OpenCloudOS-Kernel/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c

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cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* amd-pstate.c - AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2021 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Author: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>
*
* AMD P-State introduces a new CPU performance scaling design for AMD
* processors using the ACPI Collaborative Performance and Power Control (CPPC)
* feature which works with the AMD SMU firmware providing a finer grained
* frequency control range. It is to replace the legacy ACPI P-States control,
* allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly
* communicate the performance hints to hardware.
*
* AMD P-State is supported on recent AMD Zen base CPU series include some of
* Zen2 and Zen3 processors. _CPC needs to be present in the ACPI tables of AMD
* P-State supported system. And there are two types of hardware implementations
* for AMD P-State: 1) Full MSR Solution and 2) Shared Memory Solution.
* X86_FEATURE_CPPC CPU feature flag is used to distinguish the different types.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/static_call.h>
#include <linux/amd-pstate.h>
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
#include <acpi/processor.h>
#include <acpi/cppc_acpi.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
#include "amd-pstate-trace.h"
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
#define AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_LATENCY 20000
#define AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_DELAY 1000
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
/*
* TODO: We need more time to fine tune processors with shared memory solution
* with community together.
*
* There are some performance drops on the CPU benchmarks which reports from
* Suse. We are co-working with them to fine tune the shared memory solution. So
* we disable it by default to go acpi-cpufreq on these processors and add a
* module parameter to be able to enable it manually for debugging.
*/
static struct cpufreq_driver *current_pstate_driver;
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_driver;
static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_epp_driver;
static int cppc_state = AMD_PSTATE_UNDEFINED;
static bool cppc_enabled;
/*
* AMD Energy Preference Performance (EPP)
* The EPP is used in the CCLK DPM controller to drive
* the frequency that a core is going to operate during
* short periods of activity. EPP values will be utilized for
* different OS profiles (balanced, performance, power savings)
* display strings corresponding to EPP index in the
* energy_perf_strings[]
* index String
*-------------------------------------
* 0 default
* 1 performance
* 2 balance_performance
* 3 balance_power
* 4 power
*/
enum energy_perf_value_index {
EPP_INDEX_DEFAULT = 0,
EPP_INDEX_PERFORMANCE,
EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE,
EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_POWERSAVE,
EPP_INDEX_POWERSAVE,
};
static const char * const energy_perf_strings[] = {
[EPP_INDEX_DEFAULT] = "default",
[EPP_INDEX_PERFORMANCE] = "performance",
[EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE] = "balance_performance",
[EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_POWERSAVE] = "balance_power",
[EPP_INDEX_POWERSAVE] = "power",
NULL
};
static unsigned int epp_values[] = {
[EPP_INDEX_DEFAULT] = 0,
[EPP_INDEX_PERFORMANCE] = AMD_CPPC_EPP_PERFORMANCE,
[EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE] = AMD_CPPC_EPP_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE,
[EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_POWERSAVE] = AMD_CPPC_EPP_BALANCE_POWERSAVE,
[EPP_INDEX_POWERSAVE] = AMD_CPPC_EPP_POWERSAVE,
};
typedef int (*cppc_mode_transition_fn)(int);
static inline int get_mode_idx_from_str(const char *str, size_t size)
{
int i;
for (i=0; i < AMD_PSTATE_MAX; i++) {
if (!strncmp(str, amd_pstate_mode_string[i], size))
return i;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
static DEFINE_MUTEX(amd_pstate_limits_lock);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(amd_pstate_driver_lock);
static s16 amd_pstate_get_epp(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u64 cppc_req_cached)
{
u64 epp;
int ret;
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
if (!cppc_req_cached) {
epp = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ,
&cppc_req_cached);
if (epp)
return epp;
}
epp = (cppc_req_cached >> 24) & 0xFF;
} else {
ret = cppc_get_epp_perf(cpudata->cpu, &epp);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_debug("Could not retrieve energy perf value (%d)\n", ret);
return -EIO;
}
}
return (s16)(epp & 0xff);
}
static int amd_pstate_get_energy_pref_index(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
{
s16 epp;
int index = -EINVAL;
epp = amd_pstate_get_epp(cpudata, 0);
if (epp < 0)
return epp;
switch (epp) {
case AMD_CPPC_EPP_PERFORMANCE:
index = EPP_INDEX_PERFORMANCE;
break;
case AMD_CPPC_EPP_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE:
index = EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_PERFORMANCE;
break;
case AMD_CPPC_EPP_BALANCE_POWERSAVE:
index = EPP_INDEX_BALANCE_POWERSAVE;
break;
case AMD_CPPC_EPP_POWERSAVE:
index = EPP_INDEX_POWERSAVE;
break;
default:
break;
}
return index;
}
static int amd_pstate_set_epp(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u32 epp)
{
int ret;
struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
u64 value = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
value &= ~GENMASK_ULL(31, 24);
value |= (u64)epp << 24;
WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached, value);
ret = wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, value);
if (!ret)
cpudata->epp_cached = epp;
} else {
perf_ctrls.energy_perf = epp;
ret = cppc_set_epp_perf(cpudata->cpu, &perf_ctrls, 1);
if (ret) {
pr_debug("failed to set energy perf value (%d)\n", ret);
return ret;
}
cpudata->epp_cached = epp;
}
return ret;
}
static int amd_pstate_set_energy_pref_index(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata,
int pref_index)
{
int epp = -EINVAL;
int ret;
if (!pref_index) {
pr_debug("EPP pref_index is invalid\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (epp == -EINVAL)
epp = epp_values[pref_index];
if (epp > 0 && cpudata->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE) {
pr_debug("EPP cannot be set under performance policy\n");
return -EBUSY;
}
ret = amd_pstate_set_epp(cpudata, epp);
return ret;
}
static inline int pstate_enable(bool enable)
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
{
int ret, cpu;
unsigned long logical_proc_id_mask = 0;
if (enable == cppc_enabled)
return 0;
for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
unsigned long logical_id = topology_logical_die_id(cpu);
if (test_bit(logical_id, &logical_proc_id_mask))
continue;
set_bit(logical_id, &logical_proc_id_mask);
ret = wrmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_ENABLE,
enable);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
cppc_enabled = enable;
return 0;
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
}
static int cppc_enable(bool enable)
{
int cpu, ret = 0;
struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
if (enable == cppc_enabled)
return 0;
for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
ret = cppc_set_enable(cpu, enable);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Enable autonomous mode for EPP */
if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE) {
/* Set desired perf as zero to allow EPP firmware control */
perf_ctrls.desired_perf = 0;
ret = cppc_set_perf(cpu, &perf_ctrls);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
}
cppc_enabled = enable;
return ret;
}
DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(amd_pstate_enable, pstate_enable);
static inline int amd_pstate_enable(bool enable)
{
return static_call(amd_pstate_enable)(enable);
}
static int pstate_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
{
u64 cap1;
u32 highest_perf;
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
int ret = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1,
&cap1);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* TODO: Introduce AMD specific power feature.
*
* CPPC entry doesn't indicate the highest performance in some ASICs.
*/
highest_perf = amd_get_highest_perf();
if (highest_perf > AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1))
highest_perf = AMD_CPPC_HIGHEST_PERF(cap1);
WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, highest_perf);
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf, AMD_CPPC_NOMINAL_PERF(cap1));
WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf, AMD_CPPC_LOWNONLIN_PERF(cap1));
WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf, AMD_CPPC_LOWEST_PERF(cap1));
return 0;
}
static int cppc_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
{
struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
u32 highest_perf;
int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
if (ret)
return ret;
highest_perf = amd_get_highest_perf();
if (highest_perf > cppc_perf.highest_perf)
highest_perf = cppc_perf.highest_perf;
WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf, highest_perf);
WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf, cppc_perf.nominal_perf);
WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf,
cppc_perf.lowest_nonlinear_perf);
WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf, cppc_perf.lowest_perf);
if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
return 0;
ret = cppc_get_auto_sel_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
if (ret) {
pr_warn("failed to get auto_sel, ret: %d\n", ret);
return 0;
}
ret = cppc_set_auto_sel(cpudata->cpu,
(cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE) ? 0 : 1);
if (ret)
pr_warn("failed to set auto_sel, ret: %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(amd_pstate_init_perf, pstate_init_perf);
static inline int amd_pstate_init_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
{
return static_call(amd_pstate_init_perf)(cpudata);
}
static void pstate_update_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u32 min_perf,
u32 des_perf, u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
{
if (fast_switch)
wrmsrl(MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached));
else
wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ,
READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached));
}
static void cppc_update_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata,
u32 min_perf, u32 des_perf,
u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
{
struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
perf_ctrls.max_perf = max_perf;
perf_ctrls.min_perf = min_perf;
perf_ctrls.desired_perf = des_perf;
cppc_set_perf(cpudata->cpu, &perf_ctrls);
}
DEFINE_STATIC_CALL(amd_pstate_update_perf, pstate_update_perf);
static inline void amd_pstate_update_perf(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata,
u32 min_perf, u32 des_perf,
u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch)
{
static_call(amd_pstate_update_perf)(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf,
max_perf, fast_switch);
}
static inline bool amd_pstate_sample(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
{
u64 aperf, mperf, tsc;
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_APERF, aperf);
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MPERF, mperf);
tsc = rdtsc();
if (cpudata->prev.mperf == mperf || cpudata->prev.tsc == tsc) {
local_irq_restore(flags);
return false;
}
local_irq_restore(flags);
cpudata->cur.aperf = aperf;
cpudata->cur.mperf = mperf;
cpudata->cur.tsc = tsc;
cpudata->cur.aperf -= cpudata->prev.aperf;
cpudata->cur.mperf -= cpudata->prev.mperf;
cpudata->cur.tsc -= cpudata->prev.tsc;
cpudata->prev.aperf = aperf;
cpudata->prev.mperf = mperf;
cpudata->prev.tsc = tsc;
cpudata->freq = div64_u64((cpudata->cur.aperf * cpu_khz), cpudata->cur.mperf);
return true;
}
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
static void amd_pstate_update(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata, u32 min_perf,
u32 des_perf, u32 max_perf, bool fast_switch, int gov_flags)
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
{
u64 prev = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
u64 value = prev;
des_perf = clamp_t(unsigned long, des_perf, min_perf, max_perf);
if ((cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED) && (gov_flags & CPUFREQ_GOV_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING)) {
min_perf = des_perf;
des_perf = 0;
}
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(~0L);
value |= AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(min_perf);
value &= ~AMD_CPPC_DES_PERF(~0L);
value |= AMD_CPPC_DES_PERF(des_perf);
value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(~0L);
value |= AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(max_perf);
if (trace_amd_pstate_perf_enabled() && amd_pstate_sample(cpudata)) {
trace_amd_pstate_perf(min_perf, des_perf, max_perf, cpudata->freq,
cpudata->cur.mperf, cpudata->cur.aperf, cpudata->cur.tsc,
cpudata->cpu, (value != prev), fast_switch);
}
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
if (value == prev)
return;
WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached, value);
amd_pstate_update_perf(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf,
max_perf, fast_switch);
}
static int amd_pstate_verify(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
{
cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy);
return 0;
}
static int amd_pstate_update_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
unsigned int target_freq, bool fast_switch)
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
{
struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
unsigned long max_perf, min_perf, des_perf, cap_perf;
if (!cpudata->max_freq)
return -ENODEV;
cap_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
min_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf);
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
max_perf = cap_perf;
freqs.old = policy->cur;
freqs.new = target_freq;
des_perf = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(target_freq * cap_perf,
cpudata->max_freq);
WARN_ON(fast_switch && !policy->fast_switch_enabled);
/*
* If fast_switch is desired, then there aren't any registered
* transition notifiers. See comment for
* cpufreq_enable_fast_switch().
*/
if (!fast_switch)
cpufreq_freq_transition_begin(policy, &freqs);
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
amd_pstate_update(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf,
max_perf, fast_switch, policy->governor->flags);
if (!fast_switch)
cpufreq_freq_transition_end(policy, &freqs, false);
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
return 0;
}
static int amd_pstate_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
unsigned int target_freq,
unsigned int relation)
{
return amd_pstate_update_freq(policy, target_freq, false);
}
static unsigned int amd_pstate_fast_switch(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
unsigned int target_freq)
{
return amd_pstate_update_freq(policy, target_freq, true);
}
static void amd_pstate_adjust_perf(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned long _min_perf,
unsigned long target_perf,
unsigned long capacity)
{
unsigned long max_perf, min_perf, des_perf,
cap_perf, lowest_nonlinear_perf, max_freq;
struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
unsigned int target_freq;
cap_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
lowest_nonlinear_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf);
max_freq = READ_ONCE(cpudata->max_freq);
des_perf = cap_perf;
if (target_perf < capacity)
des_perf = DIV_ROUND_UP(cap_perf * target_perf, capacity);
min_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
if (_min_perf < capacity)
min_perf = DIV_ROUND_UP(cap_perf * _min_perf, capacity);
if (min_perf < lowest_nonlinear_perf)
min_perf = lowest_nonlinear_perf;
max_perf = cap_perf;
if (max_perf < min_perf)
max_perf = min_perf;
des_perf = clamp_t(unsigned long, des_perf, min_perf, max_perf);
target_freq = div_u64(des_perf * max_freq, max_perf);
policy->cur = target_freq;
amd_pstate_update(cpudata, min_perf, des_perf, max_perf, true,
policy->governor->flags);
cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
}
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
static int amd_get_min_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
{
struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Switch to khz */
return cppc_perf.lowest_freq * 1000;
}
static int amd_get_max_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
{
struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
u32 max_perf, max_freq, nominal_freq, nominal_perf;
u64 boost_ratio;
int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
if (ret)
return ret;
nominal_freq = cppc_perf.nominal_freq;
nominal_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf);
max_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
boost_ratio = div_u64(max_perf << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT,
nominal_perf);
max_freq = nominal_freq * boost_ratio >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT;
/* Switch to khz */
return max_freq * 1000;
}
static int amd_get_nominal_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
{
struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Switch to khz */
return cppc_perf.nominal_freq * 1000;
}
static int amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
{
struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
u32 lowest_nonlinear_freq, lowest_nonlinear_perf,
nominal_freq, nominal_perf;
u64 lowest_nonlinear_ratio;
int ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpudata->cpu, &cppc_perf);
if (ret)
return ret;
nominal_freq = cppc_perf.nominal_freq;
nominal_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf);
lowest_nonlinear_perf = cppc_perf.lowest_nonlinear_perf;
lowest_nonlinear_ratio = div_u64(lowest_nonlinear_perf << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT,
nominal_perf);
lowest_nonlinear_freq = nominal_freq * lowest_nonlinear_ratio >> SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT;
/* Switch to khz */
return lowest_nonlinear_freq * 1000;
}
static int amd_pstate_set_boost(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, int state)
{
struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
int ret;
if (!cpudata->boost_supported) {
pr_err("Boost mode is not supported by this processor or SBIOS\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (state)
policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = cpudata->max_freq;
else
policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = cpudata->nominal_freq;
policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
ret = freq_qos_update_request(&cpudata->req[1],
policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return 0;
}
static void amd_pstate_boost_init(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
{
u32 highest_perf, nominal_perf;
highest_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
nominal_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf);
if (highest_perf <= nominal_perf)
return;
cpudata->boost_supported = true;
current_pstate_driver->boost_enabled = true;
}
static void amd_perf_ctl_reset(unsigned int cpu)
{
wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_AMD_PERF_CTL, 0);
}
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
static int amd_pstate_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
int min_freq, max_freq, nominal_freq, lowest_nonlinear_freq, ret;
struct device *dev;
struct amd_cpudata *cpudata;
/*
* Resetting PERF_CTL_MSR will put the CPU in P0 frequency,
* which is ideal for initialization process.
*/
amd_perf_ctl_reset(policy->cpu);
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
dev = get_cpu_device(policy->cpu);
if (!dev)
return -ENODEV;
cpudata = kzalloc(sizeof(*cpudata), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cpudata)
return -ENOMEM;
cpudata->cpu = policy->cpu;
ret = amd_pstate_init_perf(cpudata);
if (ret)
goto free_cpudata1;
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
min_freq = amd_get_min_freq(cpudata);
max_freq = amd_get_max_freq(cpudata);
nominal_freq = amd_get_nominal_freq(cpudata);
lowest_nonlinear_freq = amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(cpudata);
if (min_freq < 0 || max_freq < 0 || min_freq > max_freq) {
dev_err(dev, "min_freq(%d) or max_freq(%d) value is incorrect\n",
min_freq, max_freq);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto free_cpudata1;
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
}
policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_LATENCY;
policy->transition_delay_us = AMD_PSTATE_TRANSITION_DELAY;
policy->min = min_freq;
policy->max = max_freq;
policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = min_freq;
policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = max_freq;
/* It will be updated by governor */
policy->cur = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC))
policy->fast_switch_possible = true;
ret = freq_qos_add_request(&policy->constraints, &cpudata->req[0],
FREQ_QOS_MIN, policy->cpuinfo.min_freq);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "Failed to add min-freq constraint (%d)\n", ret);
goto free_cpudata1;
}
ret = freq_qos_add_request(&policy->constraints, &cpudata->req[1],
FREQ_QOS_MAX, policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
if (ret < 0) {
dev_err(dev, "Failed to add max-freq constraint (%d)\n", ret);
goto free_cpudata2;
}
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
/* Initial processor data capability frequencies */
cpudata->max_freq = max_freq;
cpudata->min_freq = min_freq;
cpudata->nominal_freq = nominal_freq;
cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq = lowest_nonlinear_freq;
policy->driver_data = cpudata;
amd_pstate_boost_init(cpudata);
if (!current_pstate_driver->adjust_perf)
current_pstate_driver->adjust_perf = amd_pstate_adjust_perf;
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
return 0;
free_cpudata2:
freq_qos_remove_request(&cpudata->req[0]);
free_cpudata1:
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
kfree(cpudata);
return ret;
}
static int amd_pstate_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
freq_qos_remove_request(&cpudata->req[1]);
freq_qos_remove_request(&cpudata->req[0]);
policy->fast_switch_possible = false;
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
kfree(cpudata);
return 0;
}
static int amd_pstate_cpu_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
int ret;
ret = amd_pstate_enable(true);
if (ret)
pr_err("failed to enable amd-pstate during resume, return %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
static int amd_pstate_cpu_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
int ret;
ret = amd_pstate_enable(false);
if (ret)
pr_err("failed to disable amd-pstate during suspend, return %d\n", ret);
return ret;
}
/* Sysfs attributes */
/*
* This frequency is to indicate the maximum hardware frequency.
* If boost is not active but supported, the frequency will be larger than the
* one in cpuinfo.
*/
static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_max_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
char *buf)
{
int max_freq;
struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
max_freq = amd_get_max_freq(cpudata);
if (max_freq < 0)
return max_freq;
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", max_freq);
}
static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
char *buf)
{
int freq;
struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
freq = amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(cpudata);
if (freq < 0)
return freq;
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", freq);
}
/*
* In some of ASICs, the highest_perf is not the one in the _CPC table, so we
* need to expose it to sysfs.
*/
static ssize_t show_amd_pstate_highest_perf(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
char *buf)
{
u32 perf;
struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", perf);
}
static ssize_t show_energy_performance_available_preferences(
struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
int i = 0;
int offset = 0;
while (energy_perf_strings[i] != NULL)
offset += sysfs_emit_at(buf, offset, "%s ", energy_perf_strings[i++]);
sysfs_emit_at(buf, offset, "\n");
return offset;
}
static ssize_t store_energy_performance_preference(
struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
char str_preference[21];
ssize_t ret;
ret = sscanf(buf, "%20s", str_preference);
if (ret != 1)
return -EINVAL;
ret = match_string(energy_perf_strings, -1, str_preference);
if (ret < 0)
return -EINVAL;
mutex_lock(&amd_pstate_limits_lock);
ret = amd_pstate_set_energy_pref_index(cpudata, ret);
mutex_unlock(&amd_pstate_limits_lock);
return ret ?: count;
}
static ssize_t show_energy_performance_preference(
struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf)
{
struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
int preference;
preference = amd_pstate_get_energy_pref_index(cpudata);
if (preference < 0)
return preference;
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", energy_perf_strings[preference]);
}
static void amd_pstate_driver_cleanup(void)
{
amd_pstate_enable(false);
cppc_state = AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE;
current_pstate_driver = NULL;
}
static int amd_pstate_register_driver(int mode)
{
int ret;
if (mode == AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE || mode == AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED)
current_pstate_driver = &amd_pstate_driver;
else if (mode == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
current_pstate_driver = &amd_pstate_epp_driver;
else
return -EINVAL;
cppc_state = mode;
ret = cpufreq_register_driver(current_pstate_driver);
if (ret) {
amd_pstate_driver_cleanup();
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
static int amd_pstate_unregister_driver(int dummy)
{
cpufreq_unregister_driver(current_pstate_driver);
amd_pstate_driver_cleanup();
return 0;
}
static int amd_pstate_change_mode_without_dvr_change(int mode)
{
int cpu = 0;
cppc_state = mode;
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC) || cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
return 0;
for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
cppc_set_auto_sel(cpu, (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE) ? 0 : 1);
}
return 0;
}
static int amd_pstate_change_driver_mode(int mode)
{
int ret;
ret = amd_pstate_unregister_driver(0);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = amd_pstate_register_driver(mode);
if (ret)
return ret;
return 0;
}
static cppc_mode_transition_fn mode_state_machine[AMD_PSTATE_MAX][AMD_PSTATE_MAX] = {
[AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE] = {
[AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE] = NULL,
[AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE] = amd_pstate_register_driver,
[AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE] = amd_pstate_register_driver,
[AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED] = amd_pstate_register_driver,
},
[AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE] = {
[AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE] = amd_pstate_unregister_driver,
[AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE] = NULL,
[AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE] = amd_pstate_change_driver_mode,
[AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED] = amd_pstate_change_mode_without_dvr_change,
},
[AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE] = {
[AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE] = amd_pstate_unregister_driver,
[AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE] = amd_pstate_change_driver_mode,
[AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE] = NULL,
[AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED] = amd_pstate_change_driver_mode,
},
[AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED] = {
[AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE] = amd_pstate_unregister_driver,
[AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE] = amd_pstate_change_mode_without_dvr_change,
[AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE] = amd_pstate_change_driver_mode,
[AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED] = NULL,
},
};
static ssize_t amd_pstate_show_status(char *buf)
{
if (!current_pstate_driver)
return sysfs_emit(buf, "disable\n");
return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", amd_pstate_mode_string[cppc_state]);
}
static int amd_pstate_update_status(const char *buf, size_t size)
{
int mode_idx;
if (size > strlen("passive") || size < strlen("active"))
return -EINVAL;
mode_idx = get_mode_idx_from_str(buf, size);
if (mode_idx < 0 || mode_idx >= AMD_PSTATE_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
if (mode_state_machine[cppc_state][mode_idx])
return mode_state_machine[cppc_state][mode_idx](mode_idx);
return 0;
}
static ssize_t show_status(struct kobject *kobj,
struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
ssize_t ret;
mutex_lock(&amd_pstate_driver_lock);
ret = amd_pstate_show_status(buf);
mutex_unlock(&amd_pstate_driver_lock);
return ret;
}
static ssize_t store_status(struct kobject *a, struct kobj_attribute *b,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
int ret;
mutex_lock(&amd_pstate_driver_lock);
ret = amd_pstate_update_status(buf, p ? p - buf : count);
mutex_unlock(&amd_pstate_driver_lock);
return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
}
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_max_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(amd_pstate_highest_perf);
cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(energy_performance_preference);
cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(energy_performance_available_preferences);
define_one_global_rw(status);
static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_attr[] = {
&amd_pstate_max_freq,
&amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq,
&amd_pstate_highest_perf,
NULL,
};
static struct freq_attr *amd_pstate_epp_attr[] = {
&amd_pstate_max_freq,
&amd_pstate_lowest_nonlinear_freq,
&amd_pstate_highest_perf,
&energy_performance_preference,
&energy_performance_available_preferences,
NULL,
};
static struct attribute *pstate_global_attributes[] = {
&status.attr,
NULL
};
static const struct attribute_group amd_pstate_global_attr_group = {
.name = "amd_pstate",
.attrs = pstate_global_attributes,
};
static bool amd_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_server(void)
{
switch (acpi_gbl_FADT.preferred_profile) {
case PM_ENTERPRISE_SERVER:
case PM_SOHO_SERVER:
case PM_PERFORMANCE_SERVER:
return true;
}
return false;
}
static bool amd_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_undefined(void)
{
if (acpi_gbl_FADT.preferred_profile == PM_UNSPECIFIED)
return true;
if (acpi_gbl_FADT.preferred_profile >= NR_PM_PROFILES)
return true;
return false;
}
static int amd_pstate_epp_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
int min_freq, max_freq, nominal_freq, lowest_nonlinear_freq, ret;
struct amd_cpudata *cpudata;
struct device *dev;
u64 value;
/*
* Resetting PERF_CTL_MSR will put the CPU in P0 frequency,
* which is ideal for initialization process.
*/
amd_perf_ctl_reset(policy->cpu);
dev = get_cpu_device(policy->cpu);
if (!dev)
cpufreq: amd-pstate: avoid uninitialized variable use The new epp support causes warnings about three separate but related bugs: 1) failing before allocation should just return an error: drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:951:6: error: variable 'ret' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is true [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized] if (!dev) ^~~~ drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:1018:9: note: uninitialized use occurs here return ret; ^~~ 2) wrong variable to store return code: drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:963:6: error: variable 'ret' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is true [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized] if (rc) ^~ drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:1019:9: note: uninitialized use occurs here return ret; ^~~ drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:963:2: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always false if (rc) ^~~~~~~ 3) calling amd_pstate_set_epp() in cleanup path after determining that it should not be called: drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:1055:6: error: variable 'epp' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is true [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized] if (cpudata->epp_policy == cpudata->policy) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:1080:30: note: uninitialized use occurs here amd_pstate_set_epp(cpudata, epp); ^~~ All three are trivial to fix, but most likely there are additional bugs in this function when the error handling was not really tested. Fixes: ffa5096a7c33 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: implement Pstate EPP support for the AMD processors") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Tested-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Yuan Perry <Perry.Yuan@amd.com> Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-02-08 00:12:51 +08:00
return -ENODEV;
cpudata = kzalloc(sizeof(*cpudata), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cpudata)
return -ENOMEM;
cpudata->cpu = policy->cpu;
cpudata->epp_policy = 0;
cpufreq: amd-pstate: avoid uninitialized variable use The new epp support causes warnings about three separate but related bugs: 1) failing before allocation should just return an error: drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:951:6: error: variable 'ret' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is true [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized] if (!dev) ^~~~ drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:1018:9: note: uninitialized use occurs here return ret; ^~~ 2) wrong variable to store return code: drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:963:6: error: variable 'ret' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is true [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized] if (rc) ^~ drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:1019:9: note: uninitialized use occurs here return ret; ^~~ drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:963:2: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always false if (rc) ^~~~~~~ 3) calling amd_pstate_set_epp() in cleanup path after determining that it should not be called: drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:1055:6: error: variable 'epp' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is true [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized] if (cpudata->epp_policy == cpudata->policy) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:1080:30: note: uninitialized use occurs here amd_pstate_set_epp(cpudata, epp); ^~~ All three are trivial to fix, but most likely there are additional bugs in this function when the error handling was not really tested. Fixes: ffa5096a7c33 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: implement Pstate EPP support for the AMD processors") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Tested-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Yuan Perry <Perry.Yuan@amd.com> Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-02-08 00:12:51 +08:00
ret = amd_pstate_init_perf(cpudata);
if (ret)
goto free_cpudata1;
min_freq = amd_get_min_freq(cpudata);
max_freq = amd_get_max_freq(cpudata);
nominal_freq = amd_get_nominal_freq(cpudata);
lowest_nonlinear_freq = amd_get_lowest_nonlinear_freq(cpudata);
if (min_freq < 0 || max_freq < 0 || min_freq > max_freq) {
dev_err(dev, "min_freq(%d) or max_freq(%d) value is incorrect\n",
min_freq, max_freq);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto free_cpudata1;
}
policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = min_freq;
policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = max_freq;
/* It will be updated by governor */
policy->cur = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
/* Initial processor data capability frequencies */
cpudata->max_freq = max_freq;
cpudata->min_freq = min_freq;
cpudata->nominal_freq = nominal_freq;
cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq = lowest_nonlinear_freq;
policy->driver_data = cpudata;
cpudata->epp_cached = amd_pstate_get_epp(cpudata, 0);
policy->min = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
/*
* Set the policy to provide a valid fallback value in case
* the default cpufreq governor is neither powersave nor performance.
*/
if (amd_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_server() ||
amd_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_undefined())
policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
else
policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, &value);
if (ret)
return ret;
WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached, value);
ret = rdmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1, &value);
if (ret)
return ret;
WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_cap1_cached, value);
}
amd_pstate_boost_init(cpudata);
return 0;
free_cpudata1:
kfree(cpudata);
return ret;
}
static int amd_pstate_epp_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
pr_debug("CPU %d exiting\n", policy->cpu);
return 0;
}
static void amd_pstate_epp_init(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
u32 max_perf, min_perf;
u64 value;
s16 epp;
max_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
min_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf);
value = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
if (cpudata->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
min_perf = max_perf;
/* Initial min/max values for CPPC Performance Controls Register */
value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(~0L);
value |= AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(min_perf);
value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(~0L);
value |= AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(max_perf);
/* CPPC EPP feature require to set zero to the desire perf bit */
value &= ~AMD_CPPC_DES_PERF(~0L);
value |= AMD_CPPC_DES_PERF(0);
if (cpudata->epp_policy == cpudata->policy)
goto skip_epp;
cpudata->epp_policy = cpudata->policy;
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Fix invalid write to MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ `amd_pstate_set_epp` function uses `cppc_req_cached` and `epp` variable to update the MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ register for AMD MSR systems. The recent commit 7cca9a9851a5 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: avoid uninitialized variable use") changed the sequence of updating cppc_req_cached and writing the MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ. Therefore while switching from powersave to performance governor and vice-versa in active mode MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ is set with the previous cached value. To fix this: first update the `cppc_req_cached` variable and then call `amd_pstate_set_epp` function. - Before commit 7cca9a9851a5 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: avoid uninitialized variable use"): With powersave governor: [ 1.652743] amd_pstate_epp_init: writing to cppc_req_cached = 0x1eff [ 1.652744] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing cppc_req_cached = 0x1eff [ 1.652746] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing min_perf = 30, des_perf = 0, max_perf = 255, epp = 0 Changing to performance governor: [ 300.493842] amd_pstate_epp_init: writing to cppc_req_cached = 0xffff [ 300.493846] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing cppc_req_cached = 0xffff [ 300.493847] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing min_perf = 255, des_perf = 0, max_perf = 255, epp = 0 - After commit 7cca9a9851a5 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: avoid uninitialized variable use"): With powersave governor: [ 1.646037] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing cppc_req_cached = 0xffff [ 1.646038] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing min_perf = 255, des_perf = 0, max_perf = 255, epp = 0 [ 1.646042] amd_pstate_epp_init: writing to cppc_req_cached = 0x1eff Changing to performance governor: [ 687.117401] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing cppc_req_cached = 0x1eff [ 687.117405] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing min_perf = 30, des_perf = 0, max_perf = 255, epp = 0 [ 687.117419] amd_pstate_epp_init: writing to cppc_req_cached = 0xffff - After this fix: With powersave governor: [ 2.525717] amd_pstate_epp_init: writing to cppc_req_cached = 0x1eff [ 2.525720] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing cppc_req_cached = 0x1eff [ 2.525722] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing min_perf = 30, des_perf = 0, max_perf = 255, epp = 0 Changing to performance governor: [ 3440.152468] amd_pstate_epp_init: writing to cppc_req_cached = 0xffff [ 3440.152473] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing cppc_req_cached = 0xffff [ 3440.152474] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing min_perf = 255, des_perf = 0, max_perf = 255, epp = 0 Fixes: 7cca9a9851a5 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: avoid uninitialized variable use") Signed-off-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com> Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-02-14 15:58:11 +08:00
/* Get BIOS pre-defined epp value */
epp = amd_pstate_get_epp(cpudata, value);
if (epp < 0) {
/**
* This return value can only be negative for shared_memory
* systems where EPP register read/write not supported.
*/
goto skip_epp;
}
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Fix invalid write to MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ `amd_pstate_set_epp` function uses `cppc_req_cached` and `epp` variable to update the MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ register for AMD MSR systems. The recent commit 7cca9a9851a5 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: avoid uninitialized variable use") changed the sequence of updating cppc_req_cached and writing the MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ. Therefore while switching from powersave to performance governor and vice-versa in active mode MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ is set with the previous cached value. To fix this: first update the `cppc_req_cached` variable and then call `amd_pstate_set_epp` function. - Before commit 7cca9a9851a5 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: avoid uninitialized variable use"): With powersave governor: [ 1.652743] amd_pstate_epp_init: writing to cppc_req_cached = 0x1eff [ 1.652744] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing cppc_req_cached = 0x1eff [ 1.652746] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing min_perf = 30, des_perf = 0, max_perf = 255, epp = 0 Changing to performance governor: [ 300.493842] amd_pstate_epp_init: writing to cppc_req_cached = 0xffff [ 300.493846] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing cppc_req_cached = 0xffff [ 300.493847] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing min_perf = 255, des_perf = 0, max_perf = 255, epp = 0 - After commit 7cca9a9851a5 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: avoid uninitialized variable use"): With powersave governor: [ 1.646037] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing cppc_req_cached = 0xffff [ 1.646038] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing min_perf = 255, des_perf = 0, max_perf = 255, epp = 0 [ 1.646042] amd_pstate_epp_init: writing to cppc_req_cached = 0x1eff Changing to performance governor: [ 687.117401] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing cppc_req_cached = 0x1eff [ 687.117405] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing min_perf = 30, des_perf = 0, max_perf = 255, epp = 0 [ 687.117419] amd_pstate_epp_init: writing to cppc_req_cached = 0xffff - After this fix: With powersave governor: [ 2.525717] amd_pstate_epp_init: writing to cppc_req_cached = 0x1eff [ 2.525720] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing cppc_req_cached = 0x1eff [ 2.525722] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing min_perf = 30, des_perf = 0, max_perf = 255, epp = 0 Changing to performance governor: [ 3440.152468] amd_pstate_epp_init: writing to cppc_req_cached = 0xffff [ 3440.152473] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing cppc_req_cached = 0xffff [ 3440.152474] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing min_perf = 255, des_perf = 0, max_perf = 255, epp = 0 Fixes: 7cca9a9851a5 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: avoid uninitialized variable use") Signed-off-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com> Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-02-14 15:58:11 +08:00
if (cpudata->policy == CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE)
epp = 0;
/* Set initial EPP value */
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
value &= ~GENMASK_ULL(31, 24);
value |= (u64)epp << 24;
}
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Fix invalid write to MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ `amd_pstate_set_epp` function uses `cppc_req_cached` and `epp` variable to update the MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ register for AMD MSR systems. The recent commit 7cca9a9851a5 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: avoid uninitialized variable use") changed the sequence of updating cppc_req_cached and writing the MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ. Therefore while switching from powersave to performance governor and vice-versa in active mode MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ is set with the previous cached value. To fix this: first update the `cppc_req_cached` variable and then call `amd_pstate_set_epp` function. - Before commit 7cca9a9851a5 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: avoid uninitialized variable use"): With powersave governor: [ 1.652743] amd_pstate_epp_init: writing to cppc_req_cached = 0x1eff [ 1.652744] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing cppc_req_cached = 0x1eff [ 1.652746] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing min_perf = 30, des_perf = 0, max_perf = 255, epp = 0 Changing to performance governor: [ 300.493842] amd_pstate_epp_init: writing to cppc_req_cached = 0xffff [ 300.493846] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing cppc_req_cached = 0xffff [ 300.493847] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing min_perf = 255, des_perf = 0, max_perf = 255, epp = 0 - After commit 7cca9a9851a5 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: avoid uninitialized variable use"): With powersave governor: [ 1.646037] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing cppc_req_cached = 0xffff [ 1.646038] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing min_perf = 255, des_perf = 0, max_perf = 255, epp = 0 [ 1.646042] amd_pstate_epp_init: writing to cppc_req_cached = 0x1eff Changing to performance governor: [ 687.117401] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing cppc_req_cached = 0x1eff [ 687.117405] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing min_perf = 30, des_perf = 0, max_perf = 255, epp = 0 [ 687.117419] amd_pstate_epp_init: writing to cppc_req_cached = 0xffff - After this fix: With powersave governor: [ 2.525717] amd_pstate_epp_init: writing to cppc_req_cached = 0x1eff [ 2.525720] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing cppc_req_cached = 0x1eff [ 2.525722] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing min_perf = 30, des_perf = 0, max_perf = 255, epp = 0 Changing to performance governor: [ 3440.152468] amd_pstate_epp_init: writing to cppc_req_cached = 0xffff [ 3440.152473] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing cppc_req_cached = 0xffff [ 3440.152474] amd_pstate_set_epp: writing min_perf = 255, des_perf = 0, max_perf = 255, epp = 0 Fixes: 7cca9a9851a5 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: avoid uninitialized variable use") Signed-off-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com> Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-02-14 15:58:11 +08:00
WRITE_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached, value);
cpufreq: amd-pstate: avoid uninitialized variable use The new epp support causes warnings about three separate but related bugs: 1) failing before allocation should just return an error: drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:951:6: error: variable 'ret' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is true [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized] if (!dev) ^~~~ drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:1018:9: note: uninitialized use occurs here return ret; ^~~ 2) wrong variable to store return code: drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:963:6: error: variable 'ret' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is true [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized] if (rc) ^~ drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:1019:9: note: uninitialized use occurs here return ret; ^~~ drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:963:2: note: remove the 'if' if its condition is always false if (rc) ^~~~~~~ 3) calling amd_pstate_set_epp() in cleanup path after determining that it should not be called: drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:1055:6: error: variable 'epp' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is true [-Werror,-Wsometimes-uninitialized] if (cpudata->epp_policy == cpudata->policy) ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c:1080:30: note: uninitialized use occurs here amd_pstate_set_epp(cpudata, epp); ^~~ All three are trivial to fix, but most likely there are additional bugs in this function when the error handling was not really tested. Fixes: ffa5096a7c33 ("cpufreq: amd-pstate: implement Pstate EPP support for the AMD processors") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Tested-by: Wyes Karny <wyes.karny@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Yuan Perry <Perry.Yuan@amd.com> Acked-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-02-08 00:12:51 +08:00
amd_pstate_set_epp(cpudata, epp);
skip_epp:
cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
}
static int amd_pstate_epp_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
if (!policy->cpuinfo.max_freq)
return -ENODEV;
pr_debug("set_policy: cpuinfo.max %u policy->max %u\n",
policy->cpuinfo.max_freq, policy->max);
cpudata->policy = policy->policy;
amd_pstate_epp_init(policy->cpu);
return 0;
}
static void amd_pstate_epp_reenable(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
{
struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
u64 value, max_perf;
int ret;
ret = amd_pstate_enable(true);
if (ret)
pr_err("failed to enable amd pstate during resume, return %d\n", ret);
value = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
max_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf);
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, value);
} else {
perf_ctrls.max_perf = max_perf;
perf_ctrls.energy_perf = AMD_CPPC_ENERGY_PERF_PREF(cpudata->epp_cached);
cppc_set_perf(cpudata->cpu, &perf_ctrls);
}
}
static int amd_pstate_epp_cpu_online(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
pr_debug("AMD CPU Core %d going online\n", cpudata->cpu);
if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE) {
amd_pstate_epp_reenable(cpudata);
cpudata->suspended = false;
}
return 0;
}
static void amd_pstate_epp_offline(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
struct cppc_perf_ctrls perf_ctrls;
int min_perf;
u64 value;
min_perf = READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf);
value = READ_ONCE(cpudata->cppc_req_cached);
mutex_lock(&amd_pstate_limits_lock);
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
cpudata->epp_policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_UNKNOWN;
/* Set max perf same as min perf */
value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(~0L);
value |= AMD_CPPC_MAX_PERF(min_perf);
value &= ~AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(~0L);
value |= AMD_CPPC_MIN_PERF(min_perf);
wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_REQ, value);
} else {
perf_ctrls.desired_perf = 0;
perf_ctrls.max_perf = min_perf;
perf_ctrls.energy_perf = AMD_CPPC_ENERGY_PERF_PREF(HWP_EPP_BALANCE_POWERSAVE);
cppc_set_perf(cpudata->cpu, &perf_ctrls);
}
mutex_unlock(&amd_pstate_limits_lock);
}
static int amd_pstate_epp_cpu_offline(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
pr_debug("AMD CPU Core %d going offline\n", cpudata->cpu);
if (cpudata->suspended)
return 0;
if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
amd_pstate_epp_offline(policy);
return 0;
}
static int amd_pstate_epp_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy_data *policy)
{
cpufreq_verify_within_cpu_limits(policy);
pr_debug("policy_max =%d, policy_min=%d\n", policy->max, policy->min);
return 0;
}
static int amd_pstate_epp_suspend(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
int ret;
/* avoid suspending when EPP is not enabled */
if (cppc_state != AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
return 0;
/* set this flag to avoid setting core offline*/
cpudata->suspended = true;
/* disable CPPC in lowlevel firmware */
ret = amd_pstate_enable(false);
if (ret)
pr_err("failed to suspend, return %d\n", ret);
return 0;
}
static int amd_pstate_epp_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = policy->driver_data;
if (cpudata->suspended) {
mutex_lock(&amd_pstate_limits_lock);
/* enable amd pstate from suspend state*/
amd_pstate_epp_reenable(cpudata);
mutex_unlock(&amd_pstate_limits_lock);
cpudata->suspended = false;
}
return 0;
}
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_driver = {
.flags = CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS | CPUFREQ_NEED_UPDATE_LIMITS,
.verify = amd_pstate_verify,
.target = amd_pstate_target,
.fast_switch = amd_pstate_fast_switch,
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
.init = amd_pstate_cpu_init,
.exit = amd_pstate_cpu_exit,
.suspend = amd_pstate_cpu_suspend,
.resume = amd_pstate_cpu_resume,
.set_boost = amd_pstate_set_boost,
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
.name = "amd-pstate",
.attr = amd_pstate_attr,
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
};
static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_epp_driver = {
.flags = CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS,
.verify = amd_pstate_epp_verify_policy,
.setpolicy = amd_pstate_epp_set_policy,
.init = amd_pstate_epp_cpu_init,
.exit = amd_pstate_epp_cpu_exit,
.offline = amd_pstate_epp_cpu_offline,
.online = amd_pstate_epp_cpu_online,
.suspend = amd_pstate_epp_suspend,
.resume = amd_pstate_epp_resume,
.name = "amd-pstate-epp",
.attr = amd_pstate_epp_attr,
};
static int __init amd_pstate_set_driver(int mode_idx)
{
if (mode_idx >= AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE && mode_idx < AMD_PSTATE_MAX) {
cppc_state = mode_idx;
if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE)
pr_info("driver is explicitly disabled\n");
if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
current_pstate_driver = &amd_pstate_epp_driver;
if (cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE || cppc_state == AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED)
current_pstate_driver = &amd_pstate_driver;
return 0;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
static int __init amd_pstate_init(void)
{
struct device *dev_root;
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
int ret;
if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
return -ENODEV;
if (!acpi_cpc_valid()) {
pr_warn_once("the _CPC object is not present in SBIOS or ACPI disabled\n");
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
return -ENODEV;
}
/* don't keep reloading if cpufreq_driver exists */
if (cpufreq_get_current_driver())
return -EEXIST;
switch (cppc_state) {
case AMD_PSTATE_UNDEFINED:
/* Disable on the following configs by default:
* 1. Undefined platforms
* 2. Server platforms
* 3. Shared memory designs
*/
if (amd_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_undefined() ||
amd_pstate_acpi_pm_profile_server() ||
!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
pr_info("driver load is disabled, boot with specific mode to enable this\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
ret = amd_pstate_set_driver(CONFIG_X86_AMD_PSTATE_DEFAULT_MODE);
if (ret)
return ret;
break;
case AMD_PSTATE_DISABLE:
return -ENODEV;
case AMD_PSTATE_PASSIVE:
case AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE:
case AMD_PSTATE_GUIDED:
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
/* capability check */
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
pr_debug("AMD CPPC MSR based functionality is supported\n");
if (cppc_state != AMD_PSTATE_ACTIVE)
current_pstate_driver->adjust_perf = amd_pstate_adjust_perf;
} else {
pr_debug("AMD CPPC shared memory based functionality is supported\n");
static_call_update(amd_pstate_enable, cppc_enable);
static_call_update(amd_pstate_init_perf, cppc_init_perf);
static_call_update(amd_pstate_update_perf, cppc_update_perf);
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
}
/* enable amd pstate feature */
ret = amd_pstate_enable(true);
if (ret) {
pr_err("failed to enable with return %d\n", ret);
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
return ret;
}
ret = cpufreq_register_driver(current_pstate_driver);
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
if (ret)
pr_err("failed to register with return %d\n", ret);
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
dev_root = bus_get_dev_root(&cpu_subsys);
if (dev_root) {
ret = sysfs_create_group(&dev_root->kobj, &amd_pstate_global_attr_group);
put_device(dev_root);
if (ret) {
pr_err("sysfs attribute export failed with error %d.\n", ret);
goto global_attr_free;
}
}
return ret;
global_attr_free:
cpufreq_unregister_driver(current_pstate_driver);
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
return ret;
}
device_initcall(amd_pstate_init);
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
static int __init amd_pstate_param(char *str)
{
size_t size;
int mode_idx;
if (!str)
return -EINVAL;
size = strlen(str);
mode_idx = get_mode_idx_from_str(str, size);
return amd_pstate_set_driver(mode_idx);
}
early_param("amd_pstate", amd_pstate_param);
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors AMD P-State is the AMD CPU performance scaling driver that introduces a new CPU frequency control mechanism on AMD Zen based CPU series in Linux kernel. The new mechanism is based on Collaborative processor performance control (CPPC) which is finer grain frequency management than legacy ACPI hardware P-States. Current AMD CPU platforms are using the ACPI P-states driver to manage CPU frequency and clocks with switching only in 3 P-states. AMD P-State is to replace the ACPI P-states controls, allows a flexible, low-latency interface for the Linux kernel to directly communicate the performance hints to hardware. AMD P-State leverages the Linux kernel governors such as *schedutil*, *ondemand*, etc. to manage the performance hints which are provided by CPPC hardware functionality. The first version for AMD P-State is to support one of the Zen3 processors, and we will support more in future after we verify the hardware and SBIOS functionalities. There are two types of hardware implementations for AMD P-State: one is full MSR support and another is shared memory support. It can use X86_FEATURE_CPPC feature flag to distinguish the different types. Using the new AMD P-State method + kernel governors (*schedutil*, *ondemand*, ...) to manage the frequency update is the most appropriate bridge between AMD Zen based hardware processor and Linux kernel, the processor is able to adjust to the most efficiency frequency according to the kernel scheduler loading. Please check the detailed CPU feature and MSR register description in Processor Programming Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 51h, Revision A1 Processors: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/56569-A1-PUB.zip Signed-off-by: Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-12-24 09:05:00 +08:00
MODULE_AUTHOR("Huang Rui <ray.huang@amd.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver");