OpenCloudOS-Kernel/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S

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/*
* linux/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
*
* Copyright (C) 1996,1997,1998 Russell King.
* ARM700 fix by Matthew Godbolt (linux-user@willothewisp.demon.co.uk)
* nommu support by Hyok S. Choi (hyok.choi@samsung.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* Low-level vector interface routines
*
* Note: there is a StrongARM bug in the STMIA rn, {regs}^ instruction
* that causes it to save wrong values... Be aware!
*/
#include <asm/assembler.h>
#include <asm/memory.h>
#include <asm/glue-df.h>
#include <asm/glue-pf.h>
#include <asm/vfpmacros.h>
#ifndef CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
#include <mach/entry-macro.S>
#endif
#include <asm/thread_notify.h>
#include <asm/unwind.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/tls.h>
#include <asm/system_info.h>
#include "entry-header.S"
#include <asm/entry-macro-multi.S>
/*
* Interrupt handling.
*/
.macro irq_handler
#ifdef CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
ldr r1, =handle_arch_irq
mov r0, sp
adr lr, BSYM(9997f)
ldr pc, [r1]
#else
arch_irq_handler_default
#endif
9997:
.endm
.macro pabt_helper
@ PABORT handler takes pt_regs in r2, fault address in r4 and psr in r5
#ifdef MULTI_PABORT
ldr ip, .LCprocfns
mov lr, pc
ldr pc, [ip, #PROCESSOR_PABT_FUNC]
#else
bl CPU_PABORT_HANDLER
#endif
.endm
.macro dabt_helper
@
@ Call the processor-specific abort handler:
@
@ r2 - pt_regs
@ r4 - aborted context pc
@ r5 - aborted context psr
@
@ The abort handler must return the aborted address in r0, and
@ the fault status register in r1. r9 must be preserved.
@
#ifdef MULTI_DABORT
ldr ip, .LCprocfns
mov lr, pc
ldr pc, [ip, #PROCESSOR_DABT_FUNC]
#else
bl CPU_DABORT_HANDLER
#endif
.endm
#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
.section .kprobes.text,"ax",%progbits
#else
.text
#endif
/*
* Invalid mode handlers
*/
.macro inv_entry, reason
sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
ARM( stmib sp, {r1 - lr} )
THUMB( stmia sp, {r0 - r12} )
THUMB( str sp, [sp, #S_SP] )
THUMB( str lr, [sp, #S_LR] )
mov r1, #\reason
.endm
__pabt_invalid:
inv_entry BAD_PREFETCH
b common_invalid
ENDPROC(__pabt_invalid)
__dabt_invalid:
inv_entry BAD_DATA
b common_invalid
ENDPROC(__dabt_invalid)
__irq_invalid:
inv_entry BAD_IRQ
b common_invalid
ENDPROC(__irq_invalid)
__und_invalid:
inv_entry BAD_UNDEFINSTR
@
@ XXX fall through to common_invalid
@
@
@ common_invalid - generic code for failed exception (re-entrant version of handlers)
@
common_invalid:
zero_fp
ldmia r0, {r4 - r6}
add r0, sp, #S_PC @ here for interlock avoidance
mov r7, #-1 @ "" "" "" ""
str r4, [sp] @ save preserved r0
stmia r0, {r5 - r7} @ lr_<exception>,
@ cpsr_<exception>, "old_r0"
mov r0, sp
b bad_mode
ENDPROC(__und_invalid)
/*
* SVC mode handlers
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_AEABI) && (__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5)
#define SPFIX(code...) code
#else
#define SPFIX(code...)
#endif
.macro svc_entry, stack_hole=0
UNWIND(.fnstart )
UNWIND(.save {r0 - pc} )
sub sp, sp, #(S_FRAME_SIZE + \stack_hole - 4)
#ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
SPFIX( str r0, [sp] ) @ temporarily saved
SPFIX( mov r0, sp )
SPFIX( tst r0, #4 ) @ test original stack alignment
SPFIX( ldr r0, [sp] ) @ restored
#else
SPFIX( tst sp, #4 )
#endif
SPFIX( subeq sp, sp, #4 )
stmia sp, {r1 - r12}
ldmia r0, {r3 - r5}
add r7, sp, #S_SP - 4 @ here for interlock avoidance
mov r6, #-1 @ "" "" "" ""
add r2, sp, #(S_FRAME_SIZE + \stack_hole - 4)
SPFIX( addeq r2, r2, #4 )
str r3, [sp, #-4]! @ save the "real" r0 copied
@ from the exception stack
mov r3, lr
@
@ We are now ready to fill in the remaining blanks on the stack:
@
@ r2 - sp_svc
@ r3 - lr_svc
@ r4 - lr_<exception>, already fixed up for correct return/restart
@ r5 - spsr_<exception>
@ r6 - orig_r0 (see pt_regs definition in ptrace.h)
@
stmia r7, {r2 - r6}
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
bl trace_hardirqs_off
#endif
.endm
.align 5
__dabt_svc:
svc_entry
mov r2, sp
dabt_helper
svc_exit r5 @ return from exception
UNWIND(.fnend )
ENDPROC(__dabt_svc)
.align 5
__irq_svc:
svc_entry
irq_handler
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
get_thread_info tsk
ldr r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ get preempt count
ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] @ get flags
teq r8, #0 @ if preempt count != 0
movne r0, #0 @ force flags to 0
tst r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
blne svc_preempt
#endif
svc_exit r5, irq = 1 @ return from exception
UNWIND(.fnend )
ENDPROC(__irq_svc)
.ltorg
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
svc_preempt:
mov r8, lr
1: bl preempt_schedule_irq @ irq en/disable is done inside
ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] @ get new tasks TI_FLAGS
tst r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
moveq pc, r8 @ go again
b 1b
#endif
__und_fault:
@ Correct the PC such that it is pointing at the instruction
@ which caused the fault. If the faulting instruction was ARM
@ the PC will be pointing at the next instruction, and have to
@ subtract 4. Otherwise, it is Thumb, and the PC will be
@ pointing at the second half of the Thumb instruction. We
@ have to subtract 2.
ldr r2, [r0, #S_PC]
sub r2, r2, r1
str r2, [r0, #S_PC]
b do_undefinstr
ENDPROC(__und_fault)
.align 5
__und_svc:
#ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
@ If a kprobe is about to simulate a "stmdb sp..." instruction,
@ it obviously needs free stack space which then will belong to
@ the saved context.
svc_entry 64
#else
svc_entry
#endif
@
@ call emulation code, which returns using r9 if it has emulated
@ the instruction, or the more conventional lr if we are to treat
@ this as a real undefined instruction
@
@ r0 - instruction
@
#ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
ldr r0, [r4, #-4]
#else
mov r1, #2
ldrh r0, [r4, #-2] @ Thumb instruction at LR - 2
cmp r0, #0xe800 @ 32-bit instruction if xx >= 0
blo __und_svc_fault
ldrh r9, [r4] @ bottom 16 bits
add r4, r4, #2
str r4, [sp, #S_PC]
orr r0, r9, r0, lsl #16
#endif
adr r9, BSYM(__und_svc_finish)
mov r2, r4
bl call_fpe
mov r1, #4 @ PC correction to apply
__und_svc_fault:
mov r0, sp @ struct pt_regs *regs
bl __und_fault
__und_svc_finish:
ldr r5, [sp, #S_PSR] @ Get SVC cpsr
svc_exit r5 @ return from exception
UNWIND(.fnend )
ENDPROC(__und_svc)
.align 5
__pabt_svc:
svc_entry
mov r2, sp @ regs
pabt_helper
svc_exit r5 @ return from exception
UNWIND(.fnend )
ENDPROC(__pabt_svc)
.align 5
.LCcralign:
.word cr_alignment
#ifdef MULTI_DABORT
.LCprocfns:
.word processor
#endif
.LCfp:
.word fp_enter
/*
* User mode handlers
*
* EABI note: sp_svc is always 64-bit aligned here, so should S_FRAME_SIZE
*/
#if defined(CONFIG_AEABI) && (__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5) && (S_FRAME_SIZE & 7)
#error "sizeof(struct pt_regs) must be a multiple of 8"
#endif
.macro usr_entry
UNWIND(.fnstart )
UNWIND(.cantunwind ) @ don't unwind the user space
sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
ARM( stmib sp, {r1 - r12} )
THUMB( stmia sp, {r0 - r12} )
ldmia r0, {r3 - r5}
add r0, sp, #S_PC @ here for interlock avoidance
mov r6, #-1 @ "" "" "" ""
str r3, [sp] @ save the "real" r0 copied
@ from the exception stack
@
@ We are now ready to fill in the remaining blanks on the stack:
@
@ r4 - lr_<exception>, already fixed up for correct return/restart
@ r5 - spsr_<exception>
@ r6 - orig_r0 (see pt_regs definition in ptrace.h)
@
@ Also, separately save sp_usr and lr_usr
@
stmia r0, {r4 - r6}
ARM( stmdb r0, {sp, lr}^ )
THUMB( store_user_sp_lr r0, r1, S_SP - S_PC )
@
@ Enable the alignment trap while in kernel mode
@
alignment_trap r0
@
@ Clear FP to mark the first stack frame
@
zero_fp
#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER
bl trace_hardirqs_off
#endif
ct_user_exit save = 0
.endm
.macro kuser_cmpxchg_check
#if !defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K) && !defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG)
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
#warning "NPTL on non MMU needs fixing"
#else
@ Make sure our user space atomic helper is restarted
@ if it was interrupted in a critical region. Here we
@ perform a quick test inline since it should be false
@ 99.9999% of the time. The rest is done out of line.
cmp r4, #TASK_SIZE
blhs kuser_cmpxchg64_fixup
#endif
#endif
.endm
.align 5
__dabt_usr:
usr_entry
kuser_cmpxchg_check
mov r2, sp
dabt_helper
b ret_from_exception
UNWIND(.fnend )
ENDPROC(__dabt_usr)
.align 5
__irq_usr:
usr_entry
kuser_cmpxchg_check
irq_handler
get_thread_info tsk
mov why, #0
ARM: 6952/1: fix lockdep warning of "unannotated irqs-off" This patch fixes the lockdep warning of "unannotated irqs-off"[1]. After entering __irq_usr, arm core will disable interrupt automatically, but __irq_usr does not annotate the irq disable, so lockdep may complain the warning if it has chance to check this in irq handler. This patch adds trace_hardirqs_off in __irq_usr before entering irq_handler to handle the irq, also calls ret_to_user_from_irq to avoid calling disable_irq again. This is also a fix for irq off tracer. [1], lockdep warning log of "unannotated irqs-off" [ 13.804687] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 13.809570] WARNING: at kernel/lockdep.c:3335 check_flags+0x78/0x1d0() [ 13.816467] Modules linked in: [ 13.819732] Backtrace: [ 13.822357] [<c01cb42c>] (dump_backtrace+0x0/0x100) from [<c06abb14>] (dump_stack+0x20/0x24) [ 13.831268] r6:c07d8c2c r5:00000d07 r4:00000000 r3:00000000 [ 13.837280] [<c06abaf4>] (dump_stack+0x0/0x24) from [<c01ffc04>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x5c/0x74) [ 13.846649] [<c01ffba8>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x0/0x74) from [<c01ffc48>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x2c/0x34) [ 13.856781] r8:00000000 r7:00000000 r6:c18b8194 r5:60000093 r4:ef182000 [ 13.863708] r3:00000009 [ 13.866485] [<c01ffc1c>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x0/0x34) from [<c0237d84>] (check_flags+0x78/0x1d0) [ 13.875823] [<c0237d0c>] (check_flags+0x0/0x1d0) from [<c023afc8>] (lock_acquire+0x4c/0x150) [ 13.884704] [<c023af7c>] (lock_acquire+0x0/0x150) from [<c06af638>] (_raw_spin_lock+0x4c/0x84) [ 13.893798] [<c06af5ec>] (_raw_spin_lock+0x0/0x84) from [<c01f9a44>] (sched_ttwu_pending+0x58/0x8c) [ 13.903320] r6:ef92d040 r5:00000003 r4:c18b8180 [ 13.908233] [<c01f99ec>] (sched_ttwu_pending+0x0/0x8c) from [<c01f9a90>] (scheduler_ipi+0x18/0x1c) [ 13.917663] r6:ef183fb0 r5:00000003 r4:00000000 r3:00000001 [ 13.923645] [<c01f9a78>] (scheduler_ipi+0x0/0x1c) from [<c01bc458>] (do_IPI+0x9c/0xfc) [ 13.932006] [<c01bc3bc>] (do_IPI+0x0/0xfc) from [<c06b0888>] (__irq_usr+0x48/0xe0) [ 13.939971] Exception stack(0xef183fb0 to 0xef183ff8) [ 13.945281] 3fa0: ffffffc3 0001500c 00000001 0001500c [ 13.953948] 3fc0: 00000050 400b45f0 400d9000 00000000 00000001 400d9600 6474e552 bea05b3c [ 13.962585] 3fe0: 400d96c0 bea059c0 400b6574 400b65d8 20000010 ffffffff [ 13.969573] r6:00000403 r5:fa240100 r4:ffffffff r3:20000010 [ 13.975585] ---[ end trace efc4896ab0fb62cb ]--- [ 13.980468] possible reason: unannotated irqs-off. [ 13.985534] irq event stamp: 1610 [ 13.989044] hardirqs last enabled at (1610): [<c01c703c>] no_work_pending+0x8/0x2c [ 13.997131] hardirqs last disabled at (1609): [<c01c7024>] ret_slow_syscall+0xc/0x1c [ 14.005371] softirqs last enabled at (0): [<c01fe5e4>] copy_process+0x2cc/0xa24 [ 14.013183] softirqs last disabled at (0): [< (null)>] (null) Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-06-05 09:24:58 +08:00
b ret_to_user_from_irq
UNWIND(.fnend )
ENDPROC(__irq_usr)
.ltorg
.align 5
__und_usr:
usr_entry
mov r2, r4
mov r3, r5
@ r2 = regs->ARM_pc, which is either 2 or 4 bytes ahead of the
@ faulting instruction depending on Thumb mode.
@ r3 = regs->ARM_cpsr
@
@ The emulation code returns using r9 if it has emulated the
@ instruction, or the more conventional lr if we are to treat
@ this as a real undefined instruction
@
adr r9, BSYM(ret_from_exception)
tst r3, #PSR_T_BIT @ Thumb mode?
bne __und_usr_thumb
sub r4, r2, #4 @ ARM instr at LR - 4
1: ldrt r0, [r4]
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
rev r0, r0 @ little endian instruction
#endif
@ r0 = 32-bit ARM instruction which caused the exception
@ r2 = PC value for the following instruction (:= regs->ARM_pc)
@ r4 = PC value for the faulting instruction
@ lr = 32-bit undefined instruction function
adr lr, BSYM(__und_usr_fault_32)
b call_fpe
__und_usr_thumb:
@ Thumb instruction
sub r4, r2, #2 @ First half of thumb instr at LR - 2
#if CONFIG_ARM_THUMB && __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 && CONFIG_CPU_V7
/*
* Thumb-2 instruction handling. Note that because pre-v6 and >= v6 platforms
* can never be supported in a single kernel, this code is not applicable at
* all when __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6. This allows simplifying assumptions to be
* made about .arch directives.
*/
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 7
/* If the target CPU may not be Thumb-2-capable, a run-time check is needed: */
#define NEED_CPU_ARCHITECTURE
ldr r5, .LCcpu_architecture
ldr r5, [r5]
cmp r5, #CPU_ARCH_ARMv7
blo __und_usr_fault_16 @ 16bit undefined instruction
/*
* The following code won't get run unless the running CPU really is v7, so
* coding round the lack of ldrht on older arches is pointless. Temporarily
* override the assembler target arch with the minimum required instead:
*/
.arch armv6t2
#endif
2: ldrht r5, [r4]
cmp r5, #0xe800 @ 32bit instruction if xx != 0
blo __und_usr_fault_16 @ 16bit undefined instruction
3: ldrht r0, [r2]
add r2, r2, #2 @ r2 is PC + 2, make it PC + 4
str r2, [sp, #S_PC] @ it's a 2x16bit instr, update
orr r0, r0, r5, lsl #16
adr lr, BSYM(__und_usr_fault_32)
@ r0 = the two 16-bit Thumb instructions which caused the exception
@ r2 = PC value for the following Thumb instruction (:= regs->ARM_pc)
@ r4 = PC value for the first 16-bit Thumb instruction
@ lr = 32bit undefined instruction function
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 7
/* If the target arch was overridden, change it back: */
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_32v6K
.arch armv6k
#else
.arch armv6
#endif
#endif /* __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 7 */
#else /* !(CONFIG_ARM_THUMB && __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 && CONFIG_CPU_V7) */
b __und_usr_fault_16
#endif
UNWIND(.fnend)
ENDPROC(__und_usr)
/*
* The out of line fixup for the ldrt instructions above.
*/
.pushsection .fixup, "ax"
.align 2
4: mov pc, r9
.popsection
.pushsection __ex_table,"a"
.long 1b, 4b
#if CONFIG_ARM_THUMB && __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6 && CONFIG_CPU_V7
.long 2b, 4b
.long 3b, 4b
#endif
.popsection
/*
* Check whether the instruction is a co-processor instruction.
* If yes, we need to call the relevant co-processor handler.
*
* Note that we don't do a full check here for the co-processor
* instructions; all instructions with bit 27 set are well
* defined. The only instructions that should fault are the
* co-processor instructions. However, we have to watch out
* for the ARM6/ARM7 SWI bug.
*
* NEON is a special case that has to be handled here. Not all
* NEON instructions are co-processor instructions, so we have
* to make a special case of checking for them. Plus, there's
* five groups of them, so we have a table of mask/opcode pairs
* to check against, and if any match then we branch off into the
* NEON handler code.
*
* Emulators may wish to make use of the following registers:
* r0 = instruction opcode (32-bit ARM or two 16-bit Thumb)
* r2 = PC value to resume execution after successful emulation
* r9 = normal "successful" return address
* r10 = this threads thread_info structure
* lr = unrecognised instruction return address
* IRQs disabled, FIQs enabled.
*/
@
@ Fall-through from Thumb-2 __und_usr
@
#ifdef CONFIG_NEON
get_thread_info r10 @ get current thread
adr r6, .LCneon_thumb_opcodes
b 2f
#endif
call_fpe:
get_thread_info r10 @ get current thread
#ifdef CONFIG_NEON
adr r6, .LCneon_arm_opcodes
2: ldr r5, [r6], #4 @ mask value
ldr r7, [r6], #4 @ opcode bits matching in mask
cmp r5, #0 @ end mask?
beq 1f
and r8, r0, r5
cmp r8, r7 @ NEON instruction?
bne 2b
mov r7, #1
strb r7, [r10, #TI_USED_CP + 10] @ mark CP#10 as used
strb r7, [r10, #TI_USED_CP + 11] @ mark CP#11 as used
b do_vfp @ let VFP handler handle this
1:
#endif
tst r0, #0x08000000 @ only CDP/CPRT/LDC/STC have bit 27
tstne r0, #0x04000000 @ bit 26 set on both ARM and Thumb-2
moveq pc, lr
and r8, r0, #0x00000f00 @ mask out CP number
THUMB( lsr r8, r8, #8 )
mov r7, #1
add r6, r10, #TI_USED_CP
ARM( strb r7, [r6, r8, lsr #8] ) @ set appropriate used_cp[]
THUMB( strb r7, [r6, r8] ) @ set appropriate used_cp[]
#ifdef CONFIG_IWMMXT
@ Test if we need to give access to iWMMXt coprocessors
ldr r5, [r10, #TI_FLAGS]
rsbs r7, r8, #(1 << 8) @ CP 0 or 1 only
movcss r7, r5, lsr #(TIF_USING_IWMMXT + 1)
bcs iwmmxt_task_enable
#endif
ARM( add pc, pc, r8, lsr #6 )
THUMB( lsl r8, r8, #2 )
THUMB( add pc, r8 )
nop
movw_pc lr @ CP#0
W(b) do_fpe @ CP#1 (FPE)
W(b) do_fpe @ CP#2 (FPE)
movw_pc lr @ CP#3
#ifdef CONFIG_CRUNCH
b crunch_task_enable @ CP#4 (MaverickCrunch)
b crunch_task_enable @ CP#5 (MaverickCrunch)
b crunch_task_enable @ CP#6 (MaverickCrunch)
#else
movw_pc lr @ CP#4
movw_pc lr @ CP#5
movw_pc lr @ CP#6
#endif
movw_pc lr @ CP#7
movw_pc lr @ CP#8
movw_pc lr @ CP#9
#ifdef CONFIG_VFP
W(b) do_vfp @ CP#10 (VFP)
W(b) do_vfp @ CP#11 (VFP)
#else
movw_pc lr @ CP#10 (VFP)
movw_pc lr @ CP#11 (VFP)
#endif
movw_pc lr @ CP#12
movw_pc lr @ CP#13
movw_pc lr @ CP#14 (Debug)
movw_pc lr @ CP#15 (Control)
#ifdef NEED_CPU_ARCHITECTURE
.align 2
.LCcpu_architecture:
.word __cpu_architecture
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NEON
.align 6
.LCneon_arm_opcodes:
.word 0xfe000000 @ mask
.word 0xf2000000 @ opcode
.word 0xff100000 @ mask
.word 0xf4000000 @ opcode
.word 0x00000000 @ mask
.word 0x00000000 @ opcode
.LCneon_thumb_opcodes:
.word 0xef000000 @ mask
.word 0xef000000 @ opcode
.word 0xff100000 @ mask
.word 0xf9000000 @ opcode
.word 0x00000000 @ mask
.word 0x00000000 @ opcode
#endif
do_fpe:
enable_irq
ldr r4, .LCfp
add r10, r10, #TI_FPSTATE @ r10 = workspace
ldr pc, [r4] @ Call FP module USR entry point
/*
* The FP module is called with these registers set:
* r0 = instruction
* r2 = PC+4
* r9 = normal "successful" return address
* r10 = FP workspace
* lr = unrecognised FP instruction return address
*/
.pushsection .data
ENTRY(fp_enter)
.word no_fp
.popsection
ENTRY(no_fp)
mov pc, lr
ENDPROC(no_fp)
__und_usr_fault_32:
mov r1, #4
b 1f
__und_usr_fault_16:
mov r1, #2
1: enable_irq
mov r0, sp
adr lr, BSYM(ret_from_exception)
b __und_fault
ENDPROC(__und_usr_fault_32)
ENDPROC(__und_usr_fault_16)
.align 5
__pabt_usr:
usr_entry
mov r2, sp @ regs
pabt_helper
UNWIND(.fnend )
/* fall through */
/*
* This is the return code to user mode for abort handlers
*/
ENTRY(ret_from_exception)
UNWIND(.fnstart )
UNWIND(.cantunwind )
get_thread_info tsk
mov why, #0
b ret_to_user
UNWIND(.fnend )
ENDPROC(__pabt_usr)
ENDPROC(ret_from_exception)
/*
* Register switch for ARMv3 and ARMv4 processors
* r0 = previous task_struct, r1 = previous thread_info, r2 = next thread_info
* previous and next are guaranteed not to be the same.
*/
ENTRY(__switch_to)
UNWIND(.fnstart )
UNWIND(.cantunwind )
add ip, r1, #TI_CPU_SAVE
ARM( stmia ip!, {r4 - sl, fp, sp, lr} ) @ Store most regs on stack
THUMB( stmia ip!, {r4 - sl, fp} ) @ Store most regs on stack
THUMB( str sp, [ip], #4 )
THUMB( str lr, [ip], #4 )
ldr r4, [r2, #TI_TP_VALUE]
ldr r5, [r2, #TI_TP_VALUE + 4]
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS
ldr r6, [r2, #TI_CPU_DOMAIN]
#endif
switch_tls r1, r4, r5, r3, r7
#if defined(CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR) && !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
ldr r7, [r2, #TI_TASK]
ldr r8, =__stack_chk_guard
ldr r7, [r7, #TSK_STACK_CANARY]
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS
mcr p15, 0, r6, c3, c0, 0 @ Set domain register
#endif
mov r5, r0
add r4, r2, #TI_CPU_SAVE
ldr r0, =thread_notify_head
mov r1, #THREAD_NOTIFY_SWITCH
bl atomic_notifier_call_chain
#if defined(CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR) && !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
str r7, [r8]
#endif
THUMB( mov ip, r4 )
mov r0, r5
ARM( ldmia r4, {r4 - sl, fp, sp, pc} ) @ Load all regs saved previously
THUMB( ldmia ip!, {r4 - sl, fp} ) @ Load all regs saved previously
THUMB( ldr sp, [ip], #4 )
THUMB( ldr pc, [ip] )
UNWIND(.fnend )
ENDPROC(__switch_to)
__INIT
[PATCH] ARM: 2651/3: kernel helpers for NPTL support Patch from Nicolas Pitre This patch entirely reworks the kernel assistance for NPTL on ARM. In particular this provides an efficient way to retrieve the TLS value and perform atomic operations without any instruction emulation nor special system call. This even allows for pre ARMv6 binaries to be forward compatible with SMP systems without any penalty. The problematic and performance critical operations are performed through segment of kernel provided user code reachable from user space at a fixed address in kernel memory. Those fixed entry points are within the vector page so we basically get it for free as no extra memory page is required and nothing else may be mapped at that location anyway. This is different from (but doesn't preclude) a full blown VDSO implementation, however a VDSO would prevent some assembly tricks with constants that allows for efficient branching to those code segments. And since those code segments only use a few cycles before returning to user code, the overhead of a VDSO far call would add a significant overhead to such minimalistic operations. The ARM_NR_set_tls syscall also changed number. This is done for two reasons: 1) this patch changes the way the TLS value was previously meant to be retrieved, therefore we ensure whatever library using the old way gets fixed (they only exist in private tree at the moment since the NPTL work is still progressing). 2) the previous number was allocated in a range causing an undefined instruction trap on kernels not supporting that syscall and it was determined that allocating it in a range returning -ENOSYS would be much nicer for libraries trying to determine if the feature is present or not. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2005-04-30 05:08:33 +08:00
/*
* User helpers.
*
* Each segment is 32-byte aligned and will be moved to the top of the high
* vector page. New segments (if ever needed) must be added in front of
* existing ones. This mechanism should be used only for things that are
* really small and justified, and not be abused freely.
*
* See Documentation/arm/kernel_user_helpers.txt for formal definitions.
[PATCH] ARM: 2651/3: kernel helpers for NPTL support Patch from Nicolas Pitre This patch entirely reworks the kernel assistance for NPTL on ARM. In particular this provides an efficient way to retrieve the TLS value and perform atomic operations without any instruction emulation nor special system call. This even allows for pre ARMv6 binaries to be forward compatible with SMP systems without any penalty. The problematic and performance critical operations are performed through segment of kernel provided user code reachable from user space at a fixed address in kernel memory. Those fixed entry points are within the vector page so we basically get it for free as no extra memory page is required and nothing else may be mapped at that location anyway. This is different from (but doesn't preclude) a full blown VDSO implementation, however a VDSO would prevent some assembly tricks with constants that allows for efficient branching to those code segments. And since those code segments only use a few cycles before returning to user code, the overhead of a VDSO far call would add a significant overhead to such minimalistic operations. The ARM_NR_set_tls syscall also changed number. This is done for two reasons: 1) this patch changes the way the TLS value was previously meant to be retrieved, therefore we ensure whatever library using the old way gets fixed (they only exist in private tree at the moment since the NPTL work is still progressing). 2) the previous number was allocated in a range causing an undefined instruction trap on kernels not supporting that syscall and it was determined that allocating it in a range returning -ENOSYS would be much nicer for libraries trying to determine if the feature is present or not. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2005-04-30 05:08:33 +08:00
*/
THUMB( .arm )
[PATCH] ARM: 2651/3: kernel helpers for NPTL support Patch from Nicolas Pitre This patch entirely reworks the kernel assistance for NPTL on ARM. In particular this provides an efficient way to retrieve the TLS value and perform atomic operations without any instruction emulation nor special system call. This even allows for pre ARMv6 binaries to be forward compatible with SMP systems without any penalty. The problematic and performance critical operations are performed through segment of kernel provided user code reachable from user space at a fixed address in kernel memory. Those fixed entry points are within the vector page so we basically get it for free as no extra memory page is required and nothing else may be mapped at that location anyway. This is different from (but doesn't preclude) a full blown VDSO implementation, however a VDSO would prevent some assembly tricks with constants that allows for efficient branching to those code segments. And since those code segments only use a few cycles before returning to user code, the overhead of a VDSO far call would add a significant overhead to such minimalistic operations. The ARM_NR_set_tls syscall also changed number. This is done for two reasons: 1) this patch changes the way the TLS value was previously meant to be retrieved, therefore we ensure whatever library using the old way gets fixed (they only exist in private tree at the moment since the NPTL work is still progressing). 2) the previous number was allocated in a range causing an undefined instruction trap on kernels not supporting that syscall and it was determined that allocating it in a range returning -ENOSYS would be much nicer for libraries trying to determine if the feature is present or not. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2005-04-30 05:08:33 +08:00
.macro usr_ret, reg
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
bx \reg
#else
mov pc, \reg
#endif
.endm
.macro kuser_pad, sym, size
.if (. - \sym) & 3
.rept 4 - (. - \sym) & 3
.byte 0
.endr
.endif
.rept (\size - (. - \sym)) / 4
.word 0xe7fddef1
.endr
.endm
[PATCH] ARM: 2651/3: kernel helpers for NPTL support Patch from Nicolas Pitre This patch entirely reworks the kernel assistance for NPTL on ARM. In particular this provides an efficient way to retrieve the TLS value and perform atomic operations without any instruction emulation nor special system call. This even allows for pre ARMv6 binaries to be forward compatible with SMP systems without any penalty. The problematic and performance critical operations are performed through segment of kernel provided user code reachable from user space at a fixed address in kernel memory. Those fixed entry points are within the vector page so we basically get it for free as no extra memory page is required and nothing else may be mapped at that location anyway. This is different from (but doesn't preclude) a full blown VDSO implementation, however a VDSO would prevent some assembly tricks with constants that allows for efficient branching to those code segments. And since those code segments only use a few cycles before returning to user code, the overhead of a VDSO far call would add a significant overhead to such minimalistic operations. The ARM_NR_set_tls syscall also changed number. This is done for two reasons: 1) this patch changes the way the TLS value was previously meant to be retrieved, therefore we ensure whatever library using the old way gets fixed (they only exist in private tree at the moment since the NPTL work is still progressing). 2) the previous number was allocated in a range causing an undefined instruction trap on kernels not supporting that syscall and it was determined that allocating it in a range returning -ENOSYS would be much nicer for libraries trying to determine if the feature is present or not. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2005-04-30 05:08:33 +08:00
.align 5
.globl __kuser_helper_start
__kuser_helper_start:
/*
* Due to the length of some sequences, __kuser_cmpxchg64 spans 2 regular
* kuser "slots", therefore 0xffff0f80 is not used as a valid entry point.
*/
__kuser_cmpxchg64: @ 0xffff0f60
#if defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG)
/*
* Poor you. No fast solution possible...
* The kernel itself must perform the operation.
* A special ghost syscall is used for that (see traps.c).
*/
stmfd sp!, {r7, lr}
ldr r7, 1f @ it's 20 bits
swi __ARM_NR_cmpxchg64
ldmfd sp!, {r7, pc}
1: .word __ARM_NR_cmpxchg64
#elif defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)
stmfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}
ldrd r4, r5, [r0] @ load old val
ldrd r6, r7, [r1] @ load new val
smp_dmb arm
1: ldrexd r0, r1, [r2] @ load current val
eors r3, r0, r4 @ compare with oldval (1)
eoreqs r3, r1, r5 @ compare with oldval (2)
strexdeq r3, r6, r7, [r2] @ store newval if eq
teqeq r3, #1 @ success?
beq 1b @ if no then retry
ARM: 6516/1: Allow SMP_ON_UP to work with Thumb-2 kernels. * __fixup_smp_on_up has been modified with support for the THUMB2_KERNEL case. For THUMB2_KERNEL only, fixups are split into halfwords in case of misalignment, since we can't rely on unaligned accesses working before turning the MMU on. No attempt is made to optimise the aligned case, since the number of fixups is typically small, and it seems best to keep the code as simple as possible. * Add a rotate in the fixup_smp code in order to support CPU_BIG_ENDIAN, as suggested by Nicolas Pitre. * Add an assembly-time sanity-check to ALT_UP() to ensure that the content really is the right size (4 bytes). (No check is done for ALT_SMP(). Possibly, this could be fixed by splitting the two uses ot ALT_SMP() (ALT_SMP...SMP_UP versus ALT_SMP...SMP_UP_B) into two macros. In the first case, ALT_SMP needs to expand to >= 4 bytes, not == 4.) * smp_mpidr.h (which implements ALT_SMP()/ALT_UP() manually due to macro limitations) has not been modified: the affected instruction (mov) has no 16-bit encoding, so the correct instruction size is satisfied in this case. * A "mode" parameter has been added to smp_dmb: smp_dmb arm @ assumes 4-byte instructions (for ARM code, e.g. kuser) smp_dmb @ uses W() to ensure 4-byte instructions for ALT_SMP() This avoids assembly failures due to use of W() inside smp_dmb, when assembling pure-ARM code in the vectors page. There might be a better way to achieve this. * Kconfig: make SMP_ON_UP depend on (!THUMB2_KERNEL || !BIG_ENDIAN) i.e., THUMB2_KERNEL is now supported, but only if !BIG_ENDIAN (The fixup code for Thumb-2 currently assumes little-endian order.) Tested using a single generic realview kernel on: ARM RealView PB-A8 (CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL={n,y}) ARM RealView PBX-A9 (SMP) Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-12-01 22:39:23 +08:00
smp_dmb arm
rsbs r0, r3, #0 @ set returned val and C flag
ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6, r7}
usr_ret lr
#elif !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
/*
* The only thing that can break atomicity in this cmpxchg64
* implementation is either an IRQ or a data abort exception
* causing another process/thread to be scheduled in the middle of
* the critical sequence. The same strategy as for cmpxchg is used.
*/
stmfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6, lr}
ldmia r0, {r4, r5} @ load old val
ldmia r1, {r6, lr} @ load new val
1: ldmia r2, {r0, r1} @ load current val
eors r3, r0, r4 @ compare with oldval (1)
eoreqs r3, r1, r5 @ compare with oldval (2)
2: stmeqia r2, {r6, lr} @ store newval if eq
rsbs r0, r3, #0 @ set return val and C flag
ldmfd sp!, {r4, r5, r6, pc}
.text
kuser_cmpxchg64_fixup:
@ Called from kuser_cmpxchg_fixup.
@ r4 = address of interrupted insn (must be preserved).
@ sp = saved regs. r7 and r8 are clobbered.
@ 1b = first critical insn, 2b = last critical insn.
@ If r4 >= 1b and r4 <= 2b then saved pc_usr is set to 1b.
mov r7, #0xffff0fff
sub r7, r7, #(0xffff0fff - (0xffff0f60 + (1b - __kuser_cmpxchg64)))
subs r8, r4, r7
rsbcss r8, r8, #(2b - 1b)
strcs r7, [sp, #S_PC]
#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
bcc kuser_cmpxchg32_fixup
#endif
mov pc, lr
.previous
#else
#warning "NPTL on non MMU needs fixing"
mov r0, #-1
adds r0, r0, #0
usr_ret lr
#endif
#else
#error "incoherent kernel configuration"
#endif
kuser_pad __kuser_cmpxchg64, 64
__kuser_memory_barrier: @ 0xffff0fa0
ARM: 6516/1: Allow SMP_ON_UP to work with Thumb-2 kernels. * __fixup_smp_on_up has been modified with support for the THUMB2_KERNEL case. For THUMB2_KERNEL only, fixups are split into halfwords in case of misalignment, since we can't rely on unaligned accesses working before turning the MMU on. No attempt is made to optimise the aligned case, since the number of fixups is typically small, and it seems best to keep the code as simple as possible. * Add a rotate in the fixup_smp code in order to support CPU_BIG_ENDIAN, as suggested by Nicolas Pitre. * Add an assembly-time sanity-check to ALT_UP() to ensure that the content really is the right size (4 bytes). (No check is done for ALT_SMP(). Possibly, this could be fixed by splitting the two uses ot ALT_SMP() (ALT_SMP...SMP_UP versus ALT_SMP...SMP_UP_B) into two macros. In the first case, ALT_SMP needs to expand to >= 4 bytes, not == 4.) * smp_mpidr.h (which implements ALT_SMP()/ALT_UP() manually due to macro limitations) has not been modified: the affected instruction (mov) has no 16-bit encoding, so the correct instruction size is satisfied in this case. * A "mode" parameter has been added to smp_dmb: smp_dmb arm @ assumes 4-byte instructions (for ARM code, e.g. kuser) smp_dmb @ uses W() to ensure 4-byte instructions for ALT_SMP() This avoids assembly failures due to use of W() inside smp_dmb, when assembling pure-ARM code in the vectors page. There might be a better way to achieve this. * Kconfig: make SMP_ON_UP depend on (!THUMB2_KERNEL || !BIG_ENDIAN) i.e., THUMB2_KERNEL is now supported, but only if !BIG_ENDIAN (The fixup code for Thumb-2 currently assumes little-endian order.) Tested using a single generic realview kernel on: ARM RealView PB-A8 (CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL={n,y}) ARM RealView PBX-A9 (SMP) Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-12-01 22:39:23 +08:00
smp_dmb arm
usr_ret lr
kuser_pad __kuser_memory_barrier, 32
[PATCH] ARM: 2651/3: kernel helpers for NPTL support Patch from Nicolas Pitre This patch entirely reworks the kernel assistance for NPTL on ARM. In particular this provides an efficient way to retrieve the TLS value and perform atomic operations without any instruction emulation nor special system call. This even allows for pre ARMv6 binaries to be forward compatible with SMP systems without any penalty. The problematic and performance critical operations are performed through segment of kernel provided user code reachable from user space at a fixed address in kernel memory. Those fixed entry points are within the vector page so we basically get it for free as no extra memory page is required and nothing else may be mapped at that location anyway. This is different from (but doesn't preclude) a full blown VDSO implementation, however a VDSO would prevent some assembly tricks with constants that allows for efficient branching to those code segments. And since those code segments only use a few cycles before returning to user code, the overhead of a VDSO far call would add a significant overhead to such minimalistic operations. The ARM_NR_set_tls syscall also changed number. This is done for two reasons: 1) this patch changes the way the TLS value was previously meant to be retrieved, therefore we ensure whatever library using the old way gets fixed (they only exist in private tree at the moment since the NPTL work is still progressing). 2) the previous number was allocated in a range causing an undefined instruction trap on kernels not supporting that syscall and it was determined that allocating it in a range returning -ENOSYS would be much nicer for libraries trying to determine if the feature is present or not. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2005-04-30 05:08:33 +08:00
__kuser_cmpxchg: @ 0xffff0fc0
#if defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG)
[PATCH] ARM: 2651/3: kernel helpers for NPTL support Patch from Nicolas Pitre This patch entirely reworks the kernel assistance for NPTL on ARM. In particular this provides an efficient way to retrieve the TLS value and perform atomic operations without any instruction emulation nor special system call. This even allows for pre ARMv6 binaries to be forward compatible with SMP systems without any penalty. The problematic and performance critical operations are performed through segment of kernel provided user code reachable from user space at a fixed address in kernel memory. Those fixed entry points are within the vector page so we basically get it for free as no extra memory page is required and nothing else may be mapped at that location anyway. This is different from (but doesn't preclude) a full blown VDSO implementation, however a VDSO would prevent some assembly tricks with constants that allows for efficient branching to those code segments. And since those code segments only use a few cycles before returning to user code, the overhead of a VDSO far call would add a significant overhead to such minimalistic operations. The ARM_NR_set_tls syscall also changed number. This is done for two reasons: 1) this patch changes the way the TLS value was previously meant to be retrieved, therefore we ensure whatever library using the old way gets fixed (they only exist in private tree at the moment since the NPTL work is still progressing). 2) the previous number was allocated in a range causing an undefined instruction trap on kernels not supporting that syscall and it was determined that allocating it in a range returning -ENOSYS would be much nicer for libraries trying to determine if the feature is present or not. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2005-04-30 05:08:33 +08:00
/*
* Poor you. No fast solution possible...
* The kernel itself must perform the operation.
* A special ghost syscall is used for that (see traps.c).
*/
stmfd sp!, {r7, lr}
ldr r7, 1f @ it's 20 bits
swi __ARM_NR_cmpxchg
ldmfd sp!, {r7, pc}
1: .word __ARM_NR_cmpxchg
#elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
[PATCH] ARM: 2651/3: kernel helpers for NPTL support Patch from Nicolas Pitre This patch entirely reworks the kernel assistance for NPTL on ARM. In particular this provides an efficient way to retrieve the TLS value and perform atomic operations without any instruction emulation nor special system call. This even allows for pre ARMv6 binaries to be forward compatible with SMP systems without any penalty. The problematic and performance critical operations are performed through segment of kernel provided user code reachable from user space at a fixed address in kernel memory. Those fixed entry points are within the vector page so we basically get it for free as no extra memory page is required and nothing else may be mapped at that location anyway. This is different from (but doesn't preclude) a full blown VDSO implementation, however a VDSO would prevent some assembly tricks with constants that allows for efficient branching to those code segments. And since those code segments only use a few cycles before returning to user code, the overhead of a VDSO far call would add a significant overhead to such minimalistic operations. The ARM_NR_set_tls syscall also changed number. This is done for two reasons: 1) this patch changes the way the TLS value was previously meant to be retrieved, therefore we ensure whatever library using the old way gets fixed (they only exist in private tree at the moment since the NPTL work is still progressing). 2) the previous number was allocated in a range causing an undefined instruction trap on kernels not supporting that syscall and it was determined that allocating it in a range returning -ENOSYS would be much nicer for libraries trying to determine if the feature is present or not. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2005-04-30 05:08:33 +08:00
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
[PATCH] ARM: 2651/3: kernel helpers for NPTL support Patch from Nicolas Pitre This patch entirely reworks the kernel assistance for NPTL on ARM. In particular this provides an efficient way to retrieve the TLS value and perform atomic operations without any instruction emulation nor special system call. This even allows for pre ARMv6 binaries to be forward compatible with SMP systems without any penalty. The problematic and performance critical operations are performed through segment of kernel provided user code reachable from user space at a fixed address in kernel memory. Those fixed entry points are within the vector page so we basically get it for free as no extra memory page is required and nothing else may be mapped at that location anyway. This is different from (but doesn't preclude) a full blown VDSO implementation, however a VDSO would prevent some assembly tricks with constants that allows for efficient branching to those code segments. And since those code segments only use a few cycles before returning to user code, the overhead of a VDSO far call would add a significant overhead to such minimalistic operations. The ARM_NR_set_tls syscall also changed number. This is done for two reasons: 1) this patch changes the way the TLS value was previously meant to be retrieved, therefore we ensure whatever library using the old way gets fixed (they only exist in private tree at the moment since the NPTL work is still progressing). 2) the previous number was allocated in a range causing an undefined instruction trap on kernels not supporting that syscall and it was determined that allocating it in a range returning -ENOSYS would be much nicer for libraries trying to determine if the feature is present or not. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2005-04-30 05:08:33 +08:00
/*
* The only thing that can break atomicity in this cmpxchg
* implementation is either an IRQ or a data abort exception
* causing another process/thread to be scheduled in the middle
* of the critical sequence. To prevent this, code is added to
* the IRQ and data abort exception handlers to set the pc back
* to the beginning of the critical section if it is found to be
* within that critical section (see kuser_cmpxchg_fixup).
[PATCH] ARM: 2651/3: kernel helpers for NPTL support Patch from Nicolas Pitre This patch entirely reworks the kernel assistance for NPTL on ARM. In particular this provides an efficient way to retrieve the TLS value and perform atomic operations without any instruction emulation nor special system call. This even allows for pre ARMv6 binaries to be forward compatible with SMP systems without any penalty. The problematic and performance critical operations are performed through segment of kernel provided user code reachable from user space at a fixed address in kernel memory. Those fixed entry points are within the vector page so we basically get it for free as no extra memory page is required and nothing else may be mapped at that location anyway. This is different from (but doesn't preclude) a full blown VDSO implementation, however a VDSO would prevent some assembly tricks with constants that allows for efficient branching to those code segments. And since those code segments only use a few cycles before returning to user code, the overhead of a VDSO far call would add a significant overhead to such minimalistic operations. The ARM_NR_set_tls syscall also changed number. This is done for two reasons: 1) this patch changes the way the TLS value was previously meant to be retrieved, therefore we ensure whatever library using the old way gets fixed (they only exist in private tree at the moment since the NPTL work is still progressing). 2) the previous number was allocated in a range causing an undefined instruction trap on kernels not supporting that syscall and it was determined that allocating it in a range returning -ENOSYS would be much nicer for libraries trying to determine if the feature is present or not. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2005-04-30 05:08:33 +08:00
*/
1: ldr r3, [r2] @ load current val
subs r3, r3, r0 @ compare with oldval
2: streq r1, [r2] @ store newval if eq
rsbs r0, r3, #0 @ set return val and C flag
usr_ret lr
.text
kuser_cmpxchg32_fixup:
@ Called from kuser_cmpxchg_check macro.
@ r4 = address of interrupted insn (must be preserved).
@ sp = saved regs. r7 and r8 are clobbered.
@ 1b = first critical insn, 2b = last critical insn.
@ If r4 >= 1b and r4 <= 2b then saved pc_usr is set to 1b.
mov r7, #0xffff0fff
sub r7, r7, #(0xffff0fff - (0xffff0fc0 + (1b - __kuser_cmpxchg)))
subs r8, r4, r7
rsbcss r8, r8, #(2b - 1b)
strcs r7, [sp, #S_PC]
mov pc, lr
.previous
#else
#warning "NPTL on non MMU needs fixing"
mov r0, #-1
adds r0, r0, #0
usr_ret lr
#endif
[PATCH] ARM: 2651/3: kernel helpers for NPTL support Patch from Nicolas Pitre This patch entirely reworks the kernel assistance for NPTL on ARM. In particular this provides an efficient way to retrieve the TLS value and perform atomic operations without any instruction emulation nor special system call. This even allows for pre ARMv6 binaries to be forward compatible with SMP systems without any penalty. The problematic and performance critical operations are performed through segment of kernel provided user code reachable from user space at a fixed address in kernel memory. Those fixed entry points are within the vector page so we basically get it for free as no extra memory page is required and nothing else may be mapped at that location anyway. This is different from (but doesn't preclude) a full blown VDSO implementation, however a VDSO would prevent some assembly tricks with constants that allows for efficient branching to those code segments. And since those code segments only use a few cycles before returning to user code, the overhead of a VDSO far call would add a significant overhead to such minimalistic operations. The ARM_NR_set_tls syscall also changed number. This is done for two reasons: 1) this patch changes the way the TLS value was previously meant to be retrieved, therefore we ensure whatever library using the old way gets fixed (they only exist in private tree at the moment since the NPTL work is still progressing). 2) the previous number was allocated in a range causing an undefined instruction trap on kernels not supporting that syscall and it was determined that allocating it in a range returning -ENOSYS would be much nicer for libraries trying to determine if the feature is present or not. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2005-04-30 05:08:33 +08:00
#else
ARM: 6516/1: Allow SMP_ON_UP to work with Thumb-2 kernels. * __fixup_smp_on_up has been modified with support for the THUMB2_KERNEL case. For THUMB2_KERNEL only, fixups are split into halfwords in case of misalignment, since we can't rely on unaligned accesses working before turning the MMU on. No attempt is made to optimise the aligned case, since the number of fixups is typically small, and it seems best to keep the code as simple as possible. * Add a rotate in the fixup_smp code in order to support CPU_BIG_ENDIAN, as suggested by Nicolas Pitre. * Add an assembly-time sanity-check to ALT_UP() to ensure that the content really is the right size (4 bytes). (No check is done for ALT_SMP(). Possibly, this could be fixed by splitting the two uses ot ALT_SMP() (ALT_SMP...SMP_UP versus ALT_SMP...SMP_UP_B) into two macros. In the first case, ALT_SMP needs to expand to >= 4 bytes, not == 4.) * smp_mpidr.h (which implements ALT_SMP()/ALT_UP() manually due to macro limitations) has not been modified: the affected instruction (mov) has no 16-bit encoding, so the correct instruction size is satisfied in this case. * A "mode" parameter has been added to smp_dmb: smp_dmb arm @ assumes 4-byte instructions (for ARM code, e.g. kuser) smp_dmb @ uses W() to ensure 4-byte instructions for ALT_SMP() This avoids assembly failures due to use of W() inside smp_dmb, when assembling pure-ARM code in the vectors page. There might be a better way to achieve this. * Kconfig: make SMP_ON_UP depend on (!THUMB2_KERNEL || !BIG_ENDIAN) i.e., THUMB2_KERNEL is now supported, but only if !BIG_ENDIAN (The fixup code for Thumb-2 currently assumes little-endian order.) Tested using a single generic realview kernel on: ARM RealView PB-A8 (CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL={n,y}) ARM RealView PBX-A9 (SMP) Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-12-01 22:39:23 +08:00
smp_dmb arm
1: ldrex r3, [r2]
[PATCH] ARM: 2651/3: kernel helpers for NPTL support Patch from Nicolas Pitre This patch entirely reworks the kernel assistance for NPTL on ARM. In particular this provides an efficient way to retrieve the TLS value and perform atomic operations without any instruction emulation nor special system call. This even allows for pre ARMv6 binaries to be forward compatible with SMP systems without any penalty. The problematic and performance critical operations are performed through segment of kernel provided user code reachable from user space at a fixed address in kernel memory. Those fixed entry points are within the vector page so we basically get it for free as no extra memory page is required and nothing else may be mapped at that location anyway. This is different from (but doesn't preclude) a full blown VDSO implementation, however a VDSO would prevent some assembly tricks with constants that allows for efficient branching to those code segments. And since those code segments only use a few cycles before returning to user code, the overhead of a VDSO far call would add a significant overhead to such minimalistic operations. The ARM_NR_set_tls syscall also changed number. This is done for two reasons: 1) this patch changes the way the TLS value was previously meant to be retrieved, therefore we ensure whatever library using the old way gets fixed (they only exist in private tree at the moment since the NPTL work is still progressing). 2) the previous number was allocated in a range causing an undefined instruction trap on kernels not supporting that syscall and it was determined that allocating it in a range returning -ENOSYS would be much nicer for libraries trying to determine if the feature is present or not. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2005-04-30 05:08:33 +08:00
subs r3, r3, r0
strexeq r3, r1, [r2]
teqeq r3, #1
beq 1b
[PATCH] ARM: 2651/3: kernel helpers for NPTL support Patch from Nicolas Pitre This patch entirely reworks the kernel assistance for NPTL on ARM. In particular this provides an efficient way to retrieve the TLS value and perform atomic operations without any instruction emulation nor special system call. This even allows for pre ARMv6 binaries to be forward compatible with SMP systems without any penalty. The problematic and performance critical operations are performed through segment of kernel provided user code reachable from user space at a fixed address in kernel memory. Those fixed entry points are within the vector page so we basically get it for free as no extra memory page is required and nothing else may be mapped at that location anyway. This is different from (but doesn't preclude) a full blown VDSO implementation, however a VDSO would prevent some assembly tricks with constants that allows for efficient branching to those code segments. And since those code segments only use a few cycles before returning to user code, the overhead of a VDSO far call would add a significant overhead to such minimalistic operations. The ARM_NR_set_tls syscall also changed number. This is done for two reasons: 1) this patch changes the way the TLS value was previously meant to be retrieved, therefore we ensure whatever library using the old way gets fixed (they only exist in private tree at the moment since the NPTL work is still progressing). 2) the previous number was allocated in a range causing an undefined instruction trap on kernels not supporting that syscall and it was determined that allocating it in a range returning -ENOSYS would be much nicer for libraries trying to determine if the feature is present or not. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2005-04-30 05:08:33 +08:00
rsbs r0, r3, #0
/* beware -- each __kuser slot must be 8 instructions max */
ALT_SMP(b __kuser_memory_barrier)
ALT_UP(usr_ret lr)
[PATCH] ARM: 2651/3: kernel helpers for NPTL support Patch from Nicolas Pitre This patch entirely reworks the kernel assistance for NPTL on ARM. In particular this provides an efficient way to retrieve the TLS value and perform atomic operations without any instruction emulation nor special system call. This even allows for pre ARMv6 binaries to be forward compatible with SMP systems without any penalty. The problematic and performance critical operations are performed through segment of kernel provided user code reachable from user space at a fixed address in kernel memory. Those fixed entry points are within the vector page so we basically get it for free as no extra memory page is required and nothing else may be mapped at that location anyway. This is different from (but doesn't preclude) a full blown VDSO implementation, however a VDSO would prevent some assembly tricks with constants that allows for efficient branching to those code segments. And since those code segments only use a few cycles before returning to user code, the overhead of a VDSO far call would add a significant overhead to such minimalistic operations. The ARM_NR_set_tls syscall also changed number. This is done for two reasons: 1) this patch changes the way the TLS value was previously meant to be retrieved, therefore we ensure whatever library using the old way gets fixed (they only exist in private tree at the moment since the NPTL work is still progressing). 2) the previous number was allocated in a range causing an undefined instruction trap on kernels not supporting that syscall and it was determined that allocating it in a range returning -ENOSYS would be much nicer for libraries trying to determine if the feature is present or not. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2005-04-30 05:08:33 +08:00
#endif
kuser_pad __kuser_cmpxchg, 32
[PATCH] ARM: 2651/3: kernel helpers for NPTL support Patch from Nicolas Pitre This patch entirely reworks the kernel assistance for NPTL on ARM. In particular this provides an efficient way to retrieve the TLS value and perform atomic operations without any instruction emulation nor special system call. This even allows for pre ARMv6 binaries to be forward compatible with SMP systems without any penalty. The problematic and performance critical operations are performed through segment of kernel provided user code reachable from user space at a fixed address in kernel memory. Those fixed entry points are within the vector page so we basically get it for free as no extra memory page is required and nothing else may be mapped at that location anyway. This is different from (but doesn't preclude) a full blown VDSO implementation, however a VDSO would prevent some assembly tricks with constants that allows for efficient branching to those code segments. And since those code segments only use a few cycles before returning to user code, the overhead of a VDSO far call would add a significant overhead to such minimalistic operations. The ARM_NR_set_tls syscall also changed number. This is done for two reasons: 1) this patch changes the way the TLS value was previously meant to be retrieved, therefore we ensure whatever library using the old way gets fixed (they only exist in private tree at the moment since the NPTL work is still progressing). 2) the previous number was allocated in a range causing an undefined instruction trap on kernels not supporting that syscall and it was determined that allocating it in a range returning -ENOSYS would be much nicer for libraries trying to determine if the feature is present or not. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2005-04-30 05:08:33 +08:00
__kuser_get_tls: @ 0xffff0fe0
ldr r0, [pc, #(16 - 8)] @ read TLS, set in kuser_get_tls_init
usr_ret lr
mrc p15, 0, r0, c13, c0, 3 @ 0xffff0fe8 hardware TLS code
kuser_pad __kuser_get_tls, 16
.rep 3
.word 0 @ 0xffff0ff0 software TLS value, then
.endr @ pad up to __kuser_helper_version
[PATCH] ARM: 2651/3: kernel helpers for NPTL support Patch from Nicolas Pitre This patch entirely reworks the kernel assistance for NPTL on ARM. In particular this provides an efficient way to retrieve the TLS value and perform atomic operations without any instruction emulation nor special system call. This even allows for pre ARMv6 binaries to be forward compatible with SMP systems without any penalty. The problematic and performance critical operations are performed through segment of kernel provided user code reachable from user space at a fixed address in kernel memory. Those fixed entry points are within the vector page so we basically get it for free as no extra memory page is required and nothing else may be mapped at that location anyway. This is different from (but doesn't preclude) a full blown VDSO implementation, however a VDSO would prevent some assembly tricks with constants that allows for efficient branching to those code segments. And since those code segments only use a few cycles before returning to user code, the overhead of a VDSO far call would add a significant overhead to such minimalistic operations. The ARM_NR_set_tls syscall also changed number. This is done for two reasons: 1) this patch changes the way the TLS value was previously meant to be retrieved, therefore we ensure whatever library using the old way gets fixed (they only exist in private tree at the moment since the NPTL work is still progressing). 2) the previous number was allocated in a range causing an undefined instruction trap on kernels not supporting that syscall and it was determined that allocating it in a range returning -ENOSYS would be much nicer for libraries trying to determine if the feature is present or not. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2005-04-30 05:08:33 +08:00
__kuser_helper_version: @ 0xffff0ffc
.word ((__kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start) >> 5)
.globl __kuser_helper_end
__kuser_helper_end:
THUMB( .thumb )
[PATCH] ARM: 2651/3: kernel helpers for NPTL support Patch from Nicolas Pitre This patch entirely reworks the kernel assistance for NPTL on ARM. In particular this provides an efficient way to retrieve the TLS value and perform atomic operations without any instruction emulation nor special system call. This even allows for pre ARMv6 binaries to be forward compatible with SMP systems without any penalty. The problematic and performance critical operations are performed through segment of kernel provided user code reachable from user space at a fixed address in kernel memory. Those fixed entry points are within the vector page so we basically get it for free as no extra memory page is required and nothing else may be mapped at that location anyway. This is different from (but doesn't preclude) a full blown VDSO implementation, however a VDSO would prevent some assembly tricks with constants that allows for efficient branching to those code segments. And since those code segments only use a few cycles before returning to user code, the overhead of a VDSO far call would add a significant overhead to such minimalistic operations. The ARM_NR_set_tls syscall also changed number. This is done for two reasons: 1) this patch changes the way the TLS value was previously meant to be retrieved, therefore we ensure whatever library using the old way gets fixed (they only exist in private tree at the moment since the NPTL work is still progressing). 2) the previous number was allocated in a range causing an undefined instruction trap on kernels not supporting that syscall and it was determined that allocating it in a range returning -ENOSYS would be much nicer for libraries trying to determine if the feature is present or not. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2005-04-30 05:08:33 +08:00
/*
* Vector stubs.
*
* This code is copied to 0xffff1000 so we can use branches in the
* vectors, rather than ldr's. Note that this code must not exceed
* a page size.
*
* Common stub entry macro:
* Enter in IRQ mode, spsr = SVC/USR CPSR, lr = SVC/USR PC
*
* SP points to a minimal amount of processor-private memory, the address
* of which is copied into r0 for the mode specific abort handler.
*/
.macro vector_stub, name, mode, correction=0
.align 5
vector_\name:
.if \correction
sub lr, lr, #\correction
.endif
@
@ Save r0, lr_<exception> (parent PC) and spsr_<exception>
@ (parent CPSR)
@
stmia sp, {r0, lr} @ save r0, lr
mrs lr, spsr
str lr, [sp, #8] @ save spsr
@
@ Prepare for SVC32 mode. IRQs remain disabled.
@
mrs r0, cpsr
eor r0, r0, #(\mode ^ SVC_MODE | PSR_ISETSTATE)
msr spsr_cxsf, r0
@
@ the branch table must immediately follow this code
@
and lr, lr, #0x0f
THUMB( adr r0, 1f )
THUMB( ldr lr, [r0, lr, lsl #2] )
mov r0, sp
ARM( ldr lr, [pc, lr, lsl #2] )
movs pc, lr @ branch to handler in SVC mode
ENDPROC(vector_\name)
.align 2
@ handler addresses follow this label
1:
.endm
.globl __stubs_start
__stubs_start:
@ This must be the first word
.word vector_swi
vector_rst:
ARM( swi SYS_ERROR0 )
THUMB( svc #0 )
THUMB( nop )
b vector_und
/*
* Interrupt dispatcher
*/
vector_stub irq, IRQ_MODE, 4
.long __irq_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
.long __irq_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
.long __irq_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
.long __irq_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
.long __irq_invalid @ 4
.long __irq_invalid @ 5
.long __irq_invalid @ 6
.long __irq_invalid @ 7
.long __irq_invalid @ 8
.long __irq_invalid @ 9
.long __irq_invalid @ a
.long __irq_invalid @ b
.long __irq_invalid @ c
.long __irq_invalid @ d
.long __irq_invalid @ e
.long __irq_invalid @ f
/*
* Data abort dispatcher
* Enter in ABT mode, spsr = USR CPSR, lr = USR PC
*/
vector_stub dabt, ABT_MODE, 8
.long __dabt_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
.long __dabt_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
.long __dabt_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
.long __dabt_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
.long __dabt_invalid @ 4
.long __dabt_invalid @ 5
.long __dabt_invalid @ 6
.long __dabt_invalid @ 7
.long __dabt_invalid @ 8
.long __dabt_invalid @ 9
.long __dabt_invalid @ a
.long __dabt_invalid @ b
.long __dabt_invalid @ c
.long __dabt_invalid @ d
.long __dabt_invalid @ e
.long __dabt_invalid @ f
/*
* Prefetch abort dispatcher
* Enter in ABT mode, spsr = USR CPSR, lr = USR PC
*/
vector_stub pabt, ABT_MODE, 4
.long __pabt_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
.long __pabt_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
.long __pabt_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
.long __pabt_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
.long __pabt_invalid @ 4
.long __pabt_invalid @ 5
.long __pabt_invalid @ 6
.long __pabt_invalid @ 7
.long __pabt_invalid @ 8
.long __pabt_invalid @ 9
.long __pabt_invalid @ a
.long __pabt_invalid @ b
.long __pabt_invalid @ c
.long __pabt_invalid @ d
.long __pabt_invalid @ e
.long __pabt_invalid @ f
/*
* Undef instr entry dispatcher
* Enter in UND mode, spsr = SVC/USR CPSR, lr = SVC/USR PC
*/
vector_stub und, UND_MODE
.long __und_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
.long __und_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
.long __und_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
.long __und_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
.long __und_invalid @ 4
.long __und_invalid @ 5
.long __und_invalid @ 6
.long __und_invalid @ 7
.long __und_invalid @ 8
.long __und_invalid @ 9
.long __und_invalid @ a
.long __und_invalid @ b
.long __und_invalid @ c
.long __und_invalid @ d
.long __und_invalid @ e
.long __und_invalid @ f
.align 5
/*=============================================================================
* Address exception handler
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* These aren't too critical.
* (they're not supposed to happen, and won't happen in 32-bit data mode).
*/
vector_addrexcptn:
b vector_addrexcptn
/*=============================================================================
* Undefined FIQs
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Enter in FIQ mode, spsr = ANY CPSR, lr = ANY PC
* MUST PRESERVE SVC SPSR, but need to switch to SVC mode to show our msg.
* Basically to switch modes, we *HAVE* to clobber one register... brain
* damage alert! I don't think that we can execute any code in here in any
* other mode than FIQ... Ok you can switch to another mode, but you can't
* get out of that mode without clobbering one register.
*/
vector_fiq:
subs pc, lr, #4
.globl __stubs_end
__stubs_end:
.equ stubs_offset, __vectors_start + 0x1000 - __stubs_start
.globl __vectors_start
__vectors_start:
W(b) vector_rst + stubs_offset
W(b) vector_und + stubs_offset
W(ldr) pc, .LCvswi + stubs_offset
W(b) vector_pabt + stubs_offset
W(b) vector_dabt + stubs_offset
W(b) vector_addrexcptn + stubs_offset
W(b) vector_irq + stubs_offset
W(b) vector_fiq + stubs_offset
.globl __vectors_end
__vectors_end:
.data
.globl cr_alignment
.globl cr_no_alignment
cr_alignment:
.space 4
cr_no_alignment:
.space 4
#ifdef CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
.globl handle_arch_irq
handle_arch_irq:
.space 4
#endif