License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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2011-06-02 07:48:05 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_API) += iommu.o
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2013-08-16 01:59:23 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_API) += iommu-traces.o
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2014-06-13 06:12:24 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_API) += iommu-sysfs.o
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2015-10-02 03:13:58 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_DMA) += dma-iommu.o
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2014-11-15 01:16:49 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE) += io-pgtable.o
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2016-01-27 01:13:13 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE_ARMV7S) += io-pgtable-arm-v7s.o
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2014-11-15 01:18:23 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_IO_PGTABLE_LPAE) += io-pgtable-arm.o
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2015-01-13 01:51:13 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_IOMMU_IOVA) += iova.o
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2012-06-25 19:23:54 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_OF_IOMMU) += of_iommu.o
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2016-06-13 19:36:04 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_MSM_IOMMU) += msm_iommu.o
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2011-06-14 22:44:25 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU) += amd_iommu.o amd_iommu_init.o
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2011-11-09 19:31:15 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU_V2) += amd_iommu_v2.o
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2013-06-25 01:31:25 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_SMMU) += arm-smmu.o
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2015-05-28 00:25:59 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_ARM_SMMU_V3) += arm-smmu-v3.o
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2011-08-24 08:05:25 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_DMAR_TABLE) += dmar.o
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2015-01-13 01:51:13 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU) += intel-iommu.o
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2015-03-24 22:54:56 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM) += intel-svm.o
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2014-04-02 18:47:37 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_IPMMU_VMSA) += ipmmu-vmsa.o
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2012-03-31 02:47:08 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_IRQ_REMAP) += intel_irq_remapping.o irq_remapping.o
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2016-02-23 01:20:50 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_MTK_IOMMU) += mtk_iommu.o
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2016-06-08 17:51:00 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_MTK_IOMMU_V1) += mtk_iommu_v1.o
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2011-08-16 04:21:41 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP_IOMMU) += omap-iommu.o
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obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP_IOMMU_DEBUG) += omap-iommu-debug.o
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iommu/rockchip: rk3288 iommu driver
The rk3288 has several iommus. Each iommu belongs to a single master
device. There is one device (ISP) that has two slave iommus, but that
case is not yet supported by this driver.
At subsys init, the iommu driver registers itself as the iommu driver for
the platform bus. The master devices find their slave iommus using the
"iommus" field in their devicetree description. Since each slave iommu
belongs to exactly one master, their is no additional data needed at probe
to associate a slave with its master.
An iommu device's power domain, clock and irq are all shared with its
master device, and the master device must be careful to attach from the
iommu only after powering and clocking it (and leave it powered and
clocked before detaching). Because their is no guarantee what the status
of the iommu is at probe, and since the driver does not even know if the
device is powered, we delay requesting its irq until the master device
attaches, at which point we have a guarantee that the device is powered
and clocked and we can reset it and disable its interrupt mask.
An iommu_domain describes a virtual iova address space. Each iommu_domain
has a corresponding page table that lists the mappings from iova to
physical address.
For the rk3288 iommu, the page table has two levels:
The Level 1 "directory_table" has 1024 4-byte dte entries.
Each dte points to a level 2 "page_table".
Each level 2 page_table has 1024 4-byte pte entries.
Each pte points to a 4 KiB page of memory.
An iommu_domain is created when a dma_iommu_mapping is created via
arm_iommu_create_mapping. Master devices can then attach themselves to
this mapping (or attach the mapping to themselves?) by calling
arm_iommu_attach_device(). This in turn instructs the iommu driver to
write the page table's physical address into the slave iommu's "Directory
Table Entry" (DTE) register.
In fact multiple master devices, each with their own slave iommu device,
can all attach to the same mapping. The iommus for these devices will
share the same iommu_domain and therefore point to the same page table.
Thus, the iommu domain maintains a list of iommu devices which are
attached. This driver relies on the iommu core to ensure that all devices
have detached before destroying a domain.
v6: - add .add/remove_device() callbacks.
- parse platform_device device tree nodes for "iommus" property
- store platform device pointer as group iommudata
- Check for existence of iommu group instead of relying on a
dev_get_drvdata() to return NULL for a NULL device.
v7: - fixup some strings.
- In rk_iommu_disable_paging() # and % were reversed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Kurtz <djkurtz@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Simon Xue <xxm@rock-chips.com>
Reviewed-by: Grant Grundler <grundler@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Stéphane Marchesin <marcheu@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2014-11-03 10:53:27 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_ROCKCHIP_IOMMU) += rockchip-iommu.o
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2011-11-16 23:36:37 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_TEGRA_IOMMU_GART) += tegra-gart.o
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2011-11-17 13:31:31 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_TEGRA_IOMMU_SMMU) += tegra-smmu.o
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2012-05-12 04:56:09 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_EXYNOS_IOMMU) += exynos-iommu.o
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2013-07-15 12:50:57 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_FSL_PAMU) += fsl_pamu.o fsl_pamu_domain.o
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2015-08-27 21:33:03 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_S390_IOMMU) += s390-iommu.o
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2017-08-09 22:43:04 +08:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_QCOM_IOMMU) += qcom_iommu.o
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