OpenCloudOS-Kernel/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_ringbuffer.h

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#ifndef _INTEL_RINGBUFFER_H_
#define _INTEL_RINGBUFFER_H_
#include <linux/hashtable.h>
#include "i915_gem_batch_pool.h"
#include "i915_gem_request.h"
#include "i915_gem_timeline.h"
drm/i915/pmu: Expose a PMU interface for perf queries From: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> From: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> From: Dmitry Rogozhkin <dmitry.v.rogozhkin@intel.com> The first goal is to be able to measure GPU (and invidual ring) busyness without having to poll registers from userspace. (Which not only incurs holding the forcewake lock indefinitely, perturbing the system, but also runs the risk of hanging the machine.) As an alternative we can use the perf event counter interface to sample the ring registers periodically and send those results to userspace. Functionality we are exporting to userspace is via the existing perf PMU API and can be exercised via the existing tools. For example: perf stat -a -e i915/rcs0-busy/ -I 1000 Will print the render engine busynnes once per second. All the performance counters can be enumerated (perf list) and have their unit of measure correctly reported in sysfs. v1-v2 (Chris Wilson): v2: Use a common timer for the ring sampling. v3: (Tvrtko Ursulin) * Decouple uAPI from i915 engine ids. * Complete uAPI defines. * Refactor some code to helpers for clarity. * Skip sampling disabled engines. * Expose counters in sysfs. * Pass in fake regs to avoid null ptr deref in perf core. * Convert to class/instance uAPI. * Use shared driver code for rc6 residency, power and frequency. v4: (Dmitry Rogozhkin) * Register PMU with .task_ctx_nr=perf_invalid_context * Expose cpumask for the PMU with the single CPU in the mask * Properly support pmu->stop(): it should call pmu->read() * Properly support pmu->del(): it should call stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE) * Introduce refcounting of event subscriptions. * Make pmu.busy_stats a refcounter to avoid busy stats going away with some deleted event. * Expose cpumask for i915 PMU to avoid multiple events creation of the same type followed by counter aggregation by perf-stat. * Track CPUs getting online/offline to migrate perf context. If (likely) cpumask will initially set CPU0, CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0 will be needed to see effect of CPU status tracking. * End result is that only global events are supported and perf stat works correctly. * Deny perf driver level sampling - it is prohibited for uncore PMU. v5: (Tvrtko Ursulin) * Don't hardcode number of engine samplers. * Rewrite event ref-counting for correctness and simplicity. * Store initial counter value when starting already enabled events to correctly report values to all listeners. * Fix RC6 residency readout. * Comments, GPL header. v6: * Add missing entry to v4 changelog. * Fix accounting in CPU hotplug case by copying the approach from arch/x86/events/intel/cstate.c. (Dmitry Rogozhkin) v7: * Log failure message only on failure. * Remove CPU hotplug notification state on unregister. v8: * Fix error unwind on failed registration. * Checkpatch cleanup. v9: * Drop the energy metric, it is available via intel_rapl_perf. (Ville Syrjälä) * Use HAS_RC6(p). (Chris Wilson) * Handle unsupported non-engine events. (Dmitry Rogozhkin) * Rebase for intel_rc6_residency_ns needing caller managed runtime pm. * Drop HAS_RC6 checks from the read callback since creating those events will be rejected at init time already. * Add counter units to sysfs so perf stat output is nicer. * Cleanup the attribute tables for brevity and readability. v10: * Fixed queued accounting. v11: * Move intel_engine_lookup_user to intel_engine_cs.c * Commit update. (Joonas Lahtinen) v12: * More accurate sampling. (Chris Wilson) * Store and report frequency in MHz for better usability from perf stat. * Removed metrics: queued, interrupts, rc6 counters. * Sample engine busyness based on seqno difference only for less MMIO (and forcewake) on all platforms. (Chris Wilson) v13: * Comment spelling, use mul_u32_u32 to work around potential GCC issue and somne code alignment changes. (Chris Wilson) v14: * Rebase. v15: * Rebase for RPS refactoring. v16: * Use the dynamic slot in the CPU hotplug state machine so that we are free to setup our state as multi-instance. Previously we were re-using the CPUHP_AP_PERF_X86_UNCORE_ONLINE slot which is neither used as multi-instance, nor owned by our driver to start with. * Register the CPU hotplug handlers after the PMU, otherwise the callback will get called before the PMU is initialized which can end up in perf_pmu_migrate_context with an un-initialized base. * Added workaround for a probable bug in cpuhp core. v17: * Remove workaround for the cpuhp bug. v18: * Rebase for drm_i915_gem_engine_class getting upstream before us. v19: * Rebase. (trivial) Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Rogozhkin <dmitry.v.rogozhkin@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Dmitry Rogozhkin <dmitry.v.rogozhkin@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20171121181852.16128-2-tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com
2017-11-22 02:18:45 +08:00
#include "i915_pmu.h"
#include "i915_selftest.h"
struct drm_printer;
#define I915_CMD_HASH_ORDER 9
/* Early gen2 devices have a cacheline of just 32 bytes, using 64 is overkill,
* but keeps the logic simple. Indeed, the whole purpose of this macro is just
* to give some inclination as to some of the magic values used in the various
* workarounds!
*/
#define CACHELINE_BYTES 64
drm/i915/gen8: Add infrastructure to initialize WA batch buffers Some of the WA are to be applied during context save but before restore and some at the end of context save/restore but before executing the instructions in the ring, WA batch buffers are created for this purpose and these WA cannot be applied using normal means. Each context has two registers to load the offsets of these batch buffers. If they are non-zero, HW understands that it need to execute these batches. v1: In this version two separate ring_buffer objects were used to load WA instructions for indirect and per context batch buffers and they were part of every context. v2: Chris suggested to include additional page in context and use it to load these WA instead of creating separate objects. This will simplify lot of things as we need not explicity pin/unpin them. Thomas Daniel further pointed that GuC is planning to use a similar setup to share data between GuC and driver and WA batch buffers can probably share that page. However after discussions with Dave who is implementing GuC changes, he suggested to use an independent page for the reasons - GuC area might grow and these WA are initialized only once and are not changed afterwards so we can share them share across all contexts. The page is updated with WA during render ring init. This has an advantage of not adding more special cases to default_context. We don't know upfront the number of WA we will applying using these batch buffers. For this reason the size was fixed earlier but it is not a good idea. To fix this, the functions that load instructions are modified to report the no of commands inserted and the size is now calculated after the batch is updated. A macro is introduced to add commands to these batch buffers which also checks for overflow and returns error. We have a full page dedicated for these WA so that should be sufficient for good number of WA, anything more means we have major issues. The list for Gen8 is small, same for Gen9 also, maybe few more gets added going forward but not close to filling entire page. Chris suggested a two-pass approach but we agreed to go with single page setup as it is a one-off routine and simpler code wins. One additional option is offset field which is helpful if we would like to have multiple batches at different offsets within the page and select them based on some criteria. This is not a requirement at this point but could help in future (Dave). Chris provided some helpful macros and suggestions which further simplified the code, they will also help in reducing code duplication when WA for other Gen are added. Add detailed comments explaining restrictions. Use do {} while(0) for wa_ctx_emit() macro. (Many thanks to Chris, Dave and Thomas for their reviews and inputs) Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Dave Gordon <david.s.gordon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael Barbalho <rafael.barbalho@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arun Siluvery <arun.siluvery@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
2015-06-20 02:07:01 +08:00
#define CACHELINE_DWORDS (CACHELINE_BYTES / sizeof(uint32_t))
struct intel_hw_status_page {
struct i915_vma *vma;
u32 *page_addr;
u32 ggtt_offset;
};
#define I915_READ_TAIL(engine) I915_READ(RING_TAIL((engine)->mmio_base))
#define I915_WRITE_TAIL(engine, val) I915_WRITE(RING_TAIL((engine)->mmio_base), val)
#define I915_READ_START(engine) I915_READ(RING_START((engine)->mmio_base))
#define I915_WRITE_START(engine, val) I915_WRITE(RING_START((engine)->mmio_base), val)
#define I915_READ_HEAD(engine) I915_READ(RING_HEAD((engine)->mmio_base))
#define I915_WRITE_HEAD(engine, val) I915_WRITE(RING_HEAD((engine)->mmio_base), val)
#define I915_READ_CTL(engine) I915_READ(RING_CTL((engine)->mmio_base))
#define I915_WRITE_CTL(engine, val) I915_WRITE(RING_CTL((engine)->mmio_base), val)
#define I915_READ_IMR(engine) I915_READ(RING_IMR((engine)->mmio_base))
#define I915_WRITE_IMR(engine, val) I915_WRITE(RING_IMR((engine)->mmio_base), val)
#define I915_READ_MODE(engine) I915_READ(RING_MI_MODE((engine)->mmio_base))
#define I915_WRITE_MODE(engine, val) I915_WRITE(RING_MI_MODE((engine)->mmio_base), val)
/* seqno size is actually only a uint32, but since we plan to use MI_FLUSH_DW to
* do the writes, and that must have qw aligned offsets, simply pretend it's 8b.
*/
enum intel_engine_hangcheck_action {
drm/i915: Decouple hang detection from hangcheck period Hangcheck state accumulation has gained more steps along the years, like head movement and more recently the subunit inactivity check. As the subunit sampling is only done if the previous state check showed inactivity, we have added more stages (and time) to reach a hang verdict. Asymmetric engine states led to different actual weight of 'one hangcheck unit' and it was demonstrated in some hangs that due to difference in stages, simpler engines were accused falsely of a hang as their scoring was much more quicker to accumulate above the hang treshold. To completely decouple the hangcheck guilty score from the hangcheck period, convert hangcheck score to a rough period of inactivity measurement. As these are tracked as jiffies, they are meaningful also across reset boundaries. This makes finding a guilty engine more accurate across multi engine activity scenarios, especially across asymmetric engines. We lose the ability to detect cross batch malicious attempts to hinder the progress. Plan is to move this functionality to be part of context banning which is more natural fit, later in the series. v2: use time_before macros (Chris) reinstate the pardoning of moving engine after hc (Chris) v3: avoid global state for per engine stall detection (Chris) v4: take timeline last retirement into account (Chris) v5: do debug print on pardoning, split out retirement timestamp (Chris) Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
2016-11-18 21:09:04 +08:00
ENGINE_IDLE = 0,
ENGINE_WAIT,
ENGINE_ACTIVE_SEQNO,
ENGINE_ACTIVE_HEAD,
ENGINE_ACTIVE_SUBUNITS,
ENGINE_WAIT_KICK,
ENGINE_DEAD,
};
drm/i915: Decouple hang detection from hangcheck period Hangcheck state accumulation has gained more steps along the years, like head movement and more recently the subunit inactivity check. As the subunit sampling is only done if the previous state check showed inactivity, we have added more stages (and time) to reach a hang verdict. Asymmetric engine states led to different actual weight of 'one hangcheck unit' and it was demonstrated in some hangs that due to difference in stages, simpler engines were accused falsely of a hang as their scoring was much more quicker to accumulate above the hang treshold. To completely decouple the hangcheck guilty score from the hangcheck period, convert hangcheck score to a rough period of inactivity measurement. As these are tracked as jiffies, they are meaningful also across reset boundaries. This makes finding a guilty engine more accurate across multi engine activity scenarios, especially across asymmetric engines. We lose the ability to detect cross batch malicious attempts to hinder the progress. Plan is to move this functionality to be part of context banning which is more natural fit, later in the series. v2: use time_before macros (Chris) reinstate the pardoning of moving engine after hc (Chris) v3: avoid global state for per engine stall detection (Chris) v4: take timeline last retirement into account (Chris) v5: do debug print on pardoning, split out retirement timestamp (Chris) Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
2016-11-18 21:09:04 +08:00
static inline const char *
hangcheck_action_to_str(const enum intel_engine_hangcheck_action a)
{
switch (a) {
case ENGINE_IDLE:
return "idle";
case ENGINE_WAIT:
return "wait";
case ENGINE_ACTIVE_SEQNO:
return "active seqno";
case ENGINE_ACTIVE_HEAD:
return "active head";
case ENGINE_ACTIVE_SUBUNITS:
return "active subunits";
case ENGINE_WAIT_KICK:
return "wait kick";
case ENGINE_DEAD:
return "dead";
}
return "unknown";
}
#define I915_MAX_SLICES 3
#define I915_MAX_SUBSLICES 3
#define instdone_slice_mask(dev_priv__) \
(INTEL_GEN(dev_priv__) == 7 ? \
1 : INTEL_INFO(dev_priv__)->sseu.slice_mask)
#define instdone_subslice_mask(dev_priv__) \
(INTEL_GEN(dev_priv__) == 7 ? \
1 : INTEL_INFO(dev_priv__)->sseu.subslice_mask)
#define for_each_instdone_slice_subslice(dev_priv__, slice__, subslice__) \
for ((slice__) = 0, (subslice__) = 0; \
(slice__) < I915_MAX_SLICES; \
(subslice__) = ((subslice__) + 1) < I915_MAX_SUBSLICES ? (subslice__) + 1 : 0, \
(slice__) += ((subslice__) == 0)) \
for_each_if((BIT(slice__) & instdone_slice_mask(dev_priv__)) && \
(BIT(subslice__) & instdone_subslice_mask(dev_priv__)))
struct intel_instdone {
u32 instdone;
/* The following exist only in the RCS engine */
u32 slice_common;
u32 sampler[I915_MAX_SLICES][I915_MAX_SUBSLICES];
u32 row[I915_MAX_SLICES][I915_MAX_SUBSLICES];
};
struct intel_engine_hangcheck {
u64 acthd;
u32 seqno;
enum intel_engine_hangcheck_action action;
drm/i915: Decouple hang detection from hangcheck period Hangcheck state accumulation has gained more steps along the years, like head movement and more recently the subunit inactivity check. As the subunit sampling is only done if the previous state check showed inactivity, we have added more stages (and time) to reach a hang verdict. Asymmetric engine states led to different actual weight of 'one hangcheck unit' and it was demonstrated in some hangs that due to difference in stages, simpler engines were accused falsely of a hang as their scoring was much more quicker to accumulate above the hang treshold. To completely decouple the hangcheck guilty score from the hangcheck period, convert hangcheck score to a rough period of inactivity measurement. As these are tracked as jiffies, they are meaningful also across reset boundaries. This makes finding a guilty engine more accurate across multi engine activity scenarios, especially across asymmetric engines. We lose the ability to detect cross batch malicious attempts to hinder the progress. Plan is to move this functionality to be part of context banning which is more natural fit, later in the series. v2: use time_before macros (Chris) reinstate the pardoning of moving engine after hc (Chris) v3: avoid global state for per engine stall detection (Chris) v4: take timeline last retirement into account (Chris) v5: do debug print on pardoning, split out retirement timestamp (Chris) Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
2016-11-18 21:09:04 +08:00
unsigned long action_timestamp;
int deadlock;
struct intel_instdone instdone;
struct drm_i915_gem_request *active_request;
drm/i915: Decouple hang detection from hangcheck period Hangcheck state accumulation has gained more steps along the years, like head movement and more recently the subunit inactivity check. As the subunit sampling is only done if the previous state check showed inactivity, we have added more stages (and time) to reach a hang verdict. Asymmetric engine states led to different actual weight of 'one hangcheck unit' and it was demonstrated in some hangs that due to difference in stages, simpler engines were accused falsely of a hang as their scoring was much more quicker to accumulate above the hang treshold. To completely decouple the hangcheck guilty score from the hangcheck period, convert hangcheck score to a rough period of inactivity measurement. As these are tracked as jiffies, they are meaningful also across reset boundaries. This makes finding a guilty engine more accurate across multi engine activity scenarios, especially across asymmetric engines. We lose the ability to detect cross batch malicious attempts to hinder the progress. Plan is to move this functionality to be part of context banning which is more natural fit, later in the series. v2: use time_before macros (Chris) reinstate the pardoning of moving engine after hc (Chris) v3: avoid global state for per engine stall detection (Chris) v4: take timeline last retirement into account (Chris) v5: do debug print on pardoning, split out retirement timestamp (Chris) Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
2016-11-18 21:09:04 +08:00
bool stalled;
};
struct intel_ring {
struct i915_vma *vma;
void *vaddr;
struct list_head request_list;
u32 head;
u32 tail;
u32 emit;
u32 space;
u32 size;
u32 effective_size;
};
struct i915_gem_context;
struct drm_i915_reg_table;
drm/i915/gen8: Add infrastructure to initialize WA batch buffers Some of the WA are to be applied during context save but before restore and some at the end of context save/restore but before executing the instructions in the ring, WA batch buffers are created for this purpose and these WA cannot be applied using normal means. Each context has two registers to load the offsets of these batch buffers. If they are non-zero, HW understands that it need to execute these batches. v1: In this version two separate ring_buffer objects were used to load WA instructions for indirect and per context batch buffers and they were part of every context. v2: Chris suggested to include additional page in context and use it to load these WA instead of creating separate objects. This will simplify lot of things as we need not explicity pin/unpin them. Thomas Daniel further pointed that GuC is planning to use a similar setup to share data between GuC and driver and WA batch buffers can probably share that page. However after discussions with Dave who is implementing GuC changes, he suggested to use an independent page for the reasons - GuC area might grow and these WA are initialized only once and are not changed afterwards so we can share them share across all contexts. The page is updated with WA during render ring init. This has an advantage of not adding more special cases to default_context. We don't know upfront the number of WA we will applying using these batch buffers. For this reason the size was fixed earlier but it is not a good idea. To fix this, the functions that load instructions are modified to report the no of commands inserted and the size is now calculated after the batch is updated. A macro is introduced to add commands to these batch buffers which also checks for overflow and returns error. We have a full page dedicated for these WA so that should be sufficient for good number of WA, anything more means we have major issues. The list for Gen8 is small, same for Gen9 also, maybe few more gets added going forward but not close to filling entire page. Chris suggested a two-pass approach but we agreed to go with single page setup as it is a one-off routine and simpler code wins. One additional option is offset field which is helpful if we would like to have multiple batches at different offsets within the page and select them based on some criteria. This is not a requirement at this point but could help in future (Dave). Chris provided some helpful macros and suggestions which further simplified the code, they will also help in reducing code duplication when WA for other Gen are added. Add detailed comments explaining restrictions. Use do {} while(0) for wa_ctx_emit() macro. (Many thanks to Chris, Dave and Thomas for their reviews and inputs) Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Dave Gordon <david.s.gordon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael Barbalho <rafael.barbalho@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arun Siluvery <arun.siluvery@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
2015-06-20 02:07:01 +08:00
/*
* we use a single page to load ctx workarounds so all of these
* values are referred in terms of dwords
*
* struct i915_wa_ctx_bb:
* offset: specifies batch starting position, also helpful in case
* if we want to have multiple batches at different offsets based on
* some criteria. It is not a requirement at the moment but provides
* an option for future use.
* size: size of the batch in DWORDS
*/
struct i915_ctx_workarounds {
drm/i915/gen8: Add infrastructure to initialize WA batch buffers Some of the WA are to be applied during context save but before restore and some at the end of context save/restore but before executing the instructions in the ring, WA batch buffers are created for this purpose and these WA cannot be applied using normal means. Each context has two registers to load the offsets of these batch buffers. If they are non-zero, HW understands that it need to execute these batches. v1: In this version two separate ring_buffer objects were used to load WA instructions for indirect and per context batch buffers and they were part of every context. v2: Chris suggested to include additional page in context and use it to load these WA instead of creating separate objects. This will simplify lot of things as we need not explicity pin/unpin them. Thomas Daniel further pointed that GuC is planning to use a similar setup to share data between GuC and driver and WA batch buffers can probably share that page. However after discussions with Dave who is implementing GuC changes, he suggested to use an independent page for the reasons - GuC area might grow and these WA are initialized only once and are not changed afterwards so we can share them share across all contexts. The page is updated with WA during render ring init. This has an advantage of not adding more special cases to default_context. We don't know upfront the number of WA we will applying using these batch buffers. For this reason the size was fixed earlier but it is not a good idea. To fix this, the functions that load instructions are modified to report the no of commands inserted and the size is now calculated after the batch is updated. A macro is introduced to add commands to these batch buffers which also checks for overflow and returns error. We have a full page dedicated for these WA so that should be sufficient for good number of WA, anything more means we have major issues. The list for Gen8 is small, same for Gen9 also, maybe few more gets added going forward but not close to filling entire page. Chris suggested a two-pass approach but we agreed to go with single page setup as it is a one-off routine and simpler code wins. One additional option is offset field which is helpful if we would like to have multiple batches at different offsets within the page and select them based on some criteria. This is not a requirement at this point but could help in future (Dave). Chris provided some helpful macros and suggestions which further simplified the code, they will also help in reducing code duplication when WA for other Gen are added. Add detailed comments explaining restrictions. Use do {} while(0) for wa_ctx_emit() macro. (Many thanks to Chris, Dave and Thomas for their reviews and inputs) Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Dave Gordon <david.s.gordon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael Barbalho <rafael.barbalho@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arun Siluvery <arun.siluvery@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
2015-06-20 02:07:01 +08:00
struct i915_wa_ctx_bb {
u32 offset;
u32 size;
} indirect_ctx, per_ctx;
struct i915_vma *vma;
drm/i915/gen8: Add infrastructure to initialize WA batch buffers Some of the WA are to be applied during context save but before restore and some at the end of context save/restore but before executing the instructions in the ring, WA batch buffers are created for this purpose and these WA cannot be applied using normal means. Each context has two registers to load the offsets of these batch buffers. If they are non-zero, HW understands that it need to execute these batches. v1: In this version two separate ring_buffer objects were used to load WA instructions for indirect and per context batch buffers and they were part of every context. v2: Chris suggested to include additional page in context and use it to load these WA instead of creating separate objects. This will simplify lot of things as we need not explicity pin/unpin them. Thomas Daniel further pointed that GuC is planning to use a similar setup to share data between GuC and driver and WA batch buffers can probably share that page. However after discussions with Dave who is implementing GuC changes, he suggested to use an independent page for the reasons - GuC area might grow and these WA are initialized only once and are not changed afterwards so we can share them share across all contexts. The page is updated with WA during render ring init. This has an advantage of not adding more special cases to default_context. We don't know upfront the number of WA we will applying using these batch buffers. For this reason the size was fixed earlier but it is not a good idea. To fix this, the functions that load instructions are modified to report the no of commands inserted and the size is now calculated after the batch is updated. A macro is introduced to add commands to these batch buffers which also checks for overflow and returns error. We have a full page dedicated for these WA so that should be sufficient for good number of WA, anything more means we have major issues. The list for Gen8 is small, same for Gen9 also, maybe few more gets added going forward but not close to filling entire page. Chris suggested a two-pass approach but we agreed to go with single page setup as it is a one-off routine and simpler code wins. One additional option is offset field which is helpful if we would like to have multiple batches at different offsets within the page and select them based on some criteria. This is not a requirement at this point but could help in future (Dave). Chris provided some helpful macros and suggestions which further simplified the code, they will also help in reducing code duplication when WA for other Gen are added. Add detailed comments explaining restrictions. Use do {} while(0) for wa_ctx_emit() macro. (Many thanks to Chris, Dave and Thomas for their reviews and inputs) Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Dave Gordon <david.s.gordon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael Barbalho <rafael.barbalho@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arun Siluvery <arun.siluvery@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
2015-06-20 02:07:01 +08:00
};
struct drm_i915_gem_request;
/*
* Engine IDs definitions.
* Keep instances of the same type engine together.
*/
enum intel_engine_id {
RCS = 0,
BCS,
VCS,
VCS2,
#define _VCS(n) (VCS + (n))
VECS
};
drm/i915: Split execlist priority queue into rbtree + linked list All the requests at the same priority are executed in FIFO order. They do not need to be stored in the rbtree themselves, as they are a simple list within a level. If we move the requests at one priority into a list, we can then reduce the rbtree to the set of priorities. This should keep the height of the rbtree small, as the number of active priorities can not exceed the number of active requests and should be typically only a few. Currently, we have ~2k possible different priority levels, that may increase to allow even more fine grained selection. Allocating those in advance seems a waste (and may be impossible), so we opt for allocating upon first use, and freeing after its requests are depleted. To avoid the possibility of an allocation failure causing us to lose a request, we preallocate the default priority (0) and bump any request to that priority if we fail to allocate it the appropriate plist. Having a request (that is ready to run, so not leading to corruption) execute out-of-order is better than leaking the request (and its dependency tree) entirely. There should be a benefit to reducing execlists_dequeue() to principally using a simple list (and reducing the frequency of both rbtree iteration and balancing on erase) but for typical workloads, request coalescing should be small enough that we don't notice any change. The main gain is from improving PI calls to schedule, and the explicit list within a level should make request unwinding simpler (we just need to insert at the head of the list rather than the tail and not have to make the rbtree search more complicated). v2: Avoid use-after-free when deleting a depleted priolist v3: Michał found the solution to handling the allocation failure gracefully. If we disable all priority scheduling following the allocation failure, those requests will be executed in fifo and we will ensure that this request and its dependencies are in strict fifo (even when it doesn't realise it is only a single list). Normal scheduling is restored once we know the device is idle, until the next failure! Suggested-by: Michał Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Michał Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michał Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170517121007.27224-8-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2017-05-17 20:10:03 +08:00
struct i915_priolist {
struct rb_node node;
struct list_head requests;
int priority;
};
/**
* struct intel_engine_execlists - execlist submission queue and port state
*
* The struct intel_engine_execlists represents the combined logical state of
* driver and the hardware state for execlist mode of submission.
*/
struct intel_engine_execlists {
/**
* @tasklet: softirq tasklet for bottom handler
*/
struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
/**
* @default_priolist: priority list for I915_PRIORITY_NORMAL
*/
struct i915_priolist default_priolist;
/**
* @no_priolist: priority lists disabled
*/
bool no_priolist;
/**
* @port: execlist port states
*
* For each hardware ELSP (ExecList Submission Port) we keep
* track of the last request and the number of times we submitted
* that port to hw. We then count the number of times the hw reports
* a context completion or preemption. As only one context can
* be active on hw, we limit resubmission of context to port[0]. This
* is called Lite Restore, of the context.
*/
struct execlist_port {
/**
* @request_count: combined request and submission count
*/
struct drm_i915_gem_request *request_count;
#define EXECLIST_COUNT_BITS 2
#define port_request(p) ptr_mask_bits((p)->request_count, EXECLIST_COUNT_BITS)
#define port_count(p) ptr_unmask_bits((p)->request_count, EXECLIST_COUNT_BITS)
#define port_pack(rq, count) ptr_pack_bits(rq, count, EXECLIST_COUNT_BITS)
#define port_unpack(p, count) ptr_unpack_bits((p)->request_count, count, EXECLIST_COUNT_BITS)
#define port_set(p, packed) ((p)->request_count = (packed))
#define port_isset(p) ((p)->request_count)
#define port_index(p, execlists) ((p) - (execlists)->port)
/**
* @context_id: context ID for port
*/
GEM_DEBUG_DECL(u32 context_id);
#define EXECLIST_MAX_PORTS 2
} port[EXECLIST_MAX_PORTS];
drm/i915/execlists: Preemption! When we write to ELSP, it triggers a context preemption at the earliest arbitration point (3DPRIMITIVE, some PIPECONTROLs, a few other operations and the explicit MI_ARB_CHECK). If this is to the same context, it triggers a LITE_RESTORE where the RING_TAIL is merely updated (used currently to chain requests from the same context together, avoiding bubbles). However, if it is to a different context, a full context-switch is performed and it will start to execute the new context saving the image of the old for later execution. Previously we avoided preemption by only submitting a new context when the old was idle. But now we wish embrace it, and if the new request has a higher priority than the currently executing request, we write to the ELSP regardless, thus triggering preemption, but we tell the GPU to switch to our special preemption context (not the target). In the context-switch interrupt handler, we know that the previous contexts have finished execution and so can unwind all the incomplete requests and compute the new highest priority request to execute. It would be feasible to avoid the switch-to-idle intermediate by programming the ELSP with the target context. The difficulty is in tracking which request that should be whilst maintaining the dependency change, the error comes in with coalesced requests. As we only track the most recent request and its priority, we may run into the issue of being tricked in preempting a high priority request that was followed by a low priority request from the same context (e.g. for PI); worse still that earlier request may be our own dependency and the order then broken by preemption. By injecting the switch-to-idle and then recomputing the priority queue, we avoid the issue with tracking in-flight coalesced requests. Having tried the preempt-to-busy approach, and failed to find a way around the coalesced priority issue, Michal's original proposal to inject an idle context (based on handling GuC preemption) succeeds. The current heuristic for deciding when to preempt are only if the new request is of higher priority, and has the privileged priority of greater than 0. Note that the scheduler remains unfair! v2: Disable for gen8 (bdw/bsw) as we need additional w/a for GPGPU. Since, the feature is now conditional and not always available when we have a scheduler, make it known via the HAS_SCHEDULER GETPARAM (now a capability mask). v3: Stylistic tweaks. v4: Appease Joonas with a snippet of kerneldoc, only to fuel to fire of the preempt vs preempting debate. Suggested-by: Michal Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Michal Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Arkadiusz Hiler <arkadiusz.hiler@intel.com> Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com> Cc: Ben Widawsky <benjamin.widawsky@intel.com> Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20171003203453.15692-8-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2017-10-04 04:34:52 +08:00
/**
drm/i915: Filter out spurious execlists context-switch interrupts Back in commit a4b2b01523a8 ("drm/i915: Don't mark an execlists context-switch when idle") we noticed the presence of late context-switch interrupts. We were able to filter those out by looking at whether the ELSP remained active, but in commit beecec901790 ("drm/i915/execlists: Preemption!") that became problematic as we now anticipate receiving a context-switch event for preemption while ELSP may be empty. To restore the spurious interrupt suppression, add a counter for the expected number of pending context-switches and skip if we do not need to handle this interrupt to make forward progress. v2: Don't forget to switch on for preempt. v3: Reduce the counter to a on/off boolean tracker. Declare the HW as active when we first submit, and idle after the final completion event (with which we confirm the HW says it is idle), and track each source of activity separately. With a finite number of sources, it should aide us in debugging which gets stuck. Fixes: beecec901790 ("drm/i915/execlists: Preemption!") Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Michal Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Arkadiusz Hiler <arkadiusz.hiler@intel.com> Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20171023213237.26536-3-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk Reviewed-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com>
2017-10-24 05:32:36 +08:00
* @active: is the HW active? We consider the HW as active after
* submitting any context for execution and until we have seen the
* last context completion event. After that, we do not expect any
* more events until we submit, and so can park the HW.
*
* As we have a small number of different sources from which we feed
* the HW, we track the state of each inside a single bitfield.
drm/i915/execlists: Preemption! When we write to ELSP, it triggers a context preemption at the earliest arbitration point (3DPRIMITIVE, some PIPECONTROLs, a few other operations and the explicit MI_ARB_CHECK). If this is to the same context, it triggers a LITE_RESTORE where the RING_TAIL is merely updated (used currently to chain requests from the same context together, avoiding bubbles). However, if it is to a different context, a full context-switch is performed and it will start to execute the new context saving the image of the old for later execution. Previously we avoided preemption by only submitting a new context when the old was idle. But now we wish embrace it, and if the new request has a higher priority than the currently executing request, we write to the ELSP regardless, thus triggering preemption, but we tell the GPU to switch to our special preemption context (not the target). In the context-switch interrupt handler, we know that the previous contexts have finished execution and so can unwind all the incomplete requests and compute the new highest priority request to execute. It would be feasible to avoid the switch-to-idle intermediate by programming the ELSP with the target context. The difficulty is in tracking which request that should be whilst maintaining the dependency change, the error comes in with coalesced requests. As we only track the most recent request and its priority, we may run into the issue of being tricked in preempting a high priority request that was followed by a low priority request from the same context (e.g. for PI); worse still that earlier request may be our own dependency and the order then broken by preemption. By injecting the switch-to-idle and then recomputing the priority queue, we avoid the issue with tracking in-flight coalesced requests. Having tried the preempt-to-busy approach, and failed to find a way around the coalesced priority issue, Michal's original proposal to inject an idle context (based on handling GuC preemption) succeeds. The current heuristic for deciding when to preempt are only if the new request is of higher priority, and has the privileged priority of greater than 0. Note that the scheduler remains unfair! v2: Disable for gen8 (bdw/bsw) as we need additional w/a for GPGPU. Since, the feature is now conditional and not always available when we have a scheduler, make it known via the HAS_SCHEDULER GETPARAM (now a capability mask). v3: Stylistic tweaks. v4: Appease Joonas with a snippet of kerneldoc, only to fuel to fire of the preempt vs preempting debate. Suggested-by: Michal Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Michal Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Arkadiusz Hiler <arkadiusz.hiler@intel.com> Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com> Cc: Ben Widawsky <benjamin.widawsky@intel.com> Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20171003203453.15692-8-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2017-10-04 04:34:52 +08:00
*/
drm/i915: Filter out spurious execlists context-switch interrupts Back in commit a4b2b01523a8 ("drm/i915: Don't mark an execlists context-switch when idle") we noticed the presence of late context-switch interrupts. We were able to filter those out by looking at whether the ELSP remained active, but in commit beecec901790 ("drm/i915/execlists: Preemption!") that became problematic as we now anticipate receiving a context-switch event for preemption while ELSP may be empty. To restore the spurious interrupt suppression, add a counter for the expected number of pending context-switches and skip if we do not need to handle this interrupt to make forward progress. v2: Don't forget to switch on for preempt. v3: Reduce the counter to a on/off boolean tracker. Declare the HW as active when we first submit, and idle after the final completion event (with which we confirm the HW says it is idle), and track each source of activity separately. With a finite number of sources, it should aide us in debugging which gets stuck. Fixes: beecec901790 ("drm/i915/execlists: Preemption!") Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Michal Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Arkadiusz Hiler <arkadiusz.hiler@intel.com> Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20171023213237.26536-3-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk Reviewed-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com>
2017-10-24 05:32:36 +08:00
unsigned int active;
#define EXECLISTS_ACTIVE_USER 0
#define EXECLISTS_ACTIVE_PREEMPT 1
drm/i915/execlists: Delay writing to ELSP until HW has processed the previous write The hardware needs some time to process the information received in the ExecList Submission Port, and expects us to not write anything more until it has 'acknowledged' this new submission by sending an IDLE_ACTIVE or PREEMPTED CSB event. If we do not follow this, the driver could write new data into the ELSP before HW had finishing fetching the previous one, putting us in 'undefined behaviour' space. This seems to be the problem causing the spurious PREEMPTED & COMPLETE events after a COMPLETE like the one below: [] vcs0: sw rd pointer = 2, hw wr pointer = 0, current 'head' = 3. [] vcs0: Execlist CSB[0]: 0x00000018 _ 0x00000007 [] vcs0: Execlist CSB[1]: 0x00000001 _ 0x00000000 [] vcs0: Execlist CSB[2]: 0x00000018 _ 0x00000007 <<< COMPLETE [] vcs0: Execlist CSB[3]: 0x00000012 _ 0x00000007 <<< PREEMPTED & COMPLETE [] vcs0: Execlist CSB[4]: 0x00008002 _ 0x00000006 [] vcs0: Execlist CSB[5]: 0x00000014 _ 0x00000006 The ELSP writes that lead to this CSB sequence show that the HW hadn't started executing the previous execlist (the one with only ctx 0x6) by the time the new one was submitted; this is a bit more clear in the data show in the EXECLIST_STATUS register at the time of the ELSP write. [] vcs0: ELSP[0] = 0x0_0 [execlist1] - status_reg = 0x0_302 [] vcs0: ELSP[1] = 0x6_fedb2119 [execlist0] - status_reg = 0x0_8302 [] vcs0: ELSP[2] = 0x7_fedaf119 [execlist1] - status_reg = 0x0_8308 [] vcs0: ELSP[3] = 0x6_fedb2119 [execlist0] - status_reg = 0x7_8308 Note that having to wait for this ack does not disable lite-restores, although it may reduce their numbers. Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=102035 Signed-off-by: Michel Thierry <michel.thierry@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/<20171118003038.7935-1-michel.thierry@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20171120123458.23242-4-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Tested-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
2017-11-20 20:34:58 +08:00
#define EXECLISTS_ACTIVE_HWACK 2
drm/i915/execlists: Preemption! When we write to ELSP, it triggers a context preemption at the earliest arbitration point (3DPRIMITIVE, some PIPECONTROLs, a few other operations and the explicit MI_ARB_CHECK). If this is to the same context, it triggers a LITE_RESTORE where the RING_TAIL is merely updated (used currently to chain requests from the same context together, avoiding bubbles). However, if it is to a different context, a full context-switch is performed and it will start to execute the new context saving the image of the old for later execution. Previously we avoided preemption by only submitting a new context when the old was idle. But now we wish embrace it, and if the new request has a higher priority than the currently executing request, we write to the ELSP regardless, thus triggering preemption, but we tell the GPU to switch to our special preemption context (not the target). In the context-switch interrupt handler, we know that the previous contexts have finished execution and so can unwind all the incomplete requests and compute the new highest priority request to execute. It would be feasible to avoid the switch-to-idle intermediate by programming the ELSP with the target context. The difficulty is in tracking which request that should be whilst maintaining the dependency change, the error comes in with coalesced requests. As we only track the most recent request and its priority, we may run into the issue of being tricked in preempting a high priority request that was followed by a low priority request from the same context (e.g. for PI); worse still that earlier request may be our own dependency and the order then broken by preemption. By injecting the switch-to-idle and then recomputing the priority queue, we avoid the issue with tracking in-flight coalesced requests. Having tried the preempt-to-busy approach, and failed to find a way around the coalesced priority issue, Michal's original proposal to inject an idle context (based on handling GuC preemption) succeeds. The current heuristic for deciding when to preempt are only if the new request is of higher priority, and has the privileged priority of greater than 0. Note that the scheduler remains unfair! v2: Disable for gen8 (bdw/bsw) as we need additional w/a for GPGPU. Since, the feature is now conditional and not always available when we have a scheduler, make it known via the HAS_SCHEDULER GETPARAM (now a capability mask). v3: Stylistic tweaks. v4: Appease Joonas with a snippet of kerneldoc, only to fuel to fire of the preempt vs preempting debate. Suggested-by: Michal Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Michal Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Arkadiusz Hiler <arkadiusz.hiler@intel.com> Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com> Cc: Ben Widawsky <benjamin.widawsky@intel.com> Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20171003203453.15692-8-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2017-10-04 04:34:52 +08:00
/**
* @port_mask: number of execlist ports - 1
*/
unsigned int port_mask;
/**
* @queue: queue of requests, in priority lists
*/
struct rb_root queue;
/**
* @first: leftmost level in priority @queue
*/
struct rb_node *first;
/**
* @fw_domains: forcewake domains for irq tasklet
*/
unsigned int fw_domains;
/**
* @csb_head: context status buffer head
*/
unsigned int csb_head;
/**
* @csb_use_mmio: access csb through mmio, instead of hwsp
*/
bool csb_use_mmio;
};
#define INTEL_ENGINE_CS_MAX_NAME 8
struct intel_engine_cs {
struct drm_i915_private *i915;
char name[INTEL_ENGINE_CS_MAX_NAME];
enum intel_engine_id id;
unsigned int hw_id;
unsigned int guc_id;
u8 uabi_id;
u8 uabi_class;
u8 class;
u8 instance;
u32 context_size;
u32 mmio_base;
unsigned int irq_shift;
struct intel_ring *buffer;
struct intel_timeline *timeline;
struct drm_i915_gem_object *default_state;
atomic_t irq_count;
unsigned long irq_posted;
#define ENGINE_IRQ_BREADCRUMB 0
#define ENGINE_IRQ_EXECLIST 1
drm/i915: Slaughter the thundering i915_wait_request herd One particularly stressful scenario consists of many independent tasks all competing for GPU time and waiting upon the results (e.g. realtime transcoding of many, many streams). One bottleneck in particular is that each client waits on its own results, but every client is woken up after every batchbuffer - hence the thunder of hooves as then every client must do its heavyweight dance to read a coherent seqno to see if it is the lucky one. Ideally, we only want one client to wake up after the interrupt and check its request for completion. Since the requests must retire in order, we can select the first client on the oldest request to be woken. Once that client has completed his wait, we can then wake up the next client and so on. However, all clients then incur latency as every process in the chain may be delayed for scheduling - this may also then cause some priority inversion. To reduce the latency, when a client is added or removed from the list, we scan the tree for completed seqno and wake up all the completed waiters in parallel. Using igt/benchmarks/gem_latency, we can demonstrate this effect. The benchmark measures the number of GPU cycles between completion of a batch and the client waking up from a call to wait-ioctl. With many concurrent waiters, with each on a different request, we observe that the wakeup latency before the patch scales nearly linearly with the number of waiters (before external factors kick in making the scaling much worse). After applying the patch, we can see that only the single waiter for the request is being woken up, providing a constant wakeup latency for every operation. However, the situation is not quite as rosy for many waiters on the same request, though to the best of my knowledge this is much less likely in practice. Here, we can observe that the concurrent waiters incur extra latency from being woken up by the solitary bottom-half, rather than directly by the interrupt. This appears to be scheduler induced (having discounted adverse effects from having a rbtree walk/erase in the wakeup path), each additional wake_up_process() costs approximately 1us on big core. Another effect of performing the secondary wakeups from the first bottom-half is the incurred delay this imposes on high priority threads - rather than immediately returning to userspace and leaving the interrupt handler to wake the others. To offset the delay incurred with additional waiters on a request, we could use a hybrid scheme that did a quick read in the interrupt handler and dequeued all the completed waiters (incurring the overhead in the interrupt handler, not the best plan either as we then incur GPU submission latency) but we would still have to wake up the bottom-half every time to do the heavyweight slow read. Or we could only kick the waiters on the seqno with the same priority as the current task (i.e. in the realtime waiter scenario, only it is woken up immediately by the interrupt and simply queues the next waiter before returning to userspace, minimising its delay at the expense of the chain, and also reducing contention on its scheduler runqueue). This is effective at avoid long pauses in the interrupt handler and at avoiding the extra latency in realtime/high-priority waiters. v2: Convert from a kworker per engine into a dedicated kthread for the bottom-half. v3: Rename request members and tweak comments. v4: Use a per-engine spinlock in the breadcrumbs bottom-half. v5: Fix race in locklessly checking waiter status and kicking the task on adding a new waiter. v6: Fix deciding when to force the timer to hide missing interrupts. v7: Move the bottom-half from the kthread to the first client process. v8: Reword a few comments v9: Break the busy loop when the interrupt is unmasked or has fired. v10: Comments, unnecessary churn, better debugging from Tvrtko v11: Wake all completed waiters on removing the current bottom-half to reduce the latency of waking up a herd of clients all waiting on the same request. v12: Rearrange missed-interrupt fault injection so that it works with igt/drv_missed_irq_hang v13: Rename intel_breadcrumb and friends to intel_wait in preparation for signal handling. v14: RCU commentary, assert_spin_locked v15: Hide BUG_ON behind the compiler; report on gem_latency findings. v16: Sort seqno-groups by priority so that first-waiter has the highest task priority (and so avoid priority inversion). v17: Add waiters to post-mortem GPU hang state. v18: Return early for a completed wait after acquiring the spinlock. Avoids adding ourselves to the tree if the is already complete, and skips the awkward question of why we don't do completion wakeups for waits earlier than or equal to ourselves. v19: Prepare for init_breadcrumbs to fail. Later patches may want to allocate during init, so be prepared to propagate back the error code. Testcase: igt/gem_concurrent_blit Testcase: igt/benchmarks/gem_latency Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: "Rogozhkin, Dmitry V" <dmitry.v.rogozhkin@intel.com> Cc: "Gong, Zhipeng" <zhipeng.gong@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Gordon <david.s.gordon@intel.com> Cc: "Goel, Akash" <akash.goel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> #v18 Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1467390209-3576-6-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2016-07-02 00:23:15 +08:00
/* Rather than have every client wait upon all user interrupts,
* with the herd waking after every interrupt and each doing the
* heavyweight seqno dance, we delegate the task (of being the
* bottom-half of the user interrupt) to the first client. After
* every interrupt, we wake up one client, who does the heavyweight
* coherent seqno read and either goes back to sleep (if incomplete),
* or wakes up all the completed clients in parallel, before then
* transferring the bottom-half status to the next client in the queue.
*
* Compared to walking the entire list of waiters in a single dedicated
* bottom-half, we reduce the latency of the first waiter by avoiding
* a context switch, but incur additional coherent seqno reads when
* following the chain of request breadcrumbs. Since it is most likely
* that we have a single client waiting on each seqno, then reducing
* the overhead of waking that client is much preferred.
*/
struct intel_breadcrumbs {
spinlock_t irq_lock; /* protects irq_*; irqsafe */
struct intel_wait *irq_wait; /* oldest waiter by retirement */
spinlock_t rb_lock; /* protects the rb and wraps irq_lock */
drm/i915: Slaughter the thundering i915_wait_request herd One particularly stressful scenario consists of many independent tasks all competing for GPU time and waiting upon the results (e.g. realtime transcoding of many, many streams). One bottleneck in particular is that each client waits on its own results, but every client is woken up after every batchbuffer - hence the thunder of hooves as then every client must do its heavyweight dance to read a coherent seqno to see if it is the lucky one. Ideally, we only want one client to wake up after the interrupt and check its request for completion. Since the requests must retire in order, we can select the first client on the oldest request to be woken. Once that client has completed his wait, we can then wake up the next client and so on. However, all clients then incur latency as every process in the chain may be delayed for scheduling - this may also then cause some priority inversion. To reduce the latency, when a client is added or removed from the list, we scan the tree for completed seqno and wake up all the completed waiters in parallel. Using igt/benchmarks/gem_latency, we can demonstrate this effect. The benchmark measures the number of GPU cycles between completion of a batch and the client waking up from a call to wait-ioctl. With many concurrent waiters, with each on a different request, we observe that the wakeup latency before the patch scales nearly linearly with the number of waiters (before external factors kick in making the scaling much worse). After applying the patch, we can see that only the single waiter for the request is being woken up, providing a constant wakeup latency for every operation. However, the situation is not quite as rosy for many waiters on the same request, though to the best of my knowledge this is much less likely in practice. Here, we can observe that the concurrent waiters incur extra latency from being woken up by the solitary bottom-half, rather than directly by the interrupt. This appears to be scheduler induced (having discounted adverse effects from having a rbtree walk/erase in the wakeup path), each additional wake_up_process() costs approximately 1us on big core. Another effect of performing the secondary wakeups from the first bottom-half is the incurred delay this imposes on high priority threads - rather than immediately returning to userspace and leaving the interrupt handler to wake the others. To offset the delay incurred with additional waiters on a request, we could use a hybrid scheme that did a quick read in the interrupt handler and dequeued all the completed waiters (incurring the overhead in the interrupt handler, not the best plan either as we then incur GPU submission latency) but we would still have to wake up the bottom-half every time to do the heavyweight slow read. Or we could only kick the waiters on the seqno with the same priority as the current task (i.e. in the realtime waiter scenario, only it is woken up immediately by the interrupt and simply queues the next waiter before returning to userspace, minimising its delay at the expense of the chain, and also reducing contention on its scheduler runqueue). This is effective at avoid long pauses in the interrupt handler and at avoiding the extra latency in realtime/high-priority waiters. v2: Convert from a kworker per engine into a dedicated kthread for the bottom-half. v3: Rename request members and tweak comments. v4: Use a per-engine spinlock in the breadcrumbs bottom-half. v5: Fix race in locklessly checking waiter status and kicking the task on adding a new waiter. v6: Fix deciding when to force the timer to hide missing interrupts. v7: Move the bottom-half from the kthread to the first client process. v8: Reword a few comments v9: Break the busy loop when the interrupt is unmasked or has fired. v10: Comments, unnecessary churn, better debugging from Tvrtko v11: Wake all completed waiters on removing the current bottom-half to reduce the latency of waking up a herd of clients all waiting on the same request. v12: Rearrange missed-interrupt fault injection so that it works with igt/drv_missed_irq_hang v13: Rename intel_breadcrumb and friends to intel_wait in preparation for signal handling. v14: RCU commentary, assert_spin_locked v15: Hide BUG_ON behind the compiler; report on gem_latency findings. v16: Sort seqno-groups by priority so that first-waiter has the highest task priority (and so avoid priority inversion). v17: Add waiters to post-mortem GPU hang state. v18: Return early for a completed wait after acquiring the spinlock. Avoids adding ourselves to the tree if the is already complete, and skips the awkward question of why we don't do completion wakeups for waits earlier than or equal to ourselves. v19: Prepare for init_breadcrumbs to fail. Later patches may want to allocate during init, so be prepared to propagate back the error code. Testcase: igt/gem_concurrent_blit Testcase: igt/benchmarks/gem_latency Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: "Rogozhkin, Dmitry V" <dmitry.v.rogozhkin@intel.com> Cc: "Gong, Zhipeng" <zhipeng.gong@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Gordon <david.s.gordon@intel.com> Cc: "Goel, Akash" <akash.goel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> #v18 Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1467390209-3576-6-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2016-07-02 00:23:15 +08:00
struct rb_root waiters; /* sorted by retirement, priority */
struct rb_root signals; /* sorted by retirement */
struct task_struct *signaler; /* used for fence signalling */
struct drm_i915_gem_request __rcu *first_signal;
drm/i915: Slaughter the thundering i915_wait_request herd One particularly stressful scenario consists of many independent tasks all competing for GPU time and waiting upon the results (e.g. realtime transcoding of many, many streams). One bottleneck in particular is that each client waits on its own results, but every client is woken up after every batchbuffer - hence the thunder of hooves as then every client must do its heavyweight dance to read a coherent seqno to see if it is the lucky one. Ideally, we only want one client to wake up after the interrupt and check its request for completion. Since the requests must retire in order, we can select the first client on the oldest request to be woken. Once that client has completed his wait, we can then wake up the next client and so on. However, all clients then incur latency as every process in the chain may be delayed for scheduling - this may also then cause some priority inversion. To reduce the latency, when a client is added or removed from the list, we scan the tree for completed seqno and wake up all the completed waiters in parallel. Using igt/benchmarks/gem_latency, we can demonstrate this effect. The benchmark measures the number of GPU cycles between completion of a batch and the client waking up from a call to wait-ioctl. With many concurrent waiters, with each on a different request, we observe that the wakeup latency before the patch scales nearly linearly with the number of waiters (before external factors kick in making the scaling much worse). After applying the patch, we can see that only the single waiter for the request is being woken up, providing a constant wakeup latency for every operation. However, the situation is not quite as rosy for many waiters on the same request, though to the best of my knowledge this is much less likely in practice. Here, we can observe that the concurrent waiters incur extra latency from being woken up by the solitary bottom-half, rather than directly by the interrupt. This appears to be scheduler induced (having discounted adverse effects from having a rbtree walk/erase in the wakeup path), each additional wake_up_process() costs approximately 1us on big core. Another effect of performing the secondary wakeups from the first bottom-half is the incurred delay this imposes on high priority threads - rather than immediately returning to userspace and leaving the interrupt handler to wake the others. To offset the delay incurred with additional waiters on a request, we could use a hybrid scheme that did a quick read in the interrupt handler and dequeued all the completed waiters (incurring the overhead in the interrupt handler, not the best plan either as we then incur GPU submission latency) but we would still have to wake up the bottom-half every time to do the heavyweight slow read. Or we could only kick the waiters on the seqno with the same priority as the current task (i.e. in the realtime waiter scenario, only it is woken up immediately by the interrupt and simply queues the next waiter before returning to userspace, minimising its delay at the expense of the chain, and also reducing contention on its scheduler runqueue). This is effective at avoid long pauses in the interrupt handler and at avoiding the extra latency in realtime/high-priority waiters. v2: Convert from a kworker per engine into a dedicated kthread for the bottom-half. v3: Rename request members and tweak comments. v4: Use a per-engine spinlock in the breadcrumbs bottom-half. v5: Fix race in locklessly checking waiter status and kicking the task on adding a new waiter. v6: Fix deciding when to force the timer to hide missing interrupts. v7: Move the bottom-half from the kthread to the first client process. v8: Reword a few comments v9: Break the busy loop when the interrupt is unmasked or has fired. v10: Comments, unnecessary churn, better debugging from Tvrtko v11: Wake all completed waiters on removing the current bottom-half to reduce the latency of waking up a herd of clients all waiting on the same request. v12: Rearrange missed-interrupt fault injection so that it works with igt/drv_missed_irq_hang v13: Rename intel_breadcrumb and friends to intel_wait in preparation for signal handling. v14: RCU commentary, assert_spin_locked v15: Hide BUG_ON behind the compiler; report on gem_latency findings. v16: Sort seqno-groups by priority so that first-waiter has the highest task priority (and so avoid priority inversion). v17: Add waiters to post-mortem GPU hang state. v18: Return early for a completed wait after acquiring the spinlock. Avoids adding ourselves to the tree if the is already complete, and skips the awkward question of why we don't do completion wakeups for waits earlier than or equal to ourselves. v19: Prepare for init_breadcrumbs to fail. Later patches may want to allocate during init, so be prepared to propagate back the error code. Testcase: igt/gem_concurrent_blit Testcase: igt/benchmarks/gem_latency Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: "Rogozhkin, Dmitry V" <dmitry.v.rogozhkin@intel.com> Cc: "Gong, Zhipeng" <zhipeng.gong@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Gordon <david.s.gordon@intel.com> Cc: "Goel, Akash" <akash.goel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> #v18 Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1467390209-3576-6-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2016-07-02 00:23:15 +08:00
struct timer_list fake_irq; /* used after a missed interrupt */
struct timer_list hangcheck; /* detect missed interrupts */
unsigned int hangcheck_interrupts;
drm/i915/guc: Always enable the breadcrumbs irq The execlists emulation on top of the GuC (used for scheduling and preemption) depends on the MI_USER_INTERRUPT for its notifications and tasklet action. As we always employ the irq, there is no advantage in ever disabling it while we are using the GuC, so allow us to arm the breadcrumb irq when enabling GuC submission and disarm upon disabling. The impact should be lessened by the delayed irq disabling we do (we only disable after receiving an interrupt for which no one was wanting), but allowing guc to explicitly manage the irq in relation to itself is simpler and prevents an issue with losing an interrupt for preemption as it is not coupled to an active request. Internally, we add a reference counter (breadcrumbs.irq_enabled) as a simple mechanism to allow GuC to keep the breadcrumb irq enabled. To improve upon always enabling the irq while guc is selected, we need to hook into the parking facility of intel_engines so that we only enable the breadcrumbs while the GT is active (one step better would be to individually park/unpark each engine). In effect, this means that we keep the breadcrumb irq always enabled for the entire duration the guc is busy, whereas before we would try to switch it off whenever we idled for more than interrupt with no associated waiters. The difference *should* be negligible in practice! v2: Stop abusing fence signaling (and its auxiliary data structures) to enable the breadcrumbs irqs. Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michał Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com>, Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michał Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com>, Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20171025143943.7661-3-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2017-10-25 22:39:42 +08:00
unsigned int irq_enabled;
bool irq_armed : 1;
I915_SELFTEST_DECLARE(bool mock : 1);
drm/i915: Slaughter the thundering i915_wait_request herd One particularly stressful scenario consists of many independent tasks all competing for GPU time and waiting upon the results (e.g. realtime transcoding of many, many streams). One bottleneck in particular is that each client waits on its own results, but every client is woken up after every batchbuffer - hence the thunder of hooves as then every client must do its heavyweight dance to read a coherent seqno to see if it is the lucky one. Ideally, we only want one client to wake up after the interrupt and check its request for completion. Since the requests must retire in order, we can select the first client on the oldest request to be woken. Once that client has completed his wait, we can then wake up the next client and so on. However, all clients then incur latency as every process in the chain may be delayed for scheduling - this may also then cause some priority inversion. To reduce the latency, when a client is added or removed from the list, we scan the tree for completed seqno and wake up all the completed waiters in parallel. Using igt/benchmarks/gem_latency, we can demonstrate this effect. The benchmark measures the number of GPU cycles between completion of a batch and the client waking up from a call to wait-ioctl. With many concurrent waiters, with each on a different request, we observe that the wakeup latency before the patch scales nearly linearly with the number of waiters (before external factors kick in making the scaling much worse). After applying the patch, we can see that only the single waiter for the request is being woken up, providing a constant wakeup latency for every operation. However, the situation is not quite as rosy for many waiters on the same request, though to the best of my knowledge this is much less likely in practice. Here, we can observe that the concurrent waiters incur extra latency from being woken up by the solitary bottom-half, rather than directly by the interrupt. This appears to be scheduler induced (having discounted adverse effects from having a rbtree walk/erase in the wakeup path), each additional wake_up_process() costs approximately 1us on big core. Another effect of performing the secondary wakeups from the first bottom-half is the incurred delay this imposes on high priority threads - rather than immediately returning to userspace and leaving the interrupt handler to wake the others. To offset the delay incurred with additional waiters on a request, we could use a hybrid scheme that did a quick read in the interrupt handler and dequeued all the completed waiters (incurring the overhead in the interrupt handler, not the best plan either as we then incur GPU submission latency) but we would still have to wake up the bottom-half every time to do the heavyweight slow read. Or we could only kick the waiters on the seqno with the same priority as the current task (i.e. in the realtime waiter scenario, only it is woken up immediately by the interrupt and simply queues the next waiter before returning to userspace, minimising its delay at the expense of the chain, and also reducing contention on its scheduler runqueue). This is effective at avoid long pauses in the interrupt handler and at avoiding the extra latency in realtime/high-priority waiters. v2: Convert from a kworker per engine into a dedicated kthread for the bottom-half. v3: Rename request members and tweak comments. v4: Use a per-engine spinlock in the breadcrumbs bottom-half. v5: Fix race in locklessly checking waiter status and kicking the task on adding a new waiter. v6: Fix deciding when to force the timer to hide missing interrupts. v7: Move the bottom-half from the kthread to the first client process. v8: Reword a few comments v9: Break the busy loop when the interrupt is unmasked or has fired. v10: Comments, unnecessary churn, better debugging from Tvrtko v11: Wake all completed waiters on removing the current bottom-half to reduce the latency of waking up a herd of clients all waiting on the same request. v12: Rearrange missed-interrupt fault injection so that it works with igt/drv_missed_irq_hang v13: Rename intel_breadcrumb and friends to intel_wait in preparation for signal handling. v14: RCU commentary, assert_spin_locked v15: Hide BUG_ON behind the compiler; report on gem_latency findings. v16: Sort seqno-groups by priority so that first-waiter has the highest task priority (and so avoid priority inversion). v17: Add waiters to post-mortem GPU hang state. v18: Return early for a completed wait after acquiring the spinlock. Avoids adding ourselves to the tree if the is already complete, and skips the awkward question of why we don't do completion wakeups for waits earlier than or equal to ourselves. v19: Prepare for init_breadcrumbs to fail. Later patches may want to allocate during init, so be prepared to propagate back the error code. Testcase: igt/gem_concurrent_blit Testcase: igt/benchmarks/gem_latency Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: "Rogozhkin, Dmitry V" <dmitry.v.rogozhkin@intel.com> Cc: "Gong, Zhipeng" <zhipeng.gong@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Gordon <david.s.gordon@intel.com> Cc: "Goel, Akash" <akash.goel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> #v18 Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1467390209-3576-6-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2016-07-02 00:23:15 +08:00
} breadcrumbs;
drm/i915/pmu: Expose a PMU interface for perf queries From: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> From: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> From: Dmitry Rogozhkin <dmitry.v.rogozhkin@intel.com> The first goal is to be able to measure GPU (and invidual ring) busyness without having to poll registers from userspace. (Which not only incurs holding the forcewake lock indefinitely, perturbing the system, but also runs the risk of hanging the machine.) As an alternative we can use the perf event counter interface to sample the ring registers periodically and send those results to userspace. Functionality we are exporting to userspace is via the existing perf PMU API and can be exercised via the existing tools. For example: perf stat -a -e i915/rcs0-busy/ -I 1000 Will print the render engine busynnes once per second. All the performance counters can be enumerated (perf list) and have their unit of measure correctly reported in sysfs. v1-v2 (Chris Wilson): v2: Use a common timer for the ring sampling. v3: (Tvrtko Ursulin) * Decouple uAPI from i915 engine ids. * Complete uAPI defines. * Refactor some code to helpers for clarity. * Skip sampling disabled engines. * Expose counters in sysfs. * Pass in fake regs to avoid null ptr deref in perf core. * Convert to class/instance uAPI. * Use shared driver code for rc6 residency, power and frequency. v4: (Dmitry Rogozhkin) * Register PMU with .task_ctx_nr=perf_invalid_context * Expose cpumask for the PMU with the single CPU in the mask * Properly support pmu->stop(): it should call pmu->read() * Properly support pmu->del(): it should call stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE) * Introduce refcounting of event subscriptions. * Make pmu.busy_stats a refcounter to avoid busy stats going away with some deleted event. * Expose cpumask for i915 PMU to avoid multiple events creation of the same type followed by counter aggregation by perf-stat. * Track CPUs getting online/offline to migrate perf context. If (likely) cpumask will initially set CPU0, CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0 will be needed to see effect of CPU status tracking. * End result is that only global events are supported and perf stat works correctly. * Deny perf driver level sampling - it is prohibited for uncore PMU. v5: (Tvrtko Ursulin) * Don't hardcode number of engine samplers. * Rewrite event ref-counting for correctness and simplicity. * Store initial counter value when starting already enabled events to correctly report values to all listeners. * Fix RC6 residency readout. * Comments, GPL header. v6: * Add missing entry to v4 changelog. * Fix accounting in CPU hotplug case by copying the approach from arch/x86/events/intel/cstate.c. (Dmitry Rogozhkin) v7: * Log failure message only on failure. * Remove CPU hotplug notification state on unregister. v8: * Fix error unwind on failed registration. * Checkpatch cleanup. v9: * Drop the energy metric, it is available via intel_rapl_perf. (Ville Syrjälä) * Use HAS_RC6(p). (Chris Wilson) * Handle unsupported non-engine events. (Dmitry Rogozhkin) * Rebase for intel_rc6_residency_ns needing caller managed runtime pm. * Drop HAS_RC6 checks from the read callback since creating those events will be rejected at init time already. * Add counter units to sysfs so perf stat output is nicer. * Cleanup the attribute tables for brevity and readability. v10: * Fixed queued accounting. v11: * Move intel_engine_lookup_user to intel_engine_cs.c * Commit update. (Joonas Lahtinen) v12: * More accurate sampling. (Chris Wilson) * Store and report frequency in MHz for better usability from perf stat. * Removed metrics: queued, interrupts, rc6 counters. * Sample engine busyness based on seqno difference only for less MMIO (and forcewake) on all platforms. (Chris Wilson) v13: * Comment spelling, use mul_u32_u32 to work around potential GCC issue and somne code alignment changes. (Chris Wilson) v14: * Rebase. v15: * Rebase for RPS refactoring. v16: * Use the dynamic slot in the CPU hotplug state machine so that we are free to setup our state as multi-instance. Previously we were re-using the CPUHP_AP_PERF_X86_UNCORE_ONLINE slot which is neither used as multi-instance, nor owned by our driver to start with. * Register the CPU hotplug handlers after the PMU, otherwise the callback will get called before the PMU is initialized which can end up in perf_pmu_migrate_context with an un-initialized base. * Added workaround for a probable bug in cpuhp core. v17: * Remove workaround for the cpuhp bug. v18: * Rebase for drm_i915_gem_engine_class getting upstream before us. v19: * Rebase. (trivial) Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Rogozhkin <dmitry.v.rogozhkin@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Dmitry Rogozhkin <dmitry.v.rogozhkin@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20171121181852.16128-2-tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com
2017-11-22 02:18:45 +08:00
struct {
/**
* @enable: Bitmask of enable sample events on this engine.
*
* Bits correspond to sample event types, for instance
* I915_SAMPLE_QUEUED is bit 0 etc.
*/
u32 enable;
/**
* @enable_count: Reference count for the enabled samplers.
*
* Index number corresponds to the bit number from @enable.
*/
unsigned int enable_count[I915_PMU_SAMPLE_BITS];
/**
* @sample: Counter values for sampling events.
*
* Our internal timer stores the current counters in this field.
*/
struct i915_pmu_sample sample[I915_ENGINE_SAMPLE_MAX];
} pmu;
/*
* A pool of objects to use as shadow copies of client batch buffers
* when the command parser is enabled. Prevents the client from
* modifying the batch contents after software parsing.
*/
struct i915_gem_batch_pool batch_pool;
struct intel_hw_status_page status_page;
drm/i915/gen8: Add infrastructure to initialize WA batch buffers Some of the WA are to be applied during context save but before restore and some at the end of context save/restore but before executing the instructions in the ring, WA batch buffers are created for this purpose and these WA cannot be applied using normal means. Each context has two registers to load the offsets of these batch buffers. If they are non-zero, HW understands that it need to execute these batches. v1: In this version two separate ring_buffer objects were used to load WA instructions for indirect and per context batch buffers and they were part of every context. v2: Chris suggested to include additional page in context and use it to load these WA instead of creating separate objects. This will simplify lot of things as we need not explicity pin/unpin them. Thomas Daniel further pointed that GuC is planning to use a similar setup to share data between GuC and driver and WA batch buffers can probably share that page. However after discussions with Dave who is implementing GuC changes, he suggested to use an independent page for the reasons - GuC area might grow and these WA are initialized only once and are not changed afterwards so we can share them share across all contexts. The page is updated with WA during render ring init. This has an advantage of not adding more special cases to default_context. We don't know upfront the number of WA we will applying using these batch buffers. For this reason the size was fixed earlier but it is not a good idea. To fix this, the functions that load instructions are modified to report the no of commands inserted and the size is now calculated after the batch is updated. A macro is introduced to add commands to these batch buffers which also checks for overflow and returns error. We have a full page dedicated for these WA so that should be sufficient for good number of WA, anything more means we have major issues. The list for Gen8 is small, same for Gen9 also, maybe few more gets added going forward but not close to filling entire page. Chris suggested a two-pass approach but we agreed to go with single page setup as it is a one-off routine and simpler code wins. One additional option is offset field which is helpful if we would like to have multiple batches at different offsets within the page and select them based on some criteria. This is not a requirement at this point but could help in future (Dave). Chris provided some helpful macros and suggestions which further simplified the code, they will also help in reducing code duplication when WA for other Gen are added. Add detailed comments explaining restrictions. Use do {} while(0) for wa_ctx_emit() macro. (Many thanks to Chris, Dave and Thomas for their reviews and inputs) Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Dave Gordon <david.s.gordon@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael Barbalho <rafael.barbalho@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arun Siluvery <arun.siluvery@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
2015-06-20 02:07:01 +08:00
struct i915_ctx_workarounds wa_ctx;
struct i915_vma *scratch;
u32 irq_keep_mask; /* always keep these interrupts */
u32 irq_enable_mask; /* bitmask to enable ring interrupt */
void (*irq_enable)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
void (*irq_disable)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
int (*init_hw)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
drm/i915: Update reset path to fix incomplete requests Update reset path in preparation for engine reset which requires identification of incomplete requests and associated context and fixing their state so that engine can resume correctly after reset. The request that caused the hang will be skipped and head is reset to the start of breadcrumb. This allows us to resume from where we left-off. Since this request didn't complete normally we also need to cleanup elsp queue manually. This is vital if we employ nonblocking request submission where we may have a web of dependencies upon the hung request and so advancing the seqno manually is no longer trivial. ABI: gem_reset_stats / DRM_IOCTL_I915_GET_RESET_STATS We change the way we count pending batches. Only the active context involved in the reset is marked as either innocent or guilty, and not mark the entire world as pending. By inspection this only affects igt/gem_reset_stats (which assumes implementation details) and not piglit. ARB_robustness gives this guide on how we expect the user of this interface to behave: * Provide a mechanism for an OpenGL application to learn about graphics resets that affect the context. When a graphics reset occurs, the OpenGL context becomes unusable and the application must create a new context to continue operation. Detecting a graphics reset happens through an inexpensive query. And with regards to the actual meaning of the reset values: Certain events can result in a reset of the GL context. Such a reset causes all context state to be lost. Recovery from such events requires recreation of all objects in the affected context. The current status of the graphics reset state is returned by enum GetGraphicsResetStatusARB(); The symbolic constant returned indicates if the GL context has been in a reset state at any point since the last call to GetGraphicsResetStatusARB. NO_ERROR indicates that the GL context has not been in a reset state since the last call. GUILTY_CONTEXT_RESET_ARB indicates that a reset has been detected that is attributable to the current GL context. INNOCENT_CONTEXT_RESET_ARB indicates a reset has been detected that is not attributable to the current GL context. UNKNOWN_CONTEXT_RESET_ARB indicates a detected graphics reset whose cause is unknown. The language here is explicit in that we must mark up the guilty batch, but is loose enough for us to relax the innocent (i.e. pending) accounting as only the active batches are involved with the reset. In the future, we are looking towards single engine resetting (with minimal locking), where it seems inappropriate to mark the entire world as innocent since the reset occurred on a different engine. Reducing the information available means we only have to encounter the pain once, and also reduces the information leaking from one context to another. v2: Legacy ringbuffer submission required a reset following hibernation, or else we restore stale values to the RING_HEAD and walked over stolen garbage. v3: GuC requires replaying the requests after a reset. v4: Restore engine IRQ after reset (so waiters will be woken!) Rearm hangcheck if resetting with a waiter. Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com> Cc: Arun Siluvery <arun.siluvery@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160909131201.16673-13-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2016-09-09 21:11:53 +08:00
void (*reset_hw)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
struct drm_i915_gem_request *req);
void (*park)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
void (*unpark)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
void (*set_default_submission)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
struct intel_ring *(*context_pin)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
struct i915_gem_context *ctx);
drm/i915: Unify active context tracking between legacy/execlists/guc The requests conversion introduced a nasty bug where we could generate a new request in the middle of constructing a request if we needed to idle the system in order to evict space for a context. The request to idle would be executed (and waited upon) before the current one, creating a minor havoc in the seqno accounting, as we will consider the current request to already be completed (prior to deferred seqno assignment) but ring->last_retired_head would have been updated and still could allow us to overwrite the current request before execution. We also employed two different mechanisms to track the active context until it was switched out. The legacy method allowed for waiting upon an active context (it could forcibly evict any vma, including context's), but the execlists method took a step backwards by pinning the vma for the entire active lifespan of the context (the only way to evict was to idle the entire GPU, not individual contexts). However, to circumvent the tricky issue of locking (i.e. we cannot take struct_mutex at the time of i915_gem_request_submit(), where we would want to move the previous context onto the active tracker and unpin it), we take the execlists approach and keep the contexts pinned until retirement. The benefit of the execlists approach, more important for execlists than legacy, was the reduction in work in pinning the context for each request - as the context was kept pinned until idle, it could short circuit the pinning for all active contexts. We introduce new engine vfuncs to pin and unpin the context respectively. The context is pinned at the start of the request, and only unpinned when the following request is retired (this ensures that the context is idle and coherent in main memory before we unpin it). We move the engine->last_context tracking into the retirement itself (rather than during request submission) in order to allow the submission to be reordered or unwound without undue difficultly. And finally an ulterior motive for unifying context handling was to prepare for mock requests. v2: Rename to last_retired_context, split out legacy_context tracking for MI_SET_CONTEXT. Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161218153724.8439-3-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2016-12-18 23:37:20 +08:00
void (*context_unpin)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
struct i915_gem_context *ctx);
int (*request_alloc)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req);
int (*init_context)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req);
int (*emit_flush)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request,
u32 mode);
#define EMIT_INVALIDATE BIT(0)
#define EMIT_FLUSH BIT(1)
#define EMIT_BARRIER (EMIT_INVALIDATE | EMIT_FLUSH)
int (*emit_bb_start)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req,
u64 offset, u32 length,
unsigned int dispatch_flags);
#define I915_DISPATCH_SECURE BIT(0)
#define I915_DISPATCH_PINNED BIT(1)
#define I915_DISPATCH_RS BIT(2)
void (*emit_breadcrumb)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req,
drm/i915: Emit to ringbuffer directly This removes the usage of intel_ring_emit in favour of directly writing to the ring buffer. intel_ring_emit was preventing the compiler for optimising fetch and increment of the current ring buffer pointer and therefore generating very verbose code for every write. It had no useful purpose since all ringbuffer operations are started and ended with intel_ring_begin and intel_ring_advance respectively, with no bail out in the middle possible, so it is fine to increment the tail in intel_ring_begin and let the code manage the pointer itself. Useless instruction removal amounts to approximately two and half kilobytes of saved text on my build. Not sure if this has any measurable performance implications but executing a ton of useless instructions on fast paths cannot be good. v2: * Change return from intel_ring_begin to error pointer by popular demand. * Move tail increment to intel_ring_advance to enable some error checking. v3: * Move tail advance back into intel_ring_begin. * Rebase and tidy. v4: * Complete rebase after a few months since v3. v5: * Remove unecessary cast and fix !debug compile. (Chris Wilson) v6: * Make intel_ring_offset take request as well. * Fix recording of request postfix plus a sprinkle of asserts. (Chris Wilson) v7: * Use intel_ring_offset to get the postfix. (Chris Wilson) * Convert GVT code as well. v8: * Rename *out++ to *cs++. v9: * Fix GVT out to cs conversion in GVT. v10: * Rebase for new intel_ring_begin in selftests. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Acked-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170214113242.29241-1-tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com
2017-02-14 19:32:42 +08:00
u32 *cs);
int emit_breadcrumb_sz;
/* Pass the request to the hardware queue (e.g. directly into
* the legacy ringbuffer or to the end of an execlist).
*
* This is called from an atomic context with irqs disabled; must
* be irq safe.
*/
void (*submit_request)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req);
/* Call when the priority on a request has changed and it and its
* dependencies may need rescheduling. Note the request itself may
* not be ready to run!
*
* Called under the struct_mutex.
*/
void (*schedule)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request,
int priority);
/*
* Cancel all requests on the hardware, or queued for execution.
* This should only cancel the ready requests that have been
* submitted to the engine (via the engine->submit_request callback).
* This is called when marking the device as wedged.
*/
void (*cancel_requests)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
/* Some chipsets are not quite as coherent as advertised and need
* an expensive kick to force a true read of the up-to-date seqno.
* However, the up-to-date seqno is not always required and the last
* seen value is good enough. Note that the seqno will always be
* monotonic, even if not coherent.
*/
void (*irq_seqno_barrier)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
void (*cleanup)(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
/* GEN8 signal/wait table - never trust comments!
* signal to signal to signal to signal to signal to
* RCS VCS BCS VECS VCS2
* --------------------------------------------------------------------
* RCS | NOP (0x00) | VCS (0x08) | BCS (0x10) | VECS (0x18) | VCS2 (0x20) |
* |-------------------------------------------------------------------
* VCS | RCS (0x28) | NOP (0x30) | BCS (0x38) | VECS (0x40) | VCS2 (0x48) |
* |-------------------------------------------------------------------
* BCS | RCS (0x50) | VCS (0x58) | NOP (0x60) | VECS (0x68) | VCS2 (0x70) |
* |-------------------------------------------------------------------
* VECS | RCS (0x78) | VCS (0x80) | BCS (0x88) | NOP (0x90) | VCS2 (0x98) |
* |-------------------------------------------------------------------
* VCS2 | RCS (0xa0) | VCS (0xa8) | BCS (0xb0) | VECS (0xb8) | NOP (0xc0) |
* |-------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Generalization:
* f(x, y) := (x->id * NUM_RINGS * seqno_size) + (seqno_size * y->id)
* ie. transpose of g(x, y)
*
* sync from sync from sync from sync from sync from
* RCS VCS BCS VECS VCS2
* --------------------------------------------------------------------
* RCS | NOP (0x00) | VCS (0x28) | BCS (0x50) | VECS (0x78) | VCS2 (0xa0) |
* |-------------------------------------------------------------------
* VCS | RCS (0x08) | NOP (0x30) | BCS (0x58) | VECS (0x80) | VCS2 (0xa8) |
* |-------------------------------------------------------------------
* BCS | RCS (0x10) | VCS (0x38) | NOP (0x60) | VECS (0x88) | VCS2 (0xb0) |
* |-------------------------------------------------------------------
* VECS | RCS (0x18) | VCS (0x40) | BCS (0x68) | NOP (0x90) | VCS2 (0xb8) |
* |-------------------------------------------------------------------
* VCS2 | RCS (0x20) | VCS (0x48) | BCS (0x70) | VECS (0x98) | NOP (0xc0) |
* |-------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Generalization:
* g(x, y) := (y->id * NUM_RINGS * seqno_size) + (seqno_size * x->id)
* ie. transpose of f(x, y)
*/
struct {
#define GEN6_SEMAPHORE_LAST VECS_HW
#define GEN6_NUM_SEMAPHORES (GEN6_SEMAPHORE_LAST + 1)
#define GEN6_SEMAPHORES_MASK GENMASK(GEN6_SEMAPHORE_LAST, 0)
drm/i915: Remove obsolete ringbuffer emission for gen8+ Since removing the module parameter to force selection of ringbuffer emission for gen8, the code is defunct. Remove it. To put the difference into perspective, a couple of microbenchmarks (bdw i7-5557u, 20170324): ring execlists exec continuous nops on all rings: 1.491us 2.223us exec sequential nops on each ring: 12.508us 53.682us single nop + sync: 9.272us 30.291us vblank_mode=0 glxgears: ~11000fps ~9000fps Since the earlier submission, gen8 ringbuffer submission has fallen further and further behind in features. So while ringbuffer may hold the throughput crown, in terms of interactive latency, execlists is much better. Alas, we have no convenient metrics for such, other than demonstrating things we can do with execlists but can not using legacy ringbuffer submission. We have made a few improvements to lowlevel execlists throughput, and ringbuffer currently panics on boot! (bdw i7-5557u, 20171026): ring execlists exec continuous nops on all rings: n/a 1.921us exec sequential nops on each ring: n/a 44.621us single nop + sync: n/a 21.953us vblank_mode=0 glxgears: n/a ~18500fps References: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=87725 Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Once-upon-a-time-Reviewed-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20171120205504.21892-2-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2017-11-21 04:55:01 +08:00
struct {
/* our mbox written by others */
u32 wait[GEN6_NUM_SEMAPHORES];
/* mboxes this ring signals to */
i915_reg_t signal[GEN6_NUM_SEMAPHORES];
} mbox;
/* AKA wait() */
int (*sync_to)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req,
struct drm_i915_gem_request *signal);
drm/i915: Emit to ringbuffer directly This removes the usage of intel_ring_emit in favour of directly writing to the ring buffer. intel_ring_emit was preventing the compiler for optimising fetch and increment of the current ring buffer pointer and therefore generating very verbose code for every write. It had no useful purpose since all ringbuffer operations are started and ended with intel_ring_begin and intel_ring_advance respectively, with no bail out in the middle possible, so it is fine to increment the tail in intel_ring_begin and let the code manage the pointer itself. Useless instruction removal amounts to approximately two and half kilobytes of saved text on my build. Not sure if this has any measurable performance implications but executing a ton of useless instructions on fast paths cannot be good. v2: * Change return from intel_ring_begin to error pointer by popular demand. * Move tail increment to intel_ring_advance to enable some error checking. v3: * Move tail advance back into intel_ring_begin. * Rebase and tidy. v4: * Complete rebase after a few months since v3. v5: * Remove unecessary cast and fix !debug compile. (Chris Wilson) v6: * Make intel_ring_offset take request as well. * Fix recording of request postfix plus a sprinkle of asserts. (Chris Wilson) v7: * Use intel_ring_offset to get the postfix. (Chris Wilson) * Convert GVT code as well. v8: * Rename *out++ to *cs++. v9: * Fix GVT out to cs conversion in GVT. v10: * Rebase for new intel_ring_begin in selftests. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Acked-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170214113242.29241-1-tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com
2017-02-14 19:32:42 +08:00
u32 *(*signal)(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req, u32 *cs);
} semaphore;
struct intel_engine_execlists execlists;
drm/i915: Unify active context tracking between legacy/execlists/guc The requests conversion introduced a nasty bug where we could generate a new request in the middle of constructing a request if we needed to idle the system in order to evict space for a context. The request to idle would be executed (and waited upon) before the current one, creating a minor havoc in the seqno accounting, as we will consider the current request to already be completed (prior to deferred seqno assignment) but ring->last_retired_head would have been updated and still could allow us to overwrite the current request before execution. We also employed two different mechanisms to track the active context until it was switched out. The legacy method allowed for waiting upon an active context (it could forcibly evict any vma, including context's), but the execlists method took a step backwards by pinning the vma for the entire active lifespan of the context (the only way to evict was to idle the entire GPU, not individual contexts). However, to circumvent the tricky issue of locking (i.e. we cannot take struct_mutex at the time of i915_gem_request_submit(), where we would want to move the previous context onto the active tracker and unpin it), we take the execlists approach and keep the contexts pinned until retirement. The benefit of the execlists approach, more important for execlists than legacy, was the reduction in work in pinning the context for each request - as the context was kept pinned until idle, it could short circuit the pinning for all active contexts. We introduce new engine vfuncs to pin and unpin the context respectively. The context is pinned at the start of the request, and only unpinned when the following request is retired (this ensures that the context is idle and coherent in main memory before we unpin it). We move the engine->last_context tracking into the retirement itself (rather than during request submission) in order to allow the submission to be reordered or unwound without undue difficultly. And finally an ulterior motive for unifying context handling was to prepare for mock requests. v2: Rename to last_retired_context, split out legacy_context tracking for MI_SET_CONTEXT. Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161218153724.8439-3-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2016-12-18 23:37:20 +08:00
/* Contexts are pinned whilst they are active on the GPU. The last
* context executed remains active whilst the GPU is idle - the
* switch away and write to the context object only occurs on the
* next execution. Contexts are only unpinned on retirement of the
* following request ensuring that we can always write to the object
* on the context switch even after idling. Across suspend, we switch
* to the kernel context and trash it as the save may not happen
* before the hardware is powered down.
*/
struct i915_gem_context *last_retired_context;
/* We track the current MI_SET_CONTEXT in order to eliminate
* redudant context switches. This presumes that requests are not
* reordered! Or when they are the tracking is updated along with
* the emission of individual requests into the legacy command
* stream (ring).
*/
struct i915_gem_context *legacy_active_context;
drm/i915: make context status notifier head be per engine GVTg has introduced the context status notifier to schedule the GVTg workload. At that time, the notifier is bound to GVTg context only, so GVTg is not aware of host workloads. Now we are going to improve GVTg's guest workload scheduler policy, and add Guc emulation support for new Gen graphics. Both these two features require acknowledgment for all contexts running on hardware. (But will not alter host workload.) So here try to make some change. The change is simple: 1. Move the context status notifier head from i915_gem_context to intel_engine_cs. Which means there is a notifier head per engine instead of per context. Execlist driver still call notifier for each context sched-in/out events of current engine. 2. At GVTg side, it binds a notifier_block for each physical engine at GVTg initialization period. Then GVTg can hear all context status events. In this patch, GVTg do nothing for host context event, but later will add a function there. But in any case, the notifier callback is a noop if this is no active vGPU. Since intel_gvt_init() is called at early initialization stage and require the status notifier head has been initiated, I initiate it in intel_engine_setup(). v2: remove a redundant newline. (chris) Fixes: 3c7ba6359d70 ("drm/i915: Introduce execlist context status change notification") Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=100232 Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@intel.com> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170313024711.28591-1-changbin.du@intel.com Acked-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
2017-03-13 10:47:11 +08:00
/* status_notifier: list of callbacks for context-switch changes */
struct atomic_notifier_head context_status_notifier;
struct intel_engine_hangcheck hangcheck;
bool needs_cmd_parser;
/*
* Table of commands the command parser needs to know about
* for this engine.
*/
DECLARE_HASHTABLE(cmd_hash, I915_CMD_HASH_ORDER);
/*
* Table of registers allowed in commands that read/write registers.
*/
const struct drm_i915_reg_table *reg_tables;
int reg_table_count;
/*
* Returns the bitmask for the length field of the specified command.
* Return 0 for an unrecognized/invalid command.
*
* If the command parser finds an entry for a command in the engine's
* cmd_tables, it gets the command's length based on the table entry.
* If not, it calls this function to determine the per-engine length
* field encoding for the command (i.e. different opcode ranges use
* certain bits to encode the command length in the header).
*/
u32 (*get_cmd_length_mask)(u32 cmd_header);
drm/i915: Engine busy time tracking Track total time requests have been executing on the hardware. We add new kernel API to allow software tracking of time GPU engines are spending executing requests. Both per-engine and global API is added with the latter also being exported for use by external users. v2: * Squashed with the internal API. * Dropped static key. * Made per-engine. * Store time in monotonic ktime. v3: Moved stats clearing to disable. v4: * Comments. * Don't export the API just yet. v5: Whitespace cleanup. v6: * Rename ref to active. * Drop engine aggregate stats for now. * Account initial busy period after enabling stats. v7: * Rebase. v8: * Move context in notification after the notifier. (Chris Wilson) v9: In cases where stats tracking is getting disabled while there is an active context on an engine, add up the current value to the total. This also implies we don't clear the total when tracking is disabled any longer. There is no real need to do so because we define the stats as relative while enabled, meaning comparison between two samples while tracking is enabled is the valid usage. However, when busy stats will later be plugged into the perf PMU API, it is beneficial to not reset the total, since the PMU core likes to do some counter disable/enable cycles on startup, and while doing so during a single long context executing on an engine we would lose some accuracy and so make unit testing more difficult than needs to be. v10: * Fix accounting for preemption. v11: * Rebase for i915_modparams.enable_execlists removal. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20171121181852.16128-5-tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com
2017-11-22 02:18:48 +08:00
struct {
/**
* @lock: Lock protecting the below fields.
*/
spinlock_t lock;
/**
* @enabled: Reference count indicating number of listeners.
*/
unsigned int enabled;
/**
* @active: Number of contexts currently scheduled in.
*/
unsigned int active;
/**
* @enabled_at: Timestamp when busy stats were enabled.
*/
ktime_t enabled_at;
/**
* @start: Timestamp of the last idle to active transition.
*
* Idle is defined as active == 0, active is active > 0.
*/
ktime_t start;
/**
* @total: Total time this engine was busy.
*
* Accumulated time not counting the most recent block in cases
* where engine is currently busy (active > 0).
*/
ktime_t total;
} stats;
};
drm/i915: Filter out spurious execlists context-switch interrupts Back in commit a4b2b01523a8 ("drm/i915: Don't mark an execlists context-switch when idle") we noticed the presence of late context-switch interrupts. We were able to filter those out by looking at whether the ELSP remained active, but in commit beecec901790 ("drm/i915/execlists: Preemption!") that became problematic as we now anticipate receiving a context-switch event for preemption while ELSP may be empty. To restore the spurious interrupt suppression, add a counter for the expected number of pending context-switches and skip if we do not need to handle this interrupt to make forward progress. v2: Don't forget to switch on for preempt. v3: Reduce the counter to a on/off boolean tracker. Declare the HW as active when we first submit, and idle after the final completion event (with which we confirm the HW says it is idle), and track each source of activity separately. With a finite number of sources, it should aide us in debugging which gets stuck. Fixes: beecec901790 ("drm/i915/execlists: Preemption!") Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Michal Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Arkadiusz Hiler <arkadiusz.hiler@intel.com> Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20171023213237.26536-3-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk Reviewed-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com>
2017-10-24 05:32:36 +08:00
static inline void
execlists_set_active(struct intel_engine_execlists *execlists,
unsigned int bit)
{
__set_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&execlists->active);
}
static inline void
execlists_clear_active(struct intel_engine_execlists *execlists,
unsigned int bit)
{
__clear_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&execlists->active);
}
static inline bool
execlists_is_active(const struct intel_engine_execlists *execlists,
unsigned int bit)
{
return test_bit(bit, (unsigned long *)&execlists->active);
}
drm/i915/guc: Preemption! With GuC Pretty similar to what we have on execlists. We're reusing most of the GEM code, however, due to GuC quirks we need a couple of extra bits. Preemption is implemented as GuC action, and actions can be pretty slow. Because of that, we're using a mutex to serialize them. Since we're requesting preemption from the tasklet, the task of creating a workitem and wrapping it in GuC action is delegated to a worker. To distinguish that preemption has finished, we're using additional piece of HWSP, and since we're not getting context switch interrupts, we're also adding a user interrupt. The fact that our special preempt context has completed unfortunately doesn't mean that we're ready to submit new work. We also need to wait for GuC to finish its own processing. v2: Don't compile out the wait for GuC, handle workqueue flush on reset, no need for ordered workqueue, put on a reviewer hat when looking at my own patches (Chris) Move struct work around in intel_guc, move user interruput outside of conditional (Michał) Keep ring around rather than chase though intel_context v3: Extract WA for flushing ggtt writes to a helper (Chris) Keep work_struct in intel_guc rather than engine (Michał) Use ordered workqueue for inject_preempt worker to avoid GuC quirks. v4: Drop now unused INTEL_GUC_PREEMPT_OPTION_IMMEDIATE (Daniele) Drop stray newlines, use container_of for intel_guc in worker, check for presence of workqueue when flushing it, rather than enable_guc_submission modparam, reorder preempt postprocessing (Chris) v5: Make wq NULL after destroying it v6: Swap struct guc_preempt_work members (Michał) Signed-off-by: Michał Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Jeff McGee <jeff.mcgee@intel.com> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Oscar Mateo <oscar.mateo@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20171026133558.19580-1-michal.winiarski@intel.com
2017-10-26 21:35:58 +08:00
void
execlists_cancel_port_requests(struct intel_engine_execlists * const execlists);
void
execlists_unwind_incomplete_requests(struct intel_engine_execlists *execlists);
static inline unsigned int
execlists_num_ports(const struct intel_engine_execlists * const execlists)
{
return execlists->port_mask + 1;
}
static inline void
execlists_port_complete(struct intel_engine_execlists * const execlists,
struct execlist_port * const port)
{
const unsigned int m = execlists->port_mask;
GEM_BUG_ON(port_index(port, execlists) != 0);
drm/i915: Filter out spurious execlists context-switch interrupts Back in commit a4b2b01523a8 ("drm/i915: Don't mark an execlists context-switch when idle") we noticed the presence of late context-switch interrupts. We were able to filter those out by looking at whether the ELSP remained active, but in commit beecec901790 ("drm/i915/execlists: Preemption!") that became problematic as we now anticipate receiving a context-switch event for preemption while ELSP may be empty. To restore the spurious interrupt suppression, add a counter for the expected number of pending context-switches and skip if we do not need to handle this interrupt to make forward progress. v2: Don't forget to switch on for preempt. v3: Reduce the counter to a on/off boolean tracker. Declare the HW as active when we first submit, and idle after the final completion event (with which we confirm the HW says it is idle), and track each source of activity separately. With a finite number of sources, it should aide us in debugging which gets stuck. Fixes: beecec901790 ("drm/i915/execlists: Preemption!") Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Michal Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Arkadiusz Hiler <arkadiusz.hiler@intel.com> Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20171023213237.26536-3-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk Reviewed-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com>
2017-10-24 05:32:36 +08:00
GEM_BUG_ON(!execlists_is_active(execlists, EXECLISTS_ACTIVE_USER));
memmove(port, port + 1, m * sizeof(struct execlist_port));
memset(port + m, 0, sizeof(struct execlist_port));
}
static inline unsigned int
intel_engine_flag(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
return BIT(engine->id);
}
static inline u32
intel_read_status_page(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, int reg)
{
/* Ensure that the compiler doesn't optimize away the load. */
return READ_ONCE(engine->status_page.page_addr[reg]);
}
static inline void
intel_write_status_page(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, int reg, u32 value)
{
/* Writing into the status page should be done sparingly. Since
* we do when we are uncertain of the device state, we take a bit
* of extra paranoia to try and ensure that the HWS takes the value
* we give and that it doesn't end up trapped inside the CPU!
*/
if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH)) {
mb();
clflush(&engine->status_page.page_addr[reg]);
engine->status_page.page_addr[reg] = value;
clflush(&engine->status_page.page_addr[reg]);
mb();
} else {
WRITE_ONCE(engine->status_page.page_addr[reg], value);
}
}
/*
* Reads a dword out of the status page, which is written to from the command
* queue by automatic updates, MI_REPORT_HEAD, MI_STORE_DATA_INDEX, or
* MI_STORE_DATA_IMM.
*
* The following dwords have a reserved meaning:
* 0x00: ISR copy, updated when an ISR bit not set in the HWSTAM changes.
* 0x04: ring 0 head pointer
* 0x05: ring 1 head pointer (915-class)
* 0x06: ring 2 head pointer (915-class)
* 0x10-0x1b: Context status DWords (GM45)
* 0x1f: Last written status offset. (GM45)
* 0x20-0x2f: Reserved (Gen6+)
*
* The area from dword 0x30 to 0x3ff is available for driver usage.
*/
#define I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX 0x30
#define I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX_ADDR (I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX << MI_STORE_DWORD_INDEX_SHIFT)
#define I915_GEM_HWS_PREEMPT_INDEX 0x32
#define I915_GEM_HWS_PREEMPT_ADDR (I915_GEM_HWS_PREEMPT_INDEX << MI_STORE_DWORD_INDEX_SHIFT)
#define I915_GEM_HWS_SCRATCH_INDEX 0x40
#define I915_GEM_HWS_SCRATCH_ADDR (I915_GEM_HWS_SCRATCH_INDEX << MI_STORE_DWORD_INDEX_SHIFT)
drm/i915/execlists: Read the context-status buffer from the HWSP The engine provides a mirror of the CSB in the HWSP. If we use the cacheable reads from the HWSP, we can shave off a few mmio reads per context-switch interrupt (which are quite frequent!). Just removing a couple of mmio is not enough to actually reduce any latency, but a small reduction in overall cpu usage. Much appreciation for Ben dropping the bombshell that the CSB was in the HWSP and for Michel in digging out the details. v2: Don't be lazy, add the defines for the indices. v3: Include the HWSP in debugfs/i915_engine_info v4: Check for GVT-g, it currently depends on intercepting CSB mmio v5: Fixup GVT-g mmio path v6: Disable HWSP if VT-d is active as the iommu adds unpredictable memory latency. (Mika) v7: Also markup the CSB read with READ_ONCE() as it may still be an mmio read and we want to stop the compiler from issuing a later (v.slow) reload. Suggested-by: Ben Widawsky <benjamin.widawsky@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Michel Thierry <michel.thierry@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com> Cc: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com> Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Acked-by: Michel Thierry <michel.thierry@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170913133534.26927-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk Reviewed-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
2017-09-13 21:35:34 +08:00
#define I915_HWS_CSB_BUF0_INDEX 0x10
drm/i915/execlists: Read the context-status HEAD from the HWSP The engine also provides a mirror of the CSB write pointer in the HWSP, but not of our read pointer. To take advantage of this we need to remember where we read up to on the last interrupt and continue off from there. This poses a problem following a reset, as we don't know where the hw will start writing from, and due to the use of power contexts we cannot perform that query during the reset itself. So we continue the current modus operandi of delaying the first read of the context-status read/write pointers until after the first interrupt. With this we should now have eliminated all uncached mmio reads in handling the context-status interrupt, though we still have the uncached mmio writes for submitting new work, and many uncached mmio reads in the global interrupt handler itself. Still a step in the right direction towards reducing our resubmit latency, although it appears lost in the noise! v2: Cannonlake moved the CSB write index v3: Include the sw/hwsp state in debugfs/i915_engine_info v4: Also revert to using CSB mmio for GVT-g v5: Prevent the compiler reloading tail (Mika) Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Michel Thierry <michel.thierry@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com> Cc: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com> Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Acked-by: Michel Thierry <michel.thierry@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170913085605.18299-6-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk Reviewed-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
2017-09-13 16:56:05 +08:00
#define I915_HWS_CSB_WRITE_INDEX 0x1f
#define CNL_HWS_CSB_WRITE_INDEX 0x2f
drm/i915/execlists: Read the context-status buffer from the HWSP The engine provides a mirror of the CSB in the HWSP. If we use the cacheable reads from the HWSP, we can shave off a few mmio reads per context-switch interrupt (which are quite frequent!). Just removing a couple of mmio is not enough to actually reduce any latency, but a small reduction in overall cpu usage. Much appreciation for Ben dropping the bombshell that the CSB was in the HWSP and for Michel in digging out the details. v2: Don't be lazy, add the defines for the indices. v3: Include the HWSP in debugfs/i915_engine_info v4: Check for GVT-g, it currently depends on intercepting CSB mmio v5: Fixup GVT-g mmio path v6: Disable HWSP if VT-d is active as the iommu adds unpredictable memory latency. (Mika) v7: Also markup the CSB read with READ_ONCE() as it may still be an mmio read and we want to stop the compiler from issuing a later (v.slow) reload. Suggested-by: Ben Widawsky <benjamin.widawsky@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Michel Thierry <michel.thierry@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com> Cc: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com> Cc: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Acked-by: Michel Thierry <michel.thierry@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170913133534.26927-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk Reviewed-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com>
2017-09-13 21:35:34 +08:00
struct intel_ring *
intel_engine_create_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, int size);
int intel_ring_pin(struct intel_ring *ring,
struct drm_i915_private *i915,
unsigned int offset_bias);
void intel_ring_reset(struct intel_ring *ring, u32 tail);
unsigned int intel_ring_update_space(struct intel_ring *ring);
void intel_ring_unpin(struct intel_ring *ring);
void intel_ring_free(struct intel_ring *ring);
void intel_engine_stop(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
void intel_engine_cleanup(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
drm/i915: Update reset path to fix incomplete requests Update reset path in preparation for engine reset which requires identification of incomplete requests and associated context and fixing their state so that engine can resume correctly after reset. The request that caused the hang will be skipped and head is reset to the start of breadcrumb. This allows us to resume from where we left-off. Since this request didn't complete normally we also need to cleanup elsp queue manually. This is vital if we employ nonblocking request submission where we may have a web of dependencies upon the hung request and so advancing the seqno manually is no longer trivial. ABI: gem_reset_stats / DRM_IOCTL_I915_GET_RESET_STATS We change the way we count pending batches. Only the active context involved in the reset is marked as either innocent or guilty, and not mark the entire world as pending. By inspection this only affects igt/gem_reset_stats (which assumes implementation details) and not piglit. ARB_robustness gives this guide on how we expect the user of this interface to behave: * Provide a mechanism for an OpenGL application to learn about graphics resets that affect the context. When a graphics reset occurs, the OpenGL context becomes unusable and the application must create a new context to continue operation. Detecting a graphics reset happens through an inexpensive query. And with regards to the actual meaning of the reset values: Certain events can result in a reset of the GL context. Such a reset causes all context state to be lost. Recovery from such events requires recreation of all objects in the affected context. The current status of the graphics reset state is returned by enum GetGraphicsResetStatusARB(); The symbolic constant returned indicates if the GL context has been in a reset state at any point since the last call to GetGraphicsResetStatusARB. NO_ERROR indicates that the GL context has not been in a reset state since the last call. GUILTY_CONTEXT_RESET_ARB indicates that a reset has been detected that is attributable to the current GL context. INNOCENT_CONTEXT_RESET_ARB indicates a reset has been detected that is not attributable to the current GL context. UNKNOWN_CONTEXT_RESET_ARB indicates a detected graphics reset whose cause is unknown. The language here is explicit in that we must mark up the guilty batch, but is loose enough for us to relax the innocent (i.e. pending) accounting as only the active batches are involved with the reset. In the future, we are looking towards single engine resetting (with minimal locking), where it seems inappropriate to mark the entire world as innocent since the reset occurred on a different engine. Reducing the information available means we only have to encounter the pain once, and also reduces the information leaking from one context to another. v2: Legacy ringbuffer submission required a reset following hibernation, or else we restore stale values to the RING_HEAD and walked over stolen garbage. v3: GuC requires replaying the requests after a reset. v4: Restore engine IRQ after reset (so waiters will be woken!) Rearm hangcheck if resetting with a waiter. Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com> Cc: Arun Siluvery <arun.siluvery@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@intel.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20160909131201.16673-13-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2016-09-09 21:11:53 +08:00
void intel_legacy_submission_resume(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv);
int __must_check intel_ring_cacheline_align(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req);
int intel_ring_wait_for_space(struct intel_ring *ring, unsigned int bytes);
u32 __must_check *intel_ring_begin(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req,
unsigned int n);
drm/i915: Emit to ringbuffer directly This removes the usage of intel_ring_emit in favour of directly writing to the ring buffer. intel_ring_emit was preventing the compiler for optimising fetch and increment of the current ring buffer pointer and therefore generating very verbose code for every write. It had no useful purpose since all ringbuffer operations are started and ended with intel_ring_begin and intel_ring_advance respectively, with no bail out in the middle possible, so it is fine to increment the tail in intel_ring_begin and let the code manage the pointer itself. Useless instruction removal amounts to approximately two and half kilobytes of saved text on my build. Not sure if this has any measurable performance implications but executing a ton of useless instructions on fast paths cannot be good. v2: * Change return from intel_ring_begin to error pointer by popular demand. * Move tail increment to intel_ring_advance to enable some error checking. v3: * Move tail advance back into intel_ring_begin. * Rebase and tidy. v4: * Complete rebase after a few months since v3. v5: * Remove unecessary cast and fix !debug compile. (Chris Wilson) v6: * Make intel_ring_offset take request as well. * Fix recording of request postfix plus a sprinkle of asserts. (Chris Wilson) v7: * Use intel_ring_offset to get the postfix. (Chris Wilson) * Convert GVT code as well. v8: * Rename *out++ to *cs++. v9: * Fix GVT out to cs conversion in GVT. v10: * Rebase for new intel_ring_begin in selftests. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Acked-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170214113242.29241-1-tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com
2017-02-14 19:32:42 +08:00
static inline void
intel_ring_advance(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req, u32 *cs)
drm/i915: Write RING_TAIL once per-request Ignoring the legacy DRI1 code, and a couple of special cases (to be discussed later), all access to the ring is mediated through requests. The first write to a ring will grab a seqno and mark the ring as having an outstanding_lazy_request. Either through explicitly adding a request after an execbuffer or through an implicit wait (either by the CPU or by a semaphore), that sequence of writes will be terminated with a request. So we can ellide all the intervening writes to the tail register and send the entire command stream to the GPU at once. This will reduce the number of *serialising* writes to the tail register by a factor or 3-5 times (depending upon architecture and number of workarounds, context switches, etc involved). This becomes even more noticeable when the register write is overloaded with a number of debugging tools. The astute reader will wonder if it is then possible to overflow the ring with a single command. It is not. When we start a command sequence to the ring, we check for available space and issue a wait in case we have not. The ring wait will in this case be forced to flush the outstanding register write and then poll the ACTHD for sufficient space to continue. The exception to the rule where everything is inside a request are a few initialisation cases where we may want to write GPU commands via the CS before userspace wakes up and page flips. Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
2013-08-11 05:16:32 +08:00
{
/* Dummy function.
*
* This serves as a placeholder in the code so that the reader
* can compare against the preceding intel_ring_begin() and
* check that the number of dwords emitted matches the space
* reserved for the command packet (i.e. the value passed to
* intel_ring_begin()).
*/
GEM_BUG_ON((req->ring->vaddr + req->ring->emit) != cs);
}
drm/i915: Emit to ringbuffer directly This removes the usage of intel_ring_emit in favour of directly writing to the ring buffer. intel_ring_emit was preventing the compiler for optimising fetch and increment of the current ring buffer pointer and therefore generating very verbose code for every write. It had no useful purpose since all ringbuffer operations are started and ended with intel_ring_begin and intel_ring_advance respectively, with no bail out in the middle possible, so it is fine to increment the tail in intel_ring_begin and let the code manage the pointer itself. Useless instruction removal amounts to approximately two and half kilobytes of saved text on my build. Not sure if this has any measurable performance implications but executing a ton of useless instructions on fast paths cannot be good. v2: * Change return from intel_ring_begin to error pointer by popular demand. * Move tail increment to intel_ring_advance to enable some error checking. v3: * Move tail advance back into intel_ring_begin. * Rebase and tidy. v4: * Complete rebase after a few months since v3. v5: * Remove unecessary cast and fix !debug compile. (Chris Wilson) v6: * Make intel_ring_offset take request as well. * Fix recording of request postfix plus a sprinkle of asserts. (Chris Wilson) v7: * Use intel_ring_offset to get the postfix. (Chris Wilson) * Convert GVT code as well. v8: * Rename *out++ to *cs++. v9: * Fix GVT out to cs conversion in GVT. v10: * Rebase for new intel_ring_begin in selftests. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Acked-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170214113242.29241-1-tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com
2017-02-14 19:32:42 +08:00
static inline u32
intel_ring_wrap(const struct intel_ring *ring, u32 pos)
{
return pos & (ring->size - 1);
}
static inline u32
intel_ring_offset(const struct drm_i915_gem_request *req, void *addr)
{
/* Don't write ring->size (equivalent to 0) as that hangs some GPUs. */
drm/i915: Emit to ringbuffer directly This removes the usage of intel_ring_emit in favour of directly writing to the ring buffer. intel_ring_emit was preventing the compiler for optimising fetch and increment of the current ring buffer pointer and therefore generating very verbose code for every write. It had no useful purpose since all ringbuffer operations are started and ended with intel_ring_begin and intel_ring_advance respectively, with no bail out in the middle possible, so it is fine to increment the tail in intel_ring_begin and let the code manage the pointer itself. Useless instruction removal amounts to approximately two and half kilobytes of saved text on my build. Not sure if this has any measurable performance implications but executing a ton of useless instructions on fast paths cannot be good. v2: * Change return from intel_ring_begin to error pointer by popular demand. * Move tail increment to intel_ring_advance to enable some error checking. v3: * Move tail advance back into intel_ring_begin. * Rebase and tidy. v4: * Complete rebase after a few months since v3. v5: * Remove unecessary cast and fix !debug compile. (Chris Wilson) v6: * Make intel_ring_offset take request as well. * Fix recording of request postfix plus a sprinkle of asserts. (Chris Wilson) v7: * Use intel_ring_offset to get the postfix. (Chris Wilson) * Convert GVT code as well. v8: * Rename *out++ to *cs++. v9: * Fix GVT out to cs conversion in GVT. v10: * Rebase for new intel_ring_begin in selftests. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Zhi Wang <zhi.a.wang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Acked-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20170214113242.29241-1-tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com
2017-02-14 19:32:42 +08:00
u32 offset = addr - req->ring->vaddr;
GEM_BUG_ON(offset > req->ring->size);
return intel_ring_wrap(req->ring, offset);
drm/i915: Write RING_TAIL once per-request Ignoring the legacy DRI1 code, and a couple of special cases (to be discussed later), all access to the ring is mediated through requests. The first write to a ring will grab a seqno and mark the ring as having an outstanding_lazy_request. Either through explicitly adding a request after an execbuffer or through an implicit wait (either by the CPU or by a semaphore), that sequence of writes will be terminated with a request. So we can ellide all the intervening writes to the tail register and send the entire command stream to the GPU at once. This will reduce the number of *serialising* writes to the tail register by a factor or 3-5 times (depending upon architecture and number of workarounds, context switches, etc involved). This becomes even more noticeable when the register write is overloaded with a number of debugging tools. The astute reader will wonder if it is then possible to overflow the ring with a single command. It is not. When we start a command sequence to the ring, we check for available space and issue a wait in case we have not. The ring wait will in this case be forced to flush the outstanding register write and then poll the ACTHD for sufficient space to continue. The exception to the rule where everything is inside a request are a few initialisation cases where we may want to write GPU commands via the CS before userspace wakes up and page flips. Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
2013-08-11 05:16:32 +08:00
}
static inline void
assert_ring_tail_valid(const struct intel_ring *ring, unsigned int tail)
{
/* We could combine these into a single tail operation, but keeping
* them as seperate tests will help identify the cause should one
* ever fire.
*/
GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(tail, 8));
GEM_BUG_ON(tail >= ring->size);
/*
* "Ring Buffer Use"
* Gen2 BSpec "1. Programming Environment" / 1.4.4.6
* Gen3 BSpec "1c Memory Interface Functions" / 2.3.4.5
* Gen4+ BSpec "1c Memory Interface and Command Stream" / 5.3.4.5
* "If the Ring Buffer Head Pointer and the Tail Pointer are on the
* same cacheline, the Head Pointer must not be greater than the Tail
* Pointer."
*
* We use ring->head as the last known location of the actual RING_HEAD,
* it may have advanced but in the worst case it is equally the same
* as ring->head and so we should never program RING_TAIL to advance
* into the same cacheline as ring->head.
*/
#define cacheline(a) round_down(a, CACHELINE_BYTES)
GEM_BUG_ON(cacheline(tail) == cacheline(ring->head) &&
tail < ring->head);
#undef cacheline
}
static inline unsigned int
intel_ring_set_tail(struct intel_ring *ring, unsigned int tail)
{
/* Whilst writes to the tail are strictly order, there is no
* serialisation between readers and the writers. The tail may be
* read by i915_gem_request_retire() just as it is being updated
* by execlists, as although the breadcrumb is complete, the context
* switch hasn't been seen.
*/
assert_ring_tail_valid(ring, tail);
ring->tail = tail;
return tail;
}
drm/i915: Write RING_TAIL once per-request Ignoring the legacy DRI1 code, and a couple of special cases (to be discussed later), all access to the ring is mediated through requests. The first write to a ring will grab a seqno and mark the ring as having an outstanding_lazy_request. Either through explicitly adding a request after an execbuffer or through an implicit wait (either by the CPU or by a semaphore), that sequence of writes will be terminated with a request. So we can ellide all the intervening writes to the tail register and send the entire command stream to the GPU at once. This will reduce the number of *serialising* writes to the tail register by a factor or 3-5 times (depending upon architecture and number of workarounds, context switches, etc involved). This becomes even more noticeable when the register write is overloaded with a number of debugging tools. The astute reader will wonder if it is then possible to overflow the ring with a single command. It is not. When we start a command sequence to the ring, we check for available space and issue a wait in case we have not. The ring wait will in this case be forced to flush the outstanding register write and then poll the ACTHD for sufficient space to continue. The exception to the rule where everything is inside a request are a few initialisation cases where we may want to write GPU commands via the CS before userspace wakes up and page flips. Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
2013-08-11 05:16:32 +08:00
void intel_engine_init_global_seqno(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, u32 seqno);
void intel_engine_setup_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
int intel_engine_init_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
int intel_engine_create_scratch(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, int size);
void intel_engine_cleanup_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
int intel_init_render_ring_buffer(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
int intel_init_bsd_ring_buffer(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
int intel_init_blt_ring_buffer(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
int intel_init_vebox_ring_buffer(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
u64 intel_engine_get_active_head(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
u64 intel_engine_get_last_batch_head(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
static inline u32 intel_engine_get_seqno(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
return intel_read_status_page(engine, I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX);
}
drm/i915: Avoid accessing request->timeline outside of its lifetime Whilst waiting on a request, we may do so without holding any locks or any guards beyond a reference to the request. In order to avoid taking locks within request deallocation, we drop references to its timeline (via the context and ppgtt) upon retirement. We should avoid chasing such pointers outside of their control, in particular we inspect the request->timeline to see if we may restore the RPS waitboost for a client. If we instead look at the engine->timeline, we will have similar behaviour on both full-ppgtt and !full-ppgtt systems and reduce the amount of reward we give towards stalling clients (i.e. only if the client stalls and the GPU is uncontended does it reclaim its boost). This restores behaviour back to pre-timelines, whilst fixing: [ 645.078485] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in i915_gem_object_wait_fence+0x1ee/0x2e0 at addr ffff8802335643a0 [ 645.078577] Read of size 4 by task gem_exec_schedu/28408 [ 645.078638] CPU: 1 PID: 28408 Comm: gem_exec_schedu Not tainted 4.9.0-rc2+ #64 [ 645.078724] Hardware name: / , BIOS PYBSWCEL.86A.0027.2015.0507.1758 05/07/2015 [ 645.078816] ffff88022daef9a0 ffffffff8143d059 ffff880235402a80 ffff880233564200 [ 645.078998] ffff88022daef9c8 ffffffff81229c5c ffff88022daefa48 ffff880233564200 [ 645.079172] ffff880235402a80 ffff88022daefa38 ffffffff81229ef0 000000008110a796 [ 645.079345] Call Trace: [ 645.079404] [<ffffffff8143d059>] dump_stack+0x68/0x9f [ 645.079467] [<ffffffff81229c5c>] kasan_object_err+0x1c/0x70 [ 645.079534] [<ffffffff81229ef0>] kasan_report_error+0x1f0/0x4b0 [ 645.079601] [<ffffffff8122a244>] kasan_report+0x34/0x40 [ 645.079676] [<ffffffff81634f5e>] ? i915_gem_object_wait_fence+0x1ee/0x2e0 [ 645.079741] [<ffffffff81229951>] __asan_load4+0x61/0x80 [ 645.079807] [<ffffffff81634f5e>] i915_gem_object_wait_fence+0x1ee/0x2e0 [ 645.079876] [<ffffffff816364bf>] i915_gem_object_wait+0x19f/0x590 [ 645.079944] [<ffffffff81636320>] ? i915_gem_object_wait_priority+0x500/0x500 [ 645.080016] [<ffffffff8110fb30>] ? debug_show_all_locks+0x1e0/0x1e0 [ 645.080084] [<ffffffff8110abdc>] ? check_chain_key+0x14c/0x210 [ 645.080157] [<ffffffff8110a796>] ? __lock_is_held+0x46/0xc0 [ 645.080226] [<ffffffff8163bc61>] ? i915_gem_set_domain_ioctl+0x141/0x690 [ 645.080296] [<ffffffff8163bcc2>] i915_gem_set_domain_ioctl+0x1a2/0x690 [ 645.080366] [<ffffffff811f8f85>] ? __might_fault+0x75/0xe0 [ 645.080433] [<ffffffff815a55f7>] drm_ioctl+0x327/0x640 [ 645.080508] [<ffffffff8163bb20>] ? i915_gem_obj_prepare_shmem_write+0x3a0/0x3a0 [ 645.080603] [<ffffffff815a52d0>] ? drm_ioctl_permit+0x120/0x120 [ 645.080670] [<ffffffff8110abdc>] ? check_chain_key+0x14c/0x210 [ 645.080738] [<ffffffff81275717>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x127/0xa20 [ 645.080804] [<ffffffff8120268c>] ? do_mmap+0x47c/0x580 [ 645.080871] [<ffffffff811da567>] ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0x117/0x140 [ 645.080938] [<ffffffff812755f0>] ? ioctl_preallocate+0x150/0x150 [ 645.081011] [<ffffffff81108c53>] ? up_write+0x23/0x50 [ 645.081078] [<ffffffff811da567>] ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0x117/0x140 [ 645.081145] [<ffffffff811da450>] ? vma_is_stack_for_current+0x90/0x90 [ 645.081214] [<ffffffff8110d853>] ? mark_held_locks+0x23/0xc0 [ 645.082030] [<ffffffff81288408>] ? __fget+0x168/0x250 [ 645.082106] [<ffffffff819ad517>] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x5/0xb1 [ 645.082176] [<ffffffff81288592>] ? __fget_light+0xa2/0xc0 [ 645.082242] [<ffffffff8127604c>] SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x70 [ 645.082309] [<ffffffff819ad52e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1c/0xb1 [ 645.082374] Object at ffff880233564200, in cache kmalloc-8192 size: 8192 [ 645.082431] Allocated: [ 645.082480] PID = 28408 [ 645.082535] [ 645.082566] [<ffffffff8103ae66>] save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 [ 645.082623] [ 645.082656] [<ffffffff81228b06>] save_stack+0x46/0xd0 [ 645.082716] [ 645.082756] [<ffffffff812292fd>] kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0 [ 645.082817] [ 645.082848] [<ffffffff81631752>] i915_ppgtt_create+0x52/0x220 [ 645.082908] [ 645.082941] [<ffffffff8161db96>] i915_gem_create_context+0x396/0x560 [ 645.083027] [ 645.083059] [<ffffffff8161f857>] i915_gem_context_create_ioctl+0x97/0xf0 [ 645.083152] [ 645.083183] [<ffffffff815a55f7>] drm_ioctl+0x327/0x640 [ 645.083243] [ 645.083274] [<ffffffff81275717>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x127/0xa20 [ 645.083334] [ 645.083372] [<ffffffff8127604c>] SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x70 [ 645.083432] [ 645.083464] [<ffffffff819ad52e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1c/0xb1 [ 645.083551] Freed: [ 645.083599] PID = 27629 [ 645.083648] [ 645.083676] [<ffffffff8103ae66>] save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 [ 645.083738] [ 645.083770] [<ffffffff81228b06>] save_stack+0x46/0xd0 [ 645.083830] [ 645.083862] [<ffffffff81229203>] kasan_slab_free+0x73/0xc0 [ 645.083922] [ 645.083961] [<ffffffff812279c9>] kfree+0xa9/0x170 [ 645.084021] [ 645.084053] [<ffffffff81629f60>] i915_ppgtt_release+0x100/0x180 [ 645.084139] [ 645.084171] [<ffffffff8161d414>] i915_gem_context_free+0x1b4/0x230 [ 645.084257] [ 645.084288] [<ffffffff816537b2>] intel_lr_context_unpin+0x192/0x230 [ 645.084380] [ 645.084413] [<ffffffff81645250>] i915_gem_request_retire+0x620/0x630 [ 645.084500] [ 645.085226] [<ffffffff816473d1>] i915_gem_retire_requests+0x181/0x280 [ 645.085313] [ 645.085352] [<ffffffff816352ba>] i915_gem_retire_work_handler+0xca/0xe0 [ 645.085440] [ 645.085471] [<ffffffff810c725b>] process_one_work+0x4fb/0x920 [ 645.085532] [ 645.085562] [<ffffffff810c770d>] worker_thread+0x8d/0x840 [ 645.085622] [ 645.085653] [<ffffffff810d21e5>] kthread+0x185/0x1b0 [ 645.085718] [ 645.085750] [<ffffffff819ad7a7>] ret_from_fork+0x27/0x40 [ 645.085811] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 645.085869] ffff880233564280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 645.085956] ffff880233564300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 645.086053] >ffff880233564380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 645.086138] ^ [ 645.086193] ffff880233564400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 645.086283] ffff880233564480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb v2: Add a comment to document the hint like nature of intel_engine_last_submit() Fixes: 73cb97010d4f ("drm/i915: Combine seqno + tracking into a global timeline struct") Fixes: 80b204bce8f2 ("drm/i915: Enable multiple timelines") Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161101100317.11129-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2016-11-01 18:03:16 +08:00
static inline u32 intel_engine_last_submit(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
/* We are only peeking at the tail of the submit queue (and not the
* queue itself) in order to gain a hint as to the current active
* state of the engine. Callers are not expected to be taking
* engine->timeline->lock, nor are they expected to be concerned
* wtih serialising this hint with anything, so document it as
* a hint and nothing more.
*/
return READ_ONCE(engine->timeline->seqno);
drm/i915: Avoid accessing request->timeline outside of its lifetime Whilst waiting on a request, we may do so without holding any locks or any guards beyond a reference to the request. In order to avoid taking locks within request deallocation, we drop references to its timeline (via the context and ppgtt) upon retirement. We should avoid chasing such pointers outside of their control, in particular we inspect the request->timeline to see if we may restore the RPS waitboost for a client. If we instead look at the engine->timeline, we will have similar behaviour on both full-ppgtt and !full-ppgtt systems and reduce the amount of reward we give towards stalling clients (i.e. only if the client stalls and the GPU is uncontended does it reclaim its boost). This restores behaviour back to pre-timelines, whilst fixing: [ 645.078485] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in i915_gem_object_wait_fence+0x1ee/0x2e0 at addr ffff8802335643a0 [ 645.078577] Read of size 4 by task gem_exec_schedu/28408 [ 645.078638] CPU: 1 PID: 28408 Comm: gem_exec_schedu Not tainted 4.9.0-rc2+ #64 [ 645.078724] Hardware name: / , BIOS PYBSWCEL.86A.0027.2015.0507.1758 05/07/2015 [ 645.078816] ffff88022daef9a0 ffffffff8143d059 ffff880235402a80 ffff880233564200 [ 645.078998] ffff88022daef9c8 ffffffff81229c5c ffff88022daefa48 ffff880233564200 [ 645.079172] ffff880235402a80 ffff88022daefa38 ffffffff81229ef0 000000008110a796 [ 645.079345] Call Trace: [ 645.079404] [<ffffffff8143d059>] dump_stack+0x68/0x9f [ 645.079467] [<ffffffff81229c5c>] kasan_object_err+0x1c/0x70 [ 645.079534] [<ffffffff81229ef0>] kasan_report_error+0x1f0/0x4b0 [ 645.079601] [<ffffffff8122a244>] kasan_report+0x34/0x40 [ 645.079676] [<ffffffff81634f5e>] ? i915_gem_object_wait_fence+0x1ee/0x2e0 [ 645.079741] [<ffffffff81229951>] __asan_load4+0x61/0x80 [ 645.079807] [<ffffffff81634f5e>] i915_gem_object_wait_fence+0x1ee/0x2e0 [ 645.079876] [<ffffffff816364bf>] i915_gem_object_wait+0x19f/0x590 [ 645.079944] [<ffffffff81636320>] ? i915_gem_object_wait_priority+0x500/0x500 [ 645.080016] [<ffffffff8110fb30>] ? debug_show_all_locks+0x1e0/0x1e0 [ 645.080084] [<ffffffff8110abdc>] ? check_chain_key+0x14c/0x210 [ 645.080157] [<ffffffff8110a796>] ? __lock_is_held+0x46/0xc0 [ 645.080226] [<ffffffff8163bc61>] ? i915_gem_set_domain_ioctl+0x141/0x690 [ 645.080296] [<ffffffff8163bcc2>] i915_gem_set_domain_ioctl+0x1a2/0x690 [ 645.080366] [<ffffffff811f8f85>] ? __might_fault+0x75/0xe0 [ 645.080433] [<ffffffff815a55f7>] drm_ioctl+0x327/0x640 [ 645.080508] [<ffffffff8163bb20>] ? i915_gem_obj_prepare_shmem_write+0x3a0/0x3a0 [ 645.080603] [<ffffffff815a52d0>] ? drm_ioctl_permit+0x120/0x120 [ 645.080670] [<ffffffff8110abdc>] ? check_chain_key+0x14c/0x210 [ 645.080738] [<ffffffff81275717>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x127/0xa20 [ 645.080804] [<ffffffff8120268c>] ? do_mmap+0x47c/0x580 [ 645.080871] [<ffffffff811da567>] ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0x117/0x140 [ 645.080938] [<ffffffff812755f0>] ? ioctl_preallocate+0x150/0x150 [ 645.081011] [<ffffffff81108c53>] ? up_write+0x23/0x50 [ 645.081078] [<ffffffff811da567>] ? vm_mmap_pgoff+0x117/0x140 [ 645.081145] [<ffffffff811da450>] ? vma_is_stack_for_current+0x90/0x90 [ 645.081214] [<ffffffff8110d853>] ? mark_held_locks+0x23/0xc0 [ 645.082030] [<ffffffff81288408>] ? __fget+0x168/0x250 [ 645.082106] [<ffffffff819ad517>] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x5/0xb1 [ 645.082176] [<ffffffff81288592>] ? __fget_light+0xa2/0xc0 [ 645.082242] [<ffffffff8127604c>] SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x70 [ 645.082309] [<ffffffff819ad52e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1c/0xb1 [ 645.082374] Object at ffff880233564200, in cache kmalloc-8192 size: 8192 [ 645.082431] Allocated: [ 645.082480] PID = 28408 [ 645.082535] [ 645.082566] [<ffffffff8103ae66>] save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 [ 645.082623] [ 645.082656] [<ffffffff81228b06>] save_stack+0x46/0xd0 [ 645.082716] [ 645.082756] [<ffffffff812292fd>] kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0 [ 645.082817] [ 645.082848] [<ffffffff81631752>] i915_ppgtt_create+0x52/0x220 [ 645.082908] [ 645.082941] [<ffffffff8161db96>] i915_gem_create_context+0x396/0x560 [ 645.083027] [ 645.083059] [<ffffffff8161f857>] i915_gem_context_create_ioctl+0x97/0xf0 [ 645.083152] [ 645.083183] [<ffffffff815a55f7>] drm_ioctl+0x327/0x640 [ 645.083243] [ 645.083274] [<ffffffff81275717>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x127/0xa20 [ 645.083334] [ 645.083372] [<ffffffff8127604c>] SyS_ioctl+0x3c/0x70 [ 645.083432] [ 645.083464] [<ffffffff819ad52e>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1c/0xb1 [ 645.083551] Freed: [ 645.083599] PID = 27629 [ 645.083648] [ 645.083676] [<ffffffff8103ae66>] save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 [ 645.083738] [ 645.083770] [<ffffffff81228b06>] save_stack+0x46/0xd0 [ 645.083830] [ 645.083862] [<ffffffff81229203>] kasan_slab_free+0x73/0xc0 [ 645.083922] [ 645.083961] [<ffffffff812279c9>] kfree+0xa9/0x170 [ 645.084021] [ 645.084053] [<ffffffff81629f60>] i915_ppgtt_release+0x100/0x180 [ 645.084139] [ 645.084171] [<ffffffff8161d414>] i915_gem_context_free+0x1b4/0x230 [ 645.084257] [ 645.084288] [<ffffffff816537b2>] intel_lr_context_unpin+0x192/0x230 [ 645.084380] [ 645.084413] [<ffffffff81645250>] i915_gem_request_retire+0x620/0x630 [ 645.084500] [ 645.085226] [<ffffffff816473d1>] i915_gem_retire_requests+0x181/0x280 [ 645.085313] [ 645.085352] [<ffffffff816352ba>] i915_gem_retire_work_handler+0xca/0xe0 [ 645.085440] [ 645.085471] [<ffffffff810c725b>] process_one_work+0x4fb/0x920 [ 645.085532] [ 645.085562] [<ffffffff810c770d>] worker_thread+0x8d/0x840 [ 645.085622] [ 645.085653] [<ffffffff810d21e5>] kthread+0x185/0x1b0 [ 645.085718] [ 645.085750] [<ffffffff819ad7a7>] ret_from_fork+0x27/0x40 [ 645.085811] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 645.085869] ffff880233564280: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 645.085956] ffff880233564300: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 645.086053] >ffff880233564380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 645.086138] ^ [ 645.086193] ffff880233564400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 645.086283] ffff880233564480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb v2: Add a comment to document the hint like nature of intel_engine_last_submit() Fixes: 73cb97010d4f ("drm/i915: Combine seqno + tracking into a global timeline struct") Fixes: 80b204bce8f2 ("drm/i915: Enable multiple timelines") Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20161101100317.11129-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2016-11-01 18:03:16 +08:00
}
int init_workarounds_ring(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
int intel_ring_workarounds_emit(struct drm_i915_gem_request *req);
void intel_engine_get_instdone(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
struct intel_instdone *instdone);
drm/i915: Reserve ring buffer space for i915_add_request() commands It is a bad idea for i915_add_request() to fail. The work will already have been send to the ring and will be processed, but there will not be any tracking or management of that work. The only way the add request call can fail is if it can't write its epilogue commands to the ring (cache flushing, seqno updates, interrupt signalling). The reasons for that are mostly down to running out of ring buffer space and the problems associated with trying to get some more. This patch prevents that situation from happening in the first place. When a request is created, it marks sufficient space as reserved for the epilogue commands. Thus guaranteeing that by the time the epilogue is written, there will be plenty of space for it. Note that a ring_begin() call is required to actually reserve the space (and do any potential waiting). However, that is not currently done at request creation time. This is because the ring_begin() code can allocate a request. Hence calling begin() from the request allocation code would lead to infinite recursion! Later patches in this series remove the need for begin() to do the allocate. At that point, it becomes safe for the allocate to call begin() and really reserve the space. Until then, there is a potential for insufficient space to be available at the point of calling i915_add_request(). However, that would only be in the case where the request was created and immediately submitted without ever calling ring_begin() and adding any work to that request. Which should never happen. And even if it does, and if that request happens to fall down the tiny window of opportunity for failing due to being out of ring space then does it really matter because the request wasn't doing anything in the first place? v2: Updated the 'reserved space too small' warning to include the offending sizes. Added a 'cancel' operation to clean up when a request is abandoned. Added re-initialisation of tracking state after a buffer wrap to keep the sanity checks accurate. v3: Incremented the reserved size to accommodate Ironlake (after finally managing to run on an ILK system). Also fixed missing wrap code in LRC mode. v4: Added extra comment and removed duplicate WARN (feedback from Tomas). For: VIZ-5115 CC: Tomas Elf <tomas.elf@intel.com> Signed-off-by: John Harrison <John.C.Harrison@Intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
2015-06-18 20:10:09 +08:00
/*
* Arbitrary size for largest possible 'add request' sequence. The code paths
* are complex and variable. Empirical measurement shows that the worst case
* is BDW at 192 bytes (6 + 6 + 36 dwords), then ILK at 136 bytes. However,
* we need to allocate double the largest single packet within that emission
* to account for tail wraparound (so 6 + 6 + 72 dwords for BDW).
drm/i915: Reserve ring buffer space for i915_add_request() commands It is a bad idea for i915_add_request() to fail. The work will already have been send to the ring and will be processed, but there will not be any tracking or management of that work. The only way the add request call can fail is if it can't write its epilogue commands to the ring (cache flushing, seqno updates, interrupt signalling). The reasons for that are mostly down to running out of ring buffer space and the problems associated with trying to get some more. This patch prevents that situation from happening in the first place. When a request is created, it marks sufficient space as reserved for the epilogue commands. Thus guaranteeing that by the time the epilogue is written, there will be plenty of space for it. Note that a ring_begin() call is required to actually reserve the space (and do any potential waiting). However, that is not currently done at request creation time. This is because the ring_begin() code can allocate a request. Hence calling begin() from the request allocation code would lead to infinite recursion! Later patches in this series remove the need for begin() to do the allocate. At that point, it becomes safe for the allocate to call begin() and really reserve the space. Until then, there is a potential for insufficient space to be available at the point of calling i915_add_request(). However, that would only be in the case where the request was created and immediately submitted without ever calling ring_begin() and adding any work to that request. Which should never happen. And even if it does, and if that request happens to fall down the tiny window of opportunity for failing due to being out of ring space then does it really matter because the request wasn't doing anything in the first place? v2: Updated the 'reserved space too small' warning to include the offending sizes. Added a 'cancel' operation to clean up when a request is abandoned. Added re-initialisation of tracking state after a buffer wrap to keep the sanity checks accurate. v3: Incremented the reserved size to accommodate Ironlake (after finally managing to run on an ILK system). Also fixed missing wrap code in LRC mode. v4: Added extra comment and removed duplicate WARN (feedback from Tomas). For: VIZ-5115 CC: Tomas Elf <tomas.elf@intel.com> Signed-off-by: John Harrison <John.C.Harrison@Intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
2015-06-18 20:10:09 +08:00
*/
#define MIN_SPACE_FOR_ADD_REQUEST 336
drm/i915: Reserve ring buffer space for i915_add_request() commands It is a bad idea for i915_add_request() to fail. The work will already have been send to the ring and will be processed, but there will not be any tracking or management of that work. The only way the add request call can fail is if it can't write its epilogue commands to the ring (cache flushing, seqno updates, interrupt signalling). The reasons for that are mostly down to running out of ring buffer space and the problems associated with trying to get some more. This patch prevents that situation from happening in the first place. When a request is created, it marks sufficient space as reserved for the epilogue commands. Thus guaranteeing that by the time the epilogue is written, there will be plenty of space for it. Note that a ring_begin() call is required to actually reserve the space (and do any potential waiting). However, that is not currently done at request creation time. This is because the ring_begin() code can allocate a request. Hence calling begin() from the request allocation code would lead to infinite recursion! Later patches in this series remove the need for begin() to do the allocate. At that point, it becomes safe for the allocate to call begin() and really reserve the space. Until then, there is a potential for insufficient space to be available at the point of calling i915_add_request(). However, that would only be in the case where the request was created and immediately submitted without ever calling ring_begin() and adding any work to that request. Which should never happen. And even if it does, and if that request happens to fall down the tiny window of opportunity for failing due to being out of ring space then does it really matter because the request wasn't doing anything in the first place? v2: Updated the 'reserved space too small' warning to include the offending sizes. Added a 'cancel' operation to clean up when a request is abandoned. Added re-initialisation of tracking state after a buffer wrap to keep the sanity checks accurate. v3: Incremented the reserved size to accommodate Ironlake (after finally managing to run on an ILK system). Also fixed missing wrap code in LRC mode. v4: Added extra comment and removed duplicate WARN (feedback from Tomas). For: VIZ-5115 CC: Tomas Elf <tomas.elf@intel.com> Signed-off-by: John Harrison <John.C.Harrison@Intel.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
2015-06-18 20:10:09 +08:00
static inline u32 intel_hws_seqno_address(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
return engine->status_page.ggtt_offset + I915_GEM_HWS_INDEX_ADDR;
}
static inline u32 intel_hws_preempt_done_address(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
return engine->status_page.ggtt_offset + I915_GEM_HWS_PREEMPT_ADDR;
}
drm/i915: Slaughter the thundering i915_wait_request herd One particularly stressful scenario consists of many independent tasks all competing for GPU time and waiting upon the results (e.g. realtime transcoding of many, many streams). One bottleneck in particular is that each client waits on its own results, but every client is woken up after every batchbuffer - hence the thunder of hooves as then every client must do its heavyweight dance to read a coherent seqno to see if it is the lucky one. Ideally, we only want one client to wake up after the interrupt and check its request for completion. Since the requests must retire in order, we can select the first client on the oldest request to be woken. Once that client has completed his wait, we can then wake up the next client and so on. However, all clients then incur latency as every process in the chain may be delayed for scheduling - this may also then cause some priority inversion. To reduce the latency, when a client is added or removed from the list, we scan the tree for completed seqno and wake up all the completed waiters in parallel. Using igt/benchmarks/gem_latency, we can demonstrate this effect. The benchmark measures the number of GPU cycles between completion of a batch and the client waking up from a call to wait-ioctl. With many concurrent waiters, with each on a different request, we observe that the wakeup latency before the patch scales nearly linearly with the number of waiters (before external factors kick in making the scaling much worse). After applying the patch, we can see that only the single waiter for the request is being woken up, providing a constant wakeup latency for every operation. However, the situation is not quite as rosy for many waiters on the same request, though to the best of my knowledge this is much less likely in practice. Here, we can observe that the concurrent waiters incur extra latency from being woken up by the solitary bottom-half, rather than directly by the interrupt. This appears to be scheduler induced (having discounted adverse effects from having a rbtree walk/erase in the wakeup path), each additional wake_up_process() costs approximately 1us on big core. Another effect of performing the secondary wakeups from the first bottom-half is the incurred delay this imposes on high priority threads - rather than immediately returning to userspace and leaving the interrupt handler to wake the others. To offset the delay incurred with additional waiters on a request, we could use a hybrid scheme that did a quick read in the interrupt handler and dequeued all the completed waiters (incurring the overhead in the interrupt handler, not the best plan either as we then incur GPU submission latency) but we would still have to wake up the bottom-half every time to do the heavyweight slow read. Or we could only kick the waiters on the seqno with the same priority as the current task (i.e. in the realtime waiter scenario, only it is woken up immediately by the interrupt and simply queues the next waiter before returning to userspace, minimising its delay at the expense of the chain, and also reducing contention on its scheduler runqueue). This is effective at avoid long pauses in the interrupt handler and at avoiding the extra latency in realtime/high-priority waiters. v2: Convert from a kworker per engine into a dedicated kthread for the bottom-half. v3: Rename request members and tweak comments. v4: Use a per-engine spinlock in the breadcrumbs bottom-half. v5: Fix race in locklessly checking waiter status and kicking the task on adding a new waiter. v6: Fix deciding when to force the timer to hide missing interrupts. v7: Move the bottom-half from the kthread to the first client process. v8: Reword a few comments v9: Break the busy loop when the interrupt is unmasked or has fired. v10: Comments, unnecessary churn, better debugging from Tvrtko v11: Wake all completed waiters on removing the current bottom-half to reduce the latency of waking up a herd of clients all waiting on the same request. v12: Rearrange missed-interrupt fault injection so that it works with igt/drv_missed_irq_hang v13: Rename intel_breadcrumb and friends to intel_wait in preparation for signal handling. v14: RCU commentary, assert_spin_locked v15: Hide BUG_ON behind the compiler; report on gem_latency findings. v16: Sort seqno-groups by priority so that first-waiter has the highest task priority (and so avoid priority inversion). v17: Add waiters to post-mortem GPU hang state. v18: Return early for a completed wait after acquiring the spinlock. Avoids adding ourselves to the tree if the is already complete, and skips the awkward question of why we don't do completion wakeups for waits earlier than or equal to ourselves. v19: Prepare for init_breadcrumbs to fail. Later patches may want to allocate during init, so be prepared to propagate back the error code. Testcase: igt/gem_concurrent_blit Testcase: igt/benchmarks/gem_latency Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: "Rogozhkin, Dmitry V" <dmitry.v.rogozhkin@intel.com> Cc: "Gong, Zhipeng" <zhipeng.gong@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Gordon <david.s.gordon@intel.com> Cc: "Goel, Akash" <akash.goel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> #v18 Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1467390209-3576-6-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2016-07-02 00:23:15 +08:00
/* intel_breadcrumbs.c -- user interrupt bottom-half for waiters */
int intel_engine_init_breadcrumbs(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
static inline void intel_wait_init(struct intel_wait *wait,
struct drm_i915_gem_request *rq)
drm/i915: Slaughter the thundering i915_wait_request herd One particularly stressful scenario consists of many independent tasks all competing for GPU time and waiting upon the results (e.g. realtime transcoding of many, many streams). One bottleneck in particular is that each client waits on its own results, but every client is woken up after every batchbuffer - hence the thunder of hooves as then every client must do its heavyweight dance to read a coherent seqno to see if it is the lucky one. Ideally, we only want one client to wake up after the interrupt and check its request for completion. Since the requests must retire in order, we can select the first client on the oldest request to be woken. Once that client has completed his wait, we can then wake up the next client and so on. However, all clients then incur latency as every process in the chain may be delayed for scheduling - this may also then cause some priority inversion. To reduce the latency, when a client is added or removed from the list, we scan the tree for completed seqno and wake up all the completed waiters in parallel. Using igt/benchmarks/gem_latency, we can demonstrate this effect. The benchmark measures the number of GPU cycles between completion of a batch and the client waking up from a call to wait-ioctl. With many concurrent waiters, with each on a different request, we observe that the wakeup latency before the patch scales nearly linearly with the number of waiters (before external factors kick in making the scaling much worse). After applying the patch, we can see that only the single waiter for the request is being woken up, providing a constant wakeup latency for every operation. However, the situation is not quite as rosy for many waiters on the same request, though to the best of my knowledge this is much less likely in practice. Here, we can observe that the concurrent waiters incur extra latency from being woken up by the solitary bottom-half, rather than directly by the interrupt. This appears to be scheduler induced (having discounted adverse effects from having a rbtree walk/erase in the wakeup path), each additional wake_up_process() costs approximately 1us on big core. Another effect of performing the secondary wakeups from the first bottom-half is the incurred delay this imposes on high priority threads - rather than immediately returning to userspace and leaving the interrupt handler to wake the others. To offset the delay incurred with additional waiters on a request, we could use a hybrid scheme that did a quick read in the interrupt handler and dequeued all the completed waiters (incurring the overhead in the interrupt handler, not the best plan either as we then incur GPU submission latency) but we would still have to wake up the bottom-half every time to do the heavyweight slow read. Or we could only kick the waiters on the seqno with the same priority as the current task (i.e. in the realtime waiter scenario, only it is woken up immediately by the interrupt and simply queues the next waiter before returning to userspace, minimising its delay at the expense of the chain, and also reducing contention on its scheduler runqueue). This is effective at avoid long pauses in the interrupt handler and at avoiding the extra latency in realtime/high-priority waiters. v2: Convert from a kworker per engine into a dedicated kthread for the bottom-half. v3: Rename request members and tweak comments. v4: Use a per-engine spinlock in the breadcrumbs bottom-half. v5: Fix race in locklessly checking waiter status and kicking the task on adding a new waiter. v6: Fix deciding when to force the timer to hide missing interrupts. v7: Move the bottom-half from the kthread to the first client process. v8: Reword a few comments v9: Break the busy loop when the interrupt is unmasked or has fired. v10: Comments, unnecessary churn, better debugging from Tvrtko v11: Wake all completed waiters on removing the current bottom-half to reduce the latency of waking up a herd of clients all waiting on the same request. v12: Rearrange missed-interrupt fault injection so that it works with igt/drv_missed_irq_hang v13: Rename intel_breadcrumb and friends to intel_wait in preparation for signal handling. v14: RCU commentary, assert_spin_locked v15: Hide BUG_ON behind the compiler; report on gem_latency findings. v16: Sort seqno-groups by priority so that first-waiter has the highest task priority (and so avoid priority inversion). v17: Add waiters to post-mortem GPU hang state. v18: Return early for a completed wait after acquiring the spinlock. Avoids adding ourselves to the tree if the is already complete, and skips the awkward question of why we don't do completion wakeups for waits earlier than or equal to ourselves. v19: Prepare for init_breadcrumbs to fail. Later patches may want to allocate during init, so be prepared to propagate back the error code. Testcase: igt/gem_concurrent_blit Testcase: igt/benchmarks/gem_latency Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: "Rogozhkin, Dmitry V" <dmitry.v.rogozhkin@intel.com> Cc: "Gong, Zhipeng" <zhipeng.gong@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Gordon <david.s.gordon@intel.com> Cc: "Goel, Akash" <akash.goel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> #v18 Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1467390209-3576-6-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2016-07-02 00:23:15 +08:00
{
wait->tsk = current;
wait->request = rq;
}
static inline void intel_wait_init_for_seqno(struct intel_wait *wait, u32 seqno)
{
wait->tsk = current;
wait->seqno = seqno;
}
static inline bool intel_wait_has_seqno(const struct intel_wait *wait)
{
return wait->seqno;
}
static inline bool
intel_wait_update_seqno(struct intel_wait *wait, u32 seqno)
{
drm/i915: Slaughter the thundering i915_wait_request herd One particularly stressful scenario consists of many independent tasks all competing for GPU time and waiting upon the results (e.g. realtime transcoding of many, many streams). One bottleneck in particular is that each client waits on its own results, but every client is woken up after every batchbuffer - hence the thunder of hooves as then every client must do its heavyweight dance to read a coherent seqno to see if it is the lucky one. Ideally, we only want one client to wake up after the interrupt and check its request for completion. Since the requests must retire in order, we can select the first client on the oldest request to be woken. Once that client has completed his wait, we can then wake up the next client and so on. However, all clients then incur latency as every process in the chain may be delayed for scheduling - this may also then cause some priority inversion. To reduce the latency, when a client is added or removed from the list, we scan the tree for completed seqno and wake up all the completed waiters in parallel. Using igt/benchmarks/gem_latency, we can demonstrate this effect. The benchmark measures the number of GPU cycles between completion of a batch and the client waking up from a call to wait-ioctl. With many concurrent waiters, with each on a different request, we observe that the wakeup latency before the patch scales nearly linearly with the number of waiters (before external factors kick in making the scaling much worse). After applying the patch, we can see that only the single waiter for the request is being woken up, providing a constant wakeup latency for every operation. However, the situation is not quite as rosy for many waiters on the same request, though to the best of my knowledge this is much less likely in practice. Here, we can observe that the concurrent waiters incur extra latency from being woken up by the solitary bottom-half, rather than directly by the interrupt. This appears to be scheduler induced (having discounted adverse effects from having a rbtree walk/erase in the wakeup path), each additional wake_up_process() costs approximately 1us on big core. Another effect of performing the secondary wakeups from the first bottom-half is the incurred delay this imposes on high priority threads - rather than immediately returning to userspace and leaving the interrupt handler to wake the others. To offset the delay incurred with additional waiters on a request, we could use a hybrid scheme that did a quick read in the interrupt handler and dequeued all the completed waiters (incurring the overhead in the interrupt handler, not the best plan either as we then incur GPU submission latency) but we would still have to wake up the bottom-half every time to do the heavyweight slow read. Or we could only kick the waiters on the seqno with the same priority as the current task (i.e. in the realtime waiter scenario, only it is woken up immediately by the interrupt and simply queues the next waiter before returning to userspace, minimising its delay at the expense of the chain, and also reducing contention on its scheduler runqueue). This is effective at avoid long pauses in the interrupt handler and at avoiding the extra latency in realtime/high-priority waiters. v2: Convert from a kworker per engine into a dedicated kthread for the bottom-half. v3: Rename request members and tweak comments. v4: Use a per-engine spinlock in the breadcrumbs bottom-half. v5: Fix race in locklessly checking waiter status and kicking the task on adding a new waiter. v6: Fix deciding when to force the timer to hide missing interrupts. v7: Move the bottom-half from the kthread to the first client process. v8: Reword a few comments v9: Break the busy loop when the interrupt is unmasked or has fired. v10: Comments, unnecessary churn, better debugging from Tvrtko v11: Wake all completed waiters on removing the current bottom-half to reduce the latency of waking up a herd of clients all waiting on the same request. v12: Rearrange missed-interrupt fault injection so that it works with igt/drv_missed_irq_hang v13: Rename intel_breadcrumb and friends to intel_wait in preparation for signal handling. v14: RCU commentary, assert_spin_locked v15: Hide BUG_ON behind the compiler; report on gem_latency findings. v16: Sort seqno-groups by priority so that first-waiter has the highest task priority (and so avoid priority inversion). v17: Add waiters to post-mortem GPU hang state. v18: Return early for a completed wait after acquiring the spinlock. Avoids adding ourselves to the tree if the is already complete, and skips the awkward question of why we don't do completion wakeups for waits earlier than or equal to ourselves. v19: Prepare for init_breadcrumbs to fail. Later patches may want to allocate during init, so be prepared to propagate back the error code. Testcase: igt/gem_concurrent_blit Testcase: igt/benchmarks/gem_latency Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: "Rogozhkin, Dmitry V" <dmitry.v.rogozhkin@intel.com> Cc: "Gong, Zhipeng" <zhipeng.gong@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Gordon <david.s.gordon@intel.com> Cc: "Goel, Akash" <akash.goel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> #v18 Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1467390209-3576-6-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2016-07-02 00:23:15 +08:00
wait->seqno = seqno;
return intel_wait_has_seqno(wait);
}
static inline bool
intel_wait_update_request(struct intel_wait *wait,
const struct drm_i915_gem_request *rq)
{
return intel_wait_update_seqno(wait, i915_gem_request_global_seqno(rq));
}
static inline bool
intel_wait_check_seqno(const struct intel_wait *wait, u32 seqno)
{
return wait->seqno == seqno;
}
static inline bool
intel_wait_check_request(const struct intel_wait *wait,
const struct drm_i915_gem_request *rq)
{
return intel_wait_check_seqno(wait, i915_gem_request_global_seqno(rq));
drm/i915: Slaughter the thundering i915_wait_request herd One particularly stressful scenario consists of many independent tasks all competing for GPU time and waiting upon the results (e.g. realtime transcoding of many, many streams). One bottleneck in particular is that each client waits on its own results, but every client is woken up after every batchbuffer - hence the thunder of hooves as then every client must do its heavyweight dance to read a coherent seqno to see if it is the lucky one. Ideally, we only want one client to wake up after the interrupt and check its request for completion. Since the requests must retire in order, we can select the first client on the oldest request to be woken. Once that client has completed his wait, we can then wake up the next client and so on. However, all clients then incur latency as every process in the chain may be delayed for scheduling - this may also then cause some priority inversion. To reduce the latency, when a client is added or removed from the list, we scan the tree for completed seqno and wake up all the completed waiters in parallel. Using igt/benchmarks/gem_latency, we can demonstrate this effect. The benchmark measures the number of GPU cycles between completion of a batch and the client waking up from a call to wait-ioctl. With many concurrent waiters, with each on a different request, we observe that the wakeup latency before the patch scales nearly linearly with the number of waiters (before external factors kick in making the scaling much worse). After applying the patch, we can see that only the single waiter for the request is being woken up, providing a constant wakeup latency for every operation. However, the situation is not quite as rosy for many waiters on the same request, though to the best of my knowledge this is much less likely in practice. Here, we can observe that the concurrent waiters incur extra latency from being woken up by the solitary bottom-half, rather than directly by the interrupt. This appears to be scheduler induced (having discounted adverse effects from having a rbtree walk/erase in the wakeup path), each additional wake_up_process() costs approximately 1us on big core. Another effect of performing the secondary wakeups from the first bottom-half is the incurred delay this imposes on high priority threads - rather than immediately returning to userspace and leaving the interrupt handler to wake the others. To offset the delay incurred with additional waiters on a request, we could use a hybrid scheme that did a quick read in the interrupt handler and dequeued all the completed waiters (incurring the overhead in the interrupt handler, not the best plan either as we then incur GPU submission latency) but we would still have to wake up the bottom-half every time to do the heavyweight slow read. Or we could only kick the waiters on the seqno with the same priority as the current task (i.e. in the realtime waiter scenario, only it is woken up immediately by the interrupt and simply queues the next waiter before returning to userspace, minimising its delay at the expense of the chain, and also reducing contention on its scheduler runqueue). This is effective at avoid long pauses in the interrupt handler and at avoiding the extra latency in realtime/high-priority waiters. v2: Convert from a kworker per engine into a dedicated kthread for the bottom-half. v3: Rename request members and tweak comments. v4: Use a per-engine spinlock in the breadcrumbs bottom-half. v5: Fix race in locklessly checking waiter status and kicking the task on adding a new waiter. v6: Fix deciding when to force the timer to hide missing interrupts. v7: Move the bottom-half from the kthread to the first client process. v8: Reword a few comments v9: Break the busy loop when the interrupt is unmasked or has fired. v10: Comments, unnecessary churn, better debugging from Tvrtko v11: Wake all completed waiters on removing the current bottom-half to reduce the latency of waking up a herd of clients all waiting on the same request. v12: Rearrange missed-interrupt fault injection so that it works with igt/drv_missed_irq_hang v13: Rename intel_breadcrumb and friends to intel_wait in preparation for signal handling. v14: RCU commentary, assert_spin_locked v15: Hide BUG_ON behind the compiler; report on gem_latency findings. v16: Sort seqno-groups by priority so that first-waiter has the highest task priority (and so avoid priority inversion). v17: Add waiters to post-mortem GPU hang state. v18: Return early for a completed wait after acquiring the spinlock. Avoids adding ourselves to the tree if the is already complete, and skips the awkward question of why we don't do completion wakeups for waits earlier than or equal to ourselves. v19: Prepare for init_breadcrumbs to fail. Later patches may want to allocate during init, so be prepared to propagate back the error code. Testcase: igt/gem_concurrent_blit Testcase: igt/benchmarks/gem_latency Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: "Rogozhkin, Dmitry V" <dmitry.v.rogozhkin@intel.com> Cc: "Gong, Zhipeng" <zhipeng.gong@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Gordon <david.s.gordon@intel.com> Cc: "Goel, Akash" <akash.goel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> #v18 Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1467390209-3576-6-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2016-07-02 00:23:15 +08:00
}
static inline bool intel_wait_complete(const struct intel_wait *wait)
{
return RB_EMPTY_NODE(&wait->node);
}
bool intel_engine_add_wait(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
struct intel_wait *wait);
void intel_engine_remove_wait(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
struct intel_wait *wait);
void intel_engine_enable_signaling(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request,
bool wakeup);
void intel_engine_cancel_signaling(struct drm_i915_gem_request *request);
drm/i915: Slaughter the thundering i915_wait_request herd One particularly stressful scenario consists of many independent tasks all competing for GPU time and waiting upon the results (e.g. realtime transcoding of many, many streams). One bottleneck in particular is that each client waits on its own results, but every client is woken up after every batchbuffer - hence the thunder of hooves as then every client must do its heavyweight dance to read a coherent seqno to see if it is the lucky one. Ideally, we only want one client to wake up after the interrupt and check its request for completion. Since the requests must retire in order, we can select the first client on the oldest request to be woken. Once that client has completed his wait, we can then wake up the next client and so on. However, all clients then incur latency as every process in the chain may be delayed for scheduling - this may also then cause some priority inversion. To reduce the latency, when a client is added or removed from the list, we scan the tree for completed seqno and wake up all the completed waiters in parallel. Using igt/benchmarks/gem_latency, we can demonstrate this effect. The benchmark measures the number of GPU cycles between completion of a batch and the client waking up from a call to wait-ioctl. With many concurrent waiters, with each on a different request, we observe that the wakeup latency before the patch scales nearly linearly with the number of waiters (before external factors kick in making the scaling much worse). After applying the patch, we can see that only the single waiter for the request is being woken up, providing a constant wakeup latency for every operation. However, the situation is not quite as rosy for many waiters on the same request, though to the best of my knowledge this is much less likely in practice. Here, we can observe that the concurrent waiters incur extra latency from being woken up by the solitary bottom-half, rather than directly by the interrupt. This appears to be scheduler induced (having discounted adverse effects from having a rbtree walk/erase in the wakeup path), each additional wake_up_process() costs approximately 1us on big core. Another effect of performing the secondary wakeups from the first bottom-half is the incurred delay this imposes on high priority threads - rather than immediately returning to userspace and leaving the interrupt handler to wake the others. To offset the delay incurred with additional waiters on a request, we could use a hybrid scheme that did a quick read in the interrupt handler and dequeued all the completed waiters (incurring the overhead in the interrupt handler, not the best plan either as we then incur GPU submission latency) but we would still have to wake up the bottom-half every time to do the heavyweight slow read. Or we could only kick the waiters on the seqno with the same priority as the current task (i.e. in the realtime waiter scenario, only it is woken up immediately by the interrupt and simply queues the next waiter before returning to userspace, minimising its delay at the expense of the chain, and also reducing contention on its scheduler runqueue). This is effective at avoid long pauses in the interrupt handler and at avoiding the extra latency in realtime/high-priority waiters. v2: Convert from a kworker per engine into a dedicated kthread for the bottom-half. v3: Rename request members and tweak comments. v4: Use a per-engine spinlock in the breadcrumbs bottom-half. v5: Fix race in locklessly checking waiter status and kicking the task on adding a new waiter. v6: Fix deciding when to force the timer to hide missing interrupts. v7: Move the bottom-half from the kthread to the first client process. v8: Reword a few comments v9: Break the busy loop when the interrupt is unmasked or has fired. v10: Comments, unnecessary churn, better debugging from Tvrtko v11: Wake all completed waiters on removing the current bottom-half to reduce the latency of waking up a herd of clients all waiting on the same request. v12: Rearrange missed-interrupt fault injection so that it works with igt/drv_missed_irq_hang v13: Rename intel_breadcrumb and friends to intel_wait in preparation for signal handling. v14: RCU commentary, assert_spin_locked v15: Hide BUG_ON behind the compiler; report on gem_latency findings. v16: Sort seqno-groups by priority so that first-waiter has the highest task priority (and so avoid priority inversion). v17: Add waiters to post-mortem GPU hang state. v18: Return early for a completed wait after acquiring the spinlock. Avoids adding ourselves to the tree if the is already complete, and skips the awkward question of why we don't do completion wakeups for waits earlier than or equal to ourselves. v19: Prepare for init_breadcrumbs to fail. Later patches may want to allocate during init, so be prepared to propagate back the error code. Testcase: igt/gem_concurrent_blit Testcase: igt/benchmarks/gem_latency Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: "Rogozhkin, Dmitry V" <dmitry.v.rogozhkin@intel.com> Cc: "Gong, Zhipeng" <zhipeng.gong@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Gordon <david.s.gordon@intel.com> Cc: "Goel, Akash" <akash.goel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> #v18 Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1467390209-3576-6-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2016-07-02 00:23:15 +08:00
static inline bool intel_engine_has_waiter(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
drm/i915: Slaughter the thundering i915_wait_request herd One particularly stressful scenario consists of many independent tasks all competing for GPU time and waiting upon the results (e.g. realtime transcoding of many, many streams). One bottleneck in particular is that each client waits on its own results, but every client is woken up after every batchbuffer - hence the thunder of hooves as then every client must do its heavyweight dance to read a coherent seqno to see if it is the lucky one. Ideally, we only want one client to wake up after the interrupt and check its request for completion. Since the requests must retire in order, we can select the first client on the oldest request to be woken. Once that client has completed his wait, we can then wake up the next client and so on. However, all clients then incur latency as every process in the chain may be delayed for scheduling - this may also then cause some priority inversion. To reduce the latency, when a client is added or removed from the list, we scan the tree for completed seqno and wake up all the completed waiters in parallel. Using igt/benchmarks/gem_latency, we can demonstrate this effect. The benchmark measures the number of GPU cycles between completion of a batch and the client waking up from a call to wait-ioctl. With many concurrent waiters, with each on a different request, we observe that the wakeup latency before the patch scales nearly linearly with the number of waiters (before external factors kick in making the scaling much worse). After applying the patch, we can see that only the single waiter for the request is being woken up, providing a constant wakeup latency for every operation. However, the situation is not quite as rosy for many waiters on the same request, though to the best of my knowledge this is much less likely in practice. Here, we can observe that the concurrent waiters incur extra latency from being woken up by the solitary bottom-half, rather than directly by the interrupt. This appears to be scheduler induced (having discounted adverse effects from having a rbtree walk/erase in the wakeup path), each additional wake_up_process() costs approximately 1us on big core. Another effect of performing the secondary wakeups from the first bottom-half is the incurred delay this imposes on high priority threads - rather than immediately returning to userspace and leaving the interrupt handler to wake the others. To offset the delay incurred with additional waiters on a request, we could use a hybrid scheme that did a quick read in the interrupt handler and dequeued all the completed waiters (incurring the overhead in the interrupt handler, not the best plan either as we then incur GPU submission latency) but we would still have to wake up the bottom-half every time to do the heavyweight slow read. Or we could only kick the waiters on the seqno with the same priority as the current task (i.e. in the realtime waiter scenario, only it is woken up immediately by the interrupt and simply queues the next waiter before returning to userspace, minimising its delay at the expense of the chain, and also reducing contention on its scheduler runqueue). This is effective at avoid long pauses in the interrupt handler and at avoiding the extra latency in realtime/high-priority waiters. v2: Convert from a kworker per engine into a dedicated kthread for the bottom-half. v3: Rename request members and tweak comments. v4: Use a per-engine spinlock in the breadcrumbs bottom-half. v5: Fix race in locklessly checking waiter status and kicking the task on adding a new waiter. v6: Fix deciding when to force the timer to hide missing interrupts. v7: Move the bottom-half from the kthread to the first client process. v8: Reword a few comments v9: Break the busy loop when the interrupt is unmasked or has fired. v10: Comments, unnecessary churn, better debugging from Tvrtko v11: Wake all completed waiters on removing the current bottom-half to reduce the latency of waking up a herd of clients all waiting on the same request. v12: Rearrange missed-interrupt fault injection so that it works with igt/drv_missed_irq_hang v13: Rename intel_breadcrumb and friends to intel_wait in preparation for signal handling. v14: RCU commentary, assert_spin_locked v15: Hide BUG_ON behind the compiler; report on gem_latency findings. v16: Sort seqno-groups by priority so that first-waiter has the highest task priority (and so avoid priority inversion). v17: Add waiters to post-mortem GPU hang state. v18: Return early for a completed wait after acquiring the spinlock. Avoids adding ourselves to the tree if the is already complete, and skips the awkward question of why we don't do completion wakeups for waits earlier than or equal to ourselves. v19: Prepare for init_breadcrumbs to fail. Later patches may want to allocate during init, so be prepared to propagate back the error code. Testcase: igt/gem_concurrent_blit Testcase: igt/benchmarks/gem_latency Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: "Rogozhkin, Dmitry V" <dmitry.v.rogozhkin@intel.com> Cc: "Gong, Zhipeng" <zhipeng.gong@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Gordon <david.s.gordon@intel.com> Cc: "Goel, Akash" <akash.goel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> #v18 Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1467390209-3576-6-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2016-07-02 00:23:15 +08:00
{
return READ_ONCE(engine->breadcrumbs.irq_wait);
drm/i915: Slaughter the thundering i915_wait_request herd One particularly stressful scenario consists of many independent tasks all competing for GPU time and waiting upon the results (e.g. realtime transcoding of many, many streams). One bottleneck in particular is that each client waits on its own results, but every client is woken up after every batchbuffer - hence the thunder of hooves as then every client must do its heavyweight dance to read a coherent seqno to see if it is the lucky one. Ideally, we only want one client to wake up after the interrupt and check its request for completion. Since the requests must retire in order, we can select the first client on the oldest request to be woken. Once that client has completed his wait, we can then wake up the next client and so on. However, all clients then incur latency as every process in the chain may be delayed for scheduling - this may also then cause some priority inversion. To reduce the latency, when a client is added or removed from the list, we scan the tree for completed seqno and wake up all the completed waiters in parallel. Using igt/benchmarks/gem_latency, we can demonstrate this effect. The benchmark measures the number of GPU cycles between completion of a batch and the client waking up from a call to wait-ioctl. With many concurrent waiters, with each on a different request, we observe that the wakeup latency before the patch scales nearly linearly with the number of waiters (before external factors kick in making the scaling much worse). After applying the patch, we can see that only the single waiter for the request is being woken up, providing a constant wakeup latency for every operation. However, the situation is not quite as rosy for many waiters on the same request, though to the best of my knowledge this is much less likely in practice. Here, we can observe that the concurrent waiters incur extra latency from being woken up by the solitary bottom-half, rather than directly by the interrupt. This appears to be scheduler induced (having discounted adverse effects from having a rbtree walk/erase in the wakeup path), each additional wake_up_process() costs approximately 1us on big core. Another effect of performing the secondary wakeups from the first bottom-half is the incurred delay this imposes on high priority threads - rather than immediately returning to userspace and leaving the interrupt handler to wake the others. To offset the delay incurred with additional waiters on a request, we could use a hybrid scheme that did a quick read in the interrupt handler and dequeued all the completed waiters (incurring the overhead in the interrupt handler, not the best plan either as we then incur GPU submission latency) but we would still have to wake up the bottom-half every time to do the heavyweight slow read. Or we could only kick the waiters on the seqno with the same priority as the current task (i.e. in the realtime waiter scenario, only it is woken up immediately by the interrupt and simply queues the next waiter before returning to userspace, minimising its delay at the expense of the chain, and also reducing contention on its scheduler runqueue). This is effective at avoid long pauses in the interrupt handler and at avoiding the extra latency in realtime/high-priority waiters. v2: Convert from a kworker per engine into a dedicated kthread for the bottom-half. v3: Rename request members and tweak comments. v4: Use a per-engine spinlock in the breadcrumbs bottom-half. v5: Fix race in locklessly checking waiter status and kicking the task on adding a new waiter. v6: Fix deciding when to force the timer to hide missing interrupts. v7: Move the bottom-half from the kthread to the first client process. v8: Reword a few comments v9: Break the busy loop when the interrupt is unmasked or has fired. v10: Comments, unnecessary churn, better debugging from Tvrtko v11: Wake all completed waiters on removing the current bottom-half to reduce the latency of waking up a herd of clients all waiting on the same request. v12: Rearrange missed-interrupt fault injection so that it works with igt/drv_missed_irq_hang v13: Rename intel_breadcrumb and friends to intel_wait in preparation for signal handling. v14: RCU commentary, assert_spin_locked v15: Hide BUG_ON behind the compiler; report on gem_latency findings. v16: Sort seqno-groups by priority so that first-waiter has the highest task priority (and so avoid priority inversion). v17: Add waiters to post-mortem GPU hang state. v18: Return early for a completed wait after acquiring the spinlock. Avoids adding ourselves to the tree if the is already complete, and skips the awkward question of why we don't do completion wakeups for waits earlier than or equal to ourselves. v19: Prepare for init_breadcrumbs to fail. Later patches may want to allocate during init, so be prepared to propagate back the error code. Testcase: igt/gem_concurrent_blit Testcase: igt/benchmarks/gem_latency Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: "Rogozhkin, Dmitry V" <dmitry.v.rogozhkin@intel.com> Cc: "Gong, Zhipeng" <zhipeng.gong@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Gordon <david.s.gordon@intel.com> Cc: "Goel, Akash" <akash.goel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> #v18 Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1467390209-3576-6-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2016-07-02 00:23:15 +08:00
}
unsigned int intel_engine_wakeup(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
#define ENGINE_WAKEUP_WAITER BIT(0)
#define ENGINE_WAKEUP_ASLEEP BIT(1)
drm/i915/guc: Always enable the breadcrumbs irq The execlists emulation on top of the GuC (used for scheduling and preemption) depends on the MI_USER_INTERRUPT for its notifications and tasklet action. As we always employ the irq, there is no advantage in ever disabling it while we are using the GuC, so allow us to arm the breadcrumb irq when enabling GuC submission and disarm upon disabling. The impact should be lessened by the delayed irq disabling we do (we only disable after receiving an interrupt for which no one was wanting), but allowing guc to explicitly manage the irq in relation to itself is simpler and prevents an issue with losing an interrupt for preemption as it is not coupled to an active request. Internally, we add a reference counter (breadcrumbs.irq_enabled) as a simple mechanism to allow GuC to keep the breadcrumb irq enabled. To improve upon always enabling the irq while guc is selected, we need to hook into the parking facility of intel_engines so that we only enable the breadcrumbs while the GT is active (one step better would be to individually park/unpark each engine). In effect, this means that we keep the breadcrumb irq always enabled for the entire duration the guc is busy, whereas before we would try to switch it off whenever we idled for more than interrupt with no associated waiters. The difference *should* be negligible in practice! v2: Stop abusing fence signaling (and its auxiliary data structures) to enable the breadcrumbs irqs. Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Michał Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com>, Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Michał Winiarski <michal.winiarski@intel.com>, Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20171025143943.7661-3-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2017-10-25 22:39:42 +08:00
void intel_engine_pin_breadcrumbs_irq(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
void intel_engine_unpin_breadcrumbs_irq(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
void __intel_engine_disarm_breadcrumbs(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
void intel_engine_disarm_breadcrumbs(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
drm/i915: Slaughter the thundering i915_wait_request herd One particularly stressful scenario consists of many independent tasks all competing for GPU time and waiting upon the results (e.g. realtime transcoding of many, many streams). One bottleneck in particular is that each client waits on its own results, but every client is woken up after every batchbuffer - hence the thunder of hooves as then every client must do its heavyweight dance to read a coherent seqno to see if it is the lucky one. Ideally, we only want one client to wake up after the interrupt and check its request for completion. Since the requests must retire in order, we can select the first client on the oldest request to be woken. Once that client has completed his wait, we can then wake up the next client and so on. However, all clients then incur latency as every process in the chain may be delayed for scheduling - this may also then cause some priority inversion. To reduce the latency, when a client is added or removed from the list, we scan the tree for completed seqno and wake up all the completed waiters in parallel. Using igt/benchmarks/gem_latency, we can demonstrate this effect. The benchmark measures the number of GPU cycles between completion of a batch and the client waking up from a call to wait-ioctl. With many concurrent waiters, with each on a different request, we observe that the wakeup latency before the patch scales nearly linearly with the number of waiters (before external factors kick in making the scaling much worse). After applying the patch, we can see that only the single waiter for the request is being woken up, providing a constant wakeup latency for every operation. However, the situation is not quite as rosy for many waiters on the same request, though to the best of my knowledge this is much less likely in practice. Here, we can observe that the concurrent waiters incur extra latency from being woken up by the solitary bottom-half, rather than directly by the interrupt. This appears to be scheduler induced (having discounted adverse effects from having a rbtree walk/erase in the wakeup path), each additional wake_up_process() costs approximately 1us on big core. Another effect of performing the secondary wakeups from the first bottom-half is the incurred delay this imposes on high priority threads - rather than immediately returning to userspace and leaving the interrupt handler to wake the others. To offset the delay incurred with additional waiters on a request, we could use a hybrid scheme that did a quick read in the interrupt handler and dequeued all the completed waiters (incurring the overhead in the interrupt handler, not the best plan either as we then incur GPU submission latency) but we would still have to wake up the bottom-half every time to do the heavyweight slow read. Or we could only kick the waiters on the seqno with the same priority as the current task (i.e. in the realtime waiter scenario, only it is woken up immediately by the interrupt and simply queues the next waiter before returning to userspace, minimising its delay at the expense of the chain, and also reducing contention on its scheduler runqueue). This is effective at avoid long pauses in the interrupt handler and at avoiding the extra latency in realtime/high-priority waiters. v2: Convert from a kworker per engine into a dedicated kthread for the bottom-half. v3: Rename request members and tweak comments. v4: Use a per-engine spinlock in the breadcrumbs bottom-half. v5: Fix race in locklessly checking waiter status and kicking the task on adding a new waiter. v6: Fix deciding when to force the timer to hide missing interrupts. v7: Move the bottom-half from the kthread to the first client process. v8: Reword a few comments v9: Break the busy loop when the interrupt is unmasked or has fired. v10: Comments, unnecessary churn, better debugging from Tvrtko v11: Wake all completed waiters on removing the current bottom-half to reduce the latency of waking up a herd of clients all waiting on the same request. v12: Rearrange missed-interrupt fault injection so that it works with igt/drv_missed_irq_hang v13: Rename intel_breadcrumb and friends to intel_wait in preparation for signal handling. v14: RCU commentary, assert_spin_locked v15: Hide BUG_ON behind the compiler; report on gem_latency findings. v16: Sort seqno-groups by priority so that first-waiter has the highest task priority (and so avoid priority inversion). v17: Add waiters to post-mortem GPU hang state. v18: Return early for a completed wait after acquiring the spinlock. Avoids adding ourselves to the tree if the is already complete, and skips the awkward question of why we don't do completion wakeups for waits earlier than or equal to ourselves. v19: Prepare for init_breadcrumbs to fail. Later patches may want to allocate during init, so be prepared to propagate back the error code. Testcase: igt/gem_concurrent_blit Testcase: igt/benchmarks/gem_latency Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: "Rogozhkin, Dmitry V" <dmitry.v.rogozhkin@intel.com> Cc: "Gong, Zhipeng" <zhipeng.gong@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Gordon <david.s.gordon@intel.com> Cc: "Goel, Akash" <akash.goel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> #v18 Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1467390209-3576-6-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2016-07-02 00:23:15 +08:00
void intel_engine_reset_breadcrumbs(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
drm/i915: Slaughter the thundering i915_wait_request herd One particularly stressful scenario consists of many independent tasks all competing for GPU time and waiting upon the results (e.g. realtime transcoding of many, many streams). One bottleneck in particular is that each client waits on its own results, but every client is woken up after every batchbuffer - hence the thunder of hooves as then every client must do its heavyweight dance to read a coherent seqno to see if it is the lucky one. Ideally, we only want one client to wake up after the interrupt and check its request for completion. Since the requests must retire in order, we can select the first client on the oldest request to be woken. Once that client has completed his wait, we can then wake up the next client and so on. However, all clients then incur latency as every process in the chain may be delayed for scheduling - this may also then cause some priority inversion. To reduce the latency, when a client is added or removed from the list, we scan the tree for completed seqno and wake up all the completed waiters in parallel. Using igt/benchmarks/gem_latency, we can demonstrate this effect. The benchmark measures the number of GPU cycles between completion of a batch and the client waking up from a call to wait-ioctl. With many concurrent waiters, with each on a different request, we observe that the wakeup latency before the patch scales nearly linearly with the number of waiters (before external factors kick in making the scaling much worse). After applying the patch, we can see that only the single waiter for the request is being woken up, providing a constant wakeup latency for every operation. However, the situation is not quite as rosy for many waiters on the same request, though to the best of my knowledge this is much less likely in practice. Here, we can observe that the concurrent waiters incur extra latency from being woken up by the solitary bottom-half, rather than directly by the interrupt. This appears to be scheduler induced (having discounted adverse effects from having a rbtree walk/erase in the wakeup path), each additional wake_up_process() costs approximately 1us on big core. Another effect of performing the secondary wakeups from the first bottom-half is the incurred delay this imposes on high priority threads - rather than immediately returning to userspace and leaving the interrupt handler to wake the others. To offset the delay incurred with additional waiters on a request, we could use a hybrid scheme that did a quick read in the interrupt handler and dequeued all the completed waiters (incurring the overhead in the interrupt handler, not the best plan either as we then incur GPU submission latency) but we would still have to wake up the bottom-half every time to do the heavyweight slow read. Or we could only kick the waiters on the seqno with the same priority as the current task (i.e. in the realtime waiter scenario, only it is woken up immediately by the interrupt and simply queues the next waiter before returning to userspace, minimising its delay at the expense of the chain, and also reducing contention on its scheduler runqueue). This is effective at avoid long pauses in the interrupt handler and at avoiding the extra latency in realtime/high-priority waiters. v2: Convert from a kworker per engine into a dedicated kthread for the bottom-half. v3: Rename request members and tweak comments. v4: Use a per-engine spinlock in the breadcrumbs bottom-half. v5: Fix race in locklessly checking waiter status and kicking the task on adding a new waiter. v6: Fix deciding when to force the timer to hide missing interrupts. v7: Move the bottom-half from the kthread to the first client process. v8: Reword a few comments v9: Break the busy loop when the interrupt is unmasked or has fired. v10: Comments, unnecessary churn, better debugging from Tvrtko v11: Wake all completed waiters on removing the current bottom-half to reduce the latency of waking up a herd of clients all waiting on the same request. v12: Rearrange missed-interrupt fault injection so that it works with igt/drv_missed_irq_hang v13: Rename intel_breadcrumb and friends to intel_wait in preparation for signal handling. v14: RCU commentary, assert_spin_locked v15: Hide BUG_ON behind the compiler; report on gem_latency findings. v16: Sort seqno-groups by priority so that first-waiter has the highest task priority (and so avoid priority inversion). v17: Add waiters to post-mortem GPU hang state. v18: Return early for a completed wait after acquiring the spinlock. Avoids adding ourselves to the tree if the is already complete, and skips the awkward question of why we don't do completion wakeups for waits earlier than or equal to ourselves. v19: Prepare for init_breadcrumbs to fail. Later patches may want to allocate during init, so be prepared to propagate back the error code. Testcase: igt/gem_concurrent_blit Testcase: igt/benchmarks/gem_latency Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: "Rogozhkin, Dmitry V" <dmitry.v.rogozhkin@intel.com> Cc: "Gong, Zhipeng" <zhipeng.gong@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Gordon <david.s.gordon@intel.com> Cc: "Goel, Akash" <akash.goel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> #v18 Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1467390209-3576-6-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2016-07-02 00:23:15 +08:00
void intel_engine_fini_breadcrumbs(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
bool intel_breadcrumbs_busy(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
drm/i915: Slaughter the thundering i915_wait_request herd One particularly stressful scenario consists of many independent tasks all competing for GPU time and waiting upon the results (e.g. realtime transcoding of many, many streams). One bottleneck in particular is that each client waits on its own results, but every client is woken up after every batchbuffer - hence the thunder of hooves as then every client must do its heavyweight dance to read a coherent seqno to see if it is the lucky one. Ideally, we only want one client to wake up after the interrupt and check its request for completion. Since the requests must retire in order, we can select the first client on the oldest request to be woken. Once that client has completed his wait, we can then wake up the next client and so on. However, all clients then incur latency as every process in the chain may be delayed for scheduling - this may also then cause some priority inversion. To reduce the latency, when a client is added or removed from the list, we scan the tree for completed seqno and wake up all the completed waiters in parallel. Using igt/benchmarks/gem_latency, we can demonstrate this effect. The benchmark measures the number of GPU cycles between completion of a batch and the client waking up from a call to wait-ioctl. With many concurrent waiters, with each on a different request, we observe that the wakeup latency before the patch scales nearly linearly with the number of waiters (before external factors kick in making the scaling much worse). After applying the patch, we can see that only the single waiter for the request is being woken up, providing a constant wakeup latency for every operation. However, the situation is not quite as rosy for many waiters on the same request, though to the best of my knowledge this is much less likely in practice. Here, we can observe that the concurrent waiters incur extra latency from being woken up by the solitary bottom-half, rather than directly by the interrupt. This appears to be scheduler induced (having discounted adverse effects from having a rbtree walk/erase in the wakeup path), each additional wake_up_process() costs approximately 1us on big core. Another effect of performing the secondary wakeups from the first bottom-half is the incurred delay this imposes on high priority threads - rather than immediately returning to userspace and leaving the interrupt handler to wake the others. To offset the delay incurred with additional waiters on a request, we could use a hybrid scheme that did a quick read in the interrupt handler and dequeued all the completed waiters (incurring the overhead in the interrupt handler, not the best plan either as we then incur GPU submission latency) but we would still have to wake up the bottom-half every time to do the heavyweight slow read. Or we could only kick the waiters on the seqno with the same priority as the current task (i.e. in the realtime waiter scenario, only it is woken up immediately by the interrupt and simply queues the next waiter before returning to userspace, minimising its delay at the expense of the chain, and also reducing contention on its scheduler runqueue). This is effective at avoid long pauses in the interrupt handler and at avoiding the extra latency in realtime/high-priority waiters. v2: Convert from a kworker per engine into a dedicated kthread for the bottom-half. v3: Rename request members and tweak comments. v4: Use a per-engine spinlock in the breadcrumbs bottom-half. v5: Fix race in locklessly checking waiter status and kicking the task on adding a new waiter. v6: Fix deciding when to force the timer to hide missing interrupts. v7: Move the bottom-half from the kthread to the first client process. v8: Reword a few comments v9: Break the busy loop when the interrupt is unmasked or has fired. v10: Comments, unnecessary churn, better debugging from Tvrtko v11: Wake all completed waiters on removing the current bottom-half to reduce the latency of waking up a herd of clients all waiting on the same request. v12: Rearrange missed-interrupt fault injection so that it works with igt/drv_missed_irq_hang v13: Rename intel_breadcrumb and friends to intel_wait in preparation for signal handling. v14: RCU commentary, assert_spin_locked v15: Hide BUG_ON behind the compiler; report on gem_latency findings. v16: Sort seqno-groups by priority so that first-waiter has the highest task priority (and so avoid priority inversion). v17: Add waiters to post-mortem GPU hang state. v18: Return early for a completed wait after acquiring the spinlock. Avoids adding ourselves to the tree if the is already complete, and skips the awkward question of why we don't do completion wakeups for waits earlier than or equal to ourselves. v19: Prepare for init_breadcrumbs to fail. Later patches may want to allocate during init, so be prepared to propagate back the error code. Testcase: igt/gem_concurrent_blit Testcase: igt/benchmarks/gem_latency Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: "Rogozhkin, Dmitry V" <dmitry.v.rogozhkin@intel.com> Cc: "Gong, Zhipeng" <zhipeng.gong@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Gordon <david.s.gordon@intel.com> Cc: "Goel, Akash" <akash.goel@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com> #v18 Link: http://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/1467390209-3576-6-git-send-email-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
2016-07-02 00:23:15 +08:00
static inline u32 *gen8_emit_pipe_control(u32 *batch, u32 flags, u32 offset)
{
memset(batch, 0, 6 * sizeof(u32));
batch[0] = GFX_OP_PIPE_CONTROL(6);
batch[1] = flags;
batch[2] = offset;
return batch + 6;
}
static inline u32 *
gen8_emit_ggtt_write_rcs(u32 *cs, u32 value, u32 gtt_offset)
{
/* We're using qword write, offset should be aligned to 8 bytes. */
GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(gtt_offset, 8));
/* w/a for post sync ops following a GPGPU operation we
* need a prior CS_STALL, which is emitted by the flush
* following the batch.
*/
*cs++ = GFX_OP_PIPE_CONTROL(6);
*cs++ = PIPE_CONTROL_GLOBAL_GTT_IVB | PIPE_CONTROL_CS_STALL |
PIPE_CONTROL_QW_WRITE;
*cs++ = gtt_offset;
*cs++ = 0;
*cs++ = value;
/* We're thrashing one dword of HWS. */
*cs++ = 0;
return cs;
}
static inline u32 *
gen8_emit_ggtt_write(u32 *cs, u32 value, u32 gtt_offset)
{
/* w/a: bit 5 needs to be zero for MI_FLUSH_DW address. */
GEM_BUG_ON(gtt_offset & (1 << 5));
/* Offset should be aligned to 8 bytes for both (QW/DW) write types */
GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(gtt_offset, 8));
*cs++ = (MI_FLUSH_DW + 1) | MI_FLUSH_DW_OP_STOREDW;
*cs++ = gtt_offset | MI_FLUSH_DW_USE_GTT;
*cs++ = 0;
*cs++ = value;
return cs;
}
bool intel_engine_is_idle(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
bool intel_engines_are_idle(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv);
bool intel_engine_has_kernel_context(const struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
void intel_engines_park(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
void intel_engines_unpark(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
void intel_engines_reset_default_submission(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
unsigned int intel_engines_has_context_isolation(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
bool intel_engine_can_store_dword(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
void intel_engine_dump(struct intel_engine_cs *engine, struct drm_printer *p);
drm/i915/pmu: Expose a PMU interface for perf queries From: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> From: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> From: Dmitry Rogozhkin <dmitry.v.rogozhkin@intel.com> The first goal is to be able to measure GPU (and invidual ring) busyness without having to poll registers from userspace. (Which not only incurs holding the forcewake lock indefinitely, perturbing the system, but also runs the risk of hanging the machine.) As an alternative we can use the perf event counter interface to sample the ring registers periodically and send those results to userspace. Functionality we are exporting to userspace is via the existing perf PMU API and can be exercised via the existing tools. For example: perf stat -a -e i915/rcs0-busy/ -I 1000 Will print the render engine busynnes once per second. All the performance counters can be enumerated (perf list) and have their unit of measure correctly reported in sysfs. v1-v2 (Chris Wilson): v2: Use a common timer for the ring sampling. v3: (Tvrtko Ursulin) * Decouple uAPI from i915 engine ids. * Complete uAPI defines. * Refactor some code to helpers for clarity. * Skip sampling disabled engines. * Expose counters in sysfs. * Pass in fake regs to avoid null ptr deref in perf core. * Convert to class/instance uAPI. * Use shared driver code for rc6 residency, power and frequency. v4: (Dmitry Rogozhkin) * Register PMU with .task_ctx_nr=perf_invalid_context * Expose cpumask for the PMU with the single CPU in the mask * Properly support pmu->stop(): it should call pmu->read() * Properly support pmu->del(): it should call stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE) * Introduce refcounting of event subscriptions. * Make pmu.busy_stats a refcounter to avoid busy stats going away with some deleted event. * Expose cpumask for i915 PMU to avoid multiple events creation of the same type followed by counter aggregation by perf-stat. * Track CPUs getting online/offline to migrate perf context. If (likely) cpumask will initially set CPU0, CONFIG_BOOTPARAM_HOTPLUG_CPU0 will be needed to see effect of CPU status tracking. * End result is that only global events are supported and perf stat works correctly. * Deny perf driver level sampling - it is prohibited for uncore PMU. v5: (Tvrtko Ursulin) * Don't hardcode number of engine samplers. * Rewrite event ref-counting for correctness and simplicity. * Store initial counter value when starting already enabled events to correctly report values to all listeners. * Fix RC6 residency readout. * Comments, GPL header. v6: * Add missing entry to v4 changelog. * Fix accounting in CPU hotplug case by copying the approach from arch/x86/events/intel/cstate.c. (Dmitry Rogozhkin) v7: * Log failure message only on failure. * Remove CPU hotplug notification state on unregister. v8: * Fix error unwind on failed registration. * Checkpatch cleanup. v9: * Drop the energy metric, it is available via intel_rapl_perf. (Ville Syrjälä) * Use HAS_RC6(p). (Chris Wilson) * Handle unsupported non-engine events. (Dmitry Rogozhkin) * Rebase for intel_rc6_residency_ns needing caller managed runtime pm. * Drop HAS_RC6 checks from the read callback since creating those events will be rejected at init time already. * Add counter units to sysfs so perf stat output is nicer. * Cleanup the attribute tables for brevity and readability. v10: * Fixed queued accounting. v11: * Move intel_engine_lookup_user to intel_engine_cs.c * Commit update. (Joonas Lahtinen) v12: * More accurate sampling. (Chris Wilson) * Store and report frequency in MHz for better usability from perf stat. * Removed metrics: queued, interrupts, rc6 counters. * Sample engine busyness based on seqno difference only for less MMIO (and forcewake) on all platforms. (Chris Wilson) v13: * Comment spelling, use mul_u32_u32 to work around potential GCC issue and somne code alignment changes. (Chris Wilson) v14: * Rebase. v15: * Rebase for RPS refactoring. v16: * Use the dynamic slot in the CPU hotplug state machine so that we are free to setup our state as multi-instance. Previously we were re-using the CPUHP_AP_PERF_X86_UNCORE_ONLINE slot which is neither used as multi-instance, nor owned by our driver to start with. * Register the CPU hotplug handlers after the PMU, otherwise the callback will get called before the PMU is initialized which can end up in perf_pmu_migrate_context with an un-initialized base. * Added workaround for a probable bug in cpuhp core. v17: * Remove workaround for the cpuhp bug. v18: * Rebase for drm_i915_gem_engine_class getting upstream before us. v19: * Rebase. (trivial) Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Rogozhkin <dmitry.v.rogozhkin@intel.com> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Cc: Dmitry Rogozhkin <dmitry.v.rogozhkin@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20171121181852.16128-2-tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com
2017-11-22 02:18:45 +08:00
struct intel_engine_cs *
intel_engine_lookup_user(struct drm_i915_private *i915, u8 class, u8 instance);
drm/i915: Engine busy time tracking Track total time requests have been executing on the hardware. We add new kernel API to allow software tracking of time GPU engines are spending executing requests. Both per-engine and global API is added with the latter also being exported for use by external users. v2: * Squashed with the internal API. * Dropped static key. * Made per-engine. * Store time in monotonic ktime. v3: Moved stats clearing to disable. v4: * Comments. * Don't export the API just yet. v5: Whitespace cleanup. v6: * Rename ref to active. * Drop engine aggregate stats for now. * Account initial busy period after enabling stats. v7: * Rebase. v8: * Move context in notification after the notifier. (Chris Wilson) v9: In cases where stats tracking is getting disabled while there is an active context on an engine, add up the current value to the total. This also implies we don't clear the total when tracking is disabled any longer. There is no real need to do so because we define the stats as relative while enabled, meaning comparison between two samples while tracking is enabled is the valid usage. However, when busy stats will later be plugged into the perf PMU API, it is beneficial to not reset the total, since the PMU core likes to do some counter disable/enable cycles on startup, and while doing so during a single long context executing on an engine we would lose some accuracy and so make unit testing more difficult than needs to be. v10: * Fix accounting for preemption. v11: * Rebase for i915_modparams.enable_execlists removal. Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20171121181852.16128-5-tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com
2017-11-22 02:18:48 +08:00
static inline void intel_engine_context_in(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
unsigned long flags;
if (READ_ONCE(engine->stats.enabled) == 0)
return;
spin_lock_irqsave(&engine->stats.lock, flags);
if (engine->stats.enabled > 0) {
if (engine->stats.active++ == 0)
engine->stats.start = ktime_get();
GEM_BUG_ON(engine->stats.active == 0);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->stats.lock, flags);
}
static inline void intel_engine_context_out(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
{
unsigned long flags;
if (READ_ONCE(engine->stats.enabled) == 0)
return;
spin_lock_irqsave(&engine->stats.lock, flags);
if (engine->stats.enabled > 0) {
ktime_t last;
if (engine->stats.active && --engine->stats.active == 0) {
/*
* Decrement the active context count and in case GPU
* is now idle add up to the running total.
*/
last = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), engine->stats.start);
engine->stats.total = ktime_add(engine->stats.total,
last);
} else if (engine->stats.active == 0) {
/*
* After turning on engine stats, context out might be
* the first event in which case we account from the
* time stats gathering was turned on.
*/
last = ktime_sub(ktime_get(), engine->stats.enabled_at);
engine->stats.total = ktime_add(engine->stats.total,
last);
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->stats.lock, flags);
}
int intel_enable_engine_stats(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
void intel_disable_engine_stats(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
ktime_t intel_engine_get_busy_time(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
#endif /* _INTEL_RINGBUFFER_H_ */