2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* include/linux/idr.h
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* 2002-10-18 written by Jim Houston jim.houston@ccur.com
|
|
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2002 by Concurrent Computer Corporation
|
|
|
|
* Distributed under the GNU GPL license version 2.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Small id to pointer translation service avoiding fixed sized
|
|
|
|
* tables.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2005-11-09 00:14:08 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifndef __IDR_H__
|
|
|
|
#define __IDR_H__
|
|
|
|
|
2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/gfp.h>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct idr {
|
|
|
|
struct radix_tree_root idr_rt;
|
|
|
|
unsigned int idr_next;
|
|
|
|
};
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-02-28 09:05:06 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* The IDR API does not expose the tagging functionality of the radix tree
|
|
|
|
* to users. Use tag 0 to track whether a node has free space below it.
|
2013-02-28 09:05:06 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
|
|
|
#define IDR_FREE 0
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Set the IDR flag and the IDR_FREE tag */
|
|
|
|
#define IDR_RT_MARKER ((__force gfp_t)(3 << __GFP_BITS_SHIFT))
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
|
|
|
#define IDR_INIT \
|
2013-02-28 09:03:51 +08:00
|
|
|
{ \
|
2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
|
|
|
.idr_rt = RADIX_TREE_INIT(IDR_RT_MARKER) \
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
|
|
|
#define DEFINE_IDR(name) struct idr name = IDR_INIT
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-15 07:09:19 +08:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* idr_get_cursor - Return the current position of the cyclic allocator
|
|
|
|
* @idr: idr handle
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* The value returned is the value that will be next returned from
|
|
|
|
* idr_alloc_cyclic() if it is free (otherwise the search will start from
|
|
|
|
* this position).
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
|
|
|
static inline unsigned int idr_get_cursor(const struct idr *idr)
|
2016-12-15 07:09:19 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
|
|
|
return READ_ONCE(idr->idr_next);
|
2016-12-15 07:09:19 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* idr_set_cursor - Set the current position of the cyclic allocator
|
|
|
|
* @idr: idr handle
|
|
|
|
* @val: new position
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* The next call to idr_alloc_cyclic() will return @val if it is free
|
|
|
|
* (otherwise the search will start from this position).
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static inline void idr_set_cursor(struct idr *idr, unsigned int val)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
|
|
|
WRITE_ONCE(idr->idr_next, val);
|
2016-12-15 07:09:19 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-07-25 16:48:01 +08:00
|
|
|
/**
|
2010-10-27 05:19:08 +08:00
|
|
|
* DOC: idr sync
|
2008-07-25 16:48:01 +08:00
|
|
|
* idr synchronization (stolen from radix-tree.h)
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* idr_find() is able to be called locklessly, using RCU. The caller must
|
|
|
|
* ensure calls to this function are made within rcu_read_lock() regions.
|
|
|
|
* Other readers (lock-free or otherwise) and modifications may be running
|
|
|
|
* concurrently.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* It is still required that the caller manage the synchronization and
|
|
|
|
* lifetimes of the items. So if RCU lock-free lookups are used, typically
|
|
|
|
* this would mean that the items have their own locks, or are amenable to
|
|
|
|
* lock-free access; and that the items are freed by RCU (or only freed after
|
|
|
|
* having been deleted from the idr tree *and* a synchronize_rcu() grace
|
|
|
|
* period).
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
idr: implement idr_preload[_end]() and idr_alloc()
The current idr interface is very cumbersome.
* For all allocations, two function calls - idr_pre_get() and
idr_get_new*() - should be made.
* idr_pre_get() doesn't guarantee that the following idr_get_new*()
will not fail from memory shortage. If idr_get_new*() returns
-EAGAIN, the caller is expected to retry pre_get and allocation.
* idr_get_new*() can't enforce upper limit. Upper limit can only be
enforced by allocating and then freeing if above limit.
* idr_layer buffer is unnecessarily per-idr. Each idr ends up keeping
around MAX_IDR_FREE idr_layers. The memory consumed per idr is
under two pages but it makes it difficult to make idr_layer larger.
This patch implements the following new set of allocation functions.
* idr_preload[_end]() - Similar to radix preload but doesn't fail.
The first idr_alloc() inside preload section can be treated as if it
were called with @gfp_mask used for idr_preload().
* idr_alloc() - Allocate an ID w/ lower and upper limits. Takes
@gfp_flags and can be used w/o preloading. When used inside
preloaded section, the allocation mask of preloading can be assumed.
If idr_alloc() can be called from a context which allows sufficiently
relaxed @gfp_mask, it can be used by itself. If, for example,
idr_alloc() is called inside spinlock protected region, preloading can
be used like the following.
idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
spin_lock(lock);
id = idr_alloc(idr, ptr, start, end, GFP_NOWAIT);
spin_unlock(lock);
idr_preload_end();
if (id < 0)
error;
which is much simpler and less error-prone than idr_pre_get and
idr_get_new*() loop.
The new interface uses per-pcu idr_layer buffer and thus the number of
idr's in the system doesn't affect the amount of memory used for
preloading.
idr_layer_alloc() is introduced to handle idr_layer allocations for
both old and new ID allocation paths. This is a bit hairy now but the
new interface is expected to replace the old and the internal
implementation eventually will become simpler.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-28 09:03:55 +08:00
|
|
|
void idr_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask);
|
2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
|
|
|
int idr_alloc(struct idr *, void *entry, int start, int end, gfp_t);
|
|
|
|
int idr_alloc_cyclic(struct idr *, void *entry, int start, int end, gfp_t);
|
|
|
|
int idr_for_each(const struct idr *,
|
2007-07-16 14:37:24 +08:00
|
|
|
int (*fn)(int id, void *p, void *data), void *data);
|
2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
|
|
|
void *idr_get_next(struct idr *, int *nextid);
|
|
|
|
void *idr_replace(struct idr *, void *, int id);
|
|
|
|
void idr_destroy(struct idr *);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline void idr_remove(struct idr *idr, int id)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
radix_tree_delete(&idr->idr_rt, id);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline void idr_init(struct idr *idr)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
INIT_RADIX_TREE(&idr->idr_rt, IDR_RT_MARKER);
|
|
|
|
idr->idr_next = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static inline bool idr_is_empty(const struct idr *idr)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return radix_tree_empty(&idr->idr_rt) &&
|
|
|
|
radix_tree_tagged(&idr->idr_rt, IDR_FREE);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2005-11-09 00:14:08 +08:00
|
|
|
|
idr: implement idr_preload[_end]() and idr_alloc()
The current idr interface is very cumbersome.
* For all allocations, two function calls - idr_pre_get() and
idr_get_new*() - should be made.
* idr_pre_get() doesn't guarantee that the following idr_get_new*()
will not fail from memory shortage. If idr_get_new*() returns
-EAGAIN, the caller is expected to retry pre_get and allocation.
* idr_get_new*() can't enforce upper limit. Upper limit can only be
enforced by allocating and then freeing if above limit.
* idr_layer buffer is unnecessarily per-idr. Each idr ends up keeping
around MAX_IDR_FREE idr_layers. The memory consumed per idr is
under two pages but it makes it difficult to make idr_layer larger.
This patch implements the following new set of allocation functions.
* idr_preload[_end]() - Similar to radix preload but doesn't fail.
The first idr_alloc() inside preload section can be treated as if it
were called with @gfp_mask used for idr_preload().
* idr_alloc() - Allocate an ID w/ lower and upper limits. Takes
@gfp_flags and can be used w/o preloading. When used inside
preloaded section, the allocation mask of preloading can be assumed.
If idr_alloc() can be called from a context which allows sufficiently
relaxed @gfp_mask, it can be used by itself. If, for example,
idr_alloc() is called inside spinlock protected region, preloading can
be used like the following.
idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL);
spin_lock(lock);
id = idr_alloc(idr, ptr, start, end, GFP_NOWAIT);
spin_unlock(lock);
idr_preload_end();
if (id < 0)
error;
which is much simpler and less error-prone than idr_pre_get and
idr_get_new*() loop.
The new interface uses per-pcu idr_layer buffer and thus the number of
idr's in the system doesn't affect the amount of memory used for
preloading.
idr_layer_alloc() is introduced to handle idr_layer allocations for
both old and new ID allocation paths. This is a bit hairy now but the
new interface is expected to replace the old and the internal
implementation eventually will become simpler.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-28 09:03:55 +08:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* idr_preload_end - end preload section started with idr_preload()
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Each idr_preload() should be matched with an invocation of this
|
|
|
|
* function. See idr_preload() for details.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static inline void idr_preload_end(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
preempt_enable();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-02-28 09:05:08 +08:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* idr_find - return pointer for given id
|
2013-03-05 06:32:54 +08:00
|
|
|
* @idr: idr handle
|
2013-02-28 09:05:08 +08:00
|
|
|
* @id: lookup key
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Return the pointer given the id it has been registered with. A %NULL
|
|
|
|
* return indicates that @id is not valid or you passed %NULL in
|
|
|
|
* idr_get_new().
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* This function can be called under rcu_read_lock(), given that the leaf
|
|
|
|
* pointers lifetimes are correctly managed.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
|
|
|
static inline void *idr_find(const struct idr *idr, int id)
|
2013-02-28 09:05:08 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
|
|
|
return radix_tree_lookup(&idr->idr_rt, id);
|
2013-02-28 09:05:08 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-02-28 09:03:52 +08:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* idr_for_each_entry - iterate over an idr's elements of a given type
|
2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* @idr: idr handle
|
2013-02-28 09:03:52 +08:00
|
|
|
* @entry: the type * to use as cursor
|
|
|
|
* @id: id entry's key
|
2013-03-27 21:08:33 +08:00
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* @entry and @id do not need to be initialized before the loop, and
|
|
|
|
* after normal terminatinon @entry is left with the value NULL. This
|
|
|
|
* is convenient for a "not found" value.
|
2013-02-28 09:03:52 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
|
|
|
#define idr_for_each_entry(idr, entry, id) \
|
|
|
|
for (id = 0; ((entry) = idr_get_next(idr, &(id))) != NULL; ++id)
|
2013-02-28 09:03:52 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-08-28 19:31:14 +08:00
|
|
|
/**
|
2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
|
|
|
* idr_for_each_entry_continue - continue iteration over an idr's elements of a given type
|
|
|
|
* @idr: idr handle
|
2014-08-28 19:31:14 +08:00
|
|
|
* @entry: the type * to use as cursor
|
|
|
|
* @id: id entry's key
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Continue to iterate over list of given type, continuing after
|
|
|
|
* the current position.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
|
|
|
#define idr_for_each_entry_continue(idr, entry, id) \
|
|
|
|
for ((entry) = idr_get_next((idr), &(id)); \
|
2014-08-28 19:31:14 +08:00
|
|
|
entry; \
|
2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
|
|
|
++id, (entry) = idr_get_next((idr), &(id)))
|
2014-08-28 19:31:14 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-06-14 02:45:13 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* IDA - IDR based id allocator, use when translation from id to
|
|
|
|
* pointer isn't necessary.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define IDA_CHUNK_SIZE 128 /* 128 bytes per chunk */
|
2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
|
|
|
#define IDA_BITMAP_LONGS (IDA_CHUNK_SIZE / sizeof(long))
|
2010-09-16 00:30:19 +08:00
|
|
|
#define IDA_BITMAP_BITS (IDA_BITMAP_LONGS * sizeof(long) * 8)
|
2007-06-14 02:45:13 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct ida_bitmap {
|
|
|
|
unsigned long bitmap[IDA_BITMAP_LONGS];
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct ida {
|
2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
|
|
|
struct radix_tree_root ida_rt;
|
2007-06-14 02:45:13 +08:00
|
|
|
struct ida_bitmap *free_bitmap;
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
|
|
|
#define IDA_INIT { \
|
|
|
|
.ida_rt = RADIX_TREE_INIT(IDR_RT_MARKER | GFP_NOWAIT), \
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define DEFINE_IDA(name) struct ida name = IDA_INIT
|
2007-06-14 02:45:13 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int ida_pre_get(struct ida *ida, gfp_t gfp_mask);
|
|
|
|
int ida_get_new_above(struct ida *ida, int starting_id, int *p_id);
|
|
|
|
void ida_remove(struct ida *ida, int id);
|
|
|
|
void ida_destroy(struct ida *ida);
|
|
|
|
|
2011-08-04 07:21:06 +08:00
|
|
|
int ida_simple_get(struct ida *ida, unsigned int start, unsigned int end,
|
|
|
|
gfp_t gfp_mask);
|
|
|
|
void ida_simple_remove(struct ida *ida, unsigned int id);
|
|
|
|
|
2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
|
|
|
static inline void ida_init(struct ida *ida)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
INIT_RADIX_TREE(&ida->ida_rt, IDR_RT_MARKER | GFP_NOWAIT);
|
|
|
|
ida->free_bitmap = NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-07-20 20:59:37 +08:00
|
|
|
/**
|
2013-02-28 09:03:52 +08:00
|
|
|
* ida_get_new - allocate new ID
|
|
|
|
* @ida: idr handle
|
|
|
|
* @p_id: pointer to the allocated handle
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Simple wrapper around ida_get_new_above() w/ @starting_id of zero.
|
2011-07-20 20:59:37 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2013-02-28 09:03:52 +08:00
|
|
|
static inline int ida_get_new(struct ida *ida, int *p_id)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return ida_get_new_above(ida, 0, p_id);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
|
|
|
static inline bool ida_is_empty(const struct ida *ida)
|
2016-12-15 07:09:13 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2016-12-20 23:27:56 +08:00
|
|
|
return radix_tree_empty(&ida->ida_rt);
|
2016-12-15 07:09:13 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2005-11-09 00:14:08 +08:00
|
|
|
#endif /* __IDR_H__ */
|