OpenCloudOS-Kernel/include/net/sock.h

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* Definitions for the AF_INET socket handler.
*
* Version: @(#)sock.h 1.0.4 05/13/93
*
* Authors: Ross Biro
* Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
* Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
* Florian La Roche <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
*
* Fixes:
* Alan Cox : Volatiles in skbuff pointers. See
* skbuff comments. May be overdone,
* better to prove they can be removed
* than the reverse.
* Alan Cox : Added a zapped field for tcp to note
* a socket is reset and must stay shut up
* Alan Cox : New fields for options
* Pauline Middelink : identd support
* Alan Cox : Eliminate low level recv/recvfrom
* David S. Miller : New socket lookup architecture.
* Steve Whitehouse: Default routines for sock_ops
* Arnaldo C. Melo : removed net_pinfo, tp_pinfo and made
* protinfo be just a void pointer, as the
* protocol specific parts were moved to
* respective headers and ipv4/v6, etc now
* use private slabcaches for its socks
* Pedro Hortas : New flags field for socket options
*/
#ifndef _SOCK_H
#define _SOCK_H
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/list_nulls.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
memcg: decrement static keys at real destroy time We call the destroy function when a cgroup starts to be removed, such as by a rmdir event. However, because of our reference counters, some objects are still inflight. Right now, we are decrementing the static_keys at destroy() time, meaning that if we get rid of the last static_key reference, some objects will still have charges, but the code to properly uncharge them won't be run. This becomes a problem specially if it is ever enabled again, because now new charges will be added to the staled charges making keeping it pretty much impossible. We just need to be careful with the static branch activation: since there is no particular preferred order of their activation, we need to make sure that we only start using it after all call sites are active. This is achieved by having a per-memcg flag that is only updated after static_key_slow_inc() returns. At this time, we are sure all sites are active. This is made per-memcg, not global, for a reason: it also has the effect of making socket accounting more consistent. The first memcg to be limited will trigger static_key() activation, therefore, accounting. But all the others will then be accounted no matter what. After this patch, only limited memcgs will have its sockets accounted. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: move enum sock_flag_bits into sock.h, document enum sock_flag_bits, convert memcg_proto_active() and memcg_proto_activated() to test_bit(), redo tcp_update_limit() comment to 80 cols] Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-30 06:07:11 +08:00
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h> /* struct sk_buff */
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 16:04:11 +08:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
net: Allow no-cache copy from user on transmit This patch uses __copy_from_user_nocache on transmit to bypass data cache for a performance improvement. skb_add_data_nocache and skb_copy_to_page_nocache can be called by sendmsg functions to use this feature, initial support is in tcp_sendmsg. This functionality is configurable per device using ethtool. Presumably, this feature would only be useful when the driver does not touch the data. The feature is turned on by default if a device indicates that it does some form of checksum offload; it is off by default for devices that do no checksum offload or indicate no checksum is necessary. For the former case copy-checksum is probably done anyway, in the latter case the device is likely loopback in which case the no cache copy is probably not beneficial. This patch was tested using 200 instances of netperf TCP_RR with 1400 byte request and one byte reply. Platform is 16 core AMD x86. No-cache copy disabled: 672703 tps, 97.13% utilization 50/90/99% latency:244.31 484.205 1028.41 No-cache copy enabled: 702113 tps, 96.16% utilization, 50/90/99% latency 238.56 467.56 956.955 Using 14000 byte request and response sizes demonstrate the effects more dramatically: No-cache copy disabled: 79571 tps, 34.34 %utlization 50/90/95% latency 1584.46 2319.59 5001.76 No-cache copy enabled: 83856 tps, 34.81% utilization 50/90/95% latency 2508.42 2622.62 2735.88 Note especially the effect on latency tail (95th percentile). This seems to provide a nice performance improvement and is consistent in the tests I ran. Presumably, this would provide the greatest benfits in the presence of an application workload stressing the cache and a lot of transmit data happening. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-04-05 13:30:30 +08:00
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
mm: memcontrol: lockless page counters Memory is internally accounted in bytes, using spinlock-protected 64-bit counters, even though the smallest accounting delta is a page. The counter interface is also convoluted and does too many things. Introduce a new lockless word-sized page counter API, then change all memory accounting over to it. The translation from and to bytes then only happens when interfacing with userspace. The removed locking overhead is noticable when scaling beyond the per-cpu charge caches - on a 4-socket machine with 144-threads, the following test shows the performance differences of 288 memcgs concurrently running a page fault benchmark: vanilla: 18631648.500498 task-clock (msec) # 140.643 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.33% ) 1,380,638 context-switches # 0.074 K/sec ( +- 0.75% ) 24,390 cpu-migrations # 0.001 K/sec ( +- 8.44% ) 1,843,305,768 page-faults # 0.099 M/sec ( +- 0.00% ) 50,134,994,088,218 cycles # 2.691 GHz ( +- 0.33% ) <not supported> stalled-cycles-frontend <not supported> stalled-cycles-backend 8,049,712,224,651 instructions # 0.16 insns per cycle ( +- 0.04% ) 1,586,970,584,979 branches # 85.176 M/sec ( +- 0.05% ) 1,724,989,949 branch-misses # 0.11% of all branches ( +- 0.48% ) 132.474343877 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.21% ) lockless: 12195979.037525 task-clock (msec) # 133.480 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.18% ) 832,850 context-switches # 0.068 K/sec ( +- 0.54% ) 15,624 cpu-migrations # 0.001 K/sec ( +- 10.17% ) 1,843,304,774 page-faults # 0.151 M/sec ( +- 0.00% ) 32,811,216,801,141 cycles # 2.690 GHz ( +- 0.18% ) <not supported> stalled-cycles-frontend <not supported> stalled-cycles-backend 9,999,265,091,727 instructions # 0.30 insns per cycle ( +- 0.10% ) 2,076,759,325,203 branches # 170.282 M/sec ( +- 0.12% ) 1,656,917,214 branch-misses # 0.08% of all branches ( +- 0.55% ) 91.369330729 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.45% ) On top of improved scalability, this also gets rid of the icky long long types in the very heart of memcg, which is great for 32 bit and also makes the code a lot more readable. Notable differences between the old and new API: - res_counter_charge() and res_counter_charge_nofail() become page_counter_try_charge() and page_counter_charge() resp. to match the more common kernel naming scheme of try_do()/do() - res_counter_uncharge_until() is only ever used to cancel a local counter and never to uncharge bigger segments of a hierarchy, so it's replaced by the simpler page_counter_cancel() - res_counter_set_limit() is replaced by page_counter_limit(), which expects its callers to serialize against themselves - res_counter_memparse_write_strategy() is replaced by page_counter_limit(), which rounds down to the nearest page size - rather than up. This is more reasonable for explicitely requested hard upper limits. - to keep charging light-weight, page_counter_try_charge() charges speculatively, only to roll back if the result exceeds the limit. Because of this, a failing bigger charge can temporarily lock out smaller charges that would otherwise succeed. The error is bounded to the difference between the smallest and the biggest possible charge size, so for memcg, this means that a failing THP charge can send base page charges into reclaim upto 2MB (4MB) before the limit would have been reached. This should be acceptable. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add includes for WARN_ON_ONCE and memparse] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add includes for WARN_ON_ONCE, memparse, strncmp, and PAGE_SIZE] Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-12-11 07:42:31 +08:00
#include <linux/page_counter.h>
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
static keys: Introduce 'struct static_key', static_key_true()/false() and static_key_slow_[inc|dec]() So here's a boot tested patch on top of Jason's series that does all the cleanups I talked about and turns jump labels into a more intuitive to use facility. It should also address the various misconceptions and confusions that surround jump labels. Typical usage scenarios: #include <linux/static_key.h> struct static_key key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE; if (static_key_false(&key)) do unlikely code else do likely code Or: if (static_key_true(&key)) do likely code else do unlikely code The static key is modified via: static_key_slow_inc(&key); ... static_key_slow_dec(&key); The 'slow' prefix makes it abundantly clear that this is an expensive operation. I've updated all in-kernel code to use this everywhere. Note that I (intentionally) have not pushed through the rename blindly through to the lowest levels: the actual jump-label patching arch facility should be named like that, so we want to decouple jump labels from the static-key facility a bit. On non-jump-label enabled architectures static keys default to likely()/unlikely() branches. Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Acked-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com Cc: davem@davemloft.net Cc: ddaney.cavm@gmail.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120222085809.GA26397@elte.hu Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2012-02-24 15:31:31 +08:00
#include <linux/static_key.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/cgroup-defs.h>
tcp: implement rb-tree based retransmit queue Using a linear list to store all skbs in write queue has been okay for quite a while : O(N) is not too bad when N < 500. Things get messy when N is the order of 100,000 : Modern TCP stacks want 10Gbit+ of throughput even with 200 ms RTT flows. 40 ns per cache line miss means a full scan can use 4 ms, blowing away CPU caches. SACK processing often can use various hints to avoid parsing whole retransmit queue. But with high packet losses and/or high reordering, hints no longer work. Sender has to process thousands of unfriendly SACK, accumulating a huge socket backlog, burning a cpu and massively dropping packets. Using an rb-tree for retransmit queue has been avoided for years because it added complexity and overhead, but now is the time to be more resistant and say no to quadratic behavior. 1) RTX queue is no longer part of the write queue : already sent skbs are stored in one rb-tree. 2) Since reaching the head of write queue no longer needs sk->sk_send_head, we added an union of sk_send_head and tcp_rtx_queue Tested: On receiver : netem on ingress : delay 150ms 200us loss 1 GRO disabled to force stress and SACK storms. for f in `seq 1 10` do ./netperf -H lpaa6 -l30 -- -K bbr -o THROUGHPUT|tail -1 done | awk '{print $0} {sum += $0} END {printf "%7u\n",sum}' Before patch : 323.87 351.48 339.59 338.62 306.72 204.07 304.93 291.88 202.47 176.88 2840 After patch: 1700.83 2207.98 2070.17 1544.26 2114.76 2124.89 1693.14 1080.91 2216.82 1299.94 18053 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-06 13:21:27 +08:00
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/rculist_nulls.h>
net: adding memory barrier to the poll and receive callbacks Adding memory barrier after the poll_wait function, paired with receive callbacks. Adding fuctions sock_poll_wait and sk_has_sleeper to wrap the memory barrier. Without the memory barrier, following race can happen. The race fires, when following code paths meet, and the tp->rcv_nxt and __add_wait_queue updates stay in CPU caches. CPU1 CPU2 sys_select receive packet ... ... __add_wait_queue update tp->rcv_nxt ... ... tp->rcv_nxt check sock_def_readable ... { schedule ... if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep)) wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep) ... } If there was no cache the code would work ok, since the wait_queue and rcv_nxt are opposit to each other. Meaning that once tp->rcv_nxt is updated by CPU2, the CPU1 either already passed the tp->rcv_nxt check and sleeps, or will get the new value for tp->rcv_nxt and will return with new data mask. In both cases the process (CPU1) is being added to the wait queue, so the waitqueue_active (CPU2) call cannot miss and will wake up CPU1. The bad case is when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side. The CPU1 will then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more data on the socket. Calls to poll_wait in following modules were ommited: net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c net/irda/af_irda.c net/irda/irnet/irnet_ppp.c net/mac80211/rc80211_pid_debugfs.c net/phonet/socket.c net/rds/af_rds.c net/rfkill/core.c net/sunrpc/cache.c net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c net/tipc/socket.c Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-07-08 20:09:13 +08:00
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/sockptr.h>
#include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <linux/llist.h>
#include <net/dst.h>
#include <net/checksum.h>
#include <net/tcp_states.h>
#include <linux/net_tstamp.h>
#include <net/l3mdev.h>
#include <uapi/linux/socket.h>
/*
* This structure really needs to be cleaned up.
* Most of it is for TCP, and not used by any of
* the other protocols.
*/
/* Define this to get the SOCK_DBG debugging facility. */
#define SOCK_DEBUGGING
#ifdef SOCK_DEBUGGING
#define SOCK_DEBUG(sk, msg...) do { if ((sk) && sock_flag((sk), SOCK_DBG)) \
printk(KERN_DEBUG msg); } while (0)
#else
/* Validate arguments and do nothing */
static inline __printf(2, 3)
void SOCK_DEBUG(const struct sock *sk, const char *msg, ...)
{
}
#endif
/* This is the per-socket lock. The spinlock provides a synchronization
* between user contexts and software interrupt processing, whereas the
* mini-semaphore synchronizes multiple users amongst themselves.
*/
typedef struct {
spinlock_t slock;
int owned;
wait_queue_head_t wq;
/*
* We express the mutex-alike socket_lock semantics
* to the lock validator by explicitly managing
* the slock as a lock variant (in addition to
* the slock itself):
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
struct lockdep_map dep_map;
#endif
} socket_lock_t;
struct sock;
struct proto;
struct net;
typedef __u32 __bitwise __portpair;
typedef __u64 __bitwise __addrpair;
/**
[PATCH] DocBook: changes and extensions to the kernel documentation I have recompiled Linux kernel 2.6.11.5 documentation for me and our university students again. The documentation could be extended for more sources which are equipped by structured comments for recent 2.6 kernels. I have tried to proceed with that task. I have done that more times from 2.6.0 time and it gets boring to do same changes again and again. Linux kernel compiles after changes for i386 and ARM targets. I have added references to some more files into kernel-api book, I have added some section names as well. So please, check that changes do not break something and that categories are not too much skewed. I have changed kernel-doc to accept "fastcall" and "asmlinkage" words reserved by kernel convention. Most of the other changes are modifications in the comments to make kernel-doc happy, accept some parameters description and do not bail out on errors. Changed <pid> to @pid in the description, moved some #ifdef before comments to correct function to comments bindings, etc. You can see result of the modified documentation build at http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~pisa/linux/lkdb-2.6.11.tar.gz Some more sources are ready to be included into kernel-doc generated documentation. Sources has been added into kernel-api for now. Some more section names added and probably some more chaos introduced as result of quick cleanup work. Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-01 23:59:25 +08:00
* struct sock_common - minimal network layer representation of sockets
* @skc_daddr: Foreign IPv4 addr
* @skc_rcv_saddr: Bound local IPv4 addr
net/sock.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings Fix all kernel-doc warnings for <net/sock.h>. Fixes these warnings: ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_addrpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_portpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_ipv6only' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_net_refcnt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_daddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_rcv_saddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_cookie' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_listener' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_dr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_rcv_wnd' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_rcv_nxt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_rx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_wq_raw' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rtx_queue' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_tx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_route_forced_caps' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_txtime_report_errors' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_validate_xmit_skb' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_bpf_storage' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:2024: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_wmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2035: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_rmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2046: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_has_allocations' ../include/net/sock.h:2082: warning: No description found for return value of 'skwq_has_sleeper' ../include/net/sock.h:2244: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_page_frag' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rx_skb_cache_key' not described in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'sk' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'skb' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-16 03:42:37 +08:00
* @skc_addrpair: 8-byte-aligned __u64 union of @skc_daddr & @skc_rcv_saddr
* @skc_hash: hash value used with various protocol lookup tables
* @skc_u16hashes: two u16 hash values used by UDP lookup tables
net: move inet_dport/inet_num in sock_common commit 68835aba4d9b (net: optimize INET input path further) moved some fields used for tcp/udp sockets lookup in the first cache line of struct sock_common. This patch moves inet_dport/inet_num as well, filling a 32bit hole on 64 bit arches and reducing number of cache line misses in lookups. Also change INET_MATCH()/INET_TW_MATCH() to perform the ports match before addresses match, as this check is more discriminant. Remove the hash check from MATCH() macros because we dont need to re validate the hash value after taking a refcount on socket, and use likely/unlikely compiler hints, as the sk_hash/hash check makes the following conditional tests 100% predicted by cpu. Introduce skc_addrpair/skc_portpair pair values to better document the alignment requirements of the port/addr pairs used in the various MATCH() macros, and remove some casts. The namespace check can also be done at last. This slightly improves TCP/UDP lookup times. IP/TCP early demux needs inet->rx_dst_ifindex and TCP needs inet->min_ttl, lets group them together in same cache line. With help from Ben Hutchings & Joe Perches. Idea of this patch came after Ling Ma proposal to move skc_hash to the beginning of struct sock_common, and should allow him to submit a final version of his patch. My tests show an improvement doing so. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Ling Ma <ling.ma.program@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-11-30 17:49:27 +08:00
* @skc_dport: placeholder for inet_dport/tw_dport
* @skc_num: placeholder for inet_num/tw_num
net/sock.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings Fix all kernel-doc warnings for <net/sock.h>. Fixes these warnings: ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_addrpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_portpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_ipv6only' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_net_refcnt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_daddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_rcv_saddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_cookie' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_listener' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_dr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_rcv_wnd' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_rcv_nxt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_rx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_wq_raw' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rtx_queue' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_tx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_route_forced_caps' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_txtime_report_errors' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_validate_xmit_skb' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_bpf_storage' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:2024: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_wmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2035: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_rmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2046: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_has_allocations' ../include/net/sock.h:2082: warning: No description found for return value of 'skwq_has_sleeper' ../include/net/sock.h:2244: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_page_frag' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rx_skb_cache_key' not described in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'sk' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'skb' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-16 03:42:37 +08:00
* @skc_portpair: __u32 union of @skc_dport & @skc_num
[PATCH] DocBook: changes and extensions to the kernel documentation I have recompiled Linux kernel 2.6.11.5 documentation for me and our university students again. The documentation could be extended for more sources which are equipped by structured comments for recent 2.6 kernels. I have tried to proceed with that task. I have done that more times from 2.6.0 time and it gets boring to do same changes again and again. Linux kernel compiles after changes for i386 and ARM targets. I have added references to some more files into kernel-api book, I have added some section names as well. So please, check that changes do not break something and that categories are not too much skewed. I have changed kernel-doc to accept "fastcall" and "asmlinkage" words reserved by kernel convention. Most of the other changes are modifications in the comments to make kernel-doc happy, accept some parameters description and do not bail out on errors. Changed <pid> to @pid in the description, moved some #ifdef before comments to correct function to comments bindings, etc. You can see result of the modified documentation build at http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~pisa/linux/lkdb-2.6.11.tar.gz Some more sources are ready to be included into kernel-doc generated documentation. Sources has been added into kernel-api for now. Some more section names added and probably some more chaos introduced as result of quick cleanup work. Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-01 23:59:25 +08:00
* @skc_family: network address family
* @skc_state: Connection state
* @skc_reuse: %SO_REUSEADDR setting
* @skc_reuseport: %SO_REUSEPORT setting
net/sock.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings Fix all kernel-doc warnings for <net/sock.h>. Fixes these warnings: ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_addrpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_portpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_ipv6only' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_net_refcnt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_daddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_rcv_saddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_cookie' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_listener' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_dr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_rcv_wnd' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_rcv_nxt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_rx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_wq_raw' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rtx_queue' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_tx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_route_forced_caps' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_txtime_report_errors' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_validate_xmit_skb' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_bpf_storage' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:2024: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_wmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2035: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_rmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2046: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_has_allocations' ../include/net/sock.h:2082: warning: No description found for return value of 'skwq_has_sleeper' ../include/net/sock.h:2244: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_page_frag' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rx_skb_cache_key' not described in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'sk' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'skb' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-16 03:42:37 +08:00
* @skc_ipv6only: socket is IPV6 only
* @skc_net_refcnt: socket is using net ref counting
[PATCH] DocBook: changes and extensions to the kernel documentation I have recompiled Linux kernel 2.6.11.5 documentation for me and our university students again. The documentation could be extended for more sources which are equipped by structured comments for recent 2.6 kernels. I have tried to proceed with that task. I have done that more times from 2.6.0 time and it gets boring to do same changes again and again. Linux kernel compiles after changes for i386 and ARM targets. I have added references to some more files into kernel-api book, I have added some section names as well. So please, check that changes do not break something and that categories are not too much skewed. I have changed kernel-doc to accept "fastcall" and "asmlinkage" words reserved by kernel convention. Most of the other changes are modifications in the comments to make kernel-doc happy, accept some parameters description and do not bail out on errors. Changed <pid> to @pid in the description, moved some #ifdef before comments to correct function to comments bindings, etc. You can see result of the modified documentation build at http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~pisa/linux/lkdb-2.6.11.tar.gz Some more sources are ready to be included into kernel-doc generated documentation. Sources has been added into kernel-api for now. Some more section names added and probably some more chaos introduced as result of quick cleanup work. Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-01 23:59:25 +08:00
* @skc_bound_dev_if: bound device index if != 0
* @skc_bind_node: bind hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
* @skc_portaddr_node: second hash linkage for UDP/UDP-Lite protocol
* @skc_prot: protocol handlers inside a network family
* @skc_net: reference to the network namespace of this socket
net/sock.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings Fix all kernel-doc warnings for <net/sock.h>. Fixes these warnings: ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_addrpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_portpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_ipv6only' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_net_refcnt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_daddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_rcv_saddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_cookie' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_listener' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_dr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_rcv_wnd' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_rcv_nxt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_rx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_wq_raw' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rtx_queue' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_tx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_route_forced_caps' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_txtime_report_errors' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_validate_xmit_skb' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_bpf_storage' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:2024: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_wmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2035: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_rmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2046: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_has_allocations' ../include/net/sock.h:2082: warning: No description found for return value of 'skwq_has_sleeper' ../include/net/sock.h:2244: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_page_frag' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rx_skb_cache_key' not described in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'sk' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'skb' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-16 03:42:37 +08:00
* @skc_v6_daddr: IPV6 destination address
* @skc_v6_rcv_saddr: IPV6 source address
* @skc_cookie: socket's cookie value
* @skc_node: main hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
* @skc_nulls_node: main hash linkage for TCP/UDP/UDP-Lite protocol
* @skc_tx_queue_mapping: tx queue number for this connection
* @skc_rx_queue_mapping: rx queue number for this connection
* @skc_flags: place holder for sk_flags
* %SO_LINGER (l_onoff), %SO_BROADCAST, %SO_KEEPALIVE,
* %SO_OOBINLINE settings, %SO_TIMESTAMPING settings
net/sock.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings Fix all kernel-doc warnings for <net/sock.h>. Fixes these warnings: ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_addrpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_portpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_ipv6only' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_net_refcnt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_daddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_rcv_saddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_cookie' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_listener' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_dr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_rcv_wnd' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_rcv_nxt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_rx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_wq_raw' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rtx_queue' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_tx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_route_forced_caps' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_txtime_report_errors' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_validate_xmit_skb' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_bpf_storage' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:2024: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_wmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2035: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_rmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2046: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_has_allocations' ../include/net/sock.h:2082: warning: No description found for return value of 'skwq_has_sleeper' ../include/net/sock.h:2244: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_page_frag' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rx_skb_cache_key' not described in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'sk' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'skb' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-16 03:42:37 +08:00
* @skc_listener: connection request listener socket (aka rsk_listener)
* [union with @skc_flags]
* @skc_tw_dr: (aka tw_dr) ptr to &struct inet_timewait_death_row
* [union with @skc_flags]
* @skc_incoming_cpu: record/match cpu processing incoming packets
net/sock.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings Fix all kernel-doc warnings for <net/sock.h>. Fixes these warnings: ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_addrpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_portpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_ipv6only' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_net_refcnt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_daddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_rcv_saddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_cookie' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_listener' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_dr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_rcv_wnd' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_rcv_nxt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_rx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_wq_raw' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rtx_queue' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_tx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_route_forced_caps' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_txtime_report_errors' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_validate_xmit_skb' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_bpf_storage' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:2024: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_wmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2035: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_rmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2046: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_has_allocations' ../include/net/sock.h:2082: warning: No description found for return value of 'skwq_has_sleeper' ../include/net/sock.h:2244: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_page_frag' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rx_skb_cache_key' not described in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'sk' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'skb' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-16 03:42:37 +08:00
* @skc_rcv_wnd: (aka rsk_rcv_wnd) TCP receive window size (possibly scaled)
* [union with @skc_incoming_cpu]
* @skc_tw_rcv_nxt: (aka tw_rcv_nxt) TCP window next expected seq number
* [union with @skc_incoming_cpu]
* @skc_refcnt: reference count
[PATCH] DocBook: changes and extensions to the kernel documentation I have recompiled Linux kernel 2.6.11.5 documentation for me and our university students again. The documentation could be extended for more sources which are equipped by structured comments for recent 2.6 kernels. I have tried to proceed with that task. I have done that more times from 2.6.0 time and it gets boring to do same changes again and again. Linux kernel compiles after changes for i386 and ARM targets. I have added references to some more files into kernel-api book, I have added some section names as well. So please, check that changes do not break something and that categories are not too much skewed. I have changed kernel-doc to accept "fastcall" and "asmlinkage" words reserved by kernel convention. Most of the other changes are modifications in the comments to make kernel-doc happy, accept some parameters description and do not bail out on errors. Changed <pid> to @pid in the description, moved some #ifdef before comments to correct function to comments bindings, etc. You can see result of the modified documentation build at http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~pisa/linux/lkdb-2.6.11.tar.gz Some more sources are ready to be included into kernel-doc generated documentation. Sources has been added into kernel-api for now. Some more section names added and probably some more chaos introduced as result of quick cleanup work. Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-01 23:59:25 +08:00
*
* This is the minimal network layer representation of sockets, the header
* for struct sock and struct inet_timewait_sock.
*/
struct sock_common {
net: move inet_dport/inet_num in sock_common commit 68835aba4d9b (net: optimize INET input path further) moved some fields used for tcp/udp sockets lookup in the first cache line of struct sock_common. This patch moves inet_dport/inet_num as well, filling a 32bit hole on 64 bit arches and reducing number of cache line misses in lookups. Also change INET_MATCH()/INET_TW_MATCH() to perform the ports match before addresses match, as this check is more discriminant. Remove the hash check from MATCH() macros because we dont need to re validate the hash value after taking a refcount on socket, and use likely/unlikely compiler hints, as the sk_hash/hash check makes the following conditional tests 100% predicted by cpu. Introduce skc_addrpair/skc_portpair pair values to better document the alignment requirements of the port/addr pairs used in the various MATCH() macros, and remove some casts. The namespace check can also be done at last. This slightly improves TCP/UDP lookup times. IP/TCP early demux needs inet->rx_dst_ifindex and TCP needs inet->min_ttl, lets group them together in same cache line. With help from Ben Hutchings & Joe Perches. Idea of this patch came after Ling Ma proposal to move skc_hash to the beginning of struct sock_common, and should allow him to submit a final version of his patch. My tests show an improvement doing so. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Ling Ma <ling.ma.program@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-11-30 17:49:27 +08:00
union {
__addrpair skc_addrpair;
net: move inet_dport/inet_num in sock_common commit 68835aba4d9b (net: optimize INET input path further) moved some fields used for tcp/udp sockets lookup in the first cache line of struct sock_common. This patch moves inet_dport/inet_num as well, filling a 32bit hole on 64 bit arches and reducing number of cache line misses in lookups. Also change INET_MATCH()/INET_TW_MATCH() to perform the ports match before addresses match, as this check is more discriminant. Remove the hash check from MATCH() macros because we dont need to re validate the hash value after taking a refcount on socket, and use likely/unlikely compiler hints, as the sk_hash/hash check makes the following conditional tests 100% predicted by cpu. Introduce skc_addrpair/skc_portpair pair values to better document the alignment requirements of the port/addr pairs used in the various MATCH() macros, and remove some casts. The namespace check can also be done at last. This slightly improves TCP/UDP lookup times. IP/TCP early demux needs inet->rx_dst_ifindex and TCP needs inet->min_ttl, lets group them together in same cache line. With help from Ben Hutchings & Joe Perches. Idea of this patch came after Ling Ma proposal to move skc_hash to the beginning of struct sock_common, and should allow him to submit a final version of his patch. My tests show an improvement doing so. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Ling Ma <ling.ma.program@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-11-30 17:49:27 +08:00
struct {
__be32 skc_daddr;
__be32 skc_rcv_saddr;
};
};
union {
unsigned int skc_hash;
__u16 skc_u16hashes[2];
};
net: move inet_dport/inet_num in sock_common commit 68835aba4d9b (net: optimize INET input path further) moved some fields used for tcp/udp sockets lookup in the first cache line of struct sock_common. This patch moves inet_dport/inet_num as well, filling a 32bit hole on 64 bit arches and reducing number of cache line misses in lookups. Also change INET_MATCH()/INET_TW_MATCH() to perform the ports match before addresses match, as this check is more discriminant. Remove the hash check from MATCH() macros because we dont need to re validate the hash value after taking a refcount on socket, and use likely/unlikely compiler hints, as the sk_hash/hash check makes the following conditional tests 100% predicted by cpu. Introduce skc_addrpair/skc_portpair pair values to better document the alignment requirements of the port/addr pairs used in the various MATCH() macros, and remove some casts. The namespace check can also be done at last. This slightly improves TCP/UDP lookup times. IP/TCP early demux needs inet->rx_dst_ifindex and TCP needs inet->min_ttl, lets group them together in same cache line. With help from Ben Hutchings & Joe Perches. Idea of this patch came after Ling Ma proposal to move skc_hash to the beginning of struct sock_common, and should allow him to submit a final version of his patch. My tests show an improvement doing so. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Ling Ma <ling.ma.program@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-11-30 17:49:27 +08:00
/* skc_dport && skc_num must be grouped as well */
union {
__portpair skc_portpair;
net: move inet_dport/inet_num in sock_common commit 68835aba4d9b (net: optimize INET input path further) moved some fields used for tcp/udp sockets lookup in the first cache line of struct sock_common. This patch moves inet_dport/inet_num as well, filling a 32bit hole on 64 bit arches and reducing number of cache line misses in lookups. Also change INET_MATCH()/INET_TW_MATCH() to perform the ports match before addresses match, as this check is more discriminant. Remove the hash check from MATCH() macros because we dont need to re validate the hash value after taking a refcount on socket, and use likely/unlikely compiler hints, as the sk_hash/hash check makes the following conditional tests 100% predicted by cpu. Introduce skc_addrpair/skc_portpair pair values to better document the alignment requirements of the port/addr pairs used in the various MATCH() macros, and remove some casts. The namespace check can also be done at last. This slightly improves TCP/UDP lookup times. IP/TCP early demux needs inet->rx_dst_ifindex and TCP needs inet->min_ttl, lets group them together in same cache line. With help from Ben Hutchings & Joe Perches. Idea of this patch came after Ling Ma proposal to move skc_hash to the beginning of struct sock_common, and should allow him to submit a final version of his patch. My tests show an improvement doing so. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Ling Ma <ling.ma.program@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-11-30 17:49:27 +08:00
struct {
__be16 skc_dport;
__u16 skc_num;
};
};
unsigned short skc_family;
volatile unsigned char skc_state;
unsigned char skc_reuse:4;
unsigned char skc_reuseport:1;
unsigned char skc_ipv6only:1;
unsigned char skc_net_refcnt:1;
int skc_bound_dev_if;
union {
struct hlist_node skc_bind_node;
struct hlist_node skc_portaddr_node;
};
struct proto *skc_prot;
possible_net_t skc_net;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
struct in6_addr skc_v6_daddr;
struct in6_addr skc_v6_rcv_saddr;
#endif
atomic64_t skc_cookie;
/* following fields are padding to force
* offset(struct sock, sk_refcnt) == 128 on 64bit arches
* assuming IPV6 is enabled. We use this padding differently
* for different kind of 'sockets'
*/
union {
unsigned long skc_flags;
struct sock *skc_listener; /* request_sock */
struct inet_timewait_death_row *skc_tw_dr; /* inet_timewait_sock */
};
/*
* fields between dontcopy_begin/dontcopy_end
* are not copied in sock_copy()
*/
/* private: */
int skc_dontcopy_begin[0];
/* public: */
union {
struct hlist_node skc_node;
struct hlist_nulls_node skc_nulls_node;
};
unsigned short skc_tx_queue_mapping;
#ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_RX_QUEUE_MAPPING
unsigned short skc_rx_queue_mapping;
#endif
union {
int skc_incoming_cpu;
u32 skc_rcv_wnd;
u32 skc_tw_rcv_nxt; /* struct tcp_timewait_sock */
};
refcount_t skc_refcnt;
/* private: */
int skc_dontcopy_end[0];
union {
u32 skc_rxhash;
u32 skc_window_clamp;
u32 skc_tw_snd_nxt; /* struct tcp_timewait_sock */
};
/* public: */
};
struct bpf_local_storage;
struct sk_filter;
bpf: Introduce bpf sk local storage After allowing a bpf prog to - directly read the skb->sk ptr - get the fullsock bpf_sock by "bpf_sk_fullsock()" - get the bpf_tcp_sock by "bpf_tcp_sock()" - get the listener sock by "bpf_get_listener_sock()" - avoid duplicating the fields of "(bpf_)sock" and "(bpf_)tcp_sock" into different bpf running context. this patch is another effort to make bpf's network programming more intuitive to do (together with memory and performance benefit). When bpf prog needs to store data for a sk, the current practice is to define a map with the usual 4-tuples (src/dst ip/port) as the key. If multiple bpf progs require to store different sk data, multiple maps have to be defined. Hence, wasting memory to store the duplicated keys (i.e. 4 tuples here) in each of the bpf map. [ The smallest key could be the sk pointer itself which requires some enhancement in the verifier and it is a separate topic. ] Also, the bpf prog needs to clean up the elem when sk is freed. Otherwise, the bpf map will become full and un-usable quickly. The sk-free tracking currently could be done during sk state transition (e.g. BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB). The size of the map needs to be predefined which then usually ended-up with an over-provisioned map in production. Even the map was re-sizable, while the sk naturally come and go away already, this potential re-size operation is arguably redundant if the data can be directly connected to the sk itself instead of proxy-ing through a bpf map. This patch introduces sk->sk_bpf_storage to provide local storage space at sk for bpf prog to use. The space will be allocated when the first bpf prog has created data for this particular sk. The design optimizes the bpf prog's lookup (and then optionally followed by an inline update). bpf_spin_lock should be used if the inline update needs to be protected. BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE: ----------------------- To define a bpf "sk-local-storage", a BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE map (new in this patch) needs to be created. Multiple BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE maps can be created to fit different bpf progs' needs. The map enforces BTF to allow printing the sk-local-storage during a system-wise sk dump (e.g. "ss -ta") in the future. The purpose of a BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE map is not for lookup/update/delete a "sk-local-storage" data from a particular sk. Think of the map as a meta-data (or "type") of a "sk-local-storage". This particular "type" of "sk-local-storage" data can then be stored in any sk. The main purposes of this map are mostly: 1. Define the size of a "sk-local-storage" type. 2. Provide a similar syscall userspace API as the map (e.g. lookup/update, map-id, map-btf...etc.) 3. Keep track of all sk's storages of this "type" and clean them up when the map is freed. sk->sk_bpf_storage: ------------------ The main lookup/update/delete is done on sk->sk_bpf_storage (which is a "struct bpf_sk_storage"). When doing a lookup, the "map" pointer is now used as the "key" to search on the sk_storage->list. The "map" pointer is actually serving as the "type" of the "sk-local-storage" that is being requested. To allow very fast lookup, it should be as fast as looking up an array at a stable-offset. At the same time, it is not ideal to set a hard limit on the number of sk-local-storage "type" that the system can have. Hence, this patch takes a cache approach. The last search result from sk_storage->list is cached in sk_storage->cache[] which is a stable sized array. Each "sk-local-storage" type has a stable offset to the cache[] array. In the future, a map's flag could be introduced to do cache opt-out/enforcement if it became necessary. The cache size is 16 (i.e. 16 types of "sk-local-storage"). Programs can share map. On the program side, having a few bpf_progs running in the networking hotpath is already a lot. The bpf_prog should have already consolidated the existing sock-key-ed map usage to minimize the map lookup penalty. 16 has enough runway to grow. All sk-local-storage data will be removed from sk->sk_bpf_storage during sk destruction. bpf_sk_storage_get() and bpf_sk_storage_delete(): ------------------------------------------------ Instead of using bpf_map_(lookup|update|delete)_elem(), the bpf prog needs to use the new helper bpf_sk_storage_get() and bpf_sk_storage_delete(). The verifier can then enforce the ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET argument. The bpf_sk_storage_get() also allows to "create" new elem if one does not exist in the sk. It is done by the new BPF_SK_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE flag. An optional value can also be provided as the initial value during BPF_SK_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE. The BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE also supports bpf_spin_lock. Together, it has eliminated the potential use cases for an equivalent bpf_map_update_elem() API (for bpf_prog) in this patch. Misc notes: ---------- 1. map_get_next_key is not supported. From the userspace syscall perspective, the map has the socket fd as the key while the map can be shared by pinned-file or map-id. Since btf is enforced, the existing "ss" could be enhanced to pretty print the local-storage. Supporting a kernel defined btf with 4 tuples as the return key could be explored later also. 2. The sk->sk_lock cannot be acquired. Atomic operations is used instead. e.g. cmpxchg is done on the sk->sk_bpf_storage ptr. Please refer to the source code comments for the details in synchronization cases and considerations. 3. The mem is charged to the sk->sk_omem_alloc as the sk filter does. Benchmark: --------- Here is the benchmark data collected by turning on the "kernel.bpf_stats_enabled" sysctl. Two bpf progs are tested: One bpf prog with the usual bpf hashmap (max_entries = 8192) with the sk ptr as the key. (verifier is modified to support sk ptr as the key That should have shortened the key lookup time.) Another bpf prog is with the new BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE. Both are storing a "u32 cnt", do a lookup on "egress_skb/cgroup" for each egress skb and then bump the cnt. netperf is used to drive data with 4096 connected UDP sockets. BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH with a modifier verifier (152ns per bpf run) 27: cgroup_skb name egress_sk_map tag 74f56e832918070b run_time_ns 58280107540 run_cnt 381347633 loaded_at 2019-04-15T13:46:39-0700 uid 0 xlated 344B jited 258B memlock 4096B map_ids 16 btf_id 5 BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE in this patch (66ns per bpf run) 30: cgroup_skb name egress_sk_stora tag d4aa70984cc7bbf6 run_time_ns 25617093319 run_cnt 390989739 loaded_at 2019-04-15T13:47:54-0700 uid 0 xlated 168B jited 156B memlock 4096B map_ids 17 btf_id 6 Here is a high-level picture on how are the objects organized: sk ┌──────┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ │*sk_bpf_storage─────▶ bpf_sk_storage └──────┘ ┌───────┐ ┌───────────┤ list │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └───────┘ │ │ elem │ ┌────────┐ ├─▶│ snode │ │ ├────────┤ │ │ data │ bpf_map │ ├────────┤ ┌─────────┐ │ │map_node│◀─┬─────┤ list │ │ └────────┘ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ elem │ │ │ │ ┌────────┐ │ └─────────┘ └─▶│ snode │ │ ├────────┤ │ bpf_map │ data │ │ ┌─────────┐ ├────────┤ │ │ list ├───────▶│map_node│ │ │ │ └────────┘ │ │ │ │ │ │ elem │ └─────────┘ ┌────────┐ │ ┌─▶│ snode │ │ │ ├────────┤ │ │ │ data │ │ │ ├────────┤ │ │ │map_node│◀─┘ │ └────────┘ │ │ │ ┌───────┐ sk └──────────│ list │ ┌──────┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └───────┘ │*sk_bpf_storage───────▶bpf_sk_storage └──────┘ Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-04-27 07:39:39 +08:00
/**
* struct sock - network layer representation of sockets
* @__sk_common: shared layout with inet_timewait_sock
[PATCH] DocBook: changes and extensions to the kernel documentation I have recompiled Linux kernel 2.6.11.5 documentation for me and our university students again. The documentation could be extended for more sources which are equipped by structured comments for recent 2.6 kernels. I have tried to proceed with that task. I have done that more times from 2.6.0 time and it gets boring to do same changes again and again. Linux kernel compiles after changes for i386 and ARM targets. I have added references to some more files into kernel-api book, I have added some section names as well. So please, check that changes do not break something and that categories are not too much skewed. I have changed kernel-doc to accept "fastcall" and "asmlinkage" words reserved by kernel convention. Most of the other changes are modifications in the comments to make kernel-doc happy, accept some parameters description and do not bail out on errors. Changed <pid> to @pid in the description, moved some #ifdef before comments to correct function to comments bindings, etc. You can see result of the modified documentation build at http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~pisa/linux/lkdb-2.6.11.tar.gz Some more sources are ready to be included into kernel-doc generated documentation. Sources has been added into kernel-api for now. Some more section names added and probably some more chaos introduced as result of quick cleanup work. Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-01 23:59:25 +08:00
* @sk_shutdown: mask of %SEND_SHUTDOWN and/or %RCV_SHUTDOWN
* @sk_userlocks: %SO_SNDBUF and %SO_RCVBUF settings
* @sk_lock: synchronizer
net: Work around lockdep limitation in sockets that use sockets Lockdep issues a circular dependency warning when AFS issues an operation through AF_RXRPC from a context in which the VFS/VM holds the mmap_sem. The theory lockdep comes up with is as follows: (1) If the pagefault handler decides it needs to read pages from AFS, it calls AFS with mmap_sem held and AFS begins an AF_RXRPC call, but creating a call requires the socket lock: mmap_sem must be taken before sk_lock-AF_RXRPC (2) afs_open_socket() opens an AF_RXRPC socket and binds it. rxrpc_bind() binds the underlying UDP socket whilst holding its socket lock. inet_bind() takes its own socket lock: sk_lock-AF_RXRPC must be taken before sk_lock-AF_INET (3) Reading from a TCP socket into a userspace buffer might cause a fault and thus cause the kernel to take the mmap_sem, but the TCP socket is locked whilst doing this: sk_lock-AF_INET must be taken before mmap_sem However, lockdep's theory is wrong in this instance because it deals only with lock classes and not individual locks. The AF_INET lock in (2) isn't really equivalent to the AF_INET lock in (3) as the former deals with a socket entirely internal to the kernel that never sees userspace. This is a limitation in the design of lockdep. Fix the general case by: (1) Double up all the locking keys used in sockets so that one set are used if the socket is created by userspace and the other set is used if the socket is created by the kernel. (2) Store the kern parameter passed to sk_alloc() in a variable in the sock struct (sk_kern_sock). This informs sock_lock_init(), sock_init_data() and sk_clone_lock() as to the lock keys to be used. Note that the child created by sk_clone_lock() inherits the parent's kern setting. (3) Add a 'kern' parameter to ->accept() that is analogous to the one passed in to ->create() that distinguishes whether kernel_accept() or sys_accept4() was the caller and can be passed to sk_alloc(). Note that a lot of accept functions merely dequeue an already allocated socket. I haven't touched these as the new socket already exists before we get the parameter. Note also that there are a couple of places where I've made the accepted socket unconditionally kernel-based: irda_accept() rds_rcp_accept_one() tcp_accept_from_sock() because they follow a sock_create_kern() and accept off of that. Whilst creating this, I noticed that lustre and ocfs don't create sockets through sock_create_kern() and thus they aren't marked as for-kernel, though they appear to be internal. I wonder if these should do that so that they use the new set of lock keys. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-09 16:09:05 +08:00
* @sk_kern_sock: True if sock is using kernel lock classes
[PATCH] DocBook: changes and extensions to the kernel documentation I have recompiled Linux kernel 2.6.11.5 documentation for me and our university students again. The documentation could be extended for more sources which are equipped by structured comments for recent 2.6 kernels. I have tried to proceed with that task. I have done that more times from 2.6.0 time and it gets boring to do same changes again and again. Linux kernel compiles after changes for i386 and ARM targets. I have added references to some more files into kernel-api book, I have added some section names as well. So please, check that changes do not break something and that categories are not too much skewed. I have changed kernel-doc to accept "fastcall" and "asmlinkage" words reserved by kernel convention. Most of the other changes are modifications in the comments to make kernel-doc happy, accept some parameters description and do not bail out on errors. Changed <pid> to @pid in the description, moved some #ifdef before comments to correct function to comments bindings, etc. You can see result of the modified documentation build at http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~pisa/linux/lkdb-2.6.11.tar.gz Some more sources are ready to be included into kernel-doc generated documentation. Sources has been added into kernel-api for now. Some more section names added and probably some more chaos introduced as result of quick cleanup work. Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-01 23:59:25 +08:00
* @sk_rcvbuf: size of receive buffer in bytes
net: sock_def_readable() and friends RCU conversion sk_callback_lock rwlock actually protects sk->sk_sleep pointer, so we need two atomic operations (and associated dirtying) per incoming packet. RCU conversion is pretty much needed : 1) Add a new structure, called "struct socket_wq" to hold all fields that will need rcu_read_lock() protection (currently: a wait_queue_head_t and a struct fasync_struct pointer). [Future patch will add a list anchor for wakeup coalescing] 2) Attach one of such structure to each "struct socket" created in sock_alloc_inode(). 3) Respect RCU grace period when freeing a "struct socket_wq" 4) Change sk_sleep pointer in "struct sock" by sk_wq, pointer to "struct socket_wq" 5) Change sk_sleep() function to use new sk->sk_wq instead of sk->sk_sleep 6) Change sk_has_sleeper() to wq_has_sleeper() that must be used inside a rcu_read_lock() section. 7) Change all sk_has_sleeper() callers to : - Use rcu_read_lock() instead of read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock) - Use wq_has_sleeper() to eventually wakeup tasks. - Use rcu_read_unlock() instead of read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock) 8) sock_wake_async() is modified to use rcu protection as well. 9) Exceptions : macvtap, drivers/net/tun.c, af_unix use integrated "struct socket_wq" instead of dynamically allocated ones. They dont need rcu freeing. Some cleanups or followups are probably needed, (possible sk_callback_lock conversion to a spinlock for example...). Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-04-29 19:01:49 +08:00
* @sk_wq: sock wait queue and async head
* @sk_rx_dst: receive input route used by early demux
* @sk_rx_dst_ifindex: ifindex for @sk_rx_dst
* @sk_rx_dst_cookie: cookie for @sk_rx_dst
[PATCH] DocBook: changes and extensions to the kernel documentation I have recompiled Linux kernel 2.6.11.5 documentation for me and our university students again. The documentation could be extended for more sources which are equipped by structured comments for recent 2.6 kernels. I have tried to proceed with that task. I have done that more times from 2.6.0 time and it gets boring to do same changes again and again. Linux kernel compiles after changes for i386 and ARM targets. I have added references to some more files into kernel-api book, I have added some section names as well. So please, check that changes do not break something and that categories are not too much skewed. I have changed kernel-doc to accept "fastcall" and "asmlinkage" words reserved by kernel convention. Most of the other changes are modifications in the comments to make kernel-doc happy, accept some parameters description and do not bail out on errors. Changed <pid> to @pid in the description, moved some #ifdef before comments to correct function to comments bindings, etc. You can see result of the modified documentation build at http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~pisa/linux/lkdb-2.6.11.tar.gz Some more sources are ready to be included into kernel-doc generated documentation. Sources has been added into kernel-api for now. Some more section names added and probably some more chaos introduced as result of quick cleanup work. Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-01 23:59:25 +08:00
* @sk_dst_cache: destination cache
* @sk_dst_pending_confirm: need to confirm neighbour
[PATCH] DocBook: changes and extensions to the kernel documentation I have recompiled Linux kernel 2.6.11.5 documentation for me and our university students again. The documentation could be extended for more sources which are equipped by structured comments for recent 2.6 kernels. I have tried to proceed with that task. I have done that more times from 2.6.0 time and it gets boring to do same changes again and again. Linux kernel compiles after changes for i386 and ARM targets. I have added references to some more files into kernel-api book, I have added some section names as well. So please, check that changes do not break something and that categories are not too much skewed. I have changed kernel-doc to accept "fastcall" and "asmlinkage" words reserved by kernel convention. Most of the other changes are modifications in the comments to make kernel-doc happy, accept some parameters description and do not bail out on errors. Changed <pid> to @pid in the description, moved some #ifdef before comments to correct function to comments bindings, etc. You can see result of the modified documentation build at http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~pisa/linux/lkdb-2.6.11.tar.gz Some more sources are ready to be included into kernel-doc generated documentation. Sources has been added into kernel-api for now. Some more section names added and probably some more chaos introduced as result of quick cleanup work. Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-01 23:59:25 +08:00
* @sk_policy: flow policy
* @sk_receive_queue: incoming packets
* @sk_wmem_alloc: transmit queue bytes committed
* @sk_tsq_flags: TCP Small Queues flags
[PATCH] DocBook: changes and extensions to the kernel documentation I have recompiled Linux kernel 2.6.11.5 documentation for me and our university students again. The documentation could be extended for more sources which are equipped by structured comments for recent 2.6 kernels. I have tried to proceed with that task. I have done that more times from 2.6.0 time and it gets boring to do same changes again and again. Linux kernel compiles after changes for i386 and ARM targets. I have added references to some more files into kernel-api book, I have added some section names as well. So please, check that changes do not break something and that categories are not too much skewed. I have changed kernel-doc to accept "fastcall" and "asmlinkage" words reserved by kernel convention. Most of the other changes are modifications in the comments to make kernel-doc happy, accept some parameters description and do not bail out on errors. Changed <pid> to @pid in the description, moved some #ifdef before comments to correct function to comments bindings, etc. You can see result of the modified documentation build at http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~pisa/linux/lkdb-2.6.11.tar.gz Some more sources are ready to be included into kernel-doc generated documentation. Sources has been added into kernel-api for now. Some more section names added and probably some more chaos introduced as result of quick cleanup work. Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-01 23:59:25 +08:00
* @sk_write_queue: Packet sending queue
* @sk_omem_alloc: "o" is "option" or "other"
* @sk_wmem_queued: persistent queue size
* @sk_forward_alloc: space allocated forward
* @sk_reserved_mem: space reserved and non-reclaimable for the socket
* @sk_napi_id: id of the last napi context to receive data for sk
* @sk_ll_usec: usecs to busypoll when there is no data
[PATCH] DocBook: changes and extensions to the kernel documentation I have recompiled Linux kernel 2.6.11.5 documentation for me and our university students again. The documentation could be extended for more sources which are equipped by structured comments for recent 2.6 kernels. I have tried to proceed with that task. I have done that more times from 2.6.0 time and it gets boring to do same changes again and again. Linux kernel compiles after changes for i386 and ARM targets. I have added references to some more files into kernel-api book, I have added some section names as well. So please, check that changes do not break something and that categories are not too much skewed. I have changed kernel-doc to accept "fastcall" and "asmlinkage" words reserved by kernel convention. Most of the other changes are modifications in the comments to make kernel-doc happy, accept some parameters description and do not bail out on errors. Changed <pid> to @pid in the description, moved some #ifdef before comments to correct function to comments bindings, etc. You can see result of the modified documentation build at http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~pisa/linux/lkdb-2.6.11.tar.gz Some more sources are ready to be included into kernel-doc generated documentation. Sources has been added into kernel-api for now. Some more section names added and probably some more chaos introduced as result of quick cleanup work. Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-01 23:59:25 +08:00
* @sk_allocation: allocation mode
tcp: TSO packets automatic sizing After hearing many people over past years complaining against TSO being bursty or even buggy, we are proud to present automatic sizing of TSO packets. One part of the problem is that tcp_tso_should_defer() uses an heuristic relying on upcoming ACKS instead of a timer, but more generally, having big TSO packets makes little sense for low rates, as it tends to create micro bursts on the network, and general consensus is to reduce the buffering amount. This patch introduces a per socket sk_pacing_rate, that approximates the current sending rate, and allows us to size the TSO packets so that we try to send one packet every ms. This field could be set by other transports. Patch has no impact for high speed flows, where having large TSO packets makes sense to reach line rate. For other flows, this helps better packet scheduling and ACK clocking. This patch increases performance of TCP flows in lossy environments. A new sysctl (tcp_min_tso_segs) is added, to specify the minimal size of a TSO packet (default being 2). A follow-up patch will provide a new packet scheduler (FQ), using sk_pacing_rate as an input to perform optional per flow pacing. This explains why we chose to set sk_pacing_rate to twice the current rate, allowing 'slow start' ramp up. sk_pacing_rate = 2 * cwnd * mss / srtt v2: Neal Cardwell reported a suspect deferring of last two segments on initial write of 10 MSS, I had to change tcp_tso_should_defer() to take into account tp->xmit_size_goal_segs Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Acked-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-27 20:46:32 +08:00
* @sk_pacing_rate: Pacing rate (if supported by transport/packet scheduler)
tcp: internal implementation for pacing BBR congestion control depends on pacing, and pacing is currently handled by sch_fq packet scheduler for performance reasons, and also because implemening pacing with FQ was convenient to truly avoid bursts. However there are many cases where this packet scheduler constraint is not practical. - Many linux hosts are not focusing on handling thousands of TCP flows in the most efficient way. - Some routers use fq_codel or other AQM, but still would like to use BBR for the few TCP flows they initiate/terminate. This patch implements an automatic fallback to internal pacing. Pacing is requested either by BBR or use of SO_MAX_PACING_RATE option. If sch_fq happens to be in the egress path, pacing is delegated to the qdisc, otherwise pacing is done by TCP itself. One advantage of pacing from TCP stack is to get more precise rtt estimations, and less work done from TX completion, since TCP Small queue limits are not generally hit. Setups with single TX queue but many cpus might even benefit from this. Note that unlike sch_fq, we do not take into account header sizes. Taking care of these headers would add additional complexity for no practical differences in behavior. Some performance numbers using 800 TCP_STREAM flows rate limited to ~48 Mbit per second on 40Gbit NIC. If MQ+pfifo_fast is used on the NIC : $ sar -n DEV 1 5 | grep eth 14:48:44 eth0 725743.00 2932134.00 46776.76 4335184.68 0.00 0.00 1.00 14:48:45 eth0 725349.00 2932112.00 46751.86 4335158.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 14:48:46 eth0 725101.00 2931153.00 46735.07 4333748.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 14:48:47 eth0 725099.00 2931161.00 46735.11 4333760.44 0.00 0.00 1.00 14:48:48 eth0 725160.00 2931731.00 46738.88 4334606.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average: eth0 725290.40 2931658.20 46747.54 4334491.74 0.00 0.00 0.40 $ vmstat 1 5 procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 4 0 0 259825920 45644 2708324 0 0 21 2 247 98 0 0 100 0 0 4 0 0 259823744 45644 2708356 0 0 0 0 2400825 159843 0 19 81 0 0 0 0 0 259824208 45644 2708072 0 0 0 0 2407351 159929 0 19 81 0 0 1 0 0 259824592 45644 2708128 0 0 0 0 2405183 160386 0 19 80 0 0 1 0 0 259824272 45644 2707868 0 0 0 32 2396361 158037 0 19 81 0 0 Now use MQ+FQ : lpaa23:~# echo fq >/proc/sys/net/core/default_qdisc lpaa23:~# tc qdisc replace dev eth0 root mq $ sar -n DEV 1 5 | grep eth 14:49:57 eth0 678614.00 2727930.00 43739.13 4033279.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 14:49:58 eth0 677620.00 2723971.00 43674.69 4027429.62 0.00 0.00 1.00 14:49:59 eth0 676396.00 2719050.00 43596.83 4020125.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 14:50:00 eth0 675197.00 2714173.00 43518.62 4012938.90 0.00 0.00 1.00 14:50:01 eth0 676388.00 2719063.00 43595.47 4020171.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average: eth0 676843.00 2720837.40 43624.95 4022788.86 0.00 0.00 0.40 $ vmstat 1 5 procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 2 0 0 259832240 46008 2710912 0 0 21 2 223 192 0 1 99 0 0 1 0 0 259832896 46008 2710744 0 0 0 0 1702206 198078 0 17 82 0 0 0 0 0 259830272 46008 2710596 0 0 0 0 1696340 197756 1 17 83 0 0 4 0 0 259829168 46024 2710584 0 0 16 0 1688472 197158 1 17 82 0 0 3 0 0 259830224 46024 2710408 0 0 0 0 1692450 197212 0 18 82 0 0 As expected, number of interrupts per second is very different. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com> Cc: Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-16 19:24:36 +08:00
* @sk_pacing_status: Pacing status (requested, handled by sch_fq)
* @sk_max_pacing_rate: Maximum pacing rate (%SO_MAX_PACING_RATE)
[PATCH] DocBook: changes and extensions to the kernel documentation I have recompiled Linux kernel 2.6.11.5 documentation for me and our university students again. The documentation could be extended for more sources which are equipped by structured comments for recent 2.6 kernels. I have tried to proceed with that task. I have done that more times from 2.6.0 time and it gets boring to do same changes again and again. Linux kernel compiles after changes for i386 and ARM targets. I have added references to some more files into kernel-api book, I have added some section names as well. So please, check that changes do not break something and that categories are not too much skewed. I have changed kernel-doc to accept "fastcall" and "asmlinkage" words reserved by kernel convention. Most of the other changes are modifications in the comments to make kernel-doc happy, accept some parameters description and do not bail out on errors. Changed <pid> to @pid in the description, moved some #ifdef before comments to correct function to comments bindings, etc. You can see result of the modified documentation build at http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~pisa/linux/lkdb-2.6.11.tar.gz Some more sources are ready to be included into kernel-doc generated documentation. Sources has been added into kernel-api for now. Some more section names added and probably some more chaos introduced as result of quick cleanup work. Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-01 23:59:25 +08:00
* @sk_sndbuf: size of send buffer in bytes
* @__sk_flags_offset: empty field used to determine location of bitfield
* @sk_padding: unused element for alignment
* @sk_no_check_tx: %SO_NO_CHECK setting, set checksum in TX packets
* @sk_no_check_rx: allow zero checksum in RX packets
[PATCH] DocBook: changes and extensions to the kernel documentation I have recompiled Linux kernel 2.6.11.5 documentation for me and our university students again. The documentation could be extended for more sources which are equipped by structured comments for recent 2.6 kernels. I have tried to proceed with that task. I have done that more times from 2.6.0 time and it gets boring to do same changes again and again. Linux kernel compiles after changes for i386 and ARM targets. I have added references to some more files into kernel-api book, I have added some section names as well. So please, check that changes do not break something and that categories are not too much skewed. I have changed kernel-doc to accept "fastcall" and "asmlinkage" words reserved by kernel convention. Most of the other changes are modifications in the comments to make kernel-doc happy, accept some parameters description and do not bail out on errors. Changed <pid> to @pid in the description, moved some #ifdef before comments to correct function to comments bindings, etc. You can see result of the modified documentation build at http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~pisa/linux/lkdb-2.6.11.tar.gz Some more sources are ready to be included into kernel-doc generated documentation. Sources has been added into kernel-api for now. Some more section names added and probably some more chaos introduced as result of quick cleanup work. Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-01 23:59:25 +08:00
* @sk_route_caps: route capabilities (e.g. %NETIF_F_TSO)
* @sk_gso_disabled: if set, NETIF_F_GSO_MASK is forbidden.
* @sk_gso_type: GSO type (e.g. %SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
[NET]: Add per-connection option to set max TSO frame size Update: My mailer ate one of Jarek's feedback mails... Fixed the parameter in netif_set_gso_max_size() to be u32, not u16. Fixed the whitespace issue due to a patch import botch. Changed the types from u32 to unsigned int to be more consistent with other variables in the area. Also brought the patch up to the latest net-2.6.26 tree. Update: Made gso_max_size container 32 bits, not 16. Moved the location of gso_max_size within netdev to be less hotpath. Made more consistent names between the sock and netdev layers, and added a define for the max GSO size. Update: Respun for net-2.6.26 tree. Update: changed max_gso_frame_size and sk_gso_max_size from signed to unsigned - thanks Stephen! This patch adds the ability for device drivers to control the size of the TSO frames being sent to them, per TCP connection. By setting the netdevice's gso_max_size value, the socket layer will set the GSO frame size based on that value. This will propogate into the TCP layer, and send TSO's of that size to the hardware. This can be desirable to help tune the bursty nature of TSO on a per-adapter basis, where one may have 1 GbE and 10 GbE devices coexisting in a system, one running multiqueue and the other not, etc. This can also be desirable for devices that cannot support full 64 KB TSO's, but still want to benefit from some level of segmentation offloading. Signed-off-by: Peter P Waskiewicz Jr <peter.p.waskiewicz.jr@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-03-21 18:43:19 +08:00
* @sk_gso_max_size: Maximum GSO segment size to build
* @sk_gso_max_segs: Maximum number of GSO segments
* @sk_pacing_shift: scaling factor for TCP Small Queues
[PATCH] DocBook: changes and extensions to the kernel documentation I have recompiled Linux kernel 2.6.11.5 documentation for me and our university students again. The documentation could be extended for more sources which are equipped by structured comments for recent 2.6 kernels. I have tried to proceed with that task. I have done that more times from 2.6.0 time and it gets boring to do same changes again and again. Linux kernel compiles after changes for i386 and ARM targets. I have added references to some more files into kernel-api book, I have added some section names as well. So please, check that changes do not break something and that categories are not too much skewed. I have changed kernel-doc to accept "fastcall" and "asmlinkage" words reserved by kernel convention. Most of the other changes are modifications in the comments to make kernel-doc happy, accept some parameters description and do not bail out on errors. Changed <pid> to @pid in the description, moved some #ifdef before comments to correct function to comments bindings, etc. You can see result of the modified documentation build at http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~pisa/linux/lkdb-2.6.11.tar.gz Some more sources are ready to be included into kernel-doc generated documentation. Sources has been added into kernel-api for now. Some more section names added and probably some more chaos introduced as result of quick cleanup work. Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-01 23:59:25 +08:00
* @sk_lingertime: %SO_LINGER l_linger setting
* @sk_backlog: always used with the per-socket spinlock held
* @sk_callback_lock: used with the callbacks in the end of this struct
* @sk_error_queue: rarely used
* @sk_prot_creator: sk_prot of original sock creator (see ipv6_setsockopt,
* IPV6_ADDRFORM for instance)
[PATCH] DocBook: changes and extensions to the kernel documentation I have recompiled Linux kernel 2.6.11.5 documentation for me and our university students again. The documentation could be extended for more sources which are equipped by structured comments for recent 2.6 kernels. I have tried to proceed with that task. I have done that more times from 2.6.0 time and it gets boring to do same changes again and again. Linux kernel compiles after changes for i386 and ARM targets. I have added references to some more files into kernel-api book, I have added some section names as well. So please, check that changes do not break something and that categories are not too much skewed. I have changed kernel-doc to accept "fastcall" and "asmlinkage" words reserved by kernel convention. Most of the other changes are modifications in the comments to make kernel-doc happy, accept some parameters description and do not bail out on errors. Changed <pid> to @pid in the description, moved some #ifdef before comments to correct function to comments bindings, etc. You can see result of the modified documentation build at http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~pisa/linux/lkdb-2.6.11.tar.gz Some more sources are ready to be included into kernel-doc generated documentation. Sources has been added into kernel-api for now. Some more section names added and probably some more chaos introduced as result of quick cleanup work. Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-01 23:59:25 +08:00
* @sk_err: last error
* @sk_err_soft: errors that don't cause failure but are the cause of a
* persistent failure not just 'timed out'
* @sk_drops: raw/udp drops counter
[PATCH] DocBook: changes and extensions to the kernel documentation I have recompiled Linux kernel 2.6.11.5 documentation for me and our university students again. The documentation could be extended for more sources which are equipped by structured comments for recent 2.6 kernels. I have tried to proceed with that task. I have done that more times from 2.6.0 time and it gets boring to do same changes again and again. Linux kernel compiles after changes for i386 and ARM targets. I have added references to some more files into kernel-api book, I have added some section names as well. So please, check that changes do not break something and that categories are not too much skewed. I have changed kernel-doc to accept "fastcall" and "asmlinkage" words reserved by kernel convention. Most of the other changes are modifications in the comments to make kernel-doc happy, accept some parameters description and do not bail out on errors. Changed <pid> to @pid in the description, moved some #ifdef before comments to correct function to comments bindings, etc. You can see result of the modified documentation build at http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~pisa/linux/lkdb-2.6.11.tar.gz Some more sources are ready to be included into kernel-doc generated documentation. Sources has been added into kernel-api for now. Some more section names added and probably some more chaos introduced as result of quick cleanup work. Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-01 23:59:25 +08:00
* @sk_ack_backlog: current listen backlog
* @sk_max_ack_backlog: listen backlog set in listen()
* @sk_uid: user id of owner
net: Introduce preferred busy-polling The existing busy-polling mode, enabled by the SO_BUSY_POLL socket option or system-wide using the /proc/sys/net/core/busy_read knob, is an opportunistic. That means that if the NAPI context is not scheduled, it will poll it. If, after busy-polling, the budget is exceeded the busy-polling logic will schedule the NAPI onto the regular softirq handling. One implication of the behavior above is that a busy/heavy loaded NAPI context will never enter/allow for busy-polling. Some applications prefer that most NAPI processing would be done by busy-polling. This series adds a new socket option, SO_PREFER_BUSY_POLL, that works in concert with the napi_defer_hard_irqs and gro_flush_timeout knobs. The napi_defer_hard_irqs and gro_flush_timeout knobs were introduced in commit 6f8b12d661d0 ("net: napi: add hard irqs deferral feature"), and allows for a user to defer interrupts to be enabled and instead schedule the NAPI context from a watchdog timer. When a user enables the SO_PREFER_BUSY_POLL, again with the other knobs enabled, and the NAPI context is being processed by a softirq, the softirq NAPI processing will exit early to allow the busy-polling to be performed. If the application stops performing busy-polling via a system call, the watchdog timer defined by gro_flush_timeout will timeout, and regular softirq handling will resume. In summary; Heavy traffic applications that prefer busy-polling over softirq processing should use this option. Example usage: $ echo 2 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/ens785f1/napi_defer_hard_irqs $ echo 200000 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/ens785f1/gro_flush_timeout Note that the timeout should be larger than the userspace processing window, otherwise the watchdog will timeout and fall back to regular softirq processing. Enable the SO_BUSY_POLL/SO_PREFER_BUSY_POLL options on your socket. Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201130185205.196029-2-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2020-12-01 02:51:56 +08:00
* @sk_prefer_busy_poll: prefer busypolling over softirq processing
* @sk_busy_poll_budget: napi processing budget when busypolling
[PATCH] DocBook: changes and extensions to the kernel documentation I have recompiled Linux kernel 2.6.11.5 documentation for me and our university students again. The documentation could be extended for more sources which are equipped by structured comments for recent 2.6 kernels. I have tried to proceed with that task. I have done that more times from 2.6.0 time and it gets boring to do same changes again and again. Linux kernel compiles after changes for i386 and ARM targets. I have added references to some more files into kernel-api book, I have added some section names as well. So please, check that changes do not break something and that categories are not too much skewed. I have changed kernel-doc to accept "fastcall" and "asmlinkage" words reserved by kernel convention. Most of the other changes are modifications in the comments to make kernel-doc happy, accept some parameters description and do not bail out on errors. Changed <pid> to @pid in the description, moved some #ifdef before comments to correct function to comments bindings, etc. You can see result of the modified documentation build at http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~pisa/linux/lkdb-2.6.11.tar.gz Some more sources are ready to be included into kernel-doc generated documentation. Sources has been added into kernel-api for now. Some more section names added and probably some more chaos introduced as result of quick cleanup work. Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-01 23:59:25 +08:00
* @sk_priority: %SO_PRIORITY setting
* @sk_type: socket type (%SOCK_STREAM, etc)
* @sk_protocol: which protocol this socket belongs in this network family
* @sk_peer_lock: lock protecting @sk_peer_pid and @sk_peer_cred
* @sk_peer_pid: &struct pid for this socket's peer
* @sk_peer_cred: %SO_PEERCRED setting
[PATCH] DocBook: changes and extensions to the kernel documentation I have recompiled Linux kernel 2.6.11.5 documentation for me and our university students again. The documentation could be extended for more sources which are equipped by structured comments for recent 2.6 kernels. I have tried to proceed with that task. I have done that more times from 2.6.0 time and it gets boring to do same changes again and again. Linux kernel compiles after changes for i386 and ARM targets. I have added references to some more files into kernel-api book, I have added some section names as well. So please, check that changes do not break something and that categories are not too much skewed. I have changed kernel-doc to accept "fastcall" and "asmlinkage" words reserved by kernel convention. Most of the other changes are modifications in the comments to make kernel-doc happy, accept some parameters description and do not bail out on errors. Changed <pid> to @pid in the description, moved some #ifdef before comments to correct function to comments bindings, etc. You can see result of the modified documentation build at http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~pisa/linux/lkdb-2.6.11.tar.gz Some more sources are ready to be included into kernel-doc generated documentation. Sources has been added into kernel-api for now. Some more section names added and probably some more chaos introduced as result of quick cleanup work. Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-01 23:59:25 +08:00
* @sk_rcvlowat: %SO_RCVLOWAT setting
* @sk_rcvtimeo: %SO_RCVTIMEO setting
* @sk_sndtimeo: %SO_SNDTIMEO setting
* @sk_txhash: computed flow hash for use on transmit
* @sk_txrehash: enable TX hash rethink
[PATCH] DocBook: changes and extensions to the kernel documentation I have recompiled Linux kernel 2.6.11.5 documentation for me and our university students again. The documentation could be extended for more sources which are equipped by structured comments for recent 2.6 kernels. I have tried to proceed with that task. I have done that more times from 2.6.0 time and it gets boring to do same changes again and again. Linux kernel compiles after changes for i386 and ARM targets. I have added references to some more files into kernel-api book, I have added some section names as well. So please, check that changes do not break something and that categories are not too much skewed. I have changed kernel-doc to accept "fastcall" and "asmlinkage" words reserved by kernel convention. Most of the other changes are modifications in the comments to make kernel-doc happy, accept some parameters description and do not bail out on errors. Changed <pid> to @pid in the description, moved some #ifdef before comments to correct function to comments bindings, etc. You can see result of the modified documentation build at http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~pisa/linux/lkdb-2.6.11.tar.gz Some more sources are ready to be included into kernel-doc generated documentation. Sources has been added into kernel-api for now. Some more section names added and probably some more chaos introduced as result of quick cleanup work. Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-01 23:59:25 +08:00
* @sk_filter: socket filtering instructions
* @sk_timer: sock cleanup timer
* @sk_stamp: time stamp of last packet received
* @sk_stamp_seq: lock for accessing sk_stamp on 32 bit architectures only
* @sk_tsflags: SO_TIMESTAMPING flags
* @sk_bind_phc: SO_TIMESTAMPING bind PHC index of PTP virtual clock
* for timestamping
* @sk_tskey: counter to disambiguate concurrent tstamp requests
* @sk_zckey: counter to order MSG_ZEROCOPY notifications
[PATCH] DocBook: changes and extensions to the kernel documentation I have recompiled Linux kernel 2.6.11.5 documentation for me and our university students again. The documentation could be extended for more sources which are equipped by structured comments for recent 2.6 kernels. I have tried to proceed with that task. I have done that more times from 2.6.0 time and it gets boring to do same changes again and again. Linux kernel compiles after changes for i386 and ARM targets. I have added references to some more files into kernel-api book, I have added some section names as well. So please, check that changes do not break something and that categories are not too much skewed. I have changed kernel-doc to accept "fastcall" and "asmlinkage" words reserved by kernel convention. Most of the other changes are modifications in the comments to make kernel-doc happy, accept some parameters description and do not bail out on errors. Changed <pid> to @pid in the description, moved some #ifdef before comments to correct function to comments bindings, etc. You can see result of the modified documentation build at http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~pisa/linux/lkdb-2.6.11.tar.gz Some more sources are ready to be included into kernel-doc generated documentation. Sources has been added into kernel-api for now. Some more section names added and probably some more chaos introduced as result of quick cleanup work. Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-01 23:59:25 +08:00
* @sk_socket: Identd and reporting IO signals
* @sk_user_data: RPC layer private data
net: use a per task frag allocator We currently use a per socket order-0 page cache for tcp_sendmsg() operations. This page is used to build fragments for skbs. Its done to increase probability of coalescing small write() into single segments in skbs still in write queue (not yet sent) But it wastes a lot of memory for applications handling many mostly idle sockets, since each socket holds one page in sk->sk_sndmsg_page Its also quite inefficient to build TSO 64KB packets, because we need about 16 pages per skb on arches where PAGE_SIZE = 4096, so we hit page allocator more than wanted. This patch adds a per task frag allocator and uses bigger pages, if available. An automatic fallback is done in case of memory pressure. (up to 32768 bytes per frag, thats order-3 pages on x86) This increases TCP stream performance by 20% on loopback device, but also benefits on other network devices, since 8x less frags are mapped on transmit and unmapped on tx completion. Alexander Duyck mentioned a probable performance win on systems with IOMMU enabled. Its possible some SG enabled hardware cant cope with bigger fragments, but their ndo_start_xmit() should already handle this, splitting a fragment in sub fragments, since some arches have PAGE_SIZE=65536 Successfully tested on various ethernet devices. (ixgbe, igb, bnx2x, tg3, mellanox mlx4) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Cc: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Tested-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-24 07:04:42 +08:00
* @sk_frag: cached page frag
* @sk_peek_off: current peek_offset value
[PATCH] DocBook: changes and extensions to the kernel documentation I have recompiled Linux kernel 2.6.11.5 documentation for me and our university students again. The documentation could be extended for more sources which are equipped by structured comments for recent 2.6 kernels. I have tried to proceed with that task. I have done that more times from 2.6.0 time and it gets boring to do same changes again and again. Linux kernel compiles after changes for i386 and ARM targets. I have added references to some more files into kernel-api book, I have added some section names as well. So please, check that changes do not break something and that categories are not too much skewed. I have changed kernel-doc to accept "fastcall" and "asmlinkage" words reserved by kernel convention. Most of the other changes are modifications in the comments to make kernel-doc happy, accept some parameters description and do not bail out on errors. Changed <pid> to @pid in the description, moved some #ifdef before comments to correct function to comments bindings, etc. You can see result of the modified documentation build at http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~pisa/linux/lkdb-2.6.11.tar.gz Some more sources are ready to be included into kernel-doc generated documentation. Sources has been added into kernel-api for now. Some more section names added and probably some more chaos introduced as result of quick cleanup work. Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-01 23:59:25 +08:00
* @sk_send_head: front of stuff to transmit
net/sock.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings Fix all kernel-doc warnings for <net/sock.h>. Fixes these warnings: ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_addrpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_portpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_ipv6only' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_net_refcnt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_daddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_rcv_saddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_cookie' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_listener' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_dr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_rcv_wnd' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_rcv_nxt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_rx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_wq_raw' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rtx_queue' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_tx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_route_forced_caps' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_txtime_report_errors' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_validate_xmit_skb' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_bpf_storage' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:2024: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_wmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2035: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_rmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2046: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_has_allocations' ../include/net/sock.h:2082: warning: No description found for return value of 'skwq_has_sleeper' ../include/net/sock.h:2244: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_page_frag' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rx_skb_cache_key' not described in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'sk' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'skb' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-16 03:42:37 +08:00
* @tcp_rtx_queue: TCP re-transmit queue [union with @sk_send_head]
* @sk_security: used by security modules
* @sk_mark: generic packet mark
* @sk_cgrp_data: cgroup data for this cgroup
* @sk_memcg: this socket's memory cgroup association
[PATCH] DocBook: changes and extensions to the kernel documentation I have recompiled Linux kernel 2.6.11.5 documentation for me and our university students again. The documentation could be extended for more sources which are equipped by structured comments for recent 2.6 kernels. I have tried to proceed with that task. I have done that more times from 2.6.0 time and it gets boring to do same changes again and again. Linux kernel compiles after changes for i386 and ARM targets. I have added references to some more files into kernel-api book, I have added some section names as well. So please, check that changes do not break something and that categories are not too much skewed. I have changed kernel-doc to accept "fastcall" and "asmlinkage" words reserved by kernel convention. Most of the other changes are modifications in the comments to make kernel-doc happy, accept some parameters description and do not bail out on errors. Changed <pid> to @pid in the description, moved some #ifdef before comments to correct function to comments bindings, etc. You can see result of the modified documentation build at http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~pisa/linux/lkdb-2.6.11.tar.gz Some more sources are ready to be included into kernel-doc generated documentation. Sources has been added into kernel-api for now. Some more section names added and probably some more chaos introduced as result of quick cleanup work. Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-01 23:59:25 +08:00
* @sk_write_pending: a write to stream socket waits to start
* @sk_state_change: callback to indicate change in the state of the sock
* @sk_data_ready: callback to indicate there is data to be processed
* @sk_write_space: callback to indicate there is bf sending space available
* @sk_error_report: callback to indicate errors (e.g. %MSG_ERRQUEUE)
* @sk_backlog_rcv: callback to process the backlog
net/sock.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings Fix all kernel-doc warnings for <net/sock.h>. Fixes these warnings: ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_addrpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_portpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_ipv6only' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_net_refcnt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_daddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_rcv_saddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_cookie' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_listener' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_dr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_rcv_wnd' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_rcv_nxt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_rx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_wq_raw' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rtx_queue' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_tx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_route_forced_caps' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_txtime_report_errors' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_validate_xmit_skb' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_bpf_storage' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:2024: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_wmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2035: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_rmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2046: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_has_allocations' ../include/net/sock.h:2082: warning: No description found for return value of 'skwq_has_sleeper' ../include/net/sock.h:2244: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_page_frag' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rx_skb_cache_key' not described in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'sk' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'skb' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-16 03:42:37 +08:00
* @sk_validate_xmit_skb: ptr to an optional validate function
[PATCH] DocBook: changes and extensions to the kernel documentation I have recompiled Linux kernel 2.6.11.5 documentation for me and our university students again. The documentation could be extended for more sources which are equipped by structured comments for recent 2.6 kernels. I have tried to proceed with that task. I have done that more times from 2.6.0 time and it gets boring to do same changes again and again. Linux kernel compiles after changes for i386 and ARM targets. I have added references to some more files into kernel-api book, I have added some section names as well. So please, check that changes do not break something and that categories are not too much skewed. I have changed kernel-doc to accept "fastcall" and "asmlinkage" words reserved by kernel convention. Most of the other changes are modifications in the comments to make kernel-doc happy, accept some parameters description and do not bail out on errors. Changed <pid> to @pid in the description, moved some #ifdef before comments to correct function to comments bindings, etc. You can see result of the modified documentation build at http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~pisa/linux/lkdb-2.6.11.tar.gz Some more sources are ready to be included into kernel-doc generated documentation. Sources has been added into kernel-api for now. Some more section names added and probably some more chaos introduced as result of quick cleanup work. Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-01 23:59:25 +08:00
* @sk_destruct: called at sock freeing time, i.e. when all refcnt == 0
* @sk_reuseport_cb: reuseport group container
net/sock.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings Fix all kernel-doc warnings for <net/sock.h>. Fixes these warnings: ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_addrpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_portpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_ipv6only' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_net_refcnt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_daddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_rcv_saddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_cookie' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_listener' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_dr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_rcv_wnd' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_rcv_nxt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_rx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_wq_raw' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rtx_queue' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_tx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_route_forced_caps' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_txtime_report_errors' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_validate_xmit_skb' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_bpf_storage' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:2024: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_wmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2035: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_rmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2046: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_has_allocations' ../include/net/sock.h:2082: warning: No description found for return value of 'skwq_has_sleeper' ../include/net/sock.h:2244: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_page_frag' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rx_skb_cache_key' not described in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'sk' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'skb' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-16 03:42:37 +08:00
* @sk_bpf_storage: ptr to cache and control for bpf_sk_storage
* @sk_rcu: used during RCU grace period
* @sk_clockid: clockid used by time-based scheduling (SO_TXTIME)
* @sk_txtime_deadline_mode: set deadline mode for SO_TXTIME
net/sock.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings Fix all kernel-doc warnings for <net/sock.h>. Fixes these warnings: ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_addrpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_portpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_ipv6only' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_net_refcnt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_daddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_rcv_saddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_cookie' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_listener' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_dr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_rcv_wnd' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_rcv_nxt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_rx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_wq_raw' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rtx_queue' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_tx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_route_forced_caps' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_txtime_report_errors' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_validate_xmit_skb' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_bpf_storage' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:2024: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_wmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2035: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_rmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2046: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_has_allocations' ../include/net/sock.h:2082: warning: No description found for return value of 'skwq_has_sleeper' ../include/net/sock.h:2244: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_page_frag' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rx_skb_cache_key' not described in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'sk' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'skb' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-16 03:42:37 +08:00
* @sk_txtime_report_errors: set report errors mode for SO_TXTIME
* @sk_txtime_unused: unused txtime flags
* @ns_tracker: tracker for netns reference
* @sk_bind2_node: bind node in the bhash2 table
*/
struct sock {
/*
* Now struct inet_timewait_sock also uses sock_common, so please just
* don't add nothing before this first member (__sk_common) --acme
*/
struct sock_common __sk_common;
#define sk_node __sk_common.skc_node
#define sk_nulls_node __sk_common.skc_nulls_node
#define sk_refcnt __sk_common.skc_refcnt
#define sk_tx_queue_mapping __sk_common.skc_tx_queue_mapping
#ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_RX_QUEUE_MAPPING
#define sk_rx_queue_mapping __sk_common.skc_rx_queue_mapping
#endif
#define sk_dontcopy_begin __sk_common.skc_dontcopy_begin
#define sk_dontcopy_end __sk_common.skc_dontcopy_end
#define sk_hash __sk_common.skc_hash
#define sk_portpair __sk_common.skc_portpair
tcp/dccp: remove twchain TCP listener refactoring, part 3 : Our goal is to hash SYN_RECV sockets into main ehash for fast lookup, and parallel SYN processing. Current inet_ehash_bucket contains two chains, one for ESTABLISH (and friend states) sockets, another for TIME_WAIT sockets only. As the hash table is sized to get at most one socket per bucket, it makes little sense to have separate twchain, as it makes the lookup slightly more complicated, and doubles hash table memory usage. If we make sure all socket types have the lookup keys at the same offsets, we can use a generic and faster lookup. It turns out TIME_WAIT and ESTABLISHED sockets already have common lookup fields for IPv4. [ INET_TW_MATCH() is no longer needed ] I'll provide a follow-up to factorize IPv6 lookup as well, to remove INET6_TW_MATCH() This way, SYN_RECV pseudo sockets will be supported the same. A new sock_gen_put() helper is added, doing either a sock_put() or inet_twsk_put() [ and will support SYN_RECV later ]. Note this helper should only be called in real slow path, when rcu lookup found a socket that was moved to another identity (freed/reused immediately), but could eventually be used in other contexts, like sock_edemux() Before patch : dmesg | grep "TCP established" TCP established hash table entries: 524288 (order: 11, 8388608 bytes) After patch : TCP established hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-03 15:22:02 +08:00
#define sk_num __sk_common.skc_num
#define sk_dport __sk_common.skc_dport
#define sk_addrpair __sk_common.skc_addrpair
#define sk_daddr __sk_common.skc_daddr
#define sk_rcv_saddr __sk_common.skc_rcv_saddr
#define sk_family __sk_common.skc_family
#define sk_state __sk_common.skc_state
#define sk_reuse __sk_common.skc_reuse
#define sk_reuseport __sk_common.skc_reuseport
#define sk_ipv6only __sk_common.skc_ipv6only
#define sk_net_refcnt __sk_common.skc_net_refcnt
#define sk_bound_dev_if __sk_common.skc_bound_dev_if
#define sk_bind_node __sk_common.skc_bind_node
#define sk_prot __sk_common.skc_prot
#define sk_net __sk_common.skc_net
#define sk_v6_daddr __sk_common.skc_v6_daddr
#define sk_v6_rcv_saddr __sk_common.skc_v6_rcv_saddr
#define sk_cookie __sk_common.skc_cookie
#define sk_incoming_cpu __sk_common.skc_incoming_cpu
#define sk_flags __sk_common.skc_flags
#define sk_rxhash __sk_common.skc_rxhash
/* early demux fields */
struct dst_entry __rcu *sk_rx_dst;
int sk_rx_dst_ifindex;
u32 sk_rx_dst_cookie;
socket_lock_t sk_lock;
net: reorganize struct sock for better data locality Group fields used in TX path, and keep some cache lines mostly read to permit sharing among cpus. Gained two 4 bytes holes on 64bit arches. Added a place holder for tcp tsq_flags, next to sk_wmem_alloc to speed up tcp_wfree() in the following patch. I have not added ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp, this might be done later. I prefer doing this once inet and tcp/udp sockets reorg is also done. Tested with both TCP and UDP. UDP receiver performance under flood increased by ~20 % : Accessing sk_filter/sk_wq/sk_napi_id no longer stalls because sk_drops was moved away from a critical cache line, now mostly read and shared. /* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) --- */ unsigned int sk_napi_id; /* 0x100 0x4 */ int sk_rcvbuf; /* 0x104 0x4 */ struct sk_filter * sk_filter; /* 0x108 0x8 */ union { struct socket_wq * sk_wq; /* 0x8 */ struct socket_wq * sk_wq_raw; /* 0x8 */ }; /* 0x110 0x8 */ struct xfrm_policy * sk_policy[2]; /* 0x118 0x10 */ struct dst_entry * sk_rx_dst; /* 0x128 0x8 */ struct dst_entry * sk_dst_cache; /* 0x130 0x8 */ atomic_t sk_omem_alloc; /* 0x138 0x4 */ int sk_sndbuf; /* 0x13c 0x4 */ /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) --- */ int sk_wmem_queued; /* 0x140 0x4 */ atomic_t sk_wmem_alloc; /* 0x144 0x4 */ long unsigned int sk_tsq_flags; /* 0x148 0x8 */ struct sk_buff * sk_send_head; /* 0x150 0x8 */ struct sk_buff_head sk_write_queue; /* 0x158 0x18 */ __s32 sk_peek_off; /* 0x170 0x4 */ int sk_write_pending; /* 0x174 0x4 */ long int sk_sndtimeo; /* 0x178 0x8 */ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-04 03:14:56 +08:00
atomic_t sk_drops;
int sk_rcvlowat;
struct sk_buff_head sk_error_queue;
net: reorder struct sock fields Right now, fields in struct sock are not optimally ordered, because each path (RX softirq, TX completion, RX user, TX user) has to touch fields that are contained in many different cache lines. The really critical thing is to shrink number of cache lines that are used at RX softirq time : CPU handling softirqs for a device can receive many frames per second for many sockets. If load is too big, we can drop frames at NIC level. RPS or multiqueue cards can help, but better reduce latency if possible. This patch starts with UDP protocol, then additional patches will try to reduce latencies of other ones as well. At RX softirq time, fields of interest for UDP protocol are : (not counting ones in inet struct for the lookup) Read/Written: sk_refcnt (atomic increment/decrement) sk_rmem_alloc & sk_backlog.len (to check if there is room in queues) sk_receive_queue sk_backlog (if socket locked by user program) sk_rxhash sk_forward_alloc sk_drops Read only: sk_rcvbuf (sk_rcvqueues_full()) sk_filter sk_wq sk_policy[0] sk_flags Additional notes : - sk_backlog has one hole on 64bit arches. We can fill it to save 8 bytes. - sk_backlog is used only if RX sofirq handler finds the socket while locked by user. - sk_rxhash is written only once per flow. - sk_drops is written only if queues are full Final layout : [1] One section grouping all read/write fields, but placing rxhash and sk_backlog at the end of this section. [2] One section grouping all read fields in RX handler (sk_filter, sk_rcv_buf, sk_wq) [3] Section used by other paths I'll post a patch on its own to put sk_refcnt at the end of struct sock_common so that it shares same cache line than section [1] New offsets on 64bit arch : sizeof(struct sock)=0x268 offsetof(struct sock, sk_refcnt) =0x10 offsetof(struct sock, sk_lock) =0x48 offsetof(struct sock, sk_receive_queue)=0x68 offsetof(struct sock, sk_backlog)=0x80 offsetof(struct sock, sk_rmem_alloc)=0x80 offsetof(struct sock, sk_forward_alloc)=0x98 offsetof(struct sock, sk_rxhash)=0x9c offsetof(struct sock, sk_rcvbuf)=0xa4 offsetof(struct sock, sk_drops) =0xa0 offsetof(struct sock, sk_filter)=0xa8 offsetof(struct sock, sk_wq)=0xb0 offsetof(struct sock, sk_policy)=0xd0 offsetof(struct sock, sk_flags) =0xe0 Instead of : sizeof(struct sock)=0x270 offsetof(struct sock, sk_refcnt) =0x10 offsetof(struct sock, sk_lock) =0x50 offsetof(struct sock, sk_receive_queue)=0xc0 offsetof(struct sock, sk_backlog)=0x70 offsetof(struct sock, sk_rmem_alloc)=0xac offsetof(struct sock, sk_forward_alloc)=0x10c offsetof(struct sock, sk_rxhash)=0x128 offsetof(struct sock, sk_rcvbuf)=0x4c offsetof(struct sock, sk_drops) =0x16c offsetof(struct sock, sk_filter)=0x198 offsetof(struct sock, sk_wq)=0x88 offsetof(struct sock, sk_policy)=0x98 offsetof(struct sock, sk_flags) =0x130 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-11-16 13:56:04 +08:00
struct sk_buff_head sk_receive_queue;
/*
* The backlog queue is special, it is always used with
* the per-socket spinlock held and requires low latency
* access. Therefore we special case it's implementation.
net: reorder struct sock fields Right now, fields in struct sock are not optimally ordered, because each path (RX softirq, TX completion, RX user, TX user) has to touch fields that are contained in many different cache lines. The really critical thing is to shrink number of cache lines that are used at RX softirq time : CPU handling softirqs for a device can receive many frames per second for many sockets. If load is too big, we can drop frames at NIC level. RPS or multiqueue cards can help, but better reduce latency if possible. This patch starts with UDP protocol, then additional patches will try to reduce latencies of other ones as well. At RX softirq time, fields of interest for UDP protocol are : (not counting ones in inet struct for the lookup) Read/Written: sk_refcnt (atomic increment/decrement) sk_rmem_alloc & sk_backlog.len (to check if there is room in queues) sk_receive_queue sk_backlog (if socket locked by user program) sk_rxhash sk_forward_alloc sk_drops Read only: sk_rcvbuf (sk_rcvqueues_full()) sk_filter sk_wq sk_policy[0] sk_flags Additional notes : - sk_backlog has one hole on 64bit arches. We can fill it to save 8 bytes. - sk_backlog is used only if RX sofirq handler finds the socket while locked by user. - sk_rxhash is written only once per flow. - sk_drops is written only if queues are full Final layout : [1] One section grouping all read/write fields, but placing rxhash and sk_backlog at the end of this section. [2] One section grouping all read fields in RX handler (sk_filter, sk_rcv_buf, sk_wq) [3] Section used by other paths I'll post a patch on its own to put sk_refcnt at the end of struct sock_common so that it shares same cache line than section [1] New offsets on 64bit arch : sizeof(struct sock)=0x268 offsetof(struct sock, sk_refcnt) =0x10 offsetof(struct sock, sk_lock) =0x48 offsetof(struct sock, sk_receive_queue)=0x68 offsetof(struct sock, sk_backlog)=0x80 offsetof(struct sock, sk_rmem_alloc)=0x80 offsetof(struct sock, sk_forward_alloc)=0x98 offsetof(struct sock, sk_rxhash)=0x9c offsetof(struct sock, sk_rcvbuf)=0xa4 offsetof(struct sock, sk_drops) =0xa0 offsetof(struct sock, sk_filter)=0xa8 offsetof(struct sock, sk_wq)=0xb0 offsetof(struct sock, sk_policy)=0xd0 offsetof(struct sock, sk_flags) =0xe0 Instead of : sizeof(struct sock)=0x270 offsetof(struct sock, sk_refcnt) =0x10 offsetof(struct sock, sk_lock) =0x50 offsetof(struct sock, sk_receive_queue)=0xc0 offsetof(struct sock, sk_backlog)=0x70 offsetof(struct sock, sk_rmem_alloc)=0xac offsetof(struct sock, sk_forward_alloc)=0x10c offsetof(struct sock, sk_rxhash)=0x128 offsetof(struct sock, sk_rcvbuf)=0x4c offsetof(struct sock, sk_drops) =0x16c offsetof(struct sock, sk_filter)=0x198 offsetof(struct sock, sk_wq)=0x88 offsetof(struct sock, sk_policy)=0x98 offsetof(struct sock, sk_flags) =0x130 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-11-16 13:56:04 +08:00
* Note : rmem_alloc is in this structure to fill a hole
* on 64bit arches, not because its logically part of
* backlog.
*/
struct {
net: reorder struct sock fields Right now, fields in struct sock are not optimally ordered, because each path (RX softirq, TX completion, RX user, TX user) has to touch fields that are contained in many different cache lines. The really critical thing is to shrink number of cache lines that are used at RX softirq time : CPU handling softirqs for a device can receive many frames per second for many sockets. If load is too big, we can drop frames at NIC level. RPS or multiqueue cards can help, but better reduce latency if possible. This patch starts with UDP protocol, then additional patches will try to reduce latencies of other ones as well. At RX softirq time, fields of interest for UDP protocol are : (not counting ones in inet struct for the lookup) Read/Written: sk_refcnt (atomic increment/decrement) sk_rmem_alloc & sk_backlog.len (to check if there is room in queues) sk_receive_queue sk_backlog (if socket locked by user program) sk_rxhash sk_forward_alloc sk_drops Read only: sk_rcvbuf (sk_rcvqueues_full()) sk_filter sk_wq sk_policy[0] sk_flags Additional notes : - sk_backlog has one hole on 64bit arches. We can fill it to save 8 bytes. - sk_backlog is used only if RX sofirq handler finds the socket while locked by user. - sk_rxhash is written only once per flow. - sk_drops is written only if queues are full Final layout : [1] One section grouping all read/write fields, but placing rxhash and sk_backlog at the end of this section. [2] One section grouping all read fields in RX handler (sk_filter, sk_rcv_buf, sk_wq) [3] Section used by other paths I'll post a patch on its own to put sk_refcnt at the end of struct sock_common so that it shares same cache line than section [1] New offsets on 64bit arch : sizeof(struct sock)=0x268 offsetof(struct sock, sk_refcnt) =0x10 offsetof(struct sock, sk_lock) =0x48 offsetof(struct sock, sk_receive_queue)=0x68 offsetof(struct sock, sk_backlog)=0x80 offsetof(struct sock, sk_rmem_alloc)=0x80 offsetof(struct sock, sk_forward_alloc)=0x98 offsetof(struct sock, sk_rxhash)=0x9c offsetof(struct sock, sk_rcvbuf)=0xa4 offsetof(struct sock, sk_drops) =0xa0 offsetof(struct sock, sk_filter)=0xa8 offsetof(struct sock, sk_wq)=0xb0 offsetof(struct sock, sk_policy)=0xd0 offsetof(struct sock, sk_flags) =0xe0 Instead of : sizeof(struct sock)=0x270 offsetof(struct sock, sk_refcnt) =0x10 offsetof(struct sock, sk_lock) =0x50 offsetof(struct sock, sk_receive_queue)=0xc0 offsetof(struct sock, sk_backlog)=0x70 offsetof(struct sock, sk_rmem_alloc)=0xac offsetof(struct sock, sk_forward_alloc)=0x10c offsetof(struct sock, sk_rxhash)=0x128 offsetof(struct sock, sk_rcvbuf)=0x4c offsetof(struct sock, sk_drops) =0x16c offsetof(struct sock, sk_filter)=0x198 offsetof(struct sock, sk_wq)=0x88 offsetof(struct sock, sk_policy)=0x98 offsetof(struct sock, sk_flags) =0x130 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-11-16 13:56:04 +08:00
atomic_t rmem_alloc;
int len;
struct sk_buff *head;
struct sk_buff *tail;
} sk_backlog;
net: reorder struct sock fields Right now, fields in struct sock are not optimally ordered, because each path (RX softirq, TX completion, RX user, TX user) has to touch fields that are contained in many different cache lines. The really critical thing is to shrink number of cache lines that are used at RX softirq time : CPU handling softirqs for a device can receive many frames per second for many sockets. If load is too big, we can drop frames at NIC level. RPS or multiqueue cards can help, but better reduce latency if possible. This patch starts with UDP protocol, then additional patches will try to reduce latencies of other ones as well. At RX softirq time, fields of interest for UDP protocol are : (not counting ones in inet struct for the lookup) Read/Written: sk_refcnt (atomic increment/decrement) sk_rmem_alloc & sk_backlog.len (to check if there is room in queues) sk_receive_queue sk_backlog (if socket locked by user program) sk_rxhash sk_forward_alloc sk_drops Read only: sk_rcvbuf (sk_rcvqueues_full()) sk_filter sk_wq sk_policy[0] sk_flags Additional notes : - sk_backlog has one hole on 64bit arches. We can fill it to save 8 bytes. - sk_backlog is used only if RX sofirq handler finds the socket while locked by user. - sk_rxhash is written only once per flow. - sk_drops is written only if queues are full Final layout : [1] One section grouping all read/write fields, but placing rxhash and sk_backlog at the end of this section. [2] One section grouping all read fields in RX handler (sk_filter, sk_rcv_buf, sk_wq) [3] Section used by other paths I'll post a patch on its own to put sk_refcnt at the end of struct sock_common so that it shares same cache line than section [1] New offsets on 64bit arch : sizeof(struct sock)=0x268 offsetof(struct sock, sk_refcnt) =0x10 offsetof(struct sock, sk_lock) =0x48 offsetof(struct sock, sk_receive_queue)=0x68 offsetof(struct sock, sk_backlog)=0x80 offsetof(struct sock, sk_rmem_alloc)=0x80 offsetof(struct sock, sk_forward_alloc)=0x98 offsetof(struct sock, sk_rxhash)=0x9c offsetof(struct sock, sk_rcvbuf)=0xa4 offsetof(struct sock, sk_drops) =0xa0 offsetof(struct sock, sk_filter)=0xa8 offsetof(struct sock, sk_wq)=0xb0 offsetof(struct sock, sk_policy)=0xd0 offsetof(struct sock, sk_flags) =0xe0 Instead of : sizeof(struct sock)=0x270 offsetof(struct sock, sk_refcnt) =0x10 offsetof(struct sock, sk_lock) =0x50 offsetof(struct sock, sk_receive_queue)=0xc0 offsetof(struct sock, sk_backlog)=0x70 offsetof(struct sock, sk_rmem_alloc)=0xac offsetof(struct sock, sk_forward_alloc)=0x10c offsetof(struct sock, sk_rxhash)=0x128 offsetof(struct sock, sk_rcvbuf)=0x4c offsetof(struct sock, sk_drops) =0x16c offsetof(struct sock, sk_filter)=0x198 offsetof(struct sock, sk_wq)=0x88 offsetof(struct sock, sk_policy)=0x98 offsetof(struct sock, sk_flags) =0x130 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-11-16 13:56:04 +08:00
#define sk_rmem_alloc sk_backlog.rmem_alloc
net: reorganize struct sock for better data locality Group fields used in TX path, and keep some cache lines mostly read to permit sharing among cpus. Gained two 4 bytes holes on 64bit arches. Added a place holder for tcp tsq_flags, next to sk_wmem_alloc to speed up tcp_wfree() in the following patch. I have not added ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp, this might be done later. I prefer doing this once inet and tcp/udp sockets reorg is also done. Tested with both TCP and UDP. UDP receiver performance under flood increased by ~20 % : Accessing sk_filter/sk_wq/sk_napi_id no longer stalls because sk_drops was moved away from a critical cache line, now mostly read and shared. /* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) --- */ unsigned int sk_napi_id; /* 0x100 0x4 */ int sk_rcvbuf; /* 0x104 0x4 */ struct sk_filter * sk_filter; /* 0x108 0x8 */ union { struct socket_wq * sk_wq; /* 0x8 */ struct socket_wq * sk_wq_raw; /* 0x8 */ }; /* 0x110 0x8 */ struct xfrm_policy * sk_policy[2]; /* 0x118 0x10 */ struct dst_entry * sk_rx_dst; /* 0x128 0x8 */ struct dst_entry * sk_dst_cache; /* 0x130 0x8 */ atomic_t sk_omem_alloc; /* 0x138 0x4 */ int sk_sndbuf; /* 0x13c 0x4 */ /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) --- */ int sk_wmem_queued; /* 0x140 0x4 */ atomic_t sk_wmem_alloc; /* 0x144 0x4 */ long unsigned int sk_tsq_flags; /* 0x148 0x8 */ struct sk_buff * sk_send_head; /* 0x150 0x8 */ struct sk_buff_head sk_write_queue; /* 0x158 0x18 */ __s32 sk_peek_off; /* 0x170 0x4 */ int sk_write_pending; /* 0x174 0x4 */ long int sk_sndtimeo; /* 0x178 0x8 */ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-04 03:14:56 +08:00
int sk_forward_alloc;
u32 sk_reserved_mem;
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
unsigned int sk_ll_usec;
net: reorganize struct sock for better data locality Group fields used in TX path, and keep some cache lines mostly read to permit sharing among cpus. Gained two 4 bytes holes on 64bit arches. Added a place holder for tcp tsq_flags, next to sk_wmem_alloc to speed up tcp_wfree() in the following patch. I have not added ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp, this might be done later. I prefer doing this once inet and tcp/udp sockets reorg is also done. Tested with both TCP and UDP. UDP receiver performance under flood increased by ~20 % : Accessing sk_filter/sk_wq/sk_napi_id no longer stalls because sk_drops was moved away from a critical cache line, now mostly read and shared. /* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) --- */ unsigned int sk_napi_id; /* 0x100 0x4 */ int sk_rcvbuf; /* 0x104 0x4 */ struct sk_filter * sk_filter; /* 0x108 0x8 */ union { struct socket_wq * sk_wq; /* 0x8 */ struct socket_wq * sk_wq_raw; /* 0x8 */ }; /* 0x110 0x8 */ struct xfrm_policy * sk_policy[2]; /* 0x118 0x10 */ struct dst_entry * sk_rx_dst; /* 0x128 0x8 */ struct dst_entry * sk_dst_cache; /* 0x130 0x8 */ atomic_t sk_omem_alloc; /* 0x138 0x4 */ int sk_sndbuf; /* 0x13c 0x4 */ /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) --- */ int sk_wmem_queued; /* 0x140 0x4 */ atomic_t sk_wmem_alloc; /* 0x144 0x4 */ long unsigned int sk_tsq_flags; /* 0x148 0x8 */ struct sk_buff * sk_send_head; /* 0x150 0x8 */ struct sk_buff_head sk_write_queue; /* 0x158 0x18 */ __s32 sk_peek_off; /* 0x170 0x4 */ int sk_write_pending; /* 0x174 0x4 */ long int sk_sndtimeo; /* 0x178 0x8 */ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-04 03:14:56 +08:00
/* ===== mostly read cache line ===== */
unsigned int sk_napi_id;
net: reorder struct sock fields Right now, fields in struct sock are not optimally ordered, because each path (RX softirq, TX completion, RX user, TX user) has to touch fields that are contained in many different cache lines. The really critical thing is to shrink number of cache lines that are used at RX softirq time : CPU handling softirqs for a device can receive many frames per second for many sockets. If load is too big, we can drop frames at NIC level. RPS or multiqueue cards can help, but better reduce latency if possible. This patch starts with UDP protocol, then additional patches will try to reduce latencies of other ones as well. At RX softirq time, fields of interest for UDP protocol are : (not counting ones in inet struct for the lookup) Read/Written: sk_refcnt (atomic increment/decrement) sk_rmem_alloc & sk_backlog.len (to check if there is room in queues) sk_receive_queue sk_backlog (if socket locked by user program) sk_rxhash sk_forward_alloc sk_drops Read only: sk_rcvbuf (sk_rcvqueues_full()) sk_filter sk_wq sk_policy[0] sk_flags Additional notes : - sk_backlog has one hole on 64bit arches. We can fill it to save 8 bytes. - sk_backlog is used only if RX sofirq handler finds the socket while locked by user. - sk_rxhash is written only once per flow. - sk_drops is written only if queues are full Final layout : [1] One section grouping all read/write fields, but placing rxhash and sk_backlog at the end of this section. [2] One section grouping all read fields in RX handler (sk_filter, sk_rcv_buf, sk_wq) [3] Section used by other paths I'll post a patch on its own to put sk_refcnt at the end of struct sock_common so that it shares same cache line than section [1] New offsets on 64bit arch : sizeof(struct sock)=0x268 offsetof(struct sock, sk_refcnt) =0x10 offsetof(struct sock, sk_lock) =0x48 offsetof(struct sock, sk_receive_queue)=0x68 offsetof(struct sock, sk_backlog)=0x80 offsetof(struct sock, sk_rmem_alloc)=0x80 offsetof(struct sock, sk_forward_alloc)=0x98 offsetof(struct sock, sk_rxhash)=0x9c offsetof(struct sock, sk_rcvbuf)=0xa4 offsetof(struct sock, sk_drops) =0xa0 offsetof(struct sock, sk_filter)=0xa8 offsetof(struct sock, sk_wq)=0xb0 offsetof(struct sock, sk_policy)=0xd0 offsetof(struct sock, sk_flags) =0xe0 Instead of : sizeof(struct sock)=0x270 offsetof(struct sock, sk_refcnt) =0x10 offsetof(struct sock, sk_lock) =0x50 offsetof(struct sock, sk_receive_queue)=0xc0 offsetof(struct sock, sk_backlog)=0x70 offsetof(struct sock, sk_rmem_alloc)=0xac offsetof(struct sock, sk_forward_alloc)=0x10c offsetof(struct sock, sk_rxhash)=0x128 offsetof(struct sock, sk_rcvbuf)=0x4c offsetof(struct sock, sk_drops) =0x16c offsetof(struct sock, sk_filter)=0x198 offsetof(struct sock, sk_wq)=0x88 offsetof(struct sock, sk_policy)=0x98 offsetof(struct sock, sk_flags) =0x130 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-11-16 13:56:04 +08:00
#endif
int sk_rcvbuf;
struct sk_filter __rcu *sk_filter;
union {
struct socket_wq __rcu *sk_wq;
net/sock.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings Fix all kernel-doc warnings for <net/sock.h>. Fixes these warnings: ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_addrpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_portpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_ipv6only' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_net_refcnt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_daddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_rcv_saddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_cookie' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_listener' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_dr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_rcv_wnd' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_rcv_nxt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_rx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_wq_raw' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rtx_queue' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_tx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_route_forced_caps' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_txtime_report_errors' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_validate_xmit_skb' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_bpf_storage' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:2024: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_wmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2035: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_rmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2046: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_has_allocations' ../include/net/sock.h:2082: warning: No description found for return value of 'skwq_has_sleeper' ../include/net/sock.h:2244: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_page_frag' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rx_skb_cache_key' not described in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'sk' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'skb' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-16 03:42:37 +08:00
/* private: */
struct socket_wq *sk_wq_raw;
net/sock.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings Fix all kernel-doc warnings for <net/sock.h>. Fixes these warnings: ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_addrpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_portpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_ipv6only' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_net_refcnt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_daddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_rcv_saddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_cookie' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_listener' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_dr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_rcv_wnd' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_rcv_nxt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_rx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_wq_raw' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rtx_queue' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_tx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_route_forced_caps' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_txtime_report_errors' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_validate_xmit_skb' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_bpf_storage' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:2024: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_wmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2035: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_rmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2046: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_has_allocations' ../include/net/sock.h:2082: warning: No description found for return value of 'skwq_has_sleeper' ../include/net/sock.h:2244: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_page_frag' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rx_skb_cache_key' not described in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'sk' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'skb' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-16 03:42:37 +08:00
/* public: */
};
#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
struct xfrm_policy __rcu *sk_policy[2];
#endif
struct dst_entry __rcu *sk_dst_cache;
atomic_t sk_omem_alloc;
int sk_sndbuf;
net: reorganize struct sock for better data locality Group fields used in TX path, and keep some cache lines mostly read to permit sharing among cpus. Gained two 4 bytes holes on 64bit arches. Added a place holder for tcp tsq_flags, next to sk_wmem_alloc to speed up tcp_wfree() in the following patch. I have not added ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp, this might be done later. I prefer doing this once inet and tcp/udp sockets reorg is also done. Tested with both TCP and UDP. UDP receiver performance under flood increased by ~20 % : Accessing sk_filter/sk_wq/sk_napi_id no longer stalls because sk_drops was moved away from a critical cache line, now mostly read and shared. /* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) --- */ unsigned int sk_napi_id; /* 0x100 0x4 */ int sk_rcvbuf; /* 0x104 0x4 */ struct sk_filter * sk_filter; /* 0x108 0x8 */ union { struct socket_wq * sk_wq; /* 0x8 */ struct socket_wq * sk_wq_raw; /* 0x8 */ }; /* 0x110 0x8 */ struct xfrm_policy * sk_policy[2]; /* 0x118 0x10 */ struct dst_entry * sk_rx_dst; /* 0x128 0x8 */ struct dst_entry * sk_dst_cache; /* 0x130 0x8 */ atomic_t sk_omem_alloc; /* 0x138 0x4 */ int sk_sndbuf; /* 0x13c 0x4 */ /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) --- */ int sk_wmem_queued; /* 0x140 0x4 */ atomic_t sk_wmem_alloc; /* 0x144 0x4 */ long unsigned int sk_tsq_flags; /* 0x148 0x8 */ struct sk_buff * sk_send_head; /* 0x150 0x8 */ struct sk_buff_head sk_write_queue; /* 0x158 0x18 */ __s32 sk_peek_off; /* 0x170 0x4 */ int sk_write_pending; /* 0x174 0x4 */ long int sk_sndtimeo; /* 0x178 0x8 */ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-04 03:14:56 +08:00
/* ===== cache line for TX ===== */
int sk_wmem_queued;
refcount_t sk_wmem_alloc;
net: reorganize struct sock for better data locality Group fields used in TX path, and keep some cache lines mostly read to permit sharing among cpus. Gained two 4 bytes holes on 64bit arches. Added a place holder for tcp tsq_flags, next to sk_wmem_alloc to speed up tcp_wfree() in the following patch. I have not added ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp, this might be done later. I prefer doing this once inet and tcp/udp sockets reorg is also done. Tested with both TCP and UDP. UDP receiver performance under flood increased by ~20 % : Accessing sk_filter/sk_wq/sk_napi_id no longer stalls because sk_drops was moved away from a critical cache line, now mostly read and shared. /* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) --- */ unsigned int sk_napi_id; /* 0x100 0x4 */ int sk_rcvbuf; /* 0x104 0x4 */ struct sk_filter * sk_filter; /* 0x108 0x8 */ union { struct socket_wq * sk_wq; /* 0x8 */ struct socket_wq * sk_wq_raw; /* 0x8 */ }; /* 0x110 0x8 */ struct xfrm_policy * sk_policy[2]; /* 0x118 0x10 */ struct dst_entry * sk_rx_dst; /* 0x128 0x8 */ struct dst_entry * sk_dst_cache; /* 0x130 0x8 */ atomic_t sk_omem_alloc; /* 0x138 0x4 */ int sk_sndbuf; /* 0x13c 0x4 */ /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) --- */ int sk_wmem_queued; /* 0x140 0x4 */ atomic_t sk_wmem_alloc; /* 0x144 0x4 */ long unsigned int sk_tsq_flags; /* 0x148 0x8 */ struct sk_buff * sk_send_head; /* 0x150 0x8 */ struct sk_buff_head sk_write_queue; /* 0x158 0x18 */ __s32 sk_peek_off; /* 0x170 0x4 */ int sk_write_pending; /* 0x174 0x4 */ long int sk_sndtimeo; /* 0x178 0x8 */ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-04 03:14:56 +08:00
unsigned long sk_tsq_flags;
tcp: implement rb-tree based retransmit queue Using a linear list to store all skbs in write queue has been okay for quite a while : O(N) is not too bad when N < 500. Things get messy when N is the order of 100,000 : Modern TCP stacks want 10Gbit+ of throughput even with 200 ms RTT flows. 40 ns per cache line miss means a full scan can use 4 ms, blowing away CPU caches. SACK processing often can use various hints to avoid parsing whole retransmit queue. But with high packet losses and/or high reordering, hints no longer work. Sender has to process thousands of unfriendly SACK, accumulating a huge socket backlog, burning a cpu and massively dropping packets. Using an rb-tree for retransmit queue has been avoided for years because it added complexity and overhead, but now is the time to be more resistant and say no to quadratic behavior. 1) RTX queue is no longer part of the write queue : already sent skbs are stored in one rb-tree. 2) Since reaching the head of write queue no longer needs sk->sk_send_head, we added an union of sk_send_head and tcp_rtx_queue Tested: On receiver : netem on ingress : delay 150ms 200us loss 1 GRO disabled to force stress and SACK storms. for f in `seq 1 10` do ./netperf -H lpaa6 -l30 -- -K bbr -o THROUGHPUT|tail -1 done | awk '{print $0} {sum += $0} END {printf "%7u\n",sum}' Before patch : 323.87 351.48 339.59 338.62 306.72 204.07 304.93 291.88 202.47 176.88 2840 After patch: 1700.83 2207.98 2070.17 1544.26 2114.76 2124.89 1693.14 1080.91 2216.82 1299.94 18053 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-10-06 13:21:27 +08:00
union {
struct sk_buff *sk_send_head;
struct rb_root tcp_rtx_queue;
};
struct sk_buff_head sk_write_queue;
net: reorganize struct sock for better data locality Group fields used in TX path, and keep some cache lines mostly read to permit sharing among cpus. Gained two 4 bytes holes on 64bit arches. Added a place holder for tcp tsq_flags, next to sk_wmem_alloc to speed up tcp_wfree() in the following patch. I have not added ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp, this might be done later. I prefer doing this once inet and tcp/udp sockets reorg is also done. Tested with both TCP and UDP. UDP receiver performance under flood increased by ~20 % : Accessing sk_filter/sk_wq/sk_napi_id no longer stalls because sk_drops was moved away from a critical cache line, now mostly read and shared. /* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) --- */ unsigned int sk_napi_id; /* 0x100 0x4 */ int sk_rcvbuf; /* 0x104 0x4 */ struct sk_filter * sk_filter; /* 0x108 0x8 */ union { struct socket_wq * sk_wq; /* 0x8 */ struct socket_wq * sk_wq_raw; /* 0x8 */ }; /* 0x110 0x8 */ struct xfrm_policy * sk_policy[2]; /* 0x118 0x10 */ struct dst_entry * sk_rx_dst; /* 0x128 0x8 */ struct dst_entry * sk_dst_cache; /* 0x130 0x8 */ atomic_t sk_omem_alloc; /* 0x138 0x4 */ int sk_sndbuf; /* 0x13c 0x4 */ /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) --- */ int sk_wmem_queued; /* 0x140 0x4 */ atomic_t sk_wmem_alloc; /* 0x144 0x4 */ long unsigned int sk_tsq_flags; /* 0x148 0x8 */ struct sk_buff * sk_send_head; /* 0x150 0x8 */ struct sk_buff_head sk_write_queue; /* 0x158 0x18 */ __s32 sk_peek_off; /* 0x170 0x4 */ int sk_write_pending; /* 0x174 0x4 */ long int sk_sndtimeo; /* 0x178 0x8 */ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-04 03:14:56 +08:00
__s32 sk_peek_off;
int sk_write_pending;
__u32 sk_dst_pending_confirm;
tcp: internal implementation for pacing BBR congestion control depends on pacing, and pacing is currently handled by sch_fq packet scheduler for performance reasons, and also because implemening pacing with FQ was convenient to truly avoid bursts. However there are many cases where this packet scheduler constraint is not practical. - Many linux hosts are not focusing on handling thousands of TCP flows in the most efficient way. - Some routers use fq_codel or other AQM, but still would like to use BBR for the few TCP flows they initiate/terminate. This patch implements an automatic fallback to internal pacing. Pacing is requested either by BBR or use of SO_MAX_PACING_RATE option. If sch_fq happens to be in the egress path, pacing is delegated to the qdisc, otherwise pacing is done by TCP itself. One advantage of pacing from TCP stack is to get more precise rtt estimations, and less work done from TX completion, since TCP Small queue limits are not generally hit. Setups with single TX queue but many cpus might even benefit from this. Note that unlike sch_fq, we do not take into account header sizes. Taking care of these headers would add additional complexity for no practical differences in behavior. Some performance numbers using 800 TCP_STREAM flows rate limited to ~48 Mbit per second on 40Gbit NIC. If MQ+pfifo_fast is used on the NIC : $ sar -n DEV 1 5 | grep eth 14:48:44 eth0 725743.00 2932134.00 46776.76 4335184.68 0.00 0.00 1.00 14:48:45 eth0 725349.00 2932112.00 46751.86 4335158.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 14:48:46 eth0 725101.00 2931153.00 46735.07 4333748.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 14:48:47 eth0 725099.00 2931161.00 46735.11 4333760.44 0.00 0.00 1.00 14:48:48 eth0 725160.00 2931731.00 46738.88 4334606.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average: eth0 725290.40 2931658.20 46747.54 4334491.74 0.00 0.00 0.40 $ vmstat 1 5 procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 4 0 0 259825920 45644 2708324 0 0 21 2 247 98 0 0 100 0 0 4 0 0 259823744 45644 2708356 0 0 0 0 2400825 159843 0 19 81 0 0 0 0 0 259824208 45644 2708072 0 0 0 0 2407351 159929 0 19 81 0 0 1 0 0 259824592 45644 2708128 0 0 0 0 2405183 160386 0 19 80 0 0 1 0 0 259824272 45644 2707868 0 0 0 32 2396361 158037 0 19 81 0 0 Now use MQ+FQ : lpaa23:~# echo fq >/proc/sys/net/core/default_qdisc lpaa23:~# tc qdisc replace dev eth0 root mq $ sar -n DEV 1 5 | grep eth 14:49:57 eth0 678614.00 2727930.00 43739.13 4033279.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 14:49:58 eth0 677620.00 2723971.00 43674.69 4027429.62 0.00 0.00 1.00 14:49:59 eth0 676396.00 2719050.00 43596.83 4020125.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 14:50:00 eth0 675197.00 2714173.00 43518.62 4012938.90 0.00 0.00 1.00 14:50:01 eth0 676388.00 2719063.00 43595.47 4020171.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average: eth0 676843.00 2720837.40 43624.95 4022788.86 0.00 0.00 0.40 $ vmstat 1 5 procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 2 0 0 259832240 46008 2710912 0 0 21 2 223 192 0 1 99 0 0 1 0 0 259832896 46008 2710744 0 0 0 0 1702206 198078 0 17 82 0 0 0 0 0 259830272 46008 2710596 0 0 0 0 1696340 197756 1 17 83 0 0 4 0 0 259829168 46024 2710584 0 0 16 0 1688472 197158 1 17 82 0 0 3 0 0 259830224 46024 2710408 0 0 0 0 1692450 197212 0 18 82 0 0 As expected, number of interrupts per second is very different. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com> Cc: Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-16 19:24:36 +08:00
u32 sk_pacing_status; /* see enum sk_pacing */
net: reorganize struct sock for better data locality Group fields used in TX path, and keep some cache lines mostly read to permit sharing among cpus. Gained two 4 bytes holes on 64bit arches. Added a place holder for tcp tsq_flags, next to sk_wmem_alloc to speed up tcp_wfree() in the following patch. I have not added ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp, this might be done later. I prefer doing this once inet and tcp/udp sockets reorg is also done. Tested with both TCP and UDP. UDP receiver performance under flood increased by ~20 % : Accessing sk_filter/sk_wq/sk_napi_id no longer stalls because sk_drops was moved away from a critical cache line, now mostly read and shared. /* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) --- */ unsigned int sk_napi_id; /* 0x100 0x4 */ int sk_rcvbuf; /* 0x104 0x4 */ struct sk_filter * sk_filter; /* 0x108 0x8 */ union { struct socket_wq * sk_wq; /* 0x8 */ struct socket_wq * sk_wq_raw; /* 0x8 */ }; /* 0x110 0x8 */ struct xfrm_policy * sk_policy[2]; /* 0x118 0x10 */ struct dst_entry * sk_rx_dst; /* 0x128 0x8 */ struct dst_entry * sk_dst_cache; /* 0x130 0x8 */ atomic_t sk_omem_alloc; /* 0x138 0x4 */ int sk_sndbuf; /* 0x13c 0x4 */ /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) --- */ int sk_wmem_queued; /* 0x140 0x4 */ atomic_t sk_wmem_alloc; /* 0x144 0x4 */ long unsigned int sk_tsq_flags; /* 0x148 0x8 */ struct sk_buff * sk_send_head; /* 0x150 0x8 */ struct sk_buff_head sk_write_queue; /* 0x158 0x18 */ __s32 sk_peek_off; /* 0x170 0x4 */ int sk_write_pending; /* 0x174 0x4 */ long int sk_sndtimeo; /* 0x178 0x8 */ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-04 03:14:56 +08:00
long sk_sndtimeo;
struct timer_list sk_timer;
__u32 sk_priority;
__u32 sk_mark;
unsigned long sk_pacing_rate; /* bytes per second */
unsigned long sk_max_pacing_rate;
net: reorganize struct sock for better data locality Group fields used in TX path, and keep some cache lines mostly read to permit sharing among cpus. Gained two 4 bytes holes on 64bit arches. Added a place holder for tcp tsq_flags, next to sk_wmem_alloc to speed up tcp_wfree() in the following patch. I have not added ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp, this might be done later. I prefer doing this once inet and tcp/udp sockets reorg is also done. Tested with both TCP and UDP. UDP receiver performance under flood increased by ~20 % : Accessing sk_filter/sk_wq/sk_napi_id no longer stalls because sk_drops was moved away from a critical cache line, now mostly read and shared. /* --- cacheline 4 boundary (256 bytes) --- */ unsigned int sk_napi_id; /* 0x100 0x4 */ int sk_rcvbuf; /* 0x104 0x4 */ struct sk_filter * sk_filter; /* 0x108 0x8 */ union { struct socket_wq * sk_wq; /* 0x8 */ struct socket_wq * sk_wq_raw; /* 0x8 */ }; /* 0x110 0x8 */ struct xfrm_policy * sk_policy[2]; /* 0x118 0x10 */ struct dst_entry * sk_rx_dst; /* 0x128 0x8 */ struct dst_entry * sk_dst_cache; /* 0x130 0x8 */ atomic_t sk_omem_alloc; /* 0x138 0x4 */ int sk_sndbuf; /* 0x13c 0x4 */ /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) --- */ int sk_wmem_queued; /* 0x140 0x4 */ atomic_t sk_wmem_alloc; /* 0x144 0x4 */ long unsigned int sk_tsq_flags; /* 0x148 0x8 */ struct sk_buff * sk_send_head; /* 0x150 0x8 */ struct sk_buff_head sk_write_queue; /* 0x158 0x18 */ __s32 sk_peek_off; /* 0x170 0x4 */ int sk_write_pending; /* 0x174 0x4 */ long int sk_sndtimeo; /* 0x178 0x8 */ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-12-04 03:14:56 +08:00
struct page_frag sk_frag;
netdev_features_t sk_route_caps;
int sk_gso_type;
unsigned int sk_gso_max_size;
gfp_t sk_allocation;
__u32 sk_txhash;
/*
* Because of non atomicity rules, all
* changes are protected by socket lock.
*/
u8 sk_gso_disabled : 1,
net: Work around lockdep limitation in sockets that use sockets Lockdep issues a circular dependency warning when AFS issues an operation through AF_RXRPC from a context in which the VFS/VM holds the mmap_sem. The theory lockdep comes up with is as follows: (1) If the pagefault handler decides it needs to read pages from AFS, it calls AFS with mmap_sem held and AFS begins an AF_RXRPC call, but creating a call requires the socket lock: mmap_sem must be taken before sk_lock-AF_RXRPC (2) afs_open_socket() opens an AF_RXRPC socket and binds it. rxrpc_bind() binds the underlying UDP socket whilst holding its socket lock. inet_bind() takes its own socket lock: sk_lock-AF_RXRPC must be taken before sk_lock-AF_INET (3) Reading from a TCP socket into a userspace buffer might cause a fault and thus cause the kernel to take the mmap_sem, but the TCP socket is locked whilst doing this: sk_lock-AF_INET must be taken before mmap_sem However, lockdep's theory is wrong in this instance because it deals only with lock classes and not individual locks. The AF_INET lock in (2) isn't really equivalent to the AF_INET lock in (3) as the former deals with a socket entirely internal to the kernel that never sees userspace. This is a limitation in the design of lockdep. Fix the general case by: (1) Double up all the locking keys used in sockets so that one set are used if the socket is created by userspace and the other set is used if the socket is created by the kernel. (2) Store the kern parameter passed to sk_alloc() in a variable in the sock struct (sk_kern_sock). This informs sock_lock_init(), sock_init_data() and sk_clone_lock() as to the lock keys to be used. Note that the child created by sk_clone_lock() inherits the parent's kern setting. (3) Add a 'kern' parameter to ->accept() that is analogous to the one passed in to ->create() that distinguishes whether kernel_accept() or sys_accept4() was the caller and can be passed to sk_alloc(). Note that a lot of accept functions merely dequeue an already allocated socket. I haven't touched these as the new socket already exists before we get the parameter. Note also that there are a couple of places where I've made the accepted socket unconditionally kernel-based: irda_accept() rds_rcp_accept_one() tcp_accept_from_sock() because they follow a sock_create_kern() and accept off of that. Whilst creating this, I noticed that lustre and ocfs don't create sockets through sock_create_kern() and thus they aren't marked as for-kernel, though they appear to be internal. I wonder if these should do that so that they use the new set of lock keys. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-09 16:09:05 +08:00
sk_kern_sock : 1,
sk_no_check_tx : 1,
sk_no_check_rx : 1,
sk_userlocks : 4;
u8 sk_pacing_shift;
u16 sk_type;
u16 sk_protocol;
u16 sk_gso_max_segs;
unsigned long sk_lingertime;
struct proto *sk_prot_creator;
rwlock_t sk_callback_lock;
int sk_err,
sk_err_soft;
u32 sk_ack_backlog;
u32 sk_max_ack_backlog;
net: core: Add a UID field to struct sock. Protocol sockets (struct sock) don't have UIDs, but most of the time, they map 1:1 to userspace sockets (struct socket) which do. Various operations such as the iptables xt_owner match need access to the "UID of a socket", and do so by following the backpointer to the struct socket. This involves taking sk_callback_lock and doesn't work when there is no socket because userspace has already called close(). Simplify this by adding a sk_uid field to struct sock whose value matches the UID of the corresponding struct socket. The semantics are as follows: 1. Whenever sk_socket is non-null: sk_uid is the same as the UID in sk_socket, i.e., matches the return value of sock_i_uid. Specifically, the UID is set when userspace calls socket(), fchown(), or accept(). 2. When sk_socket is NULL, sk_uid is defined as follows: - For a socket that no longer has a sk_socket because userspace has called close(): the previous UID. - For a cloned socket (e.g., an incoming connection that is established but on which userspace has not yet called accept): the UID of the socket it was cloned from. - For a socket that has never had an sk_socket: UID 0 inside the user namespace corresponding to the network namespace the socket belongs to. Kernel sockets created by sock_create_kern are a special case of #1 and sk_uid is the user that created them. For kernel sockets created at network namespace creation time, such as the per-processor ICMP and TCP sockets, this is the user that created the network namespace. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-04 01:23:41 +08:00
kuid_t sk_uid;
u8 sk_txrehash;
net: Introduce preferred busy-polling The existing busy-polling mode, enabled by the SO_BUSY_POLL socket option or system-wide using the /proc/sys/net/core/busy_read knob, is an opportunistic. That means that if the NAPI context is not scheduled, it will poll it. If, after busy-polling, the budget is exceeded the busy-polling logic will schedule the NAPI onto the regular softirq handling. One implication of the behavior above is that a busy/heavy loaded NAPI context will never enter/allow for busy-polling. Some applications prefer that most NAPI processing would be done by busy-polling. This series adds a new socket option, SO_PREFER_BUSY_POLL, that works in concert with the napi_defer_hard_irqs and gro_flush_timeout knobs. The napi_defer_hard_irqs and gro_flush_timeout knobs were introduced in commit 6f8b12d661d0 ("net: napi: add hard irqs deferral feature"), and allows for a user to defer interrupts to be enabled and instead schedule the NAPI context from a watchdog timer. When a user enables the SO_PREFER_BUSY_POLL, again with the other knobs enabled, and the NAPI context is being processed by a softirq, the softirq NAPI processing will exit early to allow the busy-polling to be performed. If the application stops performing busy-polling via a system call, the watchdog timer defined by gro_flush_timeout will timeout, and regular softirq handling will resume. In summary; Heavy traffic applications that prefer busy-polling over softirq processing should use this option. Example usage: $ echo 2 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/ens785f1/napi_defer_hard_irqs $ echo 200000 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/ens785f1/gro_flush_timeout Note that the timeout should be larger than the userspace processing window, otherwise the watchdog will timeout and fall back to regular softirq processing. Enable the SO_BUSY_POLL/SO_PREFER_BUSY_POLL options on your socket. Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201130185205.196029-2-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2020-12-01 02:51:56 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
u8 sk_prefer_busy_poll;
u16 sk_busy_poll_budget;
net: Introduce preferred busy-polling The existing busy-polling mode, enabled by the SO_BUSY_POLL socket option or system-wide using the /proc/sys/net/core/busy_read knob, is an opportunistic. That means that if the NAPI context is not scheduled, it will poll it. If, after busy-polling, the budget is exceeded the busy-polling logic will schedule the NAPI onto the regular softirq handling. One implication of the behavior above is that a busy/heavy loaded NAPI context will never enter/allow for busy-polling. Some applications prefer that most NAPI processing would be done by busy-polling. This series adds a new socket option, SO_PREFER_BUSY_POLL, that works in concert with the napi_defer_hard_irqs and gro_flush_timeout knobs. The napi_defer_hard_irqs and gro_flush_timeout knobs were introduced in commit 6f8b12d661d0 ("net: napi: add hard irqs deferral feature"), and allows for a user to defer interrupts to be enabled and instead schedule the NAPI context from a watchdog timer. When a user enables the SO_PREFER_BUSY_POLL, again with the other knobs enabled, and the NAPI context is being processed by a softirq, the softirq NAPI processing will exit early to allow the busy-polling to be performed. If the application stops performing busy-polling via a system call, the watchdog timer defined by gro_flush_timeout will timeout, and regular softirq handling will resume. In summary; Heavy traffic applications that prefer busy-polling over softirq processing should use this option. Example usage: $ echo 2 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/ens785f1/napi_defer_hard_irqs $ echo 200000 | sudo tee /sys/class/net/ens785f1/gro_flush_timeout Note that the timeout should be larger than the userspace processing window, otherwise the watchdog will timeout and fall back to regular softirq processing. Enable the SO_BUSY_POLL/SO_PREFER_BUSY_POLL options on your socket. Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20201130185205.196029-2-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
2020-12-01 02:51:56 +08:00
#endif
spinlock_t sk_peer_lock;
int sk_bind_phc;
struct pid *sk_peer_pid;
const struct cred *sk_peer_cred;
long sk_rcvtimeo;
ktime_t sk_stamp;
#if BITS_PER_LONG==32
seqlock_t sk_stamp_seq;
#endif
u16 sk_tsflags;
u8 sk_shutdown;
net-timestamp: convert sk->sk_tskey to atomic_t UDP sendmsg() can be lockless, this is causing all kinds of data races. This patch converts sk->sk_tskey to remove one of these races. BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __ip_append_data / __ip_append_data read to 0xffff8881035d4b6c of 4 bytes by task 8877 on cpu 1: __ip_append_data+0x1c1/0x1de0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:994 ip_make_skb+0x13f/0x2d0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1636 udp_sendmsg+0x12bd/0x14c0 net/ipv4/udp.c:1249 inet_sendmsg+0x5f/0x80 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:819 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:705 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:725 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x39a/0x510 net/socket.c:2413 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2467 [inline] __sys_sendmmsg+0x267/0x4c0 net/socket.c:2553 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2582 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2579 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x53/0x60 net/socket.c:2579 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae write to 0xffff8881035d4b6c of 4 bytes by task 8880 on cpu 0: __ip_append_data+0x1d8/0x1de0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:994 ip_make_skb+0x13f/0x2d0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1636 udp_sendmsg+0x12bd/0x14c0 net/ipv4/udp.c:1249 inet_sendmsg+0x5f/0x80 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:819 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:705 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:725 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x39a/0x510 net/socket.c:2413 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2467 [inline] __sys_sendmmsg+0x267/0x4c0 net/socket.c:2553 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2582 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2579 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x53/0x60 net/socket.c:2579 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae value changed: 0x0000054d -> 0x0000054e Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 0 PID: 8880 Comm: syz-executor.5 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc2-syzkaller-00167-gdcb85f85fa6f-dirty #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Fixes: 09c2d251b707 ("net-timestamp: add key to disambiguate concurrent datagrams") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-02-18 01:05:02 +08:00
atomic_t sk_tskey;
atomic_t sk_zckey;
u8 sk_clockid;
u8 sk_txtime_deadline_mode : 1,
sk_txtime_report_errors : 1,
sk_txtime_unused : 6;
struct socket *sk_socket;
void *sk_user_data;
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
void *sk_security;
#endif
struct sock_cgroup_data sk_cgrp_data;
struct mem_cgroup *sk_memcg;
void (*sk_state_change)(struct sock *sk);
void (*sk_data_ready)(struct sock *sk);
void (*sk_write_space)(struct sock *sk);
void (*sk_error_report)(struct sock *sk);
int (*sk_backlog_rcv)(struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb);
#ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_VALIDATE_XMIT
struct sk_buff* (*sk_validate_xmit_skb)(struct sock *sk,
struct net_device *dev,
struct sk_buff *skb);
#endif
void (*sk_destruct)(struct sock *sk);
struct sock_reuseport __rcu *sk_reuseport_cb;
bpf: Introduce bpf sk local storage After allowing a bpf prog to - directly read the skb->sk ptr - get the fullsock bpf_sock by "bpf_sk_fullsock()" - get the bpf_tcp_sock by "bpf_tcp_sock()" - get the listener sock by "bpf_get_listener_sock()" - avoid duplicating the fields of "(bpf_)sock" and "(bpf_)tcp_sock" into different bpf running context. this patch is another effort to make bpf's network programming more intuitive to do (together with memory and performance benefit). When bpf prog needs to store data for a sk, the current practice is to define a map with the usual 4-tuples (src/dst ip/port) as the key. If multiple bpf progs require to store different sk data, multiple maps have to be defined. Hence, wasting memory to store the duplicated keys (i.e. 4 tuples here) in each of the bpf map. [ The smallest key could be the sk pointer itself which requires some enhancement in the verifier and it is a separate topic. ] Also, the bpf prog needs to clean up the elem when sk is freed. Otherwise, the bpf map will become full and un-usable quickly. The sk-free tracking currently could be done during sk state transition (e.g. BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB). The size of the map needs to be predefined which then usually ended-up with an over-provisioned map in production. Even the map was re-sizable, while the sk naturally come and go away already, this potential re-size operation is arguably redundant if the data can be directly connected to the sk itself instead of proxy-ing through a bpf map. This patch introduces sk->sk_bpf_storage to provide local storage space at sk for bpf prog to use. The space will be allocated when the first bpf prog has created data for this particular sk. The design optimizes the bpf prog's lookup (and then optionally followed by an inline update). bpf_spin_lock should be used if the inline update needs to be protected. BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE: ----------------------- To define a bpf "sk-local-storage", a BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE map (new in this patch) needs to be created. Multiple BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE maps can be created to fit different bpf progs' needs. The map enforces BTF to allow printing the sk-local-storage during a system-wise sk dump (e.g. "ss -ta") in the future. The purpose of a BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE map is not for lookup/update/delete a "sk-local-storage" data from a particular sk. Think of the map as a meta-data (or "type") of a "sk-local-storage". This particular "type" of "sk-local-storage" data can then be stored in any sk. The main purposes of this map are mostly: 1. Define the size of a "sk-local-storage" type. 2. Provide a similar syscall userspace API as the map (e.g. lookup/update, map-id, map-btf...etc.) 3. Keep track of all sk's storages of this "type" and clean them up when the map is freed. sk->sk_bpf_storage: ------------------ The main lookup/update/delete is done on sk->sk_bpf_storage (which is a "struct bpf_sk_storage"). When doing a lookup, the "map" pointer is now used as the "key" to search on the sk_storage->list. The "map" pointer is actually serving as the "type" of the "sk-local-storage" that is being requested. To allow very fast lookup, it should be as fast as looking up an array at a stable-offset. At the same time, it is not ideal to set a hard limit on the number of sk-local-storage "type" that the system can have. Hence, this patch takes a cache approach. The last search result from sk_storage->list is cached in sk_storage->cache[] which is a stable sized array. Each "sk-local-storage" type has a stable offset to the cache[] array. In the future, a map's flag could be introduced to do cache opt-out/enforcement if it became necessary. The cache size is 16 (i.e. 16 types of "sk-local-storage"). Programs can share map. On the program side, having a few bpf_progs running in the networking hotpath is already a lot. The bpf_prog should have already consolidated the existing sock-key-ed map usage to minimize the map lookup penalty. 16 has enough runway to grow. All sk-local-storage data will be removed from sk->sk_bpf_storage during sk destruction. bpf_sk_storage_get() and bpf_sk_storage_delete(): ------------------------------------------------ Instead of using bpf_map_(lookup|update|delete)_elem(), the bpf prog needs to use the new helper bpf_sk_storage_get() and bpf_sk_storage_delete(). The verifier can then enforce the ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET argument. The bpf_sk_storage_get() also allows to "create" new elem if one does not exist in the sk. It is done by the new BPF_SK_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE flag. An optional value can also be provided as the initial value during BPF_SK_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE. The BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE also supports bpf_spin_lock. Together, it has eliminated the potential use cases for an equivalent bpf_map_update_elem() API (for bpf_prog) in this patch. Misc notes: ---------- 1. map_get_next_key is not supported. From the userspace syscall perspective, the map has the socket fd as the key while the map can be shared by pinned-file or map-id. Since btf is enforced, the existing "ss" could be enhanced to pretty print the local-storage. Supporting a kernel defined btf with 4 tuples as the return key could be explored later also. 2. The sk->sk_lock cannot be acquired. Atomic operations is used instead. e.g. cmpxchg is done on the sk->sk_bpf_storage ptr. Please refer to the source code comments for the details in synchronization cases and considerations. 3. The mem is charged to the sk->sk_omem_alloc as the sk filter does. Benchmark: --------- Here is the benchmark data collected by turning on the "kernel.bpf_stats_enabled" sysctl. Two bpf progs are tested: One bpf prog with the usual bpf hashmap (max_entries = 8192) with the sk ptr as the key. (verifier is modified to support sk ptr as the key That should have shortened the key lookup time.) Another bpf prog is with the new BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE. Both are storing a "u32 cnt", do a lookup on "egress_skb/cgroup" for each egress skb and then bump the cnt. netperf is used to drive data with 4096 connected UDP sockets. BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH with a modifier verifier (152ns per bpf run) 27: cgroup_skb name egress_sk_map tag 74f56e832918070b run_time_ns 58280107540 run_cnt 381347633 loaded_at 2019-04-15T13:46:39-0700 uid 0 xlated 344B jited 258B memlock 4096B map_ids 16 btf_id 5 BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE in this patch (66ns per bpf run) 30: cgroup_skb name egress_sk_stora tag d4aa70984cc7bbf6 run_time_ns 25617093319 run_cnt 390989739 loaded_at 2019-04-15T13:47:54-0700 uid 0 xlated 168B jited 156B memlock 4096B map_ids 17 btf_id 6 Here is a high-level picture on how are the objects organized: sk ┌──────┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ │*sk_bpf_storage─────▶ bpf_sk_storage └──────┘ ┌───────┐ ┌───────────┤ list │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └───────┘ │ │ elem │ ┌────────┐ ├─▶│ snode │ │ ├────────┤ │ │ data │ bpf_map │ ├────────┤ ┌─────────┐ │ │map_node│◀─┬─────┤ list │ │ └────────┘ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ elem │ │ │ │ ┌────────┐ │ └─────────┘ └─▶│ snode │ │ ├────────┤ │ bpf_map │ data │ │ ┌─────────┐ ├────────┤ │ │ list ├───────▶│map_node│ │ │ │ └────────┘ │ │ │ │ │ │ elem │ └─────────┘ ┌────────┐ │ ┌─▶│ snode │ │ │ ├────────┤ │ │ │ data │ │ │ ├────────┤ │ │ │map_node│◀─┘ │ └────────┘ │ │ │ ┌───────┐ sk └──────────│ list │ ┌──────┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └───────┘ │*sk_bpf_storage───────▶bpf_sk_storage └──────┘ Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-04-27 07:39:39 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
struct bpf_local_storage __rcu *sk_bpf_storage;
bpf: Introduce bpf sk local storage After allowing a bpf prog to - directly read the skb->sk ptr - get the fullsock bpf_sock by "bpf_sk_fullsock()" - get the bpf_tcp_sock by "bpf_tcp_sock()" - get the listener sock by "bpf_get_listener_sock()" - avoid duplicating the fields of "(bpf_)sock" and "(bpf_)tcp_sock" into different bpf running context. this patch is another effort to make bpf's network programming more intuitive to do (together with memory and performance benefit). When bpf prog needs to store data for a sk, the current practice is to define a map with the usual 4-tuples (src/dst ip/port) as the key. If multiple bpf progs require to store different sk data, multiple maps have to be defined. Hence, wasting memory to store the duplicated keys (i.e. 4 tuples here) in each of the bpf map. [ The smallest key could be the sk pointer itself which requires some enhancement in the verifier and it is a separate topic. ] Also, the bpf prog needs to clean up the elem when sk is freed. Otherwise, the bpf map will become full and un-usable quickly. The sk-free tracking currently could be done during sk state transition (e.g. BPF_SOCK_OPS_STATE_CB). The size of the map needs to be predefined which then usually ended-up with an over-provisioned map in production. Even the map was re-sizable, while the sk naturally come and go away already, this potential re-size operation is arguably redundant if the data can be directly connected to the sk itself instead of proxy-ing through a bpf map. This patch introduces sk->sk_bpf_storage to provide local storage space at sk for bpf prog to use. The space will be allocated when the first bpf prog has created data for this particular sk. The design optimizes the bpf prog's lookup (and then optionally followed by an inline update). bpf_spin_lock should be used if the inline update needs to be protected. BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE: ----------------------- To define a bpf "sk-local-storage", a BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE map (new in this patch) needs to be created. Multiple BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE maps can be created to fit different bpf progs' needs. The map enforces BTF to allow printing the sk-local-storage during a system-wise sk dump (e.g. "ss -ta") in the future. The purpose of a BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE map is not for lookup/update/delete a "sk-local-storage" data from a particular sk. Think of the map as a meta-data (or "type") of a "sk-local-storage". This particular "type" of "sk-local-storage" data can then be stored in any sk. The main purposes of this map are mostly: 1. Define the size of a "sk-local-storage" type. 2. Provide a similar syscall userspace API as the map (e.g. lookup/update, map-id, map-btf...etc.) 3. Keep track of all sk's storages of this "type" and clean them up when the map is freed. sk->sk_bpf_storage: ------------------ The main lookup/update/delete is done on sk->sk_bpf_storage (which is a "struct bpf_sk_storage"). When doing a lookup, the "map" pointer is now used as the "key" to search on the sk_storage->list. The "map" pointer is actually serving as the "type" of the "sk-local-storage" that is being requested. To allow very fast lookup, it should be as fast as looking up an array at a stable-offset. At the same time, it is not ideal to set a hard limit on the number of sk-local-storage "type" that the system can have. Hence, this patch takes a cache approach. The last search result from sk_storage->list is cached in sk_storage->cache[] which is a stable sized array. Each "sk-local-storage" type has a stable offset to the cache[] array. In the future, a map's flag could be introduced to do cache opt-out/enforcement if it became necessary. The cache size is 16 (i.e. 16 types of "sk-local-storage"). Programs can share map. On the program side, having a few bpf_progs running in the networking hotpath is already a lot. The bpf_prog should have already consolidated the existing sock-key-ed map usage to minimize the map lookup penalty. 16 has enough runway to grow. All sk-local-storage data will be removed from sk->sk_bpf_storage during sk destruction. bpf_sk_storage_get() and bpf_sk_storage_delete(): ------------------------------------------------ Instead of using bpf_map_(lookup|update|delete)_elem(), the bpf prog needs to use the new helper bpf_sk_storage_get() and bpf_sk_storage_delete(). The verifier can then enforce the ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET argument. The bpf_sk_storage_get() also allows to "create" new elem if one does not exist in the sk. It is done by the new BPF_SK_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE flag. An optional value can also be provided as the initial value during BPF_SK_STORAGE_GET_F_CREATE. The BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE also supports bpf_spin_lock. Together, it has eliminated the potential use cases for an equivalent bpf_map_update_elem() API (for bpf_prog) in this patch. Misc notes: ---------- 1. map_get_next_key is not supported. From the userspace syscall perspective, the map has the socket fd as the key while the map can be shared by pinned-file or map-id. Since btf is enforced, the existing "ss" could be enhanced to pretty print the local-storage. Supporting a kernel defined btf with 4 tuples as the return key could be explored later also. 2. The sk->sk_lock cannot be acquired. Atomic operations is used instead. e.g. cmpxchg is done on the sk->sk_bpf_storage ptr. Please refer to the source code comments for the details in synchronization cases and considerations. 3. The mem is charged to the sk->sk_omem_alloc as the sk filter does. Benchmark: --------- Here is the benchmark data collected by turning on the "kernel.bpf_stats_enabled" sysctl. Two bpf progs are tested: One bpf prog with the usual bpf hashmap (max_entries = 8192) with the sk ptr as the key. (verifier is modified to support sk ptr as the key That should have shortened the key lookup time.) Another bpf prog is with the new BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE. Both are storing a "u32 cnt", do a lookup on "egress_skb/cgroup" for each egress skb and then bump the cnt. netperf is used to drive data with 4096 connected UDP sockets. BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH with a modifier verifier (152ns per bpf run) 27: cgroup_skb name egress_sk_map tag 74f56e832918070b run_time_ns 58280107540 run_cnt 381347633 loaded_at 2019-04-15T13:46:39-0700 uid 0 xlated 344B jited 258B memlock 4096B map_ids 16 btf_id 5 BPF_MAP_TYPE_SK_STORAGE in this patch (66ns per bpf run) 30: cgroup_skb name egress_sk_stora tag d4aa70984cc7bbf6 run_time_ns 25617093319 run_cnt 390989739 loaded_at 2019-04-15T13:47:54-0700 uid 0 xlated 168B jited 156B memlock 4096B map_ids 17 btf_id 6 Here is a high-level picture on how are the objects organized: sk ┌──────┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ │*sk_bpf_storage─────▶ bpf_sk_storage └──────┘ ┌───────┐ ┌───────────┤ list │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └───────┘ │ │ elem │ ┌────────┐ ├─▶│ snode │ │ ├────────┤ │ │ data │ bpf_map │ ├────────┤ ┌─────────┐ │ │map_node│◀─┬─────┤ list │ │ └────────┘ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ elem │ │ │ │ ┌────────┐ │ └─────────┘ └─▶│ snode │ │ ├────────┤ │ bpf_map │ data │ │ ┌─────────┐ ├────────┤ │ │ list ├───────▶│map_node│ │ │ │ └────────┘ │ │ │ │ │ │ elem │ └─────────┘ ┌────────┐ │ ┌─▶│ snode │ │ │ ├────────┤ │ │ │ data │ │ │ ├────────┤ │ │ │map_node│◀─┘ │ └────────┘ │ │ │ ┌───────┐ sk └──────────│ list │ ┌──────┐ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ └───────┘ │*sk_bpf_storage───────▶bpf_sk_storage └──────┘ Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-04-27 07:39:39 +08:00
#endif
struct rcu_head sk_rcu;
netns_tracker ns_tracker;
struct hlist_node sk_bind2_node;
};
tcp: internal implementation for pacing BBR congestion control depends on pacing, and pacing is currently handled by sch_fq packet scheduler for performance reasons, and also because implemening pacing with FQ was convenient to truly avoid bursts. However there are many cases where this packet scheduler constraint is not practical. - Many linux hosts are not focusing on handling thousands of TCP flows in the most efficient way. - Some routers use fq_codel or other AQM, but still would like to use BBR for the few TCP flows they initiate/terminate. This patch implements an automatic fallback to internal pacing. Pacing is requested either by BBR or use of SO_MAX_PACING_RATE option. If sch_fq happens to be in the egress path, pacing is delegated to the qdisc, otherwise pacing is done by TCP itself. One advantage of pacing from TCP stack is to get more precise rtt estimations, and less work done from TX completion, since TCP Small queue limits are not generally hit. Setups with single TX queue but many cpus might even benefit from this. Note that unlike sch_fq, we do not take into account header sizes. Taking care of these headers would add additional complexity for no practical differences in behavior. Some performance numbers using 800 TCP_STREAM flows rate limited to ~48 Mbit per second on 40Gbit NIC. If MQ+pfifo_fast is used on the NIC : $ sar -n DEV 1 5 | grep eth 14:48:44 eth0 725743.00 2932134.00 46776.76 4335184.68 0.00 0.00 1.00 14:48:45 eth0 725349.00 2932112.00 46751.86 4335158.90 0.00 0.00 0.00 14:48:46 eth0 725101.00 2931153.00 46735.07 4333748.63 0.00 0.00 0.00 14:48:47 eth0 725099.00 2931161.00 46735.11 4333760.44 0.00 0.00 1.00 14:48:48 eth0 725160.00 2931731.00 46738.88 4334606.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average: eth0 725290.40 2931658.20 46747.54 4334491.74 0.00 0.00 0.40 $ vmstat 1 5 procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 4 0 0 259825920 45644 2708324 0 0 21 2 247 98 0 0 100 0 0 4 0 0 259823744 45644 2708356 0 0 0 0 2400825 159843 0 19 81 0 0 0 0 0 259824208 45644 2708072 0 0 0 0 2407351 159929 0 19 81 0 0 1 0 0 259824592 45644 2708128 0 0 0 0 2405183 160386 0 19 80 0 0 1 0 0 259824272 45644 2707868 0 0 0 32 2396361 158037 0 19 81 0 0 Now use MQ+FQ : lpaa23:~# echo fq >/proc/sys/net/core/default_qdisc lpaa23:~# tc qdisc replace dev eth0 root mq $ sar -n DEV 1 5 | grep eth 14:49:57 eth0 678614.00 2727930.00 43739.13 4033279.14 0.00 0.00 0.00 14:49:58 eth0 677620.00 2723971.00 43674.69 4027429.62 0.00 0.00 1.00 14:49:59 eth0 676396.00 2719050.00 43596.83 4020125.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 14:50:00 eth0 675197.00 2714173.00 43518.62 4012938.90 0.00 0.00 1.00 14:50:01 eth0 676388.00 2719063.00 43595.47 4020171.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 Average: eth0 676843.00 2720837.40 43624.95 4022788.86 0.00 0.00 0.40 $ vmstat 1 5 procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 2 0 0 259832240 46008 2710912 0 0 21 2 223 192 0 1 99 0 0 1 0 0 259832896 46008 2710744 0 0 0 0 1702206 198078 0 17 82 0 0 0 0 0 259830272 46008 2710596 0 0 0 0 1696340 197756 1 17 83 0 0 4 0 0 259829168 46024 2710584 0 0 16 0 1688472 197158 1 17 82 0 0 3 0 0 259830224 46024 2710408 0 0 0 0 1692450 197212 0 18 82 0 0 As expected, number of interrupts per second is very different. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Van Jacobson <vanj@google.com> Cc: Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-16 19:24:36 +08:00
enum sk_pacing {
SK_PACING_NONE = 0,
SK_PACING_NEEDED = 1,
SK_PACING_FQ = 2,
};
net, sk_msg: Clear sk_user_data pointer on clone if tagged sk_user_data can hold a pointer to an object that is not intended to be shared between the parent socket and the child that gets a pointer copy on clone. This is the case when sk_user_data points at reference-counted object, like struct sk_psock. One way to resolve it is to tag the pointer with a no-copy flag by repurposing its lowest bit. Based on the bit-flag value we clear the child sk_user_data pointer after cloning the parent socket. The no-copy flag is stored in the pointer itself as opposed to externally, say in socket flags, to guarantee that the pointer and the flag are copied from parent to child socket in an atomic fashion. Parent socket state is subject to change while copying, we don't hold any locks at that time. This approach relies on an assumption that sk_user_data holds a pointer to an object aligned at least 2 bytes. A manual audit of existing users of rcu_dereference_sk_user_data helper confirms our assumption. Also, an RCU-protected sk_user_data is not likely to hold a pointer to a char value or a pathological case of "struct { char c; }". To be safe, warn when the flag-bit is set when setting sk_user_data to catch any future misuses. It is worth considering why clearing sk_user_data unconditionally is not an option. There exist users, DRBD, NVMe, and Xen drivers being among them, that rely on the pointer being copied when cloning the listening socket. Potentially we could distinguish these users by checking if the listening socket has been created in kernel-space via sock_create_kern, and hence has sk_kern_sock flag set. However, this is not the case for NVMe and Xen drivers, which create sockets without marking them as belonging to the kernel. Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218171023.844439-3-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-02-19 01:10:14 +08:00
/* Pointer stored in sk_user_data might not be suitable for copying
* when cloning the socket. For instance, it can point to a reference
* counted object. sk_user_data bottom bit is set if pointer must not
* be copied.
*/
#define SK_USER_DATA_NOCOPY 1UL
#define SK_USER_DATA_BPF 2UL /* Managed by BPF */
#define SK_USER_DATA_PTRMASK ~(SK_USER_DATA_NOCOPY | SK_USER_DATA_BPF)
net, sk_msg: Clear sk_user_data pointer on clone if tagged sk_user_data can hold a pointer to an object that is not intended to be shared between the parent socket and the child that gets a pointer copy on clone. This is the case when sk_user_data points at reference-counted object, like struct sk_psock. One way to resolve it is to tag the pointer with a no-copy flag by repurposing its lowest bit. Based on the bit-flag value we clear the child sk_user_data pointer after cloning the parent socket. The no-copy flag is stored in the pointer itself as opposed to externally, say in socket flags, to guarantee that the pointer and the flag are copied from parent to child socket in an atomic fashion. Parent socket state is subject to change while copying, we don't hold any locks at that time. This approach relies on an assumption that sk_user_data holds a pointer to an object aligned at least 2 bytes. A manual audit of existing users of rcu_dereference_sk_user_data helper confirms our assumption. Also, an RCU-protected sk_user_data is not likely to hold a pointer to a char value or a pathological case of "struct { char c; }". To be safe, warn when the flag-bit is set when setting sk_user_data to catch any future misuses. It is worth considering why clearing sk_user_data unconditionally is not an option. There exist users, DRBD, NVMe, and Xen drivers being among them, that rely on the pointer being copied when cloning the listening socket. Potentially we could distinguish these users by checking if the listening socket has been created in kernel-space via sock_create_kern, and hence has sk_kern_sock flag set. However, this is not the case for NVMe and Xen drivers, which create sockets without marking them as belonging to the kernel. Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218171023.844439-3-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-02-19 01:10:14 +08:00
/**
* sk_user_data_is_nocopy - Test if sk_user_data pointer must not be copied
* @sk: socket
*/
static inline bool sk_user_data_is_nocopy(const struct sock *sk)
{
return ((uintptr_t)sk->sk_user_data & SK_USER_DATA_NOCOPY);
}
#define __sk_user_data(sk) ((*((void __rcu **)&(sk)->sk_user_data)))
net, sk_msg: Clear sk_user_data pointer on clone if tagged sk_user_data can hold a pointer to an object that is not intended to be shared between the parent socket and the child that gets a pointer copy on clone. This is the case when sk_user_data points at reference-counted object, like struct sk_psock. One way to resolve it is to tag the pointer with a no-copy flag by repurposing its lowest bit. Based on the bit-flag value we clear the child sk_user_data pointer after cloning the parent socket. The no-copy flag is stored in the pointer itself as opposed to externally, say in socket flags, to guarantee that the pointer and the flag are copied from parent to child socket in an atomic fashion. Parent socket state is subject to change while copying, we don't hold any locks at that time. This approach relies on an assumption that sk_user_data holds a pointer to an object aligned at least 2 bytes. A manual audit of existing users of rcu_dereference_sk_user_data helper confirms our assumption. Also, an RCU-protected sk_user_data is not likely to hold a pointer to a char value or a pathological case of "struct { char c; }". To be safe, warn when the flag-bit is set when setting sk_user_data to catch any future misuses. It is worth considering why clearing sk_user_data unconditionally is not an option. There exist users, DRBD, NVMe, and Xen drivers being among them, that rely on the pointer being copied when cloning the listening socket. Potentially we could distinguish these users by checking if the listening socket has been created in kernel-space via sock_create_kern, and hence has sk_kern_sock flag set. However, this is not the case for NVMe and Xen drivers, which create sockets without marking them as belonging to the kernel. Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218171023.844439-3-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-02-19 01:10:14 +08:00
#define rcu_dereference_sk_user_data(sk) \
({ \
void *__tmp = rcu_dereference(__sk_user_data((sk))); \
(void *)((uintptr_t)__tmp & SK_USER_DATA_PTRMASK); \
})
#define rcu_assign_sk_user_data(sk, ptr) \
({ \
uintptr_t __tmp = (uintptr_t)(ptr); \
WARN_ON_ONCE(__tmp & ~SK_USER_DATA_PTRMASK); \
rcu_assign_pointer(__sk_user_data((sk)), __tmp); \
})
#define rcu_assign_sk_user_data_nocopy(sk, ptr) \
({ \
uintptr_t __tmp = (uintptr_t)(ptr); \
WARN_ON_ONCE(__tmp & ~SK_USER_DATA_PTRMASK); \
rcu_assign_pointer(__sk_user_data((sk)), \
__tmp | SK_USER_DATA_NOCOPY); \
})
static inline
struct net *sock_net(const struct sock *sk)
{
return read_pnet(&sk->sk_net);
}
static inline
void sock_net_set(struct sock *sk, struct net *net)
{
write_pnet(&sk->sk_net, net);
}
/*
* SK_CAN_REUSE and SK_NO_REUSE on a socket mean that the socket is OK
* or not whether his port will be reused by someone else. SK_FORCE_REUSE
* on a socket means that the socket will reuse everybody else's port
* without looking at the other's sk_reuse value.
*/
#define SK_NO_REUSE 0
#define SK_CAN_REUSE 1
#define SK_FORCE_REUSE 2
int sk_set_peek_off(struct sock *sk, int val);
static inline int sk_peek_offset(const struct sock *sk, int flags)
{
if (unlikely(flags & MSG_PEEK)) {
datagram: When peeking datagrams with offset < 0 don't skip empty skbs Due to commit e6afc8ace6dd5cef5e812f26c72579da8806f5ac ("udp: remove headers from UDP packets before queueing"), when udp packets are being peeked the requested extra offset is always 0 as there is no need to skip the udp header. However, when the offset is 0 and the next skb is of length 0, it is only returned once. The behaviour can be seen with the following python script: from socket import *; f=socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); g=socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0); f.bind(('::', 0)); addr=('::1', f.getsockname()[1]); g.sendto(b'', addr) g.sendto(b'b', addr) print(f.recvfrom(10, MSG_PEEK)); print(f.recvfrom(10, MSG_PEEK)); Where the expected output should be the empty string twice. Instead, make sk_peek_offset return negative values, and pass those values to __skb_try_recv_datagram/__skb_try_recv_from_queue. If the passed offset to __skb_try_recv_from_queue is negative, the checked skb is never skipped. __skb_try_recv_from_queue will then ensure the offset is reset back to 0 if a peek is requested without an offset, unless no packets are found. Also simplify the if condition in __skb_try_recv_from_queue. If _off is greater then 0, and off is greater then or equal to skb->len, then (_off || skb->len) must always be true assuming skb->len >= 0 is always true. Also remove a redundant check around a call to sk_peek_offset in af_unix.c, as it double checked if MSG_PEEK was set in the flags. V2: - Moved the negative fixup into __skb_try_recv_from_queue, and remove now redundant checks - Fix peeking in udp{,v6}_recvmsg to report the right value when the offset is 0 V3: - Marked new branch in __skb_try_recv_from_queue as unlikely. Signed-off-by: Matthew Dawson <matthew@mjdsystems.ca> Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-08-19 03:04:54 +08:00
return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_peek_off);
}
return 0;
}
static inline void sk_peek_offset_bwd(struct sock *sk, int val)
{
s32 off = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_peek_off);
if (unlikely(off >= 0)) {
off = max_t(s32, off - val, 0);
WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_peek_off, off);
}
}
static inline void sk_peek_offset_fwd(struct sock *sk, int val)
{
sk_peek_offset_bwd(sk, -val);
}
/*
* Hashed lists helper routines
*/
static inline struct sock *sk_entry(const struct hlist_node *node)
{
return hlist_entry(node, struct sock, sk_node);
}
static inline struct sock *__sk_head(const struct hlist_head *head)
{
return hlist_entry(head->first, struct sock, sk_node);
}
static inline struct sock *sk_head(const struct hlist_head *head)
{
return hlist_empty(head) ? NULL : __sk_head(head);
}
static inline struct sock *__sk_nulls_head(const struct hlist_nulls_head *head)
{
return hlist_nulls_entry(head->first, struct sock, sk_nulls_node);
}
static inline struct sock *sk_nulls_head(const struct hlist_nulls_head *head)
{
return hlist_nulls_empty(head) ? NULL : __sk_nulls_head(head);
}
static inline struct sock *sk_next(const struct sock *sk)
{
return hlist_entry_safe(sk->sk_node.next, struct sock, sk_node);
}
static inline struct sock *sk_nulls_next(const struct sock *sk)
{
return (!is_a_nulls(sk->sk_nulls_node.next)) ?
hlist_nulls_entry(sk->sk_nulls_node.next,
struct sock, sk_nulls_node) :
NULL;
}
static inline bool sk_unhashed(const struct sock *sk)
{
return hlist_unhashed(&sk->sk_node);
}
static inline bool sk_hashed(const struct sock *sk)
{
return !sk_unhashed(sk);
}
static inline void sk_node_init(struct hlist_node *node)
{
node->pprev = NULL;
}
static inline void sk_nulls_node_init(struct hlist_nulls_node *node)
{
node->pprev = NULL;
}
static inline void __sk_del_node(struct sock *sk)
{
__hlist_del(&sk->sk_node);
}
/* NB: equivalent to hlist_del_init_rcu */
static inline bool __sk_del_node_init(struct sock *sk)
{
if (sk_hashed(sk)) {
__sk_del_node(sk);
sk_node_init(&sk->sk_node);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* Grab socket reference count. This operation is valid only
when sk is ALREADY grabbed f.e. it is found in hash table
or a list and the lookup is made under lock preventing hash table
modifications.
*/
net: force inlining of netif_tx_start/stop_queue, sock_hold, __sock_put Sometimes gcc mysteriously doesn't inline very small functions we expect to be inlined. See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=66122 Arguably, gcc should do better, but gcc people aren't willing to invest time into it, asking to use __always_inline instead. With this .config: http://busybox.net/~vda/kernel_config_OPTIMIZE_INLINING_and_Os, the following functions get deinlined many times. netif_tx_stop_queue: 207 copies, 590 calls: 55 push %rbp 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp f0 80 8f e0 01 00 00 01 lock orb $0x1,0x1e0(%rdi) 5d pop %rbp c3 retq netif_tx_start_queue: 47 copies, 111 calls 55 push %rbp 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp f0 80 a7 e0 01 00 00 fe lock andb $0xfe,0x1e0(%rdi) 5d pop %rbp c3 retq sock_hold: 39 copies, 124 calls 55 push %rbp 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp f0 ff 87 80 00 00 00 lock incl 0x80(%rdi) 5d pop %rbp c3 retq __sock_put: 6 copies, 13 calls 55 push %rbp 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp f0 ff 8f 80 00 00 00 lock decl 0x80(%rdi) 5d pop %rbp c3 retq This patch fixes this via s/inline/__always_inline/. Code size decrease after the patch is ~2.5k: text data bss dec hex filename 56719876 56364551 36196352 149280779 8e5d80b vmlinux_before 56717440 56364551 36196352 149278343 8e5ce87 vmlinux Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org CC: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-08 23:51:54 +08:00
static __always_inline void sock_hold(struct sock *sk)
{
refcount_inc(&sk->sk_refcnt);
}
/* Ungrab socket in the context, which assumes that socket refcnt
cannot hit zero, f.e. it is true in context of any socketcall.
*/
net: force inlining of netif_tx_start/stop_queue, sock_hold, __sock_put Sometimes gcc mysteriously doesn't inline very small functions we expect to be inlined. See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=66122 Arguably, gcc should do better, but gcc people aren't willing to invest time into it, asking to use __always_inline instead. With this .config: http://busybox.net/~vda/kernel_config_OPTIMIZE_INLINING_and_Os, the following functions get deinlined many times. netif_tx_stop_queue: 207 copies, 590 calls: 55 push %rbp 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp f0 80 8f e0 01 00 00 01 lock orb $0x1,0x1e0(%rdi) 5d pop %rbp c3 retq netif_tx_start_queue: 47 copies, 111 calls 55 push %rbp 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp f0 80 a7 e0 01 00 00 fe lock andb $0xfe,0x1e0(%rdi) 5d pop %rbp c3 retq sock_hold: 39 copies, 124 calls 55 push %rbp 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp f0 ff 87 80 00 00 00 lock incl 0x80(%rdi) 5d pop %rbp c3 retq __sock_put: 6 copies, 13 calls 55 push %rbp 48 89 e5 mov %rsp,%rbp f0 ff 8f 80 00 00 00 lock decl 0x80(%rdi) 5d pop %rbp c3 retq This patch fixes this via s/inline/__always_inline/. Code size decrease after the patch is ~2.5k: text data bss dec hex filename 56719876 56364551 36196352 149280779 8e5d80b vmlinux_before 56717440 56364551 36196352 149278343 8e5ce87 vmlinux Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org CC: netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-08 23:51:54 +08:00
static __always_inline void __sock_put(struct sock *sk)
{
refcount_dec(&sk->sk_refcnt);
}
static inline bool sk_del_node_init(struct sock *sk)
{
bool rc = __sk_del_node_init(sk);
if (rc) {
/* paranoid for a while -acme */
WARN_ON(refcount_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) == 1);
__sock_put(sk);
}
return rc;
}
#define sk_del_node_init_rcu(sk) sk_del_node_init(sk)
static inline bool __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(struct sock *sk)
udp: RCU handling for Unicast packets. Goals are : 1) Optimizing handling of incoming Unicast UDP frames, so that no memory writes should happen in the fast path. Note: Multicasts and broadcasts still will need to take a lock, because doing a full lockless lookup in this case is difficult. 2) No expensive operations in the socket bind/unhash phases : - No expensive synchronize_rcu() calls. - No added rcu_head in socket structure, increasing memory needs, but more important, forcing us to use call_rcu() calls, that have the bad property of making sockets structure cold. (rcu grace period between socket freeing and its potential reuse make this socket being cold in CPU cache). David did a previous patch using call_rcu() and noticed a 20% impact on TCP connection rates. Quoting Cristopher Lameter : "Right. That results in cacheline cooldown. You'd want to recycle the object as they are cache hot on a per cpu basis. That is screwed up by the delayed regular rcu processing. We have seen multiple regressions due to cacheline cooldown. The only choice in cacheline hot sensitive areas is to deal with the complexity that comes with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU or give up on RCU." - Because udp sockets are allocated from dedicated kmem_cache, use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU can help here. Theory of operation : --------------------- As the lookup is lockfree (using rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock()), special attention must be taken by readers and writers. Use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU is tricky too, because a socket can be freed, reused, inserted in a different chain or in worst case in the same chain while readers could do lookups in the same time. In order to avoid loops, a reader must check each socket found in a chain really belongs to the chain the reader was traversing. If it finds a mismatch, lookup must start again at the begining. This *restart* loop is the reason we had to use rdlock for the multicast case, because we dont want to send same message several times to the same socket. We use RCU only for fast path. Thus, /proc/net/udp still takes spinlocks. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-10-29 17:11:14 +08:00
{
if (sk_hashed(sk)) {
hlist_nulls_del_init_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node);
return true;
udp: RCU handling for Unicast packets. Goals are : 1) Optimizing handling of incoming Unicast UDP frames, so that no memory writes should happen in the fast path. Note: Multicasts and broadcasts still will need to take a lock, because doing a full lockless lookup in this case is difficult. 2) No expensive operations in the socket bind/unhash phases : - No expensive synchronize_rcu() calls. - No added rcu_head in socket structure, increasing memory needs, but more important, forcing us to use call_rcu() calls, that have the bad property of making sockets structure cold. (rcu grace period between socket freeing and its potential reuse make this socket being cold in CPU cache). David did a previous patch using call_rcu() and noticed a 20% impact on TCP connection rates. Quoting Cristopher Lameter : "Right. That results in cacheline cooldown. You'd want to recycle the object as they are cache hot on a per cpu basis. That is screwed up by the delayed regular rcu processing. We have seen multiple regressions due to cacheline cooldown. The only choice in cacheline hot sensitive areas is to deal with the complexity that comes with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU or give up on RCU." - Because udp sockets are allocated from dedicated kmem_cache, use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU can help here. Theory of operation : --------------------- As the lookup is lockfree (using rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock()), special attention must be taken by readers and writers. Use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU is tricky too, because a socket can be freed, reused, inserted in a different chain or in worst case in the same chain while readers could do lookups in the same time. In order to avoid loops, a reader must check each socket found in a chain really belongs to the chain the reader was traversing. If it finds a mismatch, lookup must start again at the begining. This *restart* loop is the reason we had to use rdlock for the multicast case, because we dont want to send same message several times to the same socket. We use RCU only for fast path. Thus, /proc/net/udp still takes spinlocks. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-10-29 17:11:14 +08:00
}
return false;
udp: RCU handling for Unicast packets. Goals are : 1) Optimizing handling of incoming Unicast UDP frames, so that no memory writes should happen in the fast path. Note: Multicasts and broadcasts still will need to take a lock, because doing a full lockless lookup in this case is difficult. 2) No expensive operations in the socket bind/unhash phases : - No expensive synchronize_rcu() calls. - No added rcu_head in socket structure, increasing memory needs, but more important, forcing us to use call_rcu() calls, that have the bad property of making sockets structure cold. (rcu grace period between socket freeing and its potential reuse make this socket being cold in CPU cache). David did a previous patch using call_rcu() and noticed a 20% impact on TCP connection rates. Quoting Cristopher Lameter : "Right. That results in cacheline cooldown. You'd want to recycle the object as they are cache hot on a per cpu basis. That is screwed up by the delayed regular rcu processing. We have seen multiple regressions due to cacheline cooldown. The only choice in cacheline hot sensitive areas is to deal with the complexity that comes with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU or give up on RCU." - Because udp sockets are allocated from dedicated kmem_cache, use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU can help here. Theory of operation : --------------------- As the lookup is lockfree (using rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock()), special attention must be taken by readers and writers. Use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU is tricky too, because a socket can be freed, reused, inserted in a different chain or in worst case in the same chain while readers could do lookups in the same time. In order to avoid loops, a reader must check each socket found in a chain really belongs to the chain the reader was traversing. If it finds a mismatch, lookup must start again at the begining. This *restart* loop is the reason we had to use rdlock for the multicast case, because we dont want to send same message several times to the same socket. We use RCU only for fast path. Thus, /proc/net/udp still takes spinlocks. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-10-29 17:11:14 +08:00
}
static inline bool sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(struct sock *sk)
udp: RCU handling for Unicast packets. Goals are : 1) Optimizing handling of incoming Unicast UDP frames, so that no memory writes should happen in the fast path. Note: Multicasts and broadcasts still will need to take a lock, because doing a full lockless lookup in this case is difficult. 2) No expensive operations in the socket bind/unhash phases : - No expensive synchronize_rcu() calls. - No added rcu_head in socket structure, increasing memory needs, but more important, forcing us to use call_rcu() calls, that have the bad property of making sockets structure cold. (rcu grace period between socket freeing and its potential reuse make this socket being cold in CPU cache). David did a previous patch using call_rcu() and noticed a 20% impact on TCP connection rates. Quoting Cristopher Lameter : "Right. That results in cacheline cooldown. You'd want to recycle the object as they are cache hot on a per cpu basis. That is screwed up by the delayed regular rcu processing. We have seen multiple regressions due to cacheline cooldown. The only choice in cacheline hot sensitive areas is to deal with the complexity that comes with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU or give up on RCU." - Because udp sockets are allocated from dedicated kmem_cache, use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU can help here. Theory of operation : --------------------- As the lookup is lockfree (using rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock()), special attention must be taken by readers and writers. Use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU is tricky too, because a socket can be freed, reused, inserted in a different chain or in worst case in the same chain while readers could do lookups in the same time. In order to avoid loops, a reader must check each socket found in a chain really belongs to the chain the reader was traversing. If it finds a mismatch, lookup must start again at the begining. This *restart* loop is the reason we had to use rdlock for the multicast case, because we dont want to send same message several times to the same socket. We use RCU only for fast path. Thus, /proc/net/udp still takes spinlocks. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-10-29 17:11:14 +08:00
{
bool rc = __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk);
udp: RCU handling for Unicast packets. Goals are : 1) Optimizing handling of incoming Unicast UDP frames, so that no memory writes should happen in the fast path. Note: Multicasts and broadcasts still will need to take a lock, because doing a full lockless lookup in this case is difficult. 2) No expensive operations in the socket bind/unhash phases : - No expensive synchronize_rcu() calls. - No added rcu_head in socket structure, increasing memory needs, but more important, forcing us to use call_rcu() calls, that have the bad property of making sockets structure cold. (rcu grace period between socket freeing and its potential reuse make this socket being cold in CPU cache). David did a previous patch using call_rcu() and noticed a 20% impact on TCP connection rates. Quoting Cristopher Lameter : "Right. That results in cacheline cooldown. You'd want to recycle the object as they are cache hot on a per cpu basis. That is screwed up by the delayed regular rcu processing. We have seen multiple regressions due to cacheline cooldown. The only choice in cacheline hot sensitive areas is to deal with the complexity that comes with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU or give up on RCU." - Because udp sockets are allocated from dedicated kmem_cache, use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU can help here. Theory of operation : --------------------- As the lookup is lockfree (using rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock()), special attention must be taken by readers and writers. Use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU is tricky too, because a socket can be freed, reused, inserted in a different chain or in worst case in the same chain while readers could do lookups in the same time. In order to avoid loops, a reader must check each socket found in a chain really belongs to the chain the reader was traversing. If it finds a mismatch, lookup must start again at the begining. This *restart* loop is the reason we had to use rdlock for the multicast case, because we dont want to send same message several times to the same socket. We use RCU only for fast path. Thus, /proc/net/udp still takes spinlocks. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-10-29 17:11:14 +08:00
if (rc) {
/* paranoid for a while -acme */
WARN_ON(refcount_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) == 1);
udp: RCU handling for Unicast packets. Goals are : 1) Optimizing handling of incoming Unicast UDP frames, so that no memory writes should happen in the fast path. Note: Multicasts and broadcasts still will need to take a lock, because doing a full lockless lookup in this case is difficult. 2) No expensive operations in the socket bind/unhash phases : - No expensive synchronize_rcu() calls. - No added rcu_head in socket structure, increasing memory needs, but more important, forcing us to use call_rcu() calls, that have the bad property of making sockets structure cold. (rcu grace period between socket freeing and its potential reuse make this socket being cold in CPU cache). David did a previous patch using call_rcu() and noticed a 20% impact on TCP connection rates. Quoting Cristopher Lameter : "Right. That results in cacheline cooldown. You'd want to recycle the object as they are cache hot on a per cpu basis. That is screwed up by the delayed regular rcu processing. We have seen multiple regressions due to cacheline cooldown. The only choice in cacheline hot sensitive areas is to deal with the complexity that comes with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU or give up on RCU." - Because udp sockets are allocated from dedicated kmem_cache, use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU can help here. Theory of operation : --------------------- As the lookup is lockfree (using rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock()), special attention must be taken by readers and writers. Use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU is tricky too, because a socket can be freed, reused, inserted in a different chain or in worst case in the same chain while readers could do lookups in the same time. In order to avoid loops, a reader must check each socket found in a chain really belongs to the chain the reader was traversing. If it finds a mismatch, lookup must start again at the begining. This *restart* loop is the reason we had to use rdlock for the multicast case, because we dont want to send same message several times to the same socket. We use RCU only for fast path. Thus, /proc/net/udp still takes spinlocks. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-10-29 17:11:14 +08:00
__sock_put(sk);
}
return rc;
}
static inline void __sk_add_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
{
hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_node, list);
}
static inline void sk_add_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
{
sock_hold(sk);
__sk_add_node(sk, list);
}
static inline void sk_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
{
sock_hold(sk);
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) && sk->sk_reuseport &&
sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
hlist_add_tail_rcu(&sk->sk_node, list);
else
hlist_add_head_rcu(&sk->sk_node, list);
}
static inline void sk_add_node_tail_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
{
sock_hold(sk);
hlist_add_tail_rcu(&sk->sk_node, list);
}
static inline void __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list)
udp: RCU handling for Unicast packets. Goals are : 1) Optimizing handling of incoming Unicast UDP frames, so that no memory writes should happen in the fast path. Note: Multicasts and broadcasts still will need to take a lock, because doing a full lockless lookup in this case is difficult. 2) No expensive operations in the socket bind/unhash phases : - No expensive synchronize_rcu() calls. - No added rcu_head in socket structure, increasing memory needs, but more important, forcing us to use call_rcu() calls, that have the bad property of making sockets structure cold. (rcu grace period between socket freeing and its potential reuse make this socket being cold in CPU cache). David did a previous patch using call_rcu() and noticed a 20% impact on TCP connection rates. Quoting Cristopher Lameter : "Right. That results in cacheline cooldown. You'd want to recycle the object as they are cache hot on a per cpu basis. That is screwed up by the delayed regular rcu processing. We have seen multiple regressions due to cacheline cooldown. The only choice in cacheline hot sensitive areas is to deal with the complexity that comes with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU or give up on RCU." - Because udp sockets are allocated from dedicated kmem_cache, use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU can help here. Theory of operation : --------------------- As the lookup is lockfree (using rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock()), special attention must be taken by readers and writers. Use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU is tricky too, because a socket can be freed, reused, inserted in a different chain or in worst case in the same chain while readers could do lookups in the same time. In order to avoid loops, a reader must check each socket found in a chain really belongs to the chain the reader was traversing. If it finds a mismatch, lookup must start again at the begining. This *restart* loop is the reason we had to use rdlock for the multicast case, because we dont want to send same message several times to the same socket. We use RCU only for fast path. Thus, /proc/net/udp still takes spinlocks. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-10-29 17:11:14 +08:00
{
net: remove hlist_nulls_add_tail_rcu() Alexander Potapenko reported use of uninitialized memory [1] This happens when inserting a request socket into TCP ehash, in __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(), since sk_reuseport is not initialized. Bug was added by commit d894ba18d4e4 ("soreuseport: fix ordering for mixed v4/v6 sockets") Note that d296ba60d8e2 ("soreuseport: Resolve merge conflict for v4/v6 ordering fix") missed the opportunity to get rid of hlist_nulls_add_tail_rcu() : Both UDP sockets and TCP/DCCP listeners no longer use __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu() for their hash insertion. Since all other sockets have unique 4-tuple, the reuseport status has no special meaning, so we can always use hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu() for them and save few cycles/instructions. [1] ================================================================== BUG: KMSAN: use of uninitialized memory in inet_ehash_insert+0xd40/0x1050 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.13.0+ #3288 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace:  <IRQ>  __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16  dump_stack+0x185/0x1d0 lib/dump_stack.c:52  kmsan_report+0x13f/0x1c0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:1016  __msan_warning_32+0x69/0xb0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:766  __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu ./include/net/sock.h:684  inet_ehash_insert+0xd40/0x1050 net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c:413  reqsk_queue_hash_req net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:754  inet_csk_reqsk_queue_hash_add+0x1cc/0x300 net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c:765  tcp_conn_request+0x31e7/0x36f0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6414  tcp_v4_conn_request+0x16d/0x220 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1314  tcp_rcv_state_process+0x42a/0x7210 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5917  tcp_v4_do_rcv+0xa6a/0xcd0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1483  tcp_v4_rcv+0x3de0/0x4ab0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1763  ip_local_deliver_finish+0x6bb/0xcb0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:216  NF_HOOK ./include/linux/netfilter.h:248  ip_local_deliver+0x3fa/0x480 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:257  dst_input ./include/net/dst.h:477  ip_rcv_finish+0x6fb/0x1540 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:397  NF_HOOK ./include/linux/netfilter.h:248  ip_rcv+0x10f6/0x15c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:488  __netif_receive_skb_core+0x36f6/0x3f60 net/core/dev.c:4298  __netif_receive_skb net/core/dev.c:4336  netif_receive_skb_internal+0x63c/0x19c0 net/core/dev.c:4497  napi_skb_finish net/core/dev.c:4858  napi_gro_receive+0x629/0xa50 net/core/dev.c:4889  e1000_receive_skb drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:4018  e1000_clean_rx_irq+0x1492/0x1d30 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:4474  e1000_clean+0x43aa/0x5970 drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3819  napi_poll net/core/dev.c:5500  net_rx_action+0x73c/0x1820 net/core/dev.c:5566  __do_softirq+0x4b4/0x8dd kernel/softirq.c:284  invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:364  irq_exit+0x203/0x240 kernel/softirq.c:405  exiting_irq+0xe/0x10 ./arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:638  do_IRQ+0x15e/0x1a0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:263  common_interrupt+0x86/0x86 Fixes: d894ba18d4e4 ("soreuseport: fix ordering for mixed v4/v6 sockets") Fixes: d296ba60d8e2 ("soreuseport: Resolve merge conflict for v4/v6 ordering fix") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Acked-by: Craig Gallek <kraig@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-12-06 04:45:56 +08:00
hlist_nulls_add_head_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node, list);
udp: RCU handling for Unicast packets. Goals are : 1) Optimizing handling of incoming Unicast UDP frames, so that no memory writes should happen in the fast path. Note: Multicasts and broadcasts still will need to take a lock, because doing a full lockless lookup in this case is difficult. 2) No expensive operations in the socket bind/unhash phases : - No expensive synchronize_rcu() calls. - No added rcu_head in socket structure, increasing memory needs, but more important, forcing us to use call_rcu() calls, that have the bad property of making sockets structure cold. (rcu grace period between socket freeing and its potential reuse make this socket being cold in CPU cache). David did a previous patch using call_rcu() and noticed a 20% impact on TCP connection rates. Quoting Cristopher Lameter : "Right. That results in cacheline cooldown. You'd want to recycle the object as they are cache hot on a per cpu basis. That is screwed up by the delayed regular rcu processing. We have seen multiple regressions due to cacheline cooldown. The only choice in cacheline hot sensitive areas is to deal with the complexity that comes with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU or give up on RCU." - Because udp sockets are allocated from dedicated kmem_cache, use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU can help here. Theory of operation : --------------------- As the lookup is lockfree (using rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock()), special attention must be taken by readers and writers. Use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU is tricky too, because a socket can be freed, reused, inserted in a different chain or in worst case in the same chain while readers could do lookups in the same time. In order to avoid loops, a reader must check each socket found in a chain really belongs to the chain the reader was traversing. If it finds a mismatch, lookup must start again at the begining. This *restart* loop is the reason we had to use rdlock for the multicast case, because we dont want to send same message several times to the same socket. We use RCU only for fast path. Thus, /proc/net/udp still takes spinlocks. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-10-29 17:11:14 +08:00
}
static inline void __sk_nulls_add_node_tail_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list)
{
hlist_nulls_add_tail_rcu(&sk->sk_nulls_node, list);
}
static inline void sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_nulls_head *list)
udp: RCU handling for Unicast packets. Goals are : 1) Optimizing handling of incoming Unicast UDP frames, so that no memory writes should happen in the fast path. Note: Multicasts and broadcasts still will need to take a lock, because doing a full lockless lookup in this case is difficult. 2) No expensive operations in the socket bind/unhash phases : - No expensive synchronize_rcu() calls. - No added rcu_head in socket structure, increasing memory needs, but more important, forcing us to use call_rcu() calls, that have the bad property of making sockets structure cold. (rcu grace period between socket freeing and its potential reuse make this socket being cold in CPU cache). David did a previous patch using call_rcu() and noticed a 20% impact on TCP connection rates. Quoting Cristopher Lameter : "Right. That results in cacheline cooldown. You'd want to recycle the object as they are cache hot on a per cpu basis. That is screwed up by the delayed regular rcu processing. We have seen multiple regressions due to cacheline cooldown. The only choice in cacheline hot sensitive areas is to deal with the complexity that comes with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU or give up on RCU." - Because udp sockets are allocated from dedicated kmem_cache, use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU can help here. Theory of operation : --------------------- As the lookup is lockfree (using rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock()), special attention must be taken by readers and writers. Use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU is tricky too, because a socket can be freed, reused, inserted in a different chain or in worst case in the same chain while readers could do lookups in the same time. In order to avoid loops, a reader must check each socket found in a chain really belongs to the chain the reader was traversing. If it finds a mismatch, lookup must start again at the begining. This *restart* loop is the reason we had to use rdlock for the multicast case, because we dont want to send same message several times to the same socket. We use RCU only for fast path. Thus, /proc/net/udp still takes spinlocks. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-10-29 17:11:14 +08:00
{
sock_hold(sk);
__sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list);
udp: RCU handling for Unicast packets. Goals are : 1) Optimizing handling of incoming Unicast UDP frames, so that no memory writes should happen in the fast path. Note: Multicasts and broadcasts still will need to take a lock, because doing a full lockless lookup in this case is difficult. 2) No expensive operations in the socket bind/unhash phases : - No expensive synchronize_rcu() calls. - No added rcu_head in socket structure, increasing memory needs, but more important, forcing us to use call_rcu() calls, that have the bad property of making sockets structure cold. (rcu grace period between socket freeing and its potential reuse make this socket being cold in CPU cache). David did a previous patch using call_rcu() and noticed a 20% impact on TCP connection rates. Quoting Cristopher Lameter : "Right. That results in cacheline cooldown. You'd want to recycle the object as they are cache hot on a per cpu basis. That is screwed up by the delayed regular rcu processing. We have seen multiple regressions due to cacheline cooldown. The only choice in cacheline hot sensitive areas is to deal with the complexity that comes with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU or give up on RCU." - Because udp sockets are allocated from dedicated kmem_cache, use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU can help here. Theory of operation : --------------------- As the lookup is lockfree (using rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock()), special attention must be taken by readers and writers. Use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU is tricky too, because a socket can be freed, reused, inserted in a different chain or in worst case in the same chain while readers could do lookups in the same time. In order to avoid loops, a reader must check each socket found in a chain really belongs to the chain the reader was traversing. If it finds a mismatch, lookup must start again at the begining. This *restart* loop is the reason we had to use rdlock for the multicast case, because we dont want to send same message several times to the same socket. We use RCU only for fast path. Thus, /proc/net/udp still takes spinlocks. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-10-29 17:11:14 +08:00
}
static inline void __sk_del_bind_node(struct sock *sk)
{
__hlist_del(&sk->sk_bind_node);
}
static inline void sk_add_bind_node(struct sock *sk,
struct hlist_head *list)
{
hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_bind_node, list);
}
static inline void __sk_del_bind2_node(struct sock *sk)
{
__hlist_del(&sk->sk_bind2_node);
}
static inline void sk_add_bind2_node(struct sock *sk, struct hlist_head *list)
{
hlist_add_head(&sk->sk_bind2_node, list);
}
hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators I'm not sure why, but the hlist for each entry iterators were conceived list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) The hlist ones were greedy and wanted an extra parameter: hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member) Why did they need an extra pos parameter? I'm not quite sure. Not only they don't really need it, it also prevents the iterator from looking exactly like the list iterator, which is unfortunate. Besides the semantic patch, there was some manual work required: - Fix up the actual hlist iterators in linux/list.h - Fix up the declaration of other iterators based on the hlist ones. - A very small amount of places were using the 'node' parameter, this was modified to use 'obj->member' instead. - Coccinelle didn't handle the hlist_for_each_entry_safe iterator properly, so those had to be fixed up manually. The semantic patch which is mostly the work of Peter Senna Tschudin is here: @@ iterator name hlist_for_each_entry, hlist_for_each_entry_continue, hlist_for_each_entry_from, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh, for_each_busy_worker, ax25_uid_for_each, ax25_for_each, inet_bind_bucket_for_each, sctp_for_each_hentry, sk_for_each, sk_for_each_rcu, sk_for_each_from, sk_for_each_safe, sk_for_each_bound, hlist_for_each_entry_safe, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu, nr_neigh_for_each, nr_neigh_for_each_safe, nr_node_for_each, nr_node_for_each_safe, for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp, for_each_gfn_sp, for_each_host; type T; expression a,c,d,e; identifier b; statement S; @@ -T b; <+... when != b ( hlist_for_each_entry(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_from(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh(a, - b, c) S | for_each_busy_worker(a, c, - b, d) S | ax25_uid_for_each(a, - b, c) S | ax25_for_each(a, - b, c) S | inet_bind_bucket_for_each(a, - b, c) S | sctp_for_each_hentry(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each_rcu(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each_from -(a, b) +(a) S + sk_for_each_from(a) S | sk_for_each_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | sk_for_each_bound(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_safe(a, - b, c, d, e) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(a, - b, c) S | nr_neigh_for_each(a, - b, c) S | nr_neigh_for_each_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | nr_node_for_each(a, - b, c) S | nr_node_for_each_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | - for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d, b) S + for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d) S | - for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d, b) S + for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d) S | for_each_host(a, - b, c) S | for_each_host_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | for_each_mesh_entry(a, - b, c, d) S ) ...+> [akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus change from net/ipv4/raw.c] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus hunk from net/ipv6/raw.c] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings] [akpm@linux-foudnation.org: redo intrusive kvm changes] Tested-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-28 09:06:00 +08:00
#define sk_for_each(__sk, list) \
hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, list, sk_node)
#define sk_for_each_rcu(__sk, list) \
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(__sk, list, sk_node)
#define sk_nulls_for_each(__sk, node, list) \
hlist_nulls_for_each_entry(__sk, node, list, sk_nulls_node)
#define sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(__sk, node, list) \
hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_rcu(__sk, node, list, sk_nulls_node)
hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators I'm not sure why, but the hlist for each entry iterators were conceived list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) The hlist ones were greedy and wanted an extra parameter: hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member) Why did they need an extra pos parameter? I'm not quite sure. Not only they don't really need it, it also prevents the iterator from looking exactly like the list iterator, which is unfortunate. Besides the semantic patch, there was some manual work required: - Fix up the actual hlist iterators in linux/list.h - Fix up the declaration of other iterators based on the hlist ones. - A very small amount of places were using the 'node' parameter, this was modified to use 'obj->member' instead. - Coccinelle didn't handle the hlist_for_each_entry_safe iterator properly, so those had to be fixed up manually. The semantic patch which is mostly the work of Peter Senna Tschudin is here: @@ iterator name hlist_for_each_entry, hlist_for_each_entry_continue, hlist_for_each_entry_from, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh, for_each_busy_worker, ax25_uid_for_each, ax25_for_each, inet_bind_bucket_for_each, sctp_for_each_hentry, sk_for_each, sk_for_each_rcu, sk_for_each_from, sk_for_each_safe, sk_for_each_bound, hlist_for_each_entry_safe, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu, nr_neigh_for_each, nr_neigh_for_each_safe, nr_node_for_each, nr_node_for_each_safe, for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp, for_each_gfn_sp, for_each_host; type T; expression a,c,d,e; identifier b; statement S; @@ -T b; <+... when != b ( hlist_for_each_entry(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_from(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh(a, - b, c) S | for_each_busy_worker(a, c, - b, d) S | ax25_uid_for_each(a, - b, c) S | ax25_for_each(a, - b, c) S | inet_bind_bucket_for_each(a, - b, c) S | sctp_for_each_hentry(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each_rcu(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each_from -(a, b) +(a) S + sk_for_each_from(a) S | sk_for_each_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | sk_for_each_bound(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_safe(a, - b, c, d, e) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(a, - b, c) S | nr_neigh_for_each(a, - b, c) S | nr_neigh_for_each_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | nr_node_for_each(a, - b, c) S | nr_node_for_each_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | - for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d, b) S + for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d) S | - for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d, b) S + for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d) S | for_each_host(a, - b, c) S | for_each_host_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | for_each_mesh_entry(a, - b, c, d) S ) ...+> [akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus change from net/ipv4/raw.c] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus hunk from net/ipv6/raw.c] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings] [akpm@linux-foudnation.org: redo intrusive kvm changes] Tested-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-28 09:06:00 +08:00
#define sk_for_each_from(__sk) \
hlist_for_each_entry_from(__sk, sk_node)
#define sk_nulls_for_each_from(__sk, node) \
if (__sk && ({ node = &(__sk)->sk_nulls_node; 1; })) \
hlist_nulls_for_each_entry_from(__sk, node, sk_nulls_node)
hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators I'm not sure why, but the hlist for each entry iterators were conceived list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) The hlist ones were greedy and wanted an extra parameter: hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member) Why did they need an extra pos parameter? I'm not quite sure. Not only they don't really need it, it also prevents the iterator from looking exactly like the list iterator, which is unfortunate. Besides the semantic patch, there was some manual work required: - Fix up the actual hlist iterators in linux/list.h - Fix up the declaration of other iterators based on the hlist ones. - A very small amount of places were using the 'node' parameter, this was modified to use 'obj->member' instead. - Coccinelle didn't handle the hlist_for_each_entry_safe iterator properly, so those had to be fixed up manually. The semantic patch which is mostly the work of Peter Senna Tschudin is here: @@ iterator name hlist_for_each_entry, hlist_for_each_entry_continue, hlist_for_each_entry_from, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh, for_each_busy_worker, ax25_uid_for_each, ax25_for_each, inet_bind_bucket_for_each, sctp_for_each_hentry, sk_for_each, sk_for_each_rcu, sk_for_each_from, sk_for_each_safe, sk_for_each_bound, hlist_for_each_entry_safe, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu, nr_neigh_for_each, nr_neigh_for_each_safe, nr_node_for_each, nr_node_for_each_safe, for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp, for_each_gfn_sp, for_each_host; type T; expression a,c,d,e; identifier b; statement S; @@ -T b; <+... when != b ( hlist_for_each_entry(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_from(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh(a, - b, c) S | for_each_busy_worker(a, c, - b, d) S | ax25_uid_for_each(a, - b, c) S | ax25_for_each(a, - b, c) S | inet_bind_bucket_for_each(a, - b, c) S | sctp_for_each_hentry(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each_rcu(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each_from -(a, b) +(a) S + sk_for_each_from(a) S | sk_for_each_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | sk_for_each_bound(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_safe(a, - b, c, d, e) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(a, - b, c) S | nr_neigh_for_each(a, - b, c) S | nr_neigh_for_each_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | nr_node_for_each(a, - b, c) S | nr_node_for_each_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | - for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d, b) S + for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d) S | - for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d, b) S + for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d) S | for_each_host(a, - b, c) S | for_each_host_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | for_each_mesh_entry(a, - b, c, d) S ) ...+> [akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus change from net/ipv4/raw.c] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus hunk from net/ipv6/raw.c] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings] [akpm@linux-foudnation.org: redo intrusive kvm changes] Tested-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-28 09:06:00 +08:00
#define sk_for_each_safe(__sk, tmp, list) \
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(__sk, tmp, list, sk_node)
#define sk_for_each_bound(__sk, list) \
hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, list, sk_bind_node)
#define sk_for_each_bound_bhash2(__sk, list) \
hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, list, sk_bind2_node)
/**
* sk_for_each_entry_offset_rcu - iterate over a list at a given struct offset
* @tpos: the type * to use as a loop cursor.
* @pos: the &struct hlist_node to use as a loop cursor.
* @head: the head for your list.
* @offset: offset of hlist_node within the struct.
*
*/
#define sk_for_each_entry_offset_rcu(tpos, pos, head, offset) \
for (pos = rcu_dereference(hlist_first_rcu(head)); \
pos != NULL && \
({ tpos = (typeof(*tpos) *)((void *)pos - offset); 1;}); \
pos = rcu_dereference(hlist_next_rcu(pos)))
static inline struct user_namespace *sk_user_ns(const struct sock *sk)
{
/* Careful only use this in a context where these parameters
* can not change and must all be valid, such as recvmsg from
* userspace.
*/
return sk->sk_socket->file->f_cred->user_ns;
}
/* Sock flags */
enum sock_flags {
SOCK_DEAD,
SOCK_DONE,
SOCK_URGINLINE,
SOCK_KEEPOPEN,
SOCK_LINGER,
SOCK_DESTROY,
SOCK_BROADCAST,
SOCK_TIMESTAMP,
SOCK_ZAPPED,
SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE, /* whether to call sk->sk_write_space in sock_wfree */
SOCK_DBG, /* %SO_DEBUG setting */
SOCK_RCVTSTAMP, /* %SO_TIMESTAMP setting */
SOCK_RCVTSTAMPNS, /* %SO_TIMESTAMPNS setting */
SOCK_LOCALROUTE, /* route locally only, %SO_DONTROUTE setting */
SOCK_MEMALLOC, /* VM depends on this socket for swapping */
SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE, /* %SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE */
SOCK_FASYNC, /* fasync() active */
net: Generalize socket rx gap / receive queue overflow cmsg Create a new socket level option to report number of queue overflows Recently I augmented the AF_PACKET protocol to report the number of frames lost on the socket receive queue between any two enqueued frames. This value was exported via a SOL_PACKET level cmsg. AFter I completed that work it was requested that this feature be generalized so that any datagram oriented socket could make use of this option. As such I've created this patch, It creates a new SOL_SOCKET level option called SO_RXQ_OVFL, which when enabled exports a SOL_SOCKET level cmsg that reports the nubmer of times the sk_receive_queue overflowed between any two given frames. It also augments the AF_PACKET protocol to take advantage of this new feature (as it previously did not touch sk->sk_drops, which this patch uses to record the overflow count). Tested successfully by me. Notes: 1) Unlike my previous patch, this patch simply records the sk_drops value, which is not a number of drops between packets, but rather a total number of drops. Deltas must be computed in user space. 2) While this patch currently works with datagram oriented protocols, it will also be accepted by non-datagram oriented protocols. I'm not sure if thats agreeable to everyone, but my argument in favor of doing so is that, for those protocols which aren't applicable to this option, sk_drops will always be zero, and reporting no drops on a receive queue that isn't used for those non-participating protocols seems reasonable to me. This also saves us having to code in a per-protocol opt in mechanism. 3) This applies cleanly to net-next assuming that commit 977750076d98c7ff6cbda51858bb5a5894a9d9ab (my af packet cmsg patch) is reverted Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-10-13 04:26:31 +08:00
SOCK_RXQ_OVFL,
SOCK_ZEROCOPY, /* buffers from userspace */
SOCK_WIFI_STATUS, /* push wifi status to userspace */
SOCK_NOFCS, /* Tell NIC not to do the Ethernet FCS.
* Will use last 4 bytes of packet sent from
* user-space instead.
*/
SOCK_FILTER_LOCKED, /* Filter cannot be changed anymore */
SOCK_SELECT_ERR_QUEUE, /* Wake select on error queue */
SOCK_RCU_FREE, /* wait rcu grace period in sk_destruct() */
SOCK_TXTIME,
SOCK_XDP, /* XDP is attached */
SOCK_TSTAMP_NEW, /* Indicates 64 bit timestamps always */
SOCK_RCVMARK, /* Receive SO_MARK ancillary data with packet */
};
#define SK_FLAGS_TIMESTAMP ((1UL << SOCK_TIMESTAMP) | (1UL << SOCK_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE))
static inline void sock_copy_flags(struct sock *nsk, const struct sock *osk)
{
nsk->sk_flags = osk->sk_flags;
}
static inline void sock_set_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
{
__set_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
}
static inline void sock_reset_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
{
__clear_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
}
static inline void sock_valbool_flag(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags bit,
int valbool)
{
if (valbool)
sock_set_flag(sk, bit);
else
sock_reset_flag(sk, bit);
}
static inline bool sock_flag(const struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag)
{
return test_bit(flag, &sk->sk_flags);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NET
DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(memalloc_socks_key);
static inline int sk_memalloc_socks(void)
{
return static_branch_unlikely(&memalloc_socks_key);
}
void __receive_sock(struct file *file);
#else
static inline int sk_memalloc_socks(void)
{
return 0;
}
static inline void __receive_sock(struct file *file)
{ }
#endif
static inline gfp_t sk_gfp_mask(const struct sock *sk, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
return gfp_mask | (sk->sk_allocation & __GFP_MEMALLOC);
}
static inline void sk_acceptq_removed(struct sock *sk)
{
WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_ack_backlog, sk->sk_ack_backlog - 1);
}
static inline void sk_acceptq_added(struct sock *sk)
{
WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_ack_backlog, sk->sk_ack_backlog + 1);
}
/* Note: If you think the test should be:
* return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_ack_backlog) >= READ_ONCE(sk->sk_max_ack_backlog);
* Then please take a look at commit 64a146513f8f ("[NET]: Revert incorrect accept queue backlog changes.")
*/
static inline bool sk_acceptq_is_full(const struct sock *sk)
{
return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_ack_backlog) > READ_ONCE(sk->sk_max_ack_backlog);
}
/*
* Compute minimal free write space needed to queue new packets.
*/
static inline int sk_stream_min_wspace(const struct sock *sk)
{
return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_wmem_queued) >> 1;
}
static inline int sk_stream_wspace(const struct sock *sk)
{
return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_sndbuf) - READ_ONCE(sk->sk_wmem_queued);
}
static inline void sk_wmem_queued_add(struct sock *sk, int val)
{
WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_wmem_queued, sk->sk_wmem_queued + val);
}
void sk_stream_write_space(struct sock *sk);
net: add limit for socket backlog We got system OOM while running some UDP netperf testing on the loopback device. The case is multiple senders sent stream UDP packets to a single receiver via loopback on local host. Of course, the receiver is not able to handle all the packets in time. But we surprisingly found that these packets were not discarded due to the receiver's sk->sk_rcvbuf limit. Instead, they are kept queuing to sk->sk_backlog and finally ate up all the memory. We believe this is a secure hole that a none privileged user can crash the system. The root cause for this problem is, when the receiver is doing __release_sock() (i.e. after userspace recv, kernel udp_recvmsg -> skb_free_datagram_locked -> release_sock), it moves skbs from backlog to sk_receive_queue with the softirq enabled. In the above case, multiple busy senders will almost make it an endless loop. The skbs in the backlog end up eat all the system memory. The issue is not only for UDP. Any protocols using socket backlog is potentially affected. The patch adds limit for socket backlog so that the backlog size cannot be expanded endlessly. Reported-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru Cc: "Pekka Savola (ipv6)" <pekkas@netcore.fi> Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com> Cc: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com> Cc: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Cc: Allan Stephens <allan.stephens@windriver.com> Cc: Andrew Hendry <andrew.hendry@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Zhu Yi <yi.zhu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-03-05 02:01:40 +08:00
/* OOB backlog add */
static inline void __sk_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
/* dont let skb dst not refcounted, we are going to leave rcu lock */
net: prevent dst uses after free In linux-4.13, Wei worked hard to convert dst to a traditional refcounted model, removing GC. We now want to make sure a dst refcount can not transition from 0 back to 1. The problem here is that input path attached a not refcounted dst to an skb. Then later, because packet is forwarded and hits skb_dst_force() before exiting RCU section, we might try to take a refcount on one dst that is about to be freed, if another cpu saw 1 -> 0 transition in dst_release() and queued the dst for freeing after one RCU grace period. Lets unify skb_dst_force() and skb_dst_force_safe(), since we should always perform the complete check against dst refcount, and not assume it is not zero. Bugzilla : https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197005 [ 989.919496] skb_dst_force+0x32/0x34 [ 989.919498] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1ad/0x482 [ 989.919501] ? eth_header+0x28/0xc6 [ 989.919502] dev_queue_xmit+0xb/0xd [ 989.919504] neigh_connected_output+0x9b/0xb4 [ 989.919507] ip_finish_output2+0x234/0x294 [ 989.919509] ? ipt_do_table+0x369/0x388 [ 989.919510] ip_finish_output+0x12c/0x13f [ 989.919512] ip_output+0x53/0x87 [ 989.919513] ip_forward_finish+0x53/0x5a [ 989.919515] ip_forward+0x2cb/0x3e6 [ 989.919516] ? pskb_trim_rcsum.part.9+0x4b/0x4b [ 989.919518] ip_rcv_finish+0x2e2/0x321 [ 989.919519] ip_rcv+0x26f/0x2eb [ 989.919522] ? vlan_do_receive+0x4f/0x289 [ 989.919523] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x467/0x50b [ 989.919526] ? tcp_gro_receive+0x239/0x239 [ 989.919529] ? inet_gro_receive+0x226/0x238 [ 989.919530] __netif_receive_skb+0x4d/0x5f [ 989.919532] netif_receive_skb_internal+0x5c/0xaf [ 989.919533] napi_gro_receive+0x45/0x81 [ 989.919536] ixgbe_poll+0xc8a/0xf09 [ 989.919539] ? kmem_cache_free_bulk+0x1b6/0x1f7 [ 989.919540] net_rx_action+0xf4/0x266 [ 989.919543] __do_softirq+0xa8/0x19d [ 989.919545] irq_exit+0x5d/0x6b [ 989.919546] do_IRQ+0x9c/0xb5 [ 989.919548] common_interrupt+0x93/0x93 [ 989.919548] </IRQ> Similarly dst_clone() can use dst_hold() helper to have additional debugging, as a follow up to commit 44ebe79149ff ("net: add debug atomic_inc_not_zero() in dst_hold()") In net-next we will convert dst atomic_t to refcount_t for peace of mind. Fixes: a4c2fd7f7891 ("net: remove DST_NOCACHE flag") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Reported-by: Paweł Staszewski <pstaszewski@itcare.pl> Bisected-by: Paweł Staszewski <pstaszewski@itcare.pl> Acked-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-22 00:15:46 +08:00
skb_dst_force(skb);
if (!sk->sk_backlog.tail)
net: silence data-races on sk_backlog.tail sk->sk_backlog.tail might be read without holding the socket spinlock, we need to add proper READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() to silence the warnings. KCSAN reported : BUG: KCSAN: data-race in tcp_add_backlog / tcp_recvmsg write to 0xffff8881265109f8 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1: __sk_add_backlog include/net/sock.h:907 [inline] sk_add_backlog include/net/sock.h:938 [inline] tcp_add_backlog+0x476/0xce0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1759 tcp_v4_rcv+0x1a70/0x1bd0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1947 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x4d/0x420 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:204 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x110/0x140 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:231 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:299 [inline] ip_local_deliver+0x133/0x210 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:252 dst_input include/net/dst.h:442 [inline] ip_rcv_finish+0x121/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:413 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:299 [inline] ip_rcv+0x18f/0x1a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:523 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xa7/0xe0 net/core/dev.c:4929 __netif_receive_skb+0x37/0xf0 net/core/dev.c:5043 netif_receive_skb_internal+0x59/0x190 net/core/dev.c:5133 napi_skb_finish net/core/dev.c:5596 [inline] napi_gro_receive+0x28f/0x330 net/core/dev.c:5629 receive_buf+0x284/0x30b0 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1061 virtnet_receive drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1323 [inline] virtnet_poll+0x436/0x7d0 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1428 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6311 [inline] net_rx_action+0x3ae/0xa90 net/core/dev.c:6379 __do_softirq+0x115/0x33f kernel/softirq.c:292 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:373 [inline] irq_exit+0xbb/0xe0 kernel/softirq.c:413 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:536 [inline] do_IRQ+0xa6/0x180 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:263 ret_from_intr+0x0/0x19 native_safe_halt+0xe/0x10 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c:71 arch_cpu_idle+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:571 default_idle_call+0x1e/0x40 kernel/sched/idle.c:94 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:154 [inline] do_idle+0x1af/0x280 kernel/sched/idle.c:263 cpu_startup_entry+0x1b/0x20 kernel/sched/idle.c:355 start_secondary+0x208/0x260 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:264 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:241 read to 0xffff8881265109f8 of 8 bytes by task 8057 on cpu 0: tcp_recvmsg+0x46e/0x1b40 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2050 inet_recvmsg+0xbb/0x250 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:838 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:871 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:889 [inline] sock_recvmsg+0x92/0xb0 net/socket.c:885 sock_read_iter+0x15f/0x1e0 net/socket.c:967 call_read_iter include/linux/fs.h:1889 [inline] new_sync_read+0x389/0x4f0 fs/read_write.c:414 __vfs_read+0xb1/0xc0 fs/read_write.c:427 vfs_read fs/read_write.c:461 [inline] vfs_read+0x143/0x2c0 fs/read_write.c:446 ksys_read+0xd5/0x1b0 fs/read_write.c:587 __do_sys_read fs/read_write.c:597 [inline] __se_sys_read fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] __x64_sys_read+0x4c/0x60 fs/read_write.c:595 do_syscall_64+0xcc/0x370 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 0 PID: 8057 Comm: syz-fuzzer Not tainted 5.4.0-rc6+ #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-07 02:04:11 +08:00
WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_backlog.head, skb);
else
sk->sk_backlog.tail->next = skb;
net: silence data-races on sk_backlog.tail sk->sk_backlog.tail might be read without holding the socket spinlock, we need to add proper READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() to silence the warnings. KCSAN reported : BUG: KCSAN: data-race in tcp_add_backlog / tcp_recvmsg write to 0xffff8881265109f8 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1: __sk_add_backlog include/net/sock.h:907 [inline] sk_add_backlog include/net/sock.h:938 [inline] tcp_add_backlog+0x476/0xce0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1759 tcp_v4_rcv+0x1a70/0x1bd0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1947 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x4d/0x420 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:204 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x110/0x140 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:231 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:299 [inline] ip_local_deliver+0x133/0x210 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:252 dst_input include/net/dst.h:442 [inline] ip_rcv_finish+0x121/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:413 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:299 [inline] ip_rcv+0x18f/0x1a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:523 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xa7/0xe0 net/core/dev.c:4929 __netif_receive_skb+0x37/0xf0 net/core/dev.c:5043 netif_receive_skb_internal+0x59/0x190 net/core/dev.c:5133 napi_skb_finish net/core/dev.c:5596 [inline] napi_gro_receive+0x28f/0x330 net/core/dev.c:5629 receive_buf+0x284/0x30b0 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1061 virtnet_receive drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1323 [inline] virtnet_poll+0x436/0x7d0 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1428 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6311 [inline] net_rx_action+0x3ae/0xa90 net/core/dev.c:6379 __do_softirq+0x115/0x33f kernel/softirq.c:292 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:373 [inline] irq_exit+0xbb/0xe0 kernel/softirq.c:413 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:536 [inline] do_IRQ+0xa6/0x180 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:263 ret_from_intr+0x0/0x19 native_safe_halt+0xe/0x10 arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c:71 arch_cpu_idle+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:571 default_idle_call+0x1e/0x40 kernel/sched/idle.c:94 cpuidle_idle_call kernel/sched/idle.c:154 [inline] do_idle+0x1af/0x280 kernel/sched/idle.c:263 cpu_startup_entry+0x1b/0x20 kernel/sched/idle.c:355 start_secondary+0x208/0x260 arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:264 secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:241 read to 0xffff8881265109f8 of 8 bytes by task 8057 on cpu 0: tcp_recvmsg+0x46e/0x1b40 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2050 inet_recvmsg+0xbb/0x250 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:838 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:871 [inline] sock_recvmsg net/socket.c:889 [inline] sock_recvmsg+0x92/0xb0 net/socket.c:885 sock_read_iter+0x15f/0x1e0 net/socket.c:967 call_read_iter include/linux/fs.h:1889 [inline] new_sync_read+0x389/0x4f0 fs/read_write.c:414 __vfs_read+0xb1/0xc0 fs/read_write.c:427 vfs_read fs/read_write.c:461 [inline] vfs_read+0x143/0x2c0 fs/read_write.c:446 ksys_read+0xd5/0x1b0 fs/read_write.c:587 __do_sys_read fs/read_write.c:597 [inline] __se_sys_read fs/read_write.c:595 [inline] __x64_sys_read+0x4c/0x60 fs/read_write.c:595 do_syscall_64+0xcc/0x370 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 0 PID: 8057 Comm: syz-fuzzer Not tainted 5.4.0-rc6+ #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-11-07 02:04:11 +08:00
WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_backlog.tail, skb);
skb->next = NULL;
}
/*
* Take into account size of receive queue and backlog queue
* Do not take into account this skb truesize,
* to allow even a single big packet to come.
*/
static inline bool sk_rcvqueues_full(const struct sock *sk, unsigned int limit)
{
unsigned int qsize = sk->sk_backlog.len + atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
return qsize > limit;
}
net: add limit for socket backlog We got system OOM while running some UDP netperf testing on the loopback device. The case is multiple senders sent stream UDP packets to a single receiver via loopback on local host. Of course, the receiver is not able to handle all the packets in time. But we surprisingly found that these packets were not discarded due to the receiver's sk->sk_rcvbuf limit. Instead, they are kept queuing to sk->sk_backlog and finally ate up all the memory. We believe this is a secure hole that a none privileged user can crash the system. The root cause for this problem is, when the receiver is doing __release_sock() (i.e. after userspace recv, kernel udp_recvmsg -> skb_free_datagram_locked -> release_sock), it moves skbs from backlog to sk_receive_queue with the softirq enabled. In the above case, multiple busy senders will almost make it an endless loop. The skbs in the backlog end up eat all the system memory. The issue is not only for UDP. Any protocols using socket backlog is potentially affected. The patch adds limit for socket backlog so that the backlog size cannot be expanded endlessly. Reported-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru Cc: "Pekka Savola (ipv6)" <pekkas@netcore.fi> Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com> Cc: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com> Cc: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Cc: Allan Stephens <allan.stephens@windriver.com> Cc: Andrew Hendry <andrew.hendry@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Zhu Yi <yi.zhu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-03-05 02:01:40 +08:00
/* The per-socket spinlock must be held here. */
static inline __must_check int sk_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int limit)
net: add limit for socket backlog We got system OOM while running some UDP netperf testing on the loopback device. The case is multiple senders sent stream UDP packets to a single receiver via loopback on local host. Of course, the receiver is not able to handle all the packets in time. But we surprisingly found that these packets were not discarded due to the receiver's sk->sk_rcvbuf limit. Instead, they are kept queuing to sk->sk_backlog and finally ate up all the memory. We believe this is a secure hole that a none privileged user can crash the system. The root cause for this problem is, when the receiver is doing __release_sock() (i.e. after userspace recv, kernel udp_recvmsg -> skb_free_datagram_locked -> release_sock), it moves skbs from backlog to sk_receive_queue with the softirq enabled. In the above case, multiple busy senders will almost make it an endless loop. The skbs in the backlog end up eat all the system memory. The issue is not only for UDP. Any protocols using socket backlog is potentially affected. The patch adds limit for socket backlog so that the backlog size cannot be expanded endlessly. Reported-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru Cc: "Pekka Savola (ipv6)" <pekkas@netcore.fi> Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com> Cc: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com> Cc: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Cc: Allan Stephens <allan.stephens@windriver.com> Cc: Andrew Hendry <andrew.hendry@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Zhu Yi <yi.zhu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-03-05 02:01:40 +08:00
{
if (sk_rcvqueues_full(sk, limit))
net: add limit for socket backlog We got system OOM while running some UDP netperf testing on the loopback device. The case is multiple senders sent stream UDP packets to a single receiver via loopback on local host. Of course, the receiver is not able to handle all the packets in time. But we surprisingly found that these packets were not discarded due to the receiver's sk->sk_rcvbuf limit. Instead, they are kept queuing to sk->sk_backlog and finally ate up all the memory. We believe this is a secure hole that a none privileged user can crash the system. The root cause for this problem is, when the receiver is doing __release_sock() (i.e. after userspace recv, kernel udp_recvmsg -> skb_free_datagram_locked -> release_sock), it moves skbs from backlog to sk_receive_queue with the softirq enabled. In the above case, multiple busy senders will almost make it an endless loop. The skbs in the backlog end up eat all the system memory. The issue is not only for UDP. Any protocols using socket backlog is potentially affected. The patch adds limit for socket backlog so that the backlog size cannot be expanded endlessly. Reported-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru Cc: "Pekka Savola (ipv6)" <pekkas@netcore.fi> Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com> Cc: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com> Cc: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Cc: Allan Stephens <allan.stephens@windriver.com> Cc: Andrew Hendry <andrew.hendry@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Zhu Yi <yi.zhu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-03-05 02:01:40 +08:00
return -ENOBUFS;
/*
* If the skb was allocated from pfmemalloc reserves, only
* allow SOCK_MEMALLOC sockets to use it as this socket is
* helping free memory
*/
if (skb_pfmemalloc(skb) && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_MEMALLOC))
return -ENOMEM;
__sk_add_backlog(sk, skb);
net: add limit for socket backlog We got system OOM while running some UDP netperf testing on the loopback device. The case is multiple senders sent stream UDP packets to a single receiver via loopback on local host. Of course, the receiver is not able to handle all the packets in time. But we surprisingly found that these packets were not discarded due to the receiver's sk->sk_rcvbuf limit. Instead, they are kept queuing to sk->sk_backlog and finally ate up all the memory. We believe this is a secure hole that a none privileged user can crash the system. The root cause for this problem is, when the receiver is doing __release_sock() (i.e. after userspace recv, kernel udp_recvmsg -> skb_free_datagram_locked -> release_sock), it moves skbs from backlog to sk_receive_queue with the softirq enabled. In the above case, multiple busy senders will almost make it an endless loop. The skbs in the backlog end up eat all the system memory. The issue is not only for UDP. Any protocols using socket backlog is potentially affected. The patch adds limit for socket backlog so that the backlog size cannot be expanded endlessly. Reported-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net> Cc: Alexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru Cc: "Pekka Savola (ipv6)" <pekkas@netcore.fi> Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vladislav.yasevich@hp.com> Cc: Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com> Cc: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com> Cc: Allan Stephens <allan.stephens@windriver.com> Cc: Andrew Hendry <andrew.hendry@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Zhu Yi <yi.zhu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-03-05 02:01:40 +08:00
sk->sk_backlog.len += skb->truesize;
return 0;
}
int __sk_backlog_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb));
INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int tcp_v6_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb));
static inline int sk_backlog_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (sk_memalloc_socks() && skb_pfmemalloc(skb))
return __sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
return INDIRECT_CALL_INET(sk->sk_backlog_rcv,
tcp_v6_do_rcv,
tcp_v4_do_rcv,
sk, skb);
}
static inline void sk_incoming_cpu_update(struct sock *sk)
{
int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
net: annotate accesses to sk->sk_incoming_cpu This socket field can be read and written by concurrent cpus. Use READ_ONCE() and WRITE_ONCE() annotations to document this, and avoid some compiler 'optimizations'. KCSAN reported : BUG: KCSAN: data-race in tcp_v4_rcv / tcp_v4_rcv write to 0xffff88812220763c of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0: sk_incoming_cpu_update include/net/sock.h:953 [inline] tcp_v4_rcv+0x1b3c/0x1bb0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1934 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x4d/0x420 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:204 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x110/0x140 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:231 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:299 [inline] ip_local_deliver+0x133/0x210 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:252 dst_input include/net/dst.h:442 [inline] ip_rcv_finish+0x121/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:413 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:299 [inline] ip_rcv+0x18f/0x1a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:523 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xa7/0xe0 net/core/dev.c:5010 __netif_receive_skb+0x37/0xf0 net/core/dev.c:5124 process_backlog+0x1d3/0x420 net/core/dev.c:5955 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6392 [inline] net_rx_action+0x3ae/0xa90 net/core/dev.c:6460 __do_softirq+0x115/0x33f kernel/softirq.c:292 do_softirq_own_stack+0x2a/0x40 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:1082 do_softirq.part.0+0x6b/0x80 kernel/softirq.c:337 do_softirq kernel/softirq.c:329 [inline] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x76/0x80 kernel/softirq.c:189 read to 0xffff88812220763c of 4 bytes by interrupt on cpu 1: sk_incoming_cpu_update include/net/sock.h:952 [inline] tcp_v4_rcv+0x181a/0x1bb0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1934 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x4d/0x420 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:204 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x110/0x140 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:231 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:299 [inline] ip_local_deliver+0x133/0x210 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:252 dst_input include/net/dst.h:442 [inline] ip_rcv_finish+0x121/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:413 NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:305 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:299 [inline] ip_rcv+0x18f/0x1a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:523 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0xa7/0xe0 net/core/dev.c:5010 __netif_receive_skb+0x37/0xf0 net/core/dev.c:5124 process_backlog+0x1d3/0x420 net/core/dev.c:5955 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:6392 [inline] net_rx_action+0x3ae/0xa90 net/core/dev.c:6460 __do_softirq+0x115/0x33f kernel/softirq.c:292 run_ksoftirqd+0x46/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:603 smpboot_thread_fn+0x37d/0x4a0 kernel/smpboot.c:165 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 PID: 16 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc3+ #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-31 04:00:04 +08:00
if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(sk->sk_incoming_cpu) != cpu))
WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_incoming_cpu, cpu);
}
static inline void sock_rps_record_flow_hash(__u32 hash)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RPS
struct rps_sock_flow_table *sock_flow_table;
rcu_read_lock();
sock_flow_table = rcu_dereference(rps_sock_flow_table);
rps_record_sock_flow(sock_flow_table, hash);
rcu_read_unlock();
#endif
}
static inline void sock_rps_record_flow(const struct sock *sk)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RPS
if (static_branch_unlikely(&rfs_needed)) {
/* Reading sk->sk_rxhash might incur an expensive cache line
* miss.
*
* TCP_ESTABLISHED does cover almost all states where RFS
* might be useful, and is cheaper [1] than testing :
* IPv4: inet_sk(sk)->inet_daddr
* IPv6: ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_daddr)
* OR an additional socket flag
* [1] : sk_state and sk_prot are in the same cache line.
*/
if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED)
sock_rps_record_flow_hash(sk->sk_rxhash);
}
#endif
}
static inline void sock_rps_save_rxhash(struct sock *sk,
const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RPS
if (unlikely(sk->sk_rxhash != skb->hash))
sk->sk_rxhash = skb->hash;
#endif
}
static inline void sock_rps_reset_rxhash(struct sock *sk)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RPS
sk->sk_rxhash = 0;
#endif
}
#define sk_wait_event(__sk, __timeo, __condition, __wait) \
({ int __rc; \
release_sock(__sk); \
__rc = __condition; \
if (!__rc) { \
*(__timeo) = wait_woken(__wait, \
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, \
*(__timeo)); \
} \
sched_annotate_sleep(); \
lock_sock(__sk); \
__rc = __condition; \
__rc; \
})
int sk_stream_wait_connect(struct sock *sk, long *timeo_p);
int sk_stream_wait_memory(struct sock *sk, long *timeo_p);
void sk_stream_wait_close(struct sock *sk, long timeo_p);
int sk_stream_error(struct sock *sk, int flags, int err);
void sk_stream_kill_queues(struct sock *sk);
void sk_set_memalloc(struct sock *sk);
void sk_clear_memalloc(struct sock *sk);
tcp: make tcp_sendmsg() aware of socket backlog Large sendmsg()/write() hold socket lock for the duration of the call, unless sk->sk_sndbuf limit is hit. This is bad because incoming packets are parked into socket backlog for a long time. Critical decisions like fast retransmit might be delayed. Receivers have to maintain a big out of order queue with additional cpu overhead, and also possible stalls in TX once windows are full. Bidirectional flows are particularly hurt since the backlog can become quite big if the copy from user space triggers IO (page faults) Some applications learnt to use sendmsg() (or sendmmsg()) with small chunks to avoid this issue. Kernel should know better, right ? Add a generic sk_flush_backlog() helper and use it right before a new skb is allocated. Typically we put 64KB of payload per skb (unless MSG_EOR is requested) and checking socket backlog every 64KB gives good results. As a matter of fact, tests with TSO/GSO disabled give very nice results, as we manage to keep a small write queue and smaller perceived rtt. Note that sk_flush_backlog() maintains socket ownership, so is not equivalent to a {release_sock(sk); lock_sock(sk);}, to ensure implicit atomicity rules that sendmsg() was giving to (possibly buggy) applications. In this simple implementation, I chose to not call tcp_release_cb(), but we might consider this later. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com> Cc: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-04-30 05:16:53 +08:00
void __sk_flush_backlog(struct sock *sk);
static inline bool sk_flush_backlog(struct sock *sk)
{
if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(sk->sk_backlog.tail))) {
__sk_flush_backlog(sk);
return true;
}
return false;
}
int sk_wait_data(struct sock *sk, long *timeo, const struct sk_buff *skb);
struct request_sock_ops;
struct timewait_sock_ops;
[SOCK] proto: Add hashinfo member to struct proto This way we can remove TCP and DCCP specific versions of sk->sk_prot->get_port: both v4 and v6 use inet_csk_get_port sk->sk_prot->hash: inet_hash is directly used, only v6 need a specific version to deal with mapped sockets sk->sk_prot->unhash: both v4 and v6 use inet_hash directly struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops also gets a new member, bind_conflict, so that inet_csk_get_port can find the per family routine. Now only the lookup routines receive as a parameter a struct inet_hashtable. With this we further reuse code, reducing the difference among INET transport protocols. Eventually work has to be done on UDP and SCTP to make them share this infrastructure and get as a bonus inet_diag interfaces so that iproute can be used with these protocols. net-2.6/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c: struct proto | +8 struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops | +8 2 structs changed __inet_hash_nolisten | +18 __inet_hash | -210 inet_put_port | +8 inet_bind_bucket_create | +1 __inet_hash_connect | -8 5 functions changed, 27 bytes added, 218 bytes removed, diff: -191 net-2.6/net/core/sock.c: proto_seq_show | +3 1 function changed, 3 bytes added, diff: +3 net-2.6/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c: inet_csk_get_port | +15 1 function changed, 15 bytes added, diff: +15 net-2.6/net/ipv4/tcp.c: tcp_set_state | -7 1 function changed, 7 bytes removed, diff: -7 net-2.6/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c: tcp_v4_get_port | -31 tcp_v4_hash | -48 tcp_v4_destroy_sock | -7 tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock | -2 tcp_unhash | -179 5 functions changed, 267 bytes removed, diff: -267 net-2.6/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c: __inet6_hash | +8 1 function changed, 8 bytes added, diff: +8 net-2.6/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c: inet_unhash | +190 inet_hash | +242 2 functions changed, 432 bytes added, diff: +432 vmlinux: 16 functions changed, 485 bytes added, 492 bytes removed, diff: -7 /home/acme/git/net-2.6/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c: tcp_v6_get_port | -31 tcp_v6_hash | -7 tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock | -9 3 functions changed, 47 bytes removed, diff: -47 /home/acme/git/net-2.6/net/dccp/proto.c: dccp_destroy_sock | -7 dccp_unhash | -179 dccp_hash | -49 dccp_set_state | -7 dccp_done | +1 5 functions changed, 1 bytes added, 242 bytes removed, diff: -241 /home/acme/git/net-2.6/net/dccp/ipv4.c: dccp_v4_get_port | -31 dccp_v4_request_recv_sock | -2 2 functions changed, 33 bytes removed, diff: -33 /home/acme/git/net-2.6/net/dccp/ipv6.c: dccp_v6_get_port | -31 dccp_v6_hash | -7 dccp_v6_request_recv_sock | +5 3 functions changed, 5 bytes added, 38 bytes removed, diff: -33 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-02-03 20:06:04 +08:00
struct inet_hashinfo;
struct raw_hashinfo;
struct smc_hashinfo;
struct module;
struct sk_psock;
/*
* caches using SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU should let .next pointer from nulls nodes
* un-modified. Special care is taken when initializing object to zero.
*/
static inline void sk_prot_clear_nulls(struct sock *sk, int size)
{
if (offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.next) != 0)
memset(sk, 0, offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.next));
memset(&sk->sk_node.pprev, 0,
size - offsetof(struct sock, sk_node.pprev));
}
/* Networking protocol blocks we attach to sockets.
* socket layer -> transport layer interface
*/
struct proto {
void (*close)(struct sock *sk,
long timeout);
bpf: Hooks for sys_connect == The problem == See description of the problem in the initial patch of this patch set. == The solution == The patch provides much more reliable in-kernel solution for the 2nd part of the problem: making outgoing connecttion from desired IP. It adds new attach types `BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT` and `BPF_CGROUP_INET6_CONNECT` for program type `BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR` that can be used to override both source and destination of a connection at connect(2) time. Local end of connection can be bound to desired IP using newly introduced BPF-helper `bpf_bind()`. It allows to bind to only IP though, and doesn't support binding to port, i.e. leverages `IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT` socket option. There are two reasons for this: * looking for a free port is expensive and can affect performance significantly; * there is no use-case for port. As for remote end (`struct sockaddr *` passed by user), both parts of it can be overridden, remote IP and remote port. It's useful if an application inside cgroup wants to connect to another application inside same cgroup or to itself, but knows nothing about IP assigned to the cgroup. Support is added for IPv4 and IPv6, for TCP and UDP. IPv4 and IPv6 have separate attach types for same reason as sys_bind hooks, i.e. to prevent reading from / writing to e.g. user_ip6 fields when user passes sockaddr_in since it'd be out-of-bound. == Implementation notes == The patch introduces new field in `struct proto`: `pre_connect` that is a pointer to a function with same signature as `connect` but is called before it. The reason is in some cases BPF hooks should be called way before control is passed to `sk->sk_prot->connect`. Specifically `inet_dgram_connect` autobinds socket before calling `sk->sk_prot->connect` and there is no way to call `bpf_bind()` from hooks from e.g. `ip4_datagram_connect` or `ip6_datagram_connect` since it'd cause double-bind. On the other hand `proto.pre_connect` provides a flexible way to add BPF hooks for connect only for necessary `proto` and call them at desired time before `connect`. Since `bpf_bind()` is allowed to bind only to IP and autobind in `inet_dgram_connect` binds only port there is no chance of double-bind. bpf_bind() sets `force_bind_address_no_port` to bind to only IP despite of value of `bind_address_no_port` socket field. bpf_bind() sets `with_lock` to `false` when calling to __inet_bind() and __inet6_bind() since all call-sites, where bpf_bind() is called, already hold socket lock. Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-03-31 06:08:05 +08:00
int (*pre_connect)(struct sock *sk,
struct sockaddr *uaddr,
int addr_len);
int (*connect)(struct sock *sk,
struct sockaddr *uaddr,
int addr_len);
int (*disconnect)(struct sock *sk, int flags);
net: Work around lockdep limitation in sockets that use sockets Lockdep issues a circular dependency warning when AFS issues an operation through AF_RXRPC from a context in which the VFS/VM holds the mmap_sem. The theory lockdep comes up with is as follows: (1) If the pagefault handler decides it needs to read pages from AFS, it calls AFS with mmap_sem held and AFS begins an AF_RXRPC call, but creating a call requires the socket lock: mmap_sem must be taken before sk_lock-AF_RXRPC (2) afs_open_socket() opens an AF_RXRPC socket and binds it. rxrpc_bind() binds the underlying UDP socket whilst holding its socket lock. inet_bind() takes its own socket lock: sk_lock-AF_RXRPC must be taken before sk_lock-AF_INET (3) Reading from a TCP socket into a userspace buffer might cause a fault and thus cause the kernel to take the mmap_sem, but the TCP socket is locked whilst doing this: sk_lock-AF_INET must be taken before mmap_sem However, lockdep's theory is wrong in this instance because it deals only with lock classes and not individual locks. The AF_INET lock in (2) isn't really equivalent to the AF_INET lock in (3) as the former deals with a socket entirely internal to the kernel that never sees userspace. This is a limitation in the design of lockdep. Fix the general case by: (1) Double up all the locking keys used in sockets so that one set are used if the socket is created by userspace and the other set is used if the socket is created by the kernel. (2) Store the kern parameter passed to sk_alloc() in a variable in the sock struct (sk_kern_sock). This informs sock_lock_init(), sock_init_data() and sk_clone_lock() as to the lock keys to be used. Note that the child created by sk_clone_lock() inherits the parent's kern setting. (3) Add a 'kern' parameter to ->accept() that is analogous to the one passed in to ->create() that distinguishes whether kernel_accept() or sys_accept4() was the caller and can be passed to sk_alloc(). Note that a lot of accept functions merely dequeue an already allocated socket. I haven't touched these as the new socket already exists before we get the parameter. Note also that there are a couple of places where I've made the accepted socket unconditionally kernel-based: irda_accept() rds_rcp_accept_one() tcp_accept_from_sock() because they follow a sock_create_kern() and accept off of that. Whilst creating this, I noticed that lustre and ocfs don't create sockets through sock_create_kern() and thus they aren't marked as for-kernel, though they appear to be internal. I wonder if these should do that so that they use the new set of lock keys. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-09 16:09:05 +08:00
struct sock * (*accept)(struct sock *sk, int flags, int *err,
bool kern);
int (*ioctl)(struct sock *sk, int cmd,
unsigned long arg);
int (*init)(struct sock *sk);
void (*destroy)(struct sock *sk);
void (*shutdown)(struct sock *sk, int how);
int (*setsockopt)(struct sock *sk, int level,
int optname, sockptr_t optval,
unsigned int optlen);
int (*getsockopt)(struct sock *sk, int level,
int optname, char __user *optval,
int __user *option);
void (*keepalive)(struct sock *sk, int valbool);
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
int (*compat_ioctl)(struct sock *sk,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
#endif
int (*sendmsg)(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
size_t len);
int (*recvmsg)(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
size_t len, int flags, int *addr_len);
int (*sendpage)(struct sock *sk, struct page *page,
int offset, size_t size, int flags);
int (*bind)(struct sock *sk,
struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len);
int (*bind_add)(struct sock *sk,
struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len);
int (*backlog_rcv) (struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb);
bool (*bpf_bypass_getsockopt)(int level,
int optname);
tcp: TCP Small Queues This introduce TSQ (TCP Small Queues) TSQ goal is to reduce number of TCP packets in xmit queues (qdisc & device queues), to reduce RTT and cwnd bias, part of the bufferbloat problem. sk->sk_wmem_alloc not allowed to grow above a given limit, allowing no more than ~128KB [1] per tcp socket in qdisc/dev layers at a given time. TSO packets are sized/capped to half the limit, so that we have two TSO packets in flight, allowing better bandwidth use. As a side effect, setting the limit to 40000 automatically reduces the standard gso max limit (65536) to 40000/2 : It can help to reduce latencies of high prio packets, having smaller TSO packets. This means we divert sock_wfree() to a tcp_wfree() handler, to queue/send following frames when skb_orphan() [2] is called for the already queued skbs. Results on my dev machines (tg3/ixgbe nics) are really impressive, using standard pfifo_fast, and with or without TSO/GSO. Without reduction of nominal bandwidth, we have reduction of buffering per bulk sender : < 1ms on Gbit (instead of 50ms with TSO) < 8ms on 100Mbit (instead of 132 ms) I no longer have 4 MBytes backlogged in qdisc by a single netperf session, and both side socket autotuning no longer use 4 Mbytes. As skb destructor cannot restart xmit itself ( as qdisc lock might be taken at this point ), we delegate the work to a tasklet. We use one tasklest per cpu for performance reasons. If tasklet finds a socket owned by the user, it sets TSQ_OWNED flag. This flag is tested in a new protocol method called from release_sock(), to eventually send new segments. [1] New /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_limit_output_bytes tunable [2] skb_orphan() is usually called at TX completion time, but some drivers call it in their start_xmit() handler. These drivers should at least use BQL, or else a single TCP session can still fill the whole NIC TX ring, since TSQ will have no effect. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Dave Taht <dave.taht@bufferbloat.net> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Matt Mathis <mattmathis@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Nandita Dukkipati <nanditad@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-11 13:50:31 +08:00
void (*release_cb)(struct sock *sk);
/* Keeping track of sk's, looking them up, and port selection methods. */
int (*hash)(struct sock *sk);
void (*unhash)(struct sock *sk);
void (*rehash)(struct sock *sk);
int (*get_port)(struct sock *sk, unsigned short snum);
net: bpf: Handle return value of BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET{4,6}_POST_BIND() The return value of BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET{4,6}_POST_BIND() in __inet_bind() is not handled properly. While the return value is non-zero, it will set inet_saddr and inet_rcv_saddr to 0 and exit: err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_POST_BIND(sk); if (err) { inet->inet_saddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr = 0; goto out_release_sock; } Let's take UDP for example and see what will happen. For UDP socket, it will be added to 'udp_prot.h.udp_table->hash' and 'udp_prot.h.udp_table->hash2' after the sk->sk_prot->get_port() called success. If 'inet->inet_rcv_saddr' is specified here, then 'sk' will be in the 'hslot2' of 'hash2' that it don't belong to (because inet_saddr is changed to 0), and UDP packet received will not be passed to this sock. If 'inet->inet_rcv_saddr' is not specified here, the sock will work fine, as it can receive packet properly, which is wired, as the 'bind()' is already failed. To undo the get_port() operation, introduce the 'put_port' field for 'struct proto'. For TCP proto, it is inet_put_port(); For UDP proto, it is udp_lib_unhash(); For icmp proto, it is ping_unhash(). Therefore, after sys_bind() fail caused by BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_POST_BIND(), it will be unbinded, which means that it can try to be binded to another port. Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <imagedong@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220106132022.3470772-2-imagedong@tencent.com
2022-01-06 21:20:20 +08:00
void (*put_port)(struct sock *sk);
#ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
int (*psock_update_sk_prot)(struct sock *sk,
struct sk_psock *psock,
bool restore);
#endif
/* Keeping track of sockets in use */
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
unsigned int inuse_idx;
#endif
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPTCP)
int (*forward_alloc_get)(const struct sock *sk);
#endif
tcp: reduce POLLOUT events caused by TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option or sysctl was added in linux-3.12 as a step to enable bigger tcp sndbuf limits. It works reasonably well, but the following happens : Once the limit is reached, TCP stack generates an [E]POLLOUT event for every incoming ACK packet. This causes a high number of context switches. This patch implements the strategy David Miller added in sock_def_write_space() : - If TCP socket has a notsent_lowat constraint of X bytes, allow sendmsg() to fill up to X bytes, but send [E]POLLOUT only if number of notsent bytes is below X/2 This considerably reduces TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT overhead, while allowing to keep the pipe full. Tested: 100 ms RTT netem testbed between A and B, 100 concurrent TCP_STREAM A:/# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_wmem 4096 262144 64000000 A:/# super_netperf 100 -H B -l 1000 -- -K bbr & A:/# grep TCP /proc/net/sockstat TCP: inuse 203 orphan 0 tw 19 alloc 414 mem 1364904 # This is about 54 MB of memory per flow :/ A:/# vmstat 5 5 procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 0 0 0 256220672 13532 694976 0 0 10 0 28 14 0 1 99 0 0 2 0 0 256320016 13532 698480 0 0 512 0 715901 5927 0 10 90 0 0 0 0 0 256197232 13532 700992 0 0 735 13 771161 5849 0 11 89 0 0 1 0 0 256233824 13532 703320 0 0 512 23 719650 6635 0 11 89 0 0 2 0 0 256226880 13532 705780 0 0 642 4 775650 6009 0 12 88 0 0 A:/# echo 2097152 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat A:/# grep TCP /proc/net/sockstat TCP: inuse 203 orphan 0 tw 19 alloc 414 mem 86411 # 3.5 MB per flow A:/# vmstat 5 5 # check that context switches have not inflated too much. procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 2 0 0 260386512 13592 662148 0 0 10 0 17 14 0 1 99 0 0 0 0 0 260519680 13592 604184 0 0 512 13 726843 12424 0 10 90 0 0 1 1 0 260435424 13592 598360 0 0 512 25 764645 12925 0 10 90 0 0 1 0 0 260855392 13592 578380 0 0 512 7 722943 13624 0 11 88 0 0 1 0 0 260445008 13592 601176 0 0 614 34 772288 14317 0 10 90 0 0 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-04 23:58:17 +08:00
bool (*stream_memory_free)(const struct sock *sk, int wake);
bool (*sock_is_readable)(struct sock *sk);
/* Memory pressure */
void (*enter_memory_pressure)(struct sock *sk);
void (*leave_memory_pressure)(struct sock *sk);
atomic_long_t *memory_allocated; /* Current allocated memory. */
int __percpu *per_cpu_fw_alloc;
struct percpu_counter *sockets_allocated; /* Current number of sockets. */
/*
* Pressure flag: try to collapse.
* Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically.
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 16:11:19 +08:00
* All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting
* is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency.
*/
unsigned long *memory_pressure;
long *sysctl_mem;
int *sysctl_wmem;
int *sysctl_rmem;
u32 sysctl_wmem_offset;
u32 sysctl_rmem_offset;
int max_header;
bool no_autobind;
udp: RCU handling for Unicast packets. Goals are : 1) Optimizing handling of incoming Unicast UDP frames, so that no memory writes should happen in the fast path. Note: Multicasts and broadcasts still will need to take a lock, because doing a full lockless lookup in this case is difficult. 2) No expensive operations in the socket bind/unhash phases : - No expensive synchronize_rcu() calls. - No added rcu_head in socket structure, increasing memory needs, but more important, forcing us to use call_rcu() calls, that have the bad property of making sockets structure cold. (rcu grace period between socket freeing and its potential reuse make this socket being cold in CPU cache). David did a previous patch using call_rcu() and noticed a 20% impact on TCP connection rates. Quoting Cristopher Lameter : "Right. That results in cacheline cooldown. You'd want to recycle the object as they are cache hot on a per cpu basis. That is screwed up by the delayed regular rcu processing. We have seen multiple regressions due to cacheline cooldown. The only choice in cacheline hot sensitive areas is to deal with the complexity that comes with SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU or give up on RCU." - Because udp sockets are allocated from dedicated kmem_cache, use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU can help here. Theory of operation : --------------------- As the lookup is lockfree (using rcu_read_lock()/rcu_read_unlock()), special attention must be taken by readers and writers. Use of SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU is tricky too, because a socket can be freed, reused, inserted in a different chain or in worst case in the same chain while readers could do lookups in the same time. In order to avoid loops, a reader must check each socket found in a chain really belongs to the chain the reader was traversing. If it finds a mismatch, lookup must start again at the begining. This *restart* loop is the reason we had to use rdlock for the multicast case, because we dont want to send same message several times to the same socket. We use RCU only for fast path. Thus, /proc/net/udp still takes spinlocks. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-10-29 17:11:14 +08:00
struct kmem_cache *slab;
unsigned int obj_size;
slab_flags_t slab_flags;
unsigned int useroffset; /* Usercopy region offset */
unsigned int usersize; /* Usercopy region size */
tcp: switch orphan_count to bare per-cpu counters Use of percpu_counter structure to track count of orphaned sockets is causing problems on modern hosts with 256 cpus or more. Stefan Bach reported a serious spinlock contention in real workloads, that I was able to reproduce with a netfilter rule dropping incoming FIN packets. 53.56% server [kernel.kallsyms] [k] queued_spin_lock_slowpath | ---queued_spin_lock_slowpath | --53.51%--_raw_spin_lock_irqsave | --53.51%--__percpu_counter_sum tcp_check_oom | |--39.03%--__tcp_close | tcp_close | inet_release | inet6_release | sock_close | __fput | ____fput | task_work_run | exit_to_usermode_loop | do_syscall_64 | entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe | __GI___libc_close | --14.48%--tcp_out_of_resources tcp_write_timeout tcp_retransmit_timer tcp_write_timer_handler tcp_write_timer call_timer_fn expire_timers __run_timers run_timer_softirq __softirqentry_text_start As explained in commit cf86a086a180 ("net/dst: use a smaller percpu_counter batch for dst entries accounting"), default batch size is too big for the default value of tcp_max_orphans (262144). But even if we reduce batch sizes, there would still be cases where the estimated count of orphans is beyond the limit, and where tcp_too_many_orphans() has to call the expensive percpu_counter_sum_positive(). One solution is to use plain per-cpu counters, and have a timer to periodically refresh this cache. Updating this cache every 100ms seems about right, tcp pressure state is not radically changing over shorter periods. percpu_counter was nice 15 years ago while hosts had less than 16 cpus, not anymore by current standards. v2: Fix the build issue for CONFIG_CRYPTO_DEV_CHELSIO_TLS=m, reported by kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Remove unused socket argument from tcp_too_many_orphans() Fixes: dd24c00191d5 ("net: Use a percpu_counter for orphan_count") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Stefan Bach <sfb@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Acked-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-10-14 21:41:26 +08:00
unsigned int __percpu *orphan_count;
struct request_sock_ops *rsk_prot;
struct timewait_sock_ops *twsk_prot;
union {
struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo;
struct udp_table *udp_table;
struct raw_hashinfo *raw_hash;
struct smc_hashinfo *smc_hash;
} h;
[SOCK] proto: Add hashinfo member to struct proto This way we can remove TCP and DCCP specific versions of sk->sk_prot->get_port: both v4 and v6 use inet_csk_get_port sk->sk_prot->hash: inet_hash is directly used, only v6 need a specific version to deal with mapped sockets sk->sk_prot->unhash: both v4 and v6 use inet_hash directly struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops also gets a new member, bind_conflict, so that inet_csk_get_port can find the per family routine. Now only the lookup routines receive as a parameter a struct inet_hashtable. With this we further reuse code, reducing the difference among INET transport protocols. Eventually work has to be done on UDP and SCTP to make them share this infrastructure and get as a bonus inet_diag interfaces so that iproute can be used with these protocols. net-2.6/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c: struct proto | +8 struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops | +8 2 structs changed __inet_hash_nolisten | +18 __inet_hash | -210 inet_put_port | +8 inet_bind_bucket_create | +1 __inet_hash_connect | -8 5 functions changed, 27 bytes added, 218 bytes removed, diff: -191 net-2.6/net/core/sock.c: proto_seq_show | +3 1 function changed, 3 bytes added, diff: +3 net-2.6/net/ipv4/inet_connection_sock.c: inet_csk_get_port | +15 1 function changed, 15 bytes added, diff: +15 net-2.6/net/ipv4/tcp.c: tcp_set_state | -7 1 function changed, 7 bytes removed, diff: -7 net-2.6/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c: tcp_v4_get_port | -31 tcp_v4_hash | -48 tcp_v4_destroy_sock | -7 tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock | -2 tcp_unhash | -179 5 functions changed, 267 bytes removed, diff: -267 net-2.6/net/ipv6/inet6_hashtables.c: __inet6_hash | +8 1 function changed, 8 bytes added, diff: +8 net-2.6/net/ipv4/inet_hashtables.c: inet_unhash | +190 inet_hash | +242 2 functions changed, 432 bytes added, diff: +432 vmlinux: 16 functions changed, 485 bytes added, 492 bytes removed, diff: -7 /home/acme/git/net-2.6/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c: tcp_v6_get_port | -31 tcp_v6_hash | -7 tcp_v6_syn_recv_sock | -9 3 functions changed, 47 bytes removed, diff: -47 /home/acme/git/net-2.6/net/dccp/proto.c: dccp_destroy_sock | -7 dccp_unhash | -179 dccp_hash | -49 dccp_set_state | -7 dccp_done | +1 5 functions changed, 1 bytes added, 242 bytes removed, diff: -241 /home/acme/git/net-2.6/net/dccp/ipv4.c: dccp_v4_get_port | -31 dccp_v4_request_recv_sock | -2 2 functions changed, 33 bytes removed, diff: -33 /home/acme/git/net-2.6/net/dccp/ipv6.c: dccp_v6_get_port | -31 dccp_v6_hash | -7 dccp_v6_request_recv_sock | +5 3 functions changed, 5 bytes added, 38 bytes removed, diff: -33 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-02-03 20:06:04 +08:00
struct module *owner;
char name[32];
struct list_head node;
#ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
atomic_t socks;
#endif
int (*diag_destroy)(struct sock *sk, int err);
} __randomize_layout;
int proto_register(struct proto *prot, int alloc_slab);
void proto_unregister(struct proto *prot);
sock_diag: request _diag module only when the family or proto has been registered Now when using 'ss' in iproute, kernel would try to load all _diag modules, which also causes corresponding family and proto modules to be loaded as well due to module dependencies. Like after running 'ss', sctp, dccp, af_packet (if it works as a module) would be loaded. For example: $ lsmod|grep sctp $ ss $ lsmod|grep sctp sctp_diag 16384 0 sctp 323584 5 sctp_diag inet_diag 24576 4 raw_diag,tcp_diag,sctp_diag,udp_diag libcrc32c 16384 3 nf_conntrack,nf_nat,sctp As these family and proto modules are loaded unintentionally, it could cause some problems, like: - Some debug tools use 'ss' to collect the socket info, which loads all those diag and family and protocol modules. It's noisy for identifying issues. - Users usually expect to drop sctp init packet silently when they have no sense of sctp protocol instead of sending abort back. - It wastes resources (especially with multiple netns), and SCTP module can't be unloaded once it's loaded. ... In short, it's really inappropriate to have these family and proto modules loaded unexpectedly when just doing debugging with inet_diag. This patch is to introduce sock_load_diag_module() where it loads the _diag module only when it's corresponding family or proto has been already registered. Note that we can't just load _diag module without the family or proto loaded, as some symbols used in _diag module are from the family or proto module. v1->v2: - move inet proto check to inet_diag to avoid a compiling err. v2->v3: - define sock_load_diag_module in sock.c and export one symbol only. - improve the changelog. Reported-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Acked-by: Phil Sutter <phil@nwl.cc> Acked-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-03-10 18:57:50 +08:00
int sock_load_diag_module(int family, int protocol);
#ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_inc(struct sock *sk)
{
atomic_inc(&sk->sk_prot->socks);
}
static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_dec(struct sock *sk)
{
atomic_dec(&sk->sk_prot->socks);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s socket %p released, %d are still alive\n",
sk->sk_prot->name, sk, atomic_read(&sk->sk_prot->socks));
}
static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_release(const struct sock *sk)
{
if (refcount_read(&sk->sk_refcnt) != 1)
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Destruction of the %s socket %p delayed, refcnt=%d\n",
sk->sk_prot->name, sk, refcount_read(&sk->sk_refcnt));
}
#else /* SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG */
#define sk_refcnt_debug_inc(sk) do { } while (0)
#define sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk) do { } while (0)
#define sk_refcnt_debug_release(sk) do { } while (0)
#endif /* SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG */
INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(bool tcp_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk, int wake));
static inline int sk_forward_alloc_get(const struct sock *sk)
{
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPTCP)
if (sk->sk_prot->forward_alloc_get)
return sk->sk_prot->forward_alloc_get(sk);
#endif
return sk->sk_forward_alloc;
}
tcp: reduce POLLOUT events caused by TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option or sysctl was added in linux-3.12 as a step to enable bigger tcp sndbuf limits. It works reasonably well, but the following happens : Once the limit is reached, TCP stack generates an [E]POLLOUT event for every incoming ACK packet. This causes a high number of context switches. This patch implements the strategy David Miller added in sock_def_write_space() : - If TCP socket has a notsent_lowat constraint of X bytes, allow sendmsg() to fill up to X bytes, but send [E]POLLOUT only if number of notsent bytes is below X/2 This considerably reduces TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT overhead, while allowing to keep the pipe full. Tested: 100 ms RTT netem testbed between A and B, 100 concurrent TCP_STREAM A:/# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_wmem 4096 262144 64000000 A:/# super_netperf 100 -H B -l 1000 -- -K bbr & A:/# grep TCP /proc/net/sockstat TCP: inuse 203 orphan 0 tw 19 alloc 414 mem 1364904 # This is about 54 MB of memory per flow :/ A:/# vmstat 5 5 procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 0 0 0 256220672 13532 694976 0 0 10 0 28 14 0 1 99 0 0 2 0 0 256320016 13532 698480 0 0 512 0 715901 5927 0 10 90 0 0 0 0 0 256197232 13532 700992 0 0 735 13 771161 5849 0 11 89 0 0 1 0 0 256233824 13532 703320 0 0 512 23 719650 6635 0 11 89 0 0 2 0 0 256226880 13532 705780 0 0 642 4 775650 6009 0 12 88 0 0 A:/# echo 2097152 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat A:/# grep TCP /proc/net/sockstat TCP: inuse 203 orphan 0 tw 19 alloc 414 mem 86411 # 3.5 MB per flow A:/# vmstat 5 5 # check that context switches have not inflated too much. procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 2 0 0 260386512 13592 662148 0 0 10 0 17 14 0 1 99 0 0 0 0 0 260519680 13592 604184 0 0 512 13 726843 12424 0 10 90 0 0 1 1 0 260435424 13592 598360 0 0 512 25 764645 12925 0 10 90 0 0 1 0 0 260855392 13592 578380 0 0 512 7 722943 13624 0 11 88 0 0 1 0 0 260445008 13592 601176 0 0 614 34 772288 14317 0 10 90 0 0 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-04 23:58:17 +08:00
static inline bool __sk_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk, int wake)
tcp: TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option Idea of this patch is to add optional limitation of number of unsent bytes in TCP sockets, to reduce usage of kernel memory. TCP receiver might announce a big window, and TCP sender autotuning might allow a large amount of bytes in write queue, but this has little performance impact if a large part of this buffering is wasted : Write queue needs to be large only to deal with large BDP, not necessarily to cope with scheduling delays (incoming ACKS make room for the application to queue more bytes) For most workloads, using a value of 128 KB or less is OK to give applications enough time to react to POLLOUT events in time (or being awaken in a blocking sendmsg()) This patch adds two ways to set the limit : 1) Per socket option TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT 2) A sysctl (/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat) for sockets not using TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option (or setting a zero value) Default value being UINT_MAX (0xFFFFFFFF), meaning this has no effect. This changes poll()/select()/epoll() to report POLLOUT only if number of unsent bytes is below tp->nosent_lowat Note this might increase number of sendmsg()/sendfile() calls when using non blocking sockets, and increase number of context switches for blocking sockets. Note this is not related to SO_SNDLOWAT (as SO_SNDLOWAT is defined as : Specify the minimum number of bytes in the buffer until the socket layer will pass the data to the protocol) Tested: netperf sessions, and watching /proc/net/protocols "memory" column for TCP With 200 concurrent netperf -t TCP_STREAM sessions, amount of kernel memory used by TCP buffers shrinks by ~55 % (20567 pages instead of 45458) lpq83:~# echo -1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat lpq83:~# (super_netperf 200 -t TCP_STREAM -H remote -l 90 &); sleep 60 ; grep TCP /proc/net/protocols TCPv6 1880 2 45458 no 208 yes ipv6 y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y TCP 1696 508 45458 no 208 yes kernel y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y lpq83:~# echo 131072 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat lpq83:~# (super_netperf 200 -t TCP_STREAM -H remote -l 90 &); sleep 60 ; grep TCP /proc/net/protocols TCPv6 1880 2 20567 no 208 yes ipv6 y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y TCP 1696 508 20567 no 208 yes kernel y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y Using 128KB has no bad effect on the throughput or cpu usage of a single flow, although there is an increase of context switches. A bonus is that we hold socket lock for a shorter amount of time and should improve latencies of ACK processing. lpq83:~# echo -1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat lpq83:~# perf stat -e context-switches ./netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3 OMNI Send TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 7.7.7.84 () port 0 AF_INET : +/-2.500% @ 99% conf. Local Remote Local Elapsed Throughput Throughput Local Local Remote Remote Local Remote Service Send Socket Recv Socket Send Time Units CPU CPU CPU CPU Service Service Demand Size Size Size (sec) Util Util Util Util Demand Demand Units Final Final % Method % Method 1651584 6291456 16384 20.00 17447.90 10^6bits/s 3.13 S -1.00 U 0.353 -1.000 usec/KB Performance counter stats for './netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3': 412,514 context-switches 200.034645535 seconds time elapsed lpq83:~# echo 131072 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat lpq83:~# perf stat -e context-switches ./netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3 OMNI Send TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 7.7.7.84 () port 0 AF_INET : +/-2.500% @ 99% conf. Local Remote Local Elapsed Throughput Throughput Local Local Remote Remote Local Remote Service Send Socket Recv Socket Send Time Units CPU CPU CPU CPU Service Service Demand Size Size Size (sec) Util Util Util Util Demand Demand Units Final Final % Method % Method 1593240 6291456 16384 20.00 17321.16 10^6bits/s 3.35 S -1.00 U 0.381 -1.000 usec/KB Performance counter stats for './netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3': 2,675,818 context-switches 200.029651391 seconds time elapsed Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-By: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-23 11:27:07 +08:00
{
if (READ_ONCE(sk->sk_wmem_queued) >= READ_ONCE(sk->sk_sndbuf))
tcp: TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option Idea of this patch is to add optional limitation of number of unsent bytes in TCP sockets, to reduce usage of kernel memory. TCP receiver might announce a big window, and TCP sender autotuning might allow a large amount of bytes in write queue, but this has little performance impact if a large part of this buffering is wasted : Write queue needs to be large only to deal with large BDP, not necessarily to cope with scheduling delays (incoming ACKS make room for the application to queue more bytes) For most workloads, using a value of 128 KB or less is OK to give applications enough time to react to POLLOUT events in time (or being awaken in a blocking sendmsg()) This patch adds two ways to set the limit : 1) Per socket option TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT 2) A sysctl (/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat) for sockets not using TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option (or setting a zero value) Default value being UINT_MAX (0xFFFFFFFF), meaning this has no effect. This changes poll()/select()/epoll() to report POLLOUT only if number of unsent bytes is below tp->nosent_lowat Note this might increase number of sendmsg()/sendfile() calls when using non blocking sockets, and increase number of context switches for blocking sockets. Note this is not related to SO_SNDLOWAT (as SO_SNDLOWAT is defined as : Specify the minimum number of bytes in the buffer until the socket layer will pass the data to the protocol) Tested: netperf sessions, and watching /proc/net/protocols "memory" column for TCP With 200 concurrent netperf -t TCP_STREAM sessions, amount of kernel memory used by TCP buffers shrinks by ~55 % (20567 pages instead of 45458) lpq83:~# echo -1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat lpq83:~# (super_netperf 200 -t TCP_STREAM -H remote -l 90 &); sleep 60 ; grep TCP /proc/net/protocols TCPv6 1880 2 45458 no 208 yes ipv6 y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y TCP 1696 508 45458 no 208 yes kernel y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y lpq83:~# echo 131072 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat lpq83:~# (super_netperf 200 -t TCP_STREAM -H remote -l 90 &); sleep 60 ; grep TCP /proc/net/protocols TCPv6 1880 2 20567 no 208 yes ipv6 y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y TCP 1696 508 20567 no 208 yes kernel y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y Using 128KB has no bad effect on the throughput or cpu usage of a single flow, although there is an increase of context switches. A bonus is that we hold socket lock for a shorter amount of time and should improve latencies of ACK processing. lpq83:~# echo -1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat lpq83:~# perf stat -e context-switches ./netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3 OMNI Send TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 7.7.7.84 () port 0 AF_INET : +/-2.500% @ 99% conf. Local Remote Local Elapsed Throughput Throughput Local Local Remote Remote Local Remote Service Send Socket Recv Socket Send Time Units CPU CPU CPU CPU Service Service Demand Size Size Size (sec) Util Util Util Util Demand Demand Units Final Final % Method % Method 1651584 6291456 16384 20.00 17447.90 10^6bits/s 3.13 S -1.00 U 0.353 -1.000 usec/KB Performance counter stats for './netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3': 412,514 context-switches 200.034645535 seconds time elapsed lpq83:~# echo 131072 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat lpq83:~# perf stat -e context-switches ./netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3 OMNI Send TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 7.7.7.84 () port 0 AF_INET : +/-2.500% @ 99% conf. Local Remote Local Elapsed Throughput Throughput Local Local Remote Remote Local Remote Service Send Socket Recv Socket Send Time Units CPU CPU CPU CPU Service Service Demand Size Size Size (sec) Util Util Util Util Demand Demand Units Final Final % Method % Method 1593240 6291456 16384 20.00 17321.16 10^6bits/s 3.35 S -1.00 U 0.381 -1.000 usec/KB Performance counter stats for './netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3': 2,675,818 context-switches 200.029651391 seconds time elapsed Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-By: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-23 11:27:07 +08:00
return false;
return sk->sk_prot->stream_memory_free ?
INDIRECT_CALL_INET_1(sk->sk_prot->stream_memory_free,
tcp_stream_memory_free, sk, wake) : true;
tcp: TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option Idea of this patch is to add optional limitation of number of unsent bytes in TCP sockets, to reduce usage of kernel memory. TCP receiver might announce a big window, and TCP sender autotuning might allow a large amount of bytes in write queue, but this has little performance impact if a large part of this buffering is wasted : Write queue needs to be large only to deal with large BDP, not necessarily to cope with scheduling delays (incoming ACKS make room for the application to queue more bytes) For most workloads, using a value of 128 KB or less is OK to give applications enough time to react to POLLOUT events in time (or being awaken in a blocking sendmsg()) This patch adds two ways to set the limit : 1) Per socket option TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT 2) A sysctl (/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat) for sockets not using TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option (or setting a zero value) Default value being UINT_MAX (0xFFFFFFFF), meaning this has no effect. This changes poll()/select()/epoll() to report POLLOUT only if number of unsent bytes is below tp->nosent_lowat Note this might increase number of sendmsg()/sendfile() calls when using non blocking sockets, and increase number of context switches for blocking sockets. Note this is not related to SO_SNDLOWAT (as SO_SNDLOWAT is defined as : Specify the minimum number of bytes in the buffer until the socket layer will pass the data to the protocol) Tested: netperf sessions, and watching /proc/net/protocols "memory" column for TCP With 200 concurrent netperf -t TCP_STREAM sessions, amount of kernel memory used by TCP buffers shrinks by ~55 % (20567 pages instead of 45458) lpq83:~# echo -1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat lpq83:~# (super_netperf 200 -t TCP_STREAM -H remote -l 90 &); sleep 60 ; grep TCP /proc/net/protocols TCPv6 1880 2 45458 no 208 yes ipv6 y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y TCP 1696 508 45458 no 208 yes kernel y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y lpq83:~# echo 131072 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat lpq83:~# (super_netperf 200 -t TCP_STREAM -H remote -l 90 &); sleep 60 ; grep TCP /proc/net/protocols TCPv6 1880 2 20567 no 208 yes ipv6 y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y TCP 1696 508 20567 no 208 yes kernel y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y Using 128KB has no bad effect on the throughput or cpu usage of a single flow, although there is an increase of context switches. A bonus is that we hold socket lock for a shorter amount of time and should improve latencies of ACK processing. lpq83:~# echo -1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat lpq83:~# perf stat -e context-switches ./netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3 OMNI Send TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 7.7.7.84 () port 0 AF_INET : +/-2.500% @ 99% conf. Local Remote Local Elapsed Throughput Throughput Local Local Remote Remote Local Remote Service Send Socket Recv Socket Send Time Units CPU CPU CPU CPU Service Service Demand Size Size Size (sec) Util Util Util Util Demand Demand Units Final Final % Method % Method 1651584 6291456 16384 20.00 17447.90 10^6bits/s 3.13 S -1.00 U 0.353 -1.000 usec/KB Performance counter stats for './netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3': 412,514 context-switches 200.034645535 seconds time elapsed lpq83:~# echo 131072 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat lpq83:~# perf stat -e context-switches ./netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3 OMNI Send TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 7.7.7.84 () port 0 AF_INET : +/-2.500% @ 99% conf. Local Remote Local Elapsed Throughput Throughput Local Local Remote Remote Local Remote Service Send Socket Recv Socket Send Time Units CPU CPU CPU CPU Service Service Demand Size Size Size (sec) Util Util Util Util Demand Demand Units Final Final % Method % Method 1593240 6291456 16384 20.00 17321.16 10^6bits/s 3.35 S -1.00 U 0.381 -1.000 usec/KB Performance counter stats for './netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3': 2,675,818 context-switches 200.029651391 seconds time elapsed Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-By: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-23 11:27:07 +08:00
}
tcp: reduce POLLOUT events caused by TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option or sysctl was added in linux-3.12 as a step to enable bigger tcp sndbuf limits. It works reasonably well, but the following happens : Once the limit is reached, TCP stack generates an [E]POLLOUT event for every incoming ACK packet. This causes a high number of context switches. This patch implements the strategy David Miller added in sock_def_write_space() : - If TCP socket has a notsent_lowat constraint of X bytes, allow sendmsg() to fill up to X bytes, but send [E]POLLOUT only if number of notsent bytes is below X/2 This considerably reduces TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT overhead, while allowing to keep the pipe full. Tested: 100 ms RTT netem testbed between A and B, 100 concurrent TCP_STREAM A:/# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_wmem 4096 262144 64000000 A:/# super_netperf 100 -H B -l 1000 -- -K bbr & A:/# grep TCP /proc/net/sockstat TCP: inuse 203 orphan 0 tw 19 alloc 414 mem 1364904 # This is about 54 MB of memory per flow :/ A:/# vmstat 5 5 procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 0 0 0 256220672 13532 694976 0 0 10 0 28 14 0 1 99 0 0 2 0 0 256320016 13532 698480 0 0 512 0 715901 5927 0 10 90 0 0 0 0 0 256197232 13532 700992 0 0 735 13 771161 5849 0 11 89 0 0 1 0 0 256233824 13532 703320 0 0 512 23 719650 6635 0 11 89 0 0 2 0 0 256226880 13532 705780 0 0 642 4 775650 6009 0 12 88 0 0 A:/# echo 2097152 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat A:/# grep TCP /proc/net/sockstat TCP: inuse 203 orphan 0 tw 19 alloc 414 mem 86411 # 3.5 MB per flow A:/# vmstat 5 5 # check that context switches have not inflated too much. procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 2 0 0 260386512 13592 662148 0 0 10 0 17 14 0 1 99 0 0 0 0 0 260519680 13592 604184 0 0 512 13 726843 12424 0 10 90 0 0 1 1 0 260435424 13592 598360 0 0 512 25 764645 12925 0 10 90 0 0 1 0 0 260855392 13592 578380 0 0 512 7 722943 13624 0 11 88 0 0 1 0 0 260445008 13592 601176 0 0 614 34 772288 14317 0 10 90 0 0 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-04 23:58:17 +08:00
static inline bool sk_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk)
{
return __sk_stream_memory_free(sk, 0);
}
static inline bool __sk_stream_is_writeable(const struct sock *sk, int wake)
{
tcp: TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option Idea of this patch is to add optional limitation of number of unsent bytes in TCP sockets, to reduce usage of kernel memory. TCP receiver might announce a big window, and TCP sender autotuning might allow a large amount of bytes in write queue, but this has little performance impact if a large part of this buffering is wasted : Write queue needs to be large only to deal with large BDP, not necessarily to cope with scheduling delays (incoming ACKS make room for the application to queue more bytes) For most workloads, using a value of 128 KB or less is OK to give applications enough time to react to POLLOUT events in time (or being awaken in a blocking sendmsg()) This patch adds two ways to set the limit : 1) Per socket option TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT 2) A sysctl (/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat) for sockets not using TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option (or setting a zero value) Default value being UINT_MAX (0xFFFFFFFF), meaning this has no effect. This changes poll()/select()/epoll() to report POLLOUT only if number of unsent bytes is below tp->nosent_lowat Note this might increase number of sendmsg()/sendfile() calls when using non blocking sockets, and increase number of context switches for blocking sockets. Note this is not related to SO_SNDLOWAT (as SO_SNDLOWAT is defined as : Specify the minimum number of bytes in the buffer until the socket layer will pass the data to the protocol) Tested: netperf sessions, and watching /proc/net/protocols "memory" column for TCP With 200 concurrent netperf -t TCP_STREAM sessions, amount of kernel memory used by TCP buffers shrinks by ~55 % (20567 pages instead of 45458) lpq83:~# echo -1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat lpq83:~# (super_netperf 200 -t TCP_STREAM -H remote -l 90 &); sleep 60 ; grep TCP /proc/net/protocols TCPv6 1880 2 45458 no 208 yes ipv6 y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y TCP 1696 508 45458 no 208 yes kernel y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y lpq83:~# echo 131072 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat lpq83:~# (super_netperf 200 -t TCP_STREAM -H remote -l 90 &); sleep 60 ; grep TCP /proc/net/protocols TCPv6 1880 2 20567 no 208 yes ipv6 y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y TCP 1696 508 20567 no 208 yes kernel y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y Using 128KB has no bad effect on the throughput or cpu usage of a single flow, although there is an increase of context switches. A bonus is that we hold socket lock for a shorter amount of time and should improve latencies of ACK processing. lpq83:~# echo -1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat lpq83:~# perf stat -e context-switches ./netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3 OMNI Send TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 7.7.7.84 () port 0 AF_INET : +/-2.500% @ 99% conf. Local Remote Local Elapsed Throughput Throughput Local Local Remote Remote Local Remote Service Send Socket Recv Socket Send Time Units CPU CPU CPU CPU Service Service Demand Size Size Size (sec) Util Util Util Util Demand Demand Units Final Final % Method % Method 1651584 6291456 16384 20.00 17447.90 10^6bits/s 3.13 S -1.00 U 0.353 -1.000 usec/KB Performance counter stats for './netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3': 412,514 context-switches 200.034645535 seconds time elapsed lpq83:~# echo 131072 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat lpq83:~# perf stat -e context-switches ./netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3 OMNI Send TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 7.7.7.84 () port 0 AF_INET : +/-2.500% @ 99% conf. Local Remote Local Elapsed Throughput Throughput Local Local Remote Remote Local Remote Service Send Socket Recv Socket Send Time Units CPU CPU CPU CPU Service Service Demand Size Size Size (sec) Util Util Util Util Demand Demand Units Final Final % Method % Method 1593240 6291456 16384 20.00 17321.16 10^6bits/s 3.35 S -1.00 U 0.381 -1.000 usec/KB Performance counter stats for './netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3': 2,675,818 context-switches 200.029651391 seconds time elapsed Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-By: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-23 11:27:07 +08:00
return sk_stream_wspace(sk) >= sk_stream_min_wspace(sk) &&
tcp: reduce POLLOUT events caused by TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option or sysctl was added in linux-3.12 as a step to enable bigger tcp sndbuf limits. It works reasonably well, but the following happens : Once the limit is reached, TCP stack generates an [E]POLLOUT event for every incoming ACK packet. This causes a high number of context switches. This patch implements the strategy David Miller added in sock_def_write_space() : - If TCP socket has a notsent_lowat constraint of X bytes, allow sendmsg() to fill up to X bytes, but send [E]POLLOUT only if number of notsent bytes is below X/2 This considerably reduces TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT overhead, while allowing to keep the pipe full. Tested: 100 ms RTT netem testbed between A and B, 100 concurrent TCP_STREAM A:/# cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_wmem 4096 262144 64000000 A:/# super_netperf 100 -H B -l 1000 -- -K bbr & A:/# grep TCP /proc/net/sockstat TCP: inuse 203 orphan 0 tw 19 alloc 414 mem 1364904 # This is about 54 MB of memory per flow :/ A:/# vmstat 5 5 procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 0 0 0 256220672 13532 694976 0 0 10 0 28 14 0 1 99 0 0 2 0 0 256320016 13532 698480 0 0 512 0 715901 5927 0 10 90 0 0 0 0 0 256197232 13532 700992 0 0 735 13 771161 5849 0 11 89 0 0 1 0 0 256233824 13532 703320 0 0 512 23 719650 6635 0 11 89 0 0 2 0 0 256226880 13532 705780 0 0 642 4 775650 6009 0 12 88 0 0 A:/# echo 2097152 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat A:/# grep TCP /proc/net/sockstat TCP: inuse 203 orphan 0 tw 19 alloc 414 mem 86411 # 3.5 MB per flow A:/# vmstat 5 5 # check that context switches have not inflated too much. procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ------cpu----- r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa st 2 0 0 260386512 13592 662148 0 0 10 0 17 14 0 1 99 0 0 0 0 0 260519680 13592 604184 0 0 512 13 726843 12424 0 10 90 0 0 1 1 0 260435424 13592 598360 0 0 512 25 764645 12925 0 10 90 0 0 1 0 0 260855392 13592 578380 0 0 512 7 722943 13624 0 11 88 0 0 1 0 0 260445008 13592 601176 0 0 614 34 772288 14317 0 10 90 0 0 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh <soheil@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-12-04 23:58:17 +08:00
__sk_stream_memory_free(sk, wake);
}
static inline bool sk_stream_is_writeable(const struct sock *sk)
{
return __sk_stream_is_writeable(sk, 0);
}
static inline int sk_under_cgroup_hierarchy(struct sock *sk,
struct cgroup *ancestor)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA
return cgroup_is_descendant(sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data),
ancestor);
#else
return -ENOTSUPP;
#endif
}
tcp: TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option Idea of this patch is to add optional limitation of number of unsent bytes in TCP sockets, to reduce usage of kernel memory. TCP receiver might announce a big window, and TCP sender autotuning might allow a large amount of bytes in write queue, but this has little performance impact if a large part of this buffering is wasted : Write queue needs to be large only to deal with large BDP, not necessarily to cope with scheduling delays (incoming ACKS make room for the application to queue more bytes) For most workloads, using a value of 128 KB or less is OK to give applications enough time to react to POLLOUT events in time (or being awaken in a blocking sendmsg()) This patch adds two ways to set the limit : 1) Per socket option TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT 2) A sysctl (/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat) for sockets not using TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT socket option (or setting a zero value) Default value being UINT_MAX (0xFFFFFFFF), meaning this has no effect. This changes poll()/select()/epoll() to report POLLOUT only if number of unsent bytes is below tp->nosent_lowat Note this might increase number of sendmsg()/sendfile() calls when using non blocking sockets, and increase number of context switches for blocking sockets. Note this is not related to SO_SNDLOWAT (as SO_SNDLOWAT is defined as : Specify the minimum number of bytes in the buffer until the socket layer will pass the data to the protocol) Tested: netperf sessions, and watching /proc/net/protocols "memory" column for TCP With 200 concurrent netperf -t TCP_STREAM sessions, amount of kernel memory used by TCP buffers shrinks by ~55 % (20567 pages instead of 45458) lpq83:~# echo -1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat lpq83:~# (super_netperf 200 -t TCP_STREAM -H remote -l 90 &); sleep 60 ; grep TCP /proc/net/protocols TCPv6 1880 2 45458 no 208 yes ipv6 y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y TCP 1696 508 45458 no 208 yes kernel y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y lpq83:~# echo 131072 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat lpq83:~# (super_netperf 200 -t TCP_STREAM -H remote -l 90 &); sleep 60 ; grep TCP /proc/net/protocols TCPv6 1880 2 20567 no 208 yes ipv6 y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y TCP 1696 508 20567 no 208 yes kernel y y y y y y y y y y y y y n y y y y y Using 128KB has no bad effect on the throughput or cpu usage of a single flow, although there is an increase of context switches. A bonus is that we hold socket lock for a shorter amount of time and should improve latencies of ACK processing. lpq83:~# echo -1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat lpq83:~# perf stat -e context-switches ./netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3 OMNI Send TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 7.7.7.84 () port 0 AF_INET : +/-2.500% @ 99% conf. Local Remote Local Elapsed Throughput Throughput Local Local Remote Remote Local Remote Service Send Socket Recv Socket Send Time Units CPU CPU CPU CPU Service Service Demand Size Size Size (sec) Util Util Util Util Demand Demand Units Final Final % Method % Method 1651584 6291456 16384 20.00 17447.90 10^6bits/s 3.13 S -1.00 U 0.353 -1.000 usec/KB Performance counter stats for './netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3': 412,514 context-switches 200.034645535 seconds time elapsed lpq83:~# echo 131072 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_notsent_lowat lpq83:~# perf stat -e context-switches ./netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3 OMNI Send TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 7.7.7.84 () port 0 AF_INET : +/-2.500% @ 99% conf. Local Remote Local Elapsed Throughput Throughput Local Local Remote Remote Local Remote Service Send Socket Recv Socket Send Time Units CPU CPU CPU CPU Service Service Demand Size Size Size (sec) Util Util Util Util Demand Demand Units Final Final % Method % Method 1593240 6291456 16384 20.00 17321.16 10^6bits/s 3.35 S -1.00 U 0.381 -1.000 usec/KB Performance counter stats for './netperf -H 7.7.7.84 -t omni -l 20 -c -i10,3': 2,675,818 context-switches 200.029651391 seconds time elapsed Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-By: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-23 11:27:07 +08:00
static inline bool sk_has_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
{
return sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure != NULL;
}
static inline bool sk_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
{
if (!sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure)
return false;
if (mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && sk->sk_memcg &&
mem_cgroup_under_socket_pressure(sk->sk_memcg))
net: tcp_memcontrol: sanitize tcp memory accounting callbacks There won't be a tcp control soft limit, so integrating the memcg code into the global skmem limiting scheme complicates things unnecessarily. Replace this with simple and clear charge and uncharge calls--hidden behind a jump label--to account skb memory. Note that this is not purely aesthetic: as a result of shoehorning the per-memcg code into the same memory accounting functions that handle the global level, the old code would compare the per-memcg consumption against the smaller of the per-memcg limit and the global limit. This allowed the total consumption of multiple sockets to exceed the global limit, as long as the individual sockets stayed within bounds. After this change, the code will always compare the per-memcg consumption to the per-memcg limit, and the global consumption to the global limit, and thus close this loophole. Without a soft limit, the per-memcg memory pressure state in sockets is generally questionable. However, we did it until now, so we continue to enter it when the hard limit is hit, and packets are dropped, to let other sockets in the cgroup know that they shouldn't grow their transmit windows, either. However, keep it simple in the new callback model and leave memory pressure lazily when the next packet is accepted (as opposed to doing it synchroneously when packets are processed). When packets are dropped, network performance will already be in the toilet, so that should be a reasonable trade-off. As described above, consumption is now checked on the per-memcg level and the global level separately. Likewise, memory pressure states are maintained on both the per-memcg level and the global level, and a socket is considered under pressure when either level asserts as much. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15 07:21:14 +08:00
return true;
return !!*sk->sk_prot->memory_pressure;
}
static inline long
proto_memory_allocated(const struct proto *prot)
{
return max(0L, atomic_long_read(prot->memory_allocated));
}
static inline long
sk_memory_allocated(const struct sock *sk)
{
return proto_memory_allocated(sk->sk_prot);
}
/* 1 MB per cpu, in page units */
#define SK_MEMORY_PCPU_RESERVE (1 << (20 - PAGE_SHIFT))
static inline long
net: tcp_memcontrol: sanitize tcp memory accounting callbacks There won't be a tcp control soft limit, so integrating the memcg code into the global skmem limiting scheme complicates things unnecessarily. Replace this with simple and clear charge and uncharge calls--hidden behind a jump label--to account skb memory. Note that this is not purely aesthetic: as a result of shoehorning the per-memcg code into the same memory accounting functions that handle the global level, the old code would compare the per-memcg consumption against the smaller of the per-memcg limit and the global limit. This allowed the total consumption of multiple sockets to exceed the global limit, as long as the individual sockets stayed within bounds. After this change, the code will always compare the per-memcg consumption to the per-memcg limit, and the global consumption to the global limit, and thus close this loophole. Without a soft limit, the per-memcg memory pressure state in sockets is generally questionable. However, we did it until now, so we continue to enter it when the hard limit is hit, and packets are dropped, to let other sockets in the cgroup know that they shouldn't grow their transmit windows, either. However, keep it simple in the new callback model and leave memory pressure lazily when the next packet is accepted (as opposed to doing it synchroneously when packets are processed). When packets are dropped, network performance will already be in the toilet, so that should be a reasonable trade-off. As described above, consumption is now checked on the per-memcg level and the global level separately. Likewise, memory pressure states are maintained on both the per-memcg level and the global level, and a socket is considered under pressure when either level asserts as much. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-15 07:21:14 +08:00
sk_memory_allocated_add(struct sock *sk, int amt)
{
int local_reserve;
preempt_disable();
local_reserve = __this_cpu_add_return(*sk->sk_prot->per_cpu_fw_alloc, amt);
if (local_reserve >= SK_MEMORY_PCPU_RESERVE) {
__this_cpu_sub(*sk->sk_prot->per_cpu_fw_alloc, local_reserve);
atomic_long_add(local_reserve, sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated);
}
preempt_enable();
return sk_memory_allocated(sk);
}
static inline void
sk_memory_allocated_sub(struct sock *sk, int amt)
{
int local_reserve;
preempt_disable();
local_reserve = __this_cpu_sub_return(*sk->sk_prot->per_cpu_fw_alloc, amt);
if (local_reserve <= -SK_MEMORY_PCPU_RESERVE) {
__this_cpu_sub(*sk->sk_prot->per_cpu_fw_alloc, local_reserve);
atomic_long_add(local_reserve, sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated);
}
preempt_enable();
}
#define SK_ALLOC_PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH 16
static inline void sk_sockets_allocated_dec(struct sock *sk)
{
percpu_counter_add_batch(sk->sk_prot->sockets_allocated, -1,
SK_ALLOC_PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH);
}
static inline void sk_sockets_allocated_inc(struct sock *sk)
{
percpu_counter_add_batch(sk->sk_prot->sockets_allocated, 1,
SK_ALLOC_PERCPU_COUNTER_BATCH);
}
static inline u64
sk_sockets_allocated_read_positive(struct sock *sk)
{
return percpu_counter_read_positive(sk->sk_prot->sockets_allocated);
}
static inline int
proto_sockets_allocated_sum_positive(struct proto *prot)
{
return percpu_counter_sum_positive(prot->sockets_allocated);
}
static inline bool
proto_memory_pressure(struct proto *prot)
{
if (!prot->memory_pressure)
return false;
return !!*prot->memory_pressure;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
#define PROTO_INUSE_NR 64 /* should be enough for the first time */
struct prot_inuse {
int all;
int val[PROTO_INUSE_NR];
};
static inline void sock_prot_inuse_add(const struct net *net,
const struct proto *prot, int val)
{
this_cpu_add(net->core.prot_inuse->val[prot->inuse_idx], val);
}
static inline void sock_inuse_add(const struct net *net, int val)
{
this_cpu_add(net->core.prot_inuse->all, val);
}
int sock_prot_inuse_get(struct net *net, struct proto *proto);
int sock_inuse_get(struct net *net);
#else
static inline void sock_prot_inuse_add(const struct net *net,
const struct proto *prot, int val)
{
}
static inline void sock_inuse_add(const struct net *net, int val)
{
}
#endif
/* With per-bucket locks this operation is not-atomic, so that
* this version is not worse.
*/
static inline int __sk_prot_rehash(struct sock *sk)
{
sk->sk_prot->unhash(sk);
return sk->sk_prot->hash(sk);
}
/* About 10 seconds */
#define SOCK_DESTROY_TIME (10*HZ)
/* Sockets 0-1023 can't be bound to unless you are superuser */
#define PROT_SOCK 1024
#define SHUTDOWN_MASK 3
#define RCV_SHUTDOWN 1
#define SEND_SHUTDOWN 2
#define SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK 4
#define SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK 8
struct socket_alloc {
struct socket socket;
struct inode vfs_inode;
};
static inline struct socket *SOCKET_I(struct inode *inode)
{
return &container_of(inode, struct socket_alloc, vfs_inode)->socket;
}
static inline struct inode *SOCK_INODE(struct socket *socket)
{
return &container_of(socket, struct socket_alloc, socket)->vfs_inode;
}
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 16:11:19 +08:00
/*
* Functions for memory accounting
*/
int __sk_mem_raise_allocated(struct sock *sk, int size, int amt, int kind);
int __sk_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size, int kind);
void __sk_mem_reduce_allocated(struct sock *sk, int amount);
void __sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock *sk, int amount);
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 16:11:19 +08:00
#define SK_MEM_SEND 0
#define SK_MEM_RECV 1
/* sysctl_mem values are in pages */
static inline long sk_prot_mem_limits(const struct sock *sk, int index)
{
return sk->sk_prot->sysctl_mem[index];
}
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 16:11:19 +08:00
static inline int sk_mem_pages(int amt)
{
return (amt + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}
static inline bool sk_has_account(struct sock *sk)
{
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 16:11:19 +08:00
/* return true if protocol supports memory accounting */
return !!sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated;
}
static inline bool sk_wmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size)
{
int delta;
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 16:11:19 +08:00
if (!sk_has_account(sk))
return true;
delta = size - sk->sk_forward_alloc;
return delta <= 0 || __sk_mem_schedule(sk, delta, SK_MEM_SEND);
}
netvm: prevent a stream-specific deadlock This patch series is based on top of "Swap-over-NBD without deadlocking v15" as it depends on the same reservation of PF_MEMALLOC reserves logic. When a user or administrator requires swap for their application, they create a swap partition and file, format it with mkswap and activate it with swapon. In diskless systems this is not an option so if swap if required then swapping over the network is considered. The two likely scenarios are when blade servers are used as part of a cluster where the form factor or maintenance costs do not allow the use of disks and thin clients. The Linux Terminal Server Project recommends the use of the Network Block Device (NBD) for swap but this is not always an option. There is no guarantee that the network attached storage (NAS) device is running Linux or supports NBD. However, it is likely that it supports NFS so there are users that want support for swapping over NFS despite any performance concern. Some distributions currently carry patches that support swapping over NFS but it would be preferable to support it in the mainline kernel. Patch 1 avoids a stream-specific deadlock that potentially affects TCP. Patch 2 is a small modification to SELinux to avoid using PFMEMALLOC reserves. Patch 3 adds three helpers for filesystems to handle swap cache pages. For example, page_file_mapping() returns page->mapping for file-backed pages and the address_space of the underlying swap file for swap cache pages. Patch 4 adds two address_space_operations to allow a filesystem to pin all metadata relevant to a swapfile in memory. Upon successful activation, the swapfile is marked SWP_FILE and the address space operation ->direct_IO is used for writing and ->readpage for reading in swap pages. Patch 5 notes that patch 3 is bolting filesystem-specific-swapfile-support onto the side and that the default handlers have different information to what is available to the filesystem. This patch refactors the code so that there are generic handlers for each of the new address_space operations. Patch 6 adds an API to allow a vector of kernel addresses to be translated to struct pages and pinned for IO. Patch 7 adds support for using highmem pages for swap by kmapping the pages before calling the direct_IO handler. Patch 8 updates NFS to use the helpers from patch 3 where necessary. Patch 9 avoids setting PF_private on PG_swapcache pages within NFS. Patch 10 implements the new swapfile-related address_space operations for NFS and teaches the direct IO handler how to manage kernel addresses. Patch 11 prevents page allocator recursions in NFS by using GFP_NOIO where appropriate. Patch 12 fixes a NULL pointer dereference that occurs when using swap-over-NFS. With the patches applied, it is possible to mount a swapfile that is on an NFS filesystem. Swap performance is not great with a swap stress test taking roughly twice as long to complete than if the swap device was backed by NBD. This patch: netvm: prevent a stream-specific deadlock It could happen that all !SOCK_MEMALLOC sockets have buffered so much data that we're over the global rmem limit. This will prevent SOCK_MEMALLOC buffers from receiving data, which will prevent userspace from running, which is needed to reduce the buffered data. Fix this by exempting the SOCK_MEMALLOC sockets from the rmem limit. Once this change it applied, it is important that sockets that set SOCK_MEMALLOC do not clear the flag until the socket is being torn down. If this happens, a warning is generated and the tokens reclaimed to avoid accounting errors until the bug is fixed. [davem@davemloft.net: Warning about clearing SOCK_MEMALLOC] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-08-01 07:44:41 +08:00
static inline bool
include/net/sock.h: squelch compiler warning in sk_rmem_schedule() This warning: In file included from linux/include/linux/tcp.h:227:0, from linux/include/linux/ipv6.h:221, from linux/include/net/ipv6.h:16, from linux/include/linux/sunrpc/clnt.h:26, from linux/net/sunrpc/stats.c:22: linux/include/net/sock.h: In function `sk_rmem_schedule': linux/nfs-2.6/include/net/sock.h:1339:13: warning: comparison between signed and unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare] is seen with gcc (GCC) 4.6.3 20120306 (Red Hat 4.6.3-2) using the -Wextra option. Commit c76562b6709f ("netvm: prevent a stream-specific deadlock") accidentally replaced the "size" parameter of sk_rmem_schedule() with an unsigned int. This changes the semantics of the comparison in the return statement. In sk_wmem_schedule we have syntactically the same comparison, but "size" is a signed integer. In addition, __sk_mem_schedule() takes a signed integer for its "size" parameter, so there is an implicit type conversion in sk_rmem_schedule() anyway. Revert the "size" parameter back to a signed integer so that the semantics of the expressions in both sk_[rw]mem_schedule() are exactly the same. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-09-18 05:09:11 +08:00
sk_rmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int size)
{
int delta;
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 16:11:19 +08:00
if (!sk_has_account(sk))
return true;
delta = size - sk->sk_forward_alloc;
return delta <= 0 || __sk_mem_schedule(sk, delta, SK_MEM_RECV) ||
netvm: prevent a stream-specific deadlock This patch series is based on top of "Swap-over-NBD without deadlocking v15" as it depends on the same reservation of PF_MEMALLOC reserves logic. When a user or administrator requires swap for their application, they create a swap partition and file, format it with mkswap and activate it with swapon. In diskless systems this is not an option so if swap if required then swapping over the network is considered. The two likely scenarios are when blade servers are used as part of a cluster where the form factor or maintenance costs do not allow the use of disks and thin clients. The Linux Terminal Server Project recommends the use of the Network Block Device (NBD) for swap but this is not always an option. There is no guarantee that the network attached storage (NAS) device is running Linux or supports NBD. However, it is likely that it supports NFS so there are users that want support for swapping over NFS despite any performance concern. Some distributions currently carry patches that support swapping over NFS but it would be preferable to support it in the mainline kernel. Patch 1 avoids a stream-specific deadlock that potentially affects TCP. Patch 2 is a small modification to SELinux to avoid using PFMEMALLOC reserves. Patch 3 adds three helpers for filesystems to handle swap cache pages. For example, page_file_mapping() returns page->mapping for file-backed pages and the address_space of the underlying swap file for swap cache pages. Patch 4 adds two address_space_operations to allow a filesystem to pin all metadata relevant to a swapfile in memory. Upon successful activation, the swapfile is marked SWP_FILE and the address space operation ->direct_IO is used for writing and ->readpage for reading in swap pages. Patch 5 notes that patch 3 is bolting filesystem-specific-swapfile-support onto the side and that the default handlers have different information to what is available to the filesystem. This patch refactors the code so that there are generic handlers for each of the new address_space operations. Patch 6 adds an API to allow a vector of kernel addresses to be translated to struct pages and pinned for IO. Patch 7 adds support for using highmem pages for swap by kmapping the pages before calling the direct_IO handler. Patch 8 updates NFS to use the helpers from patch 3 where necessary. Patch 9 avoids setting PF_private on PG_swapcache pages within NFS. Patch 10 implements the new swapfile-related address_space operations for NFS and teaches the direct IO handler how to manage kernel addresses. Patch 11 prevents page allocator recursions in NFS by using GFP_NOIO where appropriate. Patch 12 fixes a NULL pointer dereference that occurs when using swap-over-NFS. With the patches applied, it is possible to mount a swapfile that is on an NFS filesystem. Swap performance is not great with a swap stress test taking roughly twice as long to complete than if the swap device was backed by NBD. This patch: netvm: prevent a stream-specific deadlock It could happen that all !SOCK_MEMALLOC sockets have buffered so much data that we're over the global rmem limit. This will prevent SOCK_MEMALLOC buffers from receiving data, which will prevent userspace from running, which is needed to reduce the buffered data. Fix this by exempting the SOCK_MEMALLOC sockets from the rmem limit. Once this change it applied, it is important that sockets that set SOCK_MEMALLOC do not clear the flag until the socket is being torn down. If this happens, a warning is generated and the tokens reclaimed to avoid accounting errors until the bug is fixed. [davem@davemloft.net: Warning about clearing SOCK_MEMALLOC] Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu> Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-08-01 07:44:41 +08:00
skb_pfmemalloc(skb);
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 16:11:19 +08:00
}
static inline int sk_unused_reserved_mem(const struct sock *sk)
{
int unused_mem;
if (likely(!sk->sk_reserved_mem))
return 0;
unused_mem = sk->sk_reserved_mem - sk->sk_wmem_queued -
atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
return unused_mem > 0 ? unused_mem : 0;
}
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 16:11:19 +08:00
static inline void sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock *sk)
{
int reclaimable;
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 16:11:19 +08:00
if (!sk_has_account(sk))
return;
reclaimable = sk->sk_forward_alloc - sk_unused_reserved_mem(sk);
if (reclaimable >= (int)PAGE_SIZE)
__sk_mem_reclaim(sk, reclaimable);
}
static inline void sk_mem_reclaim_final(struct sock *sk)
{
sk->sk_reserved_mem = 0;
sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 16:11:19 +08:00
}
static inline void sk_mem_charge(struct sock *sk, int size)
{
if (!sk_has_account(sk))
return;
sk->sk_forward_alloc -= size;
}
/* the following macros control memory reclaiming in mptcp_rmem_uncharge()
*/
#define SK_RECLAIM_THRESHOLD (1 << 21)
#define SK_RECLAIM_CHUNK (1 << 20)
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 16:11:19 +08:00
static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock *sk, int size)
{
if (!sk_has_account(sk))
return;
sk->sk_forward_alloc += size;
sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 16:11:19 +08:00
}
/*
* Macro so as to not evaluate some arguments when
* lockdep is not enabled.
*
* Mark both the sk_lock and the sk_lock.slock as a
* per-address-family lock class.
*/
#define sock_lock_init_class_and_name(sk, sname, skey, name, key) \
do { \
sk->sk_lock.owned = 0; \
init_waitqueue_head(&sk->sk_lock.wq); \
spin_lock_init(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock); \
debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)&(sk)->sk_lock, \
sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \
lockdep_set_class_and_name(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock, \
(skey), (sname)); \
lockdep_init_map(&(sk)->sk_lock.dep_map, (name), (key), 0); \
} while (0)
static inline bool lockdep_sock_is_held(const struct sock *sk)
{
return lockdep_is_held(&sk->sk_lock) ||
lockdep_is_held(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
}
void lock_sock_nested(struct sock *sk, int subclass);
static inline void lock_sock(struct sock *sk)
{
lock_sock_nested(sk, 0);
}
void __lock_sock(struct sock *sk);
void __release_sock(struct sock *sk);
void release_sock(struct sock *sk);
/* BH context may only use the following locking interface. */
#define bh_lock_sock(__sk) spin_lock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock))
#define bh_lock_sock_nested(__sk) \
spin_lock_nested(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock), \
SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING)
#define bh_unlock_sock(__sk) spin_unlock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock))
net: introduce and use lock_sock_fast_nested() Syzkaller reported a false positive deadlock involving the nl socket lock and the subflow socket lock: MPTCP: kernel_bind error, err=-98 ============================================ WARNING: possible recursive locking detected 5.15.0-rc1-syzkaller #0 Not tainted -------------------------------------------- syz-executor998/6520 is trying to acquire lock: ffff8880795718a0 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_close+0x267/0x7b0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2738 but task is already holding lock: ffff8880787c8c60 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1612 [inline] ffff8880787c8c60 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_close+0x23/0x7b0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2720 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(k-sk_lock-AF_INET); lock(k-sk_lock-AF_INET); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 3 locks held by syz-executor998/6520: #0: ffffffff8d176c50 (cb_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: genl_rcv+0x15/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:802 #1: ffffffff8d176d08 (genl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: genl_lock net/netlink/genetlink.c:33 [inline] #1: ffffffff8d176d08 (genl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: genl_rcv_msg+0x3e0/0x580 net/netlink/genetlink.c:790 #2: ffff8880787c8c60 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: lock_sock include/net/sock.h:1612 [inline] #2: ffff8880787c8c60 (k-sk_lock-AF_INET){+.+.}-{0:0}, at: mptcp_close+0x23/0x7b0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2720 stack backtrace: CPU: 1 PID: 6520 Comm: syz-executor998 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc1-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106 print_deadlock_bug kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2944 [inline] check_deadlock kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2987 [inline] validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3776 [inline] __lock_acquire.cold+0x149/0x3ab kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5015 lock_acquire kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5625 [inline] lock_acquire+0x1ab/0x510 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5590 lock_sock_fast+0x36/0x100 net/core/sock.c:3229 mptcp_close+0x267/0x7b0 net/mptcp/protocol.c:2738 inet_release+0x12e/0x280 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:431 __sock_release net/socket.c:649 [inline] sock_release+0x87/0x1b0 net/socket.c:677 mptcp_pm_nl_create_listen_socket+0x238/0x2c0 net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:900 mptcp_nl_cmd_add_addr+0x359/0x930 net/mptcp/pm_netlink.c:1170 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x228/0x320 net/netlink/genetlink.c:731 genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:775 [inline] genl_rcv_msg+0x328/0x580 net/netlink/genetlink.c:792 netlink_rcv_skb+0x153/0x420 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2504 genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:803 netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1314 [inline] netlink_unicast+0x533/0x7d0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1340 netlink_sendmsg+0x86d/0xdb0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1929 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:704 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0xcf/0x120 net/socket.c:724 sock_no_sendpage+0x101/0x150 net/core/sock.c:2980 kernel_sendpage.part.0+0x1a0/0x340 net/socket.c:3504 kernel_sendpage net/socket.c:3501 [inline] sock_sendpage+0xe5/0x140 net/socket.c:1003 pipe_to_sendpage+0x2ad/0x380 fs/splice.c:364 splice_from_pipe_feed fs/splice.c:418 [inline] __splice_from_pipe+0x43e/0x8a0 fs/splice.c:562 splice_from_pipe fs/splice.c:597 [inline] generic_splice_sendpage+0xd4/0x140 fs/splice.c:746 do_splice_from fs/splice.c:767 [inline] direct_splice_actor+0x110/0x180 fs/splice.c:936 splice_direct_to_actor+0x34b/0x8c0 fs/splice.c:891 do_splice_direct+0x1b3/0x280 fs/splice.c:979 do_sendfile+0xae9/0x1240 fs/read_write.c:1249 __do_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1314 [inline] __se_sys_sendfile64 fs/read_write.c:1300 [inline] __x64_sys_sendfile64+0x1cc/0x210 fs/read_write.c:1300 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7f215cb69969 Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 e1 14 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 c0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffc96bb3868 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000028 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f215cbad072 RCX: 00007f215cb69969 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 00007ffc96bb3a08 R09: 00007ffc96bb3a08 R10: 0000000100000002 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffc96bb387c R13: 431bde82d7b634db R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 the problem originates from uncorrect lock annotation in the mptcp code and is only visible since commit 2dcb96bacce3 ("net: core: Correct the sock::sk_lock.owned lockdep annotations"), but is present since the port-based endpoint support initial implementation. This patch addresses the issue introducing a nested variant of lock_sock_fast() and using it in the relevant code path. Fixes: 1729cf186d8a ("mptcp: create the listening socket for new port") Fixes: 2dcb96bacce3 ("net: core: Correct the sock::sk_lock.owned lockdep annotations") Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+1dd53f7a89b299d59eaf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-09-29 17:59:17 +08:00
bool __lock_sock_fast(struct sock *sk) __acquires(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
/**
* lock_sock_fast - fast version of lock_sock
* @sk: socket
*
* This version should be used for very small section, where process wont block
* return false if fast path is taken:
*
* sk_lock.slock locked, owned = 0, BH disabled
*
* return true if slow path is taken:
*
* sk_lock.slock unlocked, owned = 1, BH enabled
*/
static inline bool lock_sock_fast(struct sock *sk)
{
/* The sk_lock has mutex_lock() semantics here. */
mutex_acquire(&sk->sk_lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
return __lock_sock_fast(sk);
}
/* fast socket lock variant for caller already holding a [different] socket lock */
static inline bool lock_sock_fast_nested(struct sock *sk)
{
mutex_acquire(&sk->sk_lock.dep_map, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING, 0, _RET_IP_);
return __lock_sock_fast(sk);
}
/**
* unlock_sock_fast - complement of lock_sock_fast
* @sk: socket
* @slow: slow mode
*
* fast unlock socket for user context.
* If slow mode is on, we call regular release_sock()
*/
static inline void unlock_sock_fast(struct sock *sk, bool slow)
__releases(&sk->sk_lock.slock)
{
if (slow) {
release_sock(sk);
__release(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
} else {
net: core: Correct the sock::sk_lock.owned lockdep annotations lock_sock_fast() and lock_sock_nested() contain lockdep annotations for the sock::sk_lock.owned 'mutex'. sock::sk_lock.owned is not a regular mutex. It is just lockdep wise equivalent. In fact it's an open coded trivial mutex implementation with some interesting features. sock::sk_lock.slock is a regular spinlock protecting the 'mutex' representation sock::sk_lock.owned which is a plain boolean. If 'owned' is true, then some other task holds the 'mutex', otherwise it is uncontended. As this locking construct is obviously endangered by lock ordering issues as any other locking primitive it got lockdep annotated via a dedicated dependency map sock::sk_lock.dep_map which has to be updated at the lock and unlock sites. lock_sock_nested() is a straight forward 'mutex' lock operation: might_sleep(); spin_lock_bh(sock::sk_lock.slock) while (!try_lock(sock::sk_lock.owned)) { spin_unlock_bh(sock::sk_lock.slock); wait_for_release(); spin_lock_bh(sock::sk_lock.slock); } The lockdep annotation for sock::sk_lock.owned is for unknown reasons _after_ the lock has been acquired, i.e. after the code block above and after releasing sock::sk_lock.slock, but inside the bottom halves disabled region: spin_unlock(sock::sk_lock.slock); mutex_acquire(&sk->sk_lock.dep_map, subclass, 0, _RET_IP_); local_bh_enable(); The placement after the unlock is obvious because otherwise the mutex_acquire() would nest into the spin lock held region. But that's from the lockdep perspective still the wrong place: 1) The mutex_acquire() is issued _after_ the successful acquisition which is pointless because in a dead lock scenario this point is never reached which means that if the deadlock is the first instance of exposing the wrong lock order lockdep does not have a chance to detect it. 2) It only works because lockdep is rather lax on the context from which the mutex_acquire() is issued. Acquiring a mutex inside a bottom halves and therefore non-preemptible region is obviously invalid, except for a trylock which is clearly not the case here. This 'works' stops working on RT enabled kernels where the bottom halves serialization is done via a local lock, which exposes this misplacement because the 'mutex' and the local lock nest the wrong way around and lockdep complains rightfully about a lock inversion. The placement is wrong since the initial commit a5b5bb9a053a ("[PATCH] lockdep: annotate sk_locks") which introduced this. Fix it by moving the mutex_acquire() in front of the actual lock acquisition, which is what the regular mutex_lock() operation does as well. lock_sock_fast() is not that straight forward. It looks at the first glance like a convoluted trylock operation: spin_lock_bh(sock::sk_lock.slock) if (!sock::sk_lock.owned) return false; while (!try_lock(sock::sk_lock.owned)) { spin_unlock_bh(sock::sk_lock.slock); wait_for_release(); spin_lock_bh(sock::sk_lock.slock); } spin_unlock(sock::sk_lock.slock); mutex_acquire(&sk->sk_lock.dep_map, subclass, 0, _RET_IP_); local_bh_enable(); return true; But that's not the case: lock_sock_fast() is an interesting optimization for short critical sections which can run with bottom halves disabled and sock::sk_lock.slock held. This allows to shortcut the 'mutex' operation in the non contended case by preventing other lockers to acquire sock::sk_lock.owned because they are blocked on sock::sk_lock.slock, which in turn avoids the overhead of doing the heavy processing in release_sock() including waking up wait queue waiters. In the contended case, i.e. when sock::sk_lock.owned == true the behavior is the same as lock_sock_nested(). Semantically this shortcut means, that the task acquired the 'mutex' even if it does not touch the sock::sk_lock.owned field in the non-contended case. Not telling lockdep about this shortcut acquisition is hiding potential lock ordering violations in the fast path. As a consequence the same reasoning as for the above lock_sock_nested() case vs. the placement of the lockdep annotation applies. The current placement of the lockdep annotation was just copied from the original lock_sock(), now renamed to lock_sock_nested(), implementation. Fix this by moving the mutex_acquire() in front of the actual lock acquisition and adding the corresponding mutex_release() into unlock_sock_fast(). Also document the fast path return case with a comment. Reported-by: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-09-18 20:42:35 +08:00
mutex_release(&sk->sk_lock.dep_map, _RET_IP_);
spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
}
}
/* Used by processes to "lock" a socket state, so that
* interrupts and bottom half handlers won't change it
* from under us. It essentially blocks any incoming
* packets, so that we won't get any new data or any
* packets that change the state of the socket.
*
* While locked, BH processing will add new packets to
* the backlog queue. This queue is processed by the
* owner of the socket lock right before it is released.
*
* Since ~2.3.5 it is also exclusive sleep lock serializing
* accesses from user process context.
*/
static inline void sock_owned_by_me(const struct sock *sk)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
WARN_ON_ONCE(!lockdep_sock_is_held(sk) && debug_locks);
#endif
}
static inline bool sock_owned_by_user(const struct sock *sk)
{
sock_owned_by_me(sk);
return sk->sk_lock.owned;
}
static inline bool sock_owned_by_user_nocheck(const struct sock *sk)
{
return sk->sk_lock.owned;
}
static inline void sock_release_ownership(struct sock *sk)
{
if (sock_owned_by_user_nocheck(sk)) {
sk->sk_lock.owned = 0;
/* The sk_lock has mutex_unlock() semantics: */
mutex_release(&sk->sk_lock.dep_map, _RET_IP_);
}
}
/* no reclassification while locks are held */
static inline bool sock_allow_reclassification(const struct sock *csk)
{
struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)csk;
return !sock_owned_by_user_nocheck(sk) &&
!spin_is_locked(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
}
struct sock *sk_alloc(struct net *net, int family, gfp_t priority,
struct proto *prot, int kern);
void sk_free(struct sock *sk);
void sk_destruct(struct sock *sk);
struct sock *sk_clone_lock(const struct sock *sk, const gfp_t priority);
void sk_free_unlock_clone(struct sock *sk);
struct sk_buff *sock_wmalloc(struct sock *sk, unsigned long size, int force,
gfp_t priority);
void __sock_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
void sock_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
struct sk_buff *sock_omalloc(struct sock *sk, unsigned long size,
gfp_t priority);
void skb_orphan_partial(struct sk_buff *skb);
void sock_rfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
void sock_efree(struct sk_buff *skb);
#ifdef CONFIG_INET
void sock_edemux(struct sk_buff *skb);
void sock_pfree(struct sk_buff *skb);
#else
#define sock_edemux sock_efree
#endif
int sock_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int op,
sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen);
int sock_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int op,
char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
int sock_gettstamp(struct socket *sock, void __user *userstamp,
bool timeval, bool time32);
struct sk_buff *sock_alloc_send_pskb(struct sock *sk, unsigned long header_len,
unsigned long data_len, int noblock,
int *errcode, int max_page_order);
static inline struct sk_buff *sock_alloc_send_skb(struct sock *sk,
unsigned long size,
int noblock, int *errcode)
{
return sock_alloc_send_pskb(sk, size, 0, noblock, errcode, 0);
}
void *sock_kmalloc(struct sock *sk, int size, gfp_t priority);
void sock_kfree_s(struct sock *sk, void *mem, int size);
void sock_kzfree_s(struct sock *sk, void *mem, int size);
void sk_send_sigurg(struct sock *sk);
struct sockcm_cookie {
u64 transmit_time;
u32 mark;
u16 tsflags;
};
static inline void sockcm_init(struct sockcm_cookie *sockc,
const struct sock *sk)
{
*sockc = (struct sockcm_cookie) { .tsflags = sk->sk_tsflags };
}
int __sock_cmsg_send(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, struct cmsghdr *cmsg,
struct sockcm_cookie *sockc);
int sock_cmsg_send(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg,
struct sockcm_cookie *sockc);
/*
* Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol
* does not implement a particular function.
*/
int sock_no_bind(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int);
int sock_no_connect(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int, int);
int sock_no_socketpair(struct socket *, struct socket *);
net: Work around lockdep limitation in sockets that use sockets Lockdep issues a circular dependency warning when AFS issues an operation through AF_RXRPC from a context in which the VFS/VM holds the mmap_sem. The theory lockdep comes up with is as follows: (1) If the pagefault handler decides it needs to read pages from AFS, it calls AFS with mmap_sem held and AFS begins an AF_RXRPC call, but creating a call requires the socket lock: mmap_sem must be taken before sk_lock-AF_RXRPC (2) afs_open_socket() opens an AF_RXRPC socket and binds it. rxrpc_bind() binds the underlying UDP socket whilst holding its socket lock. inet_bind() takes its own socket lock: sk_lock-AF_RXRPC must be taken before sk_lock-AF_INET (3) Reading from a TCP socket into a userspace buffer might cause a fault and thus cause the kernel to take the mmap_sem, but the TCP socket is locked whilst doing this: sk_lock-AF_INET must be taken before mmap_sem However, lockdep's theory is wrong in this instance because it deals only with lock classes and not individual locks. The AF_INET lock in (2) isn't really equivalent to the AF_INET lock in (3) as the former deals with a socket entirely internal to the kernel that never sees userspace. This is a limitation in the design of lockdep. Fix the general case by: (1) Double up all the locking keys used in sockets so that one set are used if the socket is created by userspace and the other set is used if the socket is created by the kernel. (2) Store the kern parameter passed to sk_alloc() in a variable in the sock struct (sk_kern_sock). This informs sock_lock_init(), sock_init_data() and sk_clone_lock() as to the lock keys to be used. Note that the child created by sk_clone_lock() inherits the parent's kern setting. (3) Add a 'kern' parameter to ->accept() that is analogous to the one passed in to ->create() that distinguishes whether kernel_accept() or sys_accept4() was the caller and can be passed to sk_alloc(). Note that a lot of accept functions merely dequeue an already allocated socket. I haven't touched these as the new socket already exists before we get the parameter. Note also that there are a couple of places where I've made the accepted socket unconditionally kernel-based: irda_accept() rds_rcp_accept_one() tcp_accept_from_sock() because they follow a sock_create_kern() and accept off of that. Whilst creating this, I noticed that lustre and ocfs don't create sockets through sock_create_kern() and thus they aren't marked as for-kernel, though they appear to be internal. I wonder if these should do that so that they use the new set of lock keys. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-03-09 16:09:05 +08:00
int sock_no_accept(struct socket *, struct socket *, int, bool);
net: make getname() functions return length rather than use int* parameter Changes since v1: Added changes in these files: drivers/infiniband/hw/usnic/usnic_transport.c drivers/staging/lustre/lnet/lnet/lib-socket.c drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_login.c drivers/vhost/net.c fs/dlm/lowcomms.c fs/ocfs2/cluster/tcp.c security/tomoyo/network.c Before: All these functions either return a negative error indicator, or store length of sockaddr into "int *socklen" parameter and return zero on success. "int *socklen" parameter is awkward. For example, if caller does not care, it still needs to provide on-stack storage for the value it does not need. None of the many FOO_getname() functions of various protocols ever used old value of *socklen. They always just overwrite it. This change drops this parameter, and makes all these functions, on success, return length of sockaddr. It's always >= 0 and can be differentiated from an error. Tests in callers are changed from "if (err)" to "if (err < 0)", where needed. rpc_sockname() lost "int buflen" parameter, since its only use was to be passed to kernel_getsockname() as &buflen and subsequently not used in any way. Userspace API is not changed. text data bss dec hex filename 30108430 2633624 873672 33615726 200ef6e vmlinux.before.o 30108109 2633612 873672 33615393 200ee21 vmlinux.o Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> CC: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-decnet-user@lists.sourceforge.net CC: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-rdma@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org CC: linux-x25@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2018-02-13 03:00:20 +08:00
int sock_no_getname(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *, int);
int sock_no_ioctl(struct socket *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
int sock_no_listen(struct socket *, int);
int sock_no_shutdown(struct socket *, int);
int sock_no_sendmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t);
int sock_no_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len);
int sock_no_recvmsg(struct socket *, struct msghdr *, size_t, int);
int sock_no_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
struct vm_area_struct *vma);
ssize_t sock_no_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page, int offset,
size_t size, int flags);
ssize_t sock_no_sendpage_locked(struct sock *sk, struct page *page,
int offset, size_t size, int flags);
/*
* Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol
* uses the inet style.
*/
int sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
int sock_common_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size,
int flags);
int sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen);
void sk_common_release(struct sock *sk);
/*
* Default socket callbacks and setup code
*/
/* Initialise core socket variables */
void sock_init_data(struct socket *sock, struct sock *sk);
/*
* Socket reference counting postulates.
*
* * Each user of socket SHOULD hold a reference count.
* * Each access point to socket (an hash table bucket, reference from a list,
* running timer, skb in flight MUST hold a reference count.
* * When reference count hits 0, it means it will never increase back.
* * When reference count hits 0, it means that no references from
* outside exist to this socket and current process on current CPU
* is last user and may/should destroy this socket.
* * sk_free is called from any context: process, BH, IRQ. When
* it is called, socket has no references from outside -> sk_free
* may release descendant resources allocated by the socket, but
* to the time when it is called, socket is NOT referenced by any
* hash tables, lists etc.
* * Packets, delivered from outside (from network or from another process)
* and enqueued on receive/error queues SHOULD NOT grab reference count,
* when they sit in queue. Otherwise, packets will leak to hole, when
* socket is looked up by one cpu and unhasing is made by another CPU.
* It is true for udp/raw, netlink (leak to receive and error queues), tcp
* (leak to backlog). Packet socket does all the processing inside
* BR_NETPROTO_LOCK, so that it has not this race condition. UNIX sockets
* use separate SMP lock, so that they are prone too.
*/
/* Ungrab socket and destroy it, if it was the last reference. */
static inline void sock_put(struct sock *sk)
{
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt))
sk_free(sk);
}
tcp/dccp: remove twchain TCP listener refactoring, part 3 : Our goal is to hash SYN_RECV sockets into main ehash for fast lookup, and parallel SYN processing. Current inet_ehash_bucket contains two chains, one for ESTABLISH (and friend states) sockets, another for TIME_WAIT sockets only. As the hash table is sized to get at most one socket per bucket, it makes little sense to have separate twchain, as it makes the lookup slightly more complicated, and doubles hash table memory usage. If we make sure all socket types have the lookup keys at the same offsets, we can use a generic and faster lookup. It turns out TIME_WAIT and ESTABLISHED sockets already have common lookup fields for IPv4. [ INET_TW_MATCH() is no longer needed ] I'll provide a follow-up to factorize IPv6 lookup as well, to remove INET6_TW_MATCH() This way, SYN_RECV pseudo sockets will be supported the same. A new sock_gen_put() helper is added, doing either a sock_put() or inet_twsk_put() [ and will support SYN_RECV later ]. Note this helper should only be called in real slow path, when rcu lookup found a socket that was moved to another identity (freed/reused immediately), but could eventually be used in other contexts, like sock_edemux() Before patch : dmesg | grep "TCP established" TCP established hash table entries: 524288 (order: 11, 8388608 bytes) After patch : TCP established hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-03 15:22:02 +08:00
/* Generic version of sock_put(), dealing with all sockets
* (TCP_TIMEWAIT, TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV, ESTABLISHED...)
tcp/dccp: remove twchain TCP listener refactoring, part 3 : Our goal is to hash SYN_RECV sockets into main ehash for fast lookup, and parallel SYN processing. Current inet_ehash_bucket contains two chains, one for ESTABLISH (and friend states) sockets, another for TIME_WAIT sockets only. As the hash table is sized to get at most one socket per bucket, it makes little sense to have separate twchain, as it makes the lookup slightly more complicated, and doubles hash table memory usage. If we make sure all socket types have the lookup keys at the same offsets, we can use a generic and faster lookup. It turns out TIME_WAIT and ESTABLISHED sockets already have common lookup fields for IPv4. [ INET_TW_MATCH() is no longer needed ] I'll provide a follow-up to factorize IPv6 lookup as well, to remove INET6_TW_MATCH() This way, SYN_RECV pseudo sockets will be supported the same. A new sock_gen_put() helper is added, doing either a sock_put() or inet_twsk_put() [ and will support SYN_RECV later ]. Note this helper should only be called in real slow path, when rcu lookup found a socket that was moved to another identity (freed/reused immediately), but could eventually be used in other contexts, like sock_edemux() Before patch : dmesg | grep "TCP established" TCP established hash table entries: 524288 (order: 11, 8388608 bytes) After patch : TCP established hash table entries: 524288 (order: 10, 4194304 bytes) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-03 15:22:02 +08:00
*/
void sock_gen_put(struct sock *sk);
int __sk_receive_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const int nested,
dccp: do not release listeners too soon Andrey Konovalov reported following error while fuzzing with syzkaller : IPv4: Attempt to release alive inet socket ffff880068e98940 kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 3905 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.9.0-rc3+ #333 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 task: ffff88006b9e0000 task.stack: ffff880068770000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff819ead5f>] [<ffffffff819ead5f>] selinux_socket_sock_rcv_skb+0xff/0x6a0 security/selinux/hooks.c:4639 RSP: 0018:ffff8800687771c8 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: ffff88006b9e0000 RBX: 1ffff1000d0eee3f RCX: 1ffff1000d1d312a RDX: 1ffff1000d1d31a6 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: 0000000000000010 RBP: ffff880068777360 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000002 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: 0000000000000006 R12: ffff880068e98940 R13: 0000000000000002 R14: ffff880068777338 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f00ff760700(0000) GS:ffff88006cd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020008000 CR3: 000000006a308000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 Stack: ffff8800687771e0 ffffffff812508a5 ffff8800686f3168 0000000000000007 ffff88006ac8cdfc ffff8800665ea500 0000000041b58ab3 ffffffff847b5480 ffffffff819eac60 ffff88006b9e0860 ffff88006b9e0868 ffff88006b9e07f0 Call Trace: [<ffffffff819c8dd5>] security_sock_rcv_skb+0x75/0xb0 security/security.c:1317 [<ffffffff82c2a9e7>] sk_filter_trim_cap+0x67/0x10e0 net/core/filter.c:81 [<ffffffff82b81e60>] __sk_receive_skb+0x30/0xa00 net/core/sock.c:460 [<ffffffff838bbf12>] dccp_v4_rcv+0xdb2/0x1910 net/dccp/ipv4.c:873 [<ffffffff83069d22>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x332/0xad0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:216 [< inline >] NF_HOOK_THRESH ./include/linux/netfilter.h:232 [< inline >] NF_HOOK ./include/linux/netfilter.h:255 [<ffffffff8306abd2>] ip_local_deliver+0x1c2/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:257 [< inline >] dst_input ./include/net/dst.h:507 [<ffffffff83068500>] ip_rcv_finish+0x750/0x1c40 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:396 [< inline >] NF_HOOK_THRESH ./include/linux/netfilter.h:232 [< inline >] NF_HOOK ./include/linux/netfilter.h:255 [<ffffffff8306b82f>] ip_rcv+0x96f/0x12f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:487 [<ffffffff82bd9fb7>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1897/0x2a50 net/core/dev.c:4213 [<ffffffff82bdb19a>] __netif_receive_skb+0x2a/0x170 net/core/dev.c:4251 [<ffffffff82bdb493>] netif_receive_skb_internal+0x1b3/0x390 net/core/dev.c:4279 [<ffffffff82bdb6b8>] netif_receive_skb+0x48/0x250 net/core/dev.c:4303 [<ffffffff8241fc75>] tun_get_user+0xbd5/0x28a0 drivers/net/tun.c:1308 [<ffffffff82421b5a>] tun_chr_write_iter+0xda/0x190 drivers/net/tun.c:1332 [< inline >] new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:499 [<ffffffff8151bd44>] __vfs_write+0x334/0x570 fs/read_write.c:512 [<ffffffff8151f85b>] vfs_write+0x17b/0x500 fs/read_write.c:560 [< inline >] SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:607 [<ffffffff81523184>] SyS_write+0xd4/0x1a0 fs/read_write.c:599 [<ffffffff83fc02c1>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2 It turns out DCCP calls __sk_receive_skb(), and this broke when lookups no longer took a reference on listeners. Fix this issue by adding a @refcounted parameter to __sk_receive_skb(), so that sock_put() is used only when needed. Fixes: 3b24d854cb35 ("tcp/dccp: do not touch listener sk_refcnt under synflood") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-03 08:14:41 +08:00
unsigned int trim_cap, bool refcounted);
static inline int sk_receive_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
const int nested)
{
dccp: do not release listeners too soon Andrey Konovalov reported following error while fuzzing with syzkaller : IPv4: Attempt to release alive inet socket ffff880068e98940 kasan: CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE enabled kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN Modules linked in: CPU: 1 PID: 3905 Comm: a.out Not tainted 4.9.0-rc3+ #333 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 task: ffff88006b9e0000 task.stack: ffff880068770000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff819ead5f>] [<ffffffff819ead5f>] selinux_socket_sock_rcv_skb+0xff/0x6a0 security/selinux/hooks.c:4639 RSP: 0018:ffff8800687771c8 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: ffff88006b9e0000 RBX: 1ffff1000d0eee3f RCX: 1ffff1000d1d312a RDX: 1ffff1000d1d31a6 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: 0000000000000010 RBP: ffff880068777360 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000002 R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: 0000000000000006 R12: ffff880068e98940 R13: 0000000000000002 R14: ffff880068777338 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00007f00ff760700(0000) GS:ffff88006cd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020008000 CR3: 000000006a308000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 Stack: ffff8800687771e0 ffffffff812508a5 ffff8800686f3168 0000000000000007 ffff88006ac8cdfc ffff8800665ea500 0000000041b58ab3 ffffffff847b5480 ffffffff819eac60 ffff88006b9e0860 ffff88006b9e0868 ffff88006b9e07f0 Call Trace: [<ffffffff819c8dd5>] security_sock_rcv_skb+0x75/0xb0 security/security.c:1317 [<ffffffff82c2a9e7>] sk_filter_trim_cap+0x67/0x10e0 net/core/filter.c:81 [<ffffffff82b81e60>] __sk_receive_skb+0x30/0xa00 net/core/sock.c:460 [<ffffffff838bbf12>] dccp_v4_rcv+0xdb2/0x1910 net/dccp/ipv4.c:873 [<ffffffff83069d22>] ip_local_deliver_finish+0x332/0xad0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:216 [< inline >] NF_HOOK_THRESH ./include/linux/netfilter.h:232 [< inline >] NF_HOOK ./include/linux/netfilter.h:255 [<ffffffff8306abd2>] ip_local_deliver+0x1c2/0x4b0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:257 [< inline >] dst_input ./include/net/dst.h:507 [<ffffffff83068500>] ip_rcv_finish+0x750/0x1c40 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:396 [< inline >] NF_HOOK_THRESH ./include/linux/netfilter.h:232 [< inline >] NF_HOOK ./include/linux/netfilter.h:255 [<ffffffff8306b82f>] ip_rcv+0x96f/0x12f0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:487 [<ffffffff82bd9fb7>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x1897/0x2a50 net/core/dev.c:4213 [<ffffffff82bdb19a>] __netif_receive_skb+0x2a/0x170 net/core/dev.c:4251 [<ffffffff82bdb493>] netif_receive_skb_internal+0x1b3/0x390 net/core/dev.c:4279 [<ffffffff82bdb6b8>] netif_receive_skb+0x48/0x250 net/core/dev.c:4303 [<ffffffff8241fc75>] tun_get_user+0xbd5/0x28a0 drivers/net/tun.c:1308 [<ffffffff82421b5a>] tun_chr_write_iter+0xda/0x190 drivers/net/tun.c:1332 [< inline >] new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:499 [<ffffffff8151bd44>] __vfs_write+0x334/0x570 fs/read_write.c:512 [<ffffffff8151f85b>] vfs_write+0x17b/0x500 fs/read_write.c:560 [< inline >] SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:607 [<ffffffff81523184>] SyS_write+0xd4/0x1a0 fs/read_write.c:599 [<ffffffff83fc02c1>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2 It turns out DCCP calls __sk_receive_skb(), and this broke when lookups no longer took a reference on listeners. Fix this issue by adding a @refcounted parameter to __sk_receive_skb(), so that sock_put() is used only when needed. Fixes: 3b24d854cb35 ("tcp/dccp: do not touch listener sk_refcnt under synflood") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-03 08:14:41 +08:00
return __sk_receive_skb(sk, skb, nested, 1, true);
}
static inline void sk_tx_queue_set(struct sock *sk, int tx_queue)
{
/* sk_tx_queue_mapping accept only upto a 16-bit value */
if (WARN_ON_ONCE((unsigned short)tx_queue >= USHRT_MAX))
return;
sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping = tx_queue;
}
#define NO_QUEUE_MAPPING USHRT_MAX
static inline void sk_tx_queue_clear(struct sock *sk)
{
sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping = NO_QUEUE_MAPPING;
}
static inline int sk_tx_queue_get(const struct sock *sk)
{
if (sk && sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping != NO_QUEUE_MAPPING)
return sk->sk_tx_queue_mapping;
return -1;
}
net: avoid uninit-value from tcp_conn_request A recent change triggers a KMSAN warning, because request sockets do not initialize @sk_rx_queue_mapping field. Add sk_rx_queue_update() helper to make our intent clear. BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in sk_rx_queue_set include/net/sock.h:1922 [inline] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in tcp_conn_request+0x3bcc/0x4dc0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6922 sk_rx_queue_set include/net/sock.h:1922 [inline] tcp_conn_request+0x3bcc/0x4dc0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6922 tcp_v4_conn_request+0x218/0x2a0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1528 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2c5/0x3290 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6406 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0xb4e/0x1330 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1738 tcp_v4_rcv+0x468d/0x4ed0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2100 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x760/0x10b0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:204 ip_local_deliver_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:231 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline] ip_local_deliver+0x584/0x8c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:252 dst_input include/net/dst.h:460 [inline] ip_sublist_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:551 [inline] ip_list_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:601 [inline] ip_sublist_rcv+0x11fd/0x1520 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:609 ip_list_rcv+0x95f/0x9a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:644 __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5505 [inline] __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xe34/0x1240 net/core/dev.c:5553 __netif_receive_skb_list+0x7fc/0x960 net/core/dev.c:5605 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x868/0xde0 net/core/dev.c:5696 gro_normal_list net/core/dev.c:5850 [inline] napi_complete_done+0x579/0xdd0 net/core/dev.c:6587 virtqueue_napi_complete drivers/net/virtio_net.c:339 [inline] virtnet_poll+0x17b6/0x2350 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1557 __napi_poll+0x14e/0xbc0 net/core/dev.c:7020 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7087 [inline] net_rx_action+0x824/0x1880 net/core/dev.c:7174 __do_softirq+0x1fe/0x7eb kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq+0xa4/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:432 __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:636 [inline] irq_exit_rcu+0x76/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:648 common_interrupt+0xb6/0xd0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:240 asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40 smap_restore arch/x86/include/asm/smap.h:67 [inline] get_shadow_origin_ptr mm/kmsan/instrumentation.c:31 [inline] __msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_1+0x28/0x30 mm/kmsan/instrumentation.c:63 tomoyo_check_acl+0x1b0/0x630 security/tomoyo/domain.c:173 tomoyo_path_permission security/tomoyo/file.c:586 [inline] tomoyo_check_open_permission+0x61f/0xe10 security/tomoyo/file.c:777 tomoyo_file_open+0x24f/0x2d0 security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:311 security_file_open+0xb1/0x1f0 security/security.c:1635 do_dentry_open+0x4e4/0x1bf0 fs/open.c:809 vfs_open+0xaf/0xe0 fs/open.c:957 do_open fs/namei.c:3426 [inline] path_openat+0x52f1/0x5dd0 fs/namei.c:3559 do_filp_open+0x306/0x760 fs/namei.c:3586 do_sys_openat2+0x263/0x8f0 fs/open.c:1212 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1228 [inline] __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1236 [inline] __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1232 [inline] __x64_sys_open+0x314/0x380 fs/open.c:1232 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x54/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Uninit was created at: __alloc_pages+0xbc7/0x10a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5409 alloc_pages+0x8a5/0xb80 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1810 [inline] allocate_slab+0x287/0x1c20 mm/slub.c:1947 new_slab mm/slub.c:2010 [inline] ___slab_alloc+0xbdf/0x1e90 mm/slub.c:3039 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3126 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3217 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3259 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0xbb3/0x11c0 mm/slub.c:3264 reqsk_alloc include/net/request_sock.h:91 [inline] inet_reqsk_alloc+0xaf/0x8b0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6712 tcp_conn_request+0x910/0x4dc0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6852 tcp_v4_conn_request+0x218/0x2a0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1528 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2c5/0x3290 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6406 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0xb4e/0x1330 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1738 tcp_v4_rcv+0x468d/0x4ed0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2100 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x760/0x10b0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:204 ip_local_deliver_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:231 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline] ip_local_deliver+0x584/0x8c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:252 dst_input include/net/dst.h:460 [inline] ip_sublist_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:551 [inline] ip_list_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:601 [inline] ip_sublist_rcv+0x11fd/0x1520 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:609 ip_list_rcv+0x95f/0x9a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:644 __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5505 [inline] __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xe34/0x1240 net/core/dev.c:5553 __netif_receive_skb_list+0x7fc/0x960 net/core/dev.c:5605 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x868/0xde0 net/core/dev.c:5696 gro_normal_list net/core/dev.c:5850 [inline] napi_complete_done+0x579/0xdd0 net/core/dev.c:6587 virtqueue_napi_complete drivers/net/virtio_net.c:339 [inline] virtnet_poll+0x17b6/0x2350 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1557 __napi_poll+0x14e/0xbc0 net/core/dev.c:7020 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7087 [inline] net_rx_action+0x824/0x1880 net/core/dev.c:7174 __do_softirq+0x1fe/0x7eb kernel/softirq.c:558 Fixes: 342159ee394d ("net: avoid dirtying sk->sk_rx_queue_mapping") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130182939.2584764-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-12-01 02:29:39 +08:00
static inline void __sk_rx_queue_set(struct sock *sk,
const struct sk_buff *skb,
bool force_set)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_RX_QUEUE_MAPPING
if (skb_rx_queue_recorded(skb)) {
u16 rx_queue = skb_get_rx_queue(skb);
net: avoid uninit-value from tcp_conn_request A recent change triggers a KMSAN warning, because request sockets do not initialize @sk_rx_queue_mapping field. Add sk_rx_queue_update() helper to make our intent clear. BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in sk_rx_queue_set include/net/sock.h:1922 [inline] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in tcp_conn_request+0x3bcc/0x4dc0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6922 sk_rx_queue_set include/net/sock.h:1922 [inline] tcp_conn_request+0x3bcc/0x4dc0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6922 tcp_v4_conn_request+0x218/0x2a0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1528 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2c5/0x3290 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6406 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0xb4e/0x1330 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1738 tcp_v4_rcv+0x468d/0x4ed0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2100 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x760/0x10b0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:204 ip_local_deliver_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:231 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline] ip_local_deliver+0x584/0x8c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:252 dst_input include/net/dst.h:460 [inline] ip_sublist_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:551 [inline] ip_list_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:601 [inline] ip_sublist_rcv+0x11fd/0x1520 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:609 ip_list_rcv+0x95f/0x9a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:644 __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5505 [inline] __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xe34/0x1240 net/core/dev.c:5553 __netif_receive_skb_list+0x7fc/0x960 net/core/dev.c:5605 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x868/0xde0 net/core/dev.c:5696 gro_normal_list net/core/dev.c:5850 [inline] napi_complete_done+0x579/0xdd0 net/core/dev.c:6587 virtqueue_napi_complete drivers/net/virtio_net.c:339 [inline] virtnet_poll+0x17b6/0x2350 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1557 __napi_poll+0x14e/0xbc0 net/core/dev.c:7020 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7087 [inline] net_rx_action+0x824/0x1880 net/core/dev.c:7174 __do_softirq+0x1fe/0x7eb kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq+0xa4/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:432 __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:636 [inline] irq_exit_rcu+0x76/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:648 common_interrupt+0xb6/0xd0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:240 asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40 smap_restore arch/x86/include/asm/smap.h:67 [inline] get_shadow_origin_ptr mm/kmsan/instrumentation.c:31 [inline] __msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_1+0x28/0x30 mm/kmsan/instrumentation.c:63 tomoyo_check_acl+0x1b0/0x630 security/tomoyo/domain.c:173 tomoyo_path_permission security/tomoyo/file.c:586 [inline] tomoyo_check_open_permission+0x61f/0xe10 security/tomoyo/file.c:777 tomoyo_file_open+0x24f/0x2d0 security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:311 security_file_open+0xb1/0x1f0 security/security.c:1635 do_dentry_open+0x4e4/0x1bf0 fs/open.c:809 vfs_open+0xaf/0xe0 fs/open.c:957 do_open fs/namei.c:3426 [inline] path_openat+0x52f1/0x5dd0 fs/namei.c:3559 do_filp_open+0x306/0x760 fs/namei.c:3586 do_sys_openat2+0x263/0x8f0 fs/open.c:1212 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1228 [inline] __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1236 [inline] __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1232 [inline] __x64_sys_open+0x314/0x380 fs/open.c:1232 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x54/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Uninit was created at: __alloc_pages+0xbc7/0x10a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5409 alloc_pages+0x8a5/0xb80 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1810 [inline] allocate_slab+0x287/0x1c20 mm/slub.c:1947 new_slab mm/slub.c:2010 [inline] ___slab_alloc+0xbdf/0x1e90 mm/slub.c:3039 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3126 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3217 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3259 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0xbb3/0x11c0 mm/slub.c:3264 reqsk_alloc include/net/request_sock.h:91 [inline] inet_reqsk_alloc+0xaf/0x8b0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6712 tcp_conn_request+0x910/0x4dc0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6852 tcp_v4_conn_request+0x218/0x2a0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1528 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2c5/0x3290 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6406 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0xb4e/0x1330 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1738 tcp_v4_rcv+0x468d/0x4ed0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2100 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x760/0x10b0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:204 ip_local_deliver_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:231 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline] ip_local_deliver+0x584/0x8c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:252 dst_input include/net/dst.h:460 [inline] ip_sublist_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:551 [inline] ip_list_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:601 [inline] ip_sublist_rcv+0x11fd/0x1520 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:609 ip_list_rcv+0x95f/0x9a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:644 __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5505 [inline] __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xe34/0x1240 net/core/dev.c:5553 __netif_receive_skb_list+0x7fc/0x960 net/core/dev.c:5605 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x868/0xde0 net/core/dev.c:5696 gro_normal_list net/core/dev.c:5850 [inline] napi_complete_done+0x579/0xdd0 net/core/dev.c:6587 virtqueue_napi_complete drivers/net/virtio_net.c:339 [inline] virtnet_poll+0x17b6/0x2350 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1557 __napi_poll+0x14e/0xbc0 net/core/dev.c:7020 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7087 [inline] net_rx_action+0x824/0x1880 net/core/dev.c:7174 __do_softirq+0x1fe/0x7eb kernel/softirq.c:558 Fixes: 342159ee394d ("net: avoid dirtying sk->sk_rx_queue_mapping") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130182939.2584764-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-12-01 02:29:39 +08:00
if (force_set ||
unlikely(READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rx_queue_mapping) != rx_queue))
WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_rx_queue_mapping, rx_queue);
}
#endif
}
net: avoid uninit-value from tcp_conn_request A recent change triggers a KMSAN warning, because request sockets do not initialize @sk_rx_queue_mapping field. Add sk_rx_queue_update() helper to make our intent clear. BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in sk_rx_queue_set include/net/sock.h:1922 [inline] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in tcp_conn_request+0x3bcc/0x4dc0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6922 sk_rx_queue_set include/net/sock.h:1922 [inline] tcp_conn_request+0x3bcc/0x4dc0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6922 tcp_v4_conn_request+0x218/0x2a0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1528 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2c5/0x3290 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6406 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0xb4e/0x1330 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1738 tcp_v4_rcv+0x468d/0x4ed0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2100 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x760/0x10b0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:204 ip_local_deliver_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:231 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline] ip_local_deliver+0x584/0x8c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:252 dst_input include/net/dst.h:460 [inline] ip_sublist_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:551 [inline] ip_list_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:601 [inline] ip_sublist_rcv+0x11fd/0x1520 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:609 ip_list_rcv+0x95f/0x9a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:644 __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5505 [inline] __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xe34/0x1240 net/core/dev.c:5553 __netif_receive_skb_list+0x7fc/0x960 net/core/dev.c:5605 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x868/0xde0 net/core/dev.c:5696 gro_normal_list net/core/dev.c:5850 [inline] napi_complete_done+0x579/0xdd0 net/core/dev.c:6587 virtqueue_napi_complete drivers/net/virtio_net.c:339 [inline] virtnet_poll+0x17b6/0x2350 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1557 __napi_poll+0x14e/0xbc0 net/core/dev.c:7020 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7087 [inline] net_rx_action+0x824/0x1880 net/core/dev.c:7174 __do_softirq+0x1fe/0x7eb kernel/softirq.c:558 invoke_softirq+0xa4/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:432 __irq_exit_rcu kernel/softirq.c:636 [inline] irq_exit_rcu+0x76/0x130 kernel/softirq.c:648 common_interrupt+0xb6/0xd0 arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:240 asm_common_interrupt+0x1e/0x40 smap_restore arch/x86/include/asm/smap.h:67 [inline] get_shadow_origin_ptr mm/kmsan/instrumentation.c:31 [inline] __msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_1+0x28/0x30 mm/kmsan/instrumentation.c:63 tomoyo_check_acl+0x1b0/0x630 security/tomoyo/domain.c:173 tomoyo_path_permission security/tomoyo/file.c:586 [inline] tomoyo_check_open_permission+0x61f/0xe10 security/tomoyo/file.c:777 tomoyo_file_open+0x24f/0x2d0 security/tomoyo/tomoyo.c:311 security_file_open+0xb1/0x1f0 security/security.c:1635 do_dentry_open+0x4e4/0x1bf0 fs/open.c:809 vfs_open+0xaf/0xe0 fs/open.c:957 do_open fs/namei.c:3426 [inline] path_openat+0x52f1/0x5dd0 fs/namei.c:3559 do_filp_open+0x306/0x760 fs/namei.c:3586 do_sys_openat2+0x263/0x8f0 fs/open.c:1212 do_sys_open fs/open.c:1228 [inline] __do_sys_open fs/open.c:1236 [inline] __se_sys_open fs/open.c:1232 [inline] __x64_sys_open+0x314/0x380 fs/open.c:1232 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x54/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:82 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Uninit was created at: __alloc_pages+0xbc7/0x10a0 mm/page_alloc.c:5409 alloc_pages+0x8a5/0xb80 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:1810 [inline] allocate_slab+0x287/0x1c20 mm/slub.c:1947 new_slab mm/slub.c:2010 [inline] ___slab_alloc+0xbdf/0x1e90 mm/slub.c:3039 __slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3126 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:3217 [inline] slab_alloc mm/slub.c:3259 [inline] kmem_cache_alloc+0xbb3/0x11c0 mm/slub.c:3264 reqsk_alloc include/net/request_sock.h:91 [inline] inet_reqsk_alloc+0xaf/0x8b0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6712 tcp_conn_request+0x910/0x4dc0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6852 tcp_v4_conn_request+0x218/0x2a0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1528 tcp_rcv_state_process+0x2c5/0x3290 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:6406 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0xb4e/0x1330 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1738 tcp_v4_rcv+0x468d/0x4ed0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2100 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x760/0x10b0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:204 ip_local_deliver_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:231 [inline] NF_HOOK include/linux/netfilter.h:307 [inline] ip_local_deliver+0x584/0x8c0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:252 dst_input include/net/dst.h:460 [inline] ip_sublist_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:551 [inline] ip_list_rcv_finish net/ipv4/ip_input.c:601 [inline] ip_sublist_rcv+0x11fd/0x1520 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:609 ip_list_rcv+0x95f/0x9a0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:644 __netif_receive_skb_list_ptype net/core/dev.c:5505 [inline] __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xe34/0x1240 net/core/dev.c:5553 __netif_receive_skb_list+0x7fc/0x960 net/core/dev.c:5605 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x868/0xde0 net/core/dev.c:5696 gro_normal_list net/core/dev.c:5850 [inline] napi_complete_done+0x579/0xdd0 net/core/dev.c:6587 virtqueue_napi_complete drivers/net/virtio_net.c:339 [inline] virtnet_poll+0x17b6/0x2350 drivers/net/virtio_net.c:1557 __napi_poll+0x14e/0xbc0 net/core/dev.c:7020 napi_poll net/core/dev.c:7087 [inline] net_rx_action+0x824/0x1880 net/core/dev.c:7174 __do_softirq+0x1fe/0x7eb kernel/softirq.c:558 Fixes: 342159ee394d ("net: avoid dirtying sk->sk_rx_queue_mapping") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130182939.2584764-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-12-01 02:29:39 +08:00
static inline void sk_rx_queue_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
__sk_rx_queue_set(sk, skb, true);
}
static inline void sk_rx_queue_update(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
__sk_rx_queue_set(sk, skb, false);
}
static inline void sk_rx_queue_clear(struct sock *sk)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_RX_QUEUE_MAPPING
WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_rx_queue_mapping, NO_QUEUE_MAPPING);
#endif
}
static inline int sk_rx_queue_get(const struct sock *sk)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_RX_QUEUE_MAPPING
if (sk) {
int res = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rx_queue_mapping);
if (res != NO_QUEUE_MAPPING)
return res;
}
#endif
return -1;
}
static inline void sk_set_socket(struct sock *sk, struct socket *sock)
{
sk->sk_socket = sock;
}
static inline wait_queue_head_t *sk_sleep(struct sock *sk)
{
BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct socket_wq, wait) != 0);
return &rcu_dereference_raw(sk->sk_wq)->wait;
}
/* Detach socket from process context.
* Announce socket dead, detach it from wait queue and inode.
* Note that parent inode held reference count on this struct sock,
* we do not release it in this function, because protocol
* probably wants some additional cleanups or even continuing
* to work with this socket (TCP).
*/
static inline void sock_orphan(struct sock *sk)
{
write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD);
sk_set_socket(sk, NULL);
net: sock_def_readable() and friends RCU conversion sk_callback_lock rwlock actually protects sk->sk_sleep pointer, so we need two atomic operations (and associated dirtying) per incoming packet. RCU conversion is pretty much needed : 1) Add a new structure, called "struct socket_wq" to hold all fields that will need rcu_read_lock() protection (currently: a wait_queue_head_t and a struct fasync_struct pointer). [Future patch will add a list anchor for wakeup coalescing] 2) Attach one of such structure to each "struct socket" created in sock_alloc_inode(). 3) Respect RCU grace period when freeing a "struct socket_wq" 4) Change sk_sleep pointer in "struct sock" by sk_wq, pointer to "struct socket_wq" 5) Change sk_sleep() function to use new sk->sk_wq instead of sk->sk_sleep 6) Change sk_has_sleeper() to wq_has_sleeper() that must be used inside a rcu_read_lock() section. 7) Change all sk_has_sleeper() callers to : - Use rcu_read_lock() instead of read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock) - Use wq_has_sleeper() to eventually wakeup tasks. - Use rcu_read_unlock() instead of read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock) 8) sock_wake_async() is modified to use rcu protection as well. 9) Exceptions : macvtap, drivers/net/tun.c, af_unix use integrated "struct socket_wq" instead of dynamically allocated ones. They dont need rcu freeing. Some cleanups or followups are probably needed, (possible sk_callback_lock conversion to a spinlock for example...). Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-04-29 19:01:49 +08:00
sk->sk_wq = NULL;
write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
}
static inline void sock_graft(struct sock *sk, struct socket *parent)
{
WARN_ON(parent->sk);
write_lock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_wq, &parent->wq);
parent->sk = sk;
sk_set_socket(sk, parent);
net: core: Add a UID field to struct sock. Protocol sockets (struct sock) don't have UIDs, but most of the time, they map 1:1 to userspace sockets (struct socket) which do. Various operations such as the iptables xt_owner match need access to the "UID of a socket", and do so by following the backpointer to the struct socket. This involves taking sk_callback_lock and doesn't work when there is no socket because userspace has already called close(). Simplify this by adding a sk_uid field to struct sock whose value matches the UID of the corresponding struct socket. The semantics are as follows: 1. Whenever sk_socket is non-null: sk_uid is the same as the UID in sk_socket, i.e., matches the return value of sock_i_uid. Specifically, the UID is set when userspace calls socket(), fchown(), or accept(). 2. When sk_socket is NULL, sk_uid is defined as follows: - For a socket that no longer has a sk_socket because userspace has called close(): the previous UID. - For a cloned socket (e.g., an incoming connection that is established but on which userspace has not yet called accept): the UID of the socket it was cloned from. - For a socket that has never had an sk_socket: UID 0 inside the user namespace corresponding to the network namespace the socket belongs to. Kernel sockets created by sock_create_kern are a special case of #1 and sk_uid is the user that created them. For kernel sockets created at network namespace creation time, such as the per-processor ICMP and TCP sockets, this is the user that created the network namespace. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-04 01:23:41 +08:00
sk->sk_uid = SOCK_INODE(parent)->i_uid;
security_sock_graft(sk, parent);
write_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_callback_lock);
}
kuid_t sock_i_uid(struct sock *sk);
unsigned long sock_i_ino(struct sock *sk);
net: core: Add a UID field to struct sock. Protocol sockets (struct sock) don't have UIDs, but most of the time, they map 1:1 to userspace sockets (struct socket) which do. Various operations such as the iptables xt_owner match need access to the "UID of a socket", and do so by following the backpointer to the struct socket. This involves taking sk_callback_lock and doesn't work when there is no socket because userspace has already called close(). Simplify this by adding a sk_uid field to struct sock whose value matches the UID of the corresponding struct socket. The semantics are as follows: 1. Whenever sk_socket is non-null: sk_uid is the same as the UID in sk_socket, i.e., matches the return value of sock_i_uid. Specifically, the UID is set when userspace calls socket(), fchown(), or accept(). 2. When sk_socket is NULL, sk_uid is defined as follows: - For a socket that no longer has a sk_socket because userspace has called close(): the previous UID. - For a cloned socket (e.g., an incoming connection that is established but on which userspace has not yet called accept): the UID of the socket it was cloned from. - For a socket that has never had an sk_socket: UID 0 inside the user namespace corresponding to the network namespace the socket belongs to. Kernel sockets created by sock_create_kern are a special case of #1 and sk_uid is the user that created them. For kernel sockets created at network namespace creation time, such as the per-processor ICMP and TCP sockets, this is the user that created the network namespace. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-11-04 01:23:41 +08:00
static inline kuid_t sock_net_uid(const struct net *net, const struct sock *sk)
{
return sk ? sk->sk_uid : make_kuid(net->user_ns, 0);
}
static inline u32 net_tx_rndhash(void)
{
u32 v = prandom_u32();
return v ?: 1;
}
static inline void sk_set_txhash(struct sock *sk)
{
inet: annotate date races around sk->sk_txhash UDP sendmsg() path can be lockless, it is possible for another thread to re-connect an change sk->sk_txhash under us. There is no serious impact, but we can use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() pair to document the race. BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __ip4_datagram_connect / skb_set_owner_w write to 0xffff88813397920c of 4 bytes by task 30997 on cpu 1: sk_set_txhash include/net/sock.h:1937 [inline] __ip4_datagram_connect+0x69e/0x710 net/ipv4/datagram.c:75 __ip6_datagram_connect+0x551/0x840 net/ipv6/datagram.c:189 ip6_datagram_connect+0x2a/0x40 net/ipv6/datagram.c:272 inet_dgram_connect+0xfd/0x180 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:580 __sys_connect_file net/socket.c:1837 [inline] __sys_connect+0x245/0x280 net/socket.c:1854 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1864 [inline] __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1861 [inline] __x64_sys_connect+0x3d/0x50 net/socket.c:1861 do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae read to 0xffff88813397920c of 4 bytes by task 31039 on cpu 0: skb_set_hash_from_sk include/net/sock.h:2211 [inline] skb_set_owner_w+0x118/0x220 net/core/sock.c:2101 sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x452/0x4e0 net/core/sock.c:2359 sock_alloc_send_skb+0x2d/0x40 net/core/sock.c:2373 __ip6_append_data+0x1743/0x21a0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1621 ip6_make_skb+0x258/0x420 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1983 udpv6_sendmsg+0x160a/0x16b0 net/ipv6/udp.c:1527 inet6_sendmsg+0x5f/0x80 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:642 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:654 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:674 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x360/0x4d0 net/socket.c:2350 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2404 [inline] __sys_sendmmsg+0x315/0x4b0 net/socket.c:2490 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2519 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2516 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x53/0x60 net/socket.c:2516 do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae value changed: 0xbca3c43d -> 0xfdb309e0 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 0 PID: 31039 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc3-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-06-10 22:44:11 +08:00
/* This pairs with READ_ONCE() in skb_set_hash_from_sk() */
WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_txhash, net_tx_rndhash());
}
static inline bool sk_rethink_txhash(struct sock *sk)
{
if (sk->sk_txhash && sk->sk_txrehash == SOCK_TXREHASH_ENABLED) {
sk_set_txhash(sk);
return true;
}
return false;
}
static inline struct dst_entry *
__sk_dst_get(struct sock *sk)
{
return rcu_dereference_check(sk->sk_dst_cache,
lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
}
static inline struct dst_entry *
sk_dst_get(struct sock *sk)
{
struct dst_entry *dst;
rcu_read_lock();
dst = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_dst_cache);
if (dst && !atomic_inc_not_zero(&dst->__refcnt))
dst = NULL;
rcu_read_unlock();
return dst;
}
static inline void __dst_negative_advice(struct sock *sk)
{
struct dst_entry *ndst, *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
if (dst && dst->ops->negative_advice) {
ndst = dst->ops->negative_advice(dst);
if (ndst != dst) {
rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_dst_cache, ndst);
sk_tx_queue_clear(sk);
sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm = 0;
}
}
}
static inline void dst_negative_advice(struct sock *sk)
{
sk_rethink_txhash(sk);
__dst_negative_advice(sk);
}
static inline void
__sk_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
{
struct dst_entry *old_dst;
sk_tx_queue_clear(sk);
sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm = 0;
old_dst = rcu_dereference_protected(sk->sk_dst_cache,
lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
rcu_assign_pointer(sk->sk_dst_cache, dst);
dst_release(old_dst);
}
static inline void
sk_dst_set(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
{
struct dst_entry *old_dst;
sk_tx_queue_clear(sk);
sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm = 0;
old_dst = xchg((__force struct dst_entry **)&sk->sk_dst_cache, dst);
dst_release(old_dst);
}
static inline void
__sk_dst_reset(struct sock *sk)
{
__sk_dst_set(sk, NULL);
}
static inline void
sk_dst_reset(struct sock *sk)
{
sk_dst_set(sk, NULL);
}
struct dst_entry *__sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, u32 cookie);
struct dst_entry *sk_dst_check(struct sock *sk, u32 cookie);
static inline void sk_dst_confirm(struct sock *sk)
{
if (!READ_ONCE(sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm))
WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm, 1);
}
static inline void sock_confirm_neigh(struct sk_buff *skb, struct neighbour *n)
{
if (skb_get_dst_pending_confirm(skb)) {
struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
if (sk && READ_ONCE(sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm))
WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_dst_pending_confirm, 0);
neigh_confirm(n);
}
}
bool sk_mc_loop(struct sock *sk);
static inline bool sk_can_gso(const struct sock *sk)
{
return net_gso_ok(sk->sk_route_caps, sk->sk_gso_type);
}
void sk_setup_caps(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst);
static inline void sk_gso_disable(struct sock *sk)
{
sk->sk_gso_disabled = 1;
sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK;
}
net: Allow no-cache copy from user on transmit This patch uses __copy_from_user_nocache on transmit to bypass data cache for a performance improvement. skb_add_data_nocache and skb_copy_to_page_nocache can be called by sendmsg functions to use this feature, initial support is in tcp_sendmsg. This functionality is configurable per device using ethtool. Presumably, this feature would only be useful when the driver does not touch the data. The feature is turned on by default if a device indicates that it does some form of checksum offload; it is off by default for devices that do no checksum offload or indicate no checksum is necessary. For the former case copy-checksum is probably done anyway, in the latter case the device is likely loopback in which case the no cache copy is probably not beneficial. This patch was tested using 200 instances of netperf TCP_RR with 1400 byte request and one byte reply. Platform is 16 core AMD x86. No-cache copy disabled: 672703 tps, 97.13% utilization 50/90/99% latency:244.31 484.205 1028.41 No-cache copy enabled: 702113 tps, 96.16% utilization, 50/90/99% latency 238.56 467.56 956.955 Using 14000 byte request and response sizes demonstrate the effects more dramatically: No-cache copy disabled: 79571 tps, 34.34 %utlization 50/90/95% latency 1584.46 2319.59 5001.76 No-cache copy enabled: 83856 tps, 34.81% utilization 50/90/95% latency 2508.42 2622.62 2735.88 Note especially the effect on latency tail (95th percentile). This seems to provide a nice performance improvement and is consistent in the tests I ran. Presumably, this would provide the greatest benfits in the presence of an application workload stressing the cache and a lot of transmit data happening. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-04-05 13:30:30 +08:00
static inline int skb_do_copy_data_nocache(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct iov_iter *from, char *to,
int copy, int offset)
net: Allow no-cache copy from user on transmit This patch uses __copy_from_user_nocache on transmit to bypass data cache for a performance improvement. skb_add_data_nocache and skb_copy_to_page_nocache can be called by sendmsg functions to use this feature, initial support is in tcp_sendmsg. This functionality is configurable per device using ethtool. Presumably, this feature would only be useful when the driver does not touch the data. The feature is turned on by default if a device indicates that it does some form of checksum offload; it is off by default for devices that do no checksum offload or indicate no checksum is necessary. For the former case copy-checksum is probably done anyway, in the latter case the device is likely loopback in which case the no cache copy is probably not beneficial. This patch was tested using 200 instances of netperf TCP_RR with 1400 byte request and one byte reply. Platform is 16 core AMD x86. No-cache copy disabled: 672703 tps, 97.13% utilization 50/90/99% latency:244.31 484.205 1028.41 No-cache copy enabled: 702113 tps, 96.16% utilization, 50/90/99% latency 238.56 467.56 956.955 Using 14000 byte request and response sizes demonstrate the effects more dramatically: No-cache copy disabled: 79571 tps, 34.34 %utlization 50/90/95% latency 1584.46 2319.59 5001.76 No-cache copy enabled: 83856 tps, 34.81% utilization 50/90/95% latency 2508.42 2622.62 2735.88 Note especially the effect on latency tail (95th percentile). This seems to provide a nice performance improvement and is consistent in the tests I ran. Presumably, this would provide the greatest benfits in the presence of an application workload stressing the cache and a lot of transmit data happening. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-04-05 13:30:30 +08:00
{
if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_NONE) {
__wsum csum = 0;
if (!csum_and_copy_from_iter_full(to, copy, &csum, from))
return -EFAULT;
skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, offset);
net: Allow no-cache copy from user on transmit This patch uses __copy_from_user_nocache on transmit to bypass data cache for a performance improvement. skb_add_data_nocache and skb_copy_to_page_nocache can be called by sendmsg functions to use this feature, initial support is in tcp_sendmsg. This functionality is configurable per device using ethtool. Presumably, this feature would only be useful when the driver does not touch the data. The feature is turned on by default if a device indicates that it does some form of checksum offload; it is off by default for devices that do no checksum offload or indicate no checksum is necessary. For the former case copy-checksum is probably done anyway, in the latter case the device is likely loopback in which case the no cache copy is probably not beneficial. This patch was tested using 200 instances of netperf TCP_RR with 1400 byte request and one byte reply. Platform is 16 core AMD x86. No-cache copy disabled: 672703 tps, 97.13% utilization 50/90/99% latency:244.31 484.205 1028.41 No-cache copy enabled: 702113 tps, 96.16% utilization, 50/90/99% latency 238.56 467.56 956.955 Using 14000 byte request and response sizes demonstrate the effects more dramatically: No-cache copy disabled: 79571 tps, 34.34 %utlization 50/90/95% latency 1584.46 2319.59 5001.76 No-cache copy enabled: 83856 tps, 34.81% utilization 50/90/95% latency 2508.42 2622.62 2735.88 Note especially the effect on latency tail (95th percentile). This seems to provide a nice performance improvement and is consistent in the tests I ran. Presumably, this would provide the greatest benfits in the presence of an application workload stressing the cache and a lot of transmit data happening. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-04-05 13:30:30 +08:00
} else if (sk->sk_route_caps & NETIF_F_NOCACHE_COPY) {
if (!copy_from_iter_full_nocache(to, copy, from))
net: Allow no-cache copy from user on transmit This patch uses __copy_from_user_nocache on transmit to bypass data cache for a performance improvement. skb_add_data_nocache and skb_copy_to_page_nocache can be called by sendmsg functions to use this feature, initial support is in tcp_sendmsg. This functionality is configurable per device using ethtool. Presumably, this feature would only be useful when the driver does not touch the data. The feature is turned on by default if a device indicates that it does some form of checksum offload; it is off by default for devices that do no checksum offload or indicate no checksum is necessary. For the former case copy-checksum is probably done anyway, in the latter case the device is likely loopback in which case the no cache copy is probably not beneficial. This patch was tested using 200 instances of netperf TCP_RR with 1400 byte request and one byte reply. Platform is 16 core AMD x86. No-cache copy disabled: 672703 tps, 97.13% utilization 50/90/99% latency:244.31 484.205 1028.41 No-cache copy enabled: 702113 tps, 96.16% utilization, 50/90/99% latency 238.56 467.56 956.955 Using 14000 byte request and response sizes demonstrate the effects more dramatically: No-cache copy disabled: 79571 tps, 34.34 %utlization 50/90/95% latency 1584.46 2319.59 5001.76 No-cache copy enabled: 83856 tps, 34.81% utilization 50/90/95% latency 2508.42 2622.62 2735.88 Note especially the effect on latency tail (95th percentile). This seems to provide a nice performance improvement and is consistent in the tests I ran. Presumably, this would provide the greatest benfits in the presence of an application workload stressing the cache and a lot of transmit data happening. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-04-05 13:30:30 +08:00
return -EFAULT;
} else if (!copy_from_iter_full(to, copy, from))
net: Allow no-cache copy from user on transmit This patch uses __copy_from_user_nocache on transmit to bypass data cache for a performance improvement. skb_add_data_nocache and skb_copy_to_page_nocache can be called by sendmsg functions to use this feature, initial support is in tcp_sendmsg. This functionality is configurable per device using ethtool. Presumably, this feature would only be useful when the driver does not touch the data. The feature is turned on by default if a device indicates that it does some form of checksum offload; it is off by default for devices that do no checksum offload or indicate no checksum is necessary. For the former case copy-checksum is probably done anyway, in the latter case the device is likely loopback in which case the no cache copy is probably not beneficial. This patch was tested using 200 instances of netperf TCP_RR with 1400 byte request and one byte reply. Platform is 16 core AMD x86. No-cache copy disabled: 672703 tps, 97.13% utilization 50/90/99% latency:244.31 484.205 1028.41 No-cache copy enabled: 702113 tps, 96.16% utilization, 50/90/99% latency 238.56 467.56 956.955 Using 14000 byte request and response sizes demonstrate the effects more dramatically: No-cache copy disabled: 79571 tps, 34.34 %utlization 50/90/95% latency 1584.46 2319.59 5001.76 No-cache copy enabled: 83856 tps, 34.81% utilization 50/90/95% latency 2508.42 2622.62 2735.88 Note especially the effect on latency tail (95th percentile). This seems to provide a nice performance improvement and is consistent in the tests I ran. Presumably, this would provide the greatest benfits in the presence of an application workload stressing the cache and a lot of transmit data happening. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-04-05 13:30:30 +08:00
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
static inline int skb_add_data_nocache(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct iov_iter *from, int copy)
net: Allow no-cache copy from user on transmit This patch uses __copy_from_user_nocache on transmit to bypass data cache for a performance improvement. skb_add_data_nocache and skb_copy_to_page_nocache can be called by sendmsg functions to use this feature, initial support is in tcp_sendmsg. This functionality is configurable per device using ethtool. Presumably, this feature would only be useful when the driver does not touch the data. The feature is turned on by default if a device indicates that it does some form of checksum offload; it is off by default for devices that do no checksum offload or indicate no checksum is necessary. For the former case copy-checksum is probably done anyway, in the latter case the device is likely loopback in which case the no cache copy is probably not beneficial. This patch was tested using 200 instances of netperf TCP_RR with 1400 byte request and one byte reply. Platform is 16 core AMD x86. No-cache copy disabled: 672703 tps, 97.13% utilization 50/90/99% latency:244.31 484.205 1028.41 No-cache copy enabled: 702113 tps, 96.16% utilization, 50/90/99% latency 238.56 467.56 956.955 Using 14000 byte request and response sizes demonstrate the effects more dramatically: No-cache copy disabled: 79571 tps, 34.34 %utlization 50/90/95% latency 1584.46 2319.59 5001.76 No-cache copy enabled: 83856 tps, 34.81% utilization 50/90/95% latency 2508.42 2622.62 2735.88 Note especially the effect on latency tail (95th percentile). This seems to provide a nice performance improvement and is consistent in the tests I ran. Presumably, this would provide the greatest benfits in the presence of an application workload stressing the cache and a lot of transmit data happening. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-04-05 13:30:30 +08:00
{
int err, offset = skb->len;
net: Allow no-cache copy from user on transmit This patch uses __copy_from_user_nocache on transmit to bypass data cache for a performance improvement. skb_add_data_nocache and skb_copy_to_page_nocache can be called by sendmsg functions to use this feature, initial support is in tcp_sendmsg. This functionality is configurable per device using ethtool. Presumably, this feature would only be useful when the driver does not touch the data. The feature is turned on by default if a device indicates that it does some form of checksum offload; it is off by default for devices that do no checksum offload or indicate no checksum is necessary. For the former case copy-checksum is probably done anyway, in the latter case the device is likely loopback in which case the no cache copy is probably not beneficial. This patch was tested using 200 instances of netperf TCP_RR with 1400 byte request and one byte reply. Platform is 16 core AMD x86. No-cache copy disabled: 672703 tps, 97.13% utilization 50/90/99% latency:244.31 484.205 1028.41 No-cache copy enabled: 702113 tps, 96.16% utilization, 50/90/99% latency 238.56 467.56 956.955 Using 14000 byte request and response sizes demonstrate the effects more dramatically: No-cache copy disabled: 79571 tps, 34.34 %utlization 50/90/95% latency 1584.46 2319.59 5001.76 No-cache copy enabled: 83856 tps, 34.81% utilization 50/90/95% latency 2508.42 2622.62 2735.88 Note especially the effect on latency tail (95th percentile). This seems to provide a nice performance improvement and is consistent in the tests I ran. Presumably, this would provide the greatest benfits in the presence of an application workload stressing the cache and a lot of transmit data happening. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-04-05 13:30:30 +08:00
err = skb_do_copy_data_nocache(sk, skb, from, skb_put(skb, copy),
copy, offset);
net: Allow no-cache copy from user on transmit This patch uses __copy_from_user_nocache on transmit to bypass data cache for a performance improvement. skb_add_data_nocache and skb_copy_to_page_nocache can be called by sendmsg functions to use this feature, initial support is in tcp_sendmsg. This functionality is configurable per device using ethtool. Presumably, this feature would only be useful when the driver does not touch the data. The feature is turned on by default if a device indicates that it does some form of checksum offload; it is off by default for devices that do no checksum offload or indicate no checksum is necessary. For the former case copy-checksum is probably done anyway, in the latter case the device is likely loopback in which case the no cache copy is probably not beneficial. This patch was tested using 200 instances of netperf TCP_RR with 1400 byte request and one byte reply. Platform is 16 core AMD x86. No-cache copy disabled: 672703 tps, 97.13% utilization 50/90/99% latency:244.31 484.205 1028.41 No-cache copy enabled: 702113 tps, 96.16% utilization, 50/90/99% latency 238.56 467.56 956.955 Using 14000 byte request and response sizes demonstrate the effects more dramatically: No-cache copy disabled: 79571 tps, 34.34 %utlization 50/90/95% latency 1584.46 2319.59 5001.76 No-cache copy enabled: 83856 tps, 34.81% utilization 50/90/95% latency 2508.42 2622.62 2735.88 Note especially the effect on latency tail (95th percentile). This seems to provide a nice performance improvement and is consistent in the tests I ran. Presumably, this would provide the greatest benfits in the presence of an application workload stressing the cache and a lot of transmit data happening. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-04-05 13:30:30 +08:00
if (err)
__skb_trim(skb, offset);
net: Allow no-cache copy from user on transmit This patch uses __copy_from_user_nocache on transmit to bypass data cache for a performance improvement. skb_add_data_nocache and skb_copy_to_page_nocache can be called by sendmsg functions to use this feature, initial support is in tcp_sendmsg. This functionality is configurable per device using ethtool. Presumably, this feature would only be useful when the driver does not touch the data. The feature is turned on by default if a device indicates that it does some form of checksum offload; it is off by default for devices that do no checksum offload or indicate no checksum is necessary. For the former case copy-checksum is probably done anyway, in the latter case the device is likely loopback in which case the no cache copy is probably not beneficial. This patch was tested using 200 instances of netperf TCP_RR with 1400 byte request and one byte reply. Platform is 16 core AMD x86. No-cache copy disabled: 672703 tps, 97.13% utilization 50/90/99% latency:244.31 484.205 1028.41 No-cache copy enabled: 702113 tps, 96.16% utilization, 50/90/99% latency 238.56 467.56 956.955 Using 14000 byte request and response sizes demonstrate the effects more dramatically: No-cache copy disabled: 79571 tps, 34.34 %utlization 50/90/95% latency 1584.46 2319.59 5001.76 No-cache copy enabled: 83856 tps, 34.81% utilization 50/90/95% latency 2508.42 2622.62 2735.88 Note especially the effect on latency tail (95th percentile). This seems to provide a nice performance improvement and is consistent in the tests I ran. Presumably, this would provide the greatest benfits in the presence of an application workload stressing the cache and a lot of transmit data happening. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-04-05 13:30:30 +08:00
return err;
}
static inline int skb_copy_to_page_nocache(struct sock *sk, struct iov_iter *from,
net: Allow no-cache copy from user on transmit This patch uses __copy_from_user_nocache on transmit to bypass data cache for a performance improvement. skb_add_data_nocache and skb_copy_to_page_nocache can be called by sendmsg functions to use this feature, initial support is in tcp_sendmsg. This functionality is configurable per device using ethtool. Presumably, this feature would only be useful when the driver does not touch the data. The feature is turned on by default if a device indicates that it does some form of checksum offload; it is off by default for devices that do no checksum offload or indicate no checksum is necessary. For the former case copy-checksum is probably done anyway, in the latter case the device is likely loopback in which case the no cache copy is probably not beneficial. This patch was tested using 200 instances of netperf TCP_RR with 1400 byte request and one byte reply. Platform is 16 core AMD x86. No-cache copy disabled: 672703 tps, 97.13% utilization 50/90/99% latency:244.31 484.205 1028.41 No-cache copy enabled: 702113 tps, 96.16% utilization, 50/90/99% latency 238.56 467.56 956.955 Using 14000 byte request and response sizes demonstrate the effects more dramatically: No-cache copy disabled: 79571 tps, 34.34 %utlization 50/90/95% latency 1584.46 2319.59 5001.76 No-cache copy enabled: 83856 tps, 34.81% utilization 50/90/95% latency 2508.42 2622.62 2735.88 Note especially the effect on latency tail (95th percentile). This seems to provide a nice performance improvement and is consistent in the tests I ran. Presumably, this would provide the greatest benfits in the presence of an application workload stressing the cache and a lot of transmit data happening. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-04-05 13:30:30 +08:00
struct sk_buff *skb,
struct page *page,
int off, int copy)
{
int err;
err = skb_do_copy_data_nocache(sk, skb, from, page_address(page) + off,
copy, skb->len);
net: Allow no-cache copy from user on transmit This patch uses __copy_from_user_nocache on transmit to bypass data cache for a performance improvement. skb_add_data_nocache and skb_copy_to_page_nocache can be called by sendmsg functions to use this feature, initial support is in tcp_sendmsg. This functionality is configurable per device using ethtool. Presumably, this feature would only be useful when the driver does not touch the data. The feature is turned on by default if a device indicates that it does some form of checksum offload; it is off by default for devices that do no checksum offload or indicate no checksum is necessary. For the former case copy-checksum is probably done anyway, in the latter case the device is likely loopback in which case the no cache copy is probably not beneficial. This patch was tested using 200 instances of netperf TCP_RR with 1400 byte request and one byte reply. Platform is 16 core AMD x86. No-cache copy disabled: 672703 tps, 97.13% utilization 50/90/99% latency:244.31 484.205 1028.41 No-cache copy enabled: 702113 tps, 96.16% utilization, 50/90/99% latency 238.56 467.56 956.955 Using 14000 byte request and response sizes demonstrate the effects more dramatically: No-cache copy disabled: 79571 tps, 34.34 %utlization 50/90/95% latency 1584.46 2319.59 5001.76 No-cache copy enabled: 83856 tps, 34.81% utilization 50/90/95% latency 2508.42 2622.62 2735.88 Note especially the effect on latency tail (95th percentile). This seems to provide a nice performance improvement and is consistent in the tests I ran. Presumably, this would provide the greatest benfits in the presence of an application workload stressing the cache and a lot of transmit data happening. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-04-05 13:30:30 +08:00
if (err)
return err;
skb->len += copy;
skb->data_len += copy;
skb->truesize += copy;
sk_wmem_queued_add(sk, copy);
net: Allow no-cache copy from user on transmit This patch uses __copy_from_user_nocache on transmit to bypass data cache for a performance improvement. skb_add_data_nocache and skb_copy_to_page_nocache can be called by sendmsg functions to use this feature, initial support is in tcp_sendmsg. This functionality is configurable per device using ethtool. Presumably, this feature would only be useful when the driver does not touch the data. The feature is turned on by default if a device indicates that it does some form of checksum offload; it is off by default for devices that do no checksum offload or indicate no checksum is necessary. For the former case copy-checksum is probably done anyway, in the latter case the device is likely loopback in which case the no cache copy is probably not beneficial. This patch was tested using 200 instances of netperf TCP_RR with 1400 byte request and one byte reply. Platform is 16 core AMD x86. No-cache copy disabled: 672703 tps, 97.13% utilization 50/90/99% latency:244.31 484.205 1028.41 No-cache copy enabled: 702113 tps, 96.16% utilization, 50/90/99% latency 238.56 467.56 956.955 Using 14000 byte request and response sizes demonstrate the effects more dramatically: No-cache copy disabled: 79571 tps, 34.34 %utlization 50/90/95% latency 1584.46 2319.59 5001.76 No-cache copy enabled: 83856 tps, 34.81% utilization 50/90/95% latency 2508.42 2622.62 2735.88 Note especially the effect on latency tail (95th percentile). This seems to provide a nice performance improvement and is consistent in the tests I ran. Presumably, this would provide the greatest benfits in the presence of an application workload stressing the cache and a lot of transmit data happening. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-04-05 13:30:30 +08:00
sk_mem_charge(sk, copy);
return 0;
}
/**
* sk_wmem_alloc_get - returns write allocations
* @sk: socket
*
net/sock.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings Fix all kernel-doc warnings for <net/sock.h>. Fixes these warnings: ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_addrpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_portpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_ipv6only' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_net_refcnt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_daddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_rcv_saddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_cookie' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_listener' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_dr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_rcv_wnd' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_rcv_nxt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_rx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_wq_raw' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rtx_queue' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_tx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_route_forced_caps' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_txtime_report_errors' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_validate_xmit_skb' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_bpf_storage' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:2024: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_wmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2035: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_rmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2046: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_has_allocations' ../include/net/sock.h:2082: warning: No description found for return value of 'skwq_has_sleeper' ../include/net/sock.h:2244: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_page_frag' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rx_skb_cache_key' not described in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'sk' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'skb' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-16 03:42:37 +08:00
* Return: sk_wmem_alloc minus initial offset of one
*/
static inline int sk_wmem_alloc_get(const struct sock *sk)
{
return refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) - 1;
}
/**
* sk_rmem_alloc_get - returns read allocations
* @sk: socket
*
net/sock.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings Fix all kernel-doc warnings for <net/sock.h>. Fixes these warnings: ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_addrpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_portpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_ipv6only' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_net_refcnt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_daddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_rcv_saddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_cookie' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_listener' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_dr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_rcv_wnd' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_rcv_nxt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_rx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_wq_raw' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rtx_queue' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_tx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_route_forced_caps' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_txtime_report_errors' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_validate_xmit_skb' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_bpf_storage' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:2024: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_wmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2035: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_rmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2046: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_has_allocations' ../include/net/sock.h:2082: warning: No description found for return value of 'skwq_has_sleeper' ../include/net/sock.h:2244: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_page_frag' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rx_skb_cache_key' not described in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'sk' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'skb' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-16 03:42:37 +08:00
* Return: sk_rmem_alloc
*/
static inline int sk_rmem_alloc_get(const struct sock *sk)
{
return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
}
/**
* sk_has_allocations - check if allocations are outstanding
* @sk: socket
*
net/sock.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings Fix all kernel-doc warnings for <net/sock.h>. Fixes these warnings: ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_addrpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_portpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_ipv6only' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_net_refcnt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_daddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_rcv_saddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_cookie' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_listener' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_dr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_rcv_wnd' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_rcv_nxt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_rx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_wq_raw' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rtx_queue' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_tx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_route_forced_caps' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_txtime_report_errors' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_validate_xmit_skb' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_bpf_storage' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:2024: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_wmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2035: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_rmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2046: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_has_allocations' ../include/net/sock.h:2082: warning: No description found for return value of 'skwq_has_sleeper' ../include/net/sock.h:2244: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_page_frag' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rx_skb_cache_key' not described in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'sk' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'skb' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-16 03:42:37 +08:00
* Return: true if socket has write or read allocations
*/
static inline bool sk_has_allocations(const struct sock *sk)
{
return sk_wmem_alloc_get(sk) || sk_rmem_alloc_get(sk);
}
net: adding memory barrier to the poll and receive callbacks Adding memory barrier after the poll_wait function, paired with receive callbacks. Adding fuctions sock_poll_wait and sk_has_sleeper to wrap the memory barrier. Without the memory barrier, following race can happen. The race fires, when following code paths meet, and the tp->rcv_nxt and __add_wait_queue updates stay in CPU caches. CPU1 CPU2 sys_select receive packet ... ... __add_wait_queue update tp->rcv_nxt ... ... tp->rcv_nxt check sock_def_readable ... { schedule ... if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep)) wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep) ... } If there was no cache the code would work ok, since the wait_queue and rcv_nxt are opposit to each other. Meaning that once tp->rcv_nxt is updated by CPU2, the CPU1 either already passed the tp->rcv_nxt check and sleeps, or will get the new value for tp->rcv_nxt and will return with new data mask. In both cases the process (CPU1) is being added to the wait queue, so the waitqueue_active (CPU2) call cannot miss and will wake up CPU1. The bad case is when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side. The CPU1 will then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more data on the socket. Calls to poll_wait in following modules were ommited: net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c net/irda/af_irda.c net/irda/irnet/irnet_ppp.c net/mac80211/rc80211_pid_debugfs.c net/phonet/socket.c net/rds/af_rds.c net/rfkill/core.c net/sunrpc/cache.c net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c net/tipc/socket.c Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-07-08 20:09:13 +08:00
/**
* skwq_has_sleeper - check if there are any waiting processes
* @wq: struct socket_wq
net: adding memory barrier to the poll and receive callbacks Adding memory barrier after the poll_wait function, paired with receive callbacks. Adding fuctions sock_poll_wait and sk_has_sleeper to wrap the memory barrier. Without the memory barrier, following race can happen. The race fires, when following code paths meet, and the tp->rcv_nxt and __add_wait_queue updates stay in CPU caches. CPU1 CPU2 sys_select receive packet ... ... __add_wait_queue update tp->rcv_nxt ... ... tp->rcv_nxt check sock_def_readable ... { schedule ... if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep)) wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep) ... } If there was no cache the code would work ok, since the wait_queue and rcv_nxt are opposit to each other. Meaning that once tp->rcv_nxt is updated by CPU2, the CPU1 either already passed the tp->rcv_nxt check and sleeps, or will get the new value for tp->rcv_nxt and will return with new data mask. In both cases the process (CPU1) is being added to the wait queue, so the waitqueue_active (CPU2) call cannot miss and will wake up CPU1. The bad case is when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side. The CPU1 will then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more data on the socket. Calls to poll_wait in following modules were ommited: net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c net/irda/af_irda.c net/irda/irnet/irnet_ppp.c net/mac80211/rc80211_pid_debugfs.c net/phonet/socket.c net/rds/af_rds.c net/rfkill/core.c net/sunrpc/cache.c net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c net/tipc/socket.c Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-07-08 20:09:13 +08:00
*
net/sock.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings Fix all kernel-doc warnings for <net/sock.h>. Fixes these warnings: ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_addrpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_portpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_ipv6only' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_net_refcnt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_daddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_rcv_saddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_cookie' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_listener' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_dr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_rcv_wnd' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_rcv_nxt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_rx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_wq_raw' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rtx_queue' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_tx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_route_forced_caps' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_txtime_report_errors' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_validate_xmit_skb' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_bpf_storage' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:2024: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_wmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2035: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_rmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2046: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_has_allocations' ../include/net/sock.h:2082: warning: No description found for return value of 'skwq_has_sleeper' ../include/net/sock.h:2244: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_page_frag' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rx_skb_cache_key' not described in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'sk' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'skb' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-16 03:42:37 +08:00
* Return: true if socket_wq has waiting processes
net: adding memory barrier to the poll and receive callbacks Adding memory barrier after the poll_wait function, paired with receive callbacks. Adding fuctions sock_poll_wait and sk_has_sleeper to wrap the memory barrier. Without the memory barrier, following race can happen. The race fires, when following code paths meet, and the tp->rcv_nxt and __add_wait_queue updates stay in CPU caches. CPU1 CPU2 sys_select receive packet ... ... __add_wait_queue update tp->rcv_nxt ... ... tp->rcv_nxt check sock_def_readable ... { schedule ... if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep)) wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep) ... } If there was no cache the code would work ok, since the wait_queue and rcv_nxt are opposit to each other. Meaning that once tp->rcv_nxt is updated by CPU2, the CPU1 either already passed the tp->rcv_nxt check and sleeps, or will get the new value for tp->rcv_nxt and will return with new data mask. In both cases the process (CPU1) is being added to the wait queue, so the waitqueue_active (CPU2) call cannot miss and will wake up CPU1. The bad case is when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side. The CPU1 will then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more data on the socket. Calls to poll_wait in following modules were ommited: net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c net/irda/af_irda.c net/irda/irnet/irnet_ppp.c net/mac80211/rc80211_pid_debugfs.c net/phonet/socket.c net/rds/af_rds.c net/rfkill/core.c net/sunrpc/cache.c net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c net/tipc/socket.c Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-07-08 20:09:13 +08:00
*
* The purpose of the skwq_has_sleeper and sock_poll_wait is to wrap the memory
net: adding memory barrier to the poll and receive callbacks Adding memory barrier after the poll_wait function, paired with receive callbacks. Adding fuctions sock_poll_wait and sk_has_sleeper to wrap the memory barrier. Without the memory barrier, following race can happen. The race fires, when following code paths meet, and the tp->rcv_nxt and __add_wait_queue updates stay in CPU caches. CPU1 CPU2 sys_select receive packet ... ... __add_wait_queue update tp->rcv_nxt ... ... tp->rcv_nxt check sock_def_readable ... { schedule ... if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep)) wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep) ... } If there was no cache the code would work ok, since the wait_queue and rcv_nxt are opposit to each other. Meaning that once tp->rcv_nxt is updated by CPU2, the CPU1 either already passed the tp->rcv_nxt check and sleeps, or will get the new value for tp->rcv_nxt and will return with new data mask. In both cases the process (CPU1) is being added to the wait queue, so the waitqueue_active (CPU2) call cannot miss and will wake up CPU1. The bad case is when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side. The CPU1 will then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more data on the socket. Calls to poll_wait in following modules were ommited: net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c net/irda/af_irda.c net/irda/irnet/irnet_ppp.c net/mac80211/rc80211_pid_debugfs.c net/phonet/socket.c net/rds/af_rds.c net/rfkill/core.c net/sunrpc/cache.c net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c net/tipc/socket.c Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-07-08 20:09:13 +08:00
* barrier call. They were added due to the race found within the tcp code.
*
* Consider following tcp code paths::
net: adding memory barrier to the poll and receive callbacks Adding memory barrier after the poll_wait function, paired with receive callbacks. Adding fuctions sock_poll_wait and sk_has_sleeper to wrap the memory barrier. Without the memory barrier, following race can happen. The race fires, when following code paths meet, and the tp->rcv_nxt and __add_wait_queue updates stay in CPU caches. CPU1 CPU2 sys_select receive packet ... ... __add_wait_queue update tp->rcv_nxt ... ... tp->rcv_nxt check sock_def_readable ... { schedule ... if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep)) wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep) ... } If there was no cache the code would work ok, since the wait_queue and rcv_nxt are opposit to each other. Meaning that once tp->rcv_nxt is updated by CPU2, the CPU1 either already passed the tp->rcv_nxt check and sleeps, or will get the new value for tp->rcv_nxt and will return with new data mask. In both cases the process (CPU1) is being added to the wait queue, so the waitqueue_active (CPU2) call cannot miss and will wake up CPU1. The bad case is when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side. The CPU1 will then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more data on the socket. Calls to poll_wait in following modules were ommited: net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c net/irda/af_irda.c net/irda/irnet/irnet_ppp.c net/mac80211/rc80211_pid_debugfs.c net/phonet/socket.c net/rds/af_rds.c net/rfkill/core.c net/sunrpc/cache.c net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c net/tipc/socket.c Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-07-08 20:09:13 +08:00
*
* CPU1 CPU2
* sys_select receive packet
net: adding memory barrier to the poll and receive callbacks Adding memory barrier after the poll_wait function, paired with receive callbacks. Adding fuctions sock_poll_wait and sk_has_sleeper to wrap the memory barrier. Without the memory barrier, following race can happen. The race fires, when following code paths meet, and the tp->rcv_nxt and __add_wait_queue updates stay in CPU caches. CPU1 CPU2 sys_select receive packet ... ... __add_wait_queue update tp->rcv_nxt ... ... tp->rcv_nxt check sock_def_readable ... { schedule ... if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep)) wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep) ... } If there was no cache the code would work ok, since the wait_queue and rcv_nxt are opposit to each other. Meaning that once tp->rcv_nxt is updated by CPU2, the CPU1 either already passed the tp->rcv_nxt check and sleeps, or will get the new value for tp->rcv_nxt and will return with new data mask. In both cases the process (CPU1) is being added to the wait queue, so the waitqueue_active (CPU2) call cannot miss and will wake up CPU1. The bad case is when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side. The CPU1 will then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more data on the socket. Calls to poll_wait in following modules were ommited: net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c net/irda/af_irda.c net/irda/irnet/irnet_ppp.c net/mac80211/rc80211_pid_debugfs.c net/phonet/socket.c net/rds/af_rds.c net/rfkill/core.c net/sunrpc/cache.c net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c net/tipc/socket.c Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-07-08 20:09:13 +08:00
* ... ...
* __add_wait_queue update tp->rcv_nxt
* ... ...
* tp->rcv_nxt check sock_def_readable
* ... {
net: sock_def_readable() and friends RCU conversion sk_callback_lock rwlock actually protects sk->sk_sleep pointer, so we need two atomic operations (and associated dirtying) per incoming packet. RCU conversion is pretty much needed : 1) Add a new structure, called "struct socket_wq" to hold all fields that will need rcu_read_lock() protection (currently: a wait_queue_head_t and a struct fasync_struct pointer). [Future patch will add a list anchor for wakeup coalescing] 2) Attach one of such structure to each "struct socket" created in sock_alloc_inode(). 3) Respect RCU grace period when freeing a "struct socket_wq" 4) Change sk_sleep pointer in "struct sock" by sk_wq, pointer to "struct socket_wq" 5) Change sk_sleep() function to use new sk->sk_wq instead of sk->sk_sleep 6) Change sk_has_sleeper() to wq_has_sleeper() that must be used inside a rcu_read_lock() section. 7) Change all sk_has_sleeper() callers to : - Use rcu_read_lock() instead of read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock) - Use wq_has_sleeper() to eventually wakeup tasks. - Use rcu_read_unlock() instead of read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock) 8) sock_wake_async() is modified to use rcu protection as well. 9) Exceptions : macvtap, drivers/net/tun.c, af_unix use integrated "struct socket_wq" instead of dynamically allocated ones. They dont need rcu freeing. Some cleanups or followups are probably needed, (possible sk_callback_lock conversion to a spinlock for example...). Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-04-29 19:01:49 +08:00
* schedule rcu_read_lock();
* wq = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_wq);
* if (wq && waitqueue_active(&wq->wait))
* wake_up_interruptible(&wq->wait)
net: adding memory barrier to the poll and receive callbacks Adding memory barrier after the poll_wait function, paired with receive callbacks. Adding fuctions sock_poll_wait and sk_has_sleeper to wrap the memory barrier. Without the memory barrier, following race can happen. The race fires, when following code paths meet, and the tp->rcv_nxt and __add_wait_queue updates stay in CPU caches. CPU1 CPU2 sys_select receive packet ... ... __add_wait_queue update tp->rcv_nxt ... ... tp->rcv_nxt check sock_def_readable ... { schedule ... if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep)) wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep) ... } If there was no cache the code would work ok, since the wait_queue and rcv_nxt are opposit to each other. Meaning that once tp->rcv_nxt is updated by CPU2, the CPU1 either already passed the tp->rcv_nxt check and sleeps, or will get the new value for tp->rcv_nxt and will return with new data mask. In both cases the process (CPU1) is being added to the wait queue, so the waitqueue_active (CPU2) call cannot miss and will wake up CPU1. The bad case is when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side. The CPU1 will then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more data on the socket. Calls to poll_wait in following modules were ommited: net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c net/irda/af_irda.c net/irda/irnet/irnet_ppp.c net/mac80211/rc80211_pid_debugfs.c net/phonet/socket.c net/rds/af_rds.c net/rfkill/core.c net/sunrpc/cache.c net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c net/tipc/socket.c Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-07-08 20:09:13 +08:00
* ...
* }
*
* The race for tcp fires when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay
* in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side. The CPU1
* could then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more
* data on the socket.
*
net: adding memory barrier to the poll and receive callbacks Adding memory barrier after the poll_wait function, paired with receive callbacks. Adding fuctions sock_poll_wait and sk_has_sleeper to wrap the memory barrier. Without the memory barrier, following race can happen. The race fires, when following code paths meet, and the tp->rcv_nxt and __add_wait_queue updates stay in CPU caches. CPU1 CPU2 sys_select receive packet ... ... __add_wait_queue update tp->rcv_nxt ... ... tp->rcv_nxt check sock_def_readable ... { schedule ... if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep)) wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep) ... } If there was no cache the code would work ok, since the wait_queue and rcv_nxt are opposit to each other. Meaning that once tp->rcv_nxt is updated by CPU2, the CPU1 either already passed the tp->rcv_nxt check and sleeps, or will get the new value for tp->rcv_nxt and will return with new data mask. In both cases the process (CPU1) is being added to the wait queue, so the waitqueue_active (CPU2) call cannot miss and will wake up CPU1. The bad case is when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side. The CPU1 will then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more data on the socket. Calls to poll_wait in following modules were ommited: net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c net/irda/af_irda.c net/irda/irnet/irnet_ppp.c net/mac80211/rc80211_pid_debugfs.c net/phonet/socket.c net/rds/af_rds.c net/rfkill/core.c net/sunrpc/cache.c net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c net/tipc/socket.c Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-07-08 20:09:13 +08:00
*/
static inline bool skwq_has_sleeper(struct socket_wq *wq)
net: adding memory barrier to the poll and receive callbacks Adding memory barrier after the poll_wait function, paired with receive callbacks. Adding fuctions sock_poll_wait and sk_has_sleeper to wrap the memory barrier. Without the memory barrier, following race can happen. The race fires, when following code paths meet, and the tp->rcv_nxt and __add_wait_queue updates stay in CPU caches. CPU1 CPU2 sys_select receive packet ... ... __add_wait_queue update tp->rcv_nxt ... ... tp->rcv_nxt check sock_def_readable ... { schedule ... if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep)) wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep) ... } If there was no cache the code would work ok, since the wait_queue and rcv_nxt are opposit to each other. Meaning that once tp->rcv_nxt is updated by CPU2, the CPU1 either already passed the tp->rcv_nxt check and sleeps, or will get the new value for tp->rcv_nxt and will return with new data mask. In both cases the process (CPU1) is being added to the wait queue, so the waitqueue_active (CPU2) call cannot miss and will wake up CPU1. The bad case is when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side. The CPU1 will then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more data on the socket. Calls to poll_wait in following modules were ommited: net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c net/irda/af_irda.c net/irda/irnet/irnet_ppp.c net/mac80211/rc80211_pid_debugfs.c net/phonet/socket.c net/rds/af_rds.c net/rfkill/core.c net/sunrpc/cache.c net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c net/tipc/socket.c Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-07-08 20:09:13 +08:00
{
return wq && wq_has_sleeper(&wq->wait);
net: adding memory barrier to the poll and receive callbacks Adding memory barrier after the poll_wait function, paired with receive callbacks. Adding fuctions sock_poll_wait and sk_has_sleeper to wrap the memory barrier. Without the memory barrier, following race can happen. The race fires, when following code paths meet, and the tp->rcv_nxt and __add_wait_queue updates stay in CPU caches. CPU1 CPU2 sys_select receive packet ... ... __add_wait_queue update tp->rcv_nxt ... ... tp->rcv_nxt check sock_def_readable ... { schedule ... if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep)) wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep) ... } If there was no cache the code would work ok, since the wait_queue and rcv_nxt are opposit to each other. Meaning that once tp->rcv_nxt is updated by CPU2, the CPU1 either already passed the tp->rcv_nxt check and sleeps, or will get the new value for tp->rcv_nxt and will return with new data mask. In both cases the process (CPU1) is being added to the wait queue, so the waitqueue_active (CPU2) call cannot miss and will wake up CPU1. The bad case is when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side. The CPU1 will then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more data on the socket. Calls to poll_wait in following modules were ommited: net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c net/irda/af_irda.c net/irda/irnet/irnet_ppp.c net/mac80211/rc80211_pid_debugfs.c net/phonet/socket.c net/rds/af_rds.c net/rfkill/core.c net/sunrpc/cache.c net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c net/tipc/socket.c Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-07-08 20:09:13 +08:00
}
/**
* sock_poll_wait - place memory barrier behind the poll_wait call.
* @filp: file
* @sock: socket to wait on
net: adding memory barrier to the poll and receive callbacks Adding memory barrier after the poll_wait function, paired with receive callbacks. Adding fuctions sock_poll_wait and sk_has_sleeper to wrap the memory barrier. Without the memory barrier, following race can happen. The race fires, when following code paths meet, and the tp->rcv_nxt and __add_wait_queue updates stay in CPU caches. CPU1 CPU2 sys_select receive packet ... ... __add_wait_queue update tp->rcv_nxt ... ... tp->rcv_nxt check sock_def_readable ... { schedule ... if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep)) wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep) ... } If there was no cache the code would work ok, since the wait_queue and rcv_nxt are opposit to each other. Meaning that once tp->rcv_nxt is updated by CPU2, the CPU1 either already passed the tp->rcv_nxt check and sleeps, or will get the new value for tp->rcv_nxt and will return with new data mask. In both cases the process (CPU1) is being added to the wait queue, so the waitqueue_active (CPU2) call cannot miss and will wake up CPU1. The bad case is when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side. The CPU1 will then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more data on the socket. Calls to poll_wait in following modules were ommited: net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c net/irda/af_irda.c net/irda/irnet/irnet_ppp.c net/mac80211/rc80211_pid_debugfs.c net/phonet/socket.c net/rds/af_rds.c net/rfkill/core.c net/sunrpc/cache.c net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c net/tipc/socket.c Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-07-08 20:09:13 +08:00
* @p: poll_table
*
net: sock_def_readable() and friends RCU conversion sk_callback_lock rwlock actually protects sk->sk_sleep pointer, so we need two atomic operations (and associated dirtying) per incoming packet. RCU conversion is pretty much needed : 1) Add a new structure, called "struct socket_wq" to hold all fields that will need rcu_read_lock() protection (currently: a wait_queue_head_t and a struct fasync_struct pointer). [Future patch will add a list anchor for wakeup coalescing] 2) Attach one of such structure to each "struct socket" created in sock_alloc_inode(). 3) Respect RCU grace period when freeing a "struct socket_wq" 4) Change sk_sleep pointer in "struct sock" by sk_wq, pointer to "struct socket_wq" 5) Change sk_sleep() function to use new sk->sk_wq instead of sk->sk_sleep 6) Change sk_has_sleeper() to wq_has_sleeper() that must be used inside a rcu_read_lock() section. 7) Change all sk_has_sleeper() callers to : - Use rcu_read_lock() instead of read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock) - Use wq_has_sleeper() to eventually wakeup tasks. - Use rcu_read_unlock() instead of read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock) 8) sock_wake_async() is modified to use rcu protection as well. 9) Exceptions : macvtap, drivers/net/tun.c, af_unix use integrated "struct socket_wq" instead of dynamically allocated ones. They dont need rcu freeing. Some cleanups or followups are probably needed, (possible sk_callback_lock conversion to a spinlock for example...). Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-04-29 19:01:49 +08:00
* See the comments in the wq_has_sleeper function.
net: adding memory barrier to the poll and receive callbacks Adding memory barrier after the poll_wait function, paired with receive callbacks. Adding fuctions sock_poll_wait and sk_has_sleeper to wrap the memory barrier. Without the memory barrier, following race can happen. The race fires, when following code paths meet, and the tp->rcv_nxt and __add_wait_queue updates stay in CPU caches. CPU1 CPU2 sys_select receive packet ... ... __add_wait_queue update tp->rcv_nxt ... ... tp->rcv_nxt check sock_def_readable ... { schedule ... if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep)) wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep) ... } If there was no cache the code would work ok, since the wait_queue and rcv_nxt are opposit to each other. Meaning that once tp->rcv_nxt is updated by CPU2, the CPU1 either already passed the tp->rcv_nxt check and sleeps, or will get the new value for tp->rcv_nxt and will return with new data mask. In both cases the process (CPU1) is being added to the wait queue, so the waitqueue_active (CPU2) call cannot miss and will wake up CPU1. The bad case is when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side. The CPU1 will then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more data on the socket. Calls to poll_wait in following modules were ommited: net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c net/irda/af_irda.c net/irda/irnet/irnet_ppp.c net/mac80211/rc80211_pid_debugfs.c net/phonet/socket.c net/rds/af_rds.c net/rfkill/core.c net/sunrpc/cache.c net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c net/tipc/socket.c Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-07-08 20:09:13 +08:00
*/
static inline void sock_poll_wait(struct file *filp, struct socket *sock,
poll_table *p)
net: adding memory barrier to the poll and receive callbacks Adding memory barrier after the poll_wait function, paired with receive callbacks. Adding fuctions sock_poll_wait and sk_has_sleeper to wrap the memory barrier. Without the memory barrier, following race can happen. The race fires, when following code paths meet, and the tp->rcv_nxt and __add_wait_queue updates stay in CPU caches. CPU1 CPU2 sys_select receive packet ... ... __add_wait_queue update tp->rcv_nxt ... ... tp->rcv_nxt check sock_def_readable ... { schedule ... if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep)) wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep) ... } If there was no cache the code would work ok, since the wait_queue and rcv_nxt are opposit to each other. Meaning that once tp->rcv_nxt is updated by CPU2, the CPU1 either already passed the tp->rcv_nxt check and sleeps, or will get the new value for tp->rcv_nxt and will return with new data mask. In both cases the process (CPU1) is being added to the wait queue, so the waitqueue_active (CPU2) call cannot miss and will wake up CPU1. The bad case is when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side. The CPU1 will then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more data on the socket. Calls to poll_wait in following modules were ommited: net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c net/irda/af_irda.c net/irda/irnet/irnet_ppp.c net/mac80211/rc80211_pid_debugfs.c net/phonet/socket.c net/rds/af_rds.c net/rfkill/core.c net/sunrpc/cache.c net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c net/tipc/socket.c Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-07-08 20:09:13 +08:00
{
if (!poll_does_not_wait(p)) {
poll_wait(filp, &sock->wq.wait, p);
/* We need to be sure we are in sync with the
net: adding memory barrier to the poll and receive callbacks Adding memory barrier after the poll_wait function, paired with receive callbacks. Adding fuctions sock_poll_wait and sk_has_sleeper to wrap the memory barrier. Without the memory barrier, following race can happen. The race fires, when following code paths meet, and the tp->rcv_nxt and __add_wait_queue updates stay in CPU caches. CPU1 CPU2 sys_select receive packet ... ... __add_wait_queue update tp->rcv_nxt ... ... tp->rcv_nxt check sock_def_readable ... { schedule ... if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep)) wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep) ... } If there was no cache the code would work ok, since the wait_queue and rcv_nxt are opposit to each other. Meaning that once tp->rcv_nxt is updated by CPU2, the CPU1 either already passed the tp->rcv_nxt check and sleeps, or will get the new value for tp->rcv_nxt and will return with new data mask. In both cases the process (CPU1) is being added to the wait queue, so the waitqueue_active (CPU2) call cannot miss and will wake up CPU1. The bad case is when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side. The CPU1 will then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more data on the socket. Calls to poll_wait in following modules were ommited: net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c net/irda/af_irda.c net/irda/irnet/irnet_ppp.c net/mac80211/rc80211_pid_debugfs.c net/phonet/socket.c net/rds/af_rds.c net/rfkill/core.c net/sunrpc/cache.c net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c net/tipc/socket.c Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-07-08 20:09:13 +08:00
* socket flags modification.
*
net: sock_def_readable() and friends RCU conversion sk_callback_lock rwlock actually protects sk->sk_sleep pointer, so we need two atomic operations (and associated dirtying) per incoming packet. RCU conversion is pretty much needed : 1) Add a new structure, called "struct socket_wq" to hold all fields that will need rcu_read_lock() protection (currently: a wait_queue_head_t and a struct fasync_struct pointer). [Future patch will add a list anchor for wakeup coalescing] 2) Attach one of such structure to each "struct socket" created in sock_alloc_inode(). 3) Respect RCU grace period when freeing a "struct socket_wq" 4) Change sk_sleep pointer in "struct sock" by sk_wq, pointer to "struct socket_wq" 5) Change sk_sleep() function to use new sk->sk_wq instead of sk->sk_sleep 6) Change sk_has_sleeper() to wq_has_sleeper() that must be used inside a rcu_read_lock() section. 7) Change all sk_has_sleeper() callers to : - Use rcu_read_lock() instead of read_lock(&sk->sk_callback_lock) - Use wq_has_sleeper() to eventually wakeup tasks. - Use rcu_read_unlock() instead of read_unlock(&sk->sk_callback_lock) 8) sock_wake_async() is modified to use rcu protection as well. 9) Exceptions : macvtap, drivers/net/tun.c, af_unix use integrated "struct socket_wq" instead of dynamically allocated ones. They dont need rcu freeing. Some cleanups or followups are probably needed, (possible sk_callback_lock conversion to a spinlock for example...). Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2010-04-29 19:01:49 +08:00
* This memory barrier is paired in the wq_has_sleeper.
*/
net: adding memory barrier to the poll and receive callbacks Adding memory barrier after the poll_wait function, paired with receive callbacks. Adding fuctions sock_poll_wait and sk_has_sleeper to wrap the memory barrier. Without the memory barrier, following race can happen. The race fires, when following code paths meet, and the tp->rcv_nxt and __add_wait_queue updates stay in CPU caches. CPU1 CPU2 sys_select receive packet ... ... __add_wait_queue update tp->rcv_nxt ... ... tp->rcv_nxt check sock_def_readable ... { schedule ... if (sk->sk_sleep && waitqueue_active(sk->sk_sleep)) wake_up_interruptible(sk->sk_sleep) ... } If there was no cache the code would work ok, since the wait_queue and rcv_nxt are opposit to each other. Meaning that once tp->rcv_nxt is updated by CPU2, the CPU1 either already passed the tp->rcv_nxt check and sleeps, or will get the new value for tp->rcv_nxt and will return with new data mask. In both cases the process (CPU1) is being added to the wait queue, so the waitqueue_active (CPU2) call cannot miss and will wake up CPU1. The bad case is when the __add_wait_queue changes done by CPU1 stay in its cache, and so does the tp->rcv_nxt update on CPU2 side. The CPU1 will then endup calling schedule and sleep forever if there are no more data on the socket. Calls to poll_wait in following modules were ommited: net/bluetooth/af_bluetooth.c net/irda/af_irda.c net/irda/irnet/irnet_ppp.c net/mac80211/rc80211_pid_debugfs.c net/phonet/socket.c net/rds/af_rds.c net/rfkill/core.c net/sunrpc/cache.c net/sunrpc/rpc_pipe.c net/tipc/socket.c Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-07-08 20:09:13 +08:00
smp_mb();
}
}
static inline void skb_set_hash_from_sk(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
{
inet: annotate date races around sk->sk_txhash UDP sendmsg() path can be lockless, it is possible for another thread to re-connect an change sk->sk_txhash under us. There is no serious impact, but we can use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() pair to document the race. BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __ip4_datagram_connect / skb_set_owner_w write to 0xffff88813397920c of 4 bytes by task 30997 on cpu 1: sk_set_txhash include/net/sock.h:1937 [inline] __ip4_datagram_connect+0x69e/0x710 net/ipv4/datagram.c:75 __ip6_datagram_connect+0x551/0x840 net/ipv6/datagram.c:189 ip6_datagram_connect+0x2a/0x40 net/ipv6/datagram.c:272 inet_dgram_connect+0xfd/0x180 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:580 __sys_connect_file net/socket.c:1837 [inline] __sys_connect+0x245/0x280 net/socket.c:1854 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1864 [inline] __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1861 [inline] __x64_sys_connect+0x3d/0x50 net/socket.c:1861 do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae read to 0xffff88813397920c of 4 bytes by task 31039 on cpu 0: skb_set_hash_from_sk include/net/sock.h:2211 [inline] skb_set_owner_w+0x118/0x220 net/core/sock.c:2101 sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x452/0x4e0 net/core/sock.c:2359 sock_alloc_send_skb+0x2d/0x40 net/core/sock.c:2373 __ip6_append_data+0x1743/0x21a0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1621 ip6_make_skb+0x258/0x420 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1983 udpv6_sendmsg+0x160a/0x16b0 net/ipv6/udp.c:1527 inet6_sendmsg+0x5f/0x80 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:642 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:654 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:674 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x360/0x4d0 net/socket.c:2350 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2404 [inline] __sys_sendmmsg+0x315/0x4b0 net/socket.c:2490 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2519 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2516 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x53/0x60 net/socket.c:2516 do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae value changed: 0xbca3c43d -> 0xfdb309e0 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 0 PID: 31039 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc3-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-06-10 22:44:11 +08:00
/* This pairs with WRITE_ONCE() in sk_set_txhash() */
u32 txhash = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_txhash);
if (txhash) {
skb->l4_hash = 1;
inet: annotate date races around sk->sk_txhash UDP sendmsg() path can be lockless, it is possible for another thread to re-connect an change sk->sk_txhash under us. There is no serious impact, but we can use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() pair to document the race. BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __ip4_datagram_connect / skb_set_owner_w write to 0xffff88813397920c of 4 bytes by task 30997 on cpu 1: sk_set_txhash include/net/sock.h:1937 [inline] __ip4_datagram_connect+0x69e/0x710 net/ipv4/datagram.c:75 __ip6_datagram_connect+0x551/0x840 net/ipv6/datagram.c:189 ip6_datagram_connect+0x2a/0x40 net/ipv6/datagram.c:272 inet_dgram_connect+0xfd/0x180 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:580 __sys_connect_file net/socket.c:1837 [inline] __sys_connect+0x245/0x280 net/socket.c:1854 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1864 [inline] __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1861 [inline] __x64_sys_connect+0x3d/0x50 net/socket.c:1861 do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae read to 0xffff88813397920c of 4 bytes by task 31039 on cpu 0: skb_set_hash_from_sk include/net/sock.h:2211 [inline] skb_set_owner_w+0x118/0x220 net/core/sock.c:2101 sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x452/0x4e0 net/core/sock.c:2359 sock_alloc_send_skb+0x2d/0x40 net/core/sock.c:2373 __ip6_append_data+0x1743/0x21a0 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1621 ip6_make_skb+0x258/0x420 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:1983 udpv6_sendmsg+0x160a/0x16b0 net/ipv6/udp.c:1527 inet6_sendmsg+0x5f/0x80 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:642 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:654 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:674 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x360/0x4d0 net/socket.c:2350 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2404 [inline] __sys_sendmmsg+0x315/0x4b0 net/socket.c:2490 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2519 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2516 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x53/0x60 net/socket.c:2516 do_syscall_64+0x4a/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae value changed: 0xbca3c43d -> 0xfdb309e0 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 0 PID: 31039 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc3-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-06-10 22:44:11 +08:00
skb->hash = txhash;
}
}
void skb_set_owner_w(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk);
/*
* Queue a received datagram if it will fit. Stream and sequenced
* protocols can't normally use this as they need to fit buffers in
* and play with them.
*
* Inlined as it's very short and called for pretty much every
* packet ever received.
*/
static inline void skb_set_owner_r(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
{
skb_orphan(skb);
skb->sk = sk;
skb->destructor = sock_rfree;
atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_rmem_alloc);
[NET] CORE: Introducing new memory accounting interface. This patch introduces new memory accounting functions for each network protocol. Most of them are renamed from memory accounting functions for stream protocols. At the same time, some stream memory accounting functions are removed since other functions do same thing. Renaming: sk_stream_free_skb() -> sk_wmem_free_skb() __sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> __sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_reclaim() -> sk_mem_reclaim() sk_stream_mem_schedule -> __sk_mem_schedule() sk_stream_pages() -> sk_mem_pages() sk_stream_rmem_schedule() -> sk_rmem_schedule() sk_stream_wmem_schedule() -> sk_wmem_schedule() sk_charge_skb() -> sk_mem_charge() Removeing sk_stream_rfree(): consolidates into sock_rfree() sk_stream_set_owner_r(): consolidates into skb_set_owner_r() sk_stream_mem_schedule() The following functions are added. sk_has_account(): check if the protocol supports accounting sk_mem_uncharge(): do the opposite of sk_mem_charge() In addition, to achieve consolidation, updating sk_wmem_queued is removed from sk_mem_charge(). Next, to consolidate memory accounting functions, this patch adds memory accounting calls to network core functions. Moreover, present memory accounting call is renamed to new accounting call. Finally we replace present memory accounting calls with new interface in TCP and SCTP. Signed-off-by: Takahiro Yasui <tyasui@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-12-31 16:11:19 +08:00
sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
}
static inline __must_check bool skb_set_owner_sk_safe(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
{
if (sk && refcount_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt)) {
skb_orphan(skb);
skb->destructor = sock_efree;
skb->sk = sk;
return true;
}
return false;
}
static inline void skb_prepare_for_gro(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (skb->destructor != sock_wfree) {
skb_orphan(skb);
return;
}
skb->slow_gro = 1;
}
void sk_reset_timer(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list *timer,
unsigned long expires);
void sk_stop_timer(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list *timer);
void sk_stop_timer_sync(struct sock *sk, struct timer_list *timer);
int __sk_queue_drop_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *sk_queue,
struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int flags,
void (*destructor)(struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb));
int __sock_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
int sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
enum skb_drop_reason *reason);
static inline int sock_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason(sk, skb, NULL);
}
int sock_queue_err_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
struct sk_buff *sock_dequeue_err_skb(struct sock *sk);
/*
* Recover an error report and clear atomically
*/
static inline int sock_error(struct sock *sk)
{
int err;
net: annotate data race in sock_error() sock_error() is known to be racy. The code avoids an atomic operation is sk_err is zero, and this field could be changed under us, this is fine. Sysbot reported: BUG: KCSAN: data-race in sock_alloc_send_pskb / unix_release_sock write to 0xffff888131855630 of 4 bytes by task 9365 on cpu 1: unix_release_sock+0x2e9/0x6e0 net/unix/af_unix.c:550 unix_release+0x2f/0x50 net/unix/af_unix.c:859 __sock_release net/socket.c:599 [inline] sock_close+0x6c/0x150 net/socket.c:1258 __fput+0x25b/0x4e0 fs/file_table.c:280 ____fput+0x11/0x20 fs/file_table.c:313 task_work_run+0xae/0x130 kernel/task_work.c:164 tracehook_notify_resume include/linux/tracehook.h:189 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:174 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x156/0x190 kernel/entry/common.c:208 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:290 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x20/0x40 kernel/entry/common.c:301 do_syscall_64+0x56/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:57 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae read to 0xffff888131855630 of 4 bytes by task 9385 on cpu 0: sock_error include/net/sock.h:2269 [inline] sock_alloc_send_pskb+0xe4/0x4e0 net/core/sock.c:2336 unix_dgram_sendmsg+0x478/0x1610 net/unix/af_unix.c:1671 unix_seqpacket_sendmsg+0xc2/0x100 net/unix/af_unix.c:2055 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:654 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:674 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x360/0x4d0 net/socket.c:2350 __sys_sendmsg_sock+0x25/0x30 net/socket.c:2416 io_sendmsg fs/io_uring.c:4367 [inline] io_issue_sqe+0x231a/0x6750 fs/io_uring.c:6135 __io_queue_sqe+0xe9/0x360 fs/io_uring.c:6414 __io_req_task_submit fs/io_uring.c:2039 [inline] io_async_task_func+0x312/0x590 fs/io_uring.c:5074 __tctx_task_work fs/io_uring.c:1910 [inline] tctx_task_work+0x1d4/0x3d0 fs/io_uring.c:1924 task_work_run+0xae/0x130 kernel/task_work.c:164 tracehook_notify_signal include/linux/tracehook.h:212 [inline] handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:145 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:171 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xf8/0x190 kernel/entry/common.c:208 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:290 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x20/0x40 kernel/entry/common.c:301 do_syscall_64+0x56/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:57 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae value changed: 0x00000000 -> 0x00000068 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 0 PID: 9385 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc4-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-06-10 22:27:37 +08:00
/* Avoid an atomic operation for the common case.
* This is racy since another cpu/thread can change sk_err under us.
*/
if (likely(data_race(!sk->sk_err)))
return 0;
net: annotate data race in sock_error() sock_error() is known to be racy. The code avoids an atomic operation is sk_err is zero, and this field could be changed under us, this is fine. Sysbot reported: BUG: KCSAN: data-race in sock_alloc_send_pskb / unix_release_sock write to 0xffff888131855630 of 4 bytes by task 9365 on cpu 1: unix_release_sock+0x2e9/0x6e0 net/unix/af_unix.c:550 unix_release+0x2f/0x50 net/unix/af_unix.c:859 __sock_release net/socket.c:599 [inline] sock_close+0x6c/0x150 net/socket.c:1258 __fput+0x25b/0x4e0 fs/file_table.c:280 ____fput+0x11/0x20 fs/file_table.c:313 task_work_run+0xae/0x130 kernel/task_work.c:164 tracehook_notify_resume include/linux/tracehook.h:189 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:174 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x156/0x190 kernel/entry/common.c:208 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:290 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x20/0x40 kernel/entry/common.c:301 do_syscall_64+0x56/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:57 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae read to 0xffff888131855630 of 4 bytes by task 9385 on cpu 0: sock_error include/net/sock.h:2269 [inline] sock_alloc_send_pskb+0xe4/0x4e0 net/core/sock.c:2336 unix_dgram_sendmsg+0x478/0x1610 net/unix/af_unix.c:1671 unix_seqpacket_sendmsg+0xc2/0x100 net/unix/af_unix.c:2055 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:654 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:674 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x360/0x4d0 net/socket.c:2350 __sys_sendmsg_sock+0x25/0x30 net/socket.c:2416 io_sendmsg fs/io_uring.c:4367 [inline] io_issue_sqe+0x231a/0x6750 fs/io_uring.c:6135 __io_queue_sqe+0xe9/0x360 fs/io_uring.c:6414 __io_req_task_submit fs/io_uring.c:2039 [inline] io_async_task_func+0x312/0x590 fs/io_uring.c:5074 __tctx_task_work fs/io_uring.c:1910 [inline] tctx_task_work+0x1d4/0x3d0 fs/io_uring.c:1924 task_work_run+0xae/0x130 kernel/task_work.c:164 tracehook_notify_signal include/linux/tracehook.h:212 [inline] handle_signal_work kernel/entry/common.c:145 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:171 [inline] exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0xf8/0x190 kernel/entry/common.c:208 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:290 [inline] syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x20/0x40 kernel/entry/common.c:301 do_syscall_64+0x56/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:57 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae value changed: 0x00000000 -> 0x00000068 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 0 PID: 9385 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 5.13.0-rc4-syzkaller #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-06-10 22:27:37 +08:00
err = xchg(&sk->sk_err, 0);
return -err;
}
void sk_error_report(struct sock *sk);
static inline unsigned long sock_wspace(struct sock *sk)
{
int amt = 0;
if (!(sk->sk_shutdown & SEND_SHUTDOWN)) {
amt = sk->sk_sndbuf - refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
if (amt < 0)
amt = 0;
}
return amt;
}
/* Note:
* We use sk->sk_wq_raw, from contexts knowing this
* pointer is not NULL and cannot disappear/change.
*/
static inline void sk_set_bit(int nr, struct sock *sk)
{
if ((nr == SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE || nr == SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA) &&
!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC))
return;
set_bit(nr, &sk->sk_wq_raw->flags);
}
static inline void sk_clear_bit(int nr, struct sock *sk)
{
if ((nr == SOCKWQ_ASYNC_NOSPACE || nr == SOCKWQ_ASYNC_WAITDATA) &&
!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC))
return;
clear_bit(nr, &sk->sk_wq_raw->flags);
}
static inline void sk_wake_async(const struct sock *sk, int how, int band)
{
if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_FASYNC)) {
rcu_read_lock();
sock_wake_async(rcu_dereference(sk->sk_wq), how, band);
rcu_read_unlock();
}
}
/* Since sk_{r,w}mem_alloc sums skb->truesize, even a small frame might
* need sizeof(sk_buff) + MTU + padding, unless net driver perform copybreak.
* Note: for send buffers, TCP works better if we can build two skbs at
* minimum.
*/
#define TCP_SKB_MIN_TRUESIZE (2048 + SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct sk_buff)))
#define SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF (TCP_SKB_MIN_TRUESIZE * 2)
#define SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF TCP_SKB_MIN_TRUESIZE
static inline void sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(struct sock *sk)
{
u32 val;
if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK)
return;
val = min(sk->sk_sndbuf, sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 1);
val = max_t(u32, val, sk_unused_reserved_mem(sk));
WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_sndbuf, max_t(u32, val, SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF));
}
net: use a per task frag allocator We currently use a per socket order-0 page cache for tcp_sendmsg() operations. This page is used to build fragments for skbs. Its done to increase probability of coalescing small write() into single segments in skbs still in write queue (not yet sent) But it wastes a lot of memory for applications handling many mostly idle sockets, since each socket holds one page in sk->sk_sndmsg_page Its also quite inefficient to build TSO 64KB packets, because we need about 16 pages per skb on arches where PAGE_SIZE = 4096, so we hit page allocator more than wanted. This patch adds a per task frag allocator and uses bigger pages, if available. An automatic fallback is done in case of memory pressure. (up to 32768 bytes per frag, thats order-3 pages on x86) This increases TCP stream performance by 20% on loopback device, but also benefits on other network devices, since 8x less frags are mapped on transmit and unmapped on tx completion. Alexander Duyck mentioned a probable performance win on systems with IOMMU enabled. Its possible some SG enabled hardware cant cope with bigger fragments, but their ndo_start_xmit() should already handle this, splitting a fragment in sub fragments, since some arches have PAGE_SIZE=65536 Successfully tested on various ethernet devices. (ixgbe, igb, bnx2x, tg3, mellanox mlx4) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Cc: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Tested-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-24 07:04:42 +08:00
/**
* sk_page_frag - return an appropriate page_frag
* @sk: socket
*
net: fix sk_page_frag() recursion from memory reclaim sk_page_frag() optimizes skb_frag allocations by using per-task skb_frag cache when it knows it's the only user. The condition is determined by seeing whether the socket allocation mask allows blocking - if the allocation may block, it obviously owns the task's context and ergo exclusively owns current->task_frag. Unfortunately, this misses recursion through memory reclaim path. Please take a look at the following backtrace. [2] RIP: 0010:tcp_sendmsg_locked+0xccf/0xe10 ... tcp_sendmsg+0x27/0x40 sock_sendmsg+0x30/0x40 sock_xmit.isra.24+0xa1/0x170 [nbd] nbd_send_cmd+0x1d2/0x690 [nbd] nbd_queue_rq+0x1b5/0x3b0 [nbd] __blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x108/0x1b0 blk_mq_request_issue_directly+0xbd/0xe0 blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly+0x41/0xb0 blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0xa2/0xe0 blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x205/0x2a0 blk_flush_plug_list+0xc3/0xf0 [1] blk_finish_plug+0x21/0x2e _xfs_buf_ioapply+0x313/0x460 __xfs_buf_submit+0x67/0x220 xfs_buf_read_map+0x113/0x1a0 xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0xbf/0x330 xfs_btree_read_buf_block.constprop.42+0x95/0xd0 xfs_btree_lookup_get_block+0x95/0x170 xfs_btree_lookup+0xcc/0x470 xfs_bmap_del_extent_real+0x254/0x9a0 __xfs_bunmapi+0x45c/0xab0 xfs_bunmapi+0x15/0x30 xfs_itruncate_extents_flags+0xca/0x250 xfs_free_eofblocks+0x181/0x1e0 xfs_fs_destroy_inode+0xa8/0x1b0 destroy_inode+0x38/0x70 dispose_list+0x35/0x50 prune_icache_sb+0x52/0x70 super_cache_scan+0x120/0x1a0 do_shrink_slab+0x120/0x290 shrink_slab+0x216/0x2b0 shrink_node+0x1b6/0x4a0 do_try_to_free_pages+0xc6/0x370 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages+0xe3/0x1e0 try_charge+0x29e/0x790 mem_cgroup_charge_skmem+0x6a/0x100 __sk_mem_raise_allocated+0x18e/0x390 __sk_mem_schedule+0x2a/0x40 [0] tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x8eb/0xe10 tcp_sendmsg+0x27/0x40 sock_sendmsg+0x30/0x40 ___sys_sendmsg+0x26d/0x2b0 __sys_sendmsg+0x57/0xa0 do_syscall_64+0x42/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 In [0], tcp_send_msg_locked() was using current->page_frag when it called sk_wmem_schedule(). It already calculated how many bytes can be fit into current->page_frag. Due to memory pressure, sk_wmem_schedule() called into memory reclaim path which called into xfs and then IO issue path. Because the filesystem in question is backed by nbd, the control goes back into the tcp layer - back into tcp_sendmsg_locked(). nbd sets sk_allocation to (GFP_NOIO | __GFP_MEMALLOC) which makes sense - it's in the process of freeing memory and wants to be able to, e.g., drop clean pages to make forward progress. However, this confused sk_page_frag() called from [2]. Because it only tests whether the allocation allows blocking which it does, it now thinks current->page_frag can be used again although it already was being used in [0]. After [2] used current->page_frag, the offset would be increased by the used amount. When the control returns to [0], current->page_frag's offset is increased and the previously calculated number of bytes now may overrun the end of allocated memory leading to silent memory corruptions. Fix it by adding gfpflags_normal_context() which tests sleepable && !reclaim and use it to determine whether to use current->task_frag. v2: Eric didn't like gfp flags being tested twice. Introduce a new helper gfpflags_normal_context() and combine the two tests. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-25 04:50:27 +08:00
* Use the per task page_frag instead of the per socket one for
tcp: fix page frag corruption on page fault Steffen reported a TCP stream corruption for HTTP requests served by the apache web-server using a cifs mount-point and memory mapping the relevant file. The root cause is quite similar to the one addressed by commit 20eb4f29b602 ("net: fix sk_page_frag() recursion from memory reclaim"). Here the nested access to the task page frag is caused by a page fault on the (mmapped) user-space memory buffer coming from the cifs file. The page fault handler performs an smb transaction on a different socket, inside the same process context. Since sk->sk_allaction for such socket does not prevent the usage for the task_frag, the nested allocation modify "under the hood" the page frag in use by the outer sendmsg call, corrupting the stream. The overall relevant stack trace looks like the following: httpd 78268 [001] 3461630.850950: probe:tcp_sendmsg_locked: ffffffff91461d91 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x1 ffffffff91462b57 tcp_sendmsg+0x27 ffffffff9139814e sock_sendmsg+0x3e ffffffffc06dfe1d smb_send_kvec+0x28 [...] ffffffffc06cfaf8 cifs_readpages+0x213 ffffffff90e83c4b read_pages+0x6b ffffffff90e83f31 __do_page_cache_readahead+0x1c1 ffffffff90e79e98 filemap_fault+0x788 ffffffff90eb0458 __do_fault+0x38 ffffffff90eb5280 do_fault+0x1a0 ffffffff90eb7c84 __handle_mm_fault+0x4d4 ffffffff90eb8093 handle_mm_fault+0xc3 ffffffff90c74f6d __do_page_fault+0x1ed ffffffff90c75277 do_page_fault+0x37 ffffffff9160111e page_fault+0x1e ffffffff9109e7b5 copyin+0x25 ffffffff9109eb40 _copy_from_iter_full+0xe0 ffffffff91462370 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x5e0 ffffffff91462370 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x5e0 ffffffff91462b57 tcp_sendmsg+0x27 ffffffff9139815c sock_sendmsg+0x4c ffffffff913981f7 sock_write_iter+0x97 ffffffff90f2cc56 do_iter_readv_writev+0x156 ffffffff90f2dff0 do_iter_write+0x80 ffffffff90f2e1c3 vfs_writev+0xa3 ffffffff90f2e27c do_writev+0x5c ffffffff90c042bb do_syscall_64+0x5b ffffffff916000ad entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65 The cifs filesystem rightfully sets sk_allocations to GFP_NOFS, we can avoid the nesting using the sk page frag for allocation lacking the __GFP_FS flag. Do not define an additional mm-helper for that, as this is strictly tied to the sk page frag usage. v1 -> v2: - use a stricted sk_page_frag() check instead of reordering the code (Eric) Reported-by: Steffen Froemer <sfroemer@redhat.com> Fixes: 5640f7685831 ("net: use a per task frag allocator") Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-11-27 02:34:21 +08:00
* optimization when we know that we're in process context and own
net: fix sk_page_frag() recursion from memory reclaim sk_page_frag() optimizes skb_frag allocations by using per-task skb_frag cache when it knows it's the only user. The condition is determined by seeing whether the socket allocation mask allows blocking - if the allocation may block, it obviously owns the task's context and ergo exclusively owns current->task_frag. Unfortunately, this misses recursion through memory reclaim path. Please take a look at the following backtrace. [2] RIP: 0010:tcp_sendmsg_locked+0xccf/0xe10 ... tcp_sendmsg+0x27/0x40 sock_sendmsg+0x30/0x40 sock_xmit.isra.24+0xa1/0x170 [nbd] nbd_send_cmd+0x1d2/0x690 [nbd] nbd_queue_rq+0x1b5/0x3b0 [nbd] __blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0x108/0x1b0 blk_mq_request_issue_directly+0xbd/0xe0 blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly+0x41/0xb0 blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0xa2/0xe0 blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x205/0x2a0 blk_flush_plug_list+0xc3/0xf0 [1] blk_finish_plug+0x21/0x2e _xfs_buf_ioapply+0x313/0x460 __xfs_buf_submit+0x67/0x220 xfs_buf_read_map+0x113/0x1a0 xfs_trans_read_buf_map+0xbf/0x330 xfs_btree_read_buf_block.constprop.42+0x95/0xd0 xfs_btree_lookup_get_block+0x95/0x170 xfs_btree_lookup+0xcc/0x470 xfs_bmap_del_extent_real+0x254/0x9a0 __xfs_bunmapi+0x45c/0xab0 xfs_bunmapi+0x15/0x30 xfs_itruncate_extents_flags+0xca/0x250 xfs_free_eofblocks+0x181/0x1e0 xfs_fs_destroy_inode+0xa8/0x1b0 destroy_inode+0x38/0x70 dispose_list+0x35/0x50 prune_icache_sb+0x52/0x70 super_cache_scan+0x120/0x1a0 do_shrink_slab+0x120/0x290 shrink_slab+0x216/0x2b0 shrink_node+0x1b6/0x4a0 do_try_to_free_pages+0xc6/0x370 try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages+0xe3/0x1e0 try_charge+0x29e/0x790 mem_cgroup_charge_skmem+0x6a/0x100 __sk_mem_raise_allocated+0x18e/0x390 __sk_mem_schedule+0x2a/0x40 [0] tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x8eb/0xe10 tcp_sendmsg+0x27/0x40 sock_sendmsg+0x30/0x40 ___sys_sendmsg+0x26d/0x2b0 __sys_sendmsg+0x57/0xa0 do_syscall_64+0x42/0x100 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 In [0], tcp_send_msg_locked() was using current->page_frag when it called sk_wmem_schedule(). It already calculated how many bytes can be fit into current->page_frag. Due to memory pressure, sk_wmem_schedule() called into memory reclaim path which called into xfs and then IO issue path. Because the filesystem in question is backed by nbd, the control goes back into the tcp layer - back into tcp_sendmsg_locked(). nbd sets sk_allocation to (GFP_NOIO | __GFP_MEMALLOC) which makes sense - it's in the process of freeing memory and wants to be able to, e.g., drop clean pages to make forward progress. However, this confused sk_page_frag() called from [2]. Because it only tests whether the allocation allows blocking which it does, it now thinks current->page_frag can be used again although it already was being used in [0]. After [2] used current->page_frag, the offset would be increased by the used amount. When the control returns to [0], current->page_frag's offset is increased and the previously calculated number of bytes now may overrun the end of allocated memory leading to silent memory corruptions. Fix it by adding gfpflags_normal_context() which tests sleepable && !reclaim and use it to determine whether to use current->task_frag. v2: Eric didn't like gfp flags being tested twice. Introduce a new helper gfpflags_normal_context() and combine the two tests. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-25 04:50:27 +08:00
* everything that's associated with %current.
*
tcp: fix page frag corruption on page fault Steffen reported a TCP stream corruption for HTTP requests served by the apache web-server using a cifs mount-point and memory mapping the relevant file. The root cause is quite similar to the one addressed by commit 20eb4f29b602 ("net: fix sk_page_frag() recursion from memory reclaim"). Here the nested access to the task page frag is caused by a page fault on the (mmapped) user-space memory buffer coming from the cifs file. The page fault handler performs an smb transaction on a different socket, inside the same process context. Since sk->sk_allaction for such socket does not prevent the usage for the task_frag, the nested allocation modify "under the hood" the page frag in use by the outer sendmsg call, corrupting the stream. The overall relevant stack trace looks like the following: httpd 78268 [001] 3461630.850950: probe:tcp_sendmsg_locked: ffffffff91461d91 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x1 ffffffff91462b57 tcp_sendmsg+0x27 ffffffff9139814e sock_sendmsg+0x3e ffffffffc06dfe1d smb_send_kvec+0x28 [...] ffffffffc06cfaf8 cifs_readpages+0x213 ffffffff90e83c4b read_pages+0x6b ffffffff90e83f31 __do_page_cache_readahead+0x1c1 ffffffff90e79e98 filemap_fault+0x788 ffffffff90eb0458 __do_fault+0x38 ffffffff90eb5280 do_fault+0x1a0 ffffffff90eb7c84 __handle_mm_fault+0x4d4 ffffffff90eb8093 handle_mm_fault+0xc3 ffffffff90c74f6d __do_page_fault+0x1ed ffffffff90c75277 do_page_fault+0x37 ffffffff9160111e page_fault+0x1e ffffffff9109e7b5 copyin+0x25 ffffffff9109eb40 _copy_from_iter_full+0xe0 ffffffff91462370 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x5e0 ffffffff91462370 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x5e0 ffffffff91462b57 tcp_sendmsg+0x27 ffffffff9139815c sock_sendmsg+0x4c ffffffff913981f7 sock_write_iter+0x97 ffffffff90f2cc56 do_iter_readv_writev+0x156 ffffffff90f2dff0 do_iter_write+0x80 ffffffff90f2e1c3 vfs_writev+0xa3 ffffffff90f2e27c do_writev+0x5c ffffffff90c042bb do_syscall_64+0x5b ffffffff916000ad entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65 The cifs filesystem rightfully sets sk_allocations to GFP_NOFS, we can avoid the nesting using the sk page frag for allocation lacking the __GFP_FS flag. Do not define an additional mm-helper for that, as this is strictly tied to the sk page frag usage. v1 -> v2: - use a stricted sk_page_frag() check instead of reordering the code (Eric) Reported-by: Steffen Froemer <sfroemer@redhat.com> Fixes: 5640f7685831 ("net: use a per task frag allocator") Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-11-27 02:34:21 +08:00
* Both direct reclaim and page faults can nest inside other
* socket operations and end up recursing into sk_page_frag()
* while it's already in use: explicitly avoid task page_frag
* usage if the caller is potentially doing any of them.
* This assumes that page fault handlers use the GFP_NOFS flags.
net/sock.h: fix all kernel-doc warnings Fix all kernel-doc warnings for <net/sock.h>. Fixes these warnings: ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_addrpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_portpair' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_ipv6only' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_net_refcnt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_daddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_v6_rcv_saddr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_cookie' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_listener' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_dr' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_rcv_wnd' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:232: warning: Function parameter or member 'skc_tw_rcv_nxt' not described in 'sock_common' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_rx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_wq_raw' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rtx_queue' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_tx_skb_cache' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_route_forced_caps' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_txtime_report_errors' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_validate_xmit_skb' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:498: warning: Function parameter or member 'sk_bpf_storage' not described in 'sock' ../include/net/sock.h:2024: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_wmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2035: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_rmem_alloc_get' ../include/net/sock.h:2046: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_has_allocations' ../include/net/sock.h:2082: warning: No description found for return value of 'skwq_has_sleeper' ../include/net/sock.h:2244: warning: No description found for return value of 'sk_page_frag' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Function parameter or member 'tcp_rx_skb_cache_key' not described in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'sk' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' ../include/net/sock.h:2444: warning: Excess function parameter 'skb' description in 'DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-02-16 03:42:37 +08:00
*
* Return: a per task page_frag if context allows that,
* otherwise a per socket one.
net: use a per task frag allocator We currently use a per socket order-0 page cache for tcp_sendmsg() operations. This page is used to build fragments for skbs. Its done to increase probability of coalescing small write() into single segments in skbs still in write queue (not yet sent) But it wastes a lot of memory for applications handling many mostly idle sockets, since each socket holds one page in sk->sk_sndmsg_page Its also quite inefficient to build TSO 64KB packets, because we need about 16 pages per skb on arches where PAGE_SIZE = 4096, so we hit page allocator more than wanted. This patch adds a per task frag allocator and uses bigger pages, if available. An automatic fallback is done in case of memory pressure. (up to 32768 bytes per frag, thats order-3 pages on x86) This increases TCP stream performance by 20% on loopback device, but also benefits on other network devices, since 8x less frags are mapped on transmit and unmapped on tx completion. Alexander Duyck mentioned a probable performance win on systems with IOMMU enabled. Its possible some SG enabled hardware cant cope with bigger fragments, but their ndo_start_xmit() should already handle this, splitting a fragment in sub fragments, since some arches have PAGE_SIZE=65536 Successfully tested on various ethernet devices. (ixgbe, igb, bnx2x, tg3, mellanox mlx4) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Cc: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Tested-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-24 07:04:42 +08:00
*/
static inline struct page_frag *sk_page_frag(struct sock *sk)
{
tcp: fix page frag corruption on page fault Steffen reported a TCP stream corruption for HTTP requests served by the apache web-server using a cifs mount-point and memory mapping the relevant file. The root cause is quite similar to the one addressed by commit 20eb4f29b602 ("net: fix sk_page_frag() recursion from memory reclaim"). Here the nested access to the task page frag is caused by a page fault on the (mmapped) user-space memory buffer coming from the cifs file. The page fault handler performs an smb transaction on a different socket, inside the same process context. Since sk->sk_allaction for such socket does not prevent the usage for the task_frag, the nested allocation modify "under the hood" the page frag in use by the outer sendmsg call, corrupting the stream. The overall relevant stack trace looks like the following: httpd 78268 [001] 3461630.850950: probe:tcp_sendmsg_locked: ffffffff91461d91 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x1 ffffffff91462b57 tcp_sendmsg+0x27 ffffffff9139814e sock_sendmsg+0x3e ffffffffc06dfe1d smb_send_kvec+0x28 [...] ffffffffc06cfaf8 cifs_readpages+0x213 ffffffff90e83c4b read_pages+0x6b ffffffff90e83f31 __do_page_cache_readahead+0x1c1 ffffffff90e79e98 filemap_fault+0x788 ffffffff90eb0458 __do_fault+0x38 ffffffff90eb5280 do_fault+0x1a0 ffffffff90eb7c84 __handle_mm_fault+0x4d4 ffffffff90eb8093 handle_mm_fault+0xc3 ffffffff90c74f6d __do_page_fault+0x1ed ffffffff90c75277 do_page_fault+0x37 ffffffff9160111e page_fault+0x1e ffffffff9109e7b5 copyin+0x25 ffffffff9109eb40 _copy_from_iter_full+0xe0 ffffffff91462370 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x5e0 ffffffff91462370 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x5e0 ffffffff91462b57 tcp_sendmsg+0x27 ffffffff9139815c sock_sendmsg+0x4c ffffffff913981f7 sock_write_iter+0x97 ffffffff90f2cc56 do_iter_readv_writev+0x156 ffffffff90f2dff0 do_iter_write+0x80 ffffffff90f2e1c3 vfs_writev+0xa3 ffffffff90f2e27c do_writev+0x5c ffffffff90c042bb do_syscall_64+0x5b ffffffff916000ad entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65 The cifs filesystem rightfully sets sk_allocations to GFP_NOFS, we can avoid the nesting using the sk page frag for allocation lacking the __GFP_FS flag. Do not define an additional mm-helper for that, as this is strictly tied to the sk page frag usage. v1 -> v2: - use a stricted sk_page_frag() check instead of reordering the code (Eric) Reported-by: Steffen Froemer <sfroemer@redhat.com> Fixes: 5640f7685831 ("net: use a per task frag allocator") Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-11-27 02:34:21 +08:00
if ((sk->sk_allocation & (__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | __GFP_MEMALLOC | __GFP_FS)) ==
(__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM | __GFP_FS))
net: use a per task frag allocator We currently use a per socket order-0 page cache for tcp_sendmsg() operations. This page is used to build fragments for skbs. Its done to increase probability of coalescing small write() into single segments in skbs still in write queue (not yet sent) But it wastes a lot of memory for applications handling many mostly idle sockets, since each socket holds one page in sk->sk_sndmsg_page Its also quite inefficient to build TSO 64KB packets, because we need about 16 pages per skb on arches where PAGE_SIZE = 4096, so we hit page allocator more than wanted. This patch adds a per task frag allocator and uses bigger pages, if available. An automatic fallback is done in case of memory pressure. (up to 32768 bytes per frag, thats order-3 pages on x86) This increases TCP stream performance by 20% on loopback device, but also benefits on other network devices, since 8x less frags are mapped on transmit and unmapped on tx completion. Alexander Duyck mentioned a probable performance win on systems with IOMMU enabled. Its possible some SG enabled hardware cant cope with bigger fragments, but their ndo_start_xmit() should already handle this, splitting a fragment in sub fragments, since some arches have PAGE_SIZE=65536 Successfully tested on various ethernet devices. (ixgbe, igb, bnx2x, tg3, mellanox mlx4) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Cc: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Tested-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-24 07:04:42 +08:00
return &current->task_frag;
net: use a per task frag allocator We currently use a per socket order-0 page cache for tcp_sendmsg() operations. This page is used to build fragments for skbs. Its done to increase probability of coalescing small write() into single segments in skbs still in write queue (not yet sent) But it wastes a lot of memory for applications handling many mostly idle sockets, since each socket holds one page in sk->sk_sndmsg_page Its also quite inefficient to build TSO 64KB packets, because we need about 16 pages per skb on arches where PAGE_SIZE = 4096, so we hit page allocator more than wanted. This patch adds a per task frag allocator and uses bigger pages, if available. An automatic fallback is done in case of memory pressure. (up to 32768 bytes per frag, thats order-3 pages on x86) This increases TCP stream performance by 20% on loopback device, but also benefits on other network devices, since 8x less frags are mapped on transmit and unmapped on tx completion. Alexander Duyck mentioned a probable performance win on systems with IOMMU enabled. Its possible some SG enabled hardware cant cope with bigger fragments, but their ndo_start_xmit() should already handle this, splitting a fragment in sub fragments, since some arches have PAGE_SIZE=65536 Successfully tested on various ethernet devices. (ixgbe, igb, bnx2x, tg3, mellanox mlx4) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Cc: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Tested-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-24 07:04:42 +08:00
return &sk->sk_frag;
}
bool sk_page_frag_refill(struct sock *sk, struct page_frag *pfrag);
net: use a per task frag allocator We currently use a per socket order-0 page cache for tcp_sendmsg() operations. This page is used to build fragments for skbs. Its done to increase probability of coalescing small write() into single segments in skbs still in write queue (not yet sent) But it wastes a lot of memory for applications handling many mostly idle sockets, since each socket holds one page in sk->sk_sndmsg_page Its also quite inefficient to build TSO 64KB packets, because we need about 16 pages per skb on arches where PAGE_SIZE = 4096, so we hit page allocator more than wanted. This patch adds a per task frag allocator and uses bigger pages, if available. An automatic fallback is done in case of memory pressure. (up to 32768 bytes per frag, thats order-3 pages on x86) This increases TCP stream performance by 20% on loopback device, but also benefits on other network devices, since 8x less frags are mapped on transmit and unmapped on tx completion. Alexander Duyck mentioned a probable performance win on systems with IOMMU enabled. Its possible some SG enabled hardware cant cope with bigger fragments, but their ndo_start_xmit() should already handle this, splitting a fragment in sub fragments, since some arches have PAGE_SIZE=65536 Successfully tested on various ethernet devices. (ixgbe, igb, bnx2x, tg3, mellanox mlx4) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Cc: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com> Tested-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-09-24 07:04:42 +08:00
/*
* Default write policy as shown to user space via poll/select/SIGIO
*/
static inline bool sock_writeable(const struct sock *sk)
{
return refcount_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) < (READ_ONCE(sk->sk_sndbuf) >> 1);
}
static inline gfp_t gfp_any(void)
{
return in_softirq() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
}
static inline gfp_t gfp_memcg_charge(void)
{
return in_softirq() ? GFP_NOWAIT : GFP_KERNEL;
}
static inline long sock_rcvtimeo(const struct sock *sk, bool noblock)
{
return noblock ? 0 : sk->sk_rcvtimeo;
}
static inline long sock_sndtimeo(const struct sock *sk, bool noblock)
{
return noblock ? 0 : sk->sk_sndtimeo;
}
static inline int sock_rcvlowat(const struct sock *sk, int waitall, int len)
{
int v = waitall ? len : min_t(int, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvlowat), len);
return v ?: 1;
}
/* Alas, with timeout socket operations are not restartable.
* Compare this to poll().
*/
static inline int sock_intr_errno(long timeo)
{
return timeo == MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT ? -ERESTARTSYS : -EINTR;
}
struct sock_skb_cb {
u32 dropcount;
};
/* Store sock_skb_cb at the end of skb->cb[] so protocol families
* using skb->cb[] would keep using it directly and utilize its
* alignement guarantee.
*/
#define SOCK_SKB_CB_OFFSET ((sizeof_field(struct sk_buff, cb) - \
sizeof(struct sock_skb_cb)))
#define SOCK_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct sock_skb_cb *)((__skb)->cb + \
SOCK_SKB_CB_OFFSET))
#define sock_skb_cb_check_size(size) \
BUILD_BUG_ON((size) > SOCK_SKB_CB_OFFSET)
static inline void
sock_skb_set_dropcount(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
SOCK_SKB_CB(skb)->dropcount = sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RXQ_OVFL) ?
atomic_read(&sk->sk_drops) : 0;
}
static inline void sk_drops_add(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
int segs = max_t(u16, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs);
atomic_add(segs, &sk->sk_drops);
}
static inline ktime_t sock_read_timestamp(struct sock *sk)
{
#if BITS_PER_LONG==32
unsigned int seq;
ktime_t kt;
do {
seq = read_seqbegin(&sk->sk_stamp_seq);
kt = sk->sk_stamp;
} while (read_seqretry(&sk->sk_stamp_seq, seq));
return kt;
#else
return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_stamp);
#endif
}
static inline void sock_write_timestamp(struct sock *sk, ktime_t kt)
{
#if BITS_PER_LONG==32
write_seqlock(&sk->sk_stamp_seq);
sk->sk_stamp = kt;
write_sequnlock(&sk->sk_stamp_seq);
#else
WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_stamp, kt);
#endif
}
void __sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb);
void __sock_recv_wifi_status(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb);
static inline void
sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
ktime_t kt = skb->tstamp;
struct skb_shared_hwtstamps *hwtstamps = skb_hwtstamps(skb);
/*
* generate control messages if
* - receive time stamping in software requested
* - software time stamp available and wanted
* - hardware time stamps available and wanted
*/
if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP) ||
(sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RX_SOFTWARE) ||
(kt && sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE) ||
(hwtstamps->hwtstamp &&
(sk->sk_tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE)))
__sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb);
else
sock_write_timestamp(sk, kt);
if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_WIFI_STATUS) && skb->wifi_acked_valid)
__sock_recv_wifi_status(msg, sk, skb);
}
void __sock_recv_cmsgs(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb);
#define SK_DEFAULT_STAMP (-1L * NSEC_PER_SEC)
static inline void sock_recv_cmsgs(struct msghdr *msg, struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb)
{
#define FLAGS_RECV_CMSGS ((1UL << SOCK_RXQ_OVFL) | \
(1UL << SOCK_RCVTSTAMP) | \
(1UL << SOCK_RCVMARK))
#define TSFLAGS_ANY (SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SOFTWARE | \
SOF_TIMESTAMPING_RAW_HARDWARE)
if (sk->sk_flags & FLAGS_RECV_CMSGS || sk->sk_tsflags & TSFLAGS_ANY)
__sock_recv_cmsgs(msg, sk, skb);
else if (unlikely(sock_flag(sk, SOCK_TIMESTAMP)))
sock_write_timestamp(sk, skb->tstamp);
else if (unlikely(sk->sk_stamp == SK_DEFAULT_STAMP))
sock_write_timestamp(sk, 0);
}
net: Generalize socket rx gap / receive queue overflow cmsg Create a new socket level option to report number of queue overflows Recently I augmented the AF_PACKET protocol to report the number of frames lost on the socket receive queue between any two enqueued frames. This value was exported via a SOL_PACKET level cmsg. AFter I completed that work it was requested that this feature be generalized so that any datagram oriented socket could make use of this option. As such I've created this patch, It creates a new SOL_SOCKET level option called SO_RXQ_OVFL, which when enabled exports a SOL_SOCKET level cmsg that reports the nubmer of times the sk_receive_queue overflowed between any two given frames. It also augments the AF_PACKET protocol to take advantage of this new feature (as it previously did not touch sk->sk_drops, which this patch uses to record the overflow count). Tested successfully by me. Notes: 1) Unlike my previous patch, this patch simply records the sk_drops value, which is not a number of drops between packets, but rather a total number of drops. Deltas must be computed in user space. 2) While this patch currently works with datagram oriented protocols, it will also be accepted by non-datagram oriented protocols. I'm not sure if thats agreeable to everyone, but my argument in favor of doing so is that, for those protocols which aren't applicable to this option, sk_drops will always be zero, and reporting no drops on a receive queue that isn't used for those non-participating protocols seems reasonable to me. This also saves us having to code in a per-protocol opt in mechanism. 3) This applies cleanly to net-next assuming that commit 977750076d98c7ff6cbda51858bb5a5894a9d9ab (my af packet cmsg patch) is reverted Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-10-13 04:26:31 +08:00
void __sock_tx_timestamp(__u16 tsflags, __u8 *tx_flags);
/**
* _sock_tx_timestamp - checks whether the outgoing packet is to be time stamped
* @sk: socket sending this packet
* @tsflags: timestamping flags to use
* @tx_flags: completed with instructions for time stamping
* @tskey: filled in with next sk_tskey (not for TCP, which uses seqno)
*
* Note: callers should take care of initial ``*tx_flags`` value (usually 0)
*/
static inline void _sock_tx_timestamp(struct sock *sk, __u16 tsflags,
__u8 *tx_flags, __u32 *tskey)
{
if (unlikely(tsflags)) {
__sock_tx_timestamp(tsflags, tx_flags);
if (tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID && tskey &&
tsflags & SOF_TIMESTAMPING_TX_RECORD_MASK)
net-timestamp: convert sk->sk_tskey to atomic_t UDP sendmsg() can be lockless, this is causing all kinds of data races. This patch converts sk->sk_tskey to remove one of these races. BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __ip_append_data / __ip_append_data read to 0xffff8881035d4b6c of 4 bytes by task 8877 on cpu 1: __ip_append_data+0x1c1/0x1de0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:994 ip_make_skb+0x13f/0x2d0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1636 udp_sendmsg+0x12bd/0x14c0 net/ipv4/udp.c:1249 inet_sendmsg+0x5f/0x80 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:819 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:705 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:725 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x39a/0x510 net/socket.c:2413 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2467 [inline] __sys_sendmmsg+0x267/0x4c0 net/socket.c:2553 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2582 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2579 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x53/0x60 net/socket.c:2579 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae write to 0xffff8881035d4b6c of 4 bytes by task 8880 on cpu 0: __ip_append_data+0x1d8/0x1de0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:994 ip_make_skb+0x13f/0x2d0 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1636 udp_sendmsg+0x12bd/0x14c0 net/ipv4/udp.c:1249 inet_sendmsg+0x5f/0x80 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:819 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:705 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:725 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x39a/0x510 net/socket.c:2413 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2467 [inline] __sys_sendmmsg+0x267/0x4c0 net/socket.c:2553 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2582 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2579 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x53/0x60 net/socket.c:2579 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae value changed: 0x0000054d -> 0x0000054e Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 0 PID: 8880 Comm: syz-executor.5 Not tainted 5.17.0-rc2-syzkaller-00167-gdcb85f85fa6f-dirty #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 Fixes: 09c2d251b707 ("net-timestamp: add key to disambiguate concurrent datagrams") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-02-18 01:05:02 +08:00
*tskey = atomic_inc_return(&sk->sk_tskey) - 1;
}
if (unlikely(sock_flag(sk, SOCK_WIFI_STATUS)))
*tx_flags |= SKBTX_WIFI_STATUS;
}
static inline void sock_tx_timestamp(struct sock *sk, __u16 tsflags,
__u8 *tx_flags)
{
_sock_tx_timestamp(sk, tsflags, tx_flags, NULL);
}
static inline void skb_setup_tx_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 tsflags)
{
_sock_tx_timestamp(skb->sk, tsflags, &skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags,
&skb_shinfo(skb)->tskey);
}
static inline bool sk_is_tcp(const struct sock *sk)
{
return sk->sk_type == SOCK_STREAM && sk->sk_protocol == IPPROTO_TCP;
}
/**
* sk_eat_skb - Release a skb if it is no longer needed
[PATCH] DocBook: changes and extensions to the kernel documentation I have recompiled Linux kernel 2.6.11.5 documentation for me and our university students again. The documentation could be extended for more sources which are equipped by structured comments for recent 2.6 kernels. I have tried to proceed with that task. I have done that more times from 2.6.0 time and it gets boring to do same changes again and again. Linux kernel compiles after changes for i386 and ARM targets. I have added references to some more files into kernel-api book, I have added some section names as well. So please, check that changes do not break something and that categories are not too much skewed. I have changed kernel-doc to accept "fastcall" and "asmlinkage" words reserved by kernel convention. Most of the other changes are modifications in the comments to make kernel-doc happy, accept some parameters description and do not bail out on errors. Changed <pid> to @pid in the description, moved some #ifdef before comments to correct function to comments bindings, etc. You can see result of the modified documentation build at http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~pisa/linux/lkdb-2.6.11.tar.gz Some more sources are ready to be included into kernel-doc generated documentation. Sources has been added into kernel-api for now. Some more section names added and probably some more chaos introduced as result of quick cleanup work. Signed-off-by: Pavel Pisa <pisa@cmp.felk.cvut.cz> Signed-off-by: Martin Waitz <tali@admingilde.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-01 23:59:25 +08:00
* @sk: socket to eat this skb from
* @skb: socket buffer to eat
*
* This routine must be called with interrupts disabled or with the socket
* locked so that the sk_buff queue operation is ok.
*/
static inline void sk_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
__skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
__kfree_skb(skb);
}
static inline bool
skb_sk_is_prefetched(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_INET
return skb->destructor == sock_pfree;
#else
return false;
#endif /* CONFIG_INET */
}
/* This helper checks if a socket is a full socket,
* ie _not_ a timewait or request socket.
*/
static inline bool sk_fullsock(const struct sock *sk)
{
return (1 << sk->sk_state) & ~(TCPF_TIME_WAIT | TCPF_NEW_SYN_RECV);
}
static inline bool
sk_is_refcounted(struct sock *sk)
{
/* Only full sockets have sk->sk_flags. */
return !sk_fullsock(sk) || !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_RCU_FREE);
}
/**
* skb_steal_sock - steal a socket from an sk_buff
* @skb: sk_buff to steal the socket from
* @refcounted: is set to true if the socket is reference-counted
*/
static inline struct sock *
skb_steal_sock(struct sk_buff *skb, bool *refcounted)
{
if (skb->sk) {
struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
*refcounted = true;
if (skb_sk_is_prefetched(skb))
*refcounted = sk_is_refcounted(sk);
skb->destructor = NULL;
skb->sk = NULL;
return sk;
}
*refcounted = false;
return NULL;
}
/* Checks if this SKB belongs to an HW offloaded socket
* and whether any SW fallbacks are required based on dev.
net/tls: prevent skb_orphan() from leaking TLS plain text with offload sk_validate_xmit_skb() and drivers depend on the sk member of struct sk_buff to identify segments requiring encryption. Any operation which removes or does not preserve the original TLS socket such as skb_orphan() or skb_clone() will cause clear text leaks. Make the TCP socket underlying an offloaded TLS connection mark all skbs as decrypted, if TLS TX is in offload mode. Then in sk_validate_xmit_skb() catch skbs which have no socket (or a socket with no validation) and decrypted flag set. Note that CONFIG_SOCK_VALIDATE_XMIT, CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE and sk->sk_validate_xmit_skb are slightly interchangeable right now, they all imply TLS offload. The new checks are guarded by CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE because that's the option guarding the sk_buff->decrypted member. Second, smaller issue with orphaning is that it breaks the guarantee that packets will be delivered to device queues in-order. All TLS offload drivers depend on that scheduling property. This means skb_orphan_partial()'s trick of preserving partial socket references will cause issues in the drivers. We need a full orphan, and as a result netem delay/throttling will cause all TLS offload skbs to be dropped. Reusing the sk_buff->decrypted flag also protects from leaking clear text when incoming, decrypted skb is redirected (e.g. by TC). See commit 0608c69c9a80 ("bpf: sk_msg, sock{map|hash} redirect through ULP") for justification why the internal flag is safe. The only location which could leak the flag in is tcp_bpf_sendmsg(), which is taken care of by clearing the previously unused bit. v2: - remove superfluous decrypted mark copy (Willem); - remove the stale doc entry (Boris); - rely entirely on EOR marking to prevent coalescing (Boris); - use an internal sendpages flag instead of marking the socket (Boris). v3 (Willem): - reorganize the can_skb_orphan_partial() condition; - fix the flag leak-in through tcp_bpf_sendmsg. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-08-08 08:03:59 +08:00
* Check decrypted mark in case skb_orphan() cleared socket.
*/
static inline struct sk_buff *sk_validate_xmit_skb(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct net_device *dev)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_VALIDATE_XMIT
struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
net/tls: prevent skb_orphan() from leaking TLS plain text with offload sk_validate_xmit_skb() and drivers depend on the sk member of struct sk_buff to identify segments requiring encryption. Any operation which removes or does not preserve the original TLS socket such as skb_orphan() or skb_clone() will cause clear text leaks. Make the TCP socket underlying an offloaded TLS connection mark all skbs as decrypted, if TLS TX is in offload mode. Then in sk_validate_xmit_skb() catch skbs which have no socket (or a socket with no validation) and decrypted flag set. Note that CONFIG_SOCK_VALIDATE_XMIT, CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE and sk->sk_validate_xmit_skb are slightly interchangeable right now, they all imply TLS offload. The new checks are guarded by CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE because that's the option guarding the sk_buff->decrypted member. Second, smaller issue with orphaning is that it breaks the guarantee that packets will be delivered to device queues in-order. All TLS offload drivers depend on that scheduling property. This means skb_orphan_partial()'s trick of preserving partial socket references will cause issues in the drivers. We need a full orphan, and as a result netem delay/throttling will cause all TLS offload skbs to be dropped. Reusing the sk_buff->decrypted flag also protects from leaking clear text when incoming, decrypted skb is redirected (e.g. by TC). See commit 0608c69c9a80 ("bpf: sk_msg, sock{map|hash} redirect through ULP") for justification why the internal flag is safe. The only location which could leak the flag in is tcp_bpf_sendmsg(), which is taken care of by clearing the previously unused bit. v2: - remove superfluous decrypted mark copy (Willem); - remove the stale doc entry (Boris); - rely entirely on EOR marking to prevent coalescing (Boris); - use an internal sendpages flag instead of marking the socket (Boris). v3 (Willem): - reorganize the can_skb_orphan_partial() condition; - fix the flag leak-in through tcp_bpf_sendmsg. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-08-08 08:03:59 +08:00
if (sk && sk_fullsock(sk) && sk->sk_validate_xmit_skb) {
skb = sk->sk_validate_xmit_skb(sk, dev, skb);
net/tls: prevent skb_orphan() from leaking TLS plain text with offload sk_validate_xmit_skb() and drivers depend on the sk member of struct sk_buff to identify segments requiring encryption. Any operation which removes or does not preserve the original TLS socket such as skb_orphan() or skb_clone() will cause clear text leaks. Make the TCP socket underlying an offloaded TLS connection mark all skbs as decrypted, if TLS TX is in offload mode. Then in sk_validate_xmit_skb() catch skbs which have no socket (or a socket with no validation) and decrypted flag set. Note that CONFIG_SOCK_VALIDATE_XMIT, CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE and sk->sk_validate_xmit_skb are slightly interchangeable right now, they all imply TLS offload. The new checks are guarded by CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE because that's the option guarding the sk_buff->decrypted member. Second, smaller issue with orphaning is that it breaks the guarantee that packets will be delivered to device queues in-order. All TLS offload drivers depend on that scheduling property. This means skb_orphan_partial()'s trick of preserving partial socket references will cause issues in the drivers. We need a full orphan, and as a result netem delay/throttling will cause all TLS offload skbs to be dropped. Reusing the sk_buff->decrypted flag also protects from leaking clear text when incoming, decrypted skb is redirected (e.g. by TC). See commit 0608c69c9a80 ("bpf: sk_msg, sock{map|hash} redirect through ULP") for justification why the internal flag is safe. The only location which could leak the flag in is tcp_bpf_sendmsg(), which is taken care of by clearing the previously unused bit. v2: - remove superfluous decrypted mark copy (Willem); - remove the stale doc entry (Boris); - rely entirely on EOR marking to prevent coalescing (Boris); - use an internal sendpages flag instead of marking the socket (Boris). v3 (Willem): - reorganize the can_skb_orphan_partial() condition; - fix the flag leak-in through tcp_bpf_sendmsg. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com> Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-08-08 08:03:59 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE
} else if (unlikely(skb->decrypted)) {
pr_warn_ratelimited("unencrypted skb with no associated socket - dropping\n");
kfree_skb(skb);
skb = NULL;
#endif
}
#endif
return skb;
}
/* This helper checks if a socket is a LISTEN or NEW_SYN_RECV
* SYNACK messages can be attached to either ones (depending on SYNCOOKIE)
*/
static inline bool sk_listener(const struct sock *sk)
{
return (1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_LISTEN | TCPF_NEW_SYN_RECV);
}
void sock_enable_timestamp(struct sock *sk, enum sock_flags flag);
int sock_recv_errqueue(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len, int level,
int type);
bool sk_ns_capable(const struct sock *sk,
struct user_namespace *user_ns, int cap);
bool sk_capable(const struct sock *sk, int cap);
bool sk_net_capable(const struct sock *sk, int cap);
void sk_get_meminfo(const struct sock *sk, u32 *meminfo);
/* Take into consideration the size of the struct sk_buff overhead in the
* determination of these values, since that is non-constant across
* platforms. This makes socket queueing behavior and performance
* not depend upon such differences.
*/
#define _SK_MEM_PACKETS 256
#define _SK_MEM_OVERHEAD SKB_TRUESIZE(256)
#define SK_WMEM_MAX (_SK_MEM_OVERHEAD * _SK_MEM_PACKETS)
#define SK_RMEM_MAX (_SK_MEM_OVERHEAD * _SK_MEM_PACKETS)
extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_max;
extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_max;
extern int sysctl_tstamp_allow_data;
extern int sysctl_optmem_max;
extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_default;
extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_default;
#define SKB_FRAG_PAGE_ORDER get_order(32768)
net: add high_order_alloc_disable sysctl/static key >From linux-3.7, (commit 5640f7685831 "net: use a per task frag allocator") TCP sendmsg() has preferred using order-3 allocations. While it gives good results for most cases, we had reports that heavy uses of TCP over loopback were hitting a spinlock contention in page allocations/freeing. This commits adds a sysctl so that admins can opt-in for order-0 allocations. Hopefully mm layer might optimize order-3 allocations in the future since it could give us a nice boost (see 8 lines of following benchmark) The following benchmark shows a win when more than 8 TCP_STREAM threads are running (56 x86 cores server in my tests) for thr in {1..30} do sysctl -wq net.core.high_order_alloc_disable=0 T0=`./super_netperf $thr -H 127.0.0.1 -l 15` sysctl -wq net.core.high_order_alloc_disable=1 T1=`./super_netperf $thr -H 127.0.0.1 -l 15` echo $thr:$T0:$T1 done 1: 49979: 37267 2: 98745: 76286 3: 141088: 110051 4: 177414: 144772 5: 197587: 173563 6: 215377: 208448 7: 241061: 234087 8: 267155: 263373 9: 295069: 297402 10: 312393: 335213 11: 340462: 368778 12: 371366: 403954 13: 412344: 443713 14: 426617: 473580 15: 474418: 507861 16: 503261: 538539 17: 522331: 563096 18: 532409: 567084 19: 550824: 605240 20: 525493: 641988 21: 564574: 665843 22: 567349: 690868 23: 583846: 710917 24: 588715: 736306 25: 603212: 763494 26: 604083: 792654 27: 602241: 796450 28: 604291: 797993 29: 611610: 833249 30: 577356: 841062 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-06-15 07:22:21 +08:00
DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(net_high_order_alloc_disable_key);
static inline int sk_get_wmem0(const struct sock *sk, const struct proto *proto)
{
/* Does this proto have per netns sysctl_wmem ? */
if (proto->sysctl_wmem_offset)
return *(int *)((void *)sock_net(sk) + proto->sysctl_wmem_offset);
return *proto->sysctl_wmem;
}
static inline int sk_get_rmem0(const struct sock *sk, const struct proto *proto)
{
/* Does this proto have per netns sysctl_rmem ? */
if (proto->sysctl_rmem_offset)
return *(int *)((void *)sock_net(sk) + proto->sysctl_rmem_offset);
return *proto->sysctl_rmem;
}
/* Default TCP Small queue budget is ~1 ms of data (1sec >> 10)
* Some wifi drivers need to tweak it to get more chunks.
* They can use this helper from their ndo_start_xmit()
*/
static inline void sk_pacing_shift_update(struct sock *sk, int val)
{
if (!sk || !sk_fullsock(sk) || READ_ONCE(sk->sk_pacing_shift) == val)
return;
WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_pacing_shift, val);
}
/* if a socket is bound to a device, check that the given device
* index is either the same or that the socket is bound to an L3
* master device and the given device index is also enslaved to
* that L3 master
*/
static inline bool sk_dev_equal_l3scope(struct sock *sk, int dif)
{
net: annotate races around sk->sk_bound_dev_if UDP sendmsg() is lockless, and reads sk->sk_bound_dev_if while this field can be changed by another thread. Adds minimal annotations to avoid KCSAN splats for UDP. Following patches will add more annotations to potential lockless readers. BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __ip6_datagram_connect / udpv6_sendmsg write to 0xffff888136d47a94 of 4 bytes by task 7681 on cpu 0: __ip6_datagram_connect+0x6e2/0x930 net/ipv6/datagram.c:221 ip6_datagram_connect+0x2a/0x40 net/ipv6/datagram.c:272 inet_dgram_connect+0x107/0x190 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:576 __sys_connect_file net/socket.c:1900 [inline] __sys_connect+0x197/0x1b0 net/socket.c:1917 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1927 [inline] __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1924 [inline] __x64_sys_connect+0x3d/0x50 net/socket.c:1924 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae read to 0xffff888136d47a94 of 4 bytes by task 7670 on cpu 1: udpv6_sendmsg+0xc60/0x16e0 net/ipv6/udp.c:1436 inet6_sendmsg+0x5f/0x80 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:652 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:705 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:725 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x39a/0x510 net/socket.c:2413 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2467 [inline] __sys_sendmmsg+0x267/0x4c0 net/socket.c:2553 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2582 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2579 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x53/0x60 net/socket.c:2579 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae value changed: 0x00000000 -> 0xffffff9b Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 PID: 7670 Comm: syz-executor.3 Tainted: G W 5.18.0-rc1-syzkaller-dirty #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 I chose to not add Fixes: tag because race has minor consequences and stable teams busy enough. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-05-14 02:55:41 +08:00
int bound_dev_if = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
int mdif;
net: annotate races around sk->sk_bound_dev_if UDP sendmsg() is lockless, and reads sk->sk_bound_dev_if while this field can be changed by another thread. Adds minimal annotations to avoid KCSAN splats for UDP. Following patches will add more annotations to potential lockless readers. BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __ip6_datagram_connect / udpv6_sendmsg write to 0xffff888136d47a94 of 4 bytes by task 7681 on cpu 0: __ip6_datagram_connect+0x6e2/0x930 net/ipv6/datagram.c:221 ip6_datagram_connect+0x2a/0x40 net/ipv6/datagram.c:272 inet_dgram_connect+0x107/0x190 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:576 __sys_connect_file net/socket.c:1900 [inline] __sys_connect+0x197/0x1b0 net/socket.c:1917 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1927 [inline] __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1924 [inline] __x64_sys_connect+0x3d/0x50 net/socket.c:1924 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae read to 0xffff888136d47a94 of 4 bytes by task 7670 on cpu 1: udpv6_sendmsg+0xc60/0x16e0 net/ipv6/udp.c:1436 inet6_sendmsg+0x5f/0x80 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:652 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:705 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:725 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x39a/0x510 net/socket.c:2413 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2467 [inline] __sys_sendmmsg+0x267/0x4c0 net/socket.c:2553 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2582 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2579 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x53/0x60 net/socket.c:2579 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae value changed: 0x00000000 -> 0xffffff9b Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 PID: 7670 Comm: syz-executor.3 Tainted: G W 5.18.0-rc1-syzkaller-dirty #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 I chose to not add Fixes: tag because race has minor consequences and stable teams busy enough. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-05-14 02:55:41 +08:00
if (!bound_dev_if || bound_dev_if == dif)
return true;
mdif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_by_index(sock_net(sk), dif);
net: annotate races around sk->sk_bound_dev_if UDP sendmsg() is lockless, and reads sk->sk_bound_dev_if while this field can be changed by another thread. Adds minimal annotations to avoid KCSAN splats for UDP. Following patches will add more annotations to potential lockless readers. BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __ip6_datagram_connect / udpv6_sendmsg write to 0xffff888136d47a94 of 4 bytes by task 7681 on cpu 0: __ip6_datagram_connect+0x6e2/0x930 net/ipv6/datagram.c:221 ip6_datagram_connect+0x2a/0x40 net/ipv6/datagram.c:272 inet_dgram_connect+0x107/0x190 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:576 __sys_connect_file net/socket.c:1900 [inline] __sys_connect+0x197/0x1b0 net/socket.c:1917 __do_sys_connect net/socket.c:1927 [inline] __se_sys_connect net/socket.c:1924 [inline] __x64_sys_connect+0x3d/0x50 net/socket.c:1924 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae read to 0xffff888136d47a94 of 4 bytes by task 7670 on cpu 1: udpv6_sendmsg+0xc60/0x16e0 net/ipv6/udp.c:1436 inet6_sendmsg+0x5f/0x80 net/ipv6/af_inet6.c:652 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:705 [inline] sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:725 [inline] ____sys_sendmsg+0x39a/0x510 net/socket.c:2413 ___sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2467 [inline] __sys_sendmmsg+0x267/0x4c0 net/socket.c:2553 __do_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2582 [inline] __se_sys_sendmmsg net/socket.c:2579 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmmsg+0x53/0x60 net/socket.c:2579 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x2b/0x50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae value changed: 0x00000000 -> 0xffffff9b Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 PID: 7670 Comm: syz-executor.3 Tainted: G W 5.18.0-rc1-syzkaller-dirty #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 I chose to not add Fixes: tag because race has minor consequences and stable teams busy enough. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-05-14 02:55:41 +08:00
if (mdif && mdif == bound_dev_if)
return true;
return false;
}
void sock_def_readable(struct sock *sk);
int sock_bindtoindex(struct sock *sk, int ifindex, bool lock_sk);
void sock_set_timestamp(struct sock *sk, int optname, bool valbool);
int sock_set_timestamping(struct sock *sk, int optname,
struct so_timestamping timestamping);
void sock_enable_timestamps(struct sock *sk);
void sock_no_linger(struct sock *sk);
void sock_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk);
void sock_set_priority(struct sock *sk, u32 priority);
void sock_set_rcvbuf(struct sock *sk, int val);
void sock_set_mark(struct sock *sk, u32 val);
void sock_set_reuseaddr(struct sock *sk);
void sock_set_reuseport(struct sock *sk);
void sock_set_sndtimeo(struct sock *sk, s64 secs);
int sock_bind_add(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len);
int sock_get_timeout(long timeo, void *optval, bool old_timeval);
int sock_copy_user_timeval(struct __kernel_sock_timeval *tv,
sockptr_t optval, int optlen, bool old_timeval);
static inline bool sk_is_readable(struct sock *sk)
{
if (sk->sk_prot->sock_is_readable)
return sk->sk_prot->sock_is_readable(sk);
return false;
}
#endif /* _SOCK_H */