OpenCloudOS-Kernel/arch/s390/kernel/process.c

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* This file handles the architecture dependent parts of process handling.
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2009
* Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
* Hartmut Penner <hp@de.ibm.com>,
* Denis Joseph Barrow,
*/
#include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/elfcore.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 16:04:11 +08:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/init_task.h>
#include <asm/cpu_mf.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/vtimer.h>
#include <asm/exec.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm/switch_to.h>
#include <asm/runtime_instr.h>
#include <asm/unwind.h>
#include "entry.h"
asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm ("ret_from_fork");
extern void kernel_thread_starter(void);
void flush_thread(void)
{
}
void arch_setup_new_exec(void)
{
if (S390_lowcore.current_pid != current->pid) {
S390_lowcore.current_pid = current->pid;
if (test_facility(40))
lpp(&S390_lowcore.lpp);
}
}
void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
runtime_instr_release(tsk);
guarded_storage_release(tsk);
}
int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
{
s390/kernel: lazy restore fpu registers Improve the save and restore behavior of FPU register contents to use the vector extension within the kernel. The kernel does not use floating-point or vector registers and, therefore, saving and restoring the FPU register contents are performed for handling signals or switching processes only. To prepare for using vector instructions and vector registers within the kernel, enhance the save behavior and implement a lazy restore at return to user space from a system call or interrupt. To implement the lazy restore, the save_fpu_regs() sets a CPU information flag, CIF_FPU, to indicate that the FPU registers must be restored. Saving and setting CIF_FPU is performed in an atomic fashion to be interrupt-safe. When the kernel wants to use the vector extension or wants to change the FPU register state for a task during signal handling, the save_fpu_regs() must be called first. The CIF_FPU flag is also set at process switch. At return to user space, the FPU state is restored. In particular, the FPU state includes the floating-point or vector register contents, as well as, vector-enablement and floating-point control. The FPU state restore and clearing CIF_FPU is also performed in an atomic fashion. For KVM, the restore of the FPU register state is performed when restoring the general-purpose guest registers before the SIE instructions is started. Because the path towards the SIE instruction is interruptible, the CIF_FPU flag must be checked again right before going into SIE. If set, the guest registers must be reloaded again by re-entering the outer SIE loop. This is the same behavior as if the SIE critical section is interrupted. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-06-10 18:53:42 +08:00
/*
* Save the floating-point or vector register state of the current
* task and set the CIF_FPU flag to lazy restore the FPU register
* state when returning to user space.
s390/kernel: lazy restore fpu registers Improve the save and restore behavior of FPU register contents to use the vector extension within the kernel. The kernel does not use floating-point or vector registers and, therefore, saving and restoring the FPU register contents are performed for handling signals or switching processes only. To prepare for using vector instructions and vector registers within the kernel, enhance the save behavior and implement a lazy restore at return to user space from a system call or interrupt. To implement the lazy restore, the save_fpu_regs() sets a CPU information flag, CIF_FPU, to indicate that the FPU registers must be restored. Saving and setting CIF_FPU is performed in an atomic fashion to be interrupt-safe. When the kernel wants to use the vector extension or wants to change the FPU register state for a task during signal handling, the save_fpu_regs() must be called first. The CIF_FPU flag is also set at process switch. At return to user space, the FPU state is restored. In particular, the FPU state includes the floating-point or vector register contents, as well as, vector-enablement and floating-point control. The FPU state restore and clearing CIF_FPU is also performed in an atomic fashion. For KVM, the restore of the FPU register state is performed when restoring the general-purpose guest registers before the SIE instructions is started. Because the path towards the SIE instruction is interruptible, the CIF_FPU flag must be checked again right before going into SIE. If set, the guest registers must be reloaded again by re-entering the outer SIE loop. This is the same behavior as if the SIE critical section is interrupted. Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-06-10 18:53:42 +08:00
*/
save_fpu_regs();
memcpy(dst, src, arch_task_struct_size);
dst->thread.fpu.regs = dst->thread.fpu.fprs;
return 0;
}
int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long new_stackp,
unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
{
struct fake_frame
{
struct stack_frame sf;
struct pt_regs childregs;
} *frame;
frame = container_of(task_pt_regs(p), struct fake_frame, childregs);
p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) frame;
/* Save access registers to new thread structure. */
save_access_regs(&p->thread.acrs[0]);
/* start new process with ar4 pointing to the correct address space */
p->thread.mm_segment = get_fs();
/* Don't copy debug registers */
memset(&p->thread.per_user, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_user));
memset(&p->thread.per_event, 0, sizeof(p->thread.per_event));
clear_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
s390: fix transactional execution control register handling Dan Horák reported the following crash related to transactional execution: User process fault: interruption code 0013 ilc:3 in libpthread-2.26.so[3ff93c00000+1b000] CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: /init Not tainted 4.13.4-300.fc27.s390x #1 Hardware name: IBM 2827 H43 400 (z/VM 6.4.0) task: 00000000fafc8000 task.stack: 00000000fafc4000 User PSW : 0705200180000000 000003ff93c14e70 R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:1 AS:0 CC:2 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3 User GPRS: 0000000000000077 000003ff00000000 000003ff93144d48 000003ff93144d5e 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 000003ff00000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000418 0000000000000000 000003ffcc9fe770 000003ff93d28f50 000003ff9310acf0 000003ff92b0319a 000003ffcc9fe6d0 User Code: 000003ff93c14e62: 60e0b030 std %f14,48(%r11) 000003ff93c14e66: 60f0b038 std %f15,56(%r11) #000003ff93c14e6a: e5600000ff0e tbegin 0,65294 >000003ff93c14e70: a7740006 brc 7,3ff93c14e7c 000003ff93c14e74: a7080000 lhi %r0,0 000003ff93c14e78: a7f40023 brc 15,3ff93c14ebe 000003ff93c14e7c: b2220000 ipm %r0 000003ff93c14e80: 8800001c srl %r0,28 There are several bugs with control register handling with respect to transactional execution: - on task switch update_per_regs() is only called if the next task has an mm (is not a kernel thread). This however is incorrect. This breaks e.g. for user mode helper handling, where the kernel creates a kernel thread and then execve's a user space program. Control register contents related to transactional execution won't be updated on execve. If the previous task ran with transactional execution disabled then the new task will also run with transactional execution disabled, which is incorrect. Therefore call update_per_regs() unconditionally within switch_to(). - on startup the transactional execution facility is not enabled for the idle thread. This is not really a bug, but an inconsistency to other facilities. Therefore enable the facility if it is available. - on fork the new thread's per_flags field is not cleared. This means that a child process inherits the PER_FLAG_NO_TE flag. This flag can be set with a ptrace request to disable transactional execution for the current process. It should not be inherited by new child processes in order to be consistent with the handling of all other PER related debugging options. Therefore clear the per_flags field in copy_thread_tls(). Reported-and-tested-by: Dan Horák <dan@danny.cz> Fixes: d35339a42dd1 ("s390: add support for transactional memory") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.7+ Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2017-11-09 19:29:34 +08:00
p->thread.per_flags = 0;
/* Initialize per thread user and system timer values */
p->thread.user_timer = 0;
p->thread.guest_timer = 0;
p->thread.system_timer = 0;
p->thread.hardirq_timer = 0;
p->thread.softirq_timer = 0;
p->thread.last_break = 1;
frame->sf.back_chain = 0;
/* new return point is ret_from_fork */
frame->sf.gprs[8] = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
/* fake return stack for resume(), don't go back to schedule */
frame->sf.gprs[9] = (unsigned long) frame;
/* Store access registers to kernel stack of new process. */
if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
/* kernel thread */
memset(&frame->childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
frame->childregs.psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_DAT |
PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
frame->childregs.psw.addr =
(unsigned long) kernel_thread_starter;
frame->childregs.gprs[9] = new_stackp; /* function */
frame->childregs.gprs[10] = arg;
frame->childregs.gprs[11] = (unsigned long) do_exit;
frame->childregs.orig_gpr2 = -1;
return 0;
}
frame->childregs = *current_pt_regs();
frame->childregs.gprs[2] = 0; /* child returns 0 on fork. */
frame->childregs.flags = 0;
if (new_stackp)
frame->childregs.gprs[15] = new_stackp;
/* Don't copy runtime instrumentation info */
p->thread.ri_cb = NULL;
frame->childregs.psw.mask &= ~PSW_MASK_RI;
s390: add a system call for guarded storage This adds a new system call to enable the use of guarded storage for user space processes. The system call takes two arguments, a command and pointer to a guarded storage control block: s390_guarded_storage(int command, struct gs_cb *gs_cb); The second argument is relevant only for the GS_SET_BC_CB command. The commands in detail: 0 - GS_ENABLE Enable the guarded storage facility for the current task. The initial content of the guarded storage control block will be all zeros. After the enablement the user space code can use load-guarded-storage-controls instruction (LGSC) to load an arbitrary control block. While a task is enabled the kernel will save and restore the current content of the guarded storage registers on context switch. 1 - GS_DISABLE Disables the use of the guarded storage facility for the current task. The kernel will cease to save and restore the content of the guarded storage registers, the task specific content of these registers is lost. 2 - GS_SET_BC_CB Set a broadcast guarded storage control block. This is called per thread and stores a specific guarded storage control block in the task struct of the current task. This control block will be used for the broadcast event GS_BROADCAST. 3 - GS_CLEAR_BC_CB Clears the broadcast guarded storage control block. The guarded- storage control block is removed from the task struct that was established by GS_SET_BC_CB. 4 - GS_BROADCAST Sends a broadcast to all thread siblings of the current task. Every sibling that has established a broadcast guarded storage control block will load this control block and will be enabled for guarded storage. The broadcast guarded storage control block is used up, a second broadcast without a refresh of the stored control block with GS_SET_BC_CB will not have any effect. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-01-26 21:10:34 +08:00
/* Don't copy guarded storage control block */
p->thread.gs_cb = NULL;
p->thread.gs_bc_cb = NULL;
/* Set a new TLS ? */
if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
if (is_compat_task()) {
p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)tls;
} else {
p->thread.acrs[0] = (unsigned int)(tls >> 32);
p->thread.acrs[1] = (unsigned int)tls;
}
}
return 0;
}
asmlinkage void execve_tail(void)
{
current->thread.fpu.fpc = 0;
asm volatile("sfpc %0" : : "d" (0));
}
unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
{
struct unwind_state state;
unsigned long ip = 0;
if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING || !task_stack_page(p))
return 0;
if (!try_get_task_stack(p))
return 0;
unwind_for_each_frame(&state, p, NULL, 0) {
if (state.stack_info.type != STACK_TYPE_TASK) {
ip = 0;
break;
}
ip = unwind_get_return_address(&state);
if (!ip)
break;
if (!in_sched_functions(ip))
break;
}
put_task_stack(p);
return ip;
}
unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp)
{
if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)
sp -= get_random_int() & ~PAGE_MASK;
return sp & ~0xf;
}
static inline unsigned long brk_rnd(void)
{
return (get_random_int() & BRK_RND_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT;
}
unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
unsigned long ret;
ret = PAGE_ALIGN(mm->brk + brk_rnd());
return (ret > mm->brk) ? ret : mm->brk;
}
void set_fs_fixup(void)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
static bool warned;
set_fs(USER_DS);
if (warned)
return;
WARN(1, "Unbalanced set_fs - int code: 0x%x\n", regs->int_code);
show_registers(regs);
warned = true;
}