) Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-06 09:26:51 +08:00
ktimer->tscdeadline = 0;
ktimer->target_expiration = 0;
}
}
static void apic_timer_expired(struct kvm_lapic *apic, bool from_timer_fn)
KVM: LAPIC: Inject timer interrupt via posted interrupt Dedicated instances are currently disturbed by unnecessary jitter due to the emulated lapic timers firing on the same pCPUs where the vCPUs reside. There is no hardware virtual timer on Intel for guest like ARM, so both programming timer in guest and the emulated timer fires incur vmexits. This patch tries to avoid vmexit when the emulated timer fires, at least in dedicated instance scenario when nohz_full is enabled. In that case, the emulated timers can be offload to the nearest busy housekeeping cpus since APICv has been found for several years in server processors. The guest timer interrupt can then be injected via posted interrupts, which are delivered by the housekeeping cpu once the emulated timer fires. The host should tuned so that vCPUs are placed on isolated physical processors, and with several pCPUs surplus for busy housekeeping. If disabled mwait/hlt/pause vmexits keep the vCPUs in non-root mode, ~3% redis performance benefit can be observed on Skylake server, and the number of external interrupt vmexits drops substantially. Without patch VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 42916 49.43% 39.30% 0.47us 106.09us 0.71us ( +- 1.09% ) While with patch: VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 6871 9.29% 2.96% 0.44us 57.88us 0.72us ( +- 4.02% ) Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-06 09:26:51 +08:00
{
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &apic->lapic_timer;
if (atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending))
return;
if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic) || ktimer->hv_timer_in_use)
ktimer->expired_tscdeadline = ktimer->tscdeadline;
if (!from_timer_fn && vcpu->arch.apicv_active) {
WARN_ON(kvm_get_running_vcpu() != vcpu);
kvm_apic_inject_pending_timer_irqs(apic);
return;
}
KVM: LAPIC: Inject timer interrupt via posted interrupt Dedicated instances are currently disturbed by unnecessary jitter due to the emulated lapic timers firing on the same pCPUs where the vCPUs reside. There is no hardware virtual timer on Intel for guest like ARM, so both programming timer in guest and the emulated timer fires incur vmexits. This patch tries to avoid vmexit when the emulated timer fires, at least in dedicated instance scenario when nohz_full is enabled. In that case, the emulated timers can be offload to the nearest busy housekeeping cpus since APICv has been found for several years in server processors. The guest timer interrupt can then be injected via posted interrupts, which are delivered by the housekeeping cpu once the emulated timer fires. The host should tuned so that vCPUs are placed on isolated physical processors, and with several pCPUs surplus for busy housekeeping. If disabled mwait/hlt/pause vmexits keep the vCPUs in non-root mode, ~3% redis performance benefit can be observed on Skylake server, and the number of external interrupt vmexits drops substantially. Without patch VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 42916 49.43% 39.30% 0.47us 106.09us 0.71us ( +- 1.09% ) While with patch: VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 6871 9.29% 2.96% 0.44us 57.88us 0.72us ( +- 4.02% ) Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-06 09:26:51 +08:00
if (kvm_use_posted_timer_interrupt(apic->vcpu)) {
kvm_wait_lapic_expire(vcpu);
KVM: LAPIC: Inject timer interrupt via posted interrupt Dedicated instances are currently disturbed by unnecessary jitter due to the emulated lapic timers firing on the same pCPUs where the vCPUs reside. There is no hardware virtual timer on Intel for guest like ARM, so both programming timer in guest and the emulated timer fires incur vmexits. This patch tries to avoid vmexit when the emulated timer fires, at least in dedicated instance scenario when nohz_full is enabled. In that case, the emulated timers can be offload to the nearest busy housekeeping cpus since APICv has been found for several years in server processors. The guest timer interrupt can then be injected via posted interrupts, which are delivered by the housekeeping cpu once the emulated timer fires. The host should tuned so that vCPUs are placed on isolated physical processors, and with several pCPUs surplus for busy housekeeping. If disabled mwait/hlt/pause vmexits keep the vCPUs in non-root mode, ~3% redis performance benefit can be observed on Skylake server, and the number of external interrupt vmexits drops substantially. Without patch VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 42916 49.43% 39.30% 0.47us 106.09us 0.71us ( +- 1.09% ) While with patch: VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 6871 9.29% 2.96% 0.44us 57.88us 0.72us ( +- 4.02% ) Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-06 09:26:51 +08:00
kvm_apic_inject_pending_timer_irqs(apic);
return;
}
atomic_inc(&apic->lapic_timer.pending);
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER, vcpu);
if (from_timer_fn)
kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
KVM: LAPIC: Inject timer interrupt via posted interrupt Dedicated instances are currently disturbed by unnecessary jitter due to the emulated lapic timers firing on the same pCPUs where the vCPUs reside. There is no hardware virtual timer on Intel for guest like ARM, so both programming timer in guest and the emulated timer fires incur vmexits. This patch tries to avoid vmexit when the emulated timer fires, at least in dedicated instance scenario when nohz_full is enabled. In that case, the emulated timers can be offload to the nearest busy housekeeping cpus since APICv has been found for several years in server processors. The guest timer interrupt can then be injected via posted interrupts, which are delivered by the housekeeping cpu once the emulated timer fires. The host should tuned so that vCPUs are placed on isolated physical processors, and with several pCPUs surplus for busy housekeeping. If disabled mwait/hlt/pause vmexits keep the vCPUs in non-root mode, ~3% redis performance benefit can be observed on Skylake server, and the number of external interrupt vmexits drops substantially. Without patch VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 42916 49.43% 39.30% 0.47us 106.09us 0.71us ( +- 1.09% ) While with patch: VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 6871 9.29% 2.96% 0.44us 57.88us 0.72us ( +- 4.02% ) Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-06 09:26:51 +08:00
}
static void start_sw_tscdeadline(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &apic->lapic_timer;
u64 guest_tsc, tscdeadline = ktimer->tscdeadline;
u64 ns = 0;
ktime_t expire;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
unsigned long this_tsc_khz = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
unsigned long flags;
ktime_t now;
if (unlikely(!tscdeadline || !this_tsc_khz))
return;
local_irq_save(flags);
now = ktime_get();
guest_tsc = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc());
ns = (tscdeadline - guest_tsc) * 1000000ULL;
do_div(ns, this_tsc_khz);
if (likely(tscdeadline > guest_tsc) &&
likely(ns > apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_ns)) {
expire = ktime_add_ns(now, ns);
expire = ktime_sub_ns(expire, ktimer->timer_advance_ns);
hrtimer_start(&ktimer->timer, expire, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD);
} else
apic_timer_expired(apic, false);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
static inline u64 tmict_to_ns(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 tmict)
{
return (u64)tmict * APIC_BUS_CYCLE_NS * (u64)apic->divide_count;
}
static void update_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic *apic, uint32_t old_divisor)
{
ktime_t now, remaining;
u64 ns_remaining_old, ns_remaining_new;
apic->lapic_timer.period =
tmict_to_ns(apic, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT));
limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic);
now = ktime_get();
remaining = ktime_sub(apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration, now);
if (ktime_to_ns(remaining) < 0)
remaining = 0;
ns_remaining_old = ktime_to_ns(remaining);
ns_remaining_new = mul_u64_u32_div(ns_remaining_old,
apic->divide_count, old_divisor);
apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline +=
nsec_to_cycles(apic->vcpu, ns_remaining_new) -
nsec_to_cycles(apic->vcpu, ns_remaining_old);
apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration = ktime_add_ns(now, ns_remaining_new);
}
static bool set_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 count_reg)
{
ktime_t now;
u64 tscl = rdtsc();
s64 deadline;
now = ktime_get();
apic->lapic_timer.period =
tmict_to_ns(apic, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT));
if (!apic->lapic_timer.period) {
apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = 0;
return false;
}
limit_periodic_timer_frequency(apic);
deadline = apic->lapic_timer.period;
if (apic_lvtt_period(apic) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic)) {
if (unlikely(count_reg != APIC_TMICT)) {
deadline = tmict_to_ns(apic,
kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, count_reg));
if (unlikely(deadline <= 0))
deadline = apic->lapic_timer.period;
else if (unlikely(deadline > apic->lapic_timer.period)) {
pr_info_ratelimited(
"kvm: vcpu %i: requested lapic timer restore with "
"starting count register %#x=%u (%lld ns) > initial count (%lld ns). "
"Using initial count to start timer.\n",
apic->vcpu->vcpu_id,
count_reg,
kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, count_reg),
deadline, apic->lapic_timer.period);
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, count_reg, 0);
deadline = apic->lapic_timer.period;
}
}
}
apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = kvm_read_l1_tsc(apic->vcpu, tscl) +
nsec_to_cycles(apic->vcpu, deadline);
apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration = ktime_add_ns(now, deadline);
return true;
}
static void advance_periodic_target_expiration(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
x86/kvm: fix LAPIC timer drift when guest uses periodic mode Since 4.10, commit 8003c9ae204e (KVM: LAPIC: add APIC Timer periodic/oneshot mode VMX preemption timer support), guests using periodic LAPIC timers (such as FreeBSD 8.4) would see their timers drift significantly over time. Differences in the underlying clocks and numerical errors means the periods of the two timers (hv and sw) are not the same. This difference will accumulate with every expiry resulting in a large error between the hv and sw timer. This means the sw timer may be running slow when compared to the hv timer. When the timer is switched from hv to sw, the now active sw timer will expire late. The guest VCPU is reentered and it switches to using the hv timer. This timer catches up, injecting multiple IRQs into the guest (of which the guest only sees one as it does not get to run until the hv timer has caught up) and thus the guest's timer rate is low (and becomes increasing slower over time as the sw timer lags further and further behind). I believe a similar problem would occur if the hv timer is the slower one, but I have not observed this. Fix this by synchronizing the deadlines for both timers to the same time source on every tick. This prevents the errors from accumulating. Fixes: 8003c9ae204e21204e49816c5ea629357e283b06 Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@nutanix.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-05-18 23:55:46 +08:00
ktime_t now = ktime_get();
u64 tscl = rdtsc();
ktime_t delta;
/*
* Synchronize both deadlines to the same time source or
* differences in the periods (caused by differences in the
* underlying clocks or numerical approximation errors) will
* cause the two to drift apart over time as the errors
* accumulate.
*/
apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration =
ktime_add_ns(apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration,
apic->lapic_timer.period);
x86/kvm: fix LAPIC timer drift when guest uses periodic mode Since 4.10, commit 8003c9ae204e (KVM: LAPIC: add APIC Timer periodic/oneshot mode VMX preemption timer support), guests using periodic LAPIC timers (such as FreeBSD 8.4) would see their timers drift significantly over time. Differences in the underlying clocks and numerical errors means the periods of the two timers (hv and sw) are not the same. This difference will accumulate with every expiry resulting in a large error between the hv and sw timer. This means the sw timer may be running slow when compared to the hv timer. When the timer is switched from hv to sw, the now active sw timer will expire late. The guest VCPU is reentered and it switches to using the hv timer. This timer catches up, injecting multiple IRQs into the guest (of which the guest only sees one as it does not get to run until the hv timer has caught up) and thus the guest's timer rate is low (and becomes increasing slower over time as the sw timer lags further and further behind). I believe a similar problem would occur if the hv timer is the slower one, but I have not observed this. Fix this by synchronizing the deadlines for both timers to the same time source on every tick. This prevents the errors from accumulating. Fixes: 8003c9ae204e21204e49816c5ea629357e283b06 Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@nutanix.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-05-18 23:55:46 +08:00
delta = ktime_sub(apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration, now);
apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = kvm_read_l1_tsc(apic->vcpu, tscl) +
nsec_to_cycles(apic->vcpu, delta);
}
KVM: x86: remove APIC Timer periodic/oneshot spikes Since the commit "8003c9ae204e: add APIC Timer periodic/oneshot mode VMX preemption timer support", a Windows 10 guest has some erratic timer spikes. Here the results on a 150000 times 1ms timer without any load: Before 8003c9ae204e | After 8003c9ae204e Max 1834us | 86000us Mean 1100us | 1021us Deviation 59us | 149us Here the results on a 150000 times 1ms timer with a cpu-z stress test: Before 8003c9ae204e | After 8003c9ae204e Max 32000us | 140000us Mean 1006us | 1997us Deviation 140us | 11095us The root cause of the problem is starting hrtimer with an expiry time already in the past can take more than 20 milliseconds to trigger the timer function. It can be solved by forward such past timers immediately, rather than submitting them to hrtimer_start(). In case the timer is periodic, update the target expiration and call hrtimer_start with it. v2: Check if the tsc deadline is already expired. Thank you Mika. v3: Execute the past timers immediately rather than submitting them to hrtimer_start(). v4: Rearm the periodic timer with advance_periodic_target_expiration() a simpler version of set_target_expiration(). Thank you Paolo. Cc: Mika Penttilä <mika.penttila@nextfour.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anthoine Bourgeois <anthoine.bourgeois@blade-group.com> 8003c9ae204e ("KVM: LAPIC: add APIC Timer periodic/oneshot mode VMX preemption timer support") Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-04-30 06:05:58 +08:00
static void start_sw_period(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
if (!apic->lapic_timer.period)
return;
if (ktime_after(ktime_get(),
apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration)) {
apic_timer_expired(apic, false);
KVM: x86: remove APIC Timer periodic/oneshot spikes Since the commit "8003c9ae204e: add APIC Timer periodic/oneshot mode VMX preemption timer support", a Windows 10 guest has some erratic timer spikes. Here the results on a 150000 times 1ms timer without any load: Before 8003c9ae204e | After 8003c9ae204e Max 1834us | 86000us Mean 1100us | 1021us Deviation 59us | 149us Here the results on a 150000 times 1ms timer with a cpu-z stress test: Before 8003c9ae204e | After 8003c9ae204e Max 32000us | 140000us Mean 1006us | 1997us Deviation 140us | 11095us The root cause of the problem is starting hrtimer with an expiry time already in the past can take more than 20 milliseconds to trigger the timer function. It can be solved by forward such past timers immediately, rather than submitting them to hrtimer_start(). In case the timer is periodic, update the target expiration and call hrtimer_start with it. v2: Check if the tsc deadline is already expired. Thank you Mika. v3: Execute the past timers immediately rather than submitting them to hrtimer_start(). v4: Rearm the periodic timer with advance_periodic_target_expiration() a simpler version of set_target_expiration(). Thank you Paolo. Cc: Mika Penttilä <mika.penttila@nextfour.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anthoine Bourgeois <anthoine.bourgeois@blade-group.com> 8003c9ae204e ("KVM: LAPIC: add APIC Timer periodic/oneshot mode VMX preemption timer support") Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-04-30 06:05:58 +08:00
if (apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic))
return;
advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic);
}
hrtimer_start(&apic->lapic_timer.timer,
apic->lapic_timer.target_expiration,
KVM: LAPIC: Mark hrtimer for period or oneshot mode to expire in hard interrupt context apic->lapic_timer.timer was initialized with HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD but started later with HRTIMER_MODE_ABS, which may cause the following warning in PREEMPT_RT kernel. WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2957 at kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1129 hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x348/0x3f0 CPU: 1 PID: 2957 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Not tainted 5.4.23-rt11 #1 Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-E300-9A-8C/A2SDi-8C-HLN4F, BIOS 1.1a 09/18/2018 RIP: 0010:hrtimer_start_range_ns+0x348/0x3f0 Code: 4d b8 0f 94 c1 0f b6 c9 e8 35 f1 ff ff 4c 8b 45 b0 e9 3b fd ff ff e8 d7 3f fa ff 48 98 4c 03 34 c5 a0 26 bf 93 e9 a1 fd ff ff <0f> 0b e9 fd fc ff ff 65 8b 05 fa b7 90 6d 89 c0 48 0f a3 05 60 91 RSP: 0018:ffffbc60026ffaf8 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff9d81657d4110 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000006cc7987bcf RDI: ffff9d81657d4110 RBP: ffffbc60026ffb58 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000010 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000006cc7987bcf R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000006cc7987bcf R15: ffffbc60026d6a00 FS: 00007f401daed700(0000) GS:ffff9d81ffa40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000ffffffff CR3: 0000000fa7574000 CR4: 00000000003426e0 Call Trace: ? kvm_release_pfn_clean+0x22/0x60 [kvm] start_sw_timer+0x85/0x230 [kvm] ? vmx_vmexit+0x1b/0x30 [kvm_intel] kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer+0x72/0x80 [kvm] vmx_pre_block+0x1cb/0x260 [kvm_intel] ? vmx_vmexit+0xf/0x30 [kvm_intel] ? vmx_vmexit+0x1b/0x30 [kvm_intel] ? vmx_vmexit+0xf/0x30 [kvm_intel] ? vmx_vmexit+0x1b/0x30 [kvm_intel] ? vmx_vmexit+0xf/0x30 [kvm_intel] ? vmx_vmexit+0x1b/0x30 [kvm_intel] ? vmx_vmexit+0xf/0x30 [kvm_intel] ? vmx_vmexit+0xf/0x30 [kvm_intel] ? vmx_vmexit+0x1b/0x30 [kvm_intel] ? vmx_vmexit+0xf/0x30 [kvm_intel] ? vmx_vmexit+0x1b/0x30 [kvm_intel] ? vmx_vmexit+0xf/0x30 [kvm_intel] ? vmx_vmexit+0x1b/0x30 [kvm_intel] ? vmx_vmexit+0xf/0x30 [kvm_intel] ? vmx_vmexit+0x1b/0x30 [kvm_intel] ? vmx_vmexit+0xf/0x30 [kvm_intel] ? vmx_sync_pir_to_irr+0x9e/0x100 [kvm_intel] ? kvm_apic_has_interrupt+0x46/0x80 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x85b/0x1fa0 [kvm] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x18/0x50 ? _copy_to_user+0x2c/0x30 kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x235/0x660 [kvm] ? rt_spin_unlock+0x2c/0x50 do_vfs_ioctl+0x3e4/0x650 ? __fget+0x7a/0xa0 ksys_ioctl+0x67/0x90 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x1a/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x4d/0x120 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x7f4027cc54a7 Code: 00 00 90 48 8b 05 e9 59 0c 00 64 c7 00 26 00 00 00 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 b8 10 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d b9 59 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f401dae9858 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005558bd029690 RCX: 00007f4027cc54a7 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 000000000000ae80 RDI: 000000000000000d RBP: 00007f4028b72000 R08: 00005558bc829ad0 R09: 00000000ffffffff R10: 00005558bcf90ca0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00005558bce1c840 --[ end trace 0000000000000002 ]-- Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com> Message-Id: <1584687967-332859-1-git-send-email-zhe.he@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-03-20 15:06:07 +08:00
HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD);
KVM: x86: remove APIC Timer periodic/oneshot spikes Since the commit "8003c9ae204e: add APIC Timer periodic/oneshot mode VMX preemption timer support", a Windows 10 guest has some erratic timer spikes. Here the results on a 150000 times 1ms timer without any load: Before 8003c9ae204e | After 8003c9ae204e Max 1834us | 86000us Mean 1100us | 1021us Deviation 59us | 149us Here the results on a 150000 times 1ms timer with a cpu-z stress test: Before 8003c9ae204e | After 8003c9ae204e Max 32000us | 140000us Mean 1006us | 1997us Deviation 140us | 11095us The root cause of the problem is starting hrtimer with an expiry time already in the past can take more than 20 milliseconds to trigger the timer function. It can be solved by forward such past timers immediately, rather than submitting them to hrtimer_start(). In case the timer is periodic, update the target expiration and call hrtimer_start with it. v2: Check if the tsc deadline is already expired. Thank you Mika. v3: Execute the past timers immediately rather than submitting them to hrtimer_start(). v4: Rearm the periodic timer with advance_periodic_target_expiration() a simpler version of set_target_expiration(). Thank you Paolo. Cc: Mika Penttilä <mika.penttila@nextfour.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <kernellwp@gmail.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Anthoine Bourgeois <anthoine.bourgeois@blade-group.com> 8003c9ae204e ("KVM: LAPIC: add APIC Timer periodic/oneshot mode VMX preemption timer support") Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-04-30 06:05:58 +08:00
}
bool kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
return false;
return vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use);
static void cancel_hv_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
KVM: LAPIC: Fix reentrancy issues with preempt notifiers Preempt can occur in the preemption timer expiration handler: CPU0 CPU1 preemption timer vmexit handle_preemption_timer(vCPU0) kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer hv_timer_is_use == true sched_out sched_in kvm_arch_vcpu_load kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer restart_apic_timer start_hv_timer already-expired timer or sw timer triggerd in the window start_sw_timer cancel_hv_timer /* back in kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer */ cancel_hv_timer WARN_ON(!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use); ==> Oops This can be reproduced if CONFIG_PREEMPT is enabled. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2972 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//lapic.c:1563 kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x9e/0xb0 [kvm] CPU: 4 PID: 2972 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G OE 4.13.0-rc2+ #16 RIP: 0010:kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x9e/0xb0 [kvm] Call Trace: handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0xb8/0xd70 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdd1/0x1be0 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x47/0x230 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2972 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//lapic.c:1498 cancel_hv_timer.isra.40+0x4f/0x60 [kvm] CPU: 4 PID: 2972 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G W OE 4.13.0-rc2+ #16 RIP: 0010:cancel_hv_timer.isra.40+0x4f/0x60 [kvm] Call Trace: kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x3e/0xb0 [kvm] handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0xb8/0xd70 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdd1/0x1be0 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x47/0x230 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 This patch fixes it by making the caller of cancel_hv_timer, start_hv_timer and start_sw_timer be in preemption-disabled regions, which trivially avoid any reentrancy issue with preempt notifier. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> [Add more WARNs. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-25 15:43:15 +08:00
WARN_ON(preemptible());
WARN_ON(!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use);
kvm_x86_ops.cancel_hv_timer(apic->vcpu);
apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use = false;
}
static bool start_hv_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
KVM: vmx: fix missed cancellation of TSC deadline timer INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: 1-...: (11800 GPs behind) idle=45d/140000000000000/0 softirq=0/0 fqs=21663 (detected by 0, t=65016 jiffies, g=11500, c=11499, q=719) Task dump for CPU 1: qemu-system-x86 R running task 0 3529 3525 0x00080808 ffff8802021791a0 ffff880212895040 0000000000000001 00007f1c2c00db40 ffff8801dd20fcd3 ffffc90002b98000 ffff8801dd20fc88 ffff8801dd20fcf8 0000000000000286 ffff8801dd2ac538 ffff8801dd20fcc0 ffffffffc06949c9 Call Trace: ? kvm_write_guest_cached+0xb9/0x160 [kvm] ? __delay+0xf/0x20 ? wait_lapic_expire+0x14a/0x200 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xcbe/0x1b00 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xe34/0x1b00 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2d3/0x7c0 [kvm] ? __fget+0x5/0x210 ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x96/0x6a0 ? __fget_light+0x2a/0x90 ? SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 ? do_syscall_64+0x7c/0x1e0 ? entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 This can be reproduced readily by running a full dynticks guest(since hrtimer in guest is heavily used) w/ lapic_timer_advance disabled. If fail to program hardware preemption timer, we will fallback to hrtimer based method, however, a previous programmed preemption timer miss to cancel in this scenario which results in one hardware preemption timer and one hrtimer emulated tsc deadline timer run simultaneously. So sometimes the target guest deadline tsc is earlier than guest tsc, which leads to the computation in vmx_set_hv_timer can underflow and cause delta_tsc to be set a huge value, then host soft lockup as above. This patch fix it by cancelling the previous programmed preemption timer if there is once we failed to program the new preemption timer and fallback to hrtimer based method. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-28 14:54:19 +08:00
{
struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &apic->lapic_timer;
struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = apic->vcpu;
bool expired;
KVM: vmx: fix missed cancellation of TSC deadline timer INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: 1-...: (11800 GPs behind) idle=45d/140000000000000/0 softirq=0/0 fqs=21663 (detected by 0, t=65016 jiffies, g=11500, c=11499, q=719) Task dump for CPU 1: qemu-system-x86 R running task 0 3529 3525 0x00080808 ffff8802021791a0 ffff880212895040 0000000000000001 00007f1c2c00db40 ffff8801dd20fcd3 ffffc90002b98000 ffff8801dd20fc88 ffff8801dd20fcf8 0000000000000286 ffff8801dd2ac538 ffff8801dd20fcc0 ffffffffc06949c9 Call Trace: ? kvm_write_guest_cached+0xb9/0x160 [kvm] ? __delay+0xf/0x20 ? wait_lapic_expire+0x14a/0x200 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xcbe/0x1b00 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xe34/0x1b00 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2d3/0x7c0 [kvm] ? __fget+0x5/0x210 ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x96/0x6a0 ? __fget_light+0x2a/0x90 ? SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 ? do_syscall_64+0x7c/0x1e0 ? entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 This can be reproduced readily by running a full dynticks guest(since hrtimer in guest is heavily used) w/ lapic_timer_advance disabled. If fail to program hardware preemption timer, we will fallback to hrtimer based method, however, a previous programmed preemption timer miss to cancel in this scenario which results in one hardware preemption timer and one hrtimer emulated tsc deadline timer run simultaneously. So sometimes the target guest deadline tsc is earlier than guest tsc, which leads to the computation in vmx_set_hv_timer can underflow and cause delta_tsc to be set a huge value, then host soft lockup as above. This patch fix it by cancelling the previous programmed preemption timer if there is once we failed to program the new preemption timer and fallback to hrtimer based method. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-28 14:54:19 +08:00
KVM: LAPIC: Fix reentrancy issues with preempt notifiers Preempt can occur in the preemption timer expiration handler: CPU0 CPU1 preemption timer vmexit handle_preemption_timer(vCPU0) kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer hv_timer_is_use == true sched_out sched_in kvm_arch_vcpu_load kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer restart_apic_timer start_hv_timer already-expired timer or sw timer triggerd in the window start_sw_timer cancel_hv_timer /* back in kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer */ cancel_hv_timer WARN_ON(!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use); ==> Oops This can be reproduced if CONFIG_PREEMPT is enabled. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2972 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//lapic.c:1563 kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x9e/0xb0 [kvm] CPU: 4 PID: 2972 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G OE 4.13.0-rc2+ #16 RIP: 0010:kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x9e/0xb0 [kvm] Call Trace: handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0xb8/0xd70 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdd1/0x1be0 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x47/0x230 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2972 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//lapic.c:1498 cancel_hv_timer.isra.40+0x4f/0x60 [kvm] CPU: 4 PID: 2972 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G W OE 4.13.0-rc2+ #16 RIP: 0010:cancel_hv_timer.isra.40+0x4f/0x60 [kvm] Call Trace: kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x3e/0xb0 [kvm] handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0xb8/0xd70 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdd1/0x1be0 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x47/0x230 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 This patch fixes it by making the caller of cancel_hv_timer, start_hv_timer and start_sw_timer be in preemption-disabled regions, which trivially avoid any reentrancy issue with preempt notifier. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> [Add more WARNs. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-25 15:43:15 +08:00
WARN_ON(preemptible());
if (!kvm_can_use_hv_timer(vcpu))
return false;
if (!ktimer->tscdeadline)
return false;
if (kvm_x86_ops.set_hv_timer(vcpu, ktimer->tscdeadline, &expired))
return false;
ktimer->hv_timer_in_use = true;
hrtimer_cancel(&ktimer->timer);
KVM: vmx: fix missed cancellation of TSC deadline timer INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: 1-...: (11800 GPs behind) idle=45d/140000000000000/0 softirq=0/0 fqs=21663 (detected by 0, t=65016 jiffies, g=11500, c=11499, q=719) Task dump for CPU 1: qemu-system-x86 R running task 0 3529 3525 0x00080808 ffff8802021791a0 ffff880212895040 0000000000000001 00007f1c2c00db40 ffff8801dd20fcd3 ffffc90002b98000 ffff8801dd20fc88 ffff8801dd20fcf8 0000000000000286 ffff8801dd2ac538 ffff8801dd20fcc0 ffffffffc06949c9 Call Trace: ? kvm_write_guest_cached+0xb9/0x160 [kvm] ? __delay+0xf/0x20 ? wait_lapic_expire+0x14a/0x200 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xcbe/0x1b00 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xe34/0x1b00 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2d3/0x7c0 [kvm] ? __fget+0x5/0x210 ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x96/0x6a0 ? __fget_light+0x2a/0x90 ? SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 ? do_syscall_64+0x7c/0x1e0 ? entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 This can be reproduced readily by running a full dynticks guest(since hrtimer in guest is heavily used) w/ lapic_timer_advance disabled. If fail to program hardware preemption timer, we will fallback to hrtimer based method, however, a previous programmed preemption timer miss to cancel in this scenario which results in one hardware preemption timer and one hrtimer emulated tsc deadline timer run simultaneously. So sometimes the target guest deadline tsc is earlier than guest tsc, which leads to the computation in vmx_set_hv_timer can underflow and cause delta_tsc to be set a huge value, then host soft lockup as above. This patch fix it by cancelling the previous programmed preemption timer if there is once we failed to program the new preemption timer and fallback to hrtimer based method. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-28 14:54:19 +08:00
/*
* To simplify handling the periodic timer, leave the hv timer running
* even if the deadline timer has expired, i.e. rely on the resulting
* VM-Exit to recompute the periodic timer's target expiration.
*/
if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic)) {
/*
* Cancel the hv timer if the sw timer fired while the hv timer
* was being programmed, or if the hv timer itself expired.
*/
if (atomic_read(&ktimer->pending)) {
cancel_hv_timer(apic);
} else if (expired) {
apic_timer_expired(apic, false);
cancel_hv_timer(apic);
}
}
trace_kvm_hv_timer_state(vcpu->vcpu_id, ktimer->hv_timer_in_use);
return true;
}
static void start_sw_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
struct kvm_timer *ktimer = &apic->lapic_timer;
KVM: LAPIC: Fix reentrancy issues with preempt notifiers Preempt can occur in the preemption timer expiration handler: CPU0 CPU1 preemption timer vmexit handle_preemption_timer(vCPU0) kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer hv_timer_is_use == true sched_out sched_in kvm_arch_vcpu_load kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer restart_apic_timer start_hv_timer already-expired timer or sw timer triggerd in the window start_sw_timer cancel_hv_timer /* back in kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer */ cancel_hv_timer WARN_ON(!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use); ==> Oops This can be reproduced if CONFIG_PREEMPT is enabled. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2972 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//lapic.c:1563 kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x9e/0xb0 [kvm] CPU: 4 PID: 2972 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G OE 4.13.0-rc2+ #16 RIP: 0010:kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x9e/0xb0 [kvm] Call Trace: handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0xb8/0xd70 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdd1/0x1be0 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x47/0x230 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2972 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//lapic.c:1498 cancel_hv_timer.isra.40+0x4f/0x60 [kvm] CPU: 4 PID: 2972 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G W OE 4.13.0-rc2+ #16 RIP: 0010:cancel_hv_timer.isra.40+0x4f/0x60 [kvm] Call Trace: kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x3e/0xb0 [kvm] handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0xb8/0xd70 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdd1/0x1be0 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x47/0x230 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 This patch fixes it by making the caller of cancel_hv_timer, start_hv_timer and start_sw_timer be in preemption-disabled regions, which trivially avoid any reentrancy issue with preempt notifier. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> [Add more WARNs. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-25 15:43:15 +08:00
WARN_ON(preemptible());
if (apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use)
cancel_hv_timer(apic);
if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic) && atomic_read(&ktimer->pending))
return;
if (apic_lvtt_period(apic) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic))
start_sw_period(apic);
else if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
start_sw_tscdeadline(apic);
trace_kvm_hv_timer_state(apic->vcpu->vcpu_id, false);
}
static void restart_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
KVM: LAPIC: Fix reentrancy issues with preempt notifiers Preempt can occur in the preemption timer expiration handler: CPU0 CPU1 preemption timer vmexit handle_preemption_timer(vCPU0) kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer hv_timer_is_use == true sched_out sched_in kvm_arch_vcpu_load kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer restart_apic_timer start_hv_timer already-expired timer or sw timer triggerd in the window start_sw_timer cancel_hv_timer /* back in kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer */ cancel_hv_timer WARN_ON(!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use); ==> Oops This can be reproduced if CONFIG_PREEMPT is enabled. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2972 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//lapic.c:1563 kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x9e/0xb0 [kvm] CPU: 4 PID: 2972 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G OE 4.13.0-rc2+ #16 RIP: 0010:kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x9e/0xb0 [kvm] Call Trace: handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0xb8/0xd70 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdd1/0x1be0 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x47/0x230 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2972 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//lapic.c:1498 cancel_hv_timer.isra.40+0x4f/0x60 [kvm] CPU: 4 PID: 2972 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G W OE 4.13.0-rc2+ #16 RIP: 0010:cancel_hv_timer.isra.40+0x4f/0x60 [kvm] Call Trace: kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x3e/0xb0 [kvm] handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0xb8/0xd70 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdd1/0x1be0 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x47/0x230 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 This patch fixes it by making the caller of cancel_hv_timer, start_hv_timer and start_sw_timer be in preemption-disabled regions, which trivially avoid any reentrancy issue with preempt notifier. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> [Add more WARNs. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-25 15:43:15 +08:00
preempt_disable();
if (!apic_lvtt_period(apic) && atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending))
goto out;
if (!start_hv_timer(apic))
start_sw_timer(apic);
out:
KVM: LAPIC: Fix reentrancy issues with preempt notifiers Preempt can occur in the preemption timer expiration handler: CPU0 CPU1 preemption timer vmexit handle_preemption_timer(vCPU0) kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer hv_timer_is_use == true sched_out sched_in kvm_arch_vcpu_load kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer restart_apic_timer start_hv_timer already-expired timer or sw timer triggerd in the window start_sw_timer cancel_hv_timer /* back in kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer */ cancel_hv_timer WARN_ON(!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use); ==> Oops This can be reproduced if CONFIG_PREEMPT is enabled. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2972 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//lapic.c:1563 kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x9e/0xb0 [kvm] CPU: 4 PID: 2972 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G OE 4.13.0-rc2+ #16 RIP: 0010:kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x9e/0xb0 [kvm] Call Trace: handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0xb8/0xd70 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdd1/0x1be0 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x47/0x230 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2972 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//lapic.c:1498 cancel_hv_timer.isra.40+0x4f/0x60 [kvm] CPU: 4 PID: 2972 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G W OE 4.13.0-rc2+ #16 RIP: 0010:cancel_hv_timer.isra.40+0x4f/0x60 [kvm] Call Trace: kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x3e/0xb0 [kvm] handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0xb8/0xd70 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdd1/0x1be0 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x47/0x230 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 This patch fixes it by making the caller of cancel_hv_timer, start_hv_timer and start_sw_timer be in preemption-disabled regions, which trivially avoid any reentrancy issue with preempt notifier. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> [Add more WARNs. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-25 15:43:15 +08:00
preempt_enable();
KVM: vmx: fix missed cancellation of TSC deadline timer INFO: rcu_sched detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: 1-...: (11800 GPs behind) idle=45d/140000000000000/0 softirq=0/0 fqs=21663 (detected by 0, t=65016 jiffies, g=11500, c=11499, q=719) Task dump for CPU 1: qemu-system-x86 R running task 0 3529 3525 0x00080808 ffff8802021791a0 ffff880212895040 0000000000000001 00007f1c2c00db40 ffff8801dd20fcd3 ffffc90002b98000 ffff8801dd20fc88 ffff8801dd20fcf8 0000000000000286 ffff8801dd2ac538 ffff8801dd20fcc0 ffffffffc06949c9 Call Trace: ? kvm_write_guest_cached+0xb9/0x160 [kvm] ? __delay+0xf/0x20 ? wait_lapic_expire+0x14a/0x200 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xcbe/0x1b00 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xe34/0x1b00 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x2d3/0x7c0 [kvm] ? __fget+0x5/0x210 ? do_vfs_ioctl+0x96/0x6a0 ? __fget_light+0x2a/0x90 ? SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 ? do_syscall_64+0x7c/0x1e0 ? entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 This can be reproduced readily by running a full dynticks guest(since hrtimer in guest is heavily used) w/ lapic_timer_advance disabled. If fail to program hardware preemption timer, we will fallback to hrtimer based method, however, a previous programmed preemption timer miss to cancel in this scenario which results in one hardware preemption timer and one hrtimer emulated tsc deadline timer run simultaneously. So sometimes the target guest deadline tsc is earlier than guest tsc, which leads to the computation in vmx_set_hv_timer can underflow and cause delta_tsc to be set a huge value, then host soft lockup as above. This patch fix it by cancelling the previous programmed preemption timer if there is once we failed to program the new preemption timer and fallback to hrtimer based method. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Yunhong Jiang <yunhong.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-06-28 14:54:19 +08:00
}
void kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
KVM: LAPIC: Fix reentrancy issues with preempt notifiers Preempt can occur in the preemption timer expiration handler: CPU0 CPU1 preemption timer vmexit handle_preemption_timer(vCPU0) kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer hv_timer_is_use == true sched_out sched_in kvm_arch_vcpu_load kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer restart_apic_timer start_hv_timer already-expired timer or sw timer triggerd in the window start_sw_timer cancel_hv_timer /* back in kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer */ cancel_hv_timer WARN_ON(!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use); ==> Oops This can be reproduced if CONFIG_PREEMPT is enabled. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2972 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//lapic.c:1563 kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x9e/0xb0 [kvm] CPU: 4 PID: 2972 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G OE 4.13.0-rc2+ #16 RIP: 0010:kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x9e/0xb0 [kvm] Call Trace: handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0xb8/0xd70 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdd1/0x1be0 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x47/0x230 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2972 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//lapic.c:1498 cancel_hv_timer.isra.40+0x4f/0x60 [kvm] CPU: 4 PID: 2972 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G W OE 4.13.0-rc2+ #16 RIP: 0010:cancel_hv_timer.isra.40+0x4f/0x60 [kvm] Call Trace: kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x3e/0xb0 [kvm] handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0xb8/0xd70 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdd1/0x1be0 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x47/0x230 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 This patch fixes it by making the caller of cancel_hv_timer, start_hv_timer and start_sw_timer be in preemption-disabled regions, which trivially avoid any reentrancy issue with preempt notifier. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> [Add more WARNs. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-25 15:43:15 +08:00
preempt_disable();
/* If the preempt notifier has already run, it also called apic_timer_expired */
if (!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use)
goto out;
WARN_ON(rcuwait_active(&vcpu->wait));
cancel_hv_timer(apic);
apic_timer_expired(apic, false);
if (apic_lvtt_period(apic) && apic->lapic_timer.period) {
advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic);
restart_apic_timer(apic);
}
KVM: LAPIC: Fix reentrancy issues with preempt notifiers Preempt can occur in the preemption timer expiration handler: CPU0 CPU1 preemption timer vmexit handle_preemption_timer(vCPU0) kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer hv_timer_is_use == true sched_out sched_in kvm_arch_vcpu_load kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer restart_apic_timer start_hv_timer already-expired timer or sw timer triggerd in the window start_sw_timer cancel_hv_timer /* back in kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer */ cancel_hv_timer WARN_ON(!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use); ==> Oops This can be reproduced if CONFIG_PREEMPT is enabled. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2972 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//lapic.c:1563 kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x9e/0xb0 [kvm] CPU: 4 PID: 2972 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G OE 4.13.0-rc2+ #16 RIP: 0010:kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x9e/0xb0 [kvm] Call Trace: handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0xb8/0xd70 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdd1/0x1be0 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x47/0x230 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2972 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//lapic.c:1498 cancel_hv_timer.isra.40+0x4f/0x60 [kvm] CPU: 4 PID: 2972 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G W OE 4.13.0-rc2+ #16 RIP: 0010:cancel_hv_timer.isra.40+0x4f/0x60 [kvm] Call Trace: kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x3e/0xb0 [kvm] handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0xb8/0xd70 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdd1/0x1be0 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x47/0x230 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 This patch fixes it by making the caller of cancel_hv_timer, start_hv_timer and start_sw_timer be in preemption-disabled regions, which trivially avoid any reentrancy issue with preempt notifier. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> [Add more WARNs. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-25 15:43:15 +08:00
out:
preempt_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer);
void kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
restart_apic_timer(vcpu->arch.apic);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer);
void kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
KVM: LAPIC: Fix reentrancy issues with preempt notifiers Preempt can occur in the preemption timer expiration handler: CPU0 CPU1 preemption timer vmexit handle_preemption_timer(vCPU0) kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer hv_timer_is_use == true sched_out sched_in kvm_arch_vcpu_load kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer restart_apic_timer start_hv_timer already-expired timer or sw timer triggerd in the window start_sw_timer cancel_hv_timer /* back in kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer */ cancel_hv_timer WARN_ON(!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use); ==> Oops This can be reproduced if CONFIG_PREEMPT is enabled. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2972 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//lapic.c:1563 kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x9e/0xb0 [kvm] CPU: 4 PID: 2972 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G OE 4.13.0-rc2+ #16 RIP: 0010:kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x9e/0xb0 [kvm] Call Trace: handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0xb8/0xd70 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdd1/0x1be0 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x47/0x230 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2972 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//lapic.c:1498 cancel_hv_timer.isra.40+0x4f/0x60 [kvm] CPU: 4 PID: 2972 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G W OE 4.13.0-rc2+ #16 RIP: 0010:cancel_hv_timer.isra.40+0x4f/0x60 [kvm] Call Trace: kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x3e/0xb0 [kvm] handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0xb8/0xd70 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdd1/0x1be0 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x47/0x230 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 This patch fixes it by making the caller of cancel_hv_timer, start_hv_timer and start_sw_timer be in preemption-disabled regions, which trivially avoid any reentrancy issue with preempt notifier. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> [Add more WARNs. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-25 15:43:15 +08:00
preempt_disable();
/* Possibly the TSC deadline timer is not enabled yet */
if (apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use)
start_sw_timer(apic);
KVM: LAPIC: Fix reentrancy issues with preempt notifiers Preempt can occur in the preemption timer expiration handler: CPU0 CPU1 preemption timer vmexit handle_preemption_timer(vCPU0) kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer hv_timer_is_use == true sched_out sched_in kvm_arch_vcpu_load kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer restart_apic_timer start_hv_timer already-expired timer or sw timer triggerd in the window start_sw_timer cancel_hv_timer /* back in kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer */ cancel_hv_timer WARN_ON(!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use); ==> Oops This can be reproduced if CONFIG_PREEMPT is enabled. ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2972 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//lapic.c:1563 kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x9e/0xb0 [kvm] CPU: 4 PID: 2972 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G OE 4.13.0-rc2+ #16 RIP: 0010:kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x9e/0xb0 [kvm] Call Trace: handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0xb8/0xd70 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdd1/0x1be0 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x47/0x230 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 2972 at /home/kernel/linux/arch/x86/kvm//lapic.c:1498 cancel_hv_timer.isra.40+0x4f/0x60 [kvm] CPU: 4 PID: 2972 Comm: qemu-system-x86 Tainted: G W OE 4.13.0-rc2+ #16 RIP: 0010:cancel_hv_timer.isra.40+0x4f/0x60 [kvm] Call Trace: kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer+0x3e/0xb0 [kvm] handle_preemption_timer+0xe/0x20 [kvm_intel] vmx_handle_exit+0xb8/0xd70 [kvm_intel] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0xdd1/0x1be0 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x47/0x230 [kvm] ? kvm_arch_vcpu_load+0x62/0x230 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x340/0x700 [kvm] ? __fget+0xfc/0x210 do_vfs_ioctl+0xa4/0x6a0 ? __fget+0x11d/0x210 SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x81/0x220 entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25 This patch fixes it by making the caller of cancel_hv_timer, start_hv_timer and start_sw_timer be in preemption-disabled regions, which trivially avoid any reentrancy issue with preempt notifier. Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> [Add more WARNs. - Paolo] Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-25 15:43:15 +08:00
preempt_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer);
void kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
WARN_ON(!apic->lapic_timer.hv_timer_in_use);
restart_apic_timer(apic);
}
static void __start_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 count_reg)
{
atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
if ((apic_lvtt_period(apic) || apic_lvtt_oneshot(apic))
&& !set_target_expiration(apic, count_reg))
return;
restart_apic_timer(apic);
}
static void start_apic_timer(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
__start_apic_timer(apic, APIC_TMICT);
}
static void apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 lvt0_val)
{
bool lvt0_in_nmi_mode = apic_lvt_nmi_mode(lvt0_val);
if (apic->lvt0_in_nmi_mode != lvt0_in_nmi_mode) {
apic->lvt0_in_nmi_mode = lvt0_in_nmi_mode;
if (lvt0_in_nmi_mode) {
atomic_inc(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode);
} else
atomic_dec(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.vapics_in_nmi_mode);
}
}
int kvm_lapic_reg_write(struct kvm_lapic *apic, u32 reg, u32 val)
{
int ret = 0;
trace_kvm_apic_write(reg, val);
switch (reg) {
case APIC_ID: /* Local APIC ID */
if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic, val >> 24);
else
ret = 1;
break;
case APIC_TASKPRI:
report_tpr_access(apic, true);
apic_set_tpr(apic, val & 0xff);
break;
case APIC_EOI:
apic_set_eoi(apic);
break;
case APIC_LDR:
if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, val & APIC_LDR_MASK);
else
ret = 1;
break;
case APIC_DFR:
if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
kvm_apic_set_dfr(apic, val | 0x0FFFFFFF);
else
ret = 1;
break;
case APIC_SPIV: {
u32 mask = 0x3ff;
if (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVR) & APIC_LVR_DIRECTED_EOI)
mask |= APIC_SPIV_DIRECTED_EOI;
apic_set_spiv(apic, val & mask);
if (!(val & APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED)) {
int i;
u32 lvt_val;
for (i = 0; i < KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM; i++) {
lvt_val = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic,
APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i);
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i,
lvt_val | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
}
apic_update_lvtt(apic);
atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
}
break;
}
case APIC_ICR:
/* No delay here, so we always clear the pending bit */
val &= ~(1 << 12);
kvm_apic_send_ipi(apic, val, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2));
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, val);
break;
case APIC_ICR2:
if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
val &= 0xff000000;
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, val);
break;
case APIC_LVT0:
apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic, val);
fallthrough;
case APIC_LVTTHMR:
case APIC_LVTPC:
case APIC_LVT1:
case APIC_LVTERR: {
/* TODO: Check vector */
size_t size;
u32 index;
if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic))
val |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
size = ARRAY_SIZE(apic_lvt_mask);
index = array_index_nospec(
(reg - APIC_LVTT) >> 4, size);
val &= apic_lvt_mask[index];
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, reg, val);
break;
}
case APIC_LVTT:
if (!kvm_apic_sw_enabled(apic))
val |= APIC_LVT_MASKED;
val &= (apic_lvt_mask[0] | apic->lapic_timer.timer_mode_mask);
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT, val);
apic_update_lvtt(apic);
break;
case APIC_TMICT:
if (apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
break;
hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, val);
start_apic_timer(apic);
break;
case APIC_TDCR: {
uint32_t old_divisor = apic->divide_count;
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR, val & 0xb);
update_divide_count(apic);
if (apic->divide_count != old_divisor &&
apic->lapic_timer.period) {
hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
update_target_expiration(apic, old_divisor);
restart_apic_timer(apic);
}
break;
}
case APIC_ESR:
if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic) && val != 0)
ret = 1;
break;
case APIC_SELF_IPI:
if (apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR,
APIC_DEST_SELF | (val & APIC_VECTOR_MASK));
} else
ret = 1;
break;
default:
ret = 1;
break;
}
kvm_recalculate_apic_map(apic->vcpu->kvm);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_reg_write);
static int apic_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_io_device *this,
gpa_t address, int len, const void *data)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = to_lapic(this);
unsigned int offset = address - apic->base_address;
u32 val;
if (!apic_mmio_in_range(apic, address))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
x86/kvm/lapic: always disable MMIO interface in x2APIC mode When VMX is used with flexpriority disabled (because of no support or if disabled with module parameter) MMIO interface to lAPIC is still available in x2APIC mode while it shouldn't be (kvm-unit-tests): PASS: apic_disable: Local apic enabled in x2APIC mode PASS: apic_disable: CPUID.1H:EDX.APIC[bit 9] is set FAIL: apic_disable: *0xfee00030: 50014 The issue appears because we basically do nothing while switching to x2APIC mode when APIC access page is not used. apic_mmio_{read,write} only check if lAPIC is disabled before proceeding to actual write. When APIC access is virtualized we correctly manipulate with VMX controls in vmx_set_virtual_apic_mode() and we don't get vmexits from memory writes in x2APIC mode so there's no issue. Disabling MMIO interface seems to be easy. The question is: what do we do with these reads and writes? If we add apic_x2apic_mode() check to apic_mmio_in_range() and return -EOPNOTSUPP these reads and writes will go to userspace. When lAPIC is in kernel, Qemu uses this interface to inject MSIs only (see kvm_apic_mem_write() in hw/i386/kvm/apic.c). This somehow works with disabled lAPIC but when we're in xAPIC mode we will get a real injected MSI from every write to lAPIC. Not good. The simplest solution seems to be to just ignore writes to the region and return ~0 for all reads when we're in x2APIC mode. This is what this patch does. However, this approach is inconsistent with what currently happens when flexpriority is enabled: we allocate APIC access page and create KVM memory region so in x2APIC modes all reads and writes go to this pre-allocated page which is, btw, the same for all vCPUs. Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-02 23:08:16 +08:00
if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic) || apic_x2apic_mode(apic)) {
if (!kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm,
KVM_X86_QUIRK_LAPIC_MMIO_HOLE))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
return 0;
}
/*
* APIC register must be aligned on 128-bits boundary.
* 32/64/128 bits registers must be accessed thru 32 bits.
* Refer SDM 8.4.1
*/
if (len != 4 || (offset & 0xf))
return 0;
val = *(u32*)data;
kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, offset & 0xff0, val);
return 0;
}
void kvm_lapic_set_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
kvm_lapic_reg_write(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_EOI, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lapic_set_eoi);
/* emulate APIC access in a trap manner */
void kvm_apic_write_nodecode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 offset)
{
u32 val = 0;
/* hw has done the conditional check and inst decode */
offset &= 0xff0;
kvm_lapic_reg_read(vcpu->arch.apic, offset, 4, &val);
/* TODO: optimize to just emulate side effect w/o one more write */
kvm_lapic_reg_write(vcpu->arch.apic, offset, val);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_write_nodecode);
void kvm_free_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
if (!vcpu->arch.apic)
return;
hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
if (!(vcpu->arch.apic_base & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE))
static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled);
KVM: x86: detect SPIV changes under APICv APIC-write VM exits are "trap-like": they save CS:RIP values for the instruction after the write, and more importantly, the handler will already see the new value in the virtual-APIC page. This caused a bug if you used KVM_SET_IRQCHIP to set the SW-enabled bit in the SPIV register. The chain of events is as follows: * When the irqchip is added to the destination VM, the apic_sw_disabled static key is incremented (1) * When the KVM_SET_IRQCHIP ioctl is invoked, it is decremented (0) * When the guest disables the bit in the SPIV register, e.g. as part of shutdown, apic_set_spiv does not notice the change and the static key is _not_ incremented. * When the guest is destroyed, the static key is decremented (-1), resulting in this trace: WARNING: at kernel/jump_label.c:81 __static_key_slow_dec+0xa6/0xb0() jump label: negative count! [<ffffffff816bf898>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b [<ffffffff8107c6f1>] warn_slowpath_common+0x61/0x80 [<ffffffff8107c76c>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x5c/0x80 [<ffffffff811931e6>] __static_key_slow_dec+0xa6/0xb0 [<ffffffff81193226>] static_key_slow_dec_deferred+0x16/0x20 [<ffffffffa0637698>] kvm_free_lapic+0x88/0xa0 [kvm] [<ffffffffa061c63e>] kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit+0x2e/0xe0 [kvm] [<ffffffffa05ff301>] kvm_vcpu_uninit+0x21/0x40 [kvm] [<ffffffffa067cec7>] vmx_free_vcpu+0x47/0x70 [kvm_intel] [<ffffffffa061bc50>] kvm_arch_vcpu_free+0x50/0x60 [kvm] [<ffffffffa061ca22>] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x102/0x260 [kvm] [<ffffffff810b68fd>] ? synchronize_srcu+0x1d/0x20 [<ffffffffa06030d1>] kvm_put_kvm+0xe1/0x1c0 [kvm] [<ffffffffa06036f8>] kvm_vcpu_release+0x18/0x20 [kvm] [<ffffffff81215c62>] __fput+0x102/0x310 [<ffffffff81215f4e>] ____fput+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff810ab664>] task_work_run+0xb4/0xe0 [<ffffffff81083944>] do_exit+0x304/0xc60 [<ffffffff816c8dfc>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2c/0x50 [<ffffffff810fd22d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xfd/0x1c0 [<ffffffff8108432c>] do_group_exit+0x4c/0xc0 [<ffffffff810843b4>] SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20 [<ffffffff816d33a9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-10-30 22:06:45 +08:00
if (!apic->sw_enabled)
static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_sw_disabled);
if (apic->regs)
free_page((unsigned long)apic->regs);
kfree(apic);
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
* LAPIC interface
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
u64 kvm_get_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu) || !apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
return 0;
return apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline;
}
void kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu) || !apic_lvtt_tscdeadline(apic))
return;
hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
apic->lapic_timer.tscdeadline = data;
start_apic_timer(apic);
}
void kvm_lapic_set_tpr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
apic_set_tpr(apic, ((cr8 & 0x0f) << 4)
| (kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI) & 4));
}
u64 kvm_lapic_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u64 tpr;
tpr = (u64) kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_TASKPRI);
return (tpr & 0xf0) >> 4;
}
void kvm_lapic_set_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 value)
{
u64 old_value = vcpu->arch.apic_base;
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
if (!apic)
value |= MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP;
vcpu->arch.apic_base = value;
if ((old_value ^ value) & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE)
kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
if (!apic)
return;
/* update jump label if enable bit changes */
if ((old_value ^ value) & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) {
if (value & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) {
kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic, vcpu->vcpu_id);
static_key_slow_dec_deferred(&apic_hw_disabled);
} else {
static_key_slow_inc(&apic_hw_disabled.key);
atomic_set_release(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty, DIRTY);
}
}
if (((old_value ^ value) & X2APIC_ENABLE) && (value & X2APIC_ENABLE))
kvm_apic_set_x2apic_id(apic, vcpu->vcpu_id);
if ((old_value ^ value) & (MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE | X2APIC_ENABLE))
kvm_x86_ops.set_virtual_apic_mode(vcpu);
apic->base_address = apic->vcpu->arch.apic_base &
MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BASE;
if ((value & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE) &&
apic->base_address != APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
pr_warn_once("APIC base relocation is unsupported by KVM");
}
void kvm_apic_update_apicv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active) {
/* irr_pending is always true when apicv is activated. */
apic->irr_pending = true;
apic->isr_count = 1;
} else {
apic->irr_pending = (apic_search_irr(apic) != -1);
apic->isr_count = count_vectors(apic->regs + APIC_ISR);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_update_apicv);
void kvm_lapic_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
int i;
if (!apic)
return;
/* Stop the timer in case it's a reset to an active apic */
hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
if (!init_event) {
kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE |
MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE);
kvm_apic_set_xapic_id(apic, vcpu->vcpu_id);
}
kvm_apic_set_version(apic->vcpu);
for (i = 0; i < KVM_APIC_LVT_NUM; i++)
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVTT + 0x10 * i, APIC_LVT_MASKED);
apic_update_lvtt(apic);
if (kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(vcpu) &&
kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_LINT0_REENABLED))
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0,
SET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(0, APIC_MODE_EXTINT));
apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0));
kvm_apic_set_dfr(apic, 0xffffffffU);
apic_set_spiv(apic, 0xff);
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI, 0);
if (!apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
kvm_apic_set_ldr(apic, 0);
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ESR, 0);
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR, 0);
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ICR2, 0);
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TDCR, 0);
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMICT, 0);
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_IRR + 0x10 * i, 0);
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_ISR + 0x10 * i, 0);
kvm_lapic_set_reg(apic, APIC_TMR + 0x10 * i, 0);
}
kvm_apic_update_apicv(vcpu);
apic->highest_isr_cache = -1;
update_divide_count(apic);
atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu))
kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu,
vcpu->arch.apic_base | MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP);
vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val = 0;
apic_update_ppr(apic);
if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active) {
kvm_x86_ops.apicv_post_state_restore(vcpu);
kvm_x86_ops.hwapic_irr_update(vcpu, -1);
kvm_x86_ops.hwapic_isr_update(vcpu, -1);
}
vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio = 0;
vcpu->arch.apic_attention = 0;
kvm_recalculate_apic_map(vcpu->kvm);
}
/*
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
* timer interface
*----------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static bool lapic_is_periodic(struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
return apic_lvtt_period(apic);
}
int apic_has_pending_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
if (apic_enabled(apic) && apic_lvt_enabled(apic, APIC_LVTT))
return atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending);
return 0;
}
int kvm_apic_local_deliver(struct kvm_lapic *apic, int lvt_type)
{
u32 reg = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, lvt_type);
int vector, mode, trig_mode;
if (kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic) && !(reg & APIC_LVT_MASKED)) {
vector = reg & APIC_VECTOR_MASK;
mode = reg & APIC_MODE_MASK;
trig_mode = reg & APIC_LVT_LEVEL_TRIGGER;
return __apic_accept_irq(apic, mode, vector, 1, trig_mode,
NULL);
}
return 0;
}
void kvm_apic_nmi_wd_deliver(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
if (apic)
kvm_apic_local_deliver(apic, APIC_LVT0);
}
static const struct kvm_io_device_ops apic_mmio_ops = {
.read = apic_mmio_read,
.write = apic_mmio_write,
};
static enum hrtimer_restart apic_timer_fn(struct hrtimer *data)
{
struct kvm_timer *ktimer = container_of(data, struct kvm_timer, timer);
struct kvm_lapic *apic = container_of(ktimer, struct kvm_lapic, lapic_timer);
apic_timer_expired(apic, true);
if (lapic_is_periodic(apic)) {
advance_periodic_target_expiration(apic);
hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&ktimer->timer, ktimer->period);
return HRTIMER_RESTART;
} else
return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
}
KVM: lapic: Allow user to disable adaptive tuning of timer advancement The introduction of adaptive tuning of lapic timer advancement did not allow for the scenario where userspace would want to disable adaptive tuning but still employ timer advancement, e.g. for testing purposes or to handle a use case where adaptive tuning is unable to settle on a suitable time. This is epecially pertinent now that KVM places a hard threshold on the maximum advancment time. Rework the timer semantics to accept signed values, with a value of '-1' being interpreted as "use adaptive tuning with KVM's internal default", and any other value being used as an explicit advancement time, e.g. a time of '0' effectively disables advancement. Note, this does not completely restore the original behavior of lapic_timer_advance_ns. Prior to tracking the advancement per vCPU, which is necessary to support autotuning, userspace could adjust lapic_timer_advance_ns for *running* vCPU. With per-vCPU tracking, the module params are snapshotted at vCPU creation, i.e. applying a new advancement effectively requires restarting a VM. Dynamically updating a running vCPU is possible, e.g. a helper could be added to retrieve the desired delay, choosing between the global module param and the per-VCPU value depending on whether or not auto-tuning is (globally) enabled, but introduces a great deal of complexity. The wrapper itself is not complex, but understanding and documenting the effects of dynamically toggling auto-tuning and/or adjusting the timer advancement is nigh impossible since the behavior would be dependent on KVM's implementation as well as compiler optimizations. In other words, providing stable behavior would require extremely careful consideration now and in the future. Given that the expected use of a manually-tuned timer advancement is to "tune once, run many", use the vastly simpler approach of recognizing changes to the module params only when creating a new vCPU. Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 3b8a5df6c4dc6 ("KVM: LAPIC: Tune lapic_timer_advance_ns automatically") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-18 01:15:33 +08:00
int kvm_create_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int timer_advance_ns)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic;
ASSERT(vcpu != NULL);
apic = kzalloc(sizeof(*apic), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
if (!apic)
goto nomem;
vcpu->arch.apic = apic;
apic->regs = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
if (!apic->regs) {
printk(KERN_ERR "malloc apic regs error for vcpu %x\n",
vcpu->vcpu_id);
goto nomem_free_apic;
}
apic->vcpu = vcpu;
hrtimer_init(&apic->lapic_timer.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD);
apic->lapic_timer.timer.function = apic_timer_fn;
KVM: lapic: Allow user to disable adaptive tuning of timer advancement The introduction of adaptive tuning of lapic timer advancement did not allow for the scenario where userspace would want to disable adaptive tuning but still employ timer advancement, e.g. for testing purposes or to handle a use case where adaptive tuning is unable to settle on a suitable time. This is epecially pertinent now that KVM places a hard threshold on the maximum advancment time. Rework the timer semantics to accept signed values, with a value of '-1' being interpreted as "use adaptive tuning with KVM's internal default", and any other value being used as an explicit advancement time, e.g. a time of '0' effectively disables advancement. Note, this does not completely restore the original behavior of lapic_timer_advance_ns. Prior to tracking the advancement per vCPU, which is necessary to support autotuning, userspace could adjust lapic_timer_advance_ns for *running* vCPU. With per-vCPU tracking, the module params are snapshotted at vCPU creation, i.e. applying a new advancement effectively requires restarting a VM. Dynamically updating a running vCPU is possible, e.g. a helper could be added to retrieve the desired delay, choosing between the global module param and the per-VCPU value depending on whether or not auto-tuning is (globally) enabled, but introduces a great deal of complexity. The wrapper itself is not complex, but understanding and documenting the effects of dynamically toggling auto-tuning and/or adjusting the timer advancement is nigh impossible since the behavior would be dependent on KVM's implementation as well as compiler optimizations. In other words, providing stable behavior would require extremely careful consideration now and in the future. Given that the expected use of a manually-tuned timer advancement is to "tune once, run many", use the vastly simpler approach of recognizing changes to the module params only when creating a new vCPU. Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 3b8a5df6c4dc6 ("KVM: LAPIC: Tune lapic_timer_advance_ns automatically") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-18 01:15:33 +08:00
if (timer_advance_ns == -1) {
apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_ns = LAPIC_TIMER_ADVANCE_NS_INIT;
lapic_timer_advance_dynamic = true;
KVM: lapic: Allow user to disable adaptive tuning of timer advancement The introduction of adaptive tuning of lapic timer advancement did not allow for the scenario where userspace would want to disable adaptive tuning but still employ timer advancement, e.g. for testing purposes or to handle a use case where adaptive tuning is unable to settle on a suitable time. This is epecially pertinent now that KVM places a hard threshold on the maximum advancment time. Rework the timer semantics to accept signed values, with a value of '-1' being interpreted as "use adaptive tuning with KVM's internal default", and any other value being used as an explicit advancement time, e.g. a time of '0' effectively disables advancement. Note, this does not completely restore the original behavior of lapic_timer_advance_ns. Prior to tracking the advancement per vCPU, which is necessary to support autotuning, userspace could adjust lapic_timer_advance_ns for *running* vCPU. With per-vCPU tracking, the module params are snapshotted at vCPU creation, i.e. applying a new advancement effectively requires restarting a VM. Dynamically updating a running vCPU is possible, e.g. a helper could be added to retrieve the desired delay, choosing between the global module param and the per-VCPU value depending on whether or not auto-tuning is (globally) enabled, but introduces a great deal of complexity. The wrapper itself is not complex, but understanding and documenting the effects of dynamically toggling auto-tuning and/or adjusting the timer advancement is nigh impossible since the behavior would be dependent on KVM's implementation as well as compiler optimizations. In other words, providing stable behavior would require extremely careful consideration now and in the future. Given that the expected use of a manually-tuned timer advancement is to "tune once, run many", use the vastly simpler approach of recognizing changes to the module params only when creating a new vCPU. Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 3b8a5df6c4dc6 ("KVM: LAPIC: Tune lapic_timer_advance_ns automatically") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-18 01:15:33 +08:00
} else {
apic->lapic_timer.timer_advance_ns = timer_advance_ns;
lapic_timer_advance_dynamic = false;
KVM: lapic: Allow user to disable adaptive tuning of timer advancement The introduction of adaptive tuning of lapic timer advancement did not allow for the scenario where userspace would want to disable adaptive tuning but still employ timer advancement, e.g. for testing purposes or to handle a use case where adaptive tuning is unable to settle on a suitable time. This is epecially pertinent now that KVM places a hard threshold on the maximum advancment time. Rework the timer semantics to accept signed values, with a value of '-1' being interpreted as "use adaptive tuning with KVM's internal default", and any other value being used as an explicit advancement time, e.g. a time of '0' effectively disables advancement. Note, this does not completely restore the original behavior of lapic_timer_advance_ns. Prior to tracking the advancement per vCPU, which is necessary to support autotuning, userspace could adjust lapic_timer_advance_ns for *running* vCPU. With per-vCPU tracking, the module params are snapshotted at vCPU creation, i.e. applying a new advancement effectively requires restarting a VM. Dynamically updating a running vCPU is possible, e.g. a helper could be added to retrieve the desired delay, choosing between the global module param and the per-VCPU value depending on whether or not auto-tuning is (globally) enabled, but introduces a great deal of complexity. The wrapper itself is not complex, but understanding and documenting the effects of dynamically toggling auto-tuning and/or adjusting the timer advancement is nigh impossible since the behavior would be dependent on KVM's implementation as well as compiler optimizations. In other words, providing stable behavior would require extremely careful consideration now and in the future. Given that the expected use of a manually-tuned timer advancement is to "tune once, run many", use the vastly simpler approach of recognizing changes to the module params only when creating a new vCPU. Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 3b8a5df6c4dc6 ("KVM: LAPIC: Tune lapic_timer_advance_ns automatically") Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-18 01:15:33 +08:00
}
/*
* APIC is created enabled. This will prevent kvm_lapic_set_base from
* thinking that APIC state has changed.
*/
vcpu->arch.apic_base = MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
static_key_slow_inc(&apic_sw_disabled.key); /* sw disabled at reset */
kvm_iodevice_init(&apic->dev, &apic_mmio_ops);
return 0;
nomem_free_apic:
kfree(apic);
vcpu->arch.apic = NULL;
nomem:
return -ENOMEM;
}
int kvm_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
u32 ppr;
KVM: LAPIC: Fix pending interrupt in IRR blocked by software disable LAPIC Thomas reported that: | Background: | | In preparation of supporting IPI shorthands I changed the CPU offline | code to software disable the local APIC instead of just masking it. | That's done by clearing the APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED bit in the APIC_SPIV | register. | | Failure: | | When the CPU comes back online the startup code triggers occasionally | the warning in apic_pending_intr_clear(). That complains that the IRRs | are not empty. | | The offending vector is the local APIC timer vector who's IRR bit is set | and stays set. | | It took me quite some time to reproduce the issue locally, but now I can | see what happens. | | It requires apicv_enabled=0, i.e. full apic emulation. With apicv_enabled=1 | (and hardware support) it behaves correctly. | | Here is the series of events: | | Guest CPU | | goes down | | native_cpu_disable() | | apic_soft_disable(); | | play_dead() | | .... | | startup() | | if (apic_enabled()) | apic_pending_intr_clear() <- Not taken | | enable APIC | | apic_pending_intr_clear() <- Triggers warning because IRR is stale | | When this happens then the deadline timer or the regular APIC timer - | happens with both, has fired shortly before the APIC is disabled, but the | interrupt was not serviced because the guest CPU was in an interrupt | disabled region at that point. | | The state of the timer vector ISR/IRR bits: | | ISR IRR | before apic_soft_disable() 0 1 | after apic_soft_disable() 0 1 | | On startup 0 1 | | Now one would assume that the IRR is cleared after the INIT reset, but this | happens only on CPU0. | | Why? | | Because our CPU0 hotplug is just for testing to make sure nothing breaks | and goes through an NMI wakeup vehicle because INIT would send it through | the boots-trap code which is not really working if that CPU was not | physically unplugged. | | Now looking at a real world APIC the situation in that case is: | | ISR IRR | before apic_soft_disable() 0 1 | after apic_soft_disable() 0 1 | | On startup 0 0 | | Why? | | Once the dying CPU reenables interrupts the pending interrupt gets | delivered as a spurious interupt and then the state is clear. | | While that CPU0 hotplug test case is surely an esoteric issue, the APIC | emulation is still wrong, Even if the play_dead() code would not enable | interrupts then the pending IRR bit would turn into an ISR .. interrupt | when the APIC is reenabled on startup. From SDM 10.4.7.2 Local APIC State After It Has Been Software Disabled * Pending interrupts in the IRR and ISR registers are held and require masking or handling by the CPU. In Thomas's testing, hardware cpu will not respect soft disable LAPIC when IRR has already been set or APICv posted-interrupt is in flight, so we can skip soft disable APIC checking when clearing IRR and set ISR, continue to respect soft disable APIC when attempting to set IRR. Reported-by: Rong Chen <rong.a.chen@intel.com> Reported-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Rong Chen <rong.a.chen@intel.com> Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-02 17:25:02 +08:00
if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(apic))
return -1;
__apic_update_ppr(apic, &ppr);
return apic_has_interrupt_for_ppr(apic, ppr);
}
KVM: nVMX: Morph notification vector IRQ on nested VM-Enter to pending PI On successful nested VM-Enter, check for pending interrupts and convert the highest priority interrupt to a pending posted interrupt if it matches L2's notification vector. If the vCPU receives a notification interrupt before nested VM-Enter (assuming L1 disables IRQs before doing VM-Enter), the pending interrupt (for L1) should be recognized and processed as a posted interrupt when interrupts become unblocked after VM-Enter to L2. This fixes a bug where L1/L2 will get stuck in an infinite loop if L1 is trying to inject an interrupt into L2 by setting the appropriate bit in L2's PIR and sending a self-IPI prior to VM-Enter (as opposed to KVM's method of manually moving the vector from PIR->vIRR/RVI). KVM will observe the IPI while the vCPU is in L1 context and so won't immediately morph it to a posted interrupt for L2. The pending interrupt will be seen by vmx_check_nested_events(), cause KVM to force an immediate exit after nested VM-Enter, and eventually be reflected to L1 as a VM-Exit. After handling the VM-Exit, L1 will see that L2 has a pending interrupt in PIR, send another IPI, and repeat until L2 is killed. Note, posted interrupts require virtual interrupt deliveriy, and virtual interrupt delivery requires exit-on-interrupt, ergo interrupts will be unconditionally unmasked on VM-Enter if posted interrupts are enabled. Fixes: 705699a13994 ("KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Message-Id: <20200812175129.12172-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-08-13 01:51:29 +08:00
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apic_has_interrupt);
int kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u32 lvt0 = kvm_lapic_get_reg(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_LVT0);
if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic))
return 1;
if ((lvt0 & APIC_LVT_MASKED) == 0 &&
GET_APIC_DELIVERY_MODE(lvt0) == APIC_MODE_EXTINT)
return 1;
return 0;
}
void kvm_inject_apic_timer_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
if (atomic_read(&apic->lapic_timer.pending) > 0) {
KVM: LAPIC: Inject timer interrupt via posted interrupt Dedicated instances are currently disturbed by unnecessary jitter due to the emulated lapic timers firing on the same pCPUs where the vCPUs reside. There is no hardware virtual timer on Intel for guest like ARM, so both programming timer in guest and the emulated timer fires incur vmexits. This patch tries to avoid vmexit when the emulated timer fires, at least in dedicated instance scenario when nohz_full is enabled. In that case, the emulated timers can be offload to the nearest busy housekeeping cpus since APICv has been found for several years in server processors. The guest timer interrupt can then be injected via posted interrupts, which are delivered by the housekeeping cpu once the emulated timer fires. The host should tuned so that vCPUs are placed on isolated physical processors, and with several pCPUs surplus for busy housekeeping. If disabled mwait/hlt/pause vmexits keep the vCPUs in non-root mode, ~3% redis performance benefit can be observed on Skylake server, and the number of external interrupt vmexits drops substantially. Without patch VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 42916 49.43% 39.30% 0.47us 106.09us 0.71us ( +- 1.09% ) While with patch: VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 6871 9.29% 2.96% 0.44us 57.88us 0.72us ( +- 4.02% ) Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-06 09:26:51 +08:00
kvm_apic_inject_pending_timer_irqs(apic);
atomic_set(&apic->lapic_timer.pending, 0);
}
}
int kvm_get_apic_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
int vector = kvm_apic_has_interrupt(vcpu);
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
u32 ppr;
if (vector == -1)
return -1;
KVM: nVMX: fix "acknowledge interrupt on exit" when APICv is in use After commit 77b0f5d (KVM: nVMX: Ack and write vector info to intr_info if L1 asks us to), "Acknowledge interrupt on exit" behavior can be emulated. To do so, KVM will ask the APIC for the interrupt vector if during a nested vmexit if VM_EXIT_ACK_INTR_ON_EXIT is set. With APICv, kvm_get_apic_interrupt would return -1 and give the following WARNING: Call Trace: [<ffffffff81493563>] dump_stack+0x49/0x5e [<ffffffff8103f0eb>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7c/0x96 [<ffffffffa059709a>] ? nested_vmx_vmexit+0xa4/0x233 [kvm_intel] [<ffffffff8103f11a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x17 [<ffffffffa059709a>] nested_vmx_vmexit+0xa4/0x233 [kvm_intel] [<ffffffffa0594295>] ? nested_vmx_exit_handled+0x6a/0x39e [kvm_intel] [<ffffffffa0537931>] ? kvm_apic_has_interrupt+0x80/0xd5 [kvm] [<ffffffffa05972ec>] vmx_check_nested_events+0xc3/0xd3 [kvm_intel] [<ffffffffa051ebe9>] inject_pending_event+0xd0/0x16e [kvm] [<ffffffffa051efa0>] vcpu_enter_guest+0x319/0x704 [kvm] To fix this, we cannot rely on the processor's virtual interrupt delivery, because "acknowledge interrupt on exit" must only update the virtual ISR/PPR/IRR registers (and SVI, which is just a cache of the virtual ISR) but it should not deliver the interrupt through the IDT. Thus, KVM has to deliver the interrupt "by hand", similar to the treatment of EOI in commit fc57ac2c9ca8 (KVM: lapic: sync highest ISR to hardware apic on EOI, 2014-05-14). The patch modifies kvm_cpu_get_interrupt to always acknowledge an interrupt; there are only two callers, and the other is not affected because it is never reached with kvm_apic_vid_enabled() == true. Then it modifies apic_set_isr and apic_clear_irr to update SVI and RVI in addition to the registers. Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Suggested-by: "Zhang, Yang Z" <yang.z.zhang@intel.com> Tested-by: Liu, RongrongX <rongrongx.liu@intel.com> Tested-by: Felipe Reyes <freyes@suse.com> Fixes: 77b0f5d67ff2781f36831cba79674c3e97bd7acf Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2014-08-05 12:42:24 +08:00
/*
* We get here even with APIC virtualization enabled, if doing
* nested virtualization and L1 runs with the "acknowledge interrupt
* on exit" mode. Then we cannot inject the interrupt via RVI,
* because the process would deliver it through the IDT.
*/
apic_clear_irr(vector, apic);
kvm/x86: Hyper-V synthetic interrupt controller SynIC (synthetic interrupt controller) is a lapic extension, which is controlled via MSRs and maintains for each vCPU - 16 synthetic interrupt "lines" (SINT's); each can be configured to trigger a specific interrupt vector optionally with auto-EOI semantics - a message page in the guest memory with 16 256-byte per-SINT message slots - an event flag page in the guest memory with 16 2048-bit per-SINT event flag areas The host triggers a SINT whenever it delivers a new message to the corresponding slot or flips an event flag bit in the corresponding area. The guest informs the host that it can try delivering a message by explicitly asserting EOI in lapic or writing to End-Of-Message (EOM) MSR. The userspace (qemu) triggers interrupts and receives EOM notifications via irqfd with resampler; for that, a GSI is allocated for each configured SINT, and irq_routing api is extended to support GSI-SINT mapping. Changes v4: * added activation of SynIC by vcpu KVM_ENABLE_CAP * added per SynIC active flag * added deactivation of APICv upon SynIC activation Changes v3: * added KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC and KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_HV_SINT notes into docs Changes v2: * do not use posted interrupts for Hyper-V SynIC AutoEOI vectors * add Hyper-V SynIC vectors into EOI exit bitmap * Hyper-V SyniIC SINT msr write logic simplified Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> CC: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> CC: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 20:36:34 +08:00
if (test_bit(vector, vcpu_to_synic(vcpu)->auto_eoi_bitmap)) {
/*
* For auto-EOI interrupts, there might be another pending
* interrupt above PPR, so check whether to raise another
* KVM_REQ_EVENT.
*/
kvm/x86: Hyper-V synthetic interrupt controller SynIC (synthetic interrupt controller) is a lapic extension, which is controlled via MSRs and maintains for each vCPU - 16 synthetic interrupt "lines" (SINT's); each can be configured to trigger a specific interrupt vector optionally with auto-EOI semantics - a message page in the guest memory with 16 256-byte per-SINT message slots - an event flag page in the guest memory with 16 2048-bit per-SINT event flag areas The host triggers a SINT whenever it delivers a new message to the corresponding slot or flips an event flag bit in the corresponding area. The guest informs the host that it can try delivering a message by explicitly asserting EOI in lapic or writing to End-Of-Message (EOM) MSR. The userspace (qemu) triggers interrupts and receives EOM notifications via irqfd with resampler; for that, a GSI is allocated for each configured SINT, and irq_routing api is extended to support GSI-SINT mapping. Changes v4: * added activation of SynIC by vcpu KVM_ENABLE_CAP * added per SynIC active flag * added deactivation of APICv upon SynIC activation Changes v3: * added KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC and KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_HV_SINT notes into docs Changes v2: * do not use posted interrupts for Hyper-V SynIC AutoEOI vectors * add Hyper-V SynIC vectors into EOI exit bitmap * Hyper-V SyniIC SINT msr write logic simplified Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> CC: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> CC: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 20:36:34 +08:00
apic_update_ppr(apic);
} else {
/*
* For normal interrupts, PPR has been raised and there cannot
* be a higher-priority pending interrupt---except if there was
* a concurrent interrupt injection, but that would have
* triggered KVM_REQ_EVENT already.
*/
apic_set_isr(vector, apic);
__apic_update_ppr(apic, &ppr);
kvm/x86: Hyper-V synthetic interrupt controller SynIC (synthetic interrupt controller) is a lapic extension, which is controlled via MSRs and maintains for each vCPU - 16 synthetic interrupt "lines" (SINT's); each can be configured to trigger a specific interrupt vector optionally with auto-EOI semantics - a message page in the guest memory with 16 256-byte per-SINT message slots - an event flag page in the guest memory with 16 2048-bit per-SINT event flag areas The host triggers a SINT whenever it delivers a new message to the corresponding slot or flips an event flag bit in the corresponding area. The guest informs the host that it can try delivering a message by explicitly asserting EOI in lapic or writing to End-Of-Message (EOM) MSR. The userspace (qemu) triggers interrupts and receives EOM notifications via irqfd with resampler; for that, a GSI is allocated for each configured SINT, and irq_routing api is extended to support GSI-SINT mapping. Changes v4: * added activation of SynIC by vcpu KVM_ENABLE_CAP * added per SynIC active flag * added deactivation of APICv upon SynIC activation Changes v3: * added KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC and KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_HV_SINT notes into docs Changes v2: * do not use posted interrupts for Hyper-V SynIC AutoEOI vectors * add Hyper-V SynIC vectors into EOI exit bitmap * Hyper-V SyniIC SINT msr write logic simplified Signed-off-by: Andrey Smetanin <asmetanin@virtuozzo.com> Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> CC: Gleb Natapov <gleb@kernel.org> CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> CC: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com> CC: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org> CC: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2015-11-10 20:36:34 +08:00
}
return vector;
}
static int kvm_apic_state_fixup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_lapic_state *s, bool set)
{
if (apic_x2apic_mode(vcpu->arch.apic)) {
u32 *id = (u32 *)(s->regs + APIC_ID);
u32 *ldr = (u32 *)(s->regs + APIC_LDR);
if (vcpu->kvm->arch.x2apic_format) {
if (*id != vcpu->vcpu_id)
return -EINVAL;
} else {
if (set)
*id >>= 24;
else
*id <<= 24;
}
/* In x2APIC mode, the LDR is fixed and based on the id */
if (set)
*ldr = kvm_apic_calc_x2apic_ldr(*id);
}
return 0;
}
int kvm_apic_get_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
{
memcpy(s->regs, vcpu->arch.apic->regs, sizeof(*s));
/*
* Get calculated timer current count for remaining timer period (if
* any) and store it in the returned register set.
*/
__kvm_lapic_set_reg(s->regs, APIC_TMCCT,
__apic_read(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_TMCCT));
return kvm_apic_state_fixup(vcpu, s, false);
}
int kvm_apic_set_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
int r;
kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, vcpu->arch.apic_base);
/* set SPIV separately to get count of SW disabled APICs right */
apic_set_spiv(apic, *((u32 *)(s->regs + APIC_SPIV)));
r = kvm_apic_state_fixup(vcpu, s, true);
if (r) {
kvm_recalculate_apic_map(vcpu->kvm);
return r;
}
memcpy(vcpu->arch.apic->regs, s->regs, sizeof(*s));
atomic_set_release(&apic->vcpu->kvm->arch.apic_map_dirty, DIRTY);
kvm_recalculate_apic_map(vcpu->kvm);
kvm_apic_set_version(vcpu);
apic_update_ppr(apic);
hrtimer_cancel(&apic->lapic_timer.timer);
apic_update_lvtt(apic);
apic_manage_nmi_watchdog(apic, kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_LVT0));
update_divide_count(apic);
__start_apic_timer(apic, APIC_TMCCT);
kvm_apic_update_apicv(vcpu);
apic->highest_isr_cache = -1;
if (vcpu->arch.apicv_active) {
kvm_x86_ops.apicv_post_state_restore(vcpu);
kvm_x86_ops.hwapic_irr_update(vcpu,
apic_find_highest_irr(apic));
kvm_x86_ops.hwapic_isr_update(vcpu,
apic_find_highest_isr(apic));
}
kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
if (ioapic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
kvm_rtc_eoi_tracking_restore_one(vcpu);
vcpu->arch.apic_arb_prio = 0;
return 0;
}
void __kvm_migrate_apic_timer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct hrtimer *timer;
KVM: LAPIC: Inject timer interrupt via posted interrupt Dedicated instances are currently disturbed by unnecessary jitter due to the emulated lapic timers firing on the same pCPUs where the vCPUs reside. There is no hardware virtual timer on Intel for guest like ARM, so both programming timer in guest and the emulated timer fires incur vmexits. This patch tries to avoid vmexit when the emulated timer fires, at least in dedicated instance scenario when nohz_full is enabled. In that case, the emulated timers can be offload to the nearest busy housekeeping cpus since APICv has been found for several years in server processors. The guest timer interrupt can then be injected via posted interrupts, which are delivered by the housekeeping cpu once the emulated timer fires. The host should tuned so that vCPUs are placed on isolated physical processors, and with several pCPUs surplus for busy housekeeping. If disabled mwait/hlt/pause vmexits keep the vCPUs in non-root mode, ~3% redis performance benefit can be observed on Skylake server, and the number of external interrupt vmexits drops substantially. Without patch VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 42916 49.43% 39.30% 0.47us 106.09us 0.71us ( +- 1.09% ) While with patch: VM-EXIT Samples Samples% Time% Min Time Max Time Avg time EXTERNAL_INTERRUPT 6871 9.29% 2.96% 0.44us 57.88us 0.72us ( +- 4.02% ) Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-07-06 09:26:51 +08:00
if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) ||
kvm_can_post_timer_interrupt(vcpu))
return;
timer = &vcpu->arch.apic->lapic_timer.timer;
if (hrtimer_cancel(timer))
hrtimer_start_expires(timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_HARD);
}
/*
* apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest - called on vmexit or cancel interrupt
*
* Detect whether guest triggered PV EOI since the
* last entry. If yes, set EOI on guests's behalf.
* Clear PV EOI in guest memory in any case.
*/
static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
bool pending;
int vector;
/*
* PV EOI state is derived from KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING in host
* and KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED in guest memory as follows:
*
* KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is unset:
* -> host disabled PV EOI.
* KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is set:
* -> host enabled PV EOI, guest did not execute EOI yet.
* KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING is set, KVM_PV_EOI_ENABLED is unset:
* -> host enabled PV EOI, guest executed EOI.
*/
BUG_ON(!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu));
pending = pv_eoi_get_pending(vcpu);
/*
* Clear pending bit in any case: it will be set again on vmentry.
* While this might not be ideal from performance point of view,
* this makes sure pv eoi is only enabled when we know it's safe.
*/
pv_eoi_clr_pending(vcpu);
if (pending)
return;
vector = apic_set_eoi(apic);
trace_kvm_pv_eoi(apic, vector);
}
void kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u32 data;
if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_PV_EOI_PENDING, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest(vcpu, vcpu->arch.apic);
if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
return;
if (kvm_read_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_cache, &data,
sizeof(u32)))
return;
apic_set_tpr(vcpu->arch.apic, data & 0xff);
}
/*
* apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest - called before vmentry
*
* Detect whether it's safe to enable PV EOI and
* if yes do so.
*/
static void apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
struct kvm_lapic *apic)
{
if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu) ||
/* IRR set or many bits in ISR: could be nested. */
apic->irr_pending ||
/* Cache not set: could be safe but we don't bother. */
apic->highest_isr_cache == -1 ||
/* Need EOI to update ioapic. */
kvm_ioapic_handles_vector(apic, apic->highest_isr_cache)) {
/*
* PV EOI was disabled by apic_sync_pv_eoi_from_guest
* so we need not do anything here.
*/
return;
}
pv_eoi_set_pending(apic->vcpu);
}
void kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
u32 data, tpr;
int max_irr, max_isr;
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
apic_sync_pv_eoi_to_guest(vcpu, apic);
if (!test_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
return;
tpr = kvm_lapic_get_reg(apic, APIC_TASKPRI) & 0xff;
max_irr = apic_find_highest_irr(apic);
if (max_irr < 0)
max_irr = 0;
max_isr = apic_find_highest_isr(apic);
if (max_isr < 0)
max_isr = 0;
data = (tpr & 0xff) | ((max_isr & 0xf0) << 8) | (max_irr << 24);
kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_cache, &data,
sizeof(u32));
}
int kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t vapic_addr)
{
if (vapic_addr) {
if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm,
&vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_cache,
vapic_addr, sizeof(u32)))
return -EINVAL;
__set_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
} else {
__clear_bit(KVM_APIC_CHECK_VAPIC, &vcpu->arch.apic_attention);
}
vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr = vapic_addr;
return 0;
}
int kvm_x2apic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
u32 reg = (msr - APIC_BASE_MSR) << 4;
if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
return 1;
if (reg == APIC_ICR2)
return 1;
/* if this is ICR write vector before command */
if (reg == APIC_ICR)
kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR2, (u32)(data >> 32));
return kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, reg, (u32)data);
}
int kvm_x2apic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *data)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
u32 reg = (msr - APIC_BASE_MSR) << 4, low, high = 0;
if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || !apic_x2apic_mode(apic))
return 1;
if (reg == APIC_DFR || reg == APIC_ICR2)
return 1;
if (kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, reg, 4, &low))
return 1;
if (reg == APIC_ICR)
kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, APIC_ICR2, 4, &high);
*data = (((u64)high) << 32) | low;
return 0;
}
int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg, u64 data)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
return 1;
/* if this is ICR write vector before command */
if (reg == APIC_ICR)
kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, APIC_ICR2, (u32)(data >> 32));
return kvm_lapic_reg_write(apic, reg, (u32)data);
}
int kvm_hv_vapic_msr_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 reg, u64 *data)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
u32 low, high = 0;
if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
return 1;
if (kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, reg, 4, &low))
return 1;
if (reg == APIC_ICR)
kvm_lapic_reg_read(apic, APIC_ICR2, 4, &high);
*data = (((u64)high) << 32) | low;
return 0;
}
int kvm_lapic_enable_pv_eoi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data, unsigned long len)
{
u64 addr = data & ~KVM_MSR_ENABLED;
struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc = &vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.data;
unsigned long new_len;
if (!IS_ALIGNED(addr, 4))
return 1;
vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val = data;
if (!pv_eoi_enabled(vcpu))
return 0;
if (addr == ghc->gpa && len <= ghc->len)
new_len = ghc->len;
else
new_len = len;
return kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, ghc, addr, new_len);
}
void kvm_apic_accept_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
u8 sipi_vector;
unsigned long pe;
if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || !apic->pending_events)
return;
/*
KVM: x86: Fix INIT signal handling in various CPU states Commit cd7764fe9f73 ("KVM: x86: latch INITs while in system management mode") changed code to latch INIT while vCPU is in SMM and process latched INIT when leaving SMM. It left a subtle remark in commit message that similar treatment should also be done while vCPU is in VMX non-root-mode. However, INIT signals should actually be latched in various vCPU states: (*) For both Intel and AMD, INIT signals should be latched while vCPU is in SMM. (*) For Intel, INIT should also be latched while vCPU is in VMX operation and later processed when vCPU leaves VMX operation by executing VMXOFF. (*) For AMD, INIT should also be latched while vCPU runs with GIF=0 or in guest-mode with intercept defined on INIT signal. To fix this: 1) Add kvm_x86_ops->apic_init_signal_blocked() such that each CPU vendor can define the various CPU states in which INIT signals should be blocked and modify kvm_apic_accept_events() to use it. 2) Modify vmx_check_nested_events() to check for pending INIT signal while vCPU in guest-mode. If so, emualte vmexit on EXIT_REASON_INIT_SIGNAL. Note that nSVM should have similar behaviour but is currently left as a TODO comment to implement in the future because nSVM don't yet implement svm_check_nested_events(). Note: Currently KVM nVMX implementation don't support VMX wait-for-SIPI activity state as specified in MSR_IA32_VMX_MISC bits 6:8 exposed to guest (See nested_vmx_setup_ctls_msrs()). If and when support for this activity state will be implemented, kvm_check_nested_events() would need to avoid emulating vmexit on INIT signal in case activity-state is wait-for-SIPI. In addition, kvm_apic_accept_events() would need to be modified to avoid discarding SIPI in case VMX activity-state is wait-for-SIPI but instead delay SIPI processing to vmx_check_nested_events() that would clear pending APIC events and emulate vmexit on SIPI. Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Co-developed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-08-26 18:24:49 +08:00
* INITs are latched while CPU is in specific states
* (SMM, VMX non-root mode, SVM with GIF=0).
* Because a CPU cannot be in these states immediately
* after it has processed an INIT signal (and thus in
* KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED state), just eat SIPIs
* and leave the INIT pending.
*/
if (kvm_vcpu_latch_init(vcpu)) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED);
if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &apic->pending_events))
clear_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &apic->pending_events);
return;
}
pe = xchg(&apic->pending_events, 0);
if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT, &pe)) {
kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu, true);
if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(apic->vcpu))
vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
else
vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
}
if (test_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &pe) &&
vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) {
/* evaluate pending_events before reading the vector */
smp_rmb();
sipi_vector = apic->sipi_vector;
kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(vcpu, sipi_vector);
vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
}
}
void kvm_lapic_init(void)
{
/* do not patch jump label more than once per second */
jump_label_rate_limit(&apic_hw_disabled, HZ);
jump_label_rate_limit(&apic_sw_disabled, HZ);
}
void kvm_lapic_exit(void)
{
static_key_deferred_flush(&apic_hw_disabled);
static_key_deferred_flush(&apic_sw_disabled);
}