OpenCloudOS-Kernel/drivers/net/loopback.c

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/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* Pseudo-driver for the loopback interface.
*
* Version: @(#)loopback.c 1.0.4b 08/16/93
*
* Authors: Ross Biro
* Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
* Donald Becker, <becker@scyld.com>
*
* Alan Cox : Fixed oddments for NET3.014
* Alan Cox : Rejig for NET3.029 snap #3
* Alan Cox : Fixed NET3.029 bugs and sped up
* Larry McVoy : Tiny tweak to double performance
* Alan Cox : Backed out LMV's tweak - the linux mm
* can't take it...
* Michael Griffith: Don't bother computing the checksums
* on packets received on the loopback
* interface.
* Alexey Kuznetsov: Potential hang under some extreme
* cases removed.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/checksum.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h> /* For the statistics structure. */
#include <linux/if_arp.h> /* For ARPHRD_ETHER */
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
struct pcpu_lstats {
u64 packets;
u64 bytes;
struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
};
/*
* The higher levels take care of making this non-reentrant (it's
* called with bh's disabled).
*/
static netdev_tx_t loopback_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct net_device *dev)
{
struct pcpu_lstats *lb_stats;
int len;
skb_orphan(skb);
net: loopback: fix a dst refcounting issue Ben Greear reported crashes in ip_rcv_finish() on a stress test involving many macvlans. We tracked the bug to a dst use after free. ip_rcv_finish() was calling dst->input() and got garbage for dst->input value. It appears the bug is in loopback driver, lacking a skb_dst_force() before calling netif_rx(). As a result, a non refcounted dst, normally protected by a RCU read_lock section, was escaping this section and could be freed before the packet being processed. [<ffffffff813a3c4d>] loopback_xmit+0x64/0x83 [<ffffffff81477364>] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x26c/0x35e [<ffffffff8147771a>] dev_queue_xmit+0x2c4/0x37c [<ffffffff81477456>] ? dev_hard_start_xmit+0x35e/0x35e [<ffffffff8148cfa6>] ? eth_header+0x28/0xb6 [<ffffffff81480f09>] neigh_resolve_output+0x176/0x1a7 [<ffffffff814ad835>] ip_finish_output2+0x297/0x30d [<ffffffff814ad6d5>] ? ip_finish_output2+0x137/0x30d [<ffffffff814ad90e>] ip_finish_output+0x63/0x68 [<ffffffff814ae412>] ip_output+0x61/0x67 [<ffffffff814ab904>] dst_output+0x17/0x1b [<ffffffff814adb6d>] ip_local_out+0x1e/0x23 [<ffffffff814ae1c4>] ip_queue_xmit+0x315/0x353 [<ffffffff814adeaf>] ? ip_send_unicast_reply+0x2cc/0x2cc [<ffffffff814c018f>] tcp_transmit_skb+0x7ca/0x80b [<ffffffff814c3571>] tcp_connect+0x53c/0x587 [<ffffffff810c2f0c>] ? getnstimeofday+0x44/0x7d [<ffffffff810c2f56>] ? ktime_get_real+0x11/0x3e [<ffffffff814c6f9b>] tcp_v4_connect+0x3c2/0x431 [<ffffffff814d6913>] __inet_stream_connect+0x84/0x287 [<ffffffff814d6b38>] ? inet_stream_connect+0x22/0x49 [<ffffffff8108d695>] ? _local_bh_enable_ip+0x84/0x9f [<ffffffff8108d6c8>] ? local_bh_enable+0xd/0x11 [<ffffffff8146763c>] ? lock_sock_nested+0x6e/0x79 [<ffffffff814d6b38>] ? inet_stream_connect+0x22/0x49 [<ffffffff814d6b49>] inet_stream_connect+0x33/0x49 [<ffffffff814632c6>] sys_connect+0x75/0x98 This bug was introduced in linux-2.6.35, in commit 7fee226ad2397b (net: add a noref bit on skb dst) skb_dst_force() is enforced in dev_queue_xmit() for devices having a qdisc. Reported-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Tested-by: Ben Greear <greearb@candelatech.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-01-25 15:44:41 +08:00
/* Before queueing this packet to netif_rx(),
* make sure dst is refcounted.
*/
skb_dst_force(skb);
skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
/* it's OK to use per_cpu_ptr() because BHs are off */
lb_stats = this_cpu_ptr(dev->lstats);
len = skb->len;
if (likely(netif_rx(skb) == NET_RX_SUCCESS)) {
u64_stats_update_begin(&lb_stats->syncp);
lb_stats->bytes += len;
lb_stats->packets++;
u64_stats_update_end(&lb_stats->syncp);
}
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}
static struct rtnl_link_stats64 *loopback_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
{
u64 bytes = 0;
u64 packets = 0;
int i;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
const struct pcpu_lstats *lb_stats;
u64 tbytes, tpackets;
unsigned int start;
lb_stats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->lstats, i);
do {
start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_bh(&lb_stats->syncp);
tbytes = lb_stats->bytes;
tpackets = lb_stats->packets;
} while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_bh(&lb_stats->syncp, start));
bytes += tbytes;
packets += tpackets;
}
stats->rx_packets = packets;
stats->tx_packets = packets;
stats->rx_bytes = bytes;
stats->tx_bytes = bytes;
return stats;
}
static u32 always_on(struct net_device *dev)
{
return 1;
}
static const struct ethtool_ops loopback_ethtool_ops = {
.get_link = always_on,
};
static int loopback_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
{
net: Explicitly initialize u64_stats_sync structures for lockdep In order to enable lockdep on seqcount/seqlock structures, we must explicitly initialize any locks. The u64_stats_sync structure, uses a seqcount, and thus we need to introduce a u64_stats_init() function and use it to initialize the structure. This unfortunately adds a lot of fairly trivial initialization code to a number of drivers. But the benefit of ensuring correctness makes this worth while. Because these changes are required for lockdep to be enabled, and the changes are quite trivial, I've not yet split this patch out into 30-some separate patches, as I figured it would be better to get the various maintainers thoughts on how to best merge this change along with the seqcount lockdep enablement. Feedback would be appreciated! Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Mirko Lindner <mlindner@marvell.com> Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Cc: Roger Luethi <rl@hellgate.ch> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> Cc: Wensong Zhang <wensong@linux-vs.org> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381186321-4906-2-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-10-08 06:51:58 +08:00
int i;
dev->lstats = alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_lstats);
if (!dev->lstats)
return -ENOMEM;
net: Explicitly initialize u64_stats_sync structures for lockdep In order to enable lockdep on seqcount/seqlock structures, we must explicitly initialize any locks. The u64_stats_sync structure, uses a seqcount, and thus we need to introduce a u64_stats_init() function and use it to initialize the structure. This unfortunately adds a lot of fairly trivial initialization code to a number of drivers. But the benefit of ensuring correctness makes this worth while. Because these changes are required for lockdep to be enabled, and the changes are quite trivial, I've not yet split this patch out into 30-some separate patches, as I figured it would be better to get the various maintainers thoughts on how to best merge this change along with the seqcount lockdep enablement. Feedback would be appreciated! Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Hideaki YOSHIFUJI <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Mirko Lindner <mlindner@marvell.com> Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Cc: Roger Luethi <rl@hellgate.ch> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com> Cc: Wensong Zhang <wensong@linux-vs.org> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381186321-4906-2-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-10-08 06:51:58 +08:00
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
struct pcpu_lstats *lb_stats;
lb_stats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->lstats, i);
u64_stats_init(&lb_stats->syncp);
}
return 0;
}
static void loopback_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
{
dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev = NULL;
free_percpu(dev->lstats);
free_netdev(dev);
}
static const struct net_device_ops loopback_ops = {
.ndo_init = loopback_dev_init,
.ndo_start_xmit= loopback_xmit,
.ndo_get_stats64 = loopback_get_stats64,
};
/*
* The loopback device is special. There is only one instance
* per network namespace.
*/
static void loopback_setup(struct net_device *dev)
{
dev->mtu = 64 * 1024;
dev->hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN; /* 14 */
dev->addr_len = ETH_ALEN; /* 6 */
dev->tx_queue_len = 0;
dev->type = ARPHRD_LOOPBACK; /* 0x0001*/
dev->flags = IFF_LOOPBACK;
dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_XMIT_DST_RELEASE;
dev->hw_features = NETIF_F_ALL_TSO | NETIF_F_UFO;
dev->features = NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST
| NETIF_F_ALL_TSO
| NETIF_F_UFO
| NETIF_F_HW_CSUM
| NETIF_F_RXCSUM
| NETIF_F_HIGHDMA
| NETIF_F_LLTX
| NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL
| NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED
| NETIF_F_LOOPBACK;
dev->ethtool_ops = &loopback_ethtool_ops;
dev->header_ops = &eth_header_ops;
dev->netdev_ops = &loopback_ops;
dev->destructor = loopback_dev_free;
}
/* Setup and register the loopback device. */
static __net_init int loopback_net_init(struct net *net)
{
struct net_device *dev;
int err;
err = -ENOMEM;
dev = alloc_netdev(0, "lo", loopback_setup);
if (!dev)
goto out;
dev_net_set(dev, net);
err = register_netdev(dev);
if (err)
goto out_free_netdev;
BUG_ON(dev->ifindex != LOOPBACK_IFINDEX);
net->loopback_dev = dev;
return 0;
out_free_netdev:
free_netdev(dev);
out:
if (net_eq(net, &init_net))
panic("loopback: Failed to register netdevice: %d\n", err);
return err;
}
/* Registered in net/core/dev.c */
struct pernet_operations __net_initdata loopback_net_ops = {
.init = loopback_net_init,
};