OpenCloudOS-Kernel/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c

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/*
* linux/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Russell King
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* DMA uncached mapping support.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 16:04:11 +08:00
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/memory.h>
#include <asm/highmem.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/sizes.h>
#include <asm/mach/arch.h>
#include "mm.h"
/*
* The DMA API is built upon the notion of "buffer ownership". A buffer
* is either exclusively owned by the CPU (and therefore may be accessed
* by it) or exclusively owned by the DMA device. These helper functions
* represent the transitions between these two ownership states.
*
* Note, however, that on later ARMs, this notion does not work due to
* speculative prefetches. We model our approach on the assumption that
* the CPU does do speculative prefetches, which means we clean caches
* before transfers and delay cache invalidation until transfer completion.
*
* Private support functions: these are not part of the API and are
* liable to change. Drivers must not use these.
*/
static inline void __dma_single_cpu_to_dev(const void *kaddr, size_t size,
enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
extern void ___dma_single_cpu_to_dev(const void *, size_t,
enum dma_data_direction);
if (!arch_is_coherent())
___dma_single_cpu_to_dev(kaddr, size, dir);
}
static inline void __dma_single_dev_to_cpu(const void *kaddr, size_t size,
enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
extern void ___dma_single_dev_to_cpu(const void *, size_t,
enum dma_data_direction);
if (!arch_is_coherent())
___dma_single_dev_to_cpu(kaddr, size, dir);
}
static inline void __dma_page_cpu_to_dev(struct page *page, unsigned long off,
size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
extern void ___dma_page_cpu_to_dev(struct page *, unsigned long,
size_t, enum dma_data_direction);
if (!arch_is_coherent())
___dma_page_cpu_to_dev(page, off, size, dir);
}
static inline void __dma_page_dev_to_cpu(struct page *page, unsigned long off,
size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
extern void ___dma_page_dev_to_cpu(struct page *, unsigned long,
size_t, enum dma_data_direction);
if (!arch_is_coherent())
___dma_page_dev_to_cpu(page, off, size, dir);
}
static inline dma_addr_t __dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
__dma_page_cpu_to_dev(page, offset, size, dir);
return pfn_to_dma(dev, page_to_pfn(page)) + offset;
}
static inline void __dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle,
size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
__dma_page_dev_to_cpu(pfn_to_page(dma_to_pfn(dev, handle)),
handle & ~PAGE_MASK, size, dir);
}
/**
* arm_dma_map_page - map a portion of a page for streaming DMA
* @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
* @page: page that buffer resides in
* @offset: offset into page for start of buffer
* @size: size of buffer to map
* @dir: DMA transfer direction
*
* Ensure that any data held in the cache is appropriately discarded
* or written back.
*
* The device owns this memory once this call has completed. The CPU
* can regain ownership by calling dma_unmap_page().
*/
static inline dma_addr_t arm_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
unsigned long offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
struct dma_attrs *attrs)
{
return __dma_map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir);
}
/**
* arm_dma_unmap_page - unmap a buffer previously mapped through dma_map_page()
* @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
* @handle: DMA address of buffer
* @size: size of buffer (same as passed to dma_map_page)
* @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as passed to dma_map_page)
*
* Unmap a page streaming mode DMA translation. The handle and size
* must match what was provided in the previous dma_map_page() call.
* All other usages are undefined.
*
* After this call, reads by the CPU to the buffer are guaranteed to see
* whatever the device wrote there.
*/
static inline void arm_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle,
size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
struct dma_attrs *attrs)
{
__dma_unmap_page(dev, handle, size, dir);
}
static inline void arm_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
dma_addr_t handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
unsigned int offset = handle & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
struct page *page = pfn_to_page(dma_to_pfn(dev, handle-offset));
__dma_page_dev_to_cpu(page, offset, size, dir);
}
static inline void arm_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
dma_addr_t handle, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
unsigned int offset = handle & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
struct page *page = pfn_to_page(dma_to_pfn(dev, handle-offset));
__dma_page_cpu_to_dev(page, offset, size, dir);
}
static int arm_dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask);
struct dma_map_ops arm_dma_ops = {
.map_page = arm_dma_map_page,
.unmap_page = arm_dma_unmap_page,
.map_sg = arm_dma_map_sg,
.unmap_sg = arm_dma_unmap_sg,
.sync_single_for_cpu = arm_dma_sync_single_for_cpu,
.sync_single_for_device = arm_dma_sync_single_for_device,
.sync_sg_for_cpu = arm_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu,
.sync_sg_for_device = arm_dma_sync_sg_for_device,
.set_dma_mask = arm_dma_set_mask,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arm_dma_ops);
static u64 get_coherent_dma_mask(struct device *dev)
{
u64 mask = (u64)arm_dma_limit;
if (dev) {
mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
/*
* Sanity check the DMA mask - it must be non-zero, and
* must be able to be satisfied by a DMA allocation.
*/
if (mask == 0) {
dev_warn(dev, "coherent DMA mask is unset\n");
return 0;
}
if ((~mask) & (u64)arm_dma_limit) {
dev_warn(dev, "coherent DMA mask %#llx is smaller "
"than system GFP_DMA mask %#llx\n",
mask, (u64)arm_dma_limit);
return 0;
}
}
return mask;
}
/*
* Allocate a DMA buffer for 'dev' of size 'size' using the
* specified gfp mask. Note that 'size' must be page aligned.
*/
static struct page *__dma_alloc_buffer(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
{
unsigned long order = get_order(size);
struct page *page, *p, *e;
void *ptr;
u64 mask = get_coherent_dma_mask(dev);
#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
u64 limit = (mask + 1) & ~mask;
if (limit && size >= limit) {
dev_warn(dev, "coherent allocation too big (requested %#x mask %#llx)\n",
size, mask);
return NULL;
}
#endif
if (!mask)
return NULL;
if (mask < 0xffffffffULL)
gfp |= GFP_DMA;
page = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
if (!page)
return NULL;
/*
* Now split the huge page and free the excess pages
*/
split_page(page, order);
for (p = page + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT), e = page + (1 << order); p < e; p++)
__free_page(p);
/*
* Ensure that the allocated pages are zeroed, and that any data
* lurking in the kernel direct-mapped region is invalidated.
*/
ptr = page_address(page);
memset(ptr, 0, size);
dmac_flush_range(ptr, ptr + size);
outer_flush_range(__pa(ptr), __pa(ptr) + size);
return page;
}
/*
* Free a DMA buffer. 'size' must be page aligned.
*/
static void __dma_free_buffer(struct page *page, size_t size)
{
struct page *e = page + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
while (page < e) {
__free_page(page);
page++;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
#define CONSISTENT_OFFSET(x) (((unsigned long)(x) - consistent_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
Merge branch 'devel-stable' of http://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/kernel/git-cur/linux-2.6-arm * 'devel-stable' of http://ftp.arm.linux.org.uk/pub/linux/arm/kernel/git-cur/linux-2.6-arm: (178 commits) ARM: 7139/1: fix compilation with CONFIG_ARM_ATAG_DTB_COMPAT and large TEXT_OFFSET ARM: gic, local timers: use the request_percpu_irq() interface ARM: gic: consolidate PPI handling ARM: switch from NO_MACH_MEMORY_H to NEED_MACH_MEMORY_H ARM: mach-s5p64x0: remove mach/memory.h ARM: mach-s3c64xx: remove mach/memory.h ARM: plat-mxc: remove mach/memory.h ARM: mach-prima2: remove mach/memory.h ARM: mach-zynq: remove mach/memory.h ARM: mach-bcmring: remove mach/memory.h ARM: mach-davinci: remove mach/memory.h ARM: mach-pxa: remove mach/memory.h ARM: mach-ixp4xx: remove mach/memory.h ARM: mach-h720x: remove mach/memory.h ARM: mach-vt8500: remove mach/memory.h ARM: mach-s5pc100: remove mach/memory.h ARM: mach-tegra: remove mach/memory.h ARM: plat-tcc: remove mach/memory.h ARM: mach-mmp: remove mach/memory.h ARM: mach-cns3xxx: remove mach/memory.h ... Fix up mostly pretty trivial conflicts in: - arch/arm/Kconfig - arch/arm/include/asm/localtimer.h - arch/arm/kernel/Makefile - arch/arm/mach-shmobile/board-ap4evb.c - arch/arm/mach-u300/core.c - arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c - arch/arm/mm/proc-v7.S - arch/arm/plat-omap/Kconfig largely due to some CONFIG option renaming (ie CONFIG_PM_SLEEP -> CONFIG_ARM_CPU_SUSPEND for the arm-specific suspend code etc) and addition of NEED_MACH_MEMORY_H next to HAVE_IDE.
2011-10-29 03:02:27 +08:00
#define CONSISTENT_PTE_INDEX(x) (((unsigned long)(x) - consistent_base) >> PMD_SHIFT)
/*
* These are the page tables (2MB each) covering uncached, DMA consistent allocations
*/
static pte_t **consistent_pte;
#define DEFAULT_CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE SZ_2M
unsigned long consistent_base = CONSISTENT_END - DEFAULT_CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE;
void __init init_consistent_dma_size(unsigned long size)
{
unsigned long base = CONSISTENT_END - ALIGN(size, SZ_2M);
BUG_ON(consistent_pte); /* Check we're called before DMA region init */
BUG_ON(base < VMALLOC_END);
/* Grow region to accommodate specified size */
if (base < consistent_base)
consistent_base = base;
}
#include "vmregion.h"
static struct arm_vmregion_head consistent_head = {
.vm_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&consistent_head.vm_lock),
.vm_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(consistent_head.vm_list),
.vm_end = CONSISTENT_END,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
#error ARM Coherent DMA allocator does not (yet) support huge TLB
#endif
/*
* Initialise the consistent memory allocation.
*/
static int __init consistent_init(void)
{
int ret = 0;
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte;
int i = 0;
unsigned long base = consistent_base;
unsigned long num_ptes = (CONSISTENT_END - base) >> PMD_SHIFT;
consistent_pte = kmalloc(num_ptes * sizeof(pte_t), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!consistent_pte) {
pr_err("%s: no memory\n", __func__);
return -ENOMEM;
}
pr_debug("DMA memory: 0x%08lx - 0x%08lx:\n", base, CONSISTENT_END);
consistent_head.vm_start = base;
do {
pgd = pgd_offset(&init_mm, base);
pud = pud_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, base);
if (!pud) {
pr_err("%s: no pud tables\n", __func__);
ret = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pud, base);
if (!pmd) {
pr_err("%s: no pmd tables\n", __func__);
ret = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
WARN_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd));
pte = pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, base);
if (!pte) {
pr_err("%s: no pte tables\n", __func__);
ret = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
consistent_pte[i++] = pte;
base += PMD_SIZE;
} while (base < CONSISTENT_END);
return ret;
}
core_initcall(consistent_init);
static void *
__dma_alloc_remap(struct page *page, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, pgprot_t prot,
const void *caller)
{
struct arm_vmregion *c;
size_t align;
int bit;
if (!consistent_pte) {
pr_err("%s: not initialised\n", __func__);
dump_stack();
return NULL;
}
/*
* Align the virtual region allocation - maximum alignment is
* a section size, minimum is a page size. This helps reduce
* fragmentation of the DMA space, and also prevents allocations
* smaller than a section from crossing a section boundary.
*/
bit = fls(size - 1);
if (bit > SECTION_SHIFT)
bit = SECTION_SHIFT;
align = 1 << bit;
/*
* Allocate a virtual address in the consistent mapping region.
*/
c = arm_vmregion_alloc(&consistent_head, align, size,
gfp & ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM), caller);
if (c) {
pte_t *pte;
int idx = CONSISTENT_PTE_INDEX(c->vm_start);
u32 off = CONSISTENT_OFFSET(c->vm_start) & (PTRS_PER_PTE-1);
pte = consistent_pte[idx] + off;
c->vm_pages = page;
do {
BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
set_pte_ext(pte, mk_pte(page, prot), 0);
page++;
pte++;
off++;
if (off >= PTRS_PER_PTE) {
off = 0;
pte = consistent_pte[++idx];
}
} while (size -= PAGE_SIZE);
dsb();
return (void *)c->vm_start;
}
return NULL;
}
static void __dma_free_remap(void *cpu_addr, size_t size)
{
struct arm_vmregion *c;
unsigned long addr;
pte_t *ptep;
int idx;
u32 off;
c = arm_vmregion_find_remove(&consistent_head, (unsigned long)cpu_addr);
if (!c) {
pr_err("%s: trying to free invalid coherent area: %p\n",
__func__, cpu_addr);
dump_stack();
return;
}
if ((c->vm_end - c->vm_start) != size) {
pr_err("%s: freeing wrong coherent size (%ld != %d)\n",
__func__, c->vm_end - c->vm_start, size);
dump_stack();
size = c->vm_end - c->vm_start;
}
idx = CONSISTENT_PTE_INDEX(c->vm_start);
off = CONSISTENT_OFFSET(c->vm_start) & (PTRS_PER_PTE-1);
ptep = consistent_pte[idx] + off;
addr = c->vm_start;
do {
pte_t pte = ptep_get_and_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
ptep++;
addr += PAGE_SIZE;
off++;
if (off >= PTRS_PER_PTE) {
off = 0;
ptep = consistent_pte[++idx];
}
if (pte_none(pte) || !pte_present(pte))
pr_crit("%s: bad page in kernel page table\n",
__func__);
} while (size -= PAGE_SIZE);
flush_tlb_kernel_range(c->vm_start, c->vm_end);
arm_vmregion_free(&consistent_head, c);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
#define __dma_alloc_remap(page, size, gfp, prot, c) page_address(page)
#define __dma_free_remap(addr, size) do { } while (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
static void *
__dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp,
pgprot_t prot, const void *caller)
{
struct page *page;
void *addr;
/*
* Following is a work-around (a.k.a. hack) to prevent pages
* with __GFP_COMP being passed to split_page() which cannot
* handle them. The real problem is that this flag probably
* should be 0 on ARM as it is not supported on this
* platform; see CONFIG_HUGETLBFS.
*/
gfp &= ~(__GFP_COMP);
*handle = DMA_ERROR_CODE;
size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
page = __dma_alloc_buffer(dev, size, gfp);
if (!page)
return NULL;
if (!arch_is_coherent())
addr = __dma_alloc_remap(page, size, gfp, prot, caller);
else
addr = page_address(page);
if (addr)
*handle = pfn_to_dma(dev, page_to_pfn(page));
else
__dma_free_buffer(page, size);
return addr;
}
/*
* Allocate DMA-coherent memory space and return both the kernel remapped
* virtual and bus address for that space.
*/
void *
dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp)
{
void *memory;
if (dma_alloc_from_coherent(dev, size, handle, &memory))
return memory;
return __dma_alloc(dev, size, handle, gfp,
pgprot_dmacoherent(pgprot_kernel),
__builtin_return_address(0));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_coherent);
/*
* Allocate a writecombining region, in much the same way as
* dma_alloc_coherent above.
*/
void *
dma_alloc_writecombine(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp)
{
return __dma_alloc(dev, size, handle, gfp,
pgprot_writecombine(pgprot_kernel),
__builtin_return_address(0));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_writecombine);
static int dma_mmap(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size)
{
int ret = -ENXIO;
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
unsigned long user_size, kern_size;
struct arm_vmregion *c;
if (dma_mmap_from_coherent(dev, vma, cpu_addr, size, &ret))
return ret;
user_size = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
c = arm_vmregion_find(&consistent_head, (unsigned long)cpu_addr);
if (c) {
unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff;
kern_size = (c->vm_end - c->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (off < kern_size &&
user_size <= (kern_size - off)) {
ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
page_to_pfn(c->vm_pages) + off,
user_size << PAGE_SHIFT,
vma->vm_page_prot);
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
return ret;
}
int dma_mmap_coherent(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size)
{
vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_dmacoherent(vma->vm_page_prot);
return dma_mmap(dev, vma, cpu_addr, dma_addr, size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mmap_coherent);
int dma_mmap_writecombine(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size)
{
vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
return dma_mmap(dev, vma, cpu_addr, dma_addr, size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mmap_writecombine);
/*
* free a page as defined by the above mapping.
* Must not be called with IRQs disabled.
*/
void dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t handle)
{
WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
if (dma_release_from_coherent(dev, get_order(size), cpu_addr))
return;
size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
if (!arch_is_coherent())
__dma_free_remap(cpu_addr, size);
__dma_free_buffer(pfn_to_page(dma_to_pfn(dev, handle)), size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_free_coherent);
static void dma_cache_maint_page(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
void (*op)(const void *, size_t, int))
{
/*
* A single sg entry may refer to multiple physically contiguous
* pages. But we still need to process highmem pages individually.
* If highmem is not configured then the bulk of this loop gets
* optimized out.
*/
size_t left = size;
do {
size_t len = left;
void *vaddr;
if (PageHighMem(page)) {
if (len + offset > PAGE_SIZE) {
if (offset >= PAGE_SIZE) {
page += offset / PAGE_SIZE;
offset %= PAGE_SIZE;
}
len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
}
vaddr = kmap_high_get(page);
if (vaddr) {
vaddr += offset;
op(vaddr, len, dir);
kunmap_high(page);
ARM: 6007/1: fix highmem with VIPT cache and DMA The VIVT cache of a highmem page is always flushed before the page is unmapped. This cache flush is explicit through flush_cache_kmaps() in flush_all_zero_pkmaps(), or through __cpuc_flush_dcache_area() in kunmap_atomic(). There is also an implicit flush of those highmem pages that were part of a process that just terminated making those pages free as the whole VIVT cache has to be flushed on every task switch. Hence unmapped highmem pages need no cache maintenance in that case. However unmapped pages may still be cached with a VIPT cache because the cache is tagged with physical addresses. There is no need for a whole cache flush during task switching for that reason, and despite the explicit cache flushes in flush_all_zero_pkmaps() and kunmap_atomic(), some highmem pages that were mapped in user space end up still cached even when they become unmapped. So, we do have to perform cache maintenance on those unmapped highmem pages in the context of DMA when using a VIPT cache. Unfortunately, it is not possible to perform that cache maintenance using physical addresses as all the L1 cache maintenance coprocessor functions accept virtual addresses only. Therefore we have no choice but to set up a temporary virtual mapping for that purpose. And of course the explicit cache flushing when unmapping a highmem page on a system with a VIPT cache now can go, which should increase performance. While at it, because the code in __flush_dcache_page() has to be modified anyway, let's also make sure the mapped highmem pages are pinned with kmap_high_get() for the duration of the cache maintenance operation. Because kunmap() does unmap highmem pages lazily, it was reported by Gary King <GKing@nvidia.com> that those pages ended up being unmapped during cache maintenance on SMP causing segmentation faults. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-03-30 04:46:02 +08:00
} else if (cache_is_vipt()) {
/* unmapped pages might still be cached */
vaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
ARM: 6007/1: fix highmem with VIPT cache and DMA The VIVT cache of a highmem page is always flushed before the page is unmapped. This cache flush is explicit through flush_cache_kmaps() in flush_all_zero_pkmaps(), or through __cpuc_flush_dcache_area() in kunmap_atomic(). There is also an implicit flush of those highmem pages that were part of a process that just terminated making those pages free as the whole VIVT cache has to be flushed on every task switch. Hence unmapped highmem pages need no cache maintenance in that case. However unmapped pages may still be cached with a VIPT cache because the cache is tagged with physical addresses. There is no need for a whole cache flush during task switching for that reason, and despite the explicit cache flushes in flush_all_zero_pkmaps() and kunmap_atomic(), some highmem pages that were mapped in user space end up still cached even when they become unmapped. So, we do have to perform cache maintenance on those unmapped highmem pages in the context of DMA when using a VIPT cache. Unfortunately, it is not possible to perform that cache maintenance using physical addresses as all the L1 cache maintenance coprocessor functions accept virtual addresses only. Therefore we have no choice but to set up a temporary virtual mapping for that purpose. And of course the explicit cache flushing when unmapping a highmem page on a system with a VIPT cache now can go, which should increase performance. While at it, because the code in __flush_dcache_page() has to be modified anyway, let's also make sure the mapped highmem pages are pinned with kmap_high_get() for the duration of the cache maintenance operation. Because kunmap() does unmap highmem pages lazily, it was reported by Gary King <GKing@nvidia.com> that those pages ended up being unmapped during cache maintenance on SMP causing segmentation faults. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-03-30 04:46:02 +08:00
op(vaddr + offset, len, dir);
kunmap_atomic(vaddr);
}
} else {
vaddr = page_address(page) + offset;
op(vaddr, len, dir);
}
offset = 0;
page++;
left -= len;
} while (left);
}
void ___dma_page_cpu_to_dev(struct page *page, unsigned long off,
size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
unsigned long paddr;
dma_cache_maint_page(page, off, size, dir, dmac_map_area);
paddr = page_to_phys(page) + off;
if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
outer_inv_range(paddr, paddr + size);
} else {
outer_clean_range(paddr, paddr + size);
}
/* FIXME: non-speculating: flush on bidirectional mappings? */
}
void ___dma_page_dev_to_cpu(struct page *page, unsigned long off,
size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
unsigned long paddr = page_to_phys(page) + off;
/* FIXME: non-speculating: not required */
/* don't bother invalidating if DMA to device */
if (dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
outer_inv_range(paddr, paddr + size);
dma_cache_maint_page(page, off, size, dir, dmac_unmap_area);
/*
* Mark the D-cache clean for this page to avoid extra flushing.
*/
if (dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE && off == 0 && size >= PAGE_SIZE)
set_bit(PG_dcache_clean, &page->flags);
}
/**
* arm_dma_map_sg - map a set of SG buffers for streaming mode DMA
* @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
* @sg: list of buffers
* @nents: number of buffers to map
* @dir: DMA transfer direction
*
* Map a set of buffers described by scatterlist in streaming mode for DMA.
* This is the scatter-gather version of the dma_map_single interface.
* Here the scatter gather list elements are each tagged with the
* appropriate dma address and length. They are obtained via
* sg_dma_{address,length}.
*
* Device ownership issues as mentioned for dma_map_single are the same
* here.
*/
int arm_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
enum dma_data_direction dir, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
{
struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
struct scatterlist *s;
int i, j;
for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
s->dma_address = ops->map_page(dev, sg_page(s), s->offset,
s->length, dir, attrs);
if (dma_mapping_error(dev, s->dma_address))
goto bad_mapping;
}
return nents;
bad_mapping:
for_each_sg(sg, s, i, j)
ops->unmap_page(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s), dir, attrs);
return 0;
}
/**
* arm_dma_unmap_sg - unmap a set of SG buffers mapped by dma_map_sg
* @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
* @sg: list of buffers
* @nents: number of buffers to unmap (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
* @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
*
* Unmap a set of streaming mode DMA translations. Again, CPU access
* rules concerning calls here are the same as for dma_unmap_single().
*/
void arm_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
enum dma_data_direction dir, struct dma_attrs *attrs)
{
struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
struct scatterlist *s;
int i;
for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i)
ops->unmap_page(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s), dir, attrs);
}
/**
* arm_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu
* @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
* @sg: list of buffers
* @nents: number of buffers to map (returned from dma_map_sg)
* @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
*/
void arm_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
struct scatterlist *s;
int i;
for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i)
ops->sync_single_for_cpu(dev, sg_dma_address(s), s->length,
dir);
}
/**
* arm_dma_sync_sg_for_device
* @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
* @sg: list of buffers
* @nents: number of buffers to map (returned from dma_map_sg)
* @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
*/
void arm_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
struct scatterlist *s;
int i;
for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i)
ops->sync_single_for_device(dev, sg_dma_address(s), s->length,
dir);
}
/*
* Return whether the given device DMA address mask can be supported
* properly. For example, if your device can only drive the low 24-bits
* during bus mastering, then you would pass 0x00ffffff as the mask
* to this function.
*/
int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
{
if (mask < (u64)arm_dma_limit)
return 0;
return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_supported);
static int arm_dma_set_mask(struct device *dev, u64 dma_mask)
{
if (!dev->dma_mask || !dma_supported(dev, dma_mask))
return -EIO;
*dev->dma_mask = dma_mask;
return 0;
}
#define PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES 4096
static int __init dma_debug_do_init(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
arm_vmregion_create_proc("dma-mappings", &consistent_head);
#endif
dma_debug_init(PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES);
return 0;
}
fs_initcall(dma_debug_do_init);