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OpenCloudOS-Kernel/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_inode_fork.h

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xfs: convert to SPDX license tags Remove the verbose license text from XFS files and replace them with SPDX tags. This does not change the license of any of the code, merely refers to the common, up-to-date license files in LICENSES/ This change was mostly scripted. fs/xfs/Makefile and fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_fs.h were modified by hand, the rest were detected and modified by the following command: for f in `git grep -l "GNU General" fs/xfs/` ; do echo $f cat $f | awk -f hdr.awk > $f.new mv -f $f.new $f done And the hdr.awk script that did the modification (including detecting the difference between GPL-2.0 and GPL-2.0+ licenses) is as follows: $ cat hdr.awk BEGIN { hdr = 1.0 tag = "GPL-2.0" str = "" } /^ \* This program is free software/ { hdr = 2.0; next } /any later version./ { tag = "GPL-2.0+" next } /^ \*\// { if (hdr > 0.0) { print "// SPDX-License-Identifier: " tag print str print $0 str="" hdr = 0.0 next } print $0 next } /^ \* / { if (hdr > 1.0) next if (hdr > 0.0) { if (str != "") str = str "\n" str = str $0 next } print $0 next } /^ \*/ { if (hdr > 0.0) next print $0 next } // { if (hdr > 0.0) { if (str != "") str = str "\n" str = str $0 next } print $0 } END { } $ Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-06-06 10:42:14 +08:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
xfs: move inode fork definitions to a new header file The inode fork definitions are a combination of on-disk format definition and in-memory tracking and manipulation. They are both shared with userspace, so move them all into their own file so sharing is easy to do and track. This removes all inode fork related information from xfs_inode.h. Do the same for the all the C code that currently resides in xfs_inode.c for the same reason. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-12 18:49:33 +08:00
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2003,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*/
#ifndef __XFS_INODE_FORK_H__
#define __XFS_INODE_FORK_H__
struct xfs_inode_log_item;
xfs: decouple inode and bmap btree header files Currently the xfs_inode.h header has a dependency on the definition of the BMAP btree records as the inode fork includes an array of xfs_bmbt_rec_host_t objects in it's definition. Move all the btree format definitions from xfs_btree.h, xfs_bmap_btree.h, xfs_alloc_btree.h and xfs_ialloc_btree.h to xfs_format.h to continue the process of centralising the on-disk format definitions. With this done, the xfs inode definitions are no longer dependent on btree header files. The enables a massive culling of unnecessary includes, with close to 200 #include directives removed from the XFS kernel code base. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-10-23 07:51:50 +08:00
struct xfs_dinode;
xfs: move inode fork definitions to a new header file The inode fork definitions are a combination of on-disk format definition and in-memory tracking and manipulation. They are both shared with userspace, so move them all into their own file so sharing is easy to do and track. This removes all inode fork related information from xfs_inode.h. Do the same for the all the C code that currently resides in xfs_inode.c for the same reason. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-12 18:49:33 +08:00
/*
* File incore extent information, present for each of data & attr forks.
*/
xfs: remove the xfs_ifork_t typedef We only have a few more callers left, so seize the opportunity and kill it off. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-18 07:51:50 +08:00
struct xfs_ifork {
xfs: fix inode fork extent count overflow [commit message is verbose for discussion purposes - will trim it down later. Some questions about implementation details at the end.] Zorro Lang recently ran a new test to stress single inode extent counts now that they are no longer limited by memory allocation. The test was simply: # xfs_io -f -c "falloc 0 40t" /mnt/scratch/big-file # ~/src/xfstests-dev/punch-alternating /mnt/scratch/big-file This test uncovered a problem where the hole punching operation appeared to finish with no error, but apparently only created 268M extents instead of the 10 billion it was supposed to. Further, trying to punch out extents that should have been present resulted in success, but no change in the extent count. It looked like a silent failure. While running the test and observing the behaviour in real time, I observed the extent coutn growing at ~2M extents/minute, and saw this after about an hour: # xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next ; \ > sleep 60 ; \ > xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next fsxattr.nextents = 127657993 fsxattr.nextents = 129683339 # And a few minutes later this: # xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next fsxattr.nextents = 4177861124 # Ah, what? Where did that 4 billion extra extents suddenly come from? Stop the workload, unmount, mount: # xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next fsxattr.nextents = 166044375 # And it's back at the expected number. i.e. the extent count is correct on disk, but it's screwed up in memory. I loaded up the extent list, and immediately: # xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next fsxattr.nextents = 4192576215 # It's bad again. So, where does that number come from? xfs_fill_fsxattr(): if (ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS) fa->fsx_nextents = xfs_iext_count(&ip->i_df); else fa->fsx_nextents = ip->i_d.di_nextents; And that's the behaviour I just saw in a nutshell. The on disk count is correct, but once the tree is loaded into memory, it goes whacky. Clearly there's something wrong with xfs_iext_count(): inline xfs_extnum_t xfs_iext_count(struct xfs_ifork *ifp) { return ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(struct xfs_iext_rec); } Simple enough, but 134M extents is 2**27, and that's right about where things went wrong. A struct xfs_iext_rec is 16 bytes in size, which means 2**27 * 2**4 = 2**31 and we're right on target for an integer overflow. And, sure enough: struct xfs_ifork { int if_bytes; /* bytes in if_u1 */ .... Once we get 2**27 extents in a file, we overflow if_bytes and the in-core extent count goes wrong. And when we reach 2**28 extents, if_bytes wraps back to zero and things really start to go wrong there. This is where the silent failure comes from - only the first 2**28 extents can be looked up directly due to the overflow, all the extents above this index wrap back to somewhere in the first 2**28 extents. Hence with a regular pattern, trying to punch a hole in the range that didn't have holes mapped to a hole in the first 2**28 extents and so "succeeded" without changing anything. Hence "silent failure"... Fix this by converting if_bytes to a int64_t and converting all the index variables and size calculations to use int64_t types to avoid overflows in future. Signed integers are still used to enable easy detection of extent count underflows. This enables scalability of extent counts to the limits of the on-disk format - MAXEXTNUM (2**31) extents. Current testing is at over 500M extents and still going: fsxattr.nextents = 517310478 Reported-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-10-18 04:40:33 +08:00
int64_t if_bytes; /* bytes in if_u1 */
xfs: move inode fork definitions to a new header file The inode fork definitions are a combination of on-disk format definition and in-memory tracking and manipulation. They are both shared with userspace, so move them all into their own file so sharing is easy to do and track. This removes all inode fork related information from xfs_inode.h. Do the same for the all the C code that currently resides in xfs_inode.c for the same reason. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-12 18:49:33 +08:00
struct xfs_btree_block *if_broot; /* file's incore btree root */
xfs: fix inode fork extent count overflow [commit message is verbose for discussion purposes - will trim it down later. Some questions about implementation details at the end.] Zorro Lang recently ran a new test to stress single inode extent counts now that they are no longer limited by memory allocation. The test was simply: # xfs_io -f -c "falloc 0 40t" /mnt/scratch/big-file # ~/src/xfstests-dev/punch-alternating /mnt/scratch/big-file This test uncovered a problem where the hole punching operation appeared to finish with no error, but apparently only created 268M extents instead of the 10 billion it was supposed to. Further, trying to punch out extents that should have been present resulted in success, but no change in the extent count. It looked like a silent failure. While running the test and observing the behaviour in real time, I observed the extent coutn growing at ~2M extents/minute, and saw this after about an hour: # xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next ; \ > sleep 60 ; \ > xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next fsxattr.nextents = 127657993 fsxattr.nextents = 129683339 # And a few minutes later this: # xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next fsxattr.nextents = 4177861124 # Ah, what? Where did that 4 billion extra extents suddenly come from? Stop the workload, unmount, mount: # xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next fsxattr.nextents = 166044375 # And it's back at the expected number. i.e. the extent count is correct on disk, but it's screwed up in memory. I loaded up the extent list, and immediately: # xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next fsxattr.nextents = 4192576215 # It's bad again. So, where does that number come from? xfs_fill_fsxattr(): if (ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS) fa->fsx_nextents = xfs_iext_count(&ip->i_df); else fa->fsx_nextents = ip->i_d.di_nextents; And that's the behaviour I just saw in a nutshell. The on disk count is correct, but once the tree is loaded into memory, it goes whacky. Clearly there's something wrong with xfs_iext_count(): inline xfs_extnum_t xfs_iext_count(struct xfs_ifork *ifp) { return ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(struct xfs_iext_rec); } Simple enough, but 134M extents is 2**27, and that's right about where things went wrong. A struct xfs_iext_rec is 16 bytes in size, which means 2**27 * 2**4 = 2**31 and we're right on target for an integer overflow. And, sure enough: struct xfs_ifork { int if_bytes; /* bytes in if_u1 */ .... Once we get 2**27 extents in a file, we overflow if_bytes and the in-core extent count goes wrong. And when we reach 2**28 extents, if_bytes wraps back to zero and things really start to go wrong there. This is where the silent failure comes from - only the first 2**28 extents can be looked up directly due to the overflow, all the extents above this index wrap back to somewhere in the first 2**28 extents. Hence with a regular pattern, trying to punch a hole in the range that didn't have holes mapped to a hole in the first 2**28 extents and so "succeeded" without changing anything. Hence "silent failure"... Fix this by converting if_bytes to a int64_t and converting all the index variables and size calculations to use int64_t types to avoid overflows in future. Signed integers are still used to enable easy detection of extent count underflows. This enables scalability of extent counts to the limits of the on-disk format - MAXEXTNUM (2**31) extents. Current testing is at over 500M extents and still going: fsxattr.nextents = 517310478 Reported-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-10-18 04:40:33 +08:00
unsigned int if_seq; /* fork mod counter */
xfs: use a b+tree for the in-core extent list Replace the current linear list and the indirection array for the in-core extent list with a b+tree to avoid the need for larger memory allocations for the indirection array when lots of extents are present. The current extent list implementations leads to heavy pressure on the memory allocator when modifying files with a high extent count, and can lead to high latencies because of that. The replacement is a b+tree with a few quirks. The leaf nodes directly store the extent record in two u64 values. The encoding is a little bit different from the existing in-core extent records so that the start offset and length which are required for lookups can be retreived with simple mask operations. The inner nodes store a 64-bit key containing the start offset in the first half of the node, and the pointers to the next lower level in the second half. In either case we walk the node from the beginninig to the end and do a linear search, as that is more efficient for the low number of cache lines touched during a search (2 for the inner nodes, 4 for the leaf nodes) than a binary search. We store termination markers (zero length for the leaf nodes, an otherwise impossible high bit for the inner nodes) to terminate the key list / records instead of storing a count to use the available cache lines as efficiently as possible. One quirk of the algorithm is that while we normally split a node half and half like usual btree implementations we just spill over entries added at the very end of the list to a new node on its own. This means we get a 100% fill grade for the common cases of bulk insertion when reading an inode into memory, and when only sequentially appending to a file. The downside is a slightly higher chance of splits on the first random insertions. Both insert and removal manually recurse into the lower levels, but the bulk deletion of the whole tree is still implemented as a recursive function call, although one limited by the overall depth and with very little stack usage in every iteration. For the first few extents we dynamically grow the list from a single extent to the next powers of two until we have a first full leaf block and that building the actual tree. The code started out based on the generic lib/btree.c code from Joern Engel based on earlier work from Peter Zijlstra, but has since been rewritten beyond recognition. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-11-04 01:34:46 +08:00
int if_height; /* height of the extent tree */
xfs: move inode fork definitions to a new header file The inode fork definitions are a combination of on-disk format definition and in-memory tracking and manipulation. They are both shared with userspace, so move them all into their own file so sharing is easy to do and track. This removes all inode fork related information from xfs_inode.h. Do the same for the all the C code that currently resides in xfs_inode.c for the same reason. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-12 18:49:33 +08:00
union {
xfs: use a b+tree for the in-core extent list Replace the current linear list and the indirection array for the in-core extent list with a b+tree to avoid the need for larger memory allocations for the indirection array when lots of extents are present. The current extent list implementations leads to heavy pressure on the memory allocator when modifying files with a high extent count, and can lead to high latencies because of that. The replacement is a b+tree with a few quirks. The leaf nodes directly store the extent record in two u64 values. The encoding is a little bit different from the existing in-core extent records so that the start offset and length which are required for lookups can be retreived with simple mask operations. The inner nodes store a 64-bit key containing the start offset in the first half of the node, and the pointers to the next lower level in the second half. In either case we walk the node from the beginninig to the end and do a linear search, as that is more efficient for the low number of cache lines touched during a search (2 for the inner nodes, 4 for the leaf nodes) than a binary search. We store termination markers (zero length for the leaf nodes, an otherwise impossible high bit for the inner nodes) to terminate the key list / records instead of storing a count to use the available cache lines as efficiently as possible. One quirk of the algorithm is that while we normally split a node half and half like usual btree implementations we just spill over entries added at the very end of the list to a new node on its own. This means we get a 100% fill grade for the common cases of bulk insertion when reading an inode into memory, and when only sequentially appending to a file. The downside is a slightly higher chance of splits on the first random insertions. Both insert and removal manually recurse into the lower levels, but the bulk deletion of the whole tree is still implemented as a recursive function call, although one limited by the overall depth and with very little stack usage in every iteration. For the first few extents we dynamically grow the list from a single extent to the next powers of two until we have a first full leaf block and that building the actual tree. The code started out based on the generic lib/btree.c code from Joern Engel based on earlier work from Peter Zijlstra, but has since been rewritten beyond recognition. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-11-04 01:34:46 +08:00
void *if_root; /* extent tree root */
xfs: move inode fork definitions to a new header file The inode fork definitions are a combination of on-disk format definition and in-memory tracking and manipulation. They are both shared with userspace, so move them all into their own file so sharing is easy to do and track. This removes all inode fork related information from xfs_inode.h. Do the same for the all the C code that currently resides in xfs_inode.c for the same reason. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-12 18:49:33 +08:00
char *if_data; /* inline file data */
} if_u1;
xfs: fix inode fork extent count overflow [commit message is verbose for discussion purposes - will trim it down later. Some questions about implementation details at the end.] Zorro Lang recently ran a new test to stress single inode extent counts now that they are no longer limited by memory allocation. The test was simply: # xfs_io -f -c "falloc 0 40t" /mnt/scratch/big-file # ~/src/xfstests-dev/punch-alternating /mnt/scratch/big-file This test uncovered a problem where the hole punching operation appeared to finish with no error, but apparently only created 268M extents instead of the 10 billion it was supposed to. Further, trying to punch out extents that should have been present resulted in success, but no change in the extent count. It looked like a silent failure. While running the test and observing the behaviour in real time, I observed the extent coutn growing at ~2M extents/minute, and saw this after about an hour: # xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next ; \ > sleep 60 ; \ > xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next fsxattr.nextents = 127657993 fsxattr.nextents = 129683339 # And a few minutes later this: # xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next fsxattr.nextents = 4177861124 # Ah, what? Where did that 4 billion extra extents suddenly come from? Stop the workload, unmount, mount: # xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next fsxattr.nextents = 166044375 # And it's back at the expected number. i.e. the extent count is correct on disk, but it's screwed up in memory. I loaded up the extent list, and immediately: # xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next fsxattr.nextents = 4192576215 # It's bad again. So, where does that number come from? xfs_fill_fsxattr(): if (ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS) fa->fsx_nextents = xfs_iext_count(&ip->i_df); else fa->fsx_nextents = ip->i_d.di_nextents; And that's the behaviour I just saw in a nutshell. The on disk count is correct, but once the tree is loaded into memory, it goes whacky. Clearly there's something wrong with xfs_iext_count(): inline xfs_extnum_t xfs_iext_count(struct xfs_ifork *ifp) { return ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(struct xfs_iext_rec); } Simple enough, but 134M extents is 2**27, and that's right about where things went wrong. A struct xfs_iext_rec is 16 bytes in size, which means 2**27 * 2**4 = 2**31 and we're right on target for an integer overflow. And, sure enough: struct xfs_ifork { int if_bytes; /* bytes in if_u1 */ .... Once we get 2**27 extents in a file, we overflow if_bytes and the in-core extent count goes wrong. And when we reach 2**28 extents, if_bytes wraps back to zero and things really start to go wrong there. This is where the silent failure comes from - only the first 2**28 extents can be looked up directly due to the overflow, all the extents above this index wrap back to somewhere in the first 2**28 extents. Hence with a regular pattern, trying to punch a hole in the range that didn't have holes mapped to a hole in the first 2**28 extents and so "succeeded" without changing anything. Hence "silent failure"... Fix this by converting if_bytes to a int64_t and converting all the index variables and size calculations to use int64_t types to avoid overflows in future. Signed integers are still used to enable easy detection of extent count underflows. This enables scalability of extent counts to the limits of the on-disk format - MAXEXTNUM (2**31) extents. Current testing is at over 500M extents and still going: fsxattr.nextents = 517310478 Reported-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-10-18 04:40:33 +08:00
short if_broot_bytes; /* bytes allocated for root */
unsigned char if_flags; /* per-fork flags */
xfs: move the fork format fields into struct xfs_ifork Both the data and attr fork have a format that is stored in the legacy idinode. Move it into the xfs_ifork structure instead, where it uses up padding. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-05-19 01:28:05 +08:00
int8_t if_format; /* format of this fork */
xfs: move the per-fork nextents fields into struct xfs_ifork There are there are three extents counters per inode, one for each of the forks. Two are in the legacy icdinode and one is directly in struct xfs_inode. Switch to a single counter in the xfs_ifork structure where it uses up padding at the end of the structure. This simplifies various bits of code that just wants the number of extents counter and can now directly dereference it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-05-19 01:27:22 +08:00
xfs_extnum_t if_nextents; /* # of extents in this fork */
xfs: remove the xfs_ifork_t typedef We only have a few more callers left, so seize the opportunity and kill it off. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-07-18 07:51:50 +08:00
};
xfs: move inode fork definitions to a new header file The inode fork definitions are a combination of on-disk format definition and in-memory tracking and manipulation. They are both shared with userspace, so move them all into their own file so sharing is easy to do and track. This removes all inode fork related information from xfs_inode.h. Do the same for the all the C code that currently resides in xfs_inode.c for the same reason. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-12 18:49:33 +08:00
/*
* Per-fork incore inode flags.
*/
#define XFS_IFINLINE 0x01 /* Inline data is read in */
#define XFS_IFEXTENTS 0x02 /* All extent pointers are read in */
#define XFS_IFBROOT 0x04 /* i_broot points to the bmap b-tree root */
xfs: Check for extent overflow when trivally adding a new extent When adding a new data extent (without modifying an inode's existing extents) the extent count increases only by 1. This commit checks for extent count overflow in such cases. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-23 08:48:11 +08:00
/*
* Worst-case increase in the fork extent count when we're adding a single
* extent to a fork and there's no possibility of splitting an existing mapping.
*/
#define XFS_IEXT_ADD_NOSPLIT_CNT (1)
xfs: Check for extent overflow when punching a hole The extent mapping the file offset at which a hole has to be inserted will be split into two extents causing extent count to increase by 1. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-23 08:48:11 +08:00
/*
* Punching out an extent from the middle of an existing extent can cause the
* extent count to increase by 1.
* i.e. | Old extent | Hole | Old extent |
*/
#define XFS_IEXT_PUNCH_HOLE_CNT (1)
xfs: Check for extent overflow when adding dir entries Directory entry addition can cause the following, 1. Data block can be added/removed. A new extent can cause extent count to increase by 1. 2. Free disk block can be added/removed. Same behaviour as described above for Data block. 3. Dabtree blocks. XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH blocks can be added. Each of these can be new extents. Hence extent count can increase by XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH. Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-23 08:48:12 +08:00
/*
* Directory entry addition can cause the following,
* 1. Data block can be added/removed.
* A new extent can cause extent count to increase by 1.
* 2. Free disk block can be added/removed.
* Same behaviour as described above for Data block.
* 3. Dabtree blocks.
* XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH blocks can be added. Each of these can be new
* extents. Hence extent count can increase by XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH.
*/
#define XFS_IEXT_DIR_MANIP_CNT(mp) \
((XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH + 1 + 1) * (mp)->m_dir_geo->fsbcount)
xfs: Check for extent overflow when adding/removing xattrs Adding/removing an xattr can cause XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH extents to be added. One extra extent for dabtree in case a local attr is large enough to cause a double split. It can also cause extent count to increase proportional to the size of a remote xattr's value. Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-23 08:48:13 +08:00
/*
* Adding/removing an xattr can cause XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH extents to
* be added. One extra extent for dabtree in case a local attr is
* large enough to cause a double split. It can also cause extent
* count to increase proportional to the size of a remote xattr's
* value.
*/
#define XFS_IEXT_ATTR_MANIP_CNT(rmt_blks) \
(XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH + max(1, rmt_blks))
xfs: move inode fork definitions to a new header file The inode fork definitions are a combination of on-disk format definition and in-memory tracking and manipulation. They are both shared with userspace, so move them all into their own file so sharing is easy to do and track. This removes all inode fork related information from xfs_inode.h. Do the same for the all the C code that currently resides in xfs_inode.c for the same reason. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-12 18:49:33 +08:00
/*
* Fork handling.
*/
#define XFS_IFORK_Q(ip) ((ip)->i_d.di_forkoff != 0)
#define XFS_IFORK_BOFF(ip) ((int)((ip)->i_d.di_forkoff << 3))
#define XFS_IFORK_PTR(ip,w) \
((w) == XFS_DATA_FORK ? \
&(ip)->i_df : \
xfs: introduce the CoW fork Introduce a new in-core fork for storing copy-on-write delalloc reservations and allocated extents that are in the process of being written out. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04 00:11:32 +08:00
((w) == XFS_ATTR_FORK ? \
(ip)->i_afp : \
(ip)->i_cowfp))
xfs: move inode fork definitions to a new header file The inode fork definitions are a combination of on-disk format definition and in-memory tracking and manipulation. They are both shared with userspace, so move them all into their own file so sharing is easy to do and track. This removes all inode fork related information from xfs_inode.h. Do the same for the all the C code that currently resides in xfs_inode.c for the same reason. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-12 18:49:33 +08:00
#define XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(ip) \
xfs: only check the superblock version for dinode size calculation The size of the dinode structure is only dependent on the file system version, so instead of checking the individual inode version just use the newly added xfs_sb_version_has_large_dinode helper, and simplify various calling conventions. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-18 23:15:10 +08:00
(XFS_IFORK_Q(ip) ? XFS_IFORK_BOFF(ip) : XFS_LITINO((ip)->i_mount))
xfs: move inode fork definitions to a new header file The inode fork definitions are a combination of on-disk format definition and in-memory tracking and manipulation. They are both shared with userspace, so move them all into their own file so sharing is easy to do and track. This removes all inode fork related information from xfs_inode.h. Do the same for the all the C code that currently resides in xfs_inode.c for the same reason. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-12 18:49:33 +08:00
#define XFS_IFORK_ASIZE(ip) \
xfs: only check the superblock version for dinode size calculation The size of the dinode structure is only dependent on the file system version, so instead of checking the individual inode version just use the newly added xfs_sb_version_has_large_dinode helper, and simplify various calling conventions. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-03-18 23:15:10 +08:00
(XFS_IFORK_Q(ip) ? XFS_LITINO((ip)->i_mount) - XFS_IFORK_BOFF(ip) : 0)
xfs: move inode fork definitions to a new header file The inode fork definitions are a combination of on-disk format definition and in-memory tracking and manipulation. They are both shared with userspace, so move them all into their own file so sharing is easy to do and track. This removes all inode fork related information from xfs_inode.h. Do the same for the all the C code that currently resides in xfs_inode.c for the same reason. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-12 18:49:33 +08:00
#define XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip,w) \
((w) == XFS_DATA_FORK ? \
XFS_IFORK_DSIZE(ip) : \
xfs: introduce the CoW fork Introduce a new in-core fork for storing copy-on-write delalloc reservations and allocated extents that are in the process of being written out. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04 00:11:32 +08:00
((w) == XFS_ATTR_FORK ? \
XFS_IFORK_ASIZE(ip) : \
0))
xfs: move inode fork definitions to a new header file The inode fork definitions are a combination of on-disk format definition and in-memory tracking and manipulation. They are both shared with userspace, so move them all into their own file so sharing is easy to do and track. This removes all inode fork related information from xfs_inode.h. Do the same for the all the C code that currently resides in xfs_inode.c for the same reason. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-12 18:49:33 +08:00
#define XFS_IFORK_MAXEXT(ip, w) \
(XFS_IFORK_SIZE(ip, w) / sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t))
xfs: move the fork format fields into struct xfs_ifork Both the data and attr fork have a format that is stored in the legacy idinode. Move it into the xfs_ifork structure instead, where it uses up padding. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-05-19 01:28:05 +08:00
static inline bool xfs_ifork_has_extents(struct xfs_ifork *ifp)
{
return ifp->if_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS ||
ifp->if_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE;
}
xfs: refactor "does this fork map blocks" predicate Replace the open-coded checks for whether or not an inode fork maps blocks with a macro that will implant the code for us. This helps us declutter the bmap code a bit. Note that I had to use a macro instead of a static inline function because of C header dependency problems between xfs_inode.h and xfs_inode_fork.h. Conversion was performed with the following Coccinelle script: @@ expression ip, w; @@ - XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, w) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS || XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, w) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE + xfs_ifork_has_extents(ip, w) @@ expression ip, w; @@ - XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, w) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS && XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, w) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE + !xfs_ifork_has_extents(ip, w) @@ expression ip, w; @@ - XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, w) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE || XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, w) == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS + xfs_ifork_has_extents(ip, w) @@ expression ip, w; @@ - XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, w) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE && XFS_IFORK_FORMAT(ip, w) != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS + !xfs_ifork_has_extents(ip, w) @@ expression ip, w; @@ - (xfs_ifork_has_extents(ip, w)) + xfs_ifork_has_extents(ip, w) @@ expression ip, w; @@ - (!xfs_ifork_has_extents(ip, w)) + !xfs_ifork_has_extents(ip, w) Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-11-08 07:05:21 +08:00
xfs: move the per-fork nextents fields into struct xfs_ifork There are there are three extents counters per inode, one for each of the forks. Two are in the legacy icdinode and one is directly in struct xfs_inode. Switch to a single counter in the xfs_ifork structure where it uses up padding at the end of the structure. This simplifies various bits of code that just wants the number of extents counter and can now directly dereference it. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-05-19 01:27:22 +08:00
static inline xfs_extnum_t xfs_ifork_nextents(struct xfs_ifork *ifp)
{
if (!ifp)
return 0;
return ifp->if_nextents;
}
xfs: move the fork format fields into struct xfs_ifork Both the data and attr fork have a format that is stored in the legacy idinode. Move it into the xfs_ifork structure instead, where it uses up padding. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-05-19 01:28:05 +08:00
static inline int8_t xfs_ifork_format(struct xfs_ifork *ifp)
{
if (!ifp)
return XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS;
return ifp->if_format;
}
xfs: introduce the CoW fork Introduce a new in-core fork for storing copy-on-write delalloc reservations and allocated extents that are in the process of being written out. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04 00:11:32 +08:00
struct xfs_ifork *xfs_iext_state_to_fork(struct xfs_inode *ip, int state);
xfs: split xfs_iformat_fork xfs_iformat_fork is a weird catchall. Split it into one helper for the data fork and one for the attr fork, and then call both helper as well as the COW fork initialization from xfs_inode_from_disk. Order the COW fork initialization after the attr fork initialization given that it can't fail to simplify the error handling. Note that the newly split helpers are moved down the file in xfs_inode_fork.c to avoid the need for forward declarations. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-05-15 05:01:17 +08:00
int xfs_iformat_data_fork(struct xfs_inode *, struct xfs_dinode *);
int xfs_iformat_attr_fork(struct xfs_inode *, struct xfs_dinode *);
xfs: rework the inline directory verifiers The inline directory verifiers should be called on the inode fork data, which means after iformat_local on the read side, and prior to ifork_flush on the write side. This makes the fork verifier more consistent with the way buffer verifiers work -- i.e. they will operate on the memory buffer that the code will be reading and writing directly. Furthermore, revise the verifier function to return -EFSCORRUPTED so that we don't flood the logs with corruption messages and assert notices. This has been a particular problem with xfs/348, which triggers the XFS_WANT_CORRUPTED_RETURN assertions, which halts the kernel when CONFIG_XFS_DEBUG=y. Disk corruption isn't supposed to do that, at least not in a verifier. Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-04-04 03:22:20 +08:00
void xfs_iflush_fork(struct xfs_inode *, struct xfs_dinode *,
xfs: remove unused bp arg from xfs_iflush_fork() Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2014-04-14 17:04:46 +08:00
struct xfs_inode_log_item *, int);
xfs: cleanup xfs_idestroy_fork Move freeing the dynamically allocated attr and COW fork, as well as zeroing the pointers where actually needed into the callers, and just pass the xfs_ifork structure to xfs_idestroy_fork. Also simplify the kmem_free calls by not checking for NULL first. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-05-19 01:29:27 +08:00
void xfs_idestroy_fork(struct xfs_ifork *ifp);
xfs: fix inode fork extent count overflow [commit message is verbose for discussion purposes - will trim it down later. Some questions about implementation details at the end.] Zorro Lang recently ran a new test to stress single inode extent counts now that they are no longer limited by memory allocation. The test was simply: # xfs_io -f -c "falloc 0 40t" /mnt/scratch/big-file # ~/src/xfstests-dev/punch-alternating /mnt/scratch/big-file This test uncovered a problem where the hole punching operation appeared to finish with no error, but apparently only created 268M extents instead of the 10 billion it was supposed to. Further, trying to punch out extents that should have been present resulted in success, but no change in the extent count. It looked like a silent failure. While running the test and observing the behaviour in real time, I observed the extent coutn growing at ~2M extents/minute, and saw this after about an hour: # xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next ; \ > sleep 60 ; \ > xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next fsxattr.nextents = 127657993 fsxattr.nextents = 129683339 # And a few minutes later this: # xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next fsxattr.nextents = 4177861124 # Ah, what? Where did that 4 billion extra extents suddenly come from? Stop the workload, unmount, mount: # xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next fsxattr.nextents = 166044375 # And it's back at the expected number. i.e. the extent count is correct on disk, but it's screwed up in memory. I loaded up the extent list, and immediately: # xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next fsxattr.nextents = 4192576215 # It's bad again. So, where does that number come from? xfs_fill_fsxattr(): if (ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS) fa->fsx_nextents = xfs_iext_count(&ip->i_df); else fa->fsx_nextents = ip->i_d.di_nextents; And that's the behaviour I just saw in a nutshell. The on disk count is correct, but once the tree is loaded into memory, it goes whacky. Clearly there's something wrong with xfs_iext_count(): inline xfs_extnum_t xfs_iext_count(struct xfs_ifork *ifp) { return ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(struct xfs_iext_rec); } Simple enough, but 134M extents is 2**27, and that's right about where things went wrong. A struct xfs_iext_rec is 16 bytes in size, which means 2**27 * 2**4 = 2**31 and we're right on target for an integer overflow. And, sure enough: struct xfs_ifork { int if_bytes; /* bytes in if_u1 */ .... Once we get 2**27 extents in a file, we overflow if_bytes and the in-core extent count goes wrong. And when we reach 2**28 extents, if_bytes wraps back to zero and things really start to go wrong there. This is where the silent failure comes from - only the first 2**28 extents can be looked up directly due to the overflow, all the extents above this index wrap back to somewhere in the first 2**28 extents. Hence with a regular pattern, trying to punch a hole in the range that didn't have holes mapped to a hole in the first 2**28 extents and so "succeeded" without changing anything. Hence "silent failure"... Fix this by converting if_bytes to a int64_t and converting all the index variables and size calculations to use int64_t types to avoid overflows in future. Signed integers are still used to enable easy detection of extent count underflows. This enables scalability of extent counts to the limits of the on-disk format - MAXEXTNUM (2**31) extents. Current testing is at over 500M extents and still going: fsxattr.nextents = 517310478 Reported-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-10-18 04:40:33 +08:00
void xfs_idata_realloc(struct xfs_inode *ip, int64_t byte_diff,
int whichfork);
xfs: move inode fork definitions to a new header file The inode fork definitions are a combination of on-disk format definition and in-memory tracking and manipulation. They are both shared with userspace, so move them all into their own file so sharing is easy to do and track. This removes all inode fork related information from xfs_inode.h. Do the same for the all the C code that currently resides in xfs_inode.c for the same reason. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-12 18:49:33 +08:00
void xfs_iroot_realloc(struct xfs_inode *, int, int);
int xfs_iread_extents(struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_inode *, int);
int xfs_iextents_copy(struct xfs_inode *, struct xfs_bmbt_rec *,
int);
xfs: fix inode fork extent count overflow [commit message is verbose for discussion purposes - will trim it down later. Some questions about implementation details at the end.] Zorro Lang recently ran a new test to stress single inode extent counts now that they are no longer limited by memory allocation. The test was simply: # xfs_io -f -c "falloc 0 40t" /mnt/scratch/big-file # ~/src/xfstests-dev/punch-alternating /mnt/scratch/big-file This test uncovered a problem where the hole punching operation appeared to finish with no error, but apparently only created 268M extents instead of the 10 billion it was supposed to. Further, trying to punch out extents that should have been present resulted in success, but no change in the extent count. It looked like a silent failure. While running the test and observing the behaviour in real time, I observed the extent coutn growing at ~2M extents/minute, and saw this after about an hour: # xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next ; \ > sleep 60 ; \ > xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next fsxattr.nextents = 127657993 fsxattr.nextents = 129683339 # And a few minutes later this: # xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next fsxattr.nextents = 4177861124 # Ah, what? Where did that 4 billion extra extents suddenly come from? Stop the workload, unmount, mount: # xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next fsxattr.nextents = 166044375 # And it's back at the expected number. i.e. the extent count is correct on disk, but it's screwed up in memory. I loaded up the extent list, and immediately: # xfs_io -f -c "stat" /mnt/scratch/big-file |grep next fsxattr.nextents = 4192576215 # It's bad again. So, where does that number come from? xfs_fill_fsxattr(): if (ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS) fa->fsx_nextents = xfs_iext_count(&ip->i_df); else fa->fsx_nextents = ip->i_d.di_nextents; And that's the behaviour I just saw in a nutshell. The on disk count is correct, but once the tree is loaded into memory, it goes whacky. Clearly there's something wrong with xfs_iext_count(): inline xfs_extnum_t xfs_iext_count(struct xfs_ifork *ifp) { return ifp->if_bytes / sizeof(struct xfs_iext_rec); } Simple enough, but 134M extents is 2**27, and that's right about where things went wrong. A struct xfs_iext_rec is 16 bytes in size, which means 2**27 * 2**4 = 2**31 and we're right on target for an integer overflow. And, sure enough: struct xfs_ifork { int if_bytes; /* bytes in if_u1 */ .... Once we get 2**27 extents in a file, we overflow if_bytes and the in-core extent count goes wrong. And when we reach 2**28 extents, if_bytes wraps back to zero and things really start to go wrong there. This is where the silent failure comes from - only the first 2**28 extents can be looked up directly due to the overflow, all the extents above this index wrap back to somewhere in the first 2**28 extents. Hence with a regular pattern, trying to punch a hole in the range that didn't have holes mapped to a hole in the first 2**28 extents and so "succeeded" without changing anything. Hence "silent failure"... Fix this by converting if_bytes to a int64_t and converting all the index variables and size calculations to use int64_t types to avoid overflows in future. Signed integers are still used to enable easy detection of extent count underflows. This enables scalability of extent counts to the limits of the on-disk format - MAXEXTNUM (2**31) extents. Current testing is at over 500M extents and still going: fsxattr.nextents = 517310478 Reported-by: Zorro Lang <zlang@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-10-18 04:40:33 +08:00
void xfs_init_local_fork(struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork,
const void *data, int64_t size);
xfs: move inode fork definitions to a new header file The inode fork definitions are a combination of on-disk format definition and in-memory tracking and manipulation. They are both shared with userspace, so move them all into their own file so sharing is easy to do and track. This removes all inode fork related information from xfs_inode.h. Do the same for the all the C code that currently resides in xfs_inode.c for the same reason. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-12 18:49:33 +08:00
xfs: use a b+tree for the in-core extent list Replace the current linear list and the indirection array for the in-core extent list with a b+tree to avoid the need for larger memory allocations for the indirection array when lots of extents are present. The current extent list implementations leads to heavy pressure on the memory allocator when modifying files with a high extent count, and can lead to high latencies because of that. The replacement is a b+tree with a few quirks. The leaf nodes directly store the extent record in two u64 values. The encoding is a little bit different from the existing in-core extent records so that the start offset and length which are required for lookups can be retreived with simple mask operations. The inner nodes store a 64-bit key containing the start offset in the first half of the node, and the pointers to the next lower level in the second half. In either case we walk the node from the beginninig to the end and do a linear search, as that is more efficient for the low number of cache lines touched during a search (2 for the inner nodes, 4 for the leaf nodes) than a binary search. We store termination markers (zero length for the leaf nodes, an otherwise impossible high bit for the inner nodes) to terminate the key list / records instead of storing a count to use the available cache lines as efficiently as possible. One quirk of the algorithm is that while we normally split a node half and half like usual btree implementations we just spill over entries added at the very end of the list to a new node on its own. This means we get a 100% fill grade for the common cases of bulk insertion when reading an inode into memory, and when only sequentially appending to a file. The downside is a slightly higher chance of splits on the first random insertions. Both insert and removal manually recurse into the lower levels, but the bulk deletion of the whole tree is still implemented as a recursive function call, although one limited by the overall depth and with very little stack usage in every iteration. For the first few extents we dynamically grow the list from a single extent to the next powers of two until we have a first full leaf block and that building the actual tree. The code started out based on the generic lib/btree.c code from Joern Engel based on earlier work from Peter Zijlstra, but has since been rewritten beyond recognition. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-11-04 01:34:46 +08:00
xfs_extnum_t xfs_iext_count(struct xfs_ifork *ifp);
xfs: introduce the xfs_iext_cursor abstraction Add a new xfs_iext_cursor structure to hide the direct extent map index manipulations. In addition to the existing lookup/get/insert/ remove and update routines new primitives to get the first and last extent cursor, as well as moving up and down by one extent are provided. Also new are convenience to increment/decrement the cursor and retreive the new extent, as well as to peek into the previous/next extent without updating the cursor and last but not least a macro to iterate over all extents in a fork. [darrick: rename for_each_iext to for_each_xfs_iext] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-11-04 01:34:43 +08:00
void xfs_iext_insert(struct xfs_inode *, struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur,
xfs: remove the nr_extents argument to xfs_iext_insert We only have two places that insert 2 extents at the same time, so unroll the loop there. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-11-04 01:34:46 +08:00
struct xfs_bmbt_irec *, int);
xfs: introduce the xfs_iext_cursor abstraction Add a new xfs_iext_cursor structure to hide the direct extent map index manipulations. In addition to the existing lookup/get/insert/ remove and update routines new primitives to get the first and last extent cursor, as well as moving up and down by one extent are provided. Also new are convenience to increment/decrement the cursor and retreive the new extent, as well as to peek into the previous/next extent without updating the cursor and last but not least a macro to iterate over all extents in a fork. [darrick: rename for_each_iext to for_each_xfs_iext] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-11-04 01:34:43 +08:00
void xfs_iext_remove(struct xfs_inode *, struct xfs_iext_cursor *,
xfs: remove the nr_extents argument to xfs_iext_remove We only have two places that remove 2 extents at the same time, so unroll the loop there. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-11-04 01:34:47 +08:00
int);
xfs: move inode fork definitions to a new header file The inode fork definitions are a combination of on-disk format definition and in-memory tracking and manipulation. They are both shared with userspace, so move them all into their own file so sharing is easy to do and track. This removes all inode fork related information from xfs_inode.h. Do the same for the all the C code that currently resides in xfs_inode.c for the same reason. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-12 18:49:33 +08:00
void xfs_iext_destroy(struct xfs_ifork *);
xfs: new inode extent list lookup helpers xfs_iext_lookup_extent looks up a single extent at the passed in offset, and returns the extent covering the area, or the one behind it in case of a hole, as well as the index of the returned extent in arguments, as well as a simple bool as return value that is set to false if no extent could be found because the offset is behind EOF. It is a simpler replacement for xfs_bmap_search_extent that leaves looking up the rarely needed previous extent to the caller and has a nicer calling convention. xfs_iext_get_extent is a helper for iterating over the extent list, it takes an extent index as input, and returns the extent at that index in it's expanded form in an argument if it exists. The actual return value is a bool whether the index is valid or not. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 08:39:32 +08:00
bool xfs_iext_lookup_extent(struct xfs_inode *ip,
struct xfs_ifork *ifp, xfs_fileoff_t bno,
xfs: introduce the xfs_iext_cursor abstraction Add a new xfs_iext_cursor structure to hide the direct extent map index manipulations. In addition to the existing lookup/get/insert/ remove and update routines new primitives to get the first and last extent cursor, as well as moving up and down by one extent are provided. Also new are convenience to increment/decrement the cursor and retreive the new extent, as well as to peek into the previous/next extent without updating the cursor and last but not least a macro to iterate over all extents in a fork. [darrick: rename for_each_iext to for_each_xfs_iext] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-11-04 01:34:43 +08:00
struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur,
struct xfs_bmbt_irec *gotp);
xfs: add a new xfs_iext_lookup_extent_before helper This helper looks up the last extent the covers space before the passed in block number. This is useful for truncate and similar operations that operate backwards over the extent list. For xfs_bunmapi it also is a slight optimization as we can return early if there are not extents at or below the end of the to be truncated range. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-10-24 07:32:39 +08:00
bool xfs_iext_lookup_extent_before(struct xfs_inode *ip,
struct xfs_ifork *ifp, xfs_fileoff_t *end,
xfs: introduce the xfs_iext_cursor abstraction Add a new xfs_iext_cursor structure to hide the direct extent map index manipulations. In addition to the existing lookup/get/insert/ remove and update routines new primitives to get the first and last extent cursor, as well as moving up and down by one extent are provided. Also new are convenience to increment/decrement the cursor and retreive the new extent, as well as to peek into the previous/next extent without updating the cursor and last but not least a macro to iterate over all extents in a fork. [darrick: rename for_each_iext to for_each_xfs_iext] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-11-04 01:34:43 +08:00
struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur,
struct xfs_bmbt_irec *gotp);
bool xfs_iext_get_extent(struct xfs_ifork *ifp,
struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur,
xfs: new inode extent list lookup helpers xfs_iext_lookup_extent looks up a single extent at the passed in offset, and returns the extent covering the area, or the one behind it in case of a hole, as well as the index of the returned extent in arguments, as well as a simple bool as return value that is set to false if no extent could be found because the offset is behind EOF. It is a simpler replacement for xfs_bmap_search_extent that leaves looking up the rarely needed previous extent to the caller and has a nicer calling convention. xfs_iext_get_extent is a helper for iterating over the extent list, it takes an extent index as input, and returns the extent at that index in it's expanded form in an argument if it exists. The actual return value is a bool whether the index is valid or not. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 08:39:32 +08:00
struct xfs_bmbt_irec *gotp);
xfs: move pre/post-bmap tracing into xfs_iext_update_extent xfs_iext_update_extent already has basically all the information needed to centralize the bmap pre/post tracing. We just need to pass inode + bmap state instead of the inode fork pointer to get all trace annotations. In addition to covering all the existing trace points this gives us tracing coverage for the extent shifting operations for free. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-10-20 02:04:44 +08:00
void xfs_iext_update_extent(struct xfs_inode *ip, int state,
xfs: introduce the xfs_iext_cursor abstraction Add a new xfs_iext_cursor structure to hide the direct extent map index manipulations. In addition to the existing lookup/get/insert/ remove and update routines new primitives to get the first and last extent cursor, as well as moving up and down by one extent are provided. Also new are convenience to increment/decrement the cursor and retreive the new extent, as well as to peek into the previous/next extent without updating the cursor and last but not least a macro to iterate over all extents in a fork. [darrick: rename for_each_iext to for_each_xfs_iext] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-11-04 01:34:43 +08:00
struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur,
struct xfs_bmbt_irec *gotp);
xfs: use a b+tree for the in-core extent list Replace the current linear list and the indirection array for the in-core extent list with a b+tree to avoid the need for larger memory allocations for the indirection array when lots of extents are present. The current extent list implementations leads to heavy pressure on the memory allocator when modifying files with a high extent count, and can lead to high latencies because of that. The replacement is a b+tree with a few quirks. The leaf nodes directly store the extent record in two u64 values. The encoding is a little bit different from the existing in-core extent records so that the start offset and length which are required for lookups can be retreived with simple mask operations. The inner nodes store a 64-bit key containing the start offset in the first half of the node, and the pointers to the next lower level in the second half. In either case we walk the node from the beginninig to the end and do a linear search, as that is more efficient for the low number of cache lines touched during a search (2 for the inner nodes, 4 for the leaf nodes) than a binary search. We store termination markers (zero length for the leaf nodes, an otherwise impossible high bit for the inner nodes) to terminate the key list / records instead of storing a count to use the available cache lines as efficiently as possible. One quirk of the algorithm is that while we normally split a node half and half like usual btree implementations we just spill over entries added at the very end of the list to a new node on its own. This means we get a 100% fill grade for the common cases of bulk insertion when reading an inode into memory, and when only sequentially appending to a file. The downside is a slightly higher chance of splits on the first random insertions. Both insert and removal manually recurse into the lower levels, but the bulk deletion of the whole tree is still implemented as a recursive function call, although one limited by the overall depth and with very little stack usage in every iteration. For the first few extents we dynamically grow the list from a single extent to the next powers of two until we have a first full leaf block and that building the actual tree. The code started out based on the generic lib/btree.c code from Joern Engel based on earlier work from Peter Zijlstra, but has since been rewritten beyond recognition. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-11-04 01:34:46 +08:00
void xfs_iext_first(struct xfs_ifork *, struct xfs_iext_cursor *);
void xfs_iext_last(struct xfs_ifork *, struct xfs_iext_cursor *);
void xfs_iext_next(struct xfs_ifork *, struct xfs_iext_cursor *);
void xfs_iext_prev(struct xfs_ifork *, struct xfs_iext_cursor *);
xfs: introduce the xfs_iext_cursor abstraction Add a new xfs_iext_cursor structure to hide the direct extent map index manipulations. In addition to the existing lookup/get/insert/ remove and update routines new primitives to get the first and last extent cursor, as well as moving up and down by one extent are provided. Also new are convenience to increment/decrement the cursor and retreive the new extent, as well as to peek into the previous/next extent without updating the cursor and last but not least a macro to iterate over all extents in a fork. [darrick: rename for_each_iext to for_each_xfs_iext] Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2017-11-04 01:34:43 +08:00
static inline bool xfs_iext_next_extent(struct xfs_ifork *ifp,
struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *gotp)
{
xfs_iext_next(ifp, cur);
return xfs_iext_get_extent(ifp, cur, gotp);
}
static inline bool xfs_iext_prev_extent(struct xfs_ifork *ifp,
struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *gotp)
{
xfs_iext_prev(ifp, cur);
return xfs_iext_get_extent(ifp, cur, gotp);
}
/*
* Return the extent after cur in gotp without updating the cursor.
*/
static inline bool xfs_iext_peek_next_extent(struct xfs_ifork *ifp,
struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *gotp)
{
struct xfs_iext_cursor ncur = *cur;
xfs_iext_next(ifp, &ncur);
return xfs_iext_get_extent(ifp, &ncur, gotp);
}
/*
* Return the extent before cur in gotp without updating the cursor.
*/
static inline bool xfs_iext_peek_prev_extent(struct xfs_ifork *ifp,
struct xfs_iext_cursor *cur, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *gotp)
{
struct xfs_iext_cursor ncur = *cur;
xfs_iext_prev(ifp, &ncur);
return xfs_iext_get_extent(ifp, &ncur, gotp);
}
#define for_each_xfs_iext(ifp, ext, got) \
for (xfs_iext_first((ifp), (ext)); \
xfs_iext_get_extent((ifp), (ext), (got)); \
xfs_iext_next((ifp), (ext)))
xfs: new inode extent list lookup helpers xfs_iext_lookup_extent looks up a single extent at the passed in offset, and returns the extent covering the area, or the one behind it in case of a hole, as well as the index of the returned extent in arguments, as well as a simple bool as return value that is set to false if no extent could be found because the offset is behind EOF. It is a simpler replacement for xfs_bmap_search_extent that leaves looking up the rarely needed previous extent to the caller and has a nicer calling convention. xfs_iext_get_extent is a helper for iterating over the extent list, it takes an extent index as input, and returns the extent at that index in it's expanded form in an argument if it exists. The actual return value is a bool whether the index is valid or not. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-11-24 08:39:32 +08:00
xfs: move inode fork definitions to a new header file The inode fork definitions are a combination of on-disk format definition and in-memory tracking and manipulation. They are both shared with userspace, so move them all into their own file so sharing is easy to do and track. This removes all inode fork related information from xfs_inode.h. Do the same for the all the C code that currently resides in xfs_inode.c for the same reason. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-12 18:49:33 +08:00
extern struct kmem_zone *xfs_ifork_zone;
xfs: introduce the CoW fork Introduce a new in-core fork for storing copy-on-write delalloc reservations and allocated extents that are in the process of being written out. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2016-10-04 00:11:32 +08:00
extern void xfs_ifork_init_cow(struct xfs_inode *ip);
xfs: refactor xfs_inode_verify_forks The split between xfs_inode_verify_forks and the two helpers implementing the actual functionality is a little strange. Reshuffle it so that xfs_inode_verify_forks verifies if the data and attr forks are actually in local format and only call the low-level helpers if that is the case. Handle the actual error reporting in the low-level handlers to streamline the caller. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2020-05-15 05:01:19 +08:00
int xfs_ifork_verify_local_data(struct xfs_inode *ip);
int xfs_ifork_verify_local_attr(struct xfs_inode *ip);
xfs: Add helper for checking per-inode extent count overflow XFS does not check for possible overflow of per-inode extent counter fields when adding extents to either data or attr fork. For e.g. 1. Insert 5 million xattrs (each having a value size of 255 bytes) and then delete 50% of them in an alternating manner. 2. On a 4k block sized XFS filesystem instance, the above causes 98511 extents to be created in the attr fork of the inode. xfsaild/loop0 2008 [003] 1475.127209: probe:xfs_inode_to_disk: (ffffffffa43fb6b0) if_nextents=98511 i_ino=131 3. The incore inode fork extent counter is a signed 32-bit quantity. However the on-disk extent counter is an unsigned 16-bit quantity and hence cannot hold 98511 extents. 4. The following incorrect value is stored in the attr extent counter, # xfs_db -f -c 'inode 131' -c 'print core.naextents' /dev/loop0 core.naextents = -32561 This commit adds a new helper function (i.e. xfs_iext_count_may_overflow()) to check for overflow of the per-inode data and xattr extent counters. Future patches will use this function to make sure that an FS operation won't cause the extent counter to overflow. Suggested-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chandan Babu R <chandanrlinux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2021-01-23 08:48:10 +08:00
int xfs_iext_count_may_overflow(struct xfs_inode *ip, int whichfork,
int nr_to_add);
xfs: provide a centralized method for verifying inline fork data Replace the current haphazard dir2 shortform verifier callsites with a centralized verifier function that can be called either with the default verifier functions or with a custom set. This helps us strengthen integrity checking while providing us with flexibility for repair tools. xfs_repair wants this to be able to supply its own verifier functions when trying to fix possibly corrupt metadata. Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2018-01-09 02:51:06 +08:00
xfs: move inode fork definitions to a new header file The inode fork definitions are a combination of on-disk format definition and in-memory tracking and manipulation. They are both shared with userspace, so move them all into their own file so sharing is easy to do and track. This removes all inode fork related information from xfs_inode.h. Do the same for the all the C code that currently resides in xfs_inode.c for the same reason. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-12 18:49:33 +08:00
#endif /* __XFS_INODE_FORK_H__ */