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kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained Multiple people have suggested compile-testing UAPI headers to ensure they can be really included from user-space. "make headers_check" is obviously not enough to catch bugs, and we often leak unresolved references to user-space. Use the new header-test-y syntax to implement it. Please note exported headers are compile-tested with a completely different set of compiler flags. The header search path is set to $(objtree)/usr/include since exported headers should not include unexported ones. We use -std=gnu89 for the kernel space since the kernel code highly depends on GNU extensions. On the other hand, UAPI headers should be written in more standardized C, so they are compiled with -std=c90. This will emit errors if C++ style comments, the keyword 'inline', etc. are used. Please use C style comments (/* ... */), '__inline__', etc. in UAPI headers. There is additional compiler requirement to enable this test because many of UAPI headers include <stdlib.h>, <sys/ioctl.h>, <sys/time.h>, etc. directly or indirectly. You cannot use kernel.org pre-built toolchains [1] since they lack <stdlib.h>. I reused CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK to check the system header availability. The intention is slightly different, but a compiler that can link userspace programs provide system headers. For now, a lot of headers need to be excluded because they cannot be compiled standalone, but this is a good start point. [1] https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/index.html Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2019-07-01 08:58:40 +08:00
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
# Unlike the kernel space, exported headers are written in standard C.
# - Forbid C++ style comments
# - Use '__inline__', '__asm__' instead of 'inline', 'asm'
#
# -std=c90 (equivalent to -ansi) catches the violation of those.
# We cannot go as far as adding -Wpedantic since it emits too many warnings.
UAPI_CFLAGS := -std=c90 -Wall -Werror=implicit-function-declaration
bpfilter: match bit size of bpfilter_umh to that of the kernel bpfilter_umh is built for the default machine bit of the compiler, which may not match to the bit size of the kernel. This happens in the scenario below: You can use biarch GCC that defaults to 64-bit for building the 32-bit kernel. In this case, Kbuild passes -m32 to teach the compiler to produce 32-bit kernel space objects. However, it is missing when building bpfilter_umh. It is built as a 64-bit ELF, and then embedded into the 32-bit kernel. The 32-bit kernel and 64-bit umh is a bad combination. In theory, we can have 32-bit umh running on 64-bit kernel, but we do not have a good reason to support such a usecase. The best is to match the bit size between them. Pass -m32 or -m64 to the umh build command if it is found in $(KBUILD_CFLAGS). Evaluate CC_CAN_LINK against the kernel bit-size. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-04-29 11:45:13 +08:00
# In theory, we do not care -m32 or -m64 for header compile tests.
# It is here just because CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK is tested with -m32 or -m64.
UAPI_CFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
kbuild: use -MMD instead of -MD to exclude system headers from dependency This omits system headers from the generated header dependency. System headers are not updated unless you upgrade the compiler. Nor do they contain CONFIG options, so fixdep does not need to parse them. Having said that, the effect of this optimization will be quite small because the kernel code generally does not include system headers except <stdarg.h>. Host programs include a lot of system headers, but there are not so many in the kernel tree. At first, keeping system headers in .*.cmd files might be useful to detect the compiler update, but there is no guarantee that <stdarg.h> is included from every file. So, I implemented a more reliable way in the previous commit. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-04-23 22:23:53 +08:00
override c_flags = $(UAPI_CFLAGS) -Wp,-MMD,$(depfile) -I$(objtree)/usr/include
kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained Multiple people have suggested compile-testing UAPI headers to ensure they can be really included from user-space. "make headers_check" is obviously not enough to catch bugs, and we often leak unresolved references to user-space. Use the new header-test-y syntax to implement it. Please note exported headers are compile-tested with a completely different set of compiler flags. The header search path is set to $(objtree)/usr/include since exported headers should not include unexported ones. We use -std=gnu89 for the kernel space since the kernel code highly depends on GNU extensions. On the other hand, UAPI headers should be written in more standardized C, so they are compiled with -std=c90. This will emit errors if C++ style comments, the keyword 'inline', etc. are used. Please use C style comments (/* ... */), '__inline__', etc. in UAPI headers. There is additional compiler requirement to enable this test because many of UAPI headers include <stdlib.h>, <sys/ioctl.h>, <sys/time.h>, etc. directly or indirectly. You cannot use kernel.org pre-built toolchains [1] since they lack <stdlib.h>. I reused CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK to check the system header availability. The intention is slightly different, but a compiler that can link userspace programs provide system headers. For now, a lot of headers need to be excluded because they cannot be compiled standalone, but this is a good start point. [1] https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/index.html Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2019-07-01 08:58:40 +08:00
# The following are excluded for now because they fail to build.
#
# Do not add a new header to the blacklist without legitimate reason.
# Please consider to fix the header first.
#
# Sorted alphabetically.
kbuild: rename header-test- to no-header-test in usr/include/Makefile Since commit d2a99dbdade4 ("kbuild: update compile-test header list for v5.5-rc1"), this does not depend on any CONFIG option. no-header-test is clearer. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2019-12-18 23:34:22 +08:00
no-header-test += asm/shmbuf.h
no-header-test += asm/signal.h
no-header-test += asm/ucontext.h
no-header-test += drm/vmwgfx_drm.h
no-header-test += linux/am437x-vpfe.h
no-header-test += linux/android/binder.h
no-header-test += linux/android/binderfs.h
no-header-test += linux/coda.h
no-header-test += linux/errqueue.h
no-header-test += linux/fsmap.h
no-header-test += linux/hdlc/ioctl.h
no-header-test += linux/ivtv.h
no-header-test += linux/kexec.h
no-header-test += linux/matroxfb.h
no-header-test += linux/omap3isp.h
no-header-test += linux/omapfb.h
no-header-test += linux/patchkey.h
no-header-test += linux/phonet.h
no-header-test += linux/reiserfs_xattr.h
no-header-test += linux/sctp.h
no-header-test += linux/signal.h
no-header-test += linux/sysctl.h
no-header-test += linux/usb/audio.h
no-header-test += linux/v4l2-mediabus.h
no-header-test += linux/v4l2-subdev.h
no-header-test += linux/videodev2.h
no-header-test += linux/vm_sockets.h
no-header-test += sound/asequencer.h
no-header-test += sound/asoc.h
no-header-test += sound/asound.h
no-header-test += sound/compress_offload.h
no-header-test += sound/emu10k1.h
no-header-test += sound/sfnt_info.h
no-header-test += xen/evtchn.h
no-header-test += xen/gntdev.h
no-header-test += xen/privcmd.h
kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained Multiple people have suggested compile-testing UAPI headers to ensure they can be really included from user-space. "make headers_check" is obviously not enough to catch bugs, and we often leak unresolved references to user-space. Use the new header-test-y syntax to implement it. Please note exported headers are compile-tested with a completely different set of compiler flags. The header search path is set to $(objtree)/usr/include since exported headers should not include unexported ones. We use -std=gnu89 for the kernel space since the kernel code highly depends on GNU extensions. On the other hand, UAPI headers should be written in more standardized C, so they are compiled with -std=c90. This will emit errors if C++ style comments, the keyword 'inline', etc. are used. Please use C style comments (/* ... */), '__inline__', etc. in UAPI headers. There is additional compiler requirement to enable this test because many of UAPI headers include <stdlib.h>, <sys/ioctl.h>, <sys/time.h>, etc. directly or indirectly. You cannot use kernel.org pre-built toolchains [1] since they lack <stdlib.h>. I reused CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK to check the system header availability. The intention is slightly different, but a compiler that can link userspace programs provide system headers. For now, a lot of headers need to be excluded because they cannot be compiled standalone, but this is a good start point. [1] https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/index.html Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2019-07-01 08:58:40 +08:00
# More headers are broken in some architectures
ifeq ($(SRCARCH),arc)
kbuild: rename header-test- to no-header-test in usr/include/Makefile Since commit d2a99dbdade4 ("kbuild: update compile-test header list for v5.5-rc1"), this does not depend on any CONFIG option. no-header-test is clearer. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2019-12-18 23:34:22 +08:00
no-header-test += linux/bpf_perf_event.h
kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained Multiple people have suggested compile-testing UAPI headers to ensure they can be really included from user-space. "make headers_check" is obviously not enough to catch bugs, and we often leak unresolved references to user-space. Use the new header-test-y syntax to implement it. Please note exported headers are compile-tested with a completely different set of compiler flags. The header search path is set to $(objtree)/usr/include since exported headers should not include unexported ones. We use -std=gnu89 for the kernel space since the kernel code highly depends on GNU extensions. On the other hand, UAPI headers should be written in more standardized C, so they are compiled with -std=c90. This will emit errors if C++ style comments, the keyword 'inline', etc. are used. Please use C style comments (/* ... */), '__inline__', etc. in UAPI headers. There is additional compiler requirement to enable this test because many of UAPI headers include <stdlib.h>, <sys/ioctl.h>, <sys/time.h>, etc. directly or indirectly. You cannot use kernel.org pre-built toolchains [1] since they lack <stdlib.h>. I reused CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK to check the system header availability. The intention is slightly different, but a compiler that can link userspace programs provide system headers. For now, a lot of headers need to be excluded because they cannot be compiled standalone, but this is a good start point. [1] https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/index.html Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2019-07-01 08:58:40 +08:00
endif
ifeq ($(SRCARCH),ia64)
kbuild: rename header-test- to no-header-test in usr/include/Makefile Since commit d2a99dbdade4 ("kbuild: update compile-test header list for v5.5-rc1"), this does not depend on any CONFIG option. no-header-test is clearer. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2019-12-18 23:34:22 +08:00
no-header-test += asm/setup.h
no-header-test += asm/sigcontext.h
no-header-test += linux/if_bonding.h
kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained Multiple people have suggested compile-testing UAPI headers to ensure they can be really included from user-space. "make headers_check" is obviously not enough to catch bugs, and we often leak unresolved references to user-space. Use the new header-test-y syntax to implement it. Please note exported headers are compile-tested with a completely different set of compiler flags. The header search path is set to $(objtree)/usr/include since exported headers should not include unexported ones. We use -std=gnu89 for the kernel space since the kernel code highly depends on GNU extensions. On the other hand, UAPI headers should be written in more standardized C, so they are compiled with -std=c90. This will emit errors if C++ style comments, the keyword 'inline', etc. are used. Please use C style comments (/* ... */), '__inline__', etc. in UAPI headers. There is additional compiler requirement to enable this test because many of UAPI headers include <stdlib.h>, <sys/ioctl.h>, <sys/time.h>, etc. directly or indirectly. You cannot use kernel.org pre-built toolchains [1] since they lack <stdlib.h>. I reused CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK to check the system header availability. The intention is slightly different, but a compiler that can link userspace programs provide system headers. For now, a lot of headers need to be excluded because they cannot be compiled standalone, but this is a good start point. [1] https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/index.html Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2019-07-01 08:58:40 +08:00
endif
ifeq ($(SRCARCH),mips)
kbuild: rename header-test- to no-header-test in usr/include/Makefile Since commit d2a99dbdade4 ("kbuild: update compile-test header list for v5.5-rc1"), this does not depend on any CONFIG option. no-header-test is clearer. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2019-12-18 23:34:22 +08:00
no-header-test += asm/stat.h
kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained Multiple people have suggested compile-testing UAPI headers to ensure they can be really included from user-space. "make headers_check" is obviously not enough to catch bugs, and we often leak unresolved references to user-space. Use the new header-test-y syntax to implement it. Please note exported headers are compile-tested with a completely different set of compiler flags. The header search path is set to $(objtree)/usr/include since exported headers should not include unexported ones. We use -std=gnu89 for the kernel space since the kernel code highly depends on GNU extensions. On the other hand, UAPI headers should be written in more standardized C, so they are compiled with -std=c90. This will emit errors if C++ style comments, the keyword 'inline', etc. are used. Please use C style comments (/* ... */), '__inline__', etc. in UAPI headers. There is additional compiler requirement to enable this test because many of UAPI headers include <stdlib.h>, <sys/ioctl.h>, <sys/time.h>, etc. directly or indirectly. You cannot use kernel.org pre-built toolchains [1] since they lack <stdlib.h>. I reused CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK to check the system header availability. The intention is slightly different, but a compiler that can link userspace programs provide system headers. For now, a lot of headers need to be excluded because they cannot be compiled standalone, but this is a good start point. [1] https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/index.html Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2019-07-01 08:58:40 +08:00
endif
ifeq ($(SRCARCH),powerpc)
kbuild: rename header-test- to no-header-test in usr/include/Makefile Since commit d2a99dbdade4 ("kbuild: update compile-test header list for v5.5-rc1"), this does not depend on any CONFIG option. no-header-test is clearer. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2019-12-18 23:34:22 +08:00
no-header-test += asm/stat.h
no-header-test += linux/bpf_perf_event.h
kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained Multiple people have suggested compile-testing UAPI headers to ensure they can be really included from user-space. "make headers_check" is obviously not enough to catch bugs, and we often leak unresolved references to user-space. Use the new header-test-y syntax to implement it. Please note exported headers are compile-tested with a completely different set of compiler flags. The header search path is set to $(objtree)/usr/include since exported headers should not include unexported ones. We use -std=gnu89 for the kernel space since the kernel code highly depends on GNU extensions. On the other hand, UAPI headers should be written in more standardized C, so they are compiled with -std=c90. This will emit errors if C++ style comments, the keyword 'inline', etc. are used. Please use C style comments (/* ... */), '__inline__', etc. in UAPI headers. There is additional compiler requirement to enable this test because many of UAPI headers include <stdlib.h>, <sys/ioctl.h>, <sys/time.h>, etc. directly or indirectly. You cannot use kernel.org pre-built toolchains [1] since they lack <stdlib.h>. I reused CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK to check the system header availability. The intention is slightly different, but a compiler that can link userspace programs provide system headers. For now, a lot of headers need to be excluded because they cannot be compiled standalone, but this is a good start point. [1] https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/index.html Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2019-07-01 08:58:40 +08:00
endif
ifeq ($(SRCARCH),riscv)
kbuild: rename header-test- to no-header-test in usr/include/Makefile Since commit d2a99dbdade4 ("kbuild: update compile-test header list for v5.5-rc1"), this does not depend on any CONFIG option. no-header-test is clearer. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2019-12-18 23:34:22 +08:00
no-header-test += linux/bpf_perf_event.h
kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained Multiple people have suggested compile-testing UAPI headers to ensure they can be really included from user-space. "make headers_check" is obviously not enough to catch bugs, and we often leak unresolved references to user-space. Use the new header-test-y syntax to implement it. Please note exported headers are compile-tested with a completely different set of compiler flags. The header search path is set to $(objtree)/usr/include since exported headers should not include unexported ones. We use -std=gnu89 for the kernel space since the kernel code highly depends on GNU extensions. On the other hand, UAPI headers should be written in more standardized C, so they are compiled with -std=c90. This will emit errors if C++ style comments, the keyword 'inline', etc. are used. Please use C style comments (/* ... */), '__inline__', etc. in UAPI headers. There is additional compiler requirement to enable this test because many of UAPI headers include <stdlib.h>, <sys/ioctl.h>, <sys/time.h>, etc. directly or indirectly. You cannot use kernel.org pre-built toolchains [1] since they lack <stdlib.h>. I reused CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK to check the system header availability. The intention is slightly different, but a compiler that can link userspace programs provide system headers. For now, a lot of headers need to be excluded because they cannot be compiled standalone, but this is a good start point. [1] https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/index.html Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2019-07-01 08:58:40 +08:00
endif
ifeq ($(SRCARCH),sparc)
kbuild: rename header-test- to no-header-test in usr/include/Makefile Since commit d2a99dbdade4 ("kbuild: update compile-test header list for v5.5-rc1"), this does not depend on any CONFIG option. no-header-test is clearer. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2019-12-18 23:34:22 +08:00
no-header-test += asm/stat.h
no-header-test += asm/uctx.h
no-header-test += asm/fbio.h
kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained Multiple people have suggested compile-testing UAPI headers to ensure they can be really included from user-space. "make headers_check" is obviously not enough to catch bugs, and we often leak unresolved references to user-space. Use the new header-test-y syntax to implement it. Please note exported headers are compile-tested with a completely different set of compiler flags. The header search path is set to $(objtree)/usr/include since exported headers should not include unexported ones. We use -std=gnu89 for the kernel space since the kernel code highly depends on GNU extensions. On the other hand, UAPI headers should be written in more standardized C, so they are compiled with -std=c90. This will emit errors if C++ style comments, the keyword 'inline', etc. are used. Please use C style comments (/* ... */), '__inline__', etc. in UAPI headers. There is additional compiler requirement to enable this test because many of UAPI headers include <stdlib.h>, <sys/ioctl.h>, <sys/time.h>, etc. directly or indirectly. You cannot use kernel.org pre-built toolchains [1] since they lack <stdlib.h>. I reused CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK to check the system header availability. The intention is slightly different, but a compiler that can link userspace programs provide system headers. For now, a lot of headers need to be excluded because they cannot be compiled standalone, but this is a good start point. [1] https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/index.html Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2019-07-01 08:58:40 +08:00
endif
# asm-generic/*.h is used by asm/*.h, and should not be included directly
kbuild: rename header-test- to no-header-test in usr/include/Makefile Since commit d2a99dbdade4 ("kbuild: update compile-test header list for v5.5-rc1"), this does not depend on any CONFIG option. no-header-test is clearer. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2019-12-18 23:34:22 +08:00
no-header-test += asm-generic/%
kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained Multiple people have suggested compile-testing UAPI headers to ensure they can be really included from user-space. "make headers_check" is obviously not enough to catch bugs, and we often leak unresolved references to user-space. Use the new header-test-y syntax to implement it. Please note exported headers are compile-tested with a completely different set of compiler flags. The header search path is set to $(objtree)/usr/include since exported headers should not include unexported ones. We use -std=gnu89 for the kernel space since the kernel code highly depends on GNU extensions. On the other hand, UAPI headers should be written in more standardized C, so they are compiled with -std=c90. This will emit errors if C++ style comments, the keyword 'inline', etc. are used. Please use C style comments (/* ... */), '__inline__', etc. in UAPI headers. There is additional compiler requirement to enable this test because many of UAPI headers include <stdlib.h>, <sys/ioctl.h>, <sys/time.h>, etc. directly or indirectly. You cannot use kernel.org pre-built toolchains [1] since they lack <stdlib.h>. I reused CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK to check the system header availability. The intention is slightly different, but a compiler that can link userspace programs provide system headers. For now, a lot of headers need to be excluded because they cannot be compiled standalone, but this is a good start point. [1] https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/index.html Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2019-07-01 08:58:40 +08:00
kbuild: fix 'No such file or directory' warning when cleaning Since commit fcbb8461fd23 ("kbuild: remove header compile test"), 'make clean' with O= option in the pristine source tree emits 'No such file or directory' warning. $ git clean -d -f -x $ make O=foo clean make[1]: Entering directory '/home/masahiro/linux/foo' find: ‘usr/include’: No such file or directory make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/masahiro/linux/foo' Fixes: fcbb8461fd23 ("kbuild: remove header compile test") Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2019-12-04 10:51:48 +08:00
extra-y := $(patsubst $(obj)/%.h,%.hdrtest, $(shell find $(obj) -name '*.h' 2>/dev/null))
kbuild: remove header compile test There are both positive and negative options about this feature. At first, I thought it was a good idea, but actually Linus stated a negative opinion (https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/29/227). I admit it is ugly and annoying. The baseline I'd like to keep is the compile-test of uapi headers. (Otherwise, kernel developers have no way to ensure the correctness of the exported headers.) I will maintain a small build rule in usr/include/Makefile. Remove the other header test functionality. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-11-07 15:14:40 +08:00
kbuild: fix comment about missing include guard detection The keyword here is 'twice' to explain the trick. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-04-09 02:29:19 +08:00
# Include the header twice to detect missing include guard.
kbuild: remove header compile test There are both positive and negative options about this feature. At first, I thought it was a good idea, but actually Linus stated a negative opinion (https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/29/227). I admit it is ugly and annoying. The baseline I'd like to keep is the compile-test of uapi headers. (Otherwise, kernel developers have no way to ensure the correctness of the exported headers.) I will maintain a small build rule in usr/include/Makefile. Remove the other header test functionality. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-11-07 15:14:40 +08:00
quiet_cmd_hdrtest = HDRTEST $<
kbuild: move headers_check rule to usr/include/Makefile Currently, some sanity checks for uapi headers are done by scripts/headers_check.pl, which is wired up to the 'headers_check' target in the top Makefile. It is true compiling headers has better test coverage, but there are still several headers excluded from the compile test. I like to keep headers_check.pl for a while, but we can delete a lot of code by moving the build rule to usr/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-11-07 15:14:41 +08:00
cmd_hdrtest = \
$(CC) $(c_flags) -S -o /dev/null -x c /dev/null \
kbuild: rename header-test- to no-header-test in usr/include/Makefile Since commit d2a99dbdade4 ("kbuild: update compile-test header list for v5.5-rc1"), this does not depend on any CONFIG option. no-header-test is clearer. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2019-12-18 23:34:22 +08:00
$(if $(filter-out $(no-header-test), $*.h), -include $< -include $<); \
kbuild: move headers_check.pl to usr/include/ This script is only used by usr/include/Makefile. Make it local to the directory. Update the comment in include/uapi/linux/soundcard.h because 'make headers_check' is no longer functional. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-12-06 10:35:06 +08:00
$(PERL) $(srctree)/$(src)/headers_check.pl $(obj) $(SRCARCH) $<; \
kbuild: move headers_check rule to usr/include/Makefile Currently, some sanity checks for uapi headers are done by scripts/headers_check.pl, which is wired up to the 'headers_check' target in the top Makefile. It is true compiling headers has better test coverage, but there are still several headers excluded from the compile test. I like to keep headers_check.pl for a while, but we can delete a lot of code by moving the build rule to usr/include/Makefile. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-11-07 15:14:41 +08:00
touch $@
kbuild: remove header compile test There are both positive and negative options about this feature. At first, I thought it was a good idea, but actually Linus stated a negative opinion (https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/9/29/227). I admit it is ugly and annoying. The baseline I'd like to keep is the compile-test of uapi headers. (Otherwise, kernel developers have no way to ensure the correctness of the exported headers.) I will maintain a small build rule in usr/include/Makefile. Remove the other header test functionality. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2019-11-07 15:14:40 +08:00
$(obj)/%.hdrtest: $(obj)/%.h FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,hdrtest)
kbuild: compile-test exported headers to ensure they are self-contained Multiple people have suggested compile-testing UAPI headers to ensure they can be really included from user-space. "make headers_check" is obviously not enough to catch bugs, and we often leak unresolved references to user-space. Use the new header-test-y syntax to implement it. Please note exported headers are compile-tested with a completely different set of compiler flags. The header search path is set to $(objtree)/usr/include since exported headers should not include unexported ones. We use -std=gnu89 for the kernel space since the kernel code highly depends on GNU extensions. On the other hand, UAPI headers should be written in more standardized C, so they are compiled with -std=c90. This will emit errors if C++ style comments, the keyword 'inline', etc. are used. Please use C style comments (/* ... */), '__inline__', etc. in UAPI headers. There is additional compiler requirement to enable this test because many of UAPI headers include <stdlib.h>, <sys/ioctl.h>, <sys/time.h>, etc. directly or indirectly. You cannot use kernel.org pre-built toolchains [1] since they lack <stdlib.h>. I reused CONFIG_CC_CAN_LINK to check the system header availability. The intention is slightly different, but a compiler that can link userspace programs provide system headers. For now, a lot of headers need to be excluded because they cannot be compiled standalone, but this is a good start point. [1] https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/index.html Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Reviewed-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2019-07-01 08:58:40 +08:00
kbuild: move headers_check.pl to usr/include/ This script is only used by usr/include/Makefile. Make it local to the directory. Update the comment in include/uapi/linux/soundcard.h because 'make headers_check' is no longer functional. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-12-06 10:35:06 +08:00
# Since GNU Make 4.3, $(patsubst $(obj)/%/,%,$(wildcard $(obj)/*/)) works.
# To support older Make versions, use a somewhat tedious way.
clean-files += $(filter-out Makefile headers_check.pl, $(notdir $(wildcard $(obj)/*)))