OpenCloudOS-Kernel/fs/btrfs/qgroup.h

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
Btrfs: rework qgroup accounting Currently qgroups account for space by intercepting delayed ref updates to fs trees. It does this by adding sequence numbers to delayed ref updates so that it can figure out how the tree looked before the update so we can adjust the counters properly. The problem with this is that it does not allow delayed refs to be merged, so if you say are defragging an extent with 5k snapshots pointing to it we will thrash the delayed ref lock because we need to go back and manually merge these things together. Instead we want to process quota changes when we know they are going to happen, like when we first allocate an extent, we free a reference for an extent, we add new references etc. This patch accomplishes this by only adding qgroup operations for real ref changes. We only modify the sequence number when we need to lookup roots for bytenrs, this reduces the amount of churn on the sequence number and allows us to merge delayed refs as we add them most of the time. This patch encompasses a bunch of architectural changes 1) qgroup ref operations: instead of tracking qgroup operations through the delayed refs we simply add new ref operations whenever we notice that we need to when we've modified the refs themselves. 2) tree mod seq: we no longer have this separation of major/minor counters. this makes the sequence number stuff much more sane and we can remove some locking that was needed to protect the counter. 3) delayed ref seq: we now read the tree mod seq number and use that as our sequence. This means each new delayed ref doesn't have it's own unique sequence number, rather whenever we go to lookup backrefs we inc the sequence number so we can make sure to keep any new operations from screwing up our world view at that given point. This allows us to merge delayed refs during runtime. With all of these changes the delayed ref stuff is a little saner and the qgroup accounting stuff no longer goes negative in some cases like it was before. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-05-14 08:30:47 +08:00
/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Facebook. All rights reserved.
*/
#ifndef BTRFS_QGROUP_H
#define BTRFS_QGROUP_H
Btrfs: rework qgroup accounting Currently qgroups account for space by intercepting delayed ref updates to fs trees. It does this by adding sequence numbers to delayed ref updates so that it can figure out how the tree looked before the update so we can adjust the counters properly. The problem with this is that it does not allow delayed refs to be merged, so if you say are defragging an extent with 5k snapshots pointing to it we will thrash the delayed ref lock because we need to go back and manually merge these things together. Instead we want to process quota changes when we know they are going to happen, like when we first allocate an extent, we free a reference for an extent, we add new references etc. This patch accomplishes this by only adding qgroup operations for real ref changes. We only modify the sequence number when we need to lookup roots for bytenrs, this reduces the amount of churn on the sequence number and allows us to merge delayed refs as we add them most of the time. This patch encompasses a bunch of architectural changes 1) qgroup ref operations: instead of tracking qgroup operations through the delayed refs we simply add new ref operations whenever we notice that we need to when we've modified the refs themselves. 2) tree mod seq: we no longer have this separation of major/minor counters. this makes the sequence number stuff much more sane and we can remove some locking that was needed to protect the counter. 3) delayed ref seq: we now read the tree mod seq number and use that as our sequence. This means each new delayed ref doesn't have it's own unique sequence number, rather whenever we go to lookup backrefs we inc the sequence number so we can make sure to keep any new operations from screwing up our world view at that given point. This allows us to merge delayed refs during runtime. With all of these changes the delayed ref stuff is a little saner and the qgroup accounting stuff no longer goes negative in some cases like it was before. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-05-14 08:30:47 +08:00
#include "ulist.h"
#include "delayed-ref.h"
/*
* Btrfs qgroup overview
*
* Btrfs qgroup splits into 3 main part:
* 1) Reserve
* Reserve metadata/data space for incoming operations
* Affect how qgroup limit works
*
* 2) Trace
* Tell btrfs qgroup to trace dirty extents.
*
* Dirty extents including:
* - Newly allocated extents
* - Extents going to be deleted (in this trans)
* - Extents whose owner is going to be modified
*
* This is the main part affects whether qgroup numbers will stay
* consistent.
* Btrfs qgroup can trace clean extents and won't cause any problem,
* but it will consume extra CPU time, it should be avoided if possible.
*
* 3) Account
* Btrfs qgroup will updates its numbers, based on dirty extents traced
* in previous step.
*
* Normally at qgroup rescan and transaction commit time.
*/
/*
* Record a dirty extent, and info qgroup to update quota on it
* TODO: Use kmem cache to alloc it.
*/
struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record {
struct rb_node node;
u64 bytenr;
u64 num_bytes;
struct ulist *old_roots;
};
/*
* Qgroup reservation types:
*
* DATA:
* space reserved for data
*
* META_PERTRANS:
* Space reserved for metadata (per-transaction)
* Due to the fact that qgroup data is only updated at transaction commit
* time, reserved space for metadata must be kept until transaction
* commits.
* Any metadata reserved that are used in btrfs_start_transaction() should
* be of this type.
*
* META_PREALLOC:
* There are cases where metadata space is reserved before starting
* transaction, and then btrfs_join_transaction() to get a trans handle.
* Any metadata reserved for such usage should be of this type.
* And after join_transaction() part (or all) of such reservation should
* be converted into META_PERTRANS.
*/
enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type {
BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_DATA = 0,
BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PERTRANS,
BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PREALLOC,
BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_LAST,
};
/*
* Represents how many bytes we have reserved for this qgroup.
*
* Each type should have different reservation behavior.
* E.g, data follows its io_tree flag modification, while
* *currently* meta is just reserve-and-clear during transcation.
*
* TODO: Add new type for reservation which can survive transaction commit.
* Currect metadata reservation behavior is not suitable for such case.
*/
struct btrfs_qgroup_rsv {
u64 values[BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_LAST];
};
/*
* one struct for each qgroup, organized in fs_info->qgroup_tree.
*/
struct btrfs_qgroup {
u64 qgroupid;
/*
* state
*/
u64 rfer; /* referenced */
u64 rfer_cmpr; /* referenced compressed */
u64 excl; /* exclusive */
u64 excl_cmpr; /* exclusive compressed */
/*
* limits
*/
u64 lim_flags; /* which limits are set */
u64 max_rfer;
u64 max_excl;
u64 rsv_rfer;
u64 rsv_excl;
/*
* reservation tracking
*/
struct btrfs_qgroup_rsv rsv;
/*
* lists
*/
struct list_head groups; /* groups this group is member of */
struct list_head members; /* groups that are members of this group */
struct list_head dirty; /* dirty groups */
struct rb_node node; /* tree of qgroups */
/*
* temp variables for accounting operations
* Refer to qgroup_shared_accounting() for details.
*/
u64 old_refcnt;
u64 new_refcnt;
};
/*
* For qgroup event trace points only
*/
#define QGROUP_RESERVE (1<<0)
#define QGROUP_RELEASE (1<<1)
#define QGROUP_FREE (1<<2)
int btrfs_quota_enable(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
int btrfs_quota_disable(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
Btrfs: rework qgroup accounting Currently qgroups account for space by intercepting delayed ref updates to fs trees. It does this by adding sequence numbers to delayed ref updates so that it can figure out how the tree looked before the update so we can adjust the counters properly. The problem with this is that it does not allow delayed refs to be merged, so if you say are defragging an extent with 5k snapshots pointing to it we will thrash the delayed ref lock because we need to go back and manually merge these things together. Instead we want to process quota changes when we know they are going to happen, like when we first allocate an extent, we free a reference for an extent, we add new references etc. This patch accomplishes this by only adding qgroup operations for real ref changes. We only modify the sequence number when we need to lookup roots for bytenrs, this reduces the amount of churn on the sequence number and allows us to merge delayed refs as we add them most of the time. This patch encompasses a bunch of architectural changes 1) qgroup ref operations: instead of tracking qgroup operations through the delayed refs we simply add new ref operations whenever we notice that we need to when we've modified the refs themselves. 2) tree mod seq: we no longer have this separation of major/minor counters. this makes the sequence number stuff much more sane and we can remove some locking that was needed to protect the counter. 3) delayed ref seq: we now read the tree mod seq number and use that as our sequence. This means each new delayed ref doesn't have it's own unique sequence number, rather whenever we go to lookup backrefs we inc the sequence number so we can make sure to keep any new operations from screwing up our world view at that given point. This allows us to merge delayed refs during runtime. With all of these changes the delayed ref stuff is a little saner and the qgroup accounting stuff no longer goes negative in some cases like it was before. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-05-14 08:30:47 +08:00
int btrfs_qgroup_rescan(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
void btrfs_qgroup_rescan_resume(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
int btrfs_qgroup_wait_for_completion(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
bool interruptible);
int btrfs_add_qgroup_relation(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 src,
u64 dst);
int btrfs_del_qgroup_relation(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 src,
u64 dst);
int btrfs_create_qgroup(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 qgroupid);
int btrfs_remove_qgroup(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 qgroupid);
Btrfs: rework qgroup accounting Currently qgroups account for space by intercepting delayed ref updates to fs trees. It does this by adding sequence numbers to delayed ref updates so that it can figure out how the tree looked before the update so we can adjust the counters properly. The problem with this is that it does not allow delayed refs to be merged, so if you say are defragging an extent with 5k snapshots pointing to it we will thrash the delayed ref lock because we need to go back and manually merge these things together. Instead we want to process quota changes when we know they are going to happen, like when we first allocate an extent, we free a reference for an extent, we add new references etc. This patch accomplishes this by only adding qgroup operations for real ref changes. We only modify the sequence number when we need to lookup roots for bytenrs, this reduces the amount of churn on the sequence number and allows us to merge delayed refs as we add them most of the time. This patch encompasses a bunch of architectural changes 1) qgroup ref operations: instead of tracking qgroup operations through the delayed refs we simply add new ref operations whenever we notice that we need to when we've modified the refs themselves. 2) tree mod seq: we no longer have this separation of major/minor counters. this makes the sequence number stuff much more sane and we can remove some locking that was needed to protect the counter. 3) delayed ref seq: we now read the tree mod seq number and use that as our sequence. This means each new delayed ref doesn't have it's own unique sequence number, rather whenever we go to lookup backrefs we inc the sequence number so we can make sure to keep any new operations from screwing up our world view at that given point. This allows us to merge delayed refs during runtime. With all of these changes the delayed ref stuff is a little saner and the qgroup accounting stuff no longer goes negative in some cases like it was before. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-05-14 08:30:47 +08:00
int btrfs_limit_qgroup(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 qgroupid,
struct btrfs_qgroup_limit *limit);
int btrfs_read_qgroup_config(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
void btrfs_free_qgroup_config(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op;
/*
* Inform qgroup to trace one dirty extent, its info is recorded in @record.
* So qgroup can account it at transaction committing time.
*
* No lock version, caller must acquire delayed ref lock and allocated memory,
* then call btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post() after exiting lock context.
*
* Return 0 for success insert
* Return >0 for existing record, caller can free @record safely.
* Error is not possible
*/
int btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_nolock(
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs,
struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record *record);
/*
* Post handler after qgroup_trace_extent_nolock().
*
* NOTE: Current qgroup does the expensive backref walk at transaction
* committing time with TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING, this blocks incoming
* new transaction.
* This is designed to allow btrfs_find_all_roots() to get correct new_roots
* result.
*
* However for old_roots there is no need to do backref walk at that time,
* since we search commit roots to walk backref and result will always be
* correct.
*
* Due to the nature of no lock version, we can't do backref there.
* So we must call btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post() after exiting
* spinlock context.
*
* TODO: If we can fix and prove btrfs_find_all_roots() can get correct result
* using current root, then we can move all expensive backref walk out of
* transaction committing, but not now as qgroup accounting will be wrong again.
*/
int btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent_post(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_qgroup_extent_record *qrecord);
/*
* Inform qgroup to trace one dirty extent, specified by @bytenr and
* @num_bytes.
* So qgroup can account it at commit trans time.
*
* Better encapsulated version, with memory allocation and backref walk for
* commit roots.
* So this can sleep.
*
* Return 0 if the operation is done.
* Return <0 for error, like memory allocation failure or invalid parameter
* (NULL trans)
*/
int btrfs_qgroup_trace_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
gfp_t gfp_flag);
/*
* Inform qgroup to trace all leaf items of data
*
* Return 0 for success
* Return <0 for error(ENOMEM)
*/
int btrfs_qgroup_trace_leaf_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct extent_buffer *eb);
/*
* Inform qgroup to trace a whole subtree, including all its child tree
* blocks and data.
* The root tree block is specified by @root_eb.
*
* Normally used by relocation(tree block swap) and subvolume deletion.
*
* Return 0 for success
* Return <0 for error(ENOMEM or tree search error)
*/
int btrfs_qgroup_trace_subtree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct extent_buffer *root_eb,
u64 root_gen, int root_level);
int
btrfs_qgroup_account_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
struct ulist *old_roots, struct ulist *new_roots);
int btrfs_qgroup_account_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
Btrfs: rework qgroup accounting Currently qgroups account for space by intercepting delayed ref updates to fs trees. It does this by adding sequence numbers to delayed ref updates so that it can figure out how the tree looked before the update so we can adjust the counters properly. The problem with this is that it does not allow delayed refs to be merged, so if you say are defragging an extent with 5k snapshots pointing to it we will thrash the delayed ref lock because we need to go back and manually merge these things together. Instead we want to process quota changes when we know they are going to happen, like when we first allocate an extent, we free a reference for an extent, we add new references etc. This patch accomplishes this by only adding qgroup operations for real ref changes. We only modify the sequence number when we need to lookup roots for bytenrs, this reduces the amount of churn on the sequence number and allows us to merge delayed refs as we add them most of the time. This patch encompasses a bunch of architectural changes 1) qgroup ref operations: instead of tracking qgroup operations through the delayed refs we simply add new ref operations whenever we notice that we need to when we've modified the refs themselves. 2) tree mod seq: we no longer have this separation of major/minor counters. this makes the sequence number stuff much more sane and we can remove some locking that was needed to protect the counter. 3) delayed ref seq: we now read the tree mod seq number and use that as our sequence. This means each new delayed ref doesn't have it's own unique sequence number, rather whenever we go to lookup backrefs we inc the sequence number so we can make sure to keep any new operations from screwing up our world view at that given point. This allows us to merge delayed refs during runtime. With all of these changes the delayed ref stuff is a little saner and the qgroup accounting stuff no longer goes negative in some cases like it was before. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-05-14 08:30:47 +08:00
int btrfs_run_qgroups(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info);
int btrfs_qgroup_inherit(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 srcid, u64 objectid,
struct btrfs_qgroup_inherit *inherit);
void btrfs_qgroup_free_refroot(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 ref_root, u64 num_bytes,
enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type type);
static inline void btrfs_qgroup_free_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 ref_root, u64 num_bytes)
{
trace_btrfs_qgroup_free_delayed_ref(fs_info, ref_root, num_bytes);
btrfs_qgroup_free_refroot(fs_info, ref_root, num_bytes,
BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_DATA);
}
Btrfs: rework qgroup accounting Currently qgroups account for space by intercepting delayed ref updates to fs trees. It does this by adding sequence numbers to delayed ref updates so that it can figure out how the tree looked before the update so we can adjust the counters properly. The problem with this is that it does not allow delayed refs to be merged, so if you say are defragging an extent with 5k snapshots pointing to it we will thrash the delayed ref lock because we need to go back and manually merge these things together. Instead we want to process quota changes when we know they are going to happen, like when we first allocate an extent, we free a reference for an extent, we add new references etc. This patch accomplishes this by only adding qgroup operations for real ref changes. We only modify the sequence number when we need to lookup roots for bytenrs, this reduces the amount of churn on the sequence number and allows us to merge delayed refs as we add them most of the time. This patch encompasses a bunch of architectural changes 1) qgroup ref operations: instead of tracking qgroup operations through the delayed refs we simply add new ref operations whenever we notice that we need to when we've modified the refs themselves. 2) tree mod seq: we no longer have this separation of major/minor counters. this makes the sequence number stuff much more sane and we can remove some locking that was needed to protect the counter. 3) delayed ref seq: we now read the tree mod seq number and use that as our sequence. This means each new delayed ref doesn't have it's own unique sequence number, rather whenever we go to lookup backrefs we inc the sequence number so we can make sure to keep any new operations from screwing up our world view at that given point. This allows us to merge delayed refs during runtime. With all of these changes the delayed ref stuff is a little saner and the qgroup accounting stuff no longer goes negative in some cases like it was before. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-05-14 08:30:47 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
int btrfs_verify_qgroup_counts(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 qgroupid,
u64 rfer, u64 excl);
#endif
/* New io_tree based accurate qgroup reserve API */
int btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data(struct inode *inode,
struct extent_changeset **reserved, u64 start, u64 len);
int btrfs_qgroup_release_data(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 len);
btrfs: qgroup: Fix qgroup reserved space underflow by only freeing reserved ranges [BUG] For the following case, btrfs can underflow qgroup reserved space at an error path: (Page size 4K, function name without "btrfs_" prefix) Task A | Task B ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Buffered_write [0, 2K) | |- check_data_free_space() | | |- qgroup_reserve_data() | | Range aligned to page | | range [0, 4K) <<< | | 4K bytes reserved <<< | |- copy pages to page cache | | Buffered_write [2K, 4K) | |- check_data_free_space() | | |- qgroup_reserved_data() | | Range alinged to page | | range [0, 4K) | | Already reserved by A <<< | | 0 bytes reserved <<< | |- delalloc_reserve_metadata() | | And it *FAILED* (Maybe EQUOTA) | |- free_reserved_data_space() |- qgroup_free_data() Range aligned to page range [0, 4K) Freeing 4K (Special thanks to Chandan for the detailed report and analyse) [CAUSE] Above Task B is freeing reserved data range [0, 4K) which is actually reserved by Task A. And at writeback time, page dirty by Task A will go through writeback routine, which will free 4K reserved data space at file extent insert time, causing the qgroup underflow. [FIX] For btrfs_qgroup_free_data(), add @reserved parameter to only free data ranges reserved by previous btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data(). So in above case, Task B will try to free 0 byte, so no underflow. Reported-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-02-27 15:10:39 +08:00
int btrfs_qgroup_free_data(struct inode *inode,
struct extent_changeset *reserved, u64 start, u64 len);
int __btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_bytes,
enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type type, bool enforce);
/* Reserve metadata space for pertrans and prealloc type */
static inline int btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta_pertrans(struct btrfs_root *root,
int num_bytes, bool enforce)
{
return __btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta(root, num_bytes,
BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PERTRANS, enforce);
}
static inline int btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta_prealloc(struct btrfs_root *root,
int num_bytes, bool enforce)
{
return __btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta(root, num_bytes,
BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PREALLOC, enforce);
}
void __btrfs_qgroup_free_meta(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_bytes,
enum btrfs_qgroup_rsv_type type);
/* Free per-transaction meta reservation for error handling */
static inline void btrfs_qgroup_free_meta_pertrans(struct btrfs_root *root,
int num_bytes)
{
__btrfs_qgroup_free_meta(root, num_bytes,
BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PERTRANS);
}
/* Pre-allocated meta reservation can be freed at need */
static inline void btrfs_qgroup_free_meta_prealloc(struct btrfs_root *root,
int num_bytes)
{
__btrfs_qgroup_free_meta(root, num_bytes,
BTRFS_QGROUP_RSV_META_PREALLOC);
}
/*
* Per-transaction meta reservation should be all freed at transaction commit
* time
*/
void btrfs_qgroup_free_meta_all_pertrans(struct btrfs_root *root);
/*
* Convert @num_bytes of META_PREALLOCATED reservation to META_PERTRANS.
*
* This is called when preallocated meta reservation needs to be used.
* Normally after btrfs_join_transaction() call.
*/
void btrfs_qgroup_convert_reserved_meta(struct btrfs_root *root, int num_bytes);
void btrfs_qgroup_check_reserved_leak(struct inode *inode);
#endif