2018-10-18 21:16:25 +08:00
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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/*
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* queue_stack_maps.c: BPF queue and stack maps
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2018 Politecnico di Torino
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*/
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#include <linux/bpf.h>
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#include <linux/list.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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2018-11-23 02:49:56 +08:00
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#include <linux/capability.h>
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2022-04-25 21:32:47 +08:00
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#include <linux/btf_ids.h>
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2018-10-18 21:16:25 +08:00
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#include "percpu_freelist.h"
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#define QUEUE_STACK_CREATE_FLAG_MASK \
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bpf: add program side {rd, wr}only support for maps
This work adds two new map creation flags BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG
and BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG in order to allow for read-only or
write-only BPF maps from a BPF program side.
Today we have BPF_F_RDONLY and BPF_F_WRONLY, but this only
applies to system call side, meaning the BPF program has full
read/write access to the map as usual while bpf(2) calls with
map fd can either only read or write into the map depending
on the flags. BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG and BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG allows
for the exact opposite such that verifier is going to reject
program loads if write into a read-only map or a read into a
write-only map is detected. For read-only map case also some
helpers are forbidden for programs that would alter the map
state such as map deletion, update, etc. As opposed to the two
BPF_F_RDONLY / BPF_F_WRONLY flags, BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG as well
as BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG really do correspond to the map lifetime.
We've enabled this generic map extension to various non-special
maps holding normal user data: array, hash, lru, lpm, local
storage, queue and stack. Further generic map types could be
followed up in future depending on use-case. Main use case
here is to forbid writes into .rodata map values from verifier
side.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-04-10 05:20:05 +08:00
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(BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK)
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2018-10-18 21:16:25 +08:00
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struct bpf_queue_stack {
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struct bpf_map map;
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raw_spinlock_t lock;
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u32 head, tail;
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u32 size; /* max_entries + 1 */
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bpf, libbpf: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array
members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in
which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to
zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding
some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also
help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200507185057.GA13981@embeddedor
2020-05-08 02:50:57 +08:00
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char elements[] __aligned(8);
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2018-10-18 21:16:25 +08:00
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};
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static struct bpf_queue_stack *bpf_queue_stack(struct bpf_map *map)
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{
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return container_of(map, struct bpf_queue_stack, map);
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}
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static bool queue_stack_map_is_empty(struct bpf_queue_stack *qs)
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{
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return qs->head == qs->tail;
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}
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static bool queue_stack_map_is_full(struct bpf_queue_stack *qs)
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{
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u32 head = qs->head + 1;
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if (unlikely(head >= qs->size))
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head = 0;
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return head == qs->tail;
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}
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/* Called from syscall */
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static int queue_stack_map_alloc_check(union bpf_attr *attr)
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{
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2020-05-14 07:03:54 +08:00
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if (!bpf_capable())
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2018-11-23 02:49:56 +08:00
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return -EPERM;
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2018-10-18 21:16:25 +08:00
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/* check sanity of attributes */
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if (attr->max_entries == 0 || attr->key_size != 0 ||
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2018-11-23 02:49:56 +08:00
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attr->value_size == 0 ||
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bpf: add program side {rd, wr}only support for maps
This work adds two new map creation flags BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG
and BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG in order to allow for read-only or
write-only BPF maps from a BPF program side.
Today we have BPF_F_RDONLY and BPF_F_WRONLY, but this only
applies to system call side, meaning the BPF program has full
read/write access to the map as usual while bpf(2) calls with
map fd can either only read or write into the map depending
on the flags. BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG and BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG allows
for the exact opposite such that verifier is going to reject
program loads if write into a read-only map or a read into a
write-only map is detected. For read-only map case also some
helpers are forbidden for programs that would alter the map
state such as map deletion, update, etc. As opposed to the two
BPF_F_RDONLY / BPF_F_WRONLY flags, BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG as well
as BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG really do correspond to the map lifetime.
We've enabled this generic map extension to various non-special
maps holding normal user data: array, hash, lru, lpm, local
storage, queue and stack. Further generic map types could be
followed up in future depending on use-case. Main use case
here is to forbid writes into .rodata map values from verifier
side.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-04-10 05:20:05 +08:00
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attr->map_flags & ~QUEUE_STACK_CREATE_FLAG_MASK ||
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!bpf_map_flags_access_ok(attr->map_flags))
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2018-10-18 21:16:25 +08:00
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return -EINVAL;
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if (attr->value_size > KMALLOC_MAX_SIZE)
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/* if value_size is bigger, the user space won't be able to
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* access the elements.
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*/
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return -E2BIG;
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return 0;
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}
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static struct bpf_map *queue_stack_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
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{
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2020-12-02 05:58:51 +08:00
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int numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr);
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2018-10-18 21:16:25 +08:00
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struct bpf_queue_stack *qs;
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2020-12-02 05:58:51 +08:00
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u64 size, queue_size;
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2018-10-18 21:16:25 +08:00
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2018-11-23 02:49:56 +08:00
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size = (u64) attr->max_entries + 1;
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2020-12-02 05:58:51 +08:00
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queue_size = sizeof(*qs) + size * attr->value_size;
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2018-10-18 21:16:25 +08:00
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qs = bpf_map_area_alloc(queue_size, numa_node);
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2020-12-02 05:58:51 +08:00
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if (!qs)
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2018-10-18 21:16:25 +08:00
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return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
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bpf_map_init_from_attr(&qs->map, attr);
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qs->size = size;
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raw_spin_lock_init(&qs->lock);
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return &qs->map;
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}
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/* Called when map->refcnt goes to zero, either from workqueue or from syscall */
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static void queue_stack_map_free(struct bpf_map *map)
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{
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struct bpf_queue_stack *qs = bpf_queue_stack(map);
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bpf_map_area_free(qs);
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}
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static int __queue_map_get(struct bpf_map *map, void *value, bool delete)
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{
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struct bpf_queue_stack *qs = bpf_queue_stack(map);
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unsigned long flags;
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int err = 0;
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void *ptr;
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raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&qs->lock, flags);
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if (queue_stack_map_is_empty(qs)) {
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2018-10-25 04:05:48 +08:00
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memset(value, 0, qs->map.value_size);
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2018-10-18 21:16:25 +08:00
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err = -ENOENT;
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goto out;
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}
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ptr = &qs->elements[qs->tail * qs->map.value_size];
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memcpy(value, ptr, qs->map.value_size);
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if (delete) {
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if (unlikely(++qs->tail >= qs->size))
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qs->tail = 0;
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}
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out:
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raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qs->lock, flags);
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return err;
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}
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static int __stack_map_get(struct bpf_map *map, void *value, bool delete)
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{
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struct bpf_queue_stack *qs = bpf_queue_stack(map);
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unsigned long flags;
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int err = 0;
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void *ptr;
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u32 index;
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raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&qs->lock, flags);
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if (queue_stack_map_is_empty(qs)) {
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2018-10-25 04:05:48 +08:00
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memset(value, 0, qs->map.value_size);
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2018-10-18 21:16:25 +08:00
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err = -ENOENT;
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goto out;
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}
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index = qs->head - 1;
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if (unlikely(index >= qs->size))
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index = qs->size - 1;
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ptr = &qs->elements[index * qs->map.value_size];
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memcpy(value, ptr, qs->map.value_size);
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if (delete)
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qs->head = index;
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out:
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raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qs->lock, flags);
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return err;
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}
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/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
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static int queue_map_peek_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value)
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{
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return __queue_map_get(map, value, false);
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}
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/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
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static int stack_map_peek_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value)
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{
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return __stack_map_get(map, value, false);
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}
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/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
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static int queue_map_pop_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value)
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{
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return __queue_map_get(map, value, true);
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}
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/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
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static int stack_map_pop_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value)
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{
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return __stack_map_get(map, value, true);
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}
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/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
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static int queue_stack_map_push_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *value,
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u64 flags)
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{
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struct bpf_queue_stack *qs = bpf_queue_stack(map);
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unsigned long irq_flags;
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int err = 0;
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void *dst;
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/* BPF_EXIST is used to force making room for a new element in case the
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* map is full
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*/
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bool replace = (flags & BPF_EXIST);
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/* Check supported flags for queue and stack maps */
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if (flags & BPF_NOEXIST || flags > BPF_EXIST)
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return -EINVAL;
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raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&qs->lock, irq_flags);
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if (queue_stack_map_is_full(qs)) {
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if (!replace) {
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err = -E2BIG;
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goto out;
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}
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/* advance tail pointer to overwrite oldest element */
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if (unlikely(++qs->tail >= qs->size))
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qs->tail = 0;
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}
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dst = &qs->elements[qs->head * qs->map.value_size];
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memcpy(dst, value, qs->map.value_size);
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if (unlikely(++qs->head >= qs->size))
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qs->head = 0;
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out:
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raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&qs->lock, irq_flags);
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return err;
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}
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/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
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static void *queue_stack_map_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
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{
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return NULL;
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}
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/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
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static int queue_stack_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
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void *value, u64 flags)
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{
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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/* Called from syscall or from eBPF program */
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static int queue_stack_map_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
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{
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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/* Called from syscall */
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static int queue_stack_map_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *map, void *key,
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void *next_key)
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{
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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2022-04-25 21:32:47 +08:00
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BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(queue_map_btf_ids, struct, bpf_queue_stack)
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2018-10-18 21:16:25 +08:00
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const struct bpf_map_ops queue_map_ops = {
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2020-08-28 09:18:06 +08:00
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.map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
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2018-10-18 21:16:25 +08:00
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.map_alloc_check = queue_stack_map_alloc_check,
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.map_alloc = queue_stack_map_alloc,
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.map_free = queue_stack_map_free,
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.map_lookup_elem = queue_stack_map_lookup_elem,
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.map_update_elem = queue_stack_map_update_elem,
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.map_delete_elem = queue_stack_map_delete_elem,
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.map_push_elem = queue_stack_map_push_elem,
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.map_pop_elem = queue_map_pop_elem,
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.map_peek_elem = queue_map_peek_elem,
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.map_get_next_key = queue_stack_map_get_next_key,
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2022-04-25 21:32:47 +08:00
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.map_btf_id = &queue_map_btf_ids[0],
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2018-10-18 21:16:25 +08:00
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};
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const struct bpf_map_ops stack_map_ops = {
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2020-08-28 09:18:06 +08:00
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.map_meta_equal = bpf_map_meta_equal,
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2018-10-18 21:16:25 +08:00
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.map_alloc_check = queue_stack_map_alloc_check,
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.map_alloc = queue_stack_map_alloc,
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.map_free = queue_stack_map_free,
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.map_lookup_elem = queue_stack_map_lookup_elem,
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.map_update_elem = queue_stack_map_update_elem,
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.map_delete_elem = queue_stack_map_delete_elem,
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.map_push_elem = queue_stack_map_push_elem,
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.map_pop_elem = stack_map_pop_elem,
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.map_peek_elem = stack_map_peek_elem,
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.map_get_next_key = queue_stack_map_get_next_key,
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2022-04-25 21:32:47 +08:00
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.map_btf_id = &queue_map_btf_ids[0],
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2018-10-18 21:16:25 +08:00
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};
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